publicationDate stringlengths 10 10 | abstract stringlengths 0 37.3k | title stringlengths 1 5.74k | doi stringlengths 11 47 ⌀ |
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2023-01-01 | The effects of ozone addition and low-temperature chemistry (LTC) progression on DME/O $$_{2}$$ 2 detonations are evaluated with experimental detonation velocity and cell size measurements and one-dimensional ZND simulations. For $$ \phi = 1.2$$ ϕ = 1.2 and $$P_{\textrm{o}}= 22.7$$ P o = 22.7 kPa, detonations are expe... | Effects of ozone addition and LTC progression on detonation of O
$$_{3}$$
3
-enhanced DME–O
... | 10.1007/s00193-022-01113-2 |
2023-01-01 | This article considers measures to reduce air pollution from autonomous heating facilities. At the present time autonomous heat supply is actively developing. Affordability, controllability, autonomy, economy allow to determine the choice of consumers. But unlike power plants, the design of small boiler units is quite ... | Reducing emissions into the environment during the operation of small-capacity boilers | 10.2991/978-94-6463-330-6_18 |
2023-01-01 | With the increase of oil and gas exploration in China, deep, low permeability and unconventional reservoirs have gradually become an important field for increasing reservoir production, and higher requirements have been put forward for reservoir reconstruction fluids. Fracturing fluids not only need to meet the charact... | Research and Application Prospect Analysis of High Temperature Resistant Cleaning Fracturing Fluid | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_378 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract Changes in the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of reduced activation ferritic-martensitic (RAFM) steel containing trace amount of Zr—namely, Advanced Reduced Activation Alloy (ARAA) were presented in the temperature range of 573 to 873 K. The fatigue lifetime decreased significantly as the temperature increas... | Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Reduced Activation Ferritic-Martensitic Steel at Elevated Temperatures | 10.1007/s12540-022-01209-5 |
2023-01-01 | Single-point diamond turning (SPDT) is an ultra-precision subtractive material removal process to achieve optical-finish surfaces almost on any material. Due to this capability to produce nano-level surface finish, it has become an important advanced manufacturing process for optics, semiconductors, biomedical, defense... | Ultra-Precise Single-Point Diamond Turning Process and Its Low-Cost Alternative Methods | 10.1007/978-981-19-8452-5_8 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract A bench for wear testing of powder coatings and metal counterbodies has been developed and manufactured under conditions of low climatic ambient temperatures. Thermophysical measurements of the operation of the “powder coating–counterbody” friction unit in cold conditions have been carried out. Wear tests were... | Investigation of Wear of Modified Powder Coatings under Sliding Friction at Low Climatic Temperatures | 10.3103/S0967091223010126 |
2023-01-01 | This chapter examines the feasibility of treating municipal wastewater by an anaerobic hybrid filter (AHF) under subtropical or Mediterranean temperature conditions, reporting the state of the art of main anaerobic reactors by focusing on their advantages and drawbacks. It includes widespread laboratory work using AHF ... | Application of Anaerobic Hybrid Filters for Sewage Treatment | 10.1007/698_2022_880 |
2023-01-01 | This article reviews about different kind of newer alternative cements to ordinary Portland cement (OPC), which can reduce energy requirements and greenhouse gas emission. Some of these novel binders can be produced using low-grade industrial waste materials and fuels. The practical feasibility of these alternative bin... | Recent Progress in Newer Cementitious Binders as an Alternative to Portland Cement: Need for the 21st Century | 10.1007/978-981-19-4040-8_63 |
2023-01-01 | In order to solve the problem of high-value utilization of coal-to-oil residual direct coal liquefaction residual asphalt, it is compounded with SBS and aromatic oil to modify the matrix asphalt, and 9 compounding schemes are designed using orthogonal experimental methods. Dynamic frequency sweep tests using DSR and a ... | Rheological Properties of Composite Modified Asphalt with Direct Coal Liquefaction Residues | 10.1007/978-981-99-1748-8_5 |
2023-01-01 | The V -notched specimens were additively manufactured from AlSi10Mg alloy powders using laser powder bed fusion technique with three different orientation conditions. The specimens were post-heat-treated at two temperature conditions, viz 270 and 320 °C, in order to improve its mechanical properties. The microstructure... | Effect of Part Orientation and Low-Temperature Annealing on Impact Toughness of Laser Powder Bed Fusion-Processed AlSi10Mg | 10.1007/s11665-022-07083-x |
2023-01-01 | Metal halide perovskites have recently emerged as promising semiconductor candidates for detecting ionizing radiation including X-rays, gamma-rays, and alpha particles. The great promise of halide perovskites for radiation detection is enabled by their high average atomic number Z for effective photon attenuation, high... | Charge Carrier Mobility of Metal Halide Perovskites: From Fundamentals to Ionizing Radiation Detection | 10.1007/978-3-031-26892-2_6 |
2023-01-01 | The nickel content effects on the strength, plasticity, and low-cycle life of hardened and aged specimens of different modifications of austenitic iron-nickel steels and alloys in the initial state and after preliminary high-temperature hydrogenation in hydrogen at a pressure of 30 MPa and temperatures of 293, 773 and ... | Effect of Alloying and Heat Treatment on Embrittlement of Fe-Cr-Ni Alloys in High-Pressure Hydrogen | 10.1007/s11223-023-00504-9 |
2023-01-01 | High manganese steels possess the same (similar) excellent low-temperature properties as nickel-based steels and are of greater research value for low-temperature applications because of their fully austenitic structure and the absence of low-temperature ductile-brittle transition. In this work, we tested the low-tempe... | Low-Temperature Tensile and Impact Properties of Fe24Mn0.45C High-Manganese Steel | 10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_142 |
2023-01-01 | This paper delivers the recent research progress on steel-concrete composite structures at cold-region low temperatures, which aims on the engineering constructions in the Arctic/cold regions. This paper summarizes the recent research progress of the authors on the ultimate strength behavior of steel-concrete composite... | Behaviors of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures at Cold-Region Low Temperatures | 10.1007/978-981-19-7331-4_39 |
2023-01-01 | The existing literature proves that the mechanical performance of fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) is sensitive to elevated temperatures, this being dependent on the type and amount of fibers. However, the majority of studies carried out thus far have focused on the assessment of the material behavior at elevated temper... | Mechanical Properties of Fiber Reinforced Concrete at Low Temperatures | 10.1007/978-3-031-21735-7_58 |
2023-01-01 | With the rapid development of society and economy, the efficient use of energy is becoming increasingly important, and my country is rich in WH resources. Vigorously developing and promoting WH recovery and utilization technology has very important practical significance for the high quality of economic development. Th... | Performance Analysis and Optimization of Low Temperature Dual Pressure Waste Heat Power Generation (WHPG) System | 10.1007/978-981-99-2921-4_62 |
2023-01-01 | Mn-based catalysts have exhibited promising performance in low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO x with NH 3 (NH 3 -SCR). However, challenges such as H 2 O- or SO 2 -induced poisoning to these catalysts still remain. Herein, we report an efficient strategy to prepare the dual single-atom Ce-Ti/MnO 2 catal... | Dual single-atom Ce-Ti/MnO2 catalyst enhances low-temperature NH3-SCR performance with high H2O and SO2 resistance | 10.1007/s12274-022-4790-8 |
2023-01-01 | Using a “green electricity” heating source, produced from renewable resources such as wind/solar/hydro, pyrometallurgical processes can lower their carbon footprint significantly. Fluid beds are commonly used for drying ores, calcining concentrates, and decomposing metallic salts, normally with energy input from fossil... | Electrically Heated Fluid Bed as a Low-Carbon Option for Pyrometallurgical Processes | 10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_17 |
2023-01-01 | Rhombohedral β -Zn 4 Sb 3 is a promising thermoelectric material in the medium-temperature range due to its excellent properties. In this paper, Na/Mg co-doped β -Zn 4 Sb 3 crystals with high thermoelectric performance are researched. The acquired crystals exhibit p -type conduction with carrier concentration changes f... | Low Thermal Conductivity and Enhancement in Figure-of-Merit in Na and Mg Co-doped β-Zn4Sb3 | 10.1007/s11664-022-10027-9 |
2023-01-01 | This paper presents an approach to computer simulation of related problems of sintering low-temperature composites. The developed approach makes it possible to numerically calculate the values of shrinkage, concentration of components, and porosity of a sintered compact. The research results have shown that in the form... | Computer Simulation of Related Problems of Sintering Low-Temperature Ceramics | 10.1007/978-3-031-17073-7_15 |
2023-01-01 | Development of hydrogen infrastructure and technologies is often considered in relation to broader economic development objectives, especially in the context of energy transitions. Hydrogen value chains touch upon many different types of technology and manufacturing sectors. Producing, transmitting and using hydrogen m... | Hydrogen Infrastructure | 10.1007/978-3-031-37780-8_15 |
2023-01-01 | The low-temperature storage device of China Space Station is the first large-capacity and multi temperature zone low-temperature storage facility in Chinese Space Field. It consists of −80 ℃, −20 ℃ and + 4 ℃ storage areas and uses both Stirling cryocooler and thermoelectric coolers, with vacuum insulation panel and pol... | Thermal Design and Verification of Low-Temperature Storage Device for China Space Station | 10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_118 |
2023-01-01 | To study the temperature distribution characteristics of insulator string with low resistance insulator, a coupled electric-thermal-fluid multi-physical field model is established with double-umbrella type porcelain insulators to analyze the effects of different pollution degrees, low resistance insulator location and ... | Simulation Analysis of Temperature Distribution of Insulator String with Low Resistance Insulator Under Different Pollution Degrees | 10.1007/978-981-99-0408-2_126 |
2023-01-01 | Treatment of the cutting tool with a low-temperature plasma gas discharge formed by the interaction of microwave electromagnetic and electrostatic fields directly around the working part ensures its hardening by changing the values of the parameters that characterize the physical–mechanical and electrophysical properti... | Low-temperature plasma hardening impact on the properties of the surface layer of the cutting tool working part | 10.1007/s00170-022-10465-z |
2023-01-01 | Low-voltage cable as an important power equipment for the safe operation of nuclear power plants, mainly used for the transmission of power and signals, its safe and reliable service is directly related to the safe and stable operation of the power plant, as soon as possible to carry out low-voltage cable aging managem... | Research on Aging Management and Life Assessment of Low-Voltage Cables in Nuclear Power Plants | 10.1007/978-981-19-8780-9_27 |
2023-01-01 | The term soil improvement is commonly referred to the modification of soil structure in order to obtain a material with better physical and mechanical properties such as strength, stiffness or permeability. With this purpose, one of the most commonly used applications, particularly in coarse-grained soils, is the low p... | Geopolymer Materials for Low-Pressure Injections in Coarse Grained Soil: Multiscale Approach to the Study of the Mechanical Behaviour and Environmental Impact | 10.1007/s10706-022-02260-0 |
2023-01-01 | Adopting green construction methods during the construction process can effectively reduce the use of natural resources, but the discharge of construction waste is inevitable. If targeted measures are not taken, scientific and reasonable treatment of construction waste can effectively reduce the emission of carbides, w... | Analysis of Key Technologies for Green Treatment of Wood Construction Waste | 10.2991/978-94-6463-336-8_49 |
2023-01-01 | Numerical simulation was used to study the magneto-Joule heating effect of molten mold flux Molten mold fluxes under a low-frequency electromagnetic field Low-frequency electromagnetic field in continuous casting Continuous casting . The effects of electromagnetic field parameters on the conductivity of molten mold flu... | Study on the Magnetocaloric Effect of Molten Mold Flux Under Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Field | 10.1007/978-3-031-22576-5_2 |
2023-01-01 | Low-temperature and high humidity are typical environmental factors in the plastic tunnel and solar greenhouse during the cold season that restricts plant growth and development. Herein, we investigated the impact of different combinations of low-temperature and high humidity (day/night: T1 15/10 °C + 95%, T2 12/8 °C +... | Biochemical and Physiological Responses of Cucumis sativus Cultivars to Different Combinations of Low-Temperature and High Humidity | 10.1007/s00344-021-10556-3 |
2023-01-01 | Clock references are indispensable circuit modules. The Internet of Things (IoT) devices, in particular, usually require a reference with high spectral purity for the phase-locked loop to generate the carrier signal and a low-power always-on reference to serve as the timer. This chapter discusses the design of two cloc... | Ultra-Low-Voltage Clock References | 10.1007/978-3-031-22231-3_3 |
2023-01-01 | The work, presented in this article, shows a further improvement in the performance of one of our previous works of 1 nA current reference circuit [ 1 ]. The proposed work produces a 1.25 nA current reference in post-layout simulation. The present work shows a 0.0005 $$\%/$$ % / V line sensitivity and 160 ppm/ $$^\circ... | Further Improved 198 nW Ultra-Low Power 1.25 nA Current Reference Circuit with an Extremely Low Line Sensitivity (0.0005%/V) and 160 ppm/
$$^\circ $$
∘
... | 10.1007/978-981-99-2680-0_31 |
2023-01-01 | The paper discusses innovative approaches and targeted structural treatments of works on paper and paintings made possible by temperature management technologies based on low-energy flexible mats for precision heat transfer. Flexible silicone MAT ( Multipurpose Accurate Thermal Management, developed by the Precision Ma... | Innovation in Precision Low-Energy Heat Transfer Using Flexible Heating Mats for Targeted Treatments in Paintings and Paper Conservation | 10.1007/978-3-031-17594-7_18 |
2023-01-01 | The intriguing structural, chemical, physical, and electrical properties of low dimensional advanced functional nanomaterials have been proven to be promising ultra-sensitive gas detectors. Low-dimensional materials (i.e., 0D, 1D, and 2D) have an extraordinarily enhanced surface-area-to-volume ratio, revealing a great ... | Low-Dimensional Advanced Functional Materials as Hazardous Gas Sensing | 10.1007/978-981-99-6014-9_2 |
2023-01-01 | Low-pressure die cast (LPDC) is widely used in high performance, precision aluminum alloy automobile wheel castings, where defects such as porosity voids are not permitted. The quality of LPDC parts is highly influenced by the casting process conditions. A need exists to optimize the process variables to improve the pa... | Industry 4.0 Foundry Data Management and Supervised Machine Learning in Low-Pressure Die Casting Quality Improvement | 10.1007/s40962-022-00783-z |
2023-01-01 | Rising global energy demands in the residential sector are prompting design and construction of energy-efficient dwellings. Interest in such dwellings is also driven by climate change and higher costs. To account for these challenges, architects and homebuilders are focusing on designing and implementing innovative hea... | Energy Efficient Dwellings | 10.1007/978-3-031-35368-0_9 |
2023-01-01 | Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) has a significant advantage in complex structures relevant to Arctic environment conditions such as long-span bridges and offshore platforms due to its high strength, high toughness and excellent durability. To explore the compressive response of UHPC at low temperatures and after... | Effects of Arctic Low Temperatures and Freeze-Thaw Cycles on Mechanical Properties of Ultra-high Performance Concrete | 10.1007/978-981-19-7331-4_42 |
2023-01-01 | Tetra Pak Tetra Pak packages which are multi-layered composite materials (approximately 75 % cardboard-cellulose Cellulose , 20% LDPE and 5% Al by weight) facilitate the distribution of particular food products and aid to preserve some food properties for a long Long time. In this study, experiments were proceeded to s... | Aluminum Recycling and Recovery of Other Components from Waste Tetra Pak Aseptic Packages | 10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_115 |
2023-01-01 | Exogenous substances play an important role in the response of cotton to low-temperature conditions during the germination stage, but little is known about the mechanism involved. To fill this knowledge gap, experiments were conducted to clarify the effects of the application of exogenous substances on the germination,... | Seed Priming with Gibberellin Regulates the Germination of Cotton Seeds Under Low-Temperature Conditions | 10.1007/s00344-021-10549-2 |
2023-01-01 | Low-temperature solution growth of ceramic coatings made of metal oxides Metal Oxides and its hybrids provides unique opportunities to tailor surface functionalities of the coatings. It also makes the coating surface to be toxic to microorganisms such as bacteria and viruses. In particular, TiO 2 (anatase) and ZnO nano... | Application of Nanostructured Metal Oxides and Its Hybrids for Inactivation of Bacteria and Viruses | 10.1007/978-3-031-39481-2_3 |
2023-01-01 | The 2 K mechanical Joule-Thomson (JT) throttling refrigeration system is crucial for the scientific observation and quantum communication of space detectors with extremely high sensitivity and resolution, such as X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer and Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors. A 2 K-JT refriger... | Development of a 2 K Joule-Thomson Cryocooler with 4He | 10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_84 |
2023-01-01 | Stretchable ionic thermoelectric (i-TE) materials have attracted growing interest in converting low-grade thermal energy into electricity. However, substantial improvement on i-TE performance of quasi-solid ionogels remains a significant challenge. Here, a nanocomposite ionogel with skin-like stretchability, high i-TE ... | Durable and stretchable nanocomposite ionogels with high thermoelectric property for low-grade heat harvesting | 10.1007/s11431-022-2222-5 |
2023-01-01 | Hydrogen finds more applications in transportation, e.g. for trucks, and small cars. To further broaden practical experience in the field of cryogenics as well as in design of cryogenic tanks, Magna Energy Storage System has built up a larger competence group with researchers and engineers having practical experience i... | Very Compact and Mobile Cryostat for Tests of Components at 20–450 K Temperature Range | 10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_36 |
2023-01-01 | Waste from slaughterhouses is a possible source of pathogens that can infect both people and animals, including bacteria, viruses, prion diseases, and parasites. Therefore, it is crucial to find a quick, affordable, and secure disposal solution to lower the risk of disease after animal slaughter. Composting, Anaerobic ... | Applications of Low-Capital-Cost Technologies for Bioconversion of Slaughter Wastes | 10.1007/978-3-031-26224-1_14 |
2023-01-01 | Thermal comfort in the buildings is provided by different type of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems (HVAC). Several efforts have been made for localized heating and cooling. Application of thermoelectric systems in space heating and cooling is among the recent solutions. Yet, the efforts were mainly re... | Improving the Operating Condition of a Thermoelectric System for Achieving High Temperature Difference in Indoor Heating | 10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_39 |
2023-01-01 | The production of cement clinker requires the heating of raw materials up to a temperature of 1450 ℃, making it the third largest industrial energy consumer, generating 6–7% of global CO2 emissions. The fastest alternative for reducing the environmental impact of the cement industry is the partial replacement of cement... | The Effect of Heat Curing on the Early-Strength Development of Low-Carbon Concrete | 10.1007/978-3-031-33187-9_74 |
2023-01-01 | The introduction of this chapter explains the use of pulsed high-current H − ion sources. It then discusses the radio frequency-driven H − ion sources serving advanced accelerators starting with the award-winning SNS ion source. It explains all important characteristics in detail, including limitations and lifetimes. A... | Radio Frequency-Driven, Pulsed High-Current H− Ion Sources on Advanced Accelerators | 10.1007/978-3-031-21476-9_18 |
2023-01-01 | Rubber compounds are extensively used for manufacturing rubber bearings for seismic isolation. Current seismic codes prescribe the use of design properties of seismic isolators derived from experimental evaluations to account for the effects of strain rate representative of the design seismic condition, cyclic degradat... | Statistical Analysis of Rubber Compounds Material Tests for Seismic Isolation Bearings and Code Provisions Comparison | 10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_27 |
2023-01-01 | Unusual properties of buckminsterfullerene C 60 were explored, which reacted more efficiently with primary and secondary amines at low temperatures than at elevated temperatures in a solvent, such as benzene, toluene, and xylene. Low temperatures favor the formation of a charge-transfer complex, which can be detected b... | Unusual Chemical Reactivity at Low Temperatures of Buckminsterfullerene C60 | 10.1007/978-3-031-17269-4_13 |
2023-01-01 | Chocolate is a mixture of cocoa by-products, sucrose, and milk solids dispersed in the fat phase (mainly cocoa butter). It consists of an excellent probiotic matrix due to its low water activity and the considerable presence of fat and antioxidant compounds. The Lactobacillus , Lacticaseibacillus , Limosilactobacillus ... | Probiotic and Synbiotic Chocolate | 10.1007/978-1-0716-3187-4_13 |
2023-01-01 | Efficient and uniform battery preheating is vitally important to improve the poor performance and safety hazards of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) at low temperatures. All-climate battery (ACB) is a novel battery structure that enables rapid self-heating of LIB without requiring additional power sources, but it also leads... | A Multi-objective Optimized Self-heating Strategy for All-Climate Batteries at Low Temperatures | 10.1007/978-981-99-1365-7_53 |
2023-01-01 | As a novel technique with a wide range of applications, microbial fuel cell (MFC) could simultaneously remove organic contaminants and heavy metals in complex wastewater, despite striking differences in physicochemical properties of these contaminant. But its wastewater treatment efficiency is restricted by its lower g... | Efficient organic contaminant and Cr (VI) synchronous removing by one-step modified molybdenite cathode microbial fuel cells | 10.1007/s11356-022-22445-7 |
2023-01-01 | With the increase of requirements for environmental protection, the sintering process with high carbon dioxide emission Emissions was gradually reduced in the application. However, for low-grade bauxite Low-grade bauxite , it was difficult to be directly economically utilized by the Bayer process, and a pre-desilicatio... | Effect of Thermal Activation Temperature on Pre-desilication of Low-Grade Bauxite | 10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_20 |
2023-01-01 | A detailed simulation-based investigation on the noise behavior of SiGe source-based Epitaxial layer Tunnel field effect transistor (SiGe source ETLTFET) and Silicon Synthetic Electric field TFET (Si-SETFET) in the presence of interface trap charges having Gaussian distribution is presented in this paper. The results d... | Deep Insight into the Noise Behavior of SiGe Source Based Epitaxial Layer Tunnel Field Effect Transistor | 10.1007/s12633-022-02031-9 |
2023-01-01 | In view of the performance degradation and safety degradation of lithium-ion battery at low temperature, a capacitor based self-heating method for low temperature lithium-ion battery discharge was proposed. By turning on and off the MOSFET, a group of batteries can charge the capacitor in turn, realizing the internal c... | A Capacitor Based Discharge Self-heating Method for Lithium-Ion Battery at Low Temperature | 10.1007/978-981-99-3404-1_110 |
2023-01-01 | In this paper, we studied the N3 commercial vehicles meet the China VI b standard. When vehicle at −7 ℃ low-temperature and light-load PEMS test, the engine of China VI a cannot achieve the China VI b standard requirements. The N3 vehicles can meet the China VI b standard by improving engine exhaust heat management and... | Low Temperature PEMS Emission Control Study of Commercial Vehicles | 10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_27 |
2023-01-01 | Buildings suffer from uncontrolled heat gain through their skin which creates the urgent need for thermal comfort, resulting in the extensive use of air-conditioning systems. Emissions through ACs inevitably lead to ‘heat islands’ in cities creating a ‘butterfly effect’ in warming up the macro-climate, leading to what ... | Building Envelope Cooling Inspired by Evapotranspiration in Trees | 10.1007/978-3-031-36320-7_49 |
2023-01-01 | This paper proposes a low-power, high-precision linear temperature sensor circuit based on the standard CMOS process. The high-order temperature characteristics of the temperature sensor are compensated using the compensating current with high-order temperature characteristics. This current is generated by the high-ord... | A Linear Temperature Sensor Circuit with High Precision and Low Power Consumption Based on Standard CMOS Process | 10.1007/978-981-99-3951-0_77 |
2023-01-01 | Early Earth and Mercury, atmosphere and exosphere; volatiles, polar ices, and diamonds; hollows; Earth volcanoes and mass extinctions; Low Reflectance Material regions; pits on several worlds; scarps and a shrinking planet; Mercury bashing; a deeper look at the Late Heavy Bombardment; crater types; Mercury ages; circli... | Earth=Mercury: Earth as a molten and bludgeoned world | 10.1007/978-3-031-41360-5_3 |
2023-01-01 | Hydraulic autofrettage is a sophisticated metal forming approach adopted to strengthen the large caliber gun barrel in defense industries. During the process, the barrel bore is pressurized by hydraulic fluid causing plastic deformation at the bore surface and some portion in its neighborhood. The subsequent depressuri... | Practicing Hydraulic Autofrettage for Strengthening a Gun Barrel: Critical Issues and Challenges | 10.1007/978-981-19-8016-9_13 |
2023-01-01 | In our rapidly expanding world, there is a rising demand for low-cost, long-lasting, and less dangerous medicinal products. Medical items ranging from intravenous fluid containers to medical syringes are created to satisfy their demands using a range of thermoplastics and Plastic Injection Moulding (PIM). However, even... | Parametric Investigation of Injection Moulding for LDPE using Capuchin Search Algorithm and Honey Badger Algorithm | 10.1007/978-981-19-4147-4_45 |
2023-01-01 | Magnetic force microscopy (MFM) has been generally used to concentrate on the polarization construction of hard-plate drive (HDD) media, super durable magnets, and different materials. The HDD medium's areal thickness is presently moving toward 1 Tb/in 2 , in spite of the way that the piece pitch is just 20–30 nm. The ... | Experimentation for a Better Magnetic Force Microscopy Probe | 10.1007/978-981-19-4606-6_74 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract This study describes engineering, technological, and metal engineering features of heating big-size continuous cast low-carbon microalloyed steel slabs of up to 400 × 2800 mm in section at rolling facility 4200 of NLMK DanSteel. The techspecs of the reheat furnace set up in 2022 ensure high-quality heating of ... | Heating of Big-Size Slabs of Up to 400 Millimeters in Thickness in Cutting-Edge Reheating Furnace at DanSteel | 10.3103/S0967091223010047 |
2023-01-01 | Although bamboo has been used as a structural material in buildings, the uptake in Kenya has been minimal. The authors’ main objective is to exemplify an approach for using bamboo as a structural material in low-income housing through strategies that respond to context-specific design constraints and socio-cultural nee... | Advancing the Use of Bamboo as a Building Material in Low-Income Housing Projects in Kenya | 10.1007/978-981-99-0232-3_5 |
2023-01-01 | Armed swimming drill is a basic training content for special forces to cross the sea and land on the island. In actual combat, the seawater temperature around the swimming area shows seasonal and regular changes, especially the low temperature water environment can reduce the combat effectiveness of crossing the sea an... | Research on the Adaptability Drills of Special Forces in Swimming Across Low Temperature Seawater | 10.1007/978-981-19-4786-5_65 |
2023-01-01 | High-strength nanostructured titanium alloys with a low Young’s modulus play a key role in biomedical applications, especially in the field of dentistry. On the one hand, the high strength avoids implant and abutment breakage, and on the other hand, the low Young’s modulus improves the growth of bone cells as stress sh... | High-Strength, Low-Modulus Nanostructured: Ti 13Nb 13Zr Alloy | 10.1007/978-3-031-17425-4_48 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract Technological capabilities for casting of long turbine blades with an axially oriented single-crystal structure 〈001〉 produced from low-density superalloy are explored. The principles of designing starting cavities for single-crystal casting of blades are considered. The produced structures of model blocks for... | Technological Capabilities for Control over the Casting Structures of Superalloys during the Directional Solidification | 10.3103/S096709122301014X |
2023-01-01 | In this study, the performance parameters of different refrigerants having low global warming potential have been evaluated theoretically and compared with R410A. This study performs on air conditioner having capacity of 1 TR using five diverse alternative refrigerants, namely R32, R447A, R447B, R452B and R454B. Calcul... | Energy Analysis of Low GWP Refrigerant Replacement to HFC 410A in Split Air Conditioner | 10.1007/978-981-19-3410-0_20 |
2023-01-01 | The blast loading from a detonation of a high explosive charge at high altitude is quite different from that at sea level. Due to diminished ambient pressure, the damage caused by the blast load may be more minor at high altitude. However, the shock wave parameters at diminished ambient pressure have not yet been thoro... | Propagation characteristics of blast shock waves in low-pressure environment | 10.1007/s00193-022-01116-z |
2023-01-01 | The spider of control rod assembly is one of the key stainless steel precision components in the PWR fuel to control the power of the fission reactor and start-stop the nuclear reactor. The spider of HPR1000 control rod assembly innovatively adopts integrated wing design, which has the characteristics of complex shape,... | Research on High-Speed Cold Cutting Technology for Combined Spider | 10.1007/978-981-19-8899-8_31 |
2023-01-01 | Accreting compact objects are crucial to understand several important astrophysical phenomena such as Type Ia supernovae, gravitational waves, or X-ray and γ -ray bursts. In addition, they are natural laboratories to infer fundamental properties of stars, to investigate high-energy phenomena and accretion processes, to... | Formation and Evolution of Accreting Compact Objects | 10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0_98-1 |
2023-01-01 | The melting, microstructure, and hardness properties of the tin (Sn)-bismuth (Bi) solder alloy added with molybdenum (Mo) nanoparticles were investigated. The results showed that the Sn-Bi solder alloy with Mo nanoparticles fully melts at 148.00 °C, and the melting temperature was not drastically disordered by the Mo n... | Thermal, Microstructure, and Hardness Properties of Molybdenum Nanoparticles Added Tin -Bismuth Solder Alloy for Low-Temperature Soldering Application | 10.1007/978-981-19-3053-9_3 |
2023-01-01 | Solder fatigue is quite important for the reliability of IGBTs under thermal cycling. In this work, a Finite Elements Analysis-Fatigue Damage Calculation/Feedback (FEA-FDC) iterative looping was proposed for the evolution of micro-cracks in the solder layer of IGBTs. Secondly, the crack initiation and propagation in ch... | Lifetime Evaluation of IGBTs Under PWM by a Physical Iterative Simulation Loop Based on the Crack Initiation and Propagation in Chip Solder Layer | 10.1007/978-981-99-0451-8_132 |
2023-01-01 | The paper presents the results of blast furnace slag treatment by low-temperature non-equilibrium plasma method. The blast furnace slag treatment process is carried out at the Moscow State University of Civil Engineering laboratory. An alternating current generator with voltages up to 8000 V and frequencies up to 40 kH... | Effect of Plasma Blast Furnace Slag Treatment on Properties of Blast Furnace Slag-Cement Mortar | 10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_25 |
2023-01-01 | This study investigates the variation in structural response of a bridge seismically isolated with lead rubber bearings (LRBs), when subjected to ground motion excitations at low ambient temperature. For this purpose, first, a full-scale LRB was conditioned at −20 °C, −10 °C, 0 °C and 20 °C temperatures for 24 h and te... | Performance Assessment of a Bridge Seismically Isolated
with Lead Rubber Bearings at Low Temperature | 10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_35 |
2023-01-01 | With the development of hydraulic transmission technology and the increasingly harsh working environment of equipment, the hydraulic medium is developing towards the direction of low temperature and intelligence. As a kind of intelligent fluid, magnetic fluid has a good development prospect for hydraulic medium, but it... | Preparation and Low-Temperature Performance of Silicone Oil Based Magnetic Fluid Hydraulic Medium | 10.1007/978-981-19-9338-1_28 |
2023-01-01 | Nanostructured aluminum recently delivers a variety of new applications of the earth-abundant Al resource due to the unique properties, but its controllable synthesis remains very challenging with harsh conditions and spontaneously flammable precursors. Herein, a surface group directed method is developed to efficientl... | Surface group directed low-temperature synthesis and self-assembly of Al nanostructures for lithium storage | 10.1007/s12274-022-4776-6 |
2023-01-01 | Global warming in the twenty-first century has gradually made high temperatures a major threat to the global population. Health problems associated with extreme temperatures have become a growing public health concern worldwide. This study aimed to estimate road injuries stratified by sex, age, geographic location, and... | High, low, and non-optimum temperatures exposure on road injuries in a changing climate: a secondary analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 | 10.1007/s11356-022-22903-2 |
2023-01-01 | In the present work, two newly designed low alloy steels were processed through the hot rolling and water quenching process at room temperature. The XRD and microstructural investigations suggest the presence of a multiphase microstructure containing various combination of martensite, ferrite, retained austenite and ca... | Comprehending Structure–Property Relationship in Hot-Rolled Low Alloy Steels | 10.1007/978-981-99-1971-0_16 |
2023-01-01 | In order to solve the problems such as wide fluctuation of concrete fluidity, too fast loss and water secretion caused by the variation of polycarboxylate superplasticizer for concrete preparation. In this paper, a kind of polycarboxylate superplasticizer with multiblock low sensitive(PE-K) was prepared by modified pol... | Preparation and performance test of multiblock polycarboxylate superplasticizer with low sensitivity | 10.2991/978-94-6463-312-2_8 |
2023-01-01 | Energy harvesting means extracting energy from the ambient environment to power stand-alone systems. Ambient energy sources are vibration, solar, radio frequency, wind, pressure and thermal, etc. Piezoelectric materials, photo voltaic cell and RF antennas are very common sources of energy harvesting. This technology pl... | Challenges in VLSI Design for Efficient Energy Harvesting | 10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_58 |
2023-01-01 | One of the promising areas of development of modern titanium alloy metallurgy is the development and manufacture of low-alloy titanium alloys for the aerospace industry, chemical and energy engineering, military industry, medicine. The experimental low cost alloys of titanium Ti-2.8Al-5.1Mo-4.9Fe (pseudo-β-alloy) and T... | Use of New Smart Materials and Technologies Based on Titanium Alloys in Urban Engineering | 10.1007/978-3-031-20141-7_35 |
2023-01-01 | Estimating transmittance value is a decisive factor to calculate the rate of energy scape in buildings. Various methods are available to determine this parameter in the literature and practice. However, they have some inconveniences (such as the fact that they are traditionally based on a limited number of measurements... | Characterization of the Thermal Transmittance in Buildings Using Low-Cost Temperature Sensors | 10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_43 |
2023-01-01 | The micro-groove structure has attracted extensive attention in mechanical seals and cutting tools as an effective surface modification method. Electrochemical machining (ECM) is a non-contact machining method that can fabricate a large area of micro-grooves on difficult-to-cut metal materials. However, there are signi... | Investigation on pulse-vibration electrochemical machining of parallel micro-grooves | 10.1007/s00170-022-10452-4 |
2023-01-01 | Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals provide important brain information in healthcare settings. Wet electrodes have several limitations, including their time-consuming preparation and no long-term acquisition, and dry electrodes have become a promising candidate. However, dry electrodes face several challenges related t... | Claw-shaped flexible and low-impedance conductive polymer electrodes for EEG recordings: Anemone dry electrode | 10.1007/s11431-022-2231-3 |
2023-01-01 | Traditional materials for scintillation-imaging screens or direct conversion detectors suffer from disadvantages including high cost, fragility, and poor photophysical properties. These highlighting disadvantages limit the quality of X-ray detection, and further impede the commercial application of X-ray. Luckily, low-... | Low-Dimensional Semiconductor Materials for X-Ray Detection | 10.1007/978-3-030-92989-3_2 |
2023-01-01 | Agricultural biomass resources-based energy production and use is the key to enabling the transition towards a low-carbon economy. It has gained momentum at the national, regional, and global levels due to its potential to mitigate climate change, energy security, access, and reduce air pollution. Biofuel is regarded a... | Production and Use of Biofuel from Agricultural Resources | 10.1007/978-981-19-7736-7_33-1 |
2023-01-01 | In order to investigate the influence of oxygen content in sintering Sintering flue gas on the heat generated by coke combustion and sintering flue gas, the thermodynamic calculation was carried out with FactSage software Software . Combustion kinetics under different oxygen content was studied with thermogravimetric a... | Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Coke Breeze Combustion Under Different Oxygen Content in the Sintering Process | 10.1007/978-3-031-22657-1_4 |
2023-01-01 | The reduction of driving range of electric vehicles in winter is a key issue that affects the promotion of new energy vehicles and the implementation of “Carbon peak and carbon neutral” strategic goals. In this study, typical battery electric vehicles in Changchun were selected to obtain the actual road driving data, t... | Research on Low-Temperature Energy Consumption Test Procedures of Bev Based on Road Travel Data | 10.1007/978-981-99-1365-7_52 |
2023-01-01 | A full-scale experimental house to develop comprehensive passive cooling techniques for affordable apartments in the hot and humid climate of Indonesia was constructed in the city of Tegal in 2020. It is a 2- to 3-storey apartment building with a pilotis on the ground floor, consisting of 12 units with a total floor ar... | Development of Low-Carbon Affordable Apartments in the Hot and Humid Climate of Indonesia: Construction of a Full-Scale Experimental House | 10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_272 |
2023-01-01 | Canyon cross wind has great potential to be transformed into electricity to power for low-power sensors of the health monitoring devices in bridge field. In this paper, a hybrid wind energy harvesting system (WEHS), integrating piezoelectric and electromagnetic mechanisms, is proposed to supply power for low-power sens... | A Hybrid Self-Powered System Based on Wind Energy Harvesting for Low-Power Sensors on Canyon Bridges | 10.1007/s40684-022-00424-0 |
2023-01-01 | The use of mineral additives (SCM) has been a major trend in concrete technology for several decades. This is due to both economic and environmental considerations. Utilization of large-capacity industrial and energy waste, and reduction of pure-clinker binders’ consumption are one of the basic principles of sustainabl... | Floured CaCO3 as Supplementary Cementitious Material in Defined Performance Concrete | 10.1007/978-3-031-32519-9_14 |
2023-01-01 | In this paper, a physiological model of human cold stress was developed to analyze and study the stress response of human body in low temperature environment and to predict human injury. The physiological model of human cold stress includes two parts: passive system and active system. The passive system divides the hum... | Modeling of Human Cold Stress in Low Temperature Environment | 10.1007/978-981-19-4786-5_67 |
2023-01-01 | Energy conservation and delay minimization are the two major goals while designing ultra-low-power digital integrated circuits at lower technology nodes. Here, silicon based carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNTFET) has been explored as a novel material for future electronics design applications (EDA). In this p... | Implementation and Optimization of CNTFET Based Ultra-Low Energy Delay Flip Flop Designs | 10.1007/s12633-021-01085-5 |
2023-01-01 | In new energy vehicles, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been broadly applied. Charging anxiety seriously affects the driving experience of passengers, and the battery's charging procedure is intimately associated to the battery's remaining life and safety performance, especially the lithium precipitation of the negat... | Analysis of Pulse and Alternating Current Low Temperature Charging Based on Optimal Charging Frequency | 10.1007/978-981-99-1027-4_40 |
2023-01-01 | This review covers various types of micro-pumps designs, and the design aspects of an IPMC actuator-based micro-pump are much focused on flow rate as the primary objective while maintaining a low power consumption. A detailed comparison of various diaphragm micro-pump types and pump structures is discussed. The need fo... | Critical Review and Exploration on Micro-pumps for Microfluidic Delivery | 10.1007/978-981-19-8714-4_5 |
2023-01-01 | Climate change Climate change is one the greatest threats to civilization that humans have ever faced. Figure 11.1 shows an example of the kinds of disasters that it has created. Achieving economically viable fusion electric power could constitute a major step toward replacing fossil fuels Fossil fuels and thus avoidin... | The Path Forward | 10.1007/978-3-031-22906-0_11 |
2023-01-01 | Impact toughness stability has always been an important issue in the production of low carbon bainitic steel Low carbon bainitic steel plate. In this paper, the microstructure Microstructure uniformity of 07MnNiMoDR low carbon bainitic steel Low carbon bainitic steel plate in the width and thickness directions was stud... | Microstructure and Property Uniformity of 07MnNiMoDR Low Carbon Bainitic Steel Plate | 10.1007/978-3-031-22524-6_99 |
2023-01-01 | In order to better understand the corrosion behavior of sulfur-resistant tubing steel in acidic media systems containing CO 2 and H 2 S, using high temperature and high pressure reactor equipment, combined with SEM and XRD analysis methods, the corrosion behavior of N80s and P110s sulfur-resistant tubing steel in simul... | Corrosion Behavior of N80s and P110s in Medium and High Temperature Areas in Acidic Media | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_400 |
2023-01-01 | Ammonia decomposition to produce hydrogen can be promoted by the combination of plasma and catalyst. In this study, molybdenum nitride (Mo 2 N) catalyst prepared by low pressure nitriding method was applied for the DBD plasma-driven ammonia decomposition for hydrogen production. At the NH 3 feed flow rate of 40 sccm, t... | Plasma-Catalytic Ammonia Decomposition for Carbon-Free Hydrogen Production Using Low Pressure-Synthesized Mo2N Catalyst | 10.1007/s11090-022-10282-y |
2023-01-01 | The process of seed germination is described as the culmination of a series of events that start with wetting and end with the emergence of the embryo (typically the radicle) from the seed coat. This method has an impact on crop output and quality. The characteristics of the seed surface and the surroundings have an im... | Growth Enhancement of Radish Seed Induced by Low-Temperature Argon Plasma | 10.1007/s11090-022-10291-x |
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