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2023-01-01 | An important research has been conducted to investigate the feasibility of production of furfural from date palm midribs using a sulfuric acid-catalyzed hydrolysis process. In this research, the effect of reaction temperature, liquid-to-solid ratio, acid concentration and reaction time were investigated, and their opti... | Date Palm Byproducts in Other Fields of Applications | 10.1007/978-981-99-0475-4_12 |
2023-01-01 | In this study, low-cycle fatigue Low-cycle fatigue tests were performed at room temperature/200 °C in total strain range, Δε t = 0.6–2.0% on lightweight steel Lightweight steel for low-pressure turbine blade application. The tensile results of Fe–22Mn–8Al–0.9C lightweight steel Lightweight steel that show good tensile... | Characterization of Low-Cycle Fatigue Deformation Behavior at RT/200 °C of FeMnAlC Lightweight Steel for Low-Pressure Turbine Blade | 10.1007/978-3-031-22524-6_91 |
2023-01-01 | This chapter explores the concept of energy decarbonization and its practical implementation through the adoption of a circular economy (CE) founded on materials. It emphasizes the role of CE principles in mitigating environmental impacts as it analyzes the crucial interplay between energy transition and resource manag... | Energy Decarbonization via Material-Based Circular Economy | 10.1007/978-3-031-42220-1_15 |
2023-01-01 | Flexible photodetectors exhibit many advantages such as a good bendability, foldability and even stretchability as well as weight light, which have triggered a widely concerned in wearable electronics including wearable monitoring, wearable image sensing, self-powered integrated electronics, etc . Recently, various II-... | Flexible Photodetectors Based on II-VI Semiconductors | 10.1007/978-3-031-20510-1_20 |
2023-01-01 | One of the important methods to characterize molecular vibration is infrared spectroscopy of matrix-isolated molecules. Matrix isolation makes it possible to study the spectra of stabilized active particles and also to obtain most of them directly in a low-temperature matrix or by reactions on its surface. The purpose ... | Vibrational Spectroscopy of Ethanol Molecules Isolated in a Nitrogen Matrix | 10.1007/978-981-99-6128-3_124 |
2023-01-01 | The low-temperature nitrogen adsorption test was used to study anthracite from Jiulishan coal mine with different particle size ranges of 60–80 mesh, 150–200 mesh, and > 200 mesh. The adsorption isotherm, adsorption capacity, pore volume, pore specific surface area, and average pore diameter of coal samples were analyz... | Study on the difference of pore structure of anthracite under different particle sizes using low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method | 10.1007/s11356-022-22533-8 |
2023-01-01 | Liquid biopsy has obvious advantages over invasive sampling methods. Cell-free DNA is now widely used in prenatal and cancer diagnosis. Cell-free RNA is relatively unstable but could contain potential biomarkers, and some studies have demonstrated that cfRNA sequencing may be developed to be a promising diagnostic assa... | Cell-Free RNA Sequencing from Biofluid Samples | 10.1007/978-1-0716-3346-5_2 |
2023-01-01 | Sustainable design is the primary need of this century to save natural sources such as water and limestone for future generation. Therefore, the presented study was conducted to understand the fresh and hardened properties of unmodified ordinary Portland cement (OPC) paste, and paste modified with fly ash–water-soluble... | Influence on Hydration and Microstructural Properties of Low-Carbon Cementitious Binder Modified with Water-Soluble Polymer and Fly Ash | 10.1007/978-981-19-3371-4_1 |
2023-01-01 | At some special conditions, it exists a huge challenge about flow assurance at the choke for the high-pressure and low-temperature. Analyzing and judging the subcooling degree of hydrate risk and its existence time at choke is of great significance for hydrate management. In this study, the hydrate risk at the choke wa... | Hydrate Risk Analysis at Choke of Subsea Wellhead During Deep-Water Gas Development | 10.1007/978-981-99-0553-9_41 |
2023-01-01 | With the impetus shifting to minimally invasive procedures, cytology sampling has become of paramount significance, and CBs provide a multifaceted platform for auxiliary testing. Currently, various methods of CB preparation are available, each with their own merits and demerits owing to various factors related both to ... | Cell Blocks in Cytopathology and Their Role in Evaluation of Thyroid Aspirates | 10.1007/978-981-99-6782-7_75 |
2023-01-01 | Concrete arch dams are large constructions aimed at producing hydro-electricity, providing water for irrigation and controlling flooding. Since concrete dams in Italy are quite old-fashioned structures, it is a challenge to properly evaluate their conditions, manage maintenance interventions and optimize energy product... | Smart Monitoring by Fiber-Optic Sensors of Strain and Temperature of a Concrete Double Arch Dam | 10.1007/978-3-031-34761-0_20 |
2023-01-01 | In-situ development of low and medium maturity shale refers to the pyrolysis of kerogen and heavy hydrocarbon into light hydrocarbon and gas by heating reservoir, and then the pyrolysis products are produced through production well. Compared with conventional electric heating, superheated water steam has the functions ... | Pyrolysis Characteristics of Low and Medium Maturity Shale Under Superheated Water Steam Environment | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_555 |
2023-01-01 | The production of Aluminum Aluminum Scandium Scandium (AlSc AlSc ) master alloy Master alloy ranging between 2 and 8wt % is of interest because this alloy family has outstanding material properties, such as strength-to-weight ratio, weldability and corrosion Corrosion resistance. Despite its attractive properties, comm... | FEA Materials—Aluminum Scandium Master Alloy Production Technology | 10.1007/978-3-031-22532-1_159 |
2023-01-01 | Considering the potential applications of Al 2 O 3 /TiO 2 nanolaminates as an alternate high- k dielectric material, a pulsed laser deposition system was optimized toward growth of device-grade nanolaminates, where the role of sublayer thickness on dielectric properties was systematically investigated. Keeping the lase... | Intrinsic Growth Challenges in Pulsed Laser-Deposited Al2O3/TiO2 Subnanometric Laminates as a Potential Dielectric Material for High-Density Storage Applications | 10.1007/978-981-99-4685-3_19 |
2023-01-01 | In the 1980s, most households of rural India and Bangladesh switched from surface sources for their drinking water – which was causing high incidence of diarrheal disease – to groundwater extracted by hand pumps. However, for tens of millions of people, this groundwater contained high levels of arsenic, which has led t... | Stopping Arsenic Poisoning in India | 10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_14 |
2023-01-01 | Skin Effect | 10.1007/978-3-031-14186-7_10 | |
2023-01-01 | An attempt has been done to study the dual solutions (steady and unsteady solutions) of free convective micropolar fluid flow near the stagnation point of a sphere. Governing equations are solved numerically using suitable similarity transformations and MATLAB built-in bvp4c solver technique. The results are discussed ... | Steady and Unsteady Solutions of Free Convective Micropolar Fluid Flow Near the Lower Stagnation Point of a Solid Sphere | 10.1007/978-981-19-8194-4_11 |
2023-01-01 | Gas injection is an effective method to supplement formation energy during the development of deep-seated and low permeability reservoir in Bohai bay basin. Due to its broad resources and convenient access, nitrogen gas has become an oil displacement medium that attracts a lot of attention. Nitrogen gas is usually achi... | Research and Field Test of Nitrogen-Assisted Gravity Drainage in Deep-Seated and Low Permeability Reservoir | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_317 |
2023-01-01 | The mechanical robustness of microelectronic products is a serious reliability concern, particularly for microchips and chipsets operated in harsh environments, for use cases that require lifetimes much longer than in the past, and for safety-critical applications. Microcrack formation and growth in nanopatterned on-ch... | Mechanical Robustness of Patterned Structures and Failure Mechanisms | 10.1007/978-3-031-21610-7_5 |
2023-01-01 | This chapter presents the fundamental concepts of ultra-low-voltage energy harvesting. A brief introduction to energy-harvesting approaches and the models for some common transducers are provided. In addition, an overview of biomedical and Internet-of-Thing applications is presented, followed by a review of state-of-th... | Introduction to Ultra-Low-Voltage Energy Harvesting | 10.1007/978-3-031-04492-2_1 |
2023-01-01 | Anti-perovskites A 3 SnO (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) are an important class of materials due to the emergence of Dirac cones and tiny mass gaps in their band structures originating from an intricate interplay of crystal symmetry, spin-orbit coupling, and band overlap. This provides an exciting playground for modulating their ... | Structure inversion asymmetry enhanced electronic structure and electrical transport in 2D A3SnO (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) anti-perovskite monolayers | 10.1007/s12274-022-4637-3 |
2023-01-01 | In this study, acoustic emission (AE) was adopted to monitor the grinding–polishing process of extra-low dispersion (ED) lens. S-FPL51, a raw material of ED lens, exhibits extraordinary optical properties such as high Abbe numbers and low dispersion. However, processing S-FPL51 is difficult because of its mechanical pr... | Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Grinding-Polishing of Extra-Low Dispersion Lens | 10.1007/s12541-022-00733-z |
2023-01-01 | Low-medium maturity shale reservoirs have received increasing attention because of their enormous oil and gas generation potential. In this paper, a series of shale pyrolysis experiments were carried out on Longkou shale core samples using a high-temperature and high-pressure autoclave reactor, to study the weight loss... | Experimental Investigation of Pyrolysis Characteristics of Shale via Supercritical Water | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_545 |
2023-01-01 | Marine robotics, environmental monitoring, control systems are becoming increasingly relevant nowadays. The necessity of using marine electronic is observed in all branches of human activity from the need to monitor the state of open-type aquaculture farms to the field of shelf exploration, Arctic exploration, and a nu... | Low Input Voltage DC-DC Converter for Harvesting Energy by Microbial Fuel Cell | 10.1007/978-3-031-21435-6_52 |
2023-01-01 | Safety management is largely based on safety principles, which are simple guidelines intended to guide safety work. This chapter provides a typology and systematic overview of safety principles and an analysis of how they relate to Vision Zero. Three major categories of safety principles are investigated. The aspiratio... | Zero Visions and Other Safety Principles | 10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_2-2 |
2023-01-01 | The continuous rise in energy demands due to rapid urbanization and human activities puts immense pressure on local governments and cities globally, especially amidst the COVID-19 crisis and economic slowdown. Hence, developing cities and buildings towards net-zero goals is becoming urgent and significantly vital to ad... | Towards Climate Neutrality: Global Perspective and Actions for Net-Zero Buildings to Achieve Climate Change Mitigation and the SDGs | 10.1007/978-3-031-15218-4_16 |
2023-01-01 | In order to reduce the production of cement, several alternatives have been studied. Among them, gypsum presents itself as a viable option, since it is already used in internal finishing; however, this material can still be improved. The objective was to improve the physical and mechanical efficiency of gypsum by devel... | Evaluation of the influence of the addition of bean residue in gypsum matrices | 10.1007/s10098-022-02389-9 |
2023-01-01 | Technological and environmental design for climate adaptation in urban areas, today cannot be separated from the generation, collection and use of data (big data) and the use of ICT tools for the modelling and simulation of the built urban environment, identified as measuring devices and for the knowledge of the impact... | Environmental Data-Driven Design for the Management of Climate-Adaptive Environmental Design Processes of the Built Environment | 10.1007/978-3-031-33148-0_4 |
2023-01-01 | This work presents an architectural design applied to a single-family modular residence proposal aimed at the low-income population in three regions of Brazil. Combined elements of building systems become dynamic heat transfer control structures capable of climatizing environments and heating water by natural/passive m... | Sustainability and Energy Efficiency of Passive Architecture for Modular Residences in Brazil | 10.1007/978-3-031-30171-1_70 |
2023-01-01 | The most common technical solutions for drip-irrigation systems aimed at improving operational reliability, labor productivity, efficiency of systems, and soil conservation when adjusting optimal water, air, and fertilizing regimes are described. Water treatment systems for drip-irrigation systems, low-pressure drip ir... | Technical Solutions for Drip Irrigation Systems | 10.1007/s10749-023-01566-0 |
2023-01-01 | Over the last decades, economic growth and sustained development have enforced the need to ensure reliable and long-lasting infrastructure network to guarantee serviceability and safety. Nevertheless, detrimental effects can lead over time to insufficient structural performance under increasing service loadings and ext... | Data Validation of Strain-Based Monitoring Systems in Low Temperature Conditions, Case Study: The Kalix Bridge | 10.1007/978-3-031-32511-3_101 |
2023-01-01 | Biosurfactants are amphiphilic, surface-active biochemical compounds that contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. Microorganisms are responsible for the formation of biosurfactants. Microorganisms, mainly yeasts, fungi, and bacteria, produce them extracellularly or on their surface. Fabrication of nanopart... | Role of Biosurfactants in Nanoparticles Synthesis and their Stabilization | 10.1007/978-3-031-21682-4_10 |
2023-01-01 | Geothermal reservoirs (GR) are studied by geochemical techniques to estimate their potential to produce energy or alternate usages (thermal bathing, heating, greenhouses). This study focuses on two close (< 15 km) low-temperature GR, located in the northern portion of the Michoacan state (Mexico), called “Ixtlán de Los... | Geophysical and Hydrogeochemical Aspects of Two Low-Temperature Geothermal Reservoirs Located in Central Mexico | 10.1007/978-3-031-43169-2_26 |
2023-01-01 | For the design of an installation for particulate removal from flue gases containing an Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), associated flue gas ducts and dust handling system, there are a number of factors affecting the optimal configuration. Nowadays there are required installations with ESPs for ultra-low emissions and... | Consideration of Frequent Low Loads Operation for Electrostatic Precipitator Installation | 10.1007/978-3-031-34526-5_11 |
2023-01-01 | Petroleum is the country’s strategic energy and plays a pivotal role in the development of the national economy. With the in-depth development of oil fields, the problem of shortage of oil resources will become increasingly prominent. Water injection development has a better effect on maintaining formation pressure and... | Laboratory Experimental Study of Air Foam Flooding in Low Permeability Reservoirs | 10.1007/978-981-99-2649-7_31 |
2023-01-01 | Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics is a rapidly maturing discipline, thus gaining momentum for routine molecular profiling of clinical specimens to improve disease classification, diagnostics, and therapy development. Yet, hurdles need to be overcome to enhance reproducibility in preanalytical sample processing, e... | Automated Sample Preparation for Mass Spectrometry-Based Clinical Proteomics | 10.1007/978-1-0716-3457-8_11 |
2023-01-01 | Electricity : Health facilities where major surgery is performed should have a main source of electricity plus a backup source like a well-maintained generator. Oxygen : Safe anaesthesia is nearly impossible without the continuous availability of oxygen. A major source of oxygen plus a backup source is mandatory. Small... | Anaesthesia Equipment and Infrastructure | 10.1007/978-3-031-46610-6_3 |
2023-01-01 | In deep learning field, the appropriate selection of constraints directly affects the learning efficiency and learning results of a network. Partial differential equations (PDEs) which are extremely accurate compared to the constraint methods employed in traditional neural networks are natural constraint models in comp... | Deep Learning + Complex Physics Field Modeling: Illustrated by the Example of Numerical Investigation on Low Temperature Plasma | 10.1007/978-981-99-3408-9_29 |
2023-01-01 | This work considered the influence of water absorption aging on the impact damage of wet carbon fiber/vinyl ester laminate. In detail, low-velocity impact tests were systematically performed before and after conditioning the composite in dry and water-saturated states in a saline environment at 3%, respectively. In add... | Approaching the Influence of Marine Environment Degradation on Impacted Carbon Fiber/Vinyl Ester Laminate with Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Investigation | 10.1007/978-3-031-28547-9_15 |
2023-01-01 | The interdisciplinary collaborative process employed to unlock the use of alternative Supplementary Cementitious Materials (SCMs) that are not yet fully standardised or widely tested on a tunnelling project for high-speed railway in the UK is presented. This case study is focused on implementing more resource efficient... | Using Non-standard Concretes in a Major Infrastructure Project: A Multidisciplinary Approach for Implementation | 10.1007/978-3-031-33187-9_30 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract A network of three-channel low-temperature infrared-optical gas analyzers with a response time of <1 s is developed for detecting explosive and fire hazardous concentrations of gasified liquefied natural gas (LNG) at temperatures up to 150 K. Their characteristics are described in an analysis of its large-scal... | Low-Temperature Three-Channel Gas Analyzers in Optical Monitoring of Fire Hazard Liquefied Natural Gas Outflows | 10.1134/S0036024423010363 |
2023-01-01 | The necessity for reducing pollution due to increased population and its adverse effects on health and the environment has called for worldwide government policies. Researchers and engineers from automobile communities have been working on the advanced design and development of a diesel engine to meet these mandatory e... | Emission Characteristics of Split Injection System in Low-Temperature Combustion Diesel Engine: A Review | 10.1007/978-981-19-7709-1_14 |
2023-01-01 | The influence of low-molecular weight arena’s (LMA) on the dielectric behavior of a binary system with limited compatibility between components based on styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN)-polystyrene (PS) copolymers studied. Benzene found to selectively interact with SAN and PS, blocking the polymer–polymer interaction in int... | Effect of Low-Molecular Weight Arenes Additives on the Interphase Layer Structure of SAN-PS Systems and Dielectric Behavior of Such Compositions | 10.1007/978-3-031-42704-6_13 |
2023-01-01 | There is a need to develop methane mitigation strategies to curb the increasing global warming and restrict the global rise in temperature to below the threshold of 2 °C, per the Paris Agreement's goals. Methanotrophs represent an attractive natural sink, for they can fix even atmospheric methane concentrations by assi... | A Low-cost Setup to Evaluate the Performance of a Methanotrophic Activity in Bio-augmented Systems at a Laboratory Scale | 10.1007/978-981-99-4041-7_42 |
2023-01-01 | In this study, the adsorptive removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from aqueous solutions by the pristine and salt-treated (CaCl 2 ) erythromycin production residue (EPRs and SEPRs) were investigated. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the effect of contact time, sorbent dosage, pH, initial Cr concentra... | Biosorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution by pristine and CaCl2-modified erythromycin production residues | 10.1007/s11356-022-20304-z |
2023-01-01 | The disruptive potential of both decarbonization and digitalization to professional practice underscores the significant challenges ahead in educating future practitioners in the design, planning, and construction sectors. This chapter outlines the impacts of these interlinking trends on European higher education insti... | Educating Future Professionals for Decarbonization and Digitalization Through Integrated Design | 10.1007/978-3-031-32425-3_2 |
2023-01-01 | Low-temperature fuel cells are one of the promising energy conversion devices that use ammonia as a fuel. In this chapter, we focus on fuel cells that operate below the decomposition temperature of ammonia, especially at room temperature to 400 ºC; mainly, an anion exchange membrane fuel cell and a fuel cell using a mo... | Low-Temperature Ammonia Fuel Cells | 10.1007/978-981-19-4767-4_31 |
2023-01-01 | In recent years, the non-equilibrium plasma show great application in material processing. The nitrogen and oxygen gas driven by Pulsed DC power at lower pressure in a long dielectric tube have been investigated. With fixed voltage parameter, the stable and homogeneous plasma propagates along the tube at pressure rangi... | Guided Ionization Discharge Characteristics of N2 and O2 Driven by Pulsed DC Power | 10.1007/978-981-99-1576-7_30 |
2023-01-01 | The proliferation of 3D printers and the availability of low-cost polymeric materials has allowed the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process to expand its participation in the Additive Manufacturing (AM) market. In this work, the mechanical properties of typical polymers are characterized using two dissimilar material... | Behavior of Influencing Parameters of the Fused Deposition Modeling Process in Dissimilar Combinations: Polymer-3D Printer | 10.1007/978-3-031-24971-6_12 |
2023-01-01 | The feasibility of multiple scalable direct solar configurations for small-scale water preheating/desalination was assessed experimentally and complemented using a theoretical model. The physics of the beam-down optics, direct-down optics, and a combination of the two showed to satisfactorily enhance the water yield by... | Experimental Study of a Small Beam-Down and Direct-Down Solar System for Water Preheating/Desalination Applications | 10.1007/978-3-031-39147-7_8 |
2023-01-01 | We studied the change in elastic-strength parameters of polymers based on epoxy resin Etal-247 and hardeners Etal-45M, Etal-1472, Etal-45TZ2 depending on the intensity of the cyclic tensile load (soft loading mode). The cycling levels were 40, 60 and 80% of the sample tensile strength without pre-cycling. We found that... | Analysis of the Effect of Cyclic Loading Mode on the Change in the Properties of Polymer Materials | 10.1007/978-3-031-20459-3_44 |
2023-01-01 | What are the current digital and/or innovations driving sustainable architecture? What could be the suggestions for a more holistic approach? The effects of Climate Change and Global Warming are currently visible to all. UN SDG 11 attempts to “ make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainabl... | Novel Concept and Technologies of Sustainable Building Design | 10.1007/978-3-030-91262-8_23-1 |
2023-01-01 | This study revolves around the idea of proposing a smart and low-cost automated irrigation control system. This system attempts to effectively provide an end-to-end solution to irrigation problems by using economical and easily accessible components. Farmers using traditional irrigation systems primarily suffer from th... | Low-Cost Smart Plant Irrigation Control System Using Temperature and Distance Sensors | 10.1007/978-981-19-8669-7_25 |
2023-01-01 | The inclusion of IoT technologies in smart cities and the industrial domain has drastically influenced the life cycle of processes. The gradual reduction in sensor costs and the ubiquitous connectivity provided by open source, un/licensed networks have sky-rocketed the digital transformation of businesses. Specifically... | An IoT Monitoring System for Dairy Products | 10.1007/978-3-031-37139-4_2 |
2023-01-01 | Based on research and sufficient evidence, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is part of the World Health Organization (WHO), classified exhaust gas from diesel engines as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), which has been a factor in the worldwide increase in cancer lung cases. According to th... | Study of Engine Performance, Emission and Combustion of Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) Mode Engine | 10.1007/978-981-19-1457-7_4 |
2023-01-01 | The single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) field has evolved tremendously since the first paper was published back in 2009 (Tang et al. Nat Methods 6:377–382, 2009). While the first methods analyzed just a handful of cells, the throughput and performance rapidly increased over a very short time span. However, it was no... | Full-Length Single-Cell RNA-Sequencing with FLASH-seq | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2756-3_5 |
2023-01-01 | The construction sector is one of the largest world economy sectors and employs around 7% of the workers of the world (McKinsey Global Institute 2017). It focuses on jobs related to demolition, renovation, or maintenance of any infrastructure. | Construction | 10.1007/978-3-030-93627-3_4 |
2023-01-01 | In view of the problems of difficult water injection, fast production decline and low recovery in low permeability oilfields, the research on energy supplement technology of air flooding has been carried out and good development results have been achieved. In this paper, through air injection research and indoor tests ... | Research and Application of Air Injection Numerical Simulation in Low Permeability Oilfield | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_371 |
2023-01-01 | In this Chapter, as the background and introduction of this whole book, the following matters are mainly described. Firstly, it is stated that many environmental pollution problems occur still now in the world by various causes such as industrial activities, our daily and natural activities, and accidents and disasters... | Environmental Pollution and Remediation | 10.1007/698_2021_819 |
2023-01-01 | The greatest challenge of the modern construction industry is posed by the global climate emergency. The shift towards modern methods of construction, adopting an off-site manufacturing approach, and minimising in-situ work can help create a more sustainable future, by improving working conditions, quality, and efficie... | Decarbonising Precast Concrete Manufacturing: Implementation of Low-Carbon Concretes | 10.1007/978-3-031-32519-9_40 |
2023-01-01 | The aim of this paper is to provide theoretical guidelines for biomass Biomass and low-rank coal Low-rank coal in coking and promoting the development of low carbon ironmaking; the modified coal (BIOC-HPC) was BIOC-HPC produced, and its performance as an additional component in coking process was also investigated thro... | Research on the Gasification Characteristic of Cokes of BIOC-HPC Extracted from the Mixture of Low-Rank Coal and Biomass | 10.1007/978-3-031-22638-0_25 |
2023-01-01 | Diabetes affects more than 13% of people in the USA and poses a major risk of comorbid complications such as neuropathy, ocular disease, and diabetic foot ulcers. It also places a significant financial burden on both patients and healthcare systems. Thirty-four percent of diabetic patients go on to develop foot ulcers,... | Science and Practicality of Tissue Products in Limb Salvage | 10.1007/978-3-031-27725-2_23 |
2023-01-01 | Nowadays there is a need to systematize measures to the quality of metalworking and achievement methods in order to reduce or exclude emerging problems and inconsistencies from production processes. It is due to the large increase in requirements for the machined parts quality and especially the difficulties encountere... | Digital Technologies Within the Accuracy of Processing Low-Rigid Workpieces on CNC Machines | 10.1007/978-3-031-38126-3_70 |
2023-01-01 | Electroactive materials with low crystallization are particularly promising for energy storage owing to additional grain boundaries and ion diffusion channels, but their applications are limited by the consensus that crystalline samples have higher stability in most applications. Here, we developed a solvothermal metho... | Reducing nickel-cobalt hydroxide crystallization for optimal nickel-zinc battery performance | 10.1007/s40843-022-2133-3 |
2023-01-01 | The static loads and dynamic actions that structures withstand throughout their useful life have repercussions on their durability, causing deformation of the materials of which they are composed and jeopardising their stability and the integrity of the people who inhabit the buildings. For this reason, the development... | Low-Cost Sensor for Determining the Deflection in Timber Beams | 10.1007/978-981-99-2714-2_19 |
2023-01-01 | The main object of the paper is a description of experimental measurement of air/water heat pump parameters. The measurements should be used to determine the full efficiency of the operation in the modes that occur in practice in the supply of heat and cold during the operation of buildings. In a series of other measur... | Preparation of Experimental Measurement of Heat Pump Parameters | 10.1007/978-3-031-14141-6_45 |
2023-01-01 | The Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controllers are used for enhancing the working performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)-related power generation systems. In this article, a genetic optimization-based Artificial Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) concept is applied to the interleaved non-isola... | Design and Analysis of Genetic Algorithm Optimization-Based ANFIS Controller for Interleaved DC-DC Converter-Fed PEMFC System | 10.1007/978-981-19-9225-4_1 |
2023-01-01 | The adaptability of the robot can be increased by a shape-changing link of the robotic arm that allows to achieve a suitable kinematic structure for a given task. The principle described in this paper is the use of low melting point material (LMPM) in the design of the robotic link and focuses on the behavior of this s... | The Effect of Deformation on Robot Shape - Changing Link | 10.1007/978-3-031-32606-6_54 |
2023-01-01 | With superior tensile strength and improved fatigue performance of Silafont ® -36 alloy in the as-cast state, this study is aimed to evaluate these properties of the alloy in a T5 heat treatment state, since the use of T5 temper involving only artificial aging without solution heat treatment such as T4, T6, and T7 temp... | Cyclic Deformation Behavior of Silafont®-36 Cast Aluminum Alloy After T5 Heat Treatment | 10.1007/978-3-031-38141-6_29 |
2023-01-01 | Primary legislation relating to the circular economy and to climate change has generally been inherited by the UK prior to its departure from the European Union in January 2020, with the four devolved administrations given the remit for implementation. Post-exit, the UK has enacted domestic legislation in both policy a... | The Circular Economy, Employment, and Low Carbon in the UK Manufacturing Sector | 10.1007/978-981-99-4803-1_10 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract The thermocyclic treatment of gears may be improved if they are subjected to preliminary cyclic heating and subsequent pulsed quenching. By this means, the wear resistance of gears with small module may be increased by 30–40%. | Decreasing Gear Wear by Improved Thermocyclic Treatment | 10.3103/S1068798X23020065 |
2023-01-01 | Hydrological monitoring is necessary for successful aquaculture management. In this article, the technology of microbial fuel cells (MFC) for powering hydrological monitoring sensors is tested. The device operated at a depth of two meters on the territory of the Zapad biostation of the A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientif... | Automated Coastal Monitoring of Aquaculture Areas Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technology | 10.1007/978-981-99-4165-0_36 |
2023-01-01 | While in the previous chapters, the theoretical performance limits of binocular observation have been derived, the observer is now taken outside to evaluate her instrument in the field. Thus, in this chapter, the reader will find tips and advices on test strategies and procedures that are practicable and doable by the ... | Binocular Evaluation and Field Testing | 10.1007/978-3-031-44408-1_9 |
2023-01-01 | Low-carbon concrete (LCC) uses supplementary cementitious material (SCM) to partially replace cement as a method for reducing its carbon footprint. Previous laboratory and field studies had provided substantial support and experience for using LCC in marine structures, which are the most susceptible to chloride-induced... | Chloride Penetration in Low-Carbon Concrete with High Volume of SCM: A Review Study | 10.1007/978-981-99-3330-3_16 |
2023-01-01 | Organic cathodes for alkali-metal-ion batteries attract great attentions in recent years, but the ion storage sites are limited to some finite functional groups. This is because an organic cathode must have proper lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals (LUMO) to accept electrons at high potential. Herein, a novel type of... | Metal organophosphates: electronic structure tuning from inert materials to universal alkali-metal-ion battery cathodes | 10.1007/s12598-022-02097-9 |
2023-01-01 | During pregnancy, endocrinological, immunological, metabolic, and vascular changes occur. These changes can affect the skin of the abdomen, leading to the formation of new stretch marks, skin laxity, and subcutaneous fat accumulation, and can affect the quality of life of women. Reference procedures to substantially re... | Non-surgical Abdominal Treatments | 10.1007/978-3-030-43840-1_23 |
2023-01-01 | Under the situation of energy shortage, geothermal resource as a green renewable new clean energy is more and more favored by people. Central jilin oilfield reservoir area water hot type geothermal resource is rich, green three sections of the reservoir in changling sag as an example, the 2000 m depth, ground temperatu... | Research on Reservoir Reconstruction Technology of Geothermal Energy Development in Low Porosity and Low Permeability Area of Jilin Oilfield | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_514 |
2023-01-01 | This work presents an overview of methods which alleviate data imbalance problem in Multilingual Neural Machine Translation (MNMT). The idea of MNMT is to build a single model for many translation directions instead of building separate models for each direction. In this work, the methods are divided into two groups (s... | Sampling Imbalanced Data for Multilingual Machine Translation: An Overview of Techniques | 10.1007/978-3-031-35510-3_40 |
2023-01-01 | Physiological parameters are significant and frequently used to diagnose the physical conditions of athletes and patients. Therefore, it is meaningful to accurate monitor the physiological parameters in real-time. In this paper, a low-cost and portable device is designed to monitor the heart rate, blood oxygen saturati... | Low-Cost and Portable Device to Monitor Heart Rate, Blood Oxygen Saturation and Body Temperature with Warning System | 10.1007/978-3-031-26193-0_57 |
2023-01-01 | Many researches have been conducted on NO x reduction by micro jet combustion of hydrogen. In this study a can- type micro jet combustion with jet in cross flow (JICF) was proposed for low-pressure loss and NO x emission. The momentum ratio (J) of the micro fuel jet and air flow in JICF was changed to investigate micro... | Low NOX combustion characteristics by hydrogen micro jet flame in cross flow | 10.1007/s12206-022-1242-z |
2023-01-01 | Centrifugal compressors are widely used in automotive proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) systems. Increasing the rotating speed of compressor could avoid surge under low-load conditions of PEMFC at the cost of reduced system net efficiency through increasing compressor power consumption accounting for more than... | Low-Load Performance Analysis and Improvement Method of Automotive PEMFC System | 10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_41 |
2023-01-01 | Salt-resistant polymer is a functional polymer developed for high-temperature and high-salt reservoirs. The molecular structure and composition are the essential factors that determine its performance. The performance needs to be explained from the salt resistance mechanism. For salt-resistant polymers with unknown mol... | Structural Characterization and Molecular Size Study of Salt-Resistant Polymers | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_318 |
2023-01-01 | Based on the slag ion structure theory and electromagnetic field theory, an experimental slag electromagnetic field Low-frequency electromagnetic fields action device was established to study the interface Interface distribution characteristics of typical non-metallic inclusions during the dissolution process in the mo... | Study of the Assimilation of Inclusions in Molten Mold Flux Under the Action of Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields | 10.1007/978-3-031-22524-6_114 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract Experimental results are presented on deposition of charged particles that imitate the levitating dust of regolith (dusty plasma) on the Moon on metal plates. The experiment was based on the analogy between the physical–chemical properties of the processes that develop in regolith during microwave discharge ex... | Microwave Plasma Imitation Experiments on Deposition of Lunar Dust on Metal Plates | 10.1134/S1063780X22601833 |
2023-01-01 | In order to reveal the reservoir microscopic pore structure characteristics of deep low permeability reservoirs in Dagang Oilfield, the experiments of constant rate mercury injection, low temperature nitrogen adsorption and conventional mercury injection were carried out. Results show that the average throat radius of ... | Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics of Low Permeability Rock Samples in Dagang Oilfield | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_467 |
2023-01-01 | Most of the current seismic codes on seismic isolation prescribe upper and lower bound analyses to account for the variability of mechanical properties of seismic isolators. This procedure should be based on experimental data provided by manufacturers during qualification tests. When such data are not available, codes ... | Code Provisions About λ-Factors of HDRBs for the Upper and Lower Bound Analyses: Hystorical Review | 10.1007/978-3-031-21187-4_28 |
2023-01-01 | Targeted delivery, in which therapeutic agents are preferentially concentrated at the diseased site, has the potential to improve therapeutic outcomes by minimizing off-target interactions in healthy tissue. Both passive and active methods of targeting delivery have been proposed, often with particular emphasis on canc... | Assessing the Challenges of Nanotechnology-Driven Targeted Therapies: Development of Magnetically Directed Vectors for Targeted Cancer Therapies and Beyond | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2716-7_6 |
2023-01-01 | Slag and limestone powder are common mineral admixtures to produce environmentally friendly concrete. This paper presents an optimal design method for low-carbon concrete containing slag and limestone powder that considers the influence of strength (30, 40, 50 MPa), carbonation service life (50, 100 years), and CO 2 co... | Optimization design of low-carbon hybrid concrete containing slag and limestone powder | 10.1007/s11356-022-22918-9 |
2023-01-01 | Adhesions are a largely inevitable and integral part of abdominal surgical practice. The clinical problems manifested by abdominal adhesions are challenging and associated with significant morbidity and, some data suggest, mortality. The direct and indirect costs to healthcare systems globally associated with managing ... | Peritoneal Adhesions and Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis | 10.1007/978-3-031-22265-8_8 |
2023-01-01 | Small low-inflow intermittently closed estuaries are common in Mediterranean climates worldwide; however, despite their important contributions to ecosystem services and coastal resilience, their dynamics have been less well studied relative to classical (i.e., deeper, persistent freshwater inflow) estuaries. It is kno... | Hydrodynamic Variability of an Intermittently Closed Estuary over Interannual, Seasonal, Fortnightly, and Tidal Timescales | 10.1007/s12237-021-01014-0 |
2023-01-01 | The gasoline compression ignition (GCI) benefits have been confined to mid-load operating conditions. GCI engines show combustion instability at idle and low engine load operations. They must be able to operate over the whole engine map to enable commercial applications. This work focuses on the gasoline compression ig... | Numerical Simulation and Emissions Performance of a Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine at High Idle and Low-Load Conditions | 10.1007/978-3-031-45705-0_96 |
2023-01-01 | The large-scale low-speed wind tunnel test system is complex, involving many equipment, parameters, and data. In order to monitor the state of the system, quickly determine and locate the cause of the fault when the system is abnormal. Based on advanced sensors and network technology, this paper monitors the components... | Research on Health Monitoring and Intelligent Diagnosis Technology of Large-Scale Low-Speed Wind Tunnel | 10.1007/978-981-19-7652-0_47 |
2023-01-01 | A transition state control method for civil aeroengine that can take into account both pollutant emission suppression and thrust response tasks is proposed to improve the flight tasks of civil aircraft and further ensure the flight quality of civil aircraft. The NOx generation mechanism is used to establish a cost func... | Design of Transition State Control Method for Civil Aviation Engine Facing NOx Emission Reduction Target | 10.1007/978-981-19-6613-2_537 |
2023-01-01 | In order to solve the problems of poor internal space utilization and low torque density of commonly used low-speed high-torque motors, a new type of dual-stator low-speed high-torque permanent magnet synchronous motor(DS-LSHTPMSM) with hybrid rotor is proposed in this paper. The motor adopts a permanent magnet-relucta... | Structure Design and Stress Analysis of New Hybrid Rotor Dual Stator Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor | 10.1007/978-981-99-3404-1_36 |
2023-01-01 | We proposed and addressed methods for using multiple energy harvesting strategies to power a wearable sensory glove. The capabilities of piezoelectric and thermal energy harvesters were reported, with hand motions and body heat used to these goals. A potential multi-input single-output DC-DC architecture was proposed t... | Energy Harvesting Techniques for Sensory Glove Systems | 10.1007/978-3-031-08136-1_32 |
2023-01-01 | We present the successful development of an Ultraviolet (UV) index monitoring device for determining the daily exposure of an individual to sunlight. The core of the monitor is the calibrated measurement of the UV ray’s incident on the UV nano sensor that was fabricated by self-assembling the ZnO nanoparticle aerosols ... | Wearable Ultraviolet Photodetector for Real Time UV Index Monitoring | 10.1007/978-3-031-29871-4_24 |
2023-01-01 | Carbon neutrality is an important topic of environmental economics, and it is also an important strategy to promote the development of low-carbon buildings. The article takes an eco-leisure guesthouse next to the Art Town of Zinitang, Panyu, Guangzhou as a practical case, and studies the honeycomb paper calcium silicat... | Research on the Innovative Design Mode of Guangzhou Vernacular Architecture Under the Background of Carbon Neutrality | 10.1007/978-981-19-5217-3_123 |
2023-01-01 | The manuscript proposes a novel double gate double-channel AlGaN/GaN MOS high electron mobility transistor (DG-DC-MOS-HEMT) for the low noise amplifier (LNA) applications. Double-channel structure importance on high-frequency noise and analog/RF performance of AlGaN/GaN HEMT have been explored in this work through TCAD... | Double Gate Double-Channel AlGaN/GaN MOS HEMT and its Applications to LNA with Sub-1 dB Noise Figure | 10.1007/s12633-022-02083-x |
2023-01-01 | FRPCs are highly susceptible to impact damages such as drop tools, hail stones, shocks, vibrations, and overload. Hybridization of fibers is one of the effective method to improve the damage resistance characteristics. The incorporation of nanoparticles in matrix material enhance the toughness of polymer composites lea... | Fatigue Life Prediction of Impact Damaged CGFRP Hybrid Laminates for Structural Applications | 10.1007/978-981-99-5289-2_6 |
2023-01-01 | It is a new direction to extract gas from gas well wellbore effusion by using microorganisms, which is still in the experimental stage. Compared with chemical surfactants, biosurfactants produced by microbial metabolism have the advantages of low toxicity, environmental friendliness and easy biodegradation. It has good... | Research and Field Test of Microbial Bubble Drainage Process | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_377 |
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