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[ "Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) and the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) have differences in the ways bones in the hip are put together .", "Saurischians ( ` lizard-hipped ' ) are distinguished from the ornithischians ( ` bird-hipped ' ) by retaining the ancestral configuration of bones in the hip ." ]
[ "In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two main orders . Their hip structure was how they were separated into these orders .", "In 1888 , Harry Seeley classified dinosaurs into two orders , based on their hip structure ." ]
[ "SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune .", "SÃ ry-l Ã s-M Ã ziÃ res is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Saint-Aignan-de-Cramesnil is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Butte City is a city of Idaho in the United States .", "Butte City is a city in Butte County , Idaho , United States ." ]
[ "Tomasz Radzinski ( born 14 December 1973 ) is a Canadian soccer player . He plays for Lierse and Canada national team .", "Tomasz RadziÅ ski ( born 14 December 1973 in PoznaÅ , Poland ) is a Polish Canadian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Belgian First Division side Lierse ." ]
[ "Gingerbread is a word which describes different sweet food products from soft cakes to a ginger biscuit .", "Gingerbread is a term used to describe a variety of sweet food products , which can range from a soft cake to something close to a ginger biscuit ." ]
[ "Before , gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber , then Old French gingebras ) meant preserved ginger .", "Originally , the term gingerbread ( from Latin zingiber via Old French gingebras ) referred to preserved ginger ." ]
[ "Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) brought ginger bread to Europe in 992 .", "Gingerbread was brought to Europe in 992 by the Armenian monk Gregory of Nicopolis ( Gregory Makar ) ( GrÃ goire de Nicopolis ) ." ]
[ "He showed French priests and Christians how to cook gingerbread .", "He stayed there 7 years , and taught the Gingerbread cooking to French priests and Christians ." ]
[ "Swedish nuns baked gingerbread to help indigestion in the year 1444 .", "Early references from the Vadstena Abbey show how the Swedish nuns were baking gingerbread to ease indigestion in the year 1444 ." ]
[ "After , it was a confection made with honey and spices .", "It then referred to a confection made with honey and spices ." ]
[ "They probably also have the same history .", "They probably also share a common history ." ]
[ "Records show that gingerbread biscuits were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets in the 16th century .", "The first documented trade of gingerbread biscuits dates to the 16th century , where they were sold in monasteries , pharmacies and town square farmers ' markets ." ]
[ "He left Nicopolis Pompeii , in Lesser Armenia to live in Bondaroy ( France ) and stayed seven years .", "He left Nicopolis Pompeii , to live in Bondaroy ( France ) , near the town of Pithiviers ." ]
[ "The custom was to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations .", "It was the custom to bake white biscuits and paint them as window decorations ." ]
[ "Ginger and honey ( or treacle ) rather than only sugar , are usually the common ingredients to all the types of food product .", "What they have in common are the predominant flavors of ginger and a tendency to use honey or molasses ( treacle ) rather than just sugar ." ]
[ "German immigrants brought it to Sweden during the 13th century .", "During the 13th century , it was brought to Sweden by German immigrants ." ]
[ "Uttwil is a municipality of the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland .", "Uttwil is a municipality in the district of Arbon in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Michael John Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a first baseman and designated hitter in Major League Baseball for the Oakland Athletics .", "Michael John `` Mike '' Sweeney ( born July 22 , 1973 in Orange , California ) is a former Major League Baseball first baseman ." ]
[ "The Dirac equation is an equation from quantum mechanics .", "Setting and , we get the Dirac equation as written above ." ]
[ "Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and even plastics are used in the manufacture of gears .", "Numerous nonferrous alloys , cast irons , powder-metallurgy and plastics are used in the manufacture of gears ." ]
[ "Kanal 5 is a Swedish television channel .", "Kanal 5 is the name of a number of television stations whose names translate into English as `` Channel 5 '' ." ]
[ "An exhibition game ( also known as an exhibition match or simply exhibition , or a demonstration or demo event , or friendly ) is a sporting event in which there is no competitive value of any real kind to any competitor ( such as tournament or season rankings , or prize money ) regardless of the outcome of the co...
[ "It is made by reacting ammonia with sodium to make sodium amide .", "In the first step , ammonia is converted to sodium amide :" ]
[ "The Class 92 is a dual-voltage British railway locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail .", "The Class 92 is a dual-voltage electric locomotive which can run on 25 kV AC from overhead wires or 750 V DC from a third rail ." ]
[ "A CAS Registry number is a special number that is given to each chemical compound , substance and alloy .", "A CAS Number has no inherent meaning but is assigned in sequential , increasing order when the substance is identified by CAS scientists for inclusion in the CAS REGISTRY database ." ]
[ "Solar collectors for solar powered water heaters are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or nearby .", "Increasingly , solar powered water heaters are being used . Their solar collectors are installed outside dwellings , typically on the roof or walls or nearby ." ]
[ "In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal power , rather than combustion .", "In countries like Iceland and New Zealand , and other volcanic regions , water heating may be done using geothermal heating , rather than combustion ." ]
[ "In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .", "In industry , both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses ." ]
[ "The most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil or sometimes solid fuels .", "In many countries the most common energy sources for heating water are fossil fuels : natural gas , liquefied petroleum gas , oil , or sometimes solid fuels ." ]
[ "Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal power , may also be used as available , usually in combination with gas , oil or electricity .", "Alternative energy such as solar energy , heat pumps , hot water heat recycling , and sometimes geothermal h...
[ "Nearly all models are the direct-gain type . They consist of flat panels in which water circulates .", "Many models are the direct-gain type , consisting of flat panels in which water circulates ." ]
[ "Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating .", "Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning , bathing , and space heating ." ]
[ "Typical domestic uses of hot water are for cooking , cleaning and bathing , and space heating . In industry both hot water and water heated to steam have many uses .", "In domestic installations , potable water heated for uses other than space heating is sometimes known as domestic hot water ( DHW ) ." ]
[ "Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Soyons is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 .", "The Rover 75 is an executive car produced initially by the Rover Group at Cowley , Oxfordshire , UK , and later by MG Rover at their Longbridge site in Birmingham , UK ." ]
[ "The Rover 75 is a car produced by Rover from 1998 through 2005 . The 75 replaced both the 600 and the 800 Series .", "As the 75 took shape , this core engineering was passed over to Rover and evolved into the Rover 75 structure ." ]
[ "It shares many components with the E46 BMW 3 Series , and were available with a 4-cylinder 1.8 litre petrol engine , 6-cylinder 2.0 and 2.5 litre petrol engines , a 8-cylinder 4.6 litre petrol engine and 4-cylinder 2.0 litre turbodiesel engines .", "Under the lauded styling was a range of petrol and diesel engin...
[ "Kassel is a city in Germany , in the state of Hesse .", "Kassel is the largest town in the north of Hesse ( Nordhessen ) ." ]
[ "The Gothic language is an extinct Germanic language .", "As a Germanic language , Gothic is a part of the Indo-European language family ." ]
[ "Athies is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .", "Athies is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ." ]
[ "Biella is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy .", "The Province of Biella is a province of Italy located in Piedmont ." ]
[ "These meiospores develop into a gametophyte . Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .", "Spores germinate and grow into a gametophyte ." ]
[ "The fusion of male and female gametes produces a diploid zygote which develops into a new sporophyte .", "Two gametes ( originating from different organisms of the same species or from the same organism ) fuse to produce a zygote , which develops into a diploid sporophyte ." ]
[ "The alternation of generations is an important concept in the evolution of plants .", "The alternative term ` alternation of phases ' may then be more appropriate . The diagram below shows the fundamental elements of the alternation of generations in plants ." ]
[ "Both the spores and the resulting gametophyte are haploid , meaning they only have one set of chromosomes .", "No haploid spores capable of dividing are produced , so neither is a haploid gametophyte ." ]
[ "Later , the mature gametophyte produces male or female gametes ( or both ) by mitosis .", "At maturity , the gametophyte produces gametes by mitosis ." ]
[ "The sporophyte produces spores ( hence the name ) , by meiosis .", "A mature sporophyte produces spores by meiosis , a process which results in a reduction of the number of chromosomes by a half ." ]
[ "Next to its original channel Al Jazeera also has many other channels about specific things .", "Al Jazeera operates a number of specialty channels besides its original flagship news channel . As of early 2007 , the Al Jazeera network 's TV channels include :" ]
[ "The first Al Jazeera channel was created in 1996 . This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .", "The original Al Jazeera channel was started in 1 November 1996 by an emiri decree with a loan of 500 million Qatari riyals ( US$ 137 million ) from the Emir of Qat...
[ "However it only became know worldwide after it broadcast statements from al-Quaeda leaders in 2001 .", "However , it was not until late 2001 that Al Jazeera achieved worldwide recognition , when it broadcast video statements by al-Qaeda leaders ." ]
[ "This was made possible with 150 million US$ from the Emir of Qatar , Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa .", "It was selected by the station 's founder , Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa , as the winning entry in a design competition ." ]
[ "Al Jazeera has always broadcasted controversial on many governments in the Middle East , for example Saudi Arabia , Kuwait , Bahrain and Qatar . It also was critical about Syria 's relationship with the Lebanon and of the judiciary in Egypt .", "Al Jazeera presented controversial views regarding the governments ...
[ "For example on January 27 , 1999 Al Jazeera had critics of the government of Algeria on their live program El-Itidjah el-Mouakass ( Arabic for The Opposite Direction ) .", "Critics accused Al Jazeera of sensationalism in order to increase its audience share . Al Jazeera 's broadcasts have sometimes resulted in d...
[ "Al Jazeera brought a new level of freedom of speech in television to the Middle East .", "Al Jazeera introduced a level of freedom of speech on TV that was previously unheard of in many of these countries ." ]
[ "Because Al Jazeera was available in the whole region via satellite , it changed the television landscape of the region .", "Al Jazeera 's availability ( via satellite ) throughout the Middle East changed the television landscape of the region ." ]
[ "At that time many people outside the Middle East did not know about Al Jazeera . Those people who knew it said generally good things about Al Jazeera .", "At that time , Al Jazeera was not yet generally known in the Western world , but where it was known , opinion was often favourable and Al Jazeera claimed to b...
[ "Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Ryuzo Morioka ( born 7 October 1975 in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa Prefecture , Japan ) is a former Japanese football defender ." ]
[ "His mother was Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and his father was Captain John Ross Key .", "Francis Scott Key was born to Ann Phoebe Penn Dagworthy ( Charlton ) and Captain John Ross Key at the family plantation Terra Rubra in what was Frederick County and is now Carroll County , Maryland ." ]
[ "Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 - January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer and poet . He is best known for writing the `` The Star-Spangled Banner '' , which is the national anthem of the United States of America .", "Francis Scott Key ( August 1 , 1779 â `` January 11 , 1843 ) was an American lawyer , aut...
[ "Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .", "Kurosawa Production Co. , established in 1959 , continues to oversee much of Kurosawa 's legacy . The director 's son , Hisao Kurosawa , is the current head of the company ." ]
[ "Kurosawa 's films are also liked by people in other countries .", "Rights to Kurosawa 's works are held by Kurosawa Production and the film studios under which he worked , most notably Toho . Kurosawa Production works closely with the Akira Kurosawa Foundation , established in December 2003 and also run by Hisao...
[ "Akira Kurosawa ( March 23 , 1910 â `` September 6 , 1998 ) was a Japanese film director . Kurosawa 's films are liked in Japan .", "Akira Kurosawa was a Japanese film director , producer , screenwriter and editor ." ]
[ "Cell division is the process by which a cell , called the parent cell , divides into two cells , called daughter cells .", "Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells ." ]
[ "And binary fission is where a cell splits in two .", "The corresponding sort of cell division in prokaryotes is known as binary fission ." ]
[ "For simple unicellular organisms like amoeba , one cell division reproduces the entire organism .", "For simple unicellular organisms such as the amoeba , one cell division is equivalent to reproduction -- an entire new organism is created ." ]
[ "On a larger scale , cell division can create offspring from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings .", "On a larger scale , mitotic cell division can create progeny from multicellular organisms , such as plants that grow from cuttings ." ]
[ "But most importantly , cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg zygote .", "Cell division also enables a sexually reproducing organisms to develop from the one-celled zygote , which itself was produced by cell division from gametes ." ]
[ "There are two types of cell division .", "Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryotes is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again ." ]
[ "After growth , cell division allows for continual renewal and repair of the organism .", "And after growth , cell division allows for continual construction and repair of the organism ." ]
[ "Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April , 1968 ) is a former German football player .", "Thomas Strunz ( born 25 April 1968 in Duisburg ) is a former German footballer , who played mostly as a defensive midfielder ." ]
[ "Grayson is a city of Kentucky in the United States .", "Grayson is a city in Carter County , Kentucky , United States , along the Little Sandy River ." ]
[ "A stroopwafel is a small syrup waffle .", "A stroopwafel ( English translation : syrup waffle or treacle waffle ) is a waffle made from two thin layers of baked batter with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle ." ]
[ "With the Regent 's backing Nash created a master plan for the area , put into action from 1818 onwards , which stretched from St Jamesâ s northwards and included Regent Street , Regent 's Park and its neighbouring streets , terraces and crescents of elegant town houses and villas .", "With the Regent 's backing ...
[ "By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Ocean Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion .", "By 1822 Nash had finished his work on the Marine Pavilion , which was now transformed into the Royal Pavilion ." ]
[ "John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` Isle of Wight , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London .", "John Nash ( Lambeth , 18 January 1752 â `` East Cowes Castle , 13 May 1835 ) was a British architect responsible for much of the layout of Regency London ." ]
[ "Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash probably came to the attention of the Prince Regent ( later King George IV ) . For the rest of his career he would largely work for the Prince .", "Nash was a dedicated Whig and was a friend of Charles James Fox through whom Nash p...
[ "Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Ocean Pavilion Palace in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland .", "Nash was employed by the Prince to develop his Marine Pavilion in Brighton , originally designed by Henry Holland ." ]
[ "Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects .", "Nash did not complete all the detailed designs himself ; in some instances , completion was left in the hands of other architects such as James Pennethorne and the young Decimus ...
[ "Because the book of Anghiera was translated into English very soon , the name Hispaniola is the most used in English-speaking countries and in scientific works .", "Because Anghiera 's literary work was translated into English and French in a short period of time , the name `` Hispaniola '' is the most frequentl...
[ "Christopher Columbus arrived to the island on December 5 , 1492 , naming it as La EspaÃ ola , meaning The Spanish Island .", "When Columbus took possession of the island in 1492 he named it La Isla EspaÃ ola , meaning `` The Spanish Island '' , in Spanish ." ]
[ "By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( above all , the Tortuga island ) became places often visited by Caribbean pirates .", "By the early 17th century , the island and its smaller neighbors ( notably Tortuga ) became regular stopping points for Caribbean pirates ." ]
[ "In 1606 , the king of Spain gave the order that all inhabitants of Hispaniola had to move close to the city of Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with pirates and Protestant people .", "In 1606 , the king of Spain ordered all inhabitants of Hispaniola to move close to Santo Domingo , to avoid interaction with ...
[ "The sources of the longest rivers of Hispaniola are found in the mountains of the Cordillera Central ( Dominican Republic ) - Massif du Nord ( Haiti ) .", "The island has five major mountain ranges : The Central Range , known in the Dominican Republic as the Cordillera Central , spans the central part of the isl...
[ "This resulted in French , British and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the abandoned north and west coasts of the island .", "Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ." ]
[ "Proton decay is a theory where some physicists believe that radioactive decay could also be that a proton decays into two particles smaller than an atom , a pion and a positron .", "In particle physics , proton decay is a hypothetical form of radioactive decay in which the proton decays into lighter subatomic pa...
[ "Brouqueyran is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Brouqueyran is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an NFL football player . He plays defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons .", "Trey Lewis ( born May 23 , 1985 in Topeka , Kansas ) is an American football defensive tackle for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League ." ]
[ "It is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology .", "It includes the study of microbial pathogenesis and epidemiology and is related to the study of disease pathology and immunology ." ]
[ "The microbes and the branch of microbiology are the most studied due to their great importance to medicine .", "This branch of microbiology is amongst the most widely studied and followed branches due to its great importance to medicine ." ]
[ "Interstate 66 is an Interstate Highway in the United States .", "Interstate 66 ( I-66 ) is an Interstate Highway in the eastern United States ." ]
[ "The closest commercial airport is at Dubbo .", "The closest commercial airport is that of Dubbo ." ]
[ "A village called Montefiores was started on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing .", "The convict settlement ceased in 1831 but a village called Montefiores was established on the north side of the Macquarie River crossing ." ]
[ "Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian plants and covers 1.60 kmÂ .", "Burrendong Arboretum is a sanctuary for endangered Australian flora and covers 1.60 kmÂ ." ]
[ "Wellington was settled in the 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a convict settlement .", "Wellington was originally established in 1823 by Lieutenant Percy Simpson in early 1823 as a agricultural station ." ]
[ "The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in every year in March and April .", "The Wellington Boot , a country racing festival is held in March and April annually ." ]
[ "The area was originally lived in by the Wiradjuri people .", "The area was originally occupied by the Wiradjuri people ." ]
[ "In September 2008 , a gaol , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened .", "In September 2008 , the Wellington Correctional Centre was opened ." ]
[ "The village of Wellington was officially listed in 1846 and was made a town in 1879 .", "The Town of Wellington was gazetted in 1846 ." ]

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