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[ "A plastome is the DNA genome of a plastid .", "Each plastid creates multiple copies of the circular 75 â `` 250 kilobase plastome . The number of genome copies per plastid is flexible , ranging from more than 1000 in rapidly dividing cells , which generally contain few plastids , to 100 or fewer in mature cells ...
[ "Henry & June was the first movie to be released under the MPAA 's rating of NC-17 .", "Henry & June was the first film to receive the MPAA 's rating of NC-17 , which had been devised as a replacement for the X rating ." ]
[ "Cavagnago is a municipality of the district Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .", "Cavagnago is a municipality in the district of Leventina in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]
[ "Villers-Cotter Ã ts is a commune .", "Villers-Cotter Ã ts is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The University of Nevada , Las Vegas or as it is also known as UNLV is a public , coeducational university in Paradise , Nevada .", "University of Nevada , Las Vegas ( UNLV ) is a public , coeducational university located in the Las Vegas suburb of Paradise , Nevada , USA ." ]
[ "The athletics teams of the university are called the Rebels and Runnin ' Rebels for basketball .", "The University is commonly referred to as the Boy Rebels , or Lady Rebels . The men 's basketball team is referred to as the Runnin ' Rebels and the men 's baseball team is referred to as the Hustlin ' Rebels ." ]
[ "Tracy Beaker Returns is a British television series for children starring Dani Harmer . It was first broadcast on 8 January 2010 , on CBBC and BBC HD .", "Tracy Beaker Returns is a BAFTA winning British children 's television series , which premiered on 8 January 2010 on CBBC and BBC HD ." ]
[ "For example , a temperate grassland or shrubland biome is known commonly as steppe in central Asia , savanna or veld in southern Africa , prairie in North America , pampa in South America and outback or scrub in Australia .", "For example , a temperate grassland or shrubland biome is known commonly as steppe in ...
[ "The Bailey system is based on climate , and is divided into four domains ( Polar , Humid Temperate , Dry , and Humid Tropical ) , with further divisions based on other climate characteristics ( subarctic , warm temperate , hot temperate , and subtropical , marine and continental , lowland and mountain ) .", "The...
[ "The WWF major habitat types are as follows :", "The WWF major habitat types are :" ]
[ "A team of biologists developed an ecological land classification system for the World Wide Fund for Nature ( WWF ) that identified 14 biomes , called major habitat types , and further divided the world 's land area into 867 terrestrial ecoregions .", "A team of biologists convened by the World Wide Fund for Natu...
[ "This classification is used to define the Global 200 list of ecoregions identified by the ( WWF ) as priorities for conservation .", "This classification is used to define the Global 200 list of ecoregions identified by the WWF as priorities for conservation ." ]
[ "Bailey subsequently expanded the system to include the rest of North America in 1981 , and the world in 1989 .", "Bailey subsequently expanded the system to include the rest of South America in 1981 and the world in 1989 ." ]
[ "Biodiversity generally increases away from the poles towards the equator , and increases with humidity .", "Biodiversity generally increases away from the poles towards the equator and increases with humidity ." ]
[ "Biomes are often given local names .", "Biomes are often known in English by local names ." ]
[ "Robert G. Bailey developed a biogeographical classification system for the United States in a map published in 1975 .", "Robert G. Bailey almost developed a biogeographical classification system for the United States in a map published in 1976 ." ]
[ "Terrestrial biomes with higher net primary productivity , moisture availability , and temperature .", "In terrestrial biomes , species diversity tends to correlate positively with net primary productivity , moisture availability , and temperature ." ]
[ "Daniel Handler ( born February 28 , 1970 ) is the real name of Lemony Snicket , author of the popular A Series of Unfortunate Events books .", "Daniel Handler ( born February 28 , 1970 ) is an American author , screenwriter and accordionist . He is best known for his work under the pen name Lemony Snicket ." ]
[ "He calls himself the fake name of Lemony Snicket in the books , as well as in Lemony 's autobiography . The autobiography is listed as fiction .", "He also wrote an introduction to Lemony Snicket : The Unauthorized Autobiography under his own name ." ]
[ "He calls himself the fake name of Lemony Snicket in the books , as well as in Lemony 's autobiography .", "For more information regarding his works as Lemony Snicket , see Lemony Snicket ." ]
[ "Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira ( born 3 August 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player .", "Maxsandro Barbosa de Oliveira ( born August 3 , 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
[ "Koji Sasaki ( born 30 January 1936 ) is a former Japanese football player .", "Koji Sasaki ( born January 30 , 1936 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "The bridle includes the headstall ( that goes around the horse 's head ) and holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a horse , and also the reins that are joined to the bit .", "As defined in the Oxford English Dictionary , the `` bridle '' includes both the headstall that holds a bit that goes in the mouth of a h...
[ "A headstall without a bit uses a noseband to control a horse , is called a hackamore , or a bitless bridle .", "Headgear without a bit that uses a noseband to control a horse is called a hackamore , or , in some areas , a bitless bridle ." ]
[ "A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct and control a horse .", "A bridle is a piece of equipment used to direct a horse ." ]
[ "There are many different designs with many different names , but all use a noseband that puts pressure on sensitive areas of the animal 's face in order to provide direction and control .", "There are many different designs with many different name variations , but all use a noseband that is designed to exert pr...
[ "Qazi Muhammad ( 1893-1947 ) was the Nationalist and Religious Kurdish leader and the Head of Republic of Mahabad ( Republic of Kurdistan ) , the second modern Kurdish state in the Middle East ( after Republic of Ararat ) .", "Ù â Ø or QazÃ Mihemmed ) ( 1893-1947 ) was a nationalist and religious Kurdish leader a...
[ "Mustafa Barzani , the father of nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan ( Southern Kurdistan ) , was the defense minister in his cabinet .", "Mustafa Barzani , the father of the nationalist Kurdish movement in Iraqi Kurdistan ( Southern Kurdistan ) , was also the commander of its army ." ]
[ "He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran .", "He was also the founder of the Kurdish Democratic Party of Iran , the PDKI , that was established after the need for a more transparent party was felt by its adherents ." ]
[ "A year later , the Kurdish national movement ( Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd ) that he helped organize was crushed by Iran 's central government .", "( Komeley Jiyanewey Kurd existed prior to that , as a secret organization ) ." ]
[ "He acted as the president of the Russian backed Republic of Mahabad , in Kurdistan of Iran ( Eastern Kurdistan ) in 1946 .", "Qazi Muhammad acted as the President of the Soviet backed Republic of Mahabad , in Kurdistan of Iran , ( Eastern Kurdistan ) in 1946 ." ]
[ "Tom Huddlestone ( born 28 December 1986 ) is an English football player . He plays for Tottenham Hotspur and England national team .", "Thomas Andrew Huddlestone ( born 28 December 1986 ) is an English footballer who plays for Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team ." ]
[ "Ternopil is a city in western Ukraine .", "Since 1991 Ternopil has been a part of independent Ukraine , along with other cities of western Ukraine ." ]
[ "It is also the administrative center of the Ternopil region .", "It is served by Ternopil Airport ." ]
[ "In the beginning of the story , Reverend Parris is looking at his daughter , Betty , while weeping and praying . She is asleep on her bed and can not wake up .", "Rev. Parris is praying over his daughter Betty , who lies unconscious in her bed ." ]
[ "Reverend Parris 's slave , Tituba , is from Barbados . Abigail says that she put a spell on Betty so she would not wake up .", "Conversations between Parris , his niece Abigail Williams and between several girls reveal that they , including Abigail and Betty , were engaged in occultist activities in a nearby for...
[ "Beychac-et-Caillau is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .", "Beychac-et-Caillau is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Soumont-Saint-Quentin is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .", "Soumont-Saint-Quentin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "The silky shark has a slim , flat body and naturally grows to a length of 2.5 m ( 8 ft 2 in ) . It can be distinguished from other large sharks by the rather small first back fin with a twist back edge , the tiny second back fin with a long free rear tip .", "Highly mobile and migratory , this shark is most ofte...
[ "It is used in exercise or stress relief to improve one of three areas : physical strength , aerobic fitness or punching technique .", "It 's used for physical exercise or stress relief . Athletically , it 's used to improve one of three areas : physical strength , aerobic fitness , or punching technique ." ]
[ "Punching bags have been used in martial arts for as long as there has been a written history of military training .", "Punching bags have been used in martial arts and swordplay for the entire written history of military training ." ]
[ "A punching bag is a tough bag which is supposed to be punched a lot .", "A punching bag ( US ) or punch-bag ( UK ) is a sturdy bag designed to be repeatedly punched ." ]
[ "Miguel Tendillo ( born 1 February , 1961 ) is a former Spanish football player .", "Miguel Tendillo Belenguer ( born 1 February 1961 in Moncada , Valencia ) is a former Spanish footballer , who played as a central defender ." ]
[ "On June 23rd , 2010 , Eager was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers along with Dustin Byfuglien , Brent Sopel , and Akim Aliu , for the 24th overall pick , the 54th overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft , Marty Reasoner , Joey Crabb and Jeremy Morin .", "On June 23 , 2010 , Eager was traded to the Atlanta Thrashe...
[ "On June 9th , 2010 , Eager won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks .", "Eager scored his second Stanley Cup playoff goal on May 31 , 2010 in Game Two of the Stanley Cup Finals against Philadelphia ." ]
[ "Benjamin Eager ( born January 22 , 1984 in Ottawa , Ontario ) is a professional Canadian ice hockey player that currently playing for the Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) as a Left winger .", "Benjamin Eager ( born January 22 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who c...
[ "Ã taves-et-Bocquiaux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .", "Ã taves-et-Bocquiaux is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "The species Asclepias cordifolia is also sometimes called Purple Milkweed .", "It is in the genus Asclepias , making it a type of milkweed ." ]
[ "Purple Milkweed ( Asclepias purpurascens ) is a species of milkweed plant .", "Purple milkweed ( Asclepias purpurascens ) is a herbaceous plant species ." ]
[ "Constant high winds occurred along coast , reaching 44 miles per hour ( 71 km\\/h ) at Frisco .", "Sustained winds of tropical storm force from the storm occurred along coastline , unofficially reaching 44 miles per hour ( 71 km\\/h ) at Frisco ." ]
[ "Overall damage in the state was minor and no people died .", "Overall damage in the state was minor , including minor beach erosion and some flooded streets ." ]
[ "Big waves and rip currents were predicted , so the Coast Guard helped to prepare for the storm in the Northeastern United States .", "Forecasters predicted rough surf and rip currents , prompting the Coast Guard to perform preparations in the Northeastern United States ." ]
[ "Tropical Storm Gabrielle was a tropical storm that moved over eastern North Carolina before turning out to the sea .", "Tropical Storm Gabrielle was a short-lived tropical cyclone that passed over North Carolina before tracking out to sea ." ]
[ "After becoming a subtropical cyclone , Gabrielle was found to be in an area with cooler air to the north , dry air to the south and west , some wind shear , and cooler water temperatures along the storm 's path .", "Upon becoming a subtropical cyclone , Gabrielle was located in an area of cooler air to its north...
[ "By September 9 , the outer rainbands of the cyclone began hitting southeastern North Carolina .", "By early on September 9 , the outer rainbands began affecting southeastern North Carolina ." ]
[ "Wind gusts were sometimes stronger ; a gust of 61 miles per hour ( 98 km\\/h ) was recorded at Ocracoke .", "Wind gusts were stronger , unofficially reaching 61 miles per hour ( 98 km\\/h ) at Ocracoke ." ]
[ "At the same time , a tropical storm warning was declared from Surf City , North Carolina to the North Carolina â `` Virginia state border . A tropical storm watch was also issued for parts of the Delmarva Peninsula and Chesapeake Bay .", "As the storm approached the coast , the watch south of Cape Fear , North C...
[ "This prevented farmers from harvesting their crops .", "In some locations , the rainfall led to flooding , which prevented farmers from harvesting crops ." ]
[ "It was the seventh named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season . Gabrielle formed as a subtropical cyclone on September 8 about 385 miles ( 625 km ) southeast of Cape Lookout , North Carolina .", "The seventh named storm of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season , Gabrielle developed as a subtropical cyclone o...
[ "Because the tropical storm was expected to be minor , no evacuations were ordered .", "As the storm 's effects were expected to be minor , no evacuations were ordered ." ]
[ "The governor of North Carolina put rescue teams on standby .", "North Carolina Governor Mike Easley put rescue teams and the National Guard on standby ." ]
[ "A few buildings in the area had minor damage from the flooding . In Carteret County , the flood waters did $ 5,000 in damage .", "In Carteret County , the flooding inflicted $ 5,000 ( 2007 USD ) in property damage ." ]
[ "For about 12 hours , the ferry between Hatteras and Ocracoke was closed down .", "For about 12 hours , the ferry between Hatteras and Ocracoke was closed ." ]
[ "Wind shear affected the storm for much of its existence , although a brief decrease in the shear allowed the system to strengthen into a tropical storm .", "Unfavorable wind shear impacted the storm for much of its duration , although a temporary decrease in the shear allowed the cyclone to become a tropical sto...
[ "On Ocracoke Island , boats were taken out to prepare for Gabrielle .", "On Ocracoke Island , boats were hauled out ." ]
[ "The storm left part of North Carolina Highway 12 on Hatteras Island closed for three hours because of flooding .", "The passage of the storm left a portion of North Carolina Highway 12 on Hatteras Island closed for three hours , briefly flooding part of the road ." ]
[ "Before the storm arrived , the National Park Service closed visitor centers and campgrounds along the Outer Banks .", "Prior to the arrival of the storm , the National Park Service closed visitor centers and campgrounds along the Outer Banks ." ]
[ "Along the coast of North Carolina , waves were 10 t high . Rip currents caused many swimmers to be rescued by lifeguards .", "Along the coast , rough surf was reported , and waves reached 10 t. Rip currents caused numerous swimmers to be rescued by lifeguards ." ]
[ "The storm turned to the north and north-northeast , and re-entered the ocean on September 10 .", "Tracking around the ridge over the western Atlantic , the storm turned to the north and north-northeast , emerging into the ocean near Kill Devil Hills , North Carolina early on September 10 as a poorly organized sy...
[ "Other streets in Morehead City and Beaufort were closed .", "Streets in Morehead City and Beaufort were closed , and several homes and businesses suffered minor flood damage ." ]
[ "On September 9 , Gabrielle made landfall on the coast of North Carolina .", "On September 9 , Gabrielle made landfall at Cape Lookout National Seashore in the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 60 mph ( 90 km\\/h ) ." ]
[ "When Gabrielle became a subtropical storm , the National Hurricane Center sent out a tropical storm watch from Edisto Beach , South Carolina to Oregon Inlet in North Carolina , including the Pamlico Sound .", "Upon becoming a subtropical cyclone , the National Hurricane Center issued a tropical storm watch from ...
[ "Storm surge from Gabrielle was small , at just 3 f above normal at Hatteras Island .", "Storm surge was fairly light along the coast , peaking at 3 f above normal at Hatteras Island ." ]
[ "Gabrielle weakened to a tropical depression , and still kept scattered thunderstorms near it as it tracked along the northern part of the Gulf Stream .", "Gabrielle weakened to a tropical depression shortly thereafter , and maintained scattered convection despite unfavorable wind shear as it tracked along the no...
[ "On Cape Cod , Massachusetts , a jet airplane flew along the coastline , giving storm advisories to offshore boats .", "On Cape Cod , Massachusetts , an HU-25 Falcon jet flew along the coastline , broadcasting storm advisories to offshore vessels ." ]
[ "A Coast Guard patrol boat was sent offshore for search and rescue .", "A Coast Guard patrol boat was deployed offshore for search and rescue ." ]
[ "Eclassan is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .", "Eclassan is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]
[ "ElÃ as Figueroa ( born 25 October 1946 ) is a former Chilean football player . He has played for Chile national team .", "ElÃ as Ricardo Figueroa Brander ( born October 25 , 1946 in ValparaÃ so ) is a former football player from Chile ." ]
[ "Manganese compounds are chemical compounds that have manganese ions in them .", "This is intended for compounds that contain manganese ." ]
[ "Joanot Martorell ( 1413 -- 1468 ) was the Valencian author of the novel Tirant lo Blanch , which is written in the Catalan language ( Martorell calls it `` the Valencian vernacular '' `` vulgar llengua valenciana '' used in the Crown of Aragon ) .", "Joanot Martorell ( Gandia , south of Valencia , 1413 -- 1468 )...
[ "Miguel de Cervantes in the book burning scene of Don Quixote considers it the best knight novel .", "Miguel de Cervantes in the book burning scene of Don Quixote considers it the best chivalry novel ." ]
[ "Martorell himself was a chivalrous man and suffered an early death due to court intrigue , leading to a colleague , Marti Joan de Galba , finishing the novel .", "Martorell was a chivalrous man and suffered an early death due to court intrigue , leading to a colleague , MartÃ Joan de Galba , finishing the novel ...
[ "First published in Valencia in 1490 , it was reprinted in Barcelona in 1497 , and some consider it the first modern novel in Europe .", "First published in Valencia in 1490 , some consider it the first modern novel in Europe ." ]
[ "Basidiomycota is one of two large phyla that , together with the Ascomycota , comprise the subkingdom Dikarya ( often referred to as the `` Higher Fungi '' ) within the Kingdom Fungi , that includes jelly and shelf , or bracket , mushrooms , puffballs , and stinkhorns ; and the rusts and smuts .", "Basidiomycota...
[ "Most of them are the author 's imagination of what the Necronomicon would be like if it were real , but a few claim to be the actual Necronomicon . The most famous case of a `` real '' Necronomicon is the `` Simon '' Necronomicon , which a young man who uses the pen name ( a fake name used by authors ) Simon claim...
[ "Simon has written several books about the Necronomicon 's `` discovery '' since its publication in 1974 , such as the popular `` Dead Names : The Dark History of the Necronomicon , '' which is about his life and how he `` discovered '' the book .", "Three additional volumes have since been published -- The Necro...
[ "He made his company , Armani , in 1974 , and in 2001 was said to be the most successful designer to come from Italy , with a yearly turnover of $ 1.691 billion , and having $ 4.1 billion .", "He formed his company , Armani , in 1975 , and by 2001 was acclaimed as the most successful designer to come out of Italy...
[ "Giorgio Armani ( born in 11 July 1934 ) is an Italian fashion designer .", "Giorgio Armani ( born 11 July 1934 ) is an Italian fashion designer , particularly noted for his menswear ." ]
[ "There are four kinds of Giant octopus : North Pacific Giant Octopus ( E. dofleini ) , Southern Giant Octopus ( Enteroctopus magnificus ) , Enteroctopus megalocyathus , and Enteroctopus zealandicus .", "Enteroctopus is an octopus genus , many of whose members are sometimes known as giant octopuses ." ]
[ "é è ) ( Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited ) is a publicly-owned , Chinese business that designs and builds telecommunications equipment and systems .", "ZTE ( Zhong Xing Telecommunication Equipment Company Limited ) is a Chinese corporation that designs and manufactures telecommunications eq...
[ "The company is located in Shenzhen , and was started in 1985 ZTE offers a many telecommunications products that provide services , such as video on demand and streaming media to its customers , which are mainly people that provide telecommunications services .", "Based in Shenzhen and established in 1985 , ZTE o...
[ "Forks is a city in Clallam County of the state of Washington in the United States .", "Forks is a city in Clallam County , Washington , United States ." ]
[ "Arlington is a city of Iowa in the United States .", "Arlington is a city in Fayette County , Iowa , United States ." ]
[ "In 1910 he began teaching at Charterhouse School , Godalming , Surrey , where he met the poet Robert Graves , then a pupil ; in his autobiography , Goodbye to All That , Graves remembered Mallory , who acted as best man at Robert Graves ' wedding in 1918 , fondly both for his encouragement of Grave 's interest in ...
[ "with the reply : `` Because it 's there '' , which has been described as `` the most famous three words in the history of mountaineering '' .", "with the retort : `` Because it 's there '' , which has been called `` the most famous three words in mountaineering '' ." ]
[ "George and Ruth had two daughters and a son : Clare , born 1915 ; Beridge , known as ` Berry ' ( 1917 ) ; and John ( 1920 ) .", "George and Ruth had two daughters and a son : Francis Clare ( 19 September 1915 â `` 2001 ) , Beridge Ruth , known as ` Berry ' ( 16 September 1917 â `` 1953 ) , and John ( born 1920 )...
[ "In 1896 , Mallory went to Glengorse , a boarding school in Eastbourne on the south coast of England , having already transferred from a school in West Kirby .", "In 1896 , Mallory attended Glen-gorse , a preparatory boarding school in Eastbourne on the south coast of England , having transferred from another pre...
[ "In October 1905 , Mallory entered Magdalane College , Cambridge to study history .", "In October 1905 , Mallory entered Magdalene College , Cambridge to study history ." ]
[ "While at Charterhouse he met his wife , Ruth Turner , a taxi driver who lived in Goldalming , and they were married in 1914 , just six days before Britain and Germany went to war .", "While at Charterhouse he met his wife , Ruth Turner ( 6 October 1892-6 January 1942 ) , who lived in Godalming , and they were ma...
[ "In his second - to - last year at Winchester , he was introduced to rock climbing and mountaineering by a master , R.L.G Irving , who took a small number of pupils climbing in the Alps every year .", "In his final year there , he was introduced to rock climbing and mountaineering by a master , R. L. G. Irving , ...

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