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[ "In those days , there were many settlements and villages all around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat .", "In those days , there was a continuous ribbon development of settlements and villages around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat ." ]
[ "The Sea of Galilee is on the ancient Via Maris road which linked Egypt with the northern empires .", "The Sea of Galilee lies on the ancient Via Maris , which linked Egypt with the northern empires ." ]
[ "Except for Tiberias , little by little , the major towns and cities began to be left empty .", "Apart from Tiberias , the major towns and cities in the area were gradually abandoned ." ]
[ "The Sea of Galilee is Israel 's largest freshwater lake , about 53 kilometers ( 33 miles ) around , about 21 km ( 13 miles ) long , and 13 km ( 8 miles ) wide ; it has a total area of 166 kmÂ , and a depth of about 43 meters .", "The Sea of Galilee , also Kinneret , Lake of Gennesaret , or Lake Tiberias ( Judeo-...
[ "In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France set the border between the British Mandate of Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria .", "In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France established the border between the British Mandate for Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria ." ]
[ "The gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( 5:1 -11 ) tell how Jesus got four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew , and the brothers John and James .", "The Synoptic gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( ...
[ "The lake is deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates .", "The Sea of Galilee ( Kinneret ) is situated in northern Israel , near the Golan Heights , in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian ...
[ "The 1st century historian Flavius Josephus wrote of a large fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake .", "The first-century historian Flavius Josephus was so impressed by the area that he wrote , `` One may call this place the ambition of Nature . '' Josephus also reported a t...
[ "In 1909 Jewish pioneers built their first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret which trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture .", "In 1909 , Jewish pioneers established the first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret . The settlement trained Jewish immigrant...
[ "The border was drawn again so that both sides of the Jordan river and the whole of the Sea of Galilee , including a 10-meter wide strip along the northeastern shore , were made a part of Palestine .", "The negotiations led to the inclusion into the Palestine territory of the whole Sea of Galilee , both sides of ...
[ "The Romans responded by sending all Jews away from Jerusalem and not letting them come back .", "The Romans responded by banning all Jews from Jerusalem ." ]
[ "The center of Jewish culture and learning thus moved to the region of the Kinneret , particularly to the city of Tiberias .", "The center of Jewish culture and learning shifted to the region of the Kinneret , particularly the city of Tiberias ." ]
[ "In 135 , the second Jewish revolt against the Romans , called Bar Kokhba 's revolt , was put down .", "In 135 CE the second Jewish revolt against the Romans was put down ." ]
[ "In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's importance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims .", "In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's significance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims ." ]
[ "Because of this , the area has earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity .", "Consequently the area is subject to earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity ." ]
[ "The lake lost importance when the Byzantines lost control of it . The area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and later Islamic empires .", "The lake 's importance declined when the Byzantines lost control and the area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and subsequent Islamic empires ."...
[ "One of Jesus ' famous teachings , the Sermon on the Mount , was given on a hill overlooking the lake .", "One of Jesus ' famous teaching episodes , the Sermon on the Mount , is supposed to have been given on a hill overlooking the lake ." ]
[ "Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , takes water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of most of the country 's drinking water .", "Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , transports water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the sou...
[ "In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , mainly because he cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee .", "In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , largely because he was able to cut the Crusaders off fro...
[ "Much of the ministry of Jesus was on the shores of Lake Galilee .", "Much of the ministry of Jesus occurred on the shores of Lake Galilee ." ]
[ "The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists every year .", "The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists a...
[ "The Arabic name for the lake is ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) meaning Lake Tiberias .", "Sea of Tiberias is also the name by which the lake is mentioned in Roman texts and in the Jerusalemite Talmud , which was written in a dialect of Judeo-Aramaic , and this is the name adopted in Arabic : ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) ." ...
[ "At 209 meters below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth , and the second lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake .", "At 214 m below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world ( after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake ) ." ...
[ "The lake is also known on modern maps as Lake Galilee or Lake Tiberias , in the region of Galilee .", "The lake often appears on maps and in the New Testament as Sea of Galilee or Sea of Tiberias ." ]
[ "Kinneret was the center of the Kibbutz culture of early Zionism .", "Later , Kinneret pioneers established Kibbutz Degania . The Kinneret is considered the cradle of the kibbutz culture of early Zionism and the birthplace of Naomi Shemer and the burial site of Rachel - two of the most prominent Israeli poets ." ...
[ "This led to the growth of a tourist industry , with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns .", "This led to the growth of a full-fledged tourist industry , complete with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns ." ]
[ "The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans started towns and settlements here : Gadara , Hippos , Tiberias and others .", "The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans founded flourishing towns and settlements on the land-locked lake including Gadara , Hippos and Tiberias ." ]
[ "Many of his miracles were also recorded to have been here : his walking on water , calming a storm , feeding five thousand people and many others .", "Many of his miracles are also said to have occurred here including his walking on water , calming the storm , and his feeding five thousand people ( in Tabgha ) ....
[ "Cussangy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .", "Cussangy is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "In Marvel Comics , Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben was Spider-Man â s Uncle .", "Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben , was a supporting character in the Marvel Universeâ s Spider-Man stories ." ]
[ "He was made by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko .", "He was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko ." ]
[ "In the comics , Uncle Ben had adopted Peter Parker before Peter became Spider-Man .", "Parker was the uncle and surrogate father of Peter Parker , Spider-Man â s alter ego ." ]
[ "TomÃ s ReÃ ones ( born 9 August , 1960 ) is a former Spanish football player .", "Pedro TomÃ s ReÃ ones Grego ( born 9 August 1960 in Santiago de Compostela , Galicia ) , simply TomÃ s , is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a right defender ." ]
[ "He formed a group in 2004 called Body Head Bangerz and released an album with them entitled Body Head Bangerz : Volume One which featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones including others .", "In 2004 , Jones formed a group - Body Head Bangerz and released an album . The...
[ "He has also started a rap career in 2001 releasing his first album entitled Round One : The Album and his debut single You all Must 've Forgot .", "Jones started his rap music career in 2001 with his album , titled Round One : The Album and the debut single , `` You all Must 've Forgot '' ." ]
[ "Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Gradignan is a commune .", "Gradignan is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]
[ "The neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex to evolve ; the other parts of the cerebral cortex are the old cortex , mostly the hippocampus .", "The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` ...
[ "It is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain .", "The cerebral cortex is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain ." ]
[ "The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex , has six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus , has at most three cellular layers .", "The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex ( also called isocortex )...
[ "In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name ` gray matter ' .", "In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name `` gray matter '' ." ]
[ "The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves .", "The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` sulci ...
[ "Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called ` columns ' .", "Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called columns ." ]
[ "Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Aerobic is an adjective that means ` requiring air ' , where ` air ' usually means oxygen .", "Aerobic is an adjective that means `` requiring air '' , where `` air '' usually means oxygen ." ]
[ "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second sequel to Disney 's animated movie Cinderella .", "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Walt Disney Pictures animated classic Cinderella ." ]
[ "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 6 , 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 .", "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 ." ]
[ "It is made by reacting iodine , red phosphorus , and methanol all at the same time . Phosphorus ( III ) iodide is formed during the reaction .", "Methyl iodide is formed via the exothermic reaction that occurs when iodine is added to a mixture of methanol with red phosphorus ." ]
[ "Methyl iodide is a chemical compound . It is made of methyl and iodide ions .", "The iodide leaving group in methyl iodide may cause side reactions , as it is a powerful nucleophile ." ]
[ "It is made of methyl and iodide ions . Its chemical formula is CH3I .", "Methyl iodide , also called iodomethane , and commonly abbreviated `` MeI '' , is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I ." ]
[ "In the Baroque period a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with singers and instrumentas .", "In the Baroque era , and generally called a Serenata ( Italian `` serenade '' -- since this form occurred most frequently in Italy ) , a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoor...
[ "Composers who wrote this kind of serenade include Alessandro Stradella and Alessandro Scarlatti .", "Some composers of this type of serenade include Alessandro Stradella , Alessandro Scarlatti , Johann Joseph Fux , Johann Mattheson , and Antonio Caldara ." ]
[ "Imaginationland is a three-episode story of Comedy Central 's animated TV series , South Park .", "Imaginationland is a three part episode of the animated TV series , South Park ." ]
[ "He was only five at the time , but he remembered the trip well .", "Though he was only nearly six at the time , he remembered the half-year-long trip vividly ." ]
[ "It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( â Fantineâ ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities .", "It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( `` Fantine '' ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities ." ]
[ "Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles are his most famous poetry collections . Hugo is sometimes thought to be the greatest French poet .", "Among many volumes of poetry , Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles stand particularly high in critical esteem , and Hugo is sometimes identified as th...
[ "In particular , Hugoâ s plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas .", "In particular , Hugo 's plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted th...
[ "The latter played Beethoven in Hugoâ s home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Lisztâ s piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !", "The latter played Beethoven in Hugo 's home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that tha...
[ "Hugo 's had 4 other children called LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 24 August 1830 ) .", "Hugo 's other children were LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 2...
[ "Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the endless inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century .", "Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he ...
[ "He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family on the channel island of Guernsey at Hauteville House , where he would live in exile until 1870 .", "He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter Port , Guernsey , where...
[ "One of his most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube . In this poem , he describes visiting her grave .", "His most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube , in which he describes visiting her grave ." ]
[ "Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist . He played an important part in the Romantic movement in France .", "Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwr...
[ "Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the operaâ s premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 .", "Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the opera 's premiere in Par...
[ "He telegraphed the single-character message ' ? '", "He sent a letter containing the single-character message ' ? '" ]
[ "The shortest correspondence in history is between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 .", "The shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 ." ]
[ "She drowned in the Seine at Villequier . She was pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned .", "She was drowned in the Seine at Villequier , pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned ." ]
[ "He was born in 1802 , in BesanÃ on ( in the Franche-Comt Ã region ) . Hugo lived in France for most of his life .", "He was born in 1802 in BesanÃ on ( in the region of Franche-Comt Ã ) and lived in France for the majority of his life ." ]
[ "He published five more volumes of poetry ( Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 ) between 1829 and 1840 . This helped his reputation .", "Between 1829 and 1840 he would publish five more volum...
[ "This meant she dominated Hugo 's education .", "Thereafter she dominated Hugo 's education and upbringing ." ]
[ "Today , Hugoâ s work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions .", "Today , Hugo 's work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions ." ]
[ "The death of his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , made Hugo very sad . She died at the age of 19 , in 1843 .", "Victor Hugo was devastated when his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , died at age 19 in 1843 , shortly after her marriage ." ]
[ "Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugoâ s depiction of Manâ s battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids .", "Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugo 's...
[ "Hugoâ s novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West Endâ s longest running musical .", "Hugo 's novels as well as his plays ...
[ "As Hugo 's father was an officer , they moved frequently . Victor Hugo learned much from these travels .", "Since Hugo 's father , Joseph , was an officer , they moved frequently and Hugo learned much from these travels ." ]
[ "Their first child LÃ opold ( born in 1823 ) died in infancy .", "They had their first child LÃ opold in 1823 , but the boy died in infancy ." ]
[ "Hugo published his first novel in 1823 ( Han d'Islande ) . His second came three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) .", "Hugo published his first novel the following year ( Han d'Islande , 1823 ) , and his second three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) ." ]
[ "More than one hundred operas are based on Hugoâ s works and among them are Donizettiâ s Lucrezia Borgia ( 1833 ) , Verdiâ s Rigoletto ( 1851 ) and Ernani ( 1844 ) , and Ponchielliâ s La Gioconda ( 1876 ) .", "More than one hundred operas are based on Hugo 's works and among them are Donizetti 's Lucrezia Borgia ...
[ "Her husband died as he tried to save her .", "Her young husband died trying to save her ." ]
[ "Victor Hugo was the son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1773 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772-1821 ) . He had two older brothers called Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) .", "Hugo was the third illegitimate son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1774 â `` 1828 )...
[ "He stayed in Naples and Rome for six months , before going back to Paris .", "They stayed in Naples for a few months and then headed back to Paris ." ]
[ "At the time ; Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress in the south of France . He learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper when he was sitting in a cafe .", "Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress at the time in the south of France , and learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper as ...
[ "But Hugoâ s first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The Hunchback of Notre Dame ) , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe .", "But Hugo 's first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The ...
[ "Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ leâ s internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons .", "Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ le 's internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons ." ]
[ "Sophie went to Italy with her husband who was a governor of a province near Naples . They also went to Spain where Joseph governed three Spanish provinces .", "Sophie followed her husband to posts in Italy ( where LÃ opold served as a governor of a province near Naples ) and Spain ( where he took charge of three...
[ "Though Hugoâ s popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugoâ s better-known novels .", "Though Hugo 's popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugo 's bett...
[ "During the reign of Napoleon III he went into exile . In 1851 , he lived in Belgium , in Brussels .", "However , he went into exile as a result of Napoleon III 's Coup d' Ã tat at the end of 1851 ." ]
[ "He dabbled in Spiritualism during his exile ( where he participated also in seances ) , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire .", "He frequented Spiritism during his exile ( where he participated also in many sÃ ances conducted by Madame Delphine de Girardin ) ,...
[ "Some great events marked Hugo 's early childhood .", "Hugo 's early childhood was marked by great events ." ]
[ "On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral .", "On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or pries...
[ "He married AdÃ le in 1822 , after his mother 's death in 1821 .", "Unusually close to his mother , he married AdÃ le ( in 1822 ) only after his mother 's death in 1821 ." ]
[ "For example , Hugoâ s novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna ( libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna ) .", "For example , Hugo 's novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an o...
[ "Additionally , Hugoâ s beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .", "Additionally , Hugo 's beau...
[ "However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the institution itself .", "However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the actual doctrines of the Church ." ]
[ "He had also pleaded for Benito Juarez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail .", "He had also pleaded for Benito JuÃ rez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail ." ]
[ "In other countries , his novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( known in English also as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) are his most famous works .", "Outside France , his best-known works are the novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( also known in English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) ." ...
[ "Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Roman Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Pope 's list of `` proscribed books '' (...
[ "When he was young , Victor Hugo fell in love . He became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803-1868 ) , against his mother 's wishes .", "Young Victor fell in love and against his mother 's wishes , became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803 â `` 1868 ) ." ]
[ "Many are not aware that Hugo was almost as prolific in the visual arts as he was in literature , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime .", "Victor Hugo was a prolific visual artist , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime ." ]
[ "In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from Guillaume Connesson and based on Hugoâ s poetry .", "In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range...

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