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2023-01-01 | Today, when we advocate the development of new energy vehicles, the improvement of battery management system is an important factor in the development of electric vehicles. Therefore, the estimation of the state of power batteries has become the key factor to ensure the safe driving of the vehicles. Traditional researc... | Risk Prediction of Power Battery Based on Logistic Regression Algorithm | 10.1007/978-981-19-3842-9_44 |
2023-01-01 | Based on a villager activity center in the southern minority area of Hunan Province designed by the author, this paper explores an architectural design strategy that adapts to the characteristics of climate, production and lifestyle, and the characteristics of minority communities. Through interviews with villagers and... | Contemporary Retrospection of Local Tradition—The Design of Cultural Service Center and Local Workshops of Ruyi Village, Shuikou Town, Yao Autonomous County of Jianghua | 10.1007/978-3-031-36993-3_8 |
2023-01-01 | Development of fermented flavour during storage reduces acceptability of Shughri pear. Therefore, the current study was designed to investigate the combined effect of 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and hypobaric treatment on stability of Shughri pear during 120 days of storage. Fruit were treated individually or combined... | Synergy of 1-MCP and hypobaric treatments prevent fermented flavour and improve consumers’ acceptability of ‘Shughri’ pear | 10.1007/s13197-022-05605-y |
2023-01-01 | Tourism is viewed as a useful instrument to foster development, as it generates employment, creates wealth and its rapid growth is considered as an attractive possibility for sustainable development. However, mass tourism and rapid development in Goa have impacted the ecology, inflicted enormous stress on the environme... | Sustainable Tourism | 10.1007/978-981-99-1843-0_7 |
2023-01-01 | Geographically, an altitude greater than or equal to 3600 m is called a high altitude. There are many environmental conditions that are not suitable for human survival in high altitude areas. However, there are still military struggles in high-altitude areas around the world. Moreover, my country still has a long borde... | Research on Systematic Training of Special Forces Adaptability to High-Altitude Mountainous Low-Oxygen Environment | 10.1007/978-981-99-4882-6_66 |
2023-01-01 | Aiming at the problem that the clay minerals in the reservoir of the same-well-injection-production well in an oilfield are easy to expand and disperse and the formation water absorption capacity is reduced, the micromolecular anti-swelling agent system is developed, with good anti-swelling property, the water-flushing... | Research and Application of Micromolecular Anti-swelling, Depressurization and Injection Increasing System in the Same-Well-Injection-Production Well | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_395 |
2023-01-01 | In this paper, a180 nm CMOS low noise amplifier (LNA) circuit with inductively generated cascode topology has been presented. This LNA has been designed to cover the operating frequency range of 3.6–6.3 GHz. The presented amplifier achieved a wide band input and output matching with S 11 and S 22 lower than −10 dB for ... | A 3.6–6.3 GHz High Gain Wideband LNA Using Cascode Topology | 10.1007/978-981-99-2680-0_35 |
2023-01-01 | During the operation of the low-voltage cable, due to external force pulling, oxidation corrosion and other reasons, it is easy to cause damage and aging of the cable insulation skin, and produce arc at the local damage location. Based on the magnetohydrodynamics theory, an electromagnetic-fluid coupling simulation met... | Research on Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation Method of Low Voltage Cable Arc | 10.1007/978-981-99-3404-1_76 |
2023-01-01 | Titanium nitride (TiN) is a ceramic material with physical properties such as extreme hardness, high decomposition temperature, defect structure, and gold-yellow color. TiN is generally considered non-toxic and safe; however, hazards have not been identified, especially in workers after inhalation exposure. Here, we co... | The effects of 4-week inhalation exposure to titanium nitride on lungs of Sprague–Dawley rats | 10.1007/s43188-022-00162-0 |
2023-01-01 | No consistent results from past studies have been found on the relationship between the effects of air pollutant exposure, preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) in fetuses. This study aimed to analyze the impact of high concentrations of air pollutants on the health outcomes of fetuses, especially regarding PT... | Risks of preterm birth and low birth weight and maternal exposure to NO2/PM2.5 acquired by dichotomous evaluation: a systematic review and meta-analysis | 10.1007/s11356-022-24520-5 |
2023-01-01 | Electric generators with a free piston promise significant advantages over generators of the classical layout, due to the friction reduction and piston movement from the upper to the lower dead center. In this paper, we study the positioning of generator free piston without rigid mechanical stroke restriction based on ... | Positioning of Generators with a Free Piston Reverse Electromagnetic Damper | 10.1007/978-3-031-20631-3_15 |
2023-01-01 | Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and deadliest cancers among women in the world because of its aggressive behavior and inadequate response to conventional therapies. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) combined with green nanomaterials could be an efficient tool in cell cancer therapy. This study examined the curat... | Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Selenium Nanoparticles Synergize with Low Dose of Gamma Radiation to Suppress Mammary Gland Carcinogenesis via Regulation of Tumor Microenvironment | 10.1007/s12011-022-03146-1 |
2023-01-01 | Currently, a number of studies have found that high levels of carbon dioxide in an enclosed space increase the probability of COVID-19 infection and can have adverse health effects. The control of the levels of certain gases, such as carbon dioxide, has become significantly relevant during the period of the COVID-19 pa... | Monitoring Environments with New Generation Devices | 10.1007/978-3-031-48306-6_3 |
2023-01-01 | With the destruction of ecosystems, the genetic resources of many crop species are on the verge of extinction. It has become a global concern to conserve existing genetic resources and maintain its diversity for future use. To achieve this goal, pollen cryopreservation can be a major breakthrough. Like seeds, pollen is... | Cryopreservation of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo) Pollen for Exploring Breeding Possibilities | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2843-0_22 |
2023-01-01 | Today’s casting industries strive to produce high-quality cast components in an efficient, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and sustainable way. To achieve this, with an indigenously developed, well-controlled digital vibratory setup, this study examines the effect of high amplitude vibration on the density, silicon morph... | Influence of High Amplitude Mould Vibration on the Morphology of Silicon in the Al-Si Alloy (A308) | 10.1007/s12633-022-01997-w |
2023-01-01 | Carbon dioxide displacement technology has been well used in low permeability oilfields, but in the process of the medium being injected into the reservoir, solid deposition may be precipitated under several conditions including miscibility, near-miscibility and immiscibility. The terminal phenomenon is often that the ... | The Damage of High Paraffin-Low Permeability Reservoir Under Carbon Dioxide Displacement Mode | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_458 |
2023-01-01 | Abstract Tests for low-cycle fatigue in the elastic-plastic deformation region of samples made of 09G2S steel prepared on a 3D laser printer by selective laser Melting (SLM-steel) were carried out. The major hysteresis loops and field dependences of the reversible magnetic permeability were measured. It was found that ... | Magnetic Properties of Cyclically Tensile-Deformed Steel 09G2S Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting | 10.1134/S1061830923700201 |
2023-01-01 | The development of wireless communication systems has had a great increase due to the needs of digital services that are increasingly demanded by today’s societies. Wireless networks have become the most used systems by an increasingly growing number of users. In this context, the same wireless networks have diversifie... | Development and Coding of a Data Framing Protocol for IoT/LPWAN Networks Based on 8-Bit Processing Architectures | 10.1007/978-3-031-45316-8_22 |
2023-01-01 | The concept of using short range radio technology is to connect small devices to the internet or other functions that play a very important role in the development of IoT (Internet of Things). One of the new short range radio technologies at this time is Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). This technology has considerable pote... | Analysis of Receive Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) on Pulse Oximetry Data Delivery via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) | 10.1007/978-981-99-0248-4_39 |
2023-01-01 | It is commonly believed that large-scale & multi-stage fracturing is an effective way to recover oil from thin, low porosity and ultra-low permeability tight reservoirs. With the gradual increase of operation scale and the number of fracturing sections, the fracturing string will vibrate violently due to the high press... | Development and Application of Mechanical Two-Way Anchor Fracturing Technology in Horizontal Wells | 10.1007/978-981-99-2649-7_38 |
2023-01-01 | This chapter delves deep into architectural and circuit capabilities to enable high-resolution ADCs (>10-bits) while preserving the multi-GHz sample rate and bandwidth and maximizing the efficiency. Such high resolution, multi-GHz sample rate and bandwidth, low-power RF sampling ADCs are of great interest in next gener... | High-Resolution Wide-Bandwidth Time-Interleaved RF ADC | 10.1007/978-3-031-22709-7_6 |
2023-01-01 | Aiming at the clay action and diffusion in the process of ultra-low permeability rock imbibition, the research results in this area are reviewed in recent years, showing the universal law of clay-rich ultra-low permeability rock imbibition. Using the method of citation, the following four aspects have been theoreticall... | Influence of Clay and Diffusion Phenomenon on Imbibition of Ultra-low Permeability Rock | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_446 |
2023-01-01 | Many construction scenes feature low-light work, such as nighttime construction and tunnel construction. Poor lighting and low visibility will increase the risk of site accidents. One of the leading causes of construction accidents is unsafe worker behavior, which can be predicted via worker posture estimation. Therefo... | Image Illumination Enhancement for Construction Worker Pose Estimation in Low-light Conditions | 10.1007/978-3-031-25082-8_10 |
2023-01-01 | Due to the trend of increasing demand for housing, population growth, and the dilapidated old fund, which has a large percentage of the entire housing stock, the topic of the project is to design a residential building. The demand for low-rise construction is currently huge; this applies to construction outside the cit... | Methods of Organizing the Design of Construction Works | 10.1007/978-3-031-29364-1_118 |
2023-01-01 | EXPOSE | 10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_1744 | |
2023-01-01 | The A test area is a narrow and thin sand body oilfield, which has entered a high water cut development period. There are problems such as a high proportion of low-yield wells, low single-well production, fast water cut rising rate, and low recovery degree. Based on the research on the mechanism of periodic water injec... | Study on Periodic Water Injection Technology in Low Permeability Oilfield | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_310 |
2023-01-01 | Grappling with ethics in global surgery must begin with a willingness to acknowledge the power dynamics in the field of global health, irrespective of its idealistic roots. Global surgeons must pay attention to frameworks that can guide ethical engagement in trans-border surgical care delivery, education, research, and... | How to Maintain Ethical Standards of Global Surgery Practice and Partnerships | 10.1007/978-3-031-28127-3_3 |
2023-01-01 | We present a diffuse interface method for a pressure-based Baer-Nunziato type model for compressible two-phase flows, which allows the use of generic equations of state to describe each phase. The model is made dimensionless by means of a special pressure scaling that recovers the correct scaling of the discrete govern... | A Pressure-Based Model for Two-Phase Flows Under Generic Equations of State | 10.1007/978-3-031-30936-6_15 |
2023-01-01 | Posttranslational modifications Posttranslational modifications of histone Histone are intimately related to chromatin/chromosome-mediated cellular events Chromatin/chromosome-mediated cellular events . Among all, the roles of histone modifications including acetylation, methylation, ubiquitination Ubiquitination , and... | Histone Modification Analysis of Low-Mappability Regions | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2433-3_18 |
2023-01-01 | Modern day production sites for teeth manufacturing often utilize a high-level of automation and sophisticated machinery. Finding efficient machine schedules in such a production environment is a challenging task, as complex constraints need to be fulfilled and multiple cost objectives should be minimized. This paper i... | An Investigation of Hyper-Heuristic Approaches for Teeth Scheduling | 10.1007/978-3-031-26504-4_20 |
2023-01-01 | Rapid advancements in affordable, miniaturised air pollution sensor technologies and embedded systems are enabling a new wave of reliable air quality sensing devices. Due to their ability to measure air pollution ad hoc and in great spatio-temporal resolution such devices enable advanced processing and analytics. Our t... | Industrial Air Quality Visual Sensor Analytics | 10.1007/978-3-031-35308-6_31 |
2023-01-01 | This chapter focuses on upstream immunodepletion of high-abundance proteins from plasma samples and subsequent analysis by fluorescence two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE). The abundances of proteins in biofluid proteomes, such as serum, plasma, saliva, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), can ... | DIGE Analysis of Immunodepleted Plasma | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2831-7_25 |
2023-01-01 | Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic respiratory disease caused by a bacterial infection and has one of the highest mortality worldwide. Timely and precise TB detection is crucial as it can be dangerous if left untreated. To achieve accurate results, it is essential to have a high-resolution input. This paper introduces a Lo... | Tuberculosis Disease Diagnosis Using Controlled Super Resolution | 10.1007/978-3-031-49601-1_1 |
2023-01-01 | Menisci are a pair of crescent-shaped fibrocartilages and composed primarily of type I collagen. Inner region of the meniscus has similar characteristics to articular cartilage. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) has been reported to have chondroprotective effects on chondrocytes by inducing the expression of chon... | The Evaluation of Meniscus Regenerative Effects of LIPUS-Induced CCN Proteins: Induction by LIPUS of CCN2 and Meniscus-Related Genes in Cultured Meniscus Cells and Meniscus Tissues | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2744-0_15 |
2023-01-01 | In this study, the ambient Very Low Frequency (VLF) noise was characterized for a part of tropical of the cancer region above Indonesia longitude using distributed VLF/LF receivers located in Saraburi-Thailand, Pontianak-Indonesia, and Tainan-Taiwan. We introduced an approach to characterize the background VLF noise ac... | Ambient VLF Noise Levels in the Lower Latitude Region | 10.1007/978-3-031-43803-5_6 |
2023-01-01 | The future IoT healthcare insurance business model will focus on a strategic view and implementation. It is not only restricted to implementing trend technologies. It should take into consideration the value propositions, financial propositions, and the partner chains. Low-power wide-area technologies (LPWA) could be r... | A Review of Emerging Low Power Networks in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) | 10.1007/978-3-031-37139-4_3 |
2023-01-01 | Energy consumption and carbon emissions by residents in China are increasing in recent years. Promoting residents to participate in low-carbon behavior practice is an effective way to reduce energy consumption and achieve the “double carbon goal”. This study summarizes the policy development process of residents' energ... | Study on Residents' Perception of Low-Carbon Policy and Its Influence on Low-Carbon Behavior Intention | 10.1007/978-981-19-8769-4_8 |
2023-01-01 | During 2021, the Sri Lankan government suddenly banned using and importing pesticides and chemical fertilizers for all the crops cultivated within the country. Because of this unexpected decision, most of the farmers in the country are experiencing numerous problems. There is a negative impact on the yield of the crops... | IoT Secure Cloud Enabled Model for Soil Nutrition Monitoring and Fertilizer Suggestion for Agricultural Industry of Sri Lanka | 10.1007/978-3-031-37717-4_94 |
2023-01-01 | Biocement based on a Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) process has emerged to be a promising alternative to cement for soil improvement. A two-phase injection method is commonly used for the MICP treatment of granular soil. However, the samples treated using this method may not be uniform. Recently, an a... | Improvement of uniformity of biocemented sand column using CH3COOH-buffered one-phase-low-pH injection method | 10.1007/s11440-022-01576-8 |
2023-01-01 | Aiming at the difficulties of establishing a driving system for water flooding development and low recovery degree of elastic development of ultra-low permeability/dense, thin and multi-layer reservoirs, the adaptability of oxygen-reduced air flooding (ORAF) has been explored. Taking the ultra-low permeability/dense re... | Feasibility and Parameter Optimization Method of Foam Assisted Oxygen Reduction Air Flooding in Ultra-low Permeability/Tight Reservoirs | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_477 |
2023-01-01 | Textile reinforced concretes (TRCs) are innovative materials composed of continuous reinforcement fabrics embedded in a cement-based matrix. The excellent mechanical and durability properties of these composites have attracted extensive attention for the repair of existing structural components or for the development o... | Development of Low Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete from Composite Cements | 10.1007/978-3-031-33187-9_23 |
2023-01-01 | This article presents the results of complex studies of changes in the internal structure and evolution of filtration properties of rocks in the Astrakhan gas-condensate field after physical modeling the implementation of the method of directional unloading of the reservoir. The experiments were carried out on the Tria... | Micro-CT Analysis of Fractures and Permeability Changes in Low-Permeability Rocks After True Triaxial Loading | 10.1007/978-3-031-25962-3_44 |
2023-01-01 | According to the Nationally Determined Contributions, Brazil has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions from the transport sector and pledged to increase the share of biofuels in its energy matrix by approximately 18% in 2030. Thus, this chapter has two objectives: (i) to calculate greenhouse gas emissions ... | Trends and Prospects for Transport Fuel Consumption in Brazil | 10.1007/978-3-031-21033-4_12 |
2023-01-01 | Cameras are becoming a key device for edge computing in several Internet of Things (IoT) applications, including Smart Farming (SF). With low-cost cameras it becomes possible to create less expensive IoT networks using such devices on the edge to do most of the work, such as capturing, processing, and sending images. T... | Edge Computing with Low-Cost Cameras for Object Detection in Smart Farming | 10.1007/978-3-031-35982-8_2 |
2023-01-01 | Power optimization is an essential issue in designing digital circuits that are battery-powered and portable. The market demands and technical constraints have already necessitated the importance of efforts in advancing energy-efficient circuits. Power minimization is possible by capacitance decrease, activity factor, ... | Study of Adiabatic Logic-Based Combinational and Sequential Circuits for Low-Power Applications | 10.1007/978-981-99-0639-0_3 |
2023-01-01 | This work attempts to modify the hydrophilic-adherence properties of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) by exposing to oxygen beam for used in painting, printing, and clothing applications. The structural and morphology changes of irradiated PDMS films are analyzed using XRD and SEM, respectively. The chemical functional grou... | Low energy irradiation induced effects on the surface characteristics of polydimethylsiloxane polymeric films | 10.1007/s13233-023-00118-9 |
2023-01-01 | Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) has great potential to transform clinical applications. One of the essential tasks during system development is to compare performance between different ASIC designs. This task is typically done in the detector domain using a merit of minimum achievable decomposition noise def... | Image Domain Performance Evaluation of a Photon-counting ASIC Using a Multilayer Perceptron Network | 10.1007/978-3-031-26062-9_13 |
2023-01-01 | The article discusses specific aspects of the report “Overcoming the Limits”, which presents the Russian view on ways to solve global problems from the standpoint of the current situation in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. The report was presented at M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University at the end of ... | Report “Overcoming the Limits” and New Solutions to Global Problems | 10.1007/978-3-031-25962-3_53 |
2023-01-01 | Surfactants can be found and used in most modern industrial sectors, such as the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. Synthetically produced surfactants have been shown to have unfavorable effects or low compatibility with products, especially in cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, where the association betw... | Comparison of Biodegradability, and Toxicity Effect of Biosurfactants with Synthetic Surfactants | 10.1007/978-3-031-21682-4_6 |
2023-01-01 | Petroleum can be substituted by producing biofuels such as biodiesel from microalgae, a unicellular organism that has proven to be a viable cell factory. Triacylglycerols (TAGs) obtained from microalgae by the transesterification process can be used for biofuel and other biomaterials. The current study focuses on the d... | Microalgal Growth in Low-Cost Media for Biodiesel Production | 10.1007/978-981-19-8464-8_17 |
2023-01-01 | Genetic algorithm is a search random algorithm based on the principle of natural evolution. Genetic algorithm is of great significance in terms of location problems, distribution problems, scheduling problems, transportation problems, and layout problems. Based on establishing a mathematical model, a genetic algorithm ... | Research on Optimization of Low-Carbon Logistics Distribution Route Based on Genetic Algorithm | 10.1007/978-3-031-28893-7_6 |
2023-01-01 | The following article would like to show the reader that alternative friction lining formulations based on inorganic binders can result in new, future-proof friction lining materials. First characterizing tests of the new materials give an overview of the capabilities. The aspects of high-temperature stability in the f... | Time for a Model Change – Inorganic Friction Materials | 10.1007/978-3-662-68167-1_7 |
2023-01-01 | Examination of the lower limbs comprises examination of the hips, knees, ankles and feet. Make sure that the patient is sufficiently unclothed, so that the connections between the joints and any left-right differences can be observed. There is no need to remove underwear. The examination should be carried out in the fo... | The lower limbs | 10.1007/978-90-368-2931-1_30 |
2023-01-01 | Due to the problems of large longitudinal permeability difference, clay hydration expansion and easy scaling of water wells, some low-permeability reservoirs in Bohai oilfield fail to reach the injection allocation and formation energy deficit for a long time, which has seriously affected the oil productivity of wells.... | Micro Simulation Study and Field Test of One Biological Nano-Polysilicon System in Offshore Low-Permeability Reservoir | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_399 |
2023-01-01 | Global neurosurgery is the clinical and public health practice of neurosurgery with the primary purpose of ensuring safe, timely, and affordable neurosurgical care to all who need it. Guided by the principles of global health equity, global neurosurgery embraces the ideals of the global surgery movement and seeks to fi... | How to Manage Urgent Neurosurgical Problems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries | 10.1007/978-3-031-28127-3_23 |
2023-01-01 | Permian shale gas formations Dalong Formation and Gufeng Formation are key exploration layers in the lower Yangtze region. The shale formations have high silica content, and are characterized by fault development, formation fragmentation and strong hard brittleness. Malignant well collapse is easy to occur in the drill... | Study on Wellbore Instability Mechanism and Drilling Fluid Plugging Technology for Shale Formation | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_386 |
2023-01-01 | The power budget is a very stringent requirement for portable instruments. In this paper, static dynamic methods for ultra-low power and voltage are identified like gate driven, bulk driven (non-conventional method), and dynamic threshold methods which are applied on basic differential amplifier cell, and comparative a... | Comparative Analysis of Static Bias Methods for Basic Differential Amplifier | 10.1007/978-981-19-6737-5_1 |
2023-01-01 | Polypropylene, low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, flexible polyurethane foam, polyethylene terephthalate, and polystyrene are considered the most prevalent types of plastic waste. Here, air and the steam gasification processes of these plastic waste types are examined using multi-c... | Multi-criteria Decision-Making Analysis of Plastic Waste Gasification | 10.1007/978-3-031-31160-4_8 |
2023-01-01 | ASTM A706 steel, used as concrete reinforcement in civil works, is often joined by overlapping or welding, this research addresses the welding joint, using the methodology proposed by AWS D1.4, static tests with an application of monotonic loads and low-cycle fatigue tests to evaluate the behavior of steel under extrem... | Experimental Study of Low Cycle Fatigue in Welded Reinforcing Steel Bars ASTM A706 | 10.1007/978-3-031-24971-6_1 |
2023-01-01 | We present an electronic IoT system leveraging non-intrusive sensors able to measure water flow rate (with ultrasonic transducers) and detect leaks in distribution pipelines (with electrodes measuring soil impedance). Underground units can communicate with a central node (powered by a battery and a solar panel on the s... | Modular IoT Unit to Monitor Water Distribution with an Impedance Leak Sensor | 10.1007/978-3-031-26066-7_16 |
2023-01-01 | This study investigated the removal of methylene blue (MB) by non-modified (NMSD) and alkaline-modified (MSD) sawdust from cinnamon ( Cinnamomum verum ) wood. Characterization via SEM and FT-IR suggested that changes in surface morphology and functional groups may account for the increase in adsorption capacity of MSD,... | Cinnamon Wood as a Low-Cost Adsorbent for the Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Effluents | 10.1007/978-3-031-43803-5_36 |
2023-01-01 | Over the past few decades, TILLING ( T argeting I nduced L ocal L esions in G enomes) has emerged as an inexpensive genotyping method and a quick way of discovering genetic polymorphisms. The method combines induced mutagenesis along with a DNA screening tool that specifically identifies single base point mutations in ... | Future of TILLING in Plant Breeding | 10.1007/978-981-99-2722-7_10 |
2023-01-01 | The goal of an acellular dermal matrix graft repair of lower eyelid retraction is to restore the position of the lower eyelid to a normal anatomic height, thus treating the symptoms of ocular irritation and discomfort, as well as improving cosmesis and facial symmetry. Acellular dermal matrix grafts are a biologic fram... | Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair with Acellular Dermal Matrix (Allograft or Xenografts) | 10.1007/978-3-031-36175-3_19 |
2023-01-01 | Cartography of the plasma proteome remains technically challenging, primarily due to the abundance and dynamic range of plasma proteins and their concentrations, exceeding ten orders of magnitude, including low-abundant tissue-derived proteins in the pg/mL range. Data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry (DIA-MS) ... | An Optimized Data-Independent Acquisition Strategy for Comprehensive Analysis of Human Plasma Proteome | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2978-9_7 |
2023-01-01 | Low alloy steels, extensively used for structural applications, are prone to atmospheric corrosion. Atmospheric corrosion of these metallic materials causes nearly five times more loss than other forms of corrosion. Typically, the ability to form an oxide layer is a proven strategy for protection against atmospheric co... | Materials Degradation: Metallic Materials | 10.1007/978-981-19-5570-9_7 |
2023-01-01 | There have been significant developments in the digitization of diagnostic and therapeutic regimes of the healthcare sector. However, the preventative medicine practice is lagging in taking full advantage of the rapidly advancing world of technology. This chapter summarizes the latest developments in both therapeutics ... | Technological Innovations and the Advancement of Preventive Healthcare for Society 5.0 | 10.1007/978-3-031-36461-7_4 |
2023-01-01 | Infections are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in children undergoing treatment for cancer. Up to two-thirds of toxic deaths during cancer treatment are caused by infections, which are especially lethal during intensive cancer therapy. In immunosuppressed pediatric patients, the etiology of infections ran... | Infections in Immunosuppressed Pediatric Patients | 10.1007/978-3-030-71113-9_98-1 |
2023-01-01 | The effect of a low concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on corrosion resistance of low-carbon pipe steel in media with a moderate carbon dioxide gas content is studied. Presence of hydrogen sulfide within carbon dioxide atmospheres in an amount of not more than 65 mg/liter reduces the continuous corrosion rate fo... | Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Pipe Steel Carbon Dioxide Corrosion | 10.1007/s11015-023-01419-1 |
2023-01-01 | The chapter provides a comparative analysis of the use of digital technologies to combat climate change in Russia and the EU. Since global warming has accelerated recently, with threatening consequences for mankind, the study aims to analyze Russian and European approaches in combating climate change, primarily through... | Applying Digital Technology to Combat Climate Change in Russia and the EU | 10.1007/978-3-031-19979-0_16 |
2023-01-01 | Nanopore sensing is a powerful tool for the rapid and label-free detection of oligonucleotides, including microRNA. When moving towards actual diagnostic applications, detection of microRNA at low concentrations is one of the significant issues to be addressed. We here describe a method to detect ultra-low concentratio... | MicroRNA Detection at Femtomolar Concentrations with Isothermal Amplification and a Biological Nanopore | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2982-6_5 |
2023-01-01 | The Council for Scientific Industrial Research (CSIR) and the National Building Research Institute (NBRI) in 1952 commissioned the architectural profession to propose design solutions for the ‘problem’ of the rising population of Urban Natives. Design practices that keep housing development costs low are captioned in t... | The Minimum Logic: The Influence of 1950s Model Native Housing Design on Contemporary Affordable Housing Design in South Africa | 10.1007/978-3-031-27308-7_36 |
2023-01-01 | Electrical Power System (EPS) is an important component of a satellite. The design and implementation of EPS to cater to the power demand of all the subsystems of the satellite is a challenging task. This work details the design and simulation of an efficient Electrical Power System for a 3U CubeSat. The objective is t... | Design and Development of an Electrical Power System for a 3U Cubesat | 10.1007/978-981-19-7198-3_13 |
2023-01-01 | One of the most fascinating questions in planetary science is whether life ever arose on Mars. Life may have emerged during habitable periods on Mars and remains may still be preserved in the subsurface, evaporite deposits, caves or polar regions. Several orbiters as well as the Insight lander, the Curiosity rover, the... | Laboratory Studies and Field Analogue Research in Support of Mars Exploration | 10.1007/978-3-031-29003-9_33 |
2023-01-01 | Genome sequencing of small species, such as those of meinofauna, can be challenging due to the extremely low input of genomic DNA. While nanopore sequencing is a promising technology for genome assembly due to its limitless long reads, recommended input of 1 μg for the Ligation Sequencing Kit often precludes the use of... | Ultralow-Input Genome Library Preparation for Nanopore Sequencing with Droplet MDA | 10.1007/978-1-0716-2996-3_7 |
2023-01-01 | China is actively taking the path of green and low-carbon development, so energy conservation in the construction field has also been put on the agenda, and the energy consumption of residential lighting cannot be underestimated. This paper studies the optimization design of residential lighting by exploring the calcul... | Research on Carbon Emission of Residential Buildings | 10.1007/978-981-99-3626-7_37 |
2023-01-01 | Examination of the spine consists of examining the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal column. Make sure that the patient is sufficiently unclothed, so that the connections between the various parts can be observed. The examination should be carried out in the following order: inspection (with superficial palpation), ... | The spine | 10.1007/978-90-368-2931-1_28 |
2023-01-01 | Urodynamic assessment is of undisputed value for the diagnosis of lower urinary tract dysfunctions that occur with neurological diseases. This chapter discusses lower urinary tract pathophysiology and urodynamic testing of adult patients with relevant neurological abnormalities. It presents the practice of urodynamic t... | Good Urodynamic Practice for Patients with Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction | 10.1007/978-981-99-1659-7_71 |
2023-01-01 | Regional correlation of the Wufeng and Lungmachi formations is based on four correlative series across the Yangtze Platform. A global view of the latest Ordovician to early Silurian black shales is based on main regions and sections from the low latitudinal Gondwana and the periphery of the high latitudinal Gondwana. | Regional and Global Correlation of the Latest Ordovician to Early Silurian Shale Gas-Bearing Strata | 10.1007/978-981-99-3134-7_5 |
2023-01-01 | Water flooding development is widely used in low permeability porous carbonate reservoirs as an efficient secondary oil recovery method. Its development effect is affected not only by innate factors of oilfields, such as reservoir heterogeneity, oil properties, and natural aquifer energy but also significantly by field... | Study on Optimum Time to Start Water Injection in Porous Low-Permeability Carbonate Reservoir | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_461 |
2023-01-01 | The freight and collective passenger transport sector is highly dependent on diesel oil in Brazil, representing one of the main sources of emissions in the energy sector. In this context, this chapter aims to discuss the role played by diesel in the Brazilian transport scenario, outlining prospects for the adoption of ... | The Future of Diesel: Paths and New Alternatives to Energy Security and Sustainability | 10.1007/978-3-031-21033-4_11 |
2023-01-01 | Many functionally distinct plant tissues have relatively low numbers of cells that are embedded within complex tissues. For example, the shoot apical meristem (SAM) consists of a small population of pluripotent stem cells surrounded by developing leaves and/or flowers at the growing tip of the plant. It is technically ... | Isolation of Nuclei Tagged in Specific Cell Types (INTACT) in Arabidopsis | 10.1007/978-1-0716-3299-4_16 |
2023-01-01 | The article presents the results of the use of universal equipment (grain reaper) for harvesting soybeans of the “Smena” variety under conditions of the Ryazan region, with the KZS-1218 “PALESSE GS12” combine harvester, also if have not were determined the indicators of the minimum possible losses of seeds behind the r... | Evaluation of the Possibility of Harvesting Soybeans with the Grain Reaper | 10.1007/978-3-031-21219-2_44 |
2023-01-01 | Low-power technologies, which have taken over the electronics sector, are being studied in this scientific literature. Power dissipation is an important design parameter in VLSI circuits because it predicts the performance of battery-operated devices, which is important in biomedical and communication applications. It ... | Challenges and Future Perspectives of Low-Power VLSI Circuits: A Study | 10.1007/978-981-19-6383-4_46 |
2023-01-01 | Recent advances in the field of RF front end design have replaced multiple narrowband Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNA) with one wideband LNA to support a variety of bands and standards. The effectiveness of the RF front end is heavily dependent on the performance of the LNA, as it is the first block in the RF receiver. High ... | Systematic Analysis of Linearization Techniques for Wideband RF Low-Noise Amplifier | 10.1007/978-981-19-6780-1_3 |
2023-01-01 | Nuclear reactor regulator electric heating elements are supplied by the neutral point ungrounded system, and the long-term high temperature and high current harsh working conditions easily lead to the supply cable insulation degradation or even ground fault. This paper solves the challenge of online insulation monitori... | Online Insulation Monitoring and Fault Feeder Selection of Electric Heating Elements | 10.1007/978-981-99-0357-3_56 |
2023-01-01 | In view of the high cost of the measuring circuit of sequence component in power system and the complexity of the algorithm, this paper proposes a low-cost and simple measuring method of the sequence component based on the three ADC channels of single-phase multifunctional metering chip. The circuit principle is introd... | A Filtering Method of Sequence Component Based on Single-Phase Metering Chip | 10.1007/978-981-99-0408-2_99 |
2023-01-01 | Low visibility events, including heavy fog and mass fog, are critical threats to travel safety on expressways. However, it is relatively difficult to make predictions of some types of low visibility events in meteorological ways, such as mass fog. Therefore, mathematical modeling can be utilized as a supplement to mete... | Prediction of Low-Visibility Events on Expressways Based on the Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) | 10.1007/978-981-99-2730-2_35 |
2023-01-01 | By the start of the 2020s, it had become clear that a number of hydrogen-rich fuels would power the hydrogen society, not just elemental hydrogen itself. Ammonia stands out among the alternatives because, like hydrogen, it is an entirely carbon-free molecule. The fact that hydrogen and ammonia have emerged as the only ... | Ammonia’s Role in the Hydrogen Society | 10.1007/978-981-19-4767-4_4 |
2023-01-01 | This study investigated the potential of the southern mullet ( Chelon richardsonii ) as an aquaculture candidate. The southern mullet lives in marine, brackish, and freshwater environments. It is a low-trophic level species with a diet primarily comprised of detritus and plankton. The species is also a target species o... | The Southern Mullet (Chelon richardsonii) as a Potential Candidate Species for Aquaculture in the Southern African Region | 10.1007/978-981-19-7451-9_23 |
2023-01-01 | Low-frequency ultrasound has shown promising therapeutic outcomes for different wounds. The main advantage of applying ultrasound in the treatment of wounds is that it penetrates deeply into the wound bed, promoting wound healing in a painless way and mainly with no harmful effects. In addition to antimicrobial effects... | Ultrasound in Wound Care | 10.1007/978-3-031-45453-0_20 |
2023-01-01 | The oil-water relative permeability curve in low permeability reservoirs is an important parameter to describe the characteristics of oil-water two-phase flow. Based on Darcy law and Buckley-Leverett water flooding theory, a traditional experimental data processing method for oil-water relative permeability (JBN method... | New Model for Experimental Data Processing of Oil-Water Relative Permeability in Low Permeability Reservoirs Considering Starting Pressure and Nonlinear Seepage Characteristics | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_170 |
2023-01-01 | Considering start-up pressure gradient, the problem of non Darcy unstable percolation in low permeability deformed medium reservoir is studied. By the homogenization of non-homogeneous boundary conditions and the method of separating variables, the analytical solutions of unstable percolation are obtained under the fou... | Study of Unstable Percolation in Low Permeability Deformed Medium Reservoir with Start-Up Pressure Gradient | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_189 |
2023-01-01 | In view of the low permeability, large reservoir thickness and small pore throat radius of Q oilfield, conventional water drive is difficult to develop effectively. In this paper, physical simulation and numerical simulation are used to explore the development technology of impure CO 2 gravity drive in thick and ultra-... | Research and Application of Impure CO2 Gravity Drive Development Technology in Extremely Thick and Extra-Low Permeability Reservoir | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_192 |
2023-01-01 | The Nanbeier sag block in the Tamtsag basin belongs to the low permeability complex fault block tuffaceous sandstone reservoir. The block has developed faults, small oil-bearing area, thin oil layer development and poor physical properties. After entering the high water cut development stage, the mechanical water plugg... | Analysis and Countermeasures of Water Plugging Failure in Low-Permeability Fault-Block Reservoirs | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_513 |
2023-01-01 | Sustainable development goals (SDGs) aim to increase productivity and utilization of resources in the agricultural sector. However, the agricultural sector is currently confronted with the effects of climate change and workforce shortages. The population has risen such that food security has become vital. Furthermore, ... | Low-Cost Automatic Machinery Development to Increase Timeliness and Efficiency of Operation for Small-Scale Farmers to Achieve SDGs | 10.1007/978-981-19-8113-5_15 |
2023-01-01 | Radiation therapy is a vital integrated part of modern comprehensive cancer management. Aside from the typical use of radiotherapy in treatment of cancer, low-dose radiation (LDR), typically <100 mGy, shows the capacity to improve wound healing by promoting fibroblast-to-myofibroblast differentiation, matrix deposition... | The Effects of Low-Dose Non-ionizing and Ionizing Radiation on Wound Healing and Cancer | 10.1007/16833_2022_60 |
2023-01-01 | Most ancient karst gas reservoirs with deep burial depth, with developed fracture and cave, belong to multi-media ones and are characterized by low permeability and porosity as well as strong heterogeneity. In the process of development programming, how much production pressure different available for not only efficien... | Percolation Capacity in Deep and Ancient Karst Gas Reservoirs with Extra-Low Pressure Gradient | 10.1007/978-981-99-1964-2_532 |
2023-01-01 | Prefabricated rocking wall structural system has the features of low seismic damage and quick energy dissipation, harnessing the unique response pattern of rocking. In this chapter, a new type of damage-controllable rocking wall system is proposed. The system consists of multiple walls embedded inside a frame structure... | Prefabricated Rocking Wall Structural System | 10.1007/978-981-19-6821-1_6 |
2023-01-01 | Even nowadays there are a lot of achievements concerning the human limb prosthetics, with sophisticated controls and the use of advanced materials, the contact between the prosthesis socket and the residual limb is still a challenge for developers, due to the sensitivity of the skin and tissue, loaded by the body weigh... | Experimental and Theoretical Research of the Socket-Residual Limb Interface at Trans-tibial Prostheses | 10.1007/978-3-031-40628-7_32 |
2023-01-01 | Most electric sensors are powered by battery and have strict requirements on energy consumption. The existing communication protocol of electric low power wireless sensor network (e-LPWSN) usually periodically wakes up sensors to save energy. This paper studies the communication protocol optimization of existing e-LPWS... | Communication Protocol Optimization of Electric Low Power Wireless Sensor Network Based on Active Wakeup | 10.1007/978-981-99-3408-9_1 |
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