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Question: When animals get rid of their gaseous waste, what is exhaled through their mouth and nose? Choices: A. carbon dioxide B. carbon monoxide C. oxygen D. hydrogen Support: Answer: A. carbon dioxide | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558334 | [
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Question: What is another name for composite volcanos? Choices: A. stratovolcanoes B. fjords C. seismic giants D. fault lines Support: Composite volcanoes are also called stratovolcanoes. This is because they are formed by alternating layers (strata) of magma and ash ( Figure below ). The magma that creates composite v... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558335 | [
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Question: Fossil records support the idea that periods of little change may be interrupted by bursts of rapid change, an evolutionary model contrasted by what? Choices: A. darwinian B. minimalism C. elitism D. gradualism Support: When geologic and climatic conditions are changing, evolution may occur more quickly. Thus... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558336 | [
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Question: What type of winds occur when air is forced over a mountain range? Choices: A. doldrums B. trade winds C. local winds D. chinook winds Support: Chinook winds ( Figure below ) occur when air is forced over a mountain range. Warm air rises over the Sierra Nevada in California, for example, because it is pushed ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558337 | [
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Question: What do clouds trap into the atmosphere at night? Choices: A. smog B. heat C. light D. seawater Support: Clouds block sunlight in the day. Clouds trap heat in the atmosphere at night. Answer: B. heat | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558338 | [
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Question: A nerve cell that carries messages is called a? Choices: A. stem cell B. neuron C. mitochondria D. platelet Support: The nervous system is made up of nerves. A nerve is a bundle of nerve cells. A nerve cell that carries messages is called a neuron. The messages carried by neurons are called nerve impulses. An... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558339 | [
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Question: What group of animals are the largest arthropods? Choices: A. spiders B. birds C. insects D. fish Support: There are several traits shared by all arthropods. Arthropods have a complete digestive system. They also have a circulatory system and a nervous system. In addition, they have special organs for breathi... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558340 | [
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Question: What term describes a collection of similar cells that had a common embryonic origin? Choices: A. nucleus B. tissue C. plasma D. organ-level organization Support: Complex Tissue Structure A hallmark trait of animals is specialized structures that are differentiated to perform unique functions. As multicellula... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558341 | [
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Question: Most biochemical molecules are macromolecules, meaning that they are what? Choices: A. very dense B. very large C. very abundant D. very small Support: Most biochemical molecules are macromolecules, meaning that they are very large. Some contain thousands of monomer molecules. Answer: B. very large | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558342 | [
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Question: The name of a spinal cord region corresponds to the level at which spinal nerves pass through the what? Choices: A. notochord B. intervertebral foramina C. synovial fluid D. lumbar foramina Support: The Spinal Cord The description of the CNS is concentrated on the structures of the brain, but the spinal cord ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558343 | [
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Question: Tests for levels of what in blood allow a diabetic patient to regulate how much insulin to administer? Choices: A. glucose B. chloride C. alcohol D. protein Support: Laboratory testing has come to the local drug store or grocery store because of developments in chemistry. You can test your blood glucose using... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558344 | [
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Question: The process of breaking down food into nutrients is known as __________ Choices: A. absorption B. filtration C. digestion D. energy Support: As food is pushed through the GI tract by peristalsis, it undergoes digestion. Digestion is the process of breaking down food into nutrients. There are two types of dige... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558345 | [
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Question: Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and? Choices: A. conduction B. invention C. induction D. preduction Support: Any useful hypothesis will allow predictions based on reasoning. Reasoning can be broken down into two categories: deduction and induction. Most reasoning in science is form... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558346 | [
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Question: What are used to make maps of the moon and other planets? Choices: A. radio telescopes B. imaging satellites C. rendering satellites D. topographical charts Support: Astronomers use imaging satellites to study and make maps of the Moon and other planets. Answer: B. imaging satellites | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558347 | [
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Question: What term describes how closely packed the particles of matter are? Choices: A. range B. mass C. density D. space Support: Density is an important physical property of matter. It reflects how closely packed the particles of matter are. When particles are packed together more tightly, matter has greater densit... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558348 | [
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Question: Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they? Choices: A. Static B. Acidic C. non living D. are not cells Support: Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they are not cells. Instead, they use the machinery and metabolism of a host cell to produce new copies o... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558349 | [
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Question: What is likely to happen to a parasite if it kills its host? Choices: A. it mutates B. it thrives C. it dies D. it adapts Support: Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. It’s easy to see why. If a parasite kills its host, the parasite is also likely to die. Instead, parasites usually cause relativel... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558350 | [
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Question: What is a type of solid that lacks an ordered internal structure? Choices: A. an elastic solid B. an amorphous solid C. ice D. a sponge Support: An amorphous solid is a solid that lacks an ordered internal structure. Answer: B. an amorphous solid | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558351 | [
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Question: What is it called when you get the same result after repeating an experiment? Choices: A. variable B. control C. initiation D. replication Support: Getting the same result when an experiment is repeated is called replication. If research results can be replicated, it means they are more likely to be correct. ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558352 | [
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Question: What is the largest human organ? Choices: A. stomach B. skin C. brain D. lungs Support: human body system that includes the skin, nails, and hair. Answer: B. skin | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558353 | [
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Question: In the chest, the trachea divides as it enters the lungs to form the right and left what? Choices: A. ventricle B. alveoli C. bronchi D. atrium Support: In the chest, the trachea divides as it enters the lungs to form the right and left bronchi . The bronchi contain cartilage, which prevents them from collaps... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558354 | [
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Question: Many objects have color because they contain what? Choices: A. vitamins B. solvents C. pigments D. salts Support: Many objects have color because they contain pigments. A pigment is a substance that colors materials by reflecting light of certain wavelengths and absorbing light of other wavelengths. A very co... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558355 | [
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Question: What is the process of action potentials in myelinated axons jumping between the nodes of ranvier called? Choices: A. pinworm conduction B. saltatory movement C. photoreactive conduction D. saltatory conduction Support: Answer: D. saltatory conduction | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558356 | [
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Question: What do craters and rifts become when the fill with water? Choices: A. lakes B. grasses C. rivers D. creeks Support: Craters and rifts become lakes when they fill with water. Where does the water come from?. Answer: A. lakes | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558357 | [
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Question: What kind of power does not produce any pollutants, but produces waste that can be difficult to dispose of? Choices: A. electrical B. biofuel C. nuclear D. solar Support: Nuclear power is a controversial subject in California and most other places. Nuclear power has no pollutants including no carbon emissions... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558358 | [
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Question: What is the long, narrow tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach by the mechanism of peristalsis? Choices: A. spinal cord B. gallbladder C. liver D. esophagus Support: The esophagus is a long, narrow tube that carries food from the pharynx to the stomach. It has no other purpose. Food moves thr... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558359 | [
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Question: What is the temperature at which condensation of water vapor occurs called? Choices: A. the dew point B. the tipping point C. the cooling point D. the boiling point Support: The temperature at which condensation of water vapor occurs is called the dew point. The dew point varies depending on air temperature a... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558360 | [
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Question: Alkenes have double bonds while alkynes have what? Choices: A. equal bonds B. single bonds C. triple bonds D. quadruple bonds Support: Alkenes have double bonds; alkynes have triple bonds. Both undergo addition reactions. Answer: C. triple bonds | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558361 | [
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Question: What is our main source of aluminum ore? Choices: A. coal B. cobalt C. tin D. bauxite Support: Weathering may concentrate some resources. In tropical climates, chemical weathering can be intense. Some minerals dissolve and water carries them away. This leaves behind the materials that are not soluble. Bauxite... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558362 | [
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Question: Rapidly produced genetic vairants are found in organisms with what type of generation time? Choices: A. repeating B. oscillating C. short D. long Support: Answer: C. short | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558363 | [
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Question: What are the 2 primary hosts of ebola in central africa? Choices: A. apes and hippos B. hyenas and apes C. lions and elephants D. apes and bats Support: Several lethal viruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fever have been discovered, two of which are shown in the Figure below . Ebola outbreaks have been limite... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558364 | [
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Question: Unlike prokaryotic cells, dna and rna synthesis in eukaryotic cells occurs in a separate compartment from synthesis of what? Choices: A. phenotype B. acids C. protein D. membrane Support: In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA synthesis occur in a separate compartment from protein synthesis. In prokaryotic cells, b... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558365 | [
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Question: What important organelle (that would otherwise be centrally located and crucial to the cell's survival) do prokaryotic cells lack? Choices: A. protons B. electrons C. nucleus D. molecules Support: Cell division is simpler in prokaryotes than eukaryotes because prokaryotic cells themselves are simpler. Prokary... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558366 | [
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Question: What is the outer layer of an axon that acts like a layer of insulation, similar to the plastic that encases an electrical cord? Choices: A. layer sheath B. myelin sheath C. nerve sheath D. lipids sheath Support: The axon of many neurons has an outer layer called a myelin sheath (see Figure above ). Myelin is... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558367 | [
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Question: What occurs when some members of a species become geographically separated? Choices: A. symbiotic speciation B. allopatric speciation C. divergent speciation D. reflective speciation Support: New species arise in the process of speciation. Allopatric speciation occurs when some members of a species become geo... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558368 | [
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Question: What creatures evolved from a lobe-finned lungfish ancestor? Choices: A. amphibians B. birds C. horses D. mice Support: Fossil evidence shows that amphibians evolved about 365 million years ago from a lobe-finned lungfish ancestor. As the earliest land vertebrates, they were highly successful. Some of them we... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558369 | [
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Question: What is the term for a mixture of two or more substances that has the same composition throughout? Choices: A. solution B. simple liquid C. structure D. fluid Support: Water is the main ingredient of many solutions. A solution is a mixture of two or more substances that has the same composition throughout. So... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558370 | [
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Question: What are flagellate protozoa that cause giardiasis? Choices: A. giardia B. fungus C. diatoms D. plankton Support: Giardia are flagellate protozoa that cause giardiasis . The parasites enter the body through food or water that has been contaminated by feces of infected people or animals. The protozoa attach to... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558371 | [
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Question: Rna and dna are types of what biochemical compounds containing the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus? Choices: A. nitrous acids B. nucleic acids C. amino acids D. hormones Support: Nucleic acids are one of four classes of biochemical compounds. (The other three classes are carbohydra... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558372 | [
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Question: What are the contacts between neurons called? Choices: A. neurapses B. electrodes C. synapses D. impulses Support: 12.5 Communication Between Neurons The basis of the electrical signal within a neuron is the action potential that propagates down the axon. For a neuron to generate an action potential, it needs... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558373 | [
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Question: What is the color of the powder of a mineral? Choices: A. organic B. blue C. streak D. gray Support: Streak is the color of the powder of a mineral. To do a streak test, you scrape the mineral across an unglazed porcelain plate. The plate is harder than many minerals, causing the minerals to leave a streak of... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558374 | [
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Question: What basic plant structure facilitates dispersal of pollen and fruit by raising reproductive structures? Choices: A. stem B. flower C. leaf D. root Support: Answer: A. stem | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558375 | [
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Question: What type of compound is essential to life? Choices: A. oxygen B. water C. nitrogen D. carbon Support: Water is essential to life because chemical reactions within cells take place in water. Most people can survive only a few days without consuming water to replace their water losses. How do you lose water?. ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558376 | [
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Question: Which part of the ear amplifies the sound waves? Choices: A. eardrum B. cochlea C. middle ear D. ear canal Support: The outer ear catches sound waves and funnels them to the middle ear. The middle ear amplifies the sound waves and passes them to the inner ear. The inner ear changes the sound waves to electric... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558377 | [
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Question: The shape of a virus is determined by the type and arrangement of proteins in its what? Choices: A. anode B. capsid C. nuclei D. enamel Support: 22.1 Introduction Viruses are the smallest biological particle (the tiniest are only 20 nm in diameter). However, they are not biological organisms so they are not c... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558378 | [
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Question: What is the rising and sinking of warm and cooler material called? Choices: A. depression B. conveyance C. diffusion D. convection Support: Hot lower mantle material rises upward ( Figure below ). As it rises, it cools. At the top of the mantle it moves horizontally. Over time it becomes cool and dense enough... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558379 | [
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Question: What is a group of connected cells that have a similar function within an organism called? Choices: A. tissue B. colony C. organ D. nucleus Support: A tissue is a group of connected cells that have a similar function within an organism. More complex organisms such as jellyfish, coral, and sea anemones have a ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558380 | [
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Question: The number of what subatomic particles can vary between atoms of the same element? Choices: A. electrons B. protons C. neutrons D. neurons Support: As stated earlier, not all atoms of a given element are identical. Specifically, the number of neutrons in the nucleus can vary for many elements. As an example, ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558381 | [
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Question: Water is recycled constantly through which system? Choices: A. the habitat B. the hydropshere C. the ecosystem D. the troposphere Support: Water is recycled constantly through the ecosystem. That means any water you drank today has been around for millions of years. You could be drinking water that was once d... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558382 | [
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Question: The process in which organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment is called what? Choices: A. homeostasis B. thrombosis C. ketosis D. consciousness Support: The process in which organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment is called homeostasis . Keeping a stable internal envir... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558383 | [
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Question: What do scientist's believe mercury's core is mostly made of? Choices: A. helium gas B. melted iron C. water D. quicksilver Support: Figure below shows a diagram of Mercury’s interior. Mercury is one of the densest planets. Scientists think that the interior contains a large core made mostly of melted iron. M... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558384 | [
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Question: What material comprises the sun and other stars, as well as lightning and the northern lights? Choices: A. gamma B. gas C. aurora D. plasma Support: The sun and other stars consist of plasma. Plasma is also found naturally in lightning and the northern and southern lights. Human-made plasma is found in fluore... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558385 | [
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Question: The function of which organ is to filter blood and form urine? Choices: A. gallbladder B. lungs C. liver D. kidneys Support: Answer: D. kidneys | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558386 | [
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Question: The attraction between all objects in the universe is known as ______. Choices: A. electricity B. magnetism C. gravity D. variation Support: All objects in the universe have an attraction to each other. This attraction is known as gravity ( Figure below ). The strength of the force of gravity depends on two t... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558387 | [
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Question: Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, which produces what? Choices: A. cold B. heat C. precipitation D. life Support: You know that friction produces heat. That’s why rubbing your hands together makes them warmer. But do you know why the rubbing produces heat? Friction causes the m... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558388 | [
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Question: The cell wall acts as an extra layer of protection, helps the cell maintain its shape, and prevents what? Choices: A. exhaustion B. dehydration C. extinction D. Respiration Support: Most prokaryotes have a peptidoglycan cell wall and many have a polysaccharide capsule (Figure 4.5). The cell wall acts as an ex... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558389 | [
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Question: What's another term for egg-laying mammals? Choices: A. monotremes B. viviparus C. amphibians D. herbivores Support: There are very few living species of monotremes, or egg-laying mammals. They include the echidna and platypus, both pictured in Figure below . Monotremes are found only in Australia and the nea... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558390 | [
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Question: What code is the same in all living things and shows that all organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor? Choices: A. descendant B. genetic C. biochemical D. intrinsic Support: The genetic code is the same in all living things. This shows that all organisms are related by descent from a common an... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558391 | [
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Question: All animals that derive energy from food are classified as what? Choices: A. lifeforms B. heterotrophs C. paleotrophs D. heliotrophs Support: Figure 15.2 All animals that derive energy from food are heterotrophs. The (a) black bear is an omnivore, eating both plants and animals. The (b) heartworm Dirofilaria ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558392 | [
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Question: Through which process is the human gene for insulin placed into bacteria? Choices: A. transformation B. absorption C. migration D. mutation Support: Through the process of transformation, the human gene for insulin is placed into bacteria. The bacteria then use that gene to make a protein. The protein can be ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558393 | [
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Question: What is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit? Choices: A. parasitism B. inorganic C. mutualism D. detrimental Support: Mutualism is a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit. An example of mutualism involves goby fish and shrimp (see Figure below ). The nearly blind shrimp and t... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558394 | [
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Question: What is the term for longer chains of monosaccharides ? Choices: A. hydrocarbons B. proteins C. oligosaccharides D. polysaccharides Support: Longer chains of monosaccharides are referred to as polysaccharides . Starch, glycogen, and cellulose are three extremely common polysaccharides made entirely out of glu... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558395 | [
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Question: Electrical potential energy can be described by the equation pe = qv, where q is the electric charge and v is what? Choices: A. wavelength density B. frequency C. amplitude D. voltage Support: This equation is based on the conservation of energy and conservation of charge. Electrical potential energy can be d... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558396 | [
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Question: What are broad explanations that are widely accepted as true? Choices: A. scientific hypotheses B. scientific experiments C. scientific theories D. informal theories Support: Scientific theories are broad explanations that are widely accepted as true. This is because they are supported by a great deal of evid... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558397 | [
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Question: What process is at work when warm air or water rises, and cool air or water sinks? Choices: A. evaporation B. convection C. moisture D. radiation Support: Warmer, lighter air is more buoyant than the cooler air above it. So the warm air rises. The cooler air is denser than the air beneath it. So it sinks down... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558398 | [
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Question: If force is applied further away from a pivot point, than what kind of acceleration will be greater? Choices: A. rectangular B. circular C. angular D. parameters Support: 10.3 Dynamics of Rotational Motion: Rotational Inertia If you have ever spun a bike wheel or pushed a merry-go-round, you know that force i... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558399 | [
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Question: The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has how many basic assumptions? Choices: A. two B. five C. four D. seven Support: The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has five basic assumptions. Answer: B. five | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558400 | [
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Question: During photosynthesis, what is energy from the sun converted to after entering a plant? Choices: A. chloride B. Carbon C. Proteins D. glucose Support: Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are direct opposite reactions. Energy from the sun enters a plant and is converted into glucose during photosynthesis. ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558401 | [
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Question: Formic acid is found in the secretions of? Choices: A. stinging ants B. stomach acid C. acid rain D. sweat glands Support: where R can be an alkyl group, an aryl group, or a hydrogen atom. The simplest example, HCO2H, is formic acid, so called because it is found in the secretions of stinging ants (from the L... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558402 | [
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Question: What do hydrophilic substances have an affinity for? Choices: A. soil B. water C. heat D. air Support: Answer: B. water | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558403 | [
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Question: What is a structure that consists of two or more types of tissues that work together to do the same job? Choices: A. organism B. organ C. cell D. organ system Support: After tissues, organs are the next level of organization of the human body. An organ is a structure that consists of two or more types of tiss... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558404 | [
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Question: What is formed when amino acids are linked together in a long chain? Choices: A. protein B. water molecule C. amino acid D. hormones Support: Many amino acids can be linked together to form a long chain known as a protein . These linkages are formed when the carboxylic acid of one amino acid reacts with the a... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558405 | [
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Question: Both diffusion and effusion are related to the speed at which what objects move? Choices: A. electricity B. gas molecules C. solids D. copper molecules Support: A related process to diffusion is the effusion. Effusion is the process of a confined gas escaping through a tiny hole in its container. Effusion can... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558406 | [
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Question: Baroreceptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinuses monitor what level in the body? Choices: A. air intake B. temperature C. blood pressure D. hunger Support: 25.9 Regulation of Fluid Volume and Composition The major hormones regulating body fluids are ADH, aldosterone and ANH. Progesterone is similar in str... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558407 | [
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Question: The electronegativity of an element increases with increasing of what state? Choices: A. evaporation B. conduction C. oxidation D. isolation Support: Oxides As with the halides, the nature of bonding in oxides of the transition elements is determined by the oxidation state of the metal. Oxides with low oxidat... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558408 | [
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Question: Animals require air, water, and what in order to live and survive? Choices: A. mates B. time C. food? D. shade Support: Answer: C. food? | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558409 | [
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Question: How many types of bosons are there? Choices: A. three B. one C. five D. four Support: There are four known types of bosons, which are force-carrying particles. Each of these bosons carries a different fundamental force between interacting particles. In addition, there is a particle which may exist, called the... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558410 | [
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Question: What astronomical phenomenon, formed of split asteroids or planetary rocks, provides clues about our solar system? Choices: A. galaxies B. meteorites C. stars D. comets Support: Meteorites provide clues about our solar system. Many were formed in the early solar system ( Figure below ). Some are from asteroid... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558411 | [
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Question: An electron possesses both particle and these? Choices: A. surging properties B. wave properties C. shock properties D. land properties Support: An electron possesses both particle and wave properties. CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS 1. Answer: B. wave properties | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558412 | [
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Question: What are mutant versions of normal genes called? Choices: A. proto-oncogenes B. antecedent - oncogenes C. anti-oncogenes D. extinction - oncogenes Support: Answer: A. proto-oncogenes | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558413 | [
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Question: The heart and a network of blood vessels that run throughout the body make up what organ system? Choices: A. immune system B. cardiovascular system C. respiratory system D. lymphatic system Support: The organs that make up the cardiovascular system are the heart and a network of blood vessels that run through... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558414 | [
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Question: When a predator kills and eats its prey, what sort of predation is this referred to as? Choices: A. true B. just C. false D. predestined Support: True predation is when a predator kills and eats its prey. Some predators of this type, such as jaguars, kill large prey. They tear it apart and chew it before eati... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558415 | [
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Question: Pressure, volume, and temperature are related by which law? Choices: A. gas law B. Law of Conservation C. law of inertia D. Murphy's Law Support: Pressure, volume, and temperature are related by the combined gas law. Answer: A. gas law | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558416 | [
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Question: Different forms, or allotropes, of carbon are diamond, graphite, and what? Choices: A. fullerenes B. vesicles C. carbonite D. ligands Support: Different forms, or allotropes, of carbon are diamond, graphite, and fullerenes. Answer: A. fullerenes | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558417 | [
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Question: What is the process in which organisms reproduce sexually by joining gametes called? Choices: A. fertilization B. stimulation C. propagation D. migration Support: Organisms that reproduce sexually by joining gametes , a process known as fertilization , must have a mechanism to produce haploid gametes. This me... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558418 | [
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Question: What is the force of attraction between things that have mass Choices: A. gravity B. momentum C. motion D. friction Support: Gravity has traditionally been defined as a force of attraction between things that have mass. The strength of gravity between two objects depends on their mass and their distance apart... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558419 | [
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Question: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of what process, with dramatically different products? Choices: A. cell division B. cell solution C. cell diffusion D. cell transition Support: Mitosis and meiosis are two types of cell division, with dramatically different products. Mitosis begins with a diploid somatic cell... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558420 | [
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Question: Zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid produces bubbles of which gas? Choices: A. carbon B. mustard C. hydrogen D. helium Support: Zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid produces bubbles of hydrogen gas. Answer: C. hydrogen | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558421 | [
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Question: Water gains and loses what more slowly than does land, affecting seasonal conditions inland and on the coast? Choices: A. minerals B. humidity C. volume D. heat Support: Temperature falls from the equator to the poles. Therefore, major temperature zones are based on latitude. They include tropical, temperate,... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558422 | [
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Question: Covalent solutes separate into what when dissolved? Choices: A. second molecules B. individual molecules C. new molecules D. true molecules Support: Ionic solutes separate into individual ions when they dissolve. Covalent solutes separate into individual molecules. Answer: B. individual molecules | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558423 | [
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Question: What term indicates moles per liter, whereas molality is moles per kilogram of solvent? Choices: A. molarity B. pollenation C. kilocalorie D. abundance Support: A N SW E R S 1. Molarity is moles per liter, whereas molality is moles per kilogram of solvent. Answer: A. molarity | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558424 | [
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Question: Many of the hormones are secreted in response to what signals of the body? Choices: A. nervous system signals B. nose system signals C. heart system signals D. skeletal system signals Support: may be located in organs or tissues that have functions in addition to hormone production. Hormones circulate through... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558425 | [
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Question: What are two of the most common vision problems? Choices: A. blindness and astigmatism B. cross-eye and blindness C. nearsightedness and farsightedness D. myopia and nearsightedness Support: Many people have vision problems. Often, the problem is due to the shape of the eyes and how they focus light. Two of t... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558426 | [
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Question: Hydrochloric acid is formed when hcl is dissolved into what? Choices: A. water B. sodium C. blood D. plasma Support: When HCl is dissolved into water, it is called hydrochloric acid. Ionic compounds and some polar compounds are completely broken apart into ions and thus conduct a current very well. A strong e... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558427 | [
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Question: Atoms of the same element that have different masses are called what? Choices: A. mutations B. radioactive C. variations D. isotopes Support: Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different masses. Answer: D. isotopes | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558428 | [
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Question: What term is used to describe potential energy due to an object’s shape? Choices: A. stimulated potential energy B. kinetic energy C. flexible energy D. elastic potential energy Support: Irrigation is the single biggest use of water. Overhead irrigation wastes a lot of water. Drip irrigation ( Figure below ) ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558429 | [
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Question: What property is characterized by eddies and swirls that mix layers of fluid together, unlike laminar flow? Choices: A. compression B. turbulence C. combustion D. evaporation Support: 12.4 Viscosity and Laminar Flow; Poiseuille’s Law • Laminar flow is characterized by smooth flow of the fluid in layers that d... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558430 | [
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Question: What process refers to a separation of charge within an atom or molecule? Choices: A. convection B. polarization C. diffusion D. rotation Support: material, and is intimately related to the polarizability of the material. Things Great and Small The Submicroscopic Origin of Polarization Polarization is a separ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558431 | [
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Question: What is the largest cartilaginous fish? Choices: A. sturgeon B. dolphin C. blue whale D. whale shark Support: Mike Johnston. Whale sharks are the largest cartilaginous fish . CC BY 2.0. Answer: D. whale shark | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558432 | [
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Question: Capillaries in the chorionic villi filter fetal wastes out of the blood and return clean, oxygenated blood to the fetus through what? Choices: A. umbilical vein B. Back Vein C. skin vein D. separates vein Support: The placenta develops throughout the embryonic period and during the first several weeks of the ... | allenai/sciq | a2e2_sft_train_558433 | [
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