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712
B
Memory and Trident
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string *s* with his directions for motion: - An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. - An 'R' indicates he should move one unit right. - A 'U' indicates he should move one unit up. - A 'D' indicates he should move...
The first and only line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=100<=000) — the instructions Memory is given.
If there is a string satisfying the conditions, output a single integer — the minimum number of edits required. In case it's not possible to change the sequence in such a way that it will bring Memory to to the origin, output -1.
[ "RRU\n", "UDUR\n", "RUUR\n" ]
[ "-1\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample test, Memory is told to walk right, then right, then up. It is easy to see that it is impossible to edit these instructions to form a valid walk. In the second sample test, Memory is told to walk up, then down, then up, then right. One possible solution is to change *s* to "LDUR". This string uses ...
1,000
[ { "input": "RRU", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "UDUR", "output": "1" }, { "input": "RUUR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "DDDD", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRUUD", "output": "2" }, { "input": "UDURLRDURL...
1,473,527,350
1,450
Python 3
OK
TESTS
75
77
307,200
s = input() countr = 0 countu = 0 for i in s: if i == 'U': countu += 1 elif i == 'D': countu -= 1 elif i == 'R': countr += 1 else: countr -= 1 if (countr + countu) % 2 == 1: print(-1) else: print((abs(countr) + abs(countu)) // 2)
Title: Memory and Trident Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Memory is performing a walk on the two-dimensional plane, starting at the origin. He is given a string *s* with his directions for motion: - An 'L' indicates he should move one unit left. - An 'R' indicates he shou...
```python s = input() countr = 0 countu = 0 for i in s: if i == 'U': countu += 1 elif i == 'D': countu -= 1 elif i == 'R': countr += 1 else: countr -= 1 if (countr + countu) % 2 == 1: print(-1) else: print((abs(countr) + abs(countu)) // 2) ```
3
764
A
Taymyr is calling you
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists come to the comrade every *m* minutes, i.e. in minutes *m*, 2*m*, 3*m* and so on. The day is *z* minutes long,...
The only string contains three integers — *n*, *m* and *z* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*z*<=≤<=104).
Print single integer — the minimum number of artists that should be killed so that there are no artists in the room when Ilia calls.
[ "1 1 10\n", "1 2 5\n", "2 3 9\n" ]
[ "10\n", "2\n", "1\n" ]
Taymyr is a place in the north of Russia. In the first test the artists come each minute, as well as the calls, so we need to kill all of them. In the second test we need to kill artists which come on the second and the fourth minutes. In the third test — only the artist which comes on the sixth minute.
500
[ { "input": "1 1 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 8 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 9 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10000 10000 10000", "output": "1" }, { "i...
1,487,498,287
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
62
4,608,000
import math if __name__ == '__main__': n, m, z = str(input()).split() n = int(n) m = int(m) z = int(z) print((z * math.gcd(n, m)) // (n * m))
Title: Taymyr is calling you Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Comrade Dujikov is busy choosing artists for Timofey's birthday and is recieving calls from Taymyr from Ilia-alpinist. Ilia-alpinist calls every *n* minutes, i.e. in minutes *n*, 2*n*, 3*n* and so on. Artists com...
```python import math if __name__ == '__main__': n, m, z = str(input()).split() n = int(n) m = int(m) z = int(z) print((z * math.gcd(n, m)) // (n * m)) ```
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,634,476,088
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
124
0
m=input().split() m=list(map(int,m)) p=m[0]*m[1] d=p//2 print(d)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python m=input().split() m=list(map(int,m)) p=m[0]*m[1] d=p//2 print(d) ```
3.969
734
B
Anton and Digits
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Recently Anton found a box with digits in his room. There are *k*2 digits 2, *k*3 digits 3, *k*5 digits 5 and *k*6 digits 6. Anton's favorite integers are 32 and 256. He decided to compose this integers from digits he has. He wants to make the sum of these integers as large as possible. Help him solve this task! Each...
The only line of the input contains four integers *k*2, *k*3, *k*5 and *k*6 — the number of digits 2, 3, 5 and 6 respectively (0<=≤<=*k*2,<=*k*3,<=*k*5,<=*k*6<=≤<=5·106).
Print one integer — maximum possible sum of Anton's favorite integers that can be composed using digits from the box.
[ "5 1 3 4\n", "1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "800\n", "256\n" ]
In the first sample, there are five digits 2, one digit 3, three digits 5 and four digits 6. Anton can compose three integers 256 and one integer 32 to achieve the value 256 + 256 + 256 + 32 = 800. Note, that there is one unused integer 2 and one unused integer 6. They are not counted in the answer. In the second samp...
750
[ { "input": "5 1 3 4", "output": "800" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1", "output": "256" }, { "input": "10 2 1 5", "output": "320" }, { "input": "4 2 7 2", "output": "576" }, { "input": "489 292 127 263", "output": "41856" }, { "input": "9557 5242 1190 7734", ...
1,700,102,665
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
60
46
0
a,b,c,d = map(int,input().split()) dic = {2:a,3:b,5:c,6:d} k = min([a,c,d]) res = 0 res += k*256 dic[2] -= k dic[5] -= k dic[6] -= k if dic[2] > 0 and dic[3] > 0: k = min([dic[2],dic[3]]) res += 32 *k print(res)
Title: Anton and Digits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Anton found a box with digits in his room. There are *k*2 digits 2, *k*3 digits 3, *k*5 digits 5 and *k*6 digits 6. Anton's favorite integers are 32 and 256. He decided to compose this integers from digits he...
```python a,b,c,d = map(int,input().split()) dic = {2:a,3:b,5:c,6:d} k = min([a,c,d]) res = 0 res += k*256 dic[2] -= k dic[5] -= k dic[6] -= k if dic[2] > 0 and dic[3] > 0: k = min([dic[2],dic[3]]) res += 32 *k print(res) ```
3
443
A
Anton and Letters
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the beginning of the line and a closing curved bracket at the end of the line. Unfortunately, from time to ti...
The first and the single line contains the set of letters. The length of the line doesn't exceed 1000. It is guaranteed that the line starts from an opening curved bracket and ends with a closing curved bracket. Between them, small English letters are listed, separated by a comma. Each comma is followed by a space.
Print a single number — the number of distinct letters in Anton's set.
[ "{a, b, c}\n", "{b, a, b, a}\n", "{}\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "{a, b, c}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{b, a, b, a}", "output": "2" }, { "input": "{}", "output": "0" }, { "input": "{a, a, c, b, b, b, c, c, c, c}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{a, c, b, b}", "output": "3" }, { "input": "{a, b}", "o...
1,693,201,023
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
46
0
str = input() res = 0 arr = str[1:-1].split(', ') let = [0 for i in range(26)] for c in arr: if(c!= ''): let[ord(c)-ord('a')] = 1 for el in let: if(el==1): res += 1 print(res)
Title: Anton and Letters Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently, Anton has found a set. The set consists of small English letters. Anton carefully wrote out all the letters from the set in one line, separated by a comma. He also added an opening curved bracket at the begi...
```python str = input() res = 0 arr = str[1:-1].split(', ') let = [0 for i in range(26)] for c in arr: if(c!= ''): let[ord(c)-ord('a')] = 1 for el in let: if(el==1): res += 1 print(res) ```
3
479
A
Expression
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "math" ]
null
null
Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of operations '+' and '*', and probably brackets between the numbers so that the value of the resul...
The input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c*, each on a single line (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=10).
Print the maximum value of the expression that you can obtain.
[ "1\n2\n3\n", "2\n10\n3\n" ]
[ "9\n", "60\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1\n2\n3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2\n10\n3", "output": "60" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2\n1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10\n10\n10", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "5\n1\n3", "output": "20" }, {...
1,693,769,151
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
29
93
0
def solve(a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int: count=0 L=[a+b*c,a*(b+c),a*b*c,(a+b)*c,a*b+c,a+b+c] count=max(L) return (count) a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=int(input()) print(solve(a, b, c))
Title: Expression Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya studies in a school and he adores Maths. His class has been studying arithmetic expressions. On the last class the teacher wrote three positive integers *a*, *b*, *c* on the blackboard. The task was to insert signs of ...
```python def solve(a: int, b: int, c: int) -> int: count=0 L=[a+b*c,a*(b+c),a*b*c,(a+b)*c,a*b+c,a+b+c] count=max(L) return (count) a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=int(input()) print(solve(a, b, c)) ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,642,609,330
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
46
0
a = input() b = input() length = len(a) i = 0 while i < length: ai = a[i] bi = b[i] if ai != bi: print("1", end='') else: print("0", end='') i += 1
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python a = input() b = input() length = len(a) i = 0 while i < length: ai = a[i] bi = b[i] if ai != bi: print("1", end='') else: print("0", end='') i += 1 ```
3.9885
926
B
Add Points
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[]
null
null
There are *n* points on a straight line, and the *i*-th point among them is located at *x**i*. All these coordinates are distinct. Determine the number *m* — the smallest number of points you should add on the line to make the distances between all neighboring points equal.
The first line contains a single integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of points. The second line contains a sequence of integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109) — the coordinates of the points. All these coordinates are distinct. The points can be given in an arbitrary order.
Print a single integer *m* — the smallest number of points you should add on the line to make the distances between all neighboring points equal.
[ "3\n-5 10 5\n", "6\n100 200 400 300 600 500\n", "4\n10 9 0 -1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n", "8\n" ]
In the first example you can add one point with coordinate 0. In the second example the distances between all neighboring points are already equal, so you shouldn't add anything.
0
[ { "input": "3\n-5 10 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\n100 200 400 300 600 500", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n10 9 0 -1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 6", "...
1,521,305,655
4,755
Python 3
OK
TESTS
134
295
15,667,200
n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split()] a = sorted(a) d = [] for i in range(len(a) - 1): d.append(a[i + 1] - a[i]) def gcd(a, b): if(b == 0): return a else: return gcd(b, a % b) g = d[0] for e in d: g = gcd(g, e) cnt = len(a) prin...
Title: Add Points Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* points on a straight line, and the *i*-th point among them is located at *x**i*. All these coordinates are distinct. Determine the number *m* — the smallest number of points you should add on the line to make ...
```python n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().strip().split()] a = sorted(a) d = [] for i in range(len(a) - 1): d.append(a[i + 1] - a[i]) def gcd(a, b): if(b == 0): return a else: return gcd(b, a % b) g = d[0] for e in d: g = gcd(g, e) cnt = le...
3
4
A
Watermelon
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "math" ]
A. Watermelon
1
64
One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dying of thirst, and decided to divide the berry, however they faced a hard problem. Pete and ...
The first (and the only) input line contains integer number *w* (1<=≤<=*w*<=≤<=100) — the weight of the watermelon bought by the boys.
Print YES, if the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts, each of them weighing even number of kilos; and NO in the opposite case.
[ "8\n" ]
[ "YES\n" ]
For example, the boys can divide the watermelon into two parts of 2 and 6 kilos respectively (another variant — two parts of 4 and 4 kilos).
0
[ { "input": "8", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO"...
1,689,521,158
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
92
0
w = int(input()) if w==1 or w==2: print("NO") elif w % 2 == 0: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Watermelon Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: One hot summer day Pete and his friend Billy decided to buy a watermelon. They chose the biggest and the ripest one, in their opinion. After that the watermelon was weighed, and the scales showed *w* kilos. They rushed home, dyin...
```python w = int(input()) if w==1 or w==2: print("NO") elif w % 2 == 0: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.954
847
E
Packmen
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "binary search", "dp" ]
null
null
A game field is a strip of 1<=×<=*n* square cells. In some cells there are Packmen, in some cells — asterisks, other cells are empty. Packman can move to neighboring cell in 1 time unit. If there is an asterisk in the target cell then Packman eats it. Packman doesn't spend any time to eat an asterisk. In the initial ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the length of the game field. The second line contains the description of the game field consisting of *n* symbols. If there is symbol '.' in position *i* — the cell *i* is empty. If there is symbol '*' in position *i* — in the cell *i* contains an ast...
Print minimum possible time after which Packmen can eat all asterisks.
[ "7\n*..P*P*\n", "10\n.**PP.*P.*\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example Packman in position 4 will move to the left and will eat asterisk in position 1. He will spend 3 time units on it. During the same 3 time units Packman in position 6 will eat both of neighboring with it asterisks. For example, it can move to the left and eat asterisk in position 5 (in 1 time unit) ...
0
[ { "input": "7\n*..P*P*", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n.**PP.*P.*", "output": "2" }, { "input": "19\n**P.*..*..P..*.*P**", "output": "7" }, { "input": "12\nP**.*P*P*P**", "output": "3" }, { "input": "58\n..P.P*.P*.P...PPP...P*....*..*.**......*P.*P.....**P...*P...
1,691,834,318
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
77
202
5,120,000
n = int(input()) string = input() player = [] food = [] for i in range(len(string)): if string[i] == "*": food.append(i) elif string[i] == "P": player.append(i) def check(t): idx = 0 for i in range(len(player)): loc = player[i] if idx == len(food):break ...
Title: Packmen Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A game field is a strip of 1<=×<=*n* square cells. In some cells there are Packmen, in some cells — asterisks, other cells are empty. Packman can move to neighboring cell in 1 time unit. If there is an asterisk in the target c...
```python n = int(input()) string = input() player = [] food = [] for i in range(len(string)): if string[i] == "*": food.append(i) elif string[i] == "P": player.append(i) def check(t): idx = 0 for i in range(len(player)): loc = player[i] if idx == len(foo...
3
598
A
Tricky Sum
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "math" ]
null
null
In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively. Calculate the answer for *t* values of *n*.
The first line of the input contains a single integer *t* (1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=100) — the number of values of *n* to be processed. Each of next *t* lines contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the requested sum for each of *t* integers *n* given in the input.
[ "2\n4\n1000000000\n" ]
[ "-4\n499999998352516354\n" ]
The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.
0
[ { "input": "2\n4\n1000000000", "output": "-4\n499999998352516354" }, { "input": "10\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10", "output": "-1\n-3\n0\n-4\n1\n7\n14\n6\n15\n25" }, { "input": "10\n10\n9\n47\n33\n99\n83\n62\n1\n100\n53", "output": "25\n15\n1002\n435\n4696\n3232\n1827\n-1\n4796\n130...
1,678,197,871
871
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
21
93
1,228,800
t = int(input()) for p in range(t): x = int(input()) k = 1 cnt = 0 while(k <= x): k *= 2 cnt += 1 ans = cnt print(x * (x + 1) // 2 - 2 * (2 ** ans) + 2)
Title: Tricky Sum Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to *n*, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum. For example, for *n*<==<=4 the sum is equal to <=-<=1<=-<=2<=+<=3<=-<=4<==<=<=-<=4, be...
```python t = int(input()) for p in range(t): x = int(input()) k = 1 cnt = 0 while(k <= x): k *= 2 cnt += 1 ans = cnt print(x * (x + 1) // 2 - 2 * (2 ** ans) + 2) ```
3
255
B
Code Parsing
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Vitaly loves different algorithms. Today he has invented a new algorithm just for you. Vitaly's algorithm works with string *s*, consisting of characters "x" and "y", and uses two following operations at runtime: 1. Find two consecutive characters in the string, such that the first of them equals "y", and the ...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s*. It is guaranteed that the string only consists of characters "x" and "y". It is guaranteed that the string consists of at most 106 characters. It is guaranteed that as the result of the algorithm's execution won't be an empty string.
In the only line print the string that is printed as the result of the algorithm's work, if the input of the algorithm input receives string *s*.
[ "x\n", "yxyxy\n", "xxxxxy\n" ]
[ "x\n", "y\n", "xxxx\n" ]
In the first test the algorithm will end after the first step of the algorithm, as it is impossible to apply any operation. Thus, the string won't change. In the second test the transformation will be like this: 1. string "yxyxy" transforms into string "xyyxy"; 1. string "xyyxy" transforms into string "xyxyy"; 1. ...
1,000
[ { "input": "x", "output": "x" }, { "input": "yxyxy", "output": "y" }, { "input": "xxxxxy", "output": "xxxx" }, { "input": "yxyyxyyx", "output": "yy" }, { "input": "yxxyxyx", "output": "x" }, { "input": "xxx", "output": "xxx" }, { "input": "...
1,699,025,954
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
49
498
9,830,400
s=input() cx = 0 cy = 0 for c in s: if c == "x": cx+=1 else: cy+=1 if cx > cy: out = "x"*(cx-cy) else: out = "y"*(cy-cx) print(out)
Title: Code Parsing Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Vitaly loves different algorithms. Today he has invented a new algorithm just for you. Vitaly's algorithm works with string *s*, consisting of characters "x" and "y", and uses two following operations at runtime: 1...
```python s=input() cx = 0 cy = 0 for c in s: if c == "x": cx+=1 else: cy+=1 if cx > cy: out = "x"*(cx-cy) else: out = "y"*(cy-cx) print(out) ```
3
1,004
B
Sonya and Exhibition
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the exhibition. Sonya can put either a rose or a lily in the $i$-th position. Thus each of $n$ positions shoul...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1\leq n, m\leq 10^3$) — the number of flowers and visitors respectively. Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $l_i$ and $r_i$ ($1\leq l_i\leq r_i\leq n$), meaning that $i$-th visitor will visit all flowers from $l_i$ to $r_i$ inclusive.
Print the string of $n$ characters. The $i$-th symbol should be «0» if you want to put a rose in the $i$-th position, otherwise «1» if you want to put a lily. If there are multiple answers, print any.
[ "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n", "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6\n" ]
[ "01100", "110010" ]
In the first example, Sonya can put roses in the first, fourth, and fifth positions, and lilies in the second and third positions; - in the segment $[1\ldots3]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty is equal to $1\cdot 2=2$; - in the segment $[2\ldots4]$, there are one rose and two lilies, so the beauty ...
1,000
[ { "input": "5 3\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "01010" }, { "input": "6 3\n5 6\n1 4\n4 6", "output": "010101" }, { "input": "10 4\n3 3\n1 6\n9 9\n10 10", "output": "0101010101" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 10\n3 998\n2 1000\n1 999\n2 100...
1,530,841,926
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
27
109
0
n,k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(k): a=input() a='0' s='' for i in range(n): s+=a if a=='0': a='1' else: a='0' print(s)
Title: Sonya and Exhibition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sonya decided to organize an exhibition of flowers. Since the girl likes only roses and lilies, she decided that only these two kinds of flowers should be in this exhibition. There are $n$ flowers in a row in the ...
```python n,k=[int(x) for x in input().split()] for i in range(k): a=input() a='0' s='' for i in range(n): s+=a if a=='0': a='1' else: a='0' print(s) ```
3
545
B
Equidistant String
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Little Susie loves strings. Today she calculates distances between them. As Susie is a small girl after all, her strings contain only digits zero and one. She uses the definition of Hamming distance: We will define the distance between two strings *s* and *t* of the same length consisting of digits zero and one as the...
The first line contains string *s* of length *n*. The second line contains string *t* of length *n*. The length of string *n* is within range from 1 to 105. It is guaranteed that both strings contain only digits zero and one.
Print a string of length *n*, consisting of digits zero and one, that meets the problem statement. If no such string exist, print on a single line "impossible" (without the quotes). If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
[ "0001\n1011\n", "000\n111\n" ]
[ "0011\n", "impossible\n" ]
In the first sample different answers are possible, namely — 0010, 0011, 0110, 0111, 1000, 1001, 1100, 1101.
1,000
[ { "input": "0001\n1011", "output": "0011" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "impossible" }, { "input": "1010101011111110111111001111111111111111111111101101110111111111111110110110101011111110110111111101\n01011111110001000101000011000101010000000110000000000110110000011001000011101110...
1,686,001,568
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
54
826
10,752,000
s = input() t = input() p = "" c = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == t[i]: p += s[i] else: c += 1 if c % 2 == 1: p += s[i] else: p += t[i] if c % 2 == 1: print("impossible") else: print(p)
Title: Equidistant String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Susie loves strings. Today she calculates distances between them. As Susie is a small girl after all, her strings contain only digits zero and one. She uses the definition of Hamming distance: We will define ...
```python s = input() t = input() p = "" c = 0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i] == t[i]: p += s[i] else: c += 1 if c % 2 == 1: p += s[i] else: p += t[i] if c % 2 == 1: print("impossible") else: print(p) ```
3
548
B
Mike and Fun
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of row number *i* by (*i*,<=*j*). Mike's hands are on his ears (since he's the judge) and each bear s...
The first line of input contains three integers *n*, *m* and *q* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=500 and 1<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=5000). The next *n* lines contain the grid description. There are *m* integers separated by spaces in each line. Each of these numbers is either 0 (for mouth) or 1 (for eyes). The next *q* lines contain the inf...
After each round, print the current score of the bears.
[ "5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3\n" ]
[ "3\n4\n3\n3\n4\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "5 4 5\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 1\n1 4\n1 1\n4 2\n4 3", "output": "3\n4\n3\n3\n4" }, { "input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "1\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n2\n1" }, { "input": "2 2 10\n1 1\n0 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\...
1,607,518,627
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
374
7,475,200
n,m,q = map(int,input().split()) grid =[]*m for i in range(n): grid.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) #print(grid) count = [] for i in range(n): c=0 tmp=0 for j in range(m): if grid[i][j]==1: c+=1 else: tmp=max(c,tmp) c=0 ...
Title: Mike and Fun Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mike and some bears are playing a game just for fun. Mike is the judge. All bears except Mike are standing in an *n*<=×<=*m* grid, there's exactly one bear in each cell. We denote the bear standing in column number *j* of ...
```python n,m,q = map(int,input().split()) grid =[]*m for i in range(n): grid.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) #print(grid) count = [] for i in range(n): c=0 tmp=0 for j in range(m): if grid[i][j]==1: c+=1 else: tmp=max(c,tmp) ...
3
897
A
Scarborough Fair
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. Remember me to one who lives there. He once was the true love of mine. Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them knows how to get there. Willem asks his friend, Grick for directions, Grick helped them, and gave them a task. Althou...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters. Each of the next *m* lines contains four parameters *l*,<=*r*,<=*c*1,<=*c*2 (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*, *c*1,<=*c*2 are lowercase English letters), ...
Output string *s* after performing *m* operations described above.
[ "3 1\nioi\n1 1 i n\n", "5 3\nwxhak\n3 3 h x\n1 5 x a\n1 3 w g\n" ]
[ "noi", "gaaak" ]
For the second example: After the first operation, the string is wxxak. After the second operation, the string is waaak. After the third operation, the string is gaaak.
500
[ { "input": "3 1\nioi\n1 1 i n", "output": "noi" }, { "input": "5 3\nwxhak\n3 3 h x\n1 5 x a\n1 3 w g", "output": "gaaak" }, { "input": "9 51\nbhfbdcgff\n2 3 b b\n2 8 e f\n3 8 g f\n5 7 d a\n1 5 e b\n3 4 g b\n6 7 c d\n3 6 e g\n3 6 e h\n5 6 a e\n7 9 a c\n4 9 a h\n3 7 c b\n6 9 b g\n1 7 h b\n...
1,567,936,070
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
47
155
0
from math import ceil def main(): n,m = [int(v) for v in input().split()] inp = input() for i in range(m): s,e,source, target = [v for v in input().split()] start = int(s)-1 end = int(e)-1 inp = inp[0:start] + inp[start:end + 1].replace(source, target) + inp[end +...
Title: Scarborough Fair Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. Remember me to one who lives there. He once was the true love of mine. Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them knows how to get ...
```python from math import ceil def main(): n,m = [int(v) for v in input().split()] inp = input() for i in range(m): s,e,source, target = [v for v in input().split()] start = int(s)-1 end = int(e)-1 inp = inp[0:start] + inp[start:end + 1].replace(source, target) +...
3
729
E
Subordinates
PROGRAMMING
1,900
[ "constructive algorithms", "data structures", "graphs", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
There are *n* workers in a company, each of them has a unique id from 1 to *n*. Exaclty one of them is a chief, his id is *s*. Each worker except the chief has exactly one immediate superior. There was a request to each of the workers to tell how how many superiors (not only immediate). Worker's superiors are his imme...
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *s* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*s*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of workers and the id of the chief. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1), where *a**i* is the number of superiors (not only immediate) the worker with...
Print the minimum number of workers that could make a mistake.
[ "3 2\n2 0 2\n", "5 3\n1 0 0 4 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example it is possible that only the first worker made a mistake. Then: - the immediate superior of the first worker is the second worker, - the immediate superior of the third worker is the first worker, - the second worker is the chief.
2,000
[ { "input": "3 2\n2 0 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 3\n1 0 0 4 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 0", "output": "2" }, ...
1,567,565,789
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
99
296
15,872,000
[n, s] = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] mistakes = 0 mistakes += (a[s-1] is not 0) a[s - 1] = 0 numSuperiors = [0]*(2*100000+100) for superiors in a: numSuperiors[superiors] += 1 cachedMistakes = 0 while numSuperiors[0] != 1: cachedMistakes += 1 ...
Title: Subordinates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* workers in a company, each of them has a unique id from 1 to *n*. Exaclty one of them is a chief, his id is *s*. Each worker except the chief has exactly one immediate superior. There was a request to each o...
```python [n, s] = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] mistakes = 0 mistakes += (a[s-1] is not 0) a[s - 1] = 0 numSuperiors = [0]*(2*100000+100) for superiors in a: numSuperiors[superiors] += 1 cachedMistakes = 0 while numSuperiors[0] != 1: cachedMista...
3
895
B
XK Segments
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "binary search", "math", "sortings", "two pointers" ]
null
null
While Vasya finished eating his piece of pizza, the lesson has already started. For being late for the lesson, the teacher suggested Vasya to solve one interesting problem. Vasya has an array *a* and integer *x*. He should find the number of different ordered pairs of indexes (*i*,<=*j*) such that *a**i*<=≤<=*a**j* and...
The first line contains 3 integers *n*,<=*x*,<=*k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105,<=1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109), where *n* is the size of the array *a* and *x* and *k* are numbers from the statement. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the array *a*.
Print one integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "4 2 1\n1 3 5 7\n", "4 2 0\n5 3 1 7\n", "5 3 1\n3 3 3 3 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "4\n", "25\n" ]
In first sample there are only three suitable pairs of indexes — (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4). In second sample there are four suitable pairs of indexes(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4). In third sample every pair (*i*, *j*) is suitable, so the answer is 5 * 5 = 25.
1,000
[ { "input": "4 2 1\n1 3 5 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 2 0\n5 3 1 7", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 3 1\n3 3 3 3 3", "output": "25" }, { "input": "5 3 4\n24 13 1 24 24", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 2 2\n1 3 5 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5...
1,511,896,089
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
69
343
14,438,400
from bisect import bisect_left R=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n,x,k=R() a=sorted(R()) z=((u,((u-1)//x+k)*x) for u in a) print(sum(bisect_left(a,l+x)-bisect_left(a,max(u,l)) for u,l in z))
Title: XK Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: While Vasya finished eating his piece of pizza, the lesson has already started. For being late for the lesson, the teacher suggested Vasya to solve one interesting problem. Vasya has an array *a* and integer *x*. He should ...
```python from bisect import bisect_left R=lambda:map(int,input().split()) n,x,k=R() a=sorted(R()) z=((u,((u-1)//x+k)*x) for u in a) print(sum(bisect_left(a,l+x)-bisect_left(a,max(u,l)) for u,l in z)) ```
3
950
B
Intercepted Message
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Hacker Zhorik wants to decipher two secret messages he intercepted yesterday. Yeah message is a sequence of encrypted blocks, each of them consists of several bytes of information. Zhorik knows that each of the messages is an archive containing one or more files. Zhorik knows how each of these archives was transferred...
The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of blocks in the first and in the second messages. The second line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (1<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=106) — the length of the blocks that form the first message. The third line contains *m* integers *...
Print the maximum number of files the intercepted array could consist of.
[ "7 6\n2 5 3 1 11 4 4\n7 8 2 4 1 8\n", "3 3\n1 10 100\n1 100 10\n", "1 4\n4\n1 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first example the maximum number of files in the archive is 3. For example, it is possible that in the archive are three files of sizes 2 + 5 = 7, 15 = 3 + 1 + 11 = 8 + 2 + 4 + 1 and 4 + 4 = 8. In the second example it is possible that the archive contains two files of sizes 1 and 110 = 10 + 100 = 100 + 10. Not...
1,000
[ { "input": "7 6\n2 5 3 1 11 4 4\n7 8 2 4 1 8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 10 100\n1 100 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 4\n4\n1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000000\n1000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 5\n2 2 9\n2 1 4 2 4", "outp...
1,666,588,004
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
59
77
19,865,600
n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) an = list(map(int, input().split())) am = list(map(int, input().split())) pa = 0 pb = 0 runningSuma = an[0] runningSumb = am[0] count = 0 while (pa < n and pb < m): if (runningSuma == runningSumb and runningSuma != 0): count+=1 pa+=1 pb+=1 ...
Title: Intercepted Message Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Hacker Zhorik wants to decipher two secret messages he intercepted yesterday. Yeah message is a sequence of encrypted blocks, each of them consists of several bytes of information. Zhorik knows that each of the mes...
```python n, m = list(map(int, input().split())) an = list(map(int, input().split())) am = list(map(int, input().split())) pa = 0 pb = 0 runningSuma = an[0] runningSumb = am[0] count = 0 while (pa < n and pb < m): if (runningSuma == runningSumb and runningSuma != 0): count+=1 pa+=1 pb+...
3
39
F
Pacifist frogs
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation" ]
F. Pacifist frogs
2
64
Thumbelina has had an accident. She has found herself on a little island in the middle of a swamp and wants to get to the shore very much. One can get to the shore only by hills that are situated along a straight line that connects the little island with the shore. Let us assume that the hills are numbered from 1 to *...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*m*,<=*k*<=≤<=100) — the number of hills, frogs and mosquitoes respectively. The second line contains *m* integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=109) — the lengths of the frogs’ jumps. The third line contains *k* integers — the numbers of the ...
In the first line output the number of frogs that smash the minimal number of mosquitoes, in the second line — their numbers in increasing order separated by spaces. The frogs are numbered from 1 to *m* in the order of the jump length given in the input data.
[ "5 3 5\n2 3 4\n1 2 3 4 5\n", "1000000000 2 3\n2 5\n999999995 999999998 999999996\n" ]
[ "2\n2 3\n", "1\n2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5 3 5\n2 3 4\n1 2 3 4 5", "output": "2\n2 3" }, { "input": "1000000000 2 3\n2 5\n999999995 999999998 999999996", "output": "1\n2" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1\n1", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "2 2 1\n2 1\n1", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3 2 2\n2 4\n3...
1,582,359,797
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
404
2,048,000
""" // Author : snape_here - Susanta Mukherjee """ from __future__ import division, print_function import os,sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase if sys.version_info[0] < 3: from __builtin__ import xrange as range from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip def ii(...
Title: Pacifist frogs Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Thumbelina has had an accident. She has found herself on a little island in the middle of a swamp and wants to get to the shore very much. One can get to the shore only by hills that are situated along a straight line that c...
```python """ // Author : snape_here - Susanta Mukherjee """ from __future__ import division, print_function import os,sys from io import BytesIO, IOBase if sys.version_info[0] < 3: from __builtin__ import xrange as range from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip ...
3.883741
588
B
Duff in Love
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "math" ]
null
null
Duff is in love with lovely numbers! A positive integer *x* is called lovely if and only if there is no such positive integer *a*<=&gt;<=1 such that *a*2 is a divisor of *x*. Malek has a number store! In his store, he has only divisors of positive integer *n* (and he has all of them). As a birthday present, Malek want...
The first and only line of input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012).
Print the answer in one line.
[ "10\n", "12\n" ]
[ "10\n", "6\n" ]
In first sample case, there are numbers 1, 2, 5 and 10 in the shop. 10 isn't divisible by any perfect square, so 10 is lovely. In second sample case, there are numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 12 in the shop. 12 is divisible by 4 = 2<sup class="upper-index">2</sup>, so 12 is not lovely, while 6 is indeed lovely.
1,000
[ { "input": "10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "12", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3", "output": "3" }, ...
1,552,918,974
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
561
0
n = int(input()) member =[] i = 2 ans =1 while(1): if i*i <=n : if n%i ==0: while(n%i ==0): n //=i ans*=i member.append(i) i+=1 else:break print(ans*n if len(member)>0 else n)
Title: Duff in Love Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Duff is in love with lovely numbers! A positive integer *x* is called lovely if and only if there is no such positive integer *a*<=&gt;<=1 such that *a*2 is a divisor of *x*. Malek has a number store! In his store, he has...
```python n = int(input()) member =[] i = 2 ans =1 while(1): if i*i <=n : if n%i ==0: while(n%i ==0): n //=i ans*=i member.append(i) i+=1 else:break print(ans*n if len(member)>0 else n) ```
3
82
A
Double Cola
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Double Cola
1
256
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d...
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
[ "1\n", "6\n", "1802\n" ]
[ "Sheldon\n", "Sheldon\n", "Penny\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "6", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "1802", "output": "Penny" }, { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "2", "output": "Leonard" }, { "input": "3", "output": "Penny" }, { "inpu...
1,590,040,232
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
41
155
0
import math n = int(input()) names = {1:'Sheldon', 2:'Leonard', 3:'Penny', 4:'Rajesh', 5:'Howard'} r = 0 while(5*(2**r) < n): n-= 5*(2**r) r+=1 print(names[math.ceil(n/(2**r))])
Title: Double Cola Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resultin...
```python import math n = int(input()) names = {1:'Sheldon', 2:'Leonard', 3:'Penny', 4:'Rajesh', 5:'Howard'} r = 0 while(5*(2**r) < n): n-= 5*(2**r) r+=1 print(names[math.ceil(n/(2**r))]) ```
3.9225
173
B
Chamber of Secrets
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "dfs and similar", "shortest paths" ]
null
null
"The Chamber of Secrets has been opened again" — this news has spread all around Hogwarts and some of the students have been petrified due to seeing the basilisk. Dumbledore got fired and now Harry is trying to enter the Chamber of Secrets. These aren't good news for Lord Voldemort. The problem is, he doesn't want anyb...
The first line of the input contains two integer numbers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000). Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters. Each character is either "." or "#" and represents one cell of the Chamber grid. It's "." if the corresponding cell is empty and "#" if it's a regular column.
Print the minimum number of columns to make magic or -1 if it's impossible to do.
[ "3 3\n.#.\n...\n.#.\n", "4 3\n##.\n...\n.#.\n.#.\n" ]
[ "2\n", "2\n" ]
The figure above shows the first sample test. In the first sample we should make both columns magic. The dragon figure represents the basilisk and the binoculars represent the person who will enter the Chamber of secrets. The black star shows the place where the person will be petrified. Yellow lines represent basilisk...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 3\n.#.\n...\n.#.", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 3\n##.\n...\n.#.\n.#.", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n###\n###\n###", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4\n..##\n....\n..#.", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 3\n#.#\n...\n...\n.##", "output": "2" ...
1,698,962,146
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
105
996
54,886,400
from collections import deque n, m = map(int, input().split()) arr = [[] for _ in range(n + m)] ret = -1 q, q2= deque([0]), deque([0]) s = set([0]) for x in range(n): row = input() for y in range(m): if row[y] == '#': arr[x].append(y + n) arr[y + n].append(x) while q: temp =...
Title: Chamber of Secrets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "The Chamber of Secrets has been opened again" — this news has spread all around Hogwarts and some of the students have been petrified due to seeing the basilisk. Dumbledore got fired and now Harry is trying to enter...
```python from collections import deque n, m = map(int, input().split()) arr = [[] for _ in range(n + m)] ret = -1 q, q2= deque([0]), deque([0]) s = set([0]) for x in range(n): row = input() for y in range(m): if row[y] == '#': arr[x].append(y + n) arr[y + n].append(x) while q: ...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,596,961,863
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
109
6,656,000
def result(a,b): r = "" for (x,y) in zip(a, b): if x != y: r += '1' else: r += '0' print(r) if __name__ == "__main__": a = input(); b = input(); result(a,b)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python def result(a,b): r = "" for (x,y) in zip(a, b): if x != y: r += '1' else: r += '0' print(r) if __name__ == "__main__": a = input(); b = input(); result(a,b) ```
3.960352
769
A
Year of University Entrance
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "*special", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of corresponding course of students at the university. Each of students joins the group of his course and joins all groups f...
The first line contains the positive odd integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5) — the number of groups which Igor joined. The next line contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (2010<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2100) — years of student's university entrance for each group in which Igor is the member. It is guaranteed tha...
Print the year of Igor's university entrance.
[ "3\n2014 2016 2015\n", "1\n2050\n" ]
[ "2015\n", "2050\n" ]
In the first test the value *x* = 1. Igor entered the university in 2015. So he joined groups members of which are students who entered the university in 2014, 2015 and 2016. In the second test the value *x* = 0. Igor entered only the group which corresponds to the year of his university entrance.
500
[ { "input": "3\n2014 2016 2015", "output": "2015" }, { "input": "1\n2050", "output": "2050" }, { "input": "1\n2010", "output": "2010" }, { "input": "1\n2011", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2010 2011 2012", "output": "2011" }, { "input": "3\n2049 20...
1,646,598,680
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
46
0
n = int(input()) print(sorted(input().split())[n//2])
Title: Year of University Entrance Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is the faculty of Computer Science in Berland. In the social net "TheContact!" for each course of this faculty there is the special group whose name equals the year of university entrance of correspond...
```python n = int(input()) print(sorted(input().split())[n//2]) ```
3
143
A
Help Vasilisa the Wise 2
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "math" ]
null
null
Vasilisa the Wise from the Kingdom of Far Far Away got a magic box with a secret as a present from her friend Hellawisa the Wise from the Kingdom of A Little Closer. However, Vasilisa the Wise does not know what the box's secret is, since she cannot open it again. She hopes that you will help her one more time with tha...
The input contains numbers written on the edges of the lock of the box. The first line contains space-separated integers *r*1 and *r*2 that define the required sums of numbers in the rows of the square. The second line contains space-separated integers *c*1 and *c*2 that define the required sums of numbers in the colum...
Print the scheme of decorating the box with stones: two lines containing two space-separated integers from 1 to 9. The numbers should be pairwise different. If there is no solution for the given lock, then print the single number "-1" (without the quotes). If there are several solutions, output any.
[ "3 7\n4 6\n5 5\n", "11 10\n13 8\n5 16\n", "1 2\n3 4\n5 6\n", "10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n" ]
[ "1 2\n3 4\n", "4 7\n9 1\n", "-1\n", "-1\n" ]
Pay attention to the last test from the statement: it is impossible to open the box because for that Vasilisa the Wise would need 4 identical gems containing number "5". However, Vasilisa only has one gem with each number from 1 to 9.
500
[ { "input": "3 7\n4 6\n5 5", "output": "1 2\n3 4" }, { "input": "11 10\n13 8\n5 16", "output": "4 7\n9 1" }, { "input": "1 2\n3 4\n5 6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 13\n8 10\n11 7", "output": "3 2\n5 8" ...
1,689,261,442
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
52
124
1,945,600
r1, r2 = map(int, input().split()) c1, c2 = map(int, input().split()) d1, d2 = map(int, input().split()) flag = False for x in range(1, 10): for y in range(1, 10): for x1 in range(1, 10): for y1 in range(1, 10): if x + y == c1 and x1 + y1 == c2 and x + x1 == r1 and y + y1...
Title: Help Vasilisa the Wise 2 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasilisa the Wise from the Kingdom of Far Far Away got a magic box with a secret as a present from her friend Hellawisa the Wise from the Kingdom of A Little Closer. However, Vasilisa the Wise does not know wha...
```python r1, r2 = map(int, input().split()) c1, c2 = map(int, input().split()) d1, d2 = map(int, input().split()) flag = False for x in range(1, 10): for y in range(1, 10): for x1 in range(1, 10): for y1 in range(1, 10): if x + y == c1 and x1 + y1 == c2 and x + x1 == r1 ...
3
681
A
A Good Contest
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Codeforces user' handle color depends on his rating — it is red if his rating is greater or equal to 2400; it is orange if his rating is less than 2400 but greater or equal to 2200, etc. Each time participant takes part in a rated contest, his rating is changed depending on his performance. Anton wants the color of hi...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants Anton has outscored in this contest . The next *n* lines describe participants results: the *i*-th of them consists of a participant handle *name**i* and two integers *before**i* and *after**i* (<=-<=4000<=≤<=*be...
Print «YES» (quotes for clarity), if Anton has performed good in the contest and «NO» (quotes for clarity) otherwise.
[ "3\nBurunduk1 2526 2537\nBudAlNik 2084 2214\nsubscriber 2833 2749\n", "3\nApplejack 2400 2400\nFluttershy 2390 2431\nPinkie_Pie -2500 -2450\n" ]
[ "YES", "NO" ]
In the first sample, Anton has outscored user with handle Burunduk1, whose handle was colored red before the contest and his rating has increased after the contest. In the second sample, Applejack's rating has not increased after the contest, while both Fluttershy's and Pinkie_Pie's handles were not colored red before...
500
[ { "input": "3\nBurunduk1 2526 2537\nBudAlNik 2084 2214\nsubscriber 2833 2749", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\nApplejack 2400 2400\nFluttershy 2390 2431\nPinkie_Pie -2500 -2450", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\nDb -3373 3591", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\nQ2bz 960 2342...
1,642,222,803
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
60
109
0
n=int(input()) p=0 for i in range(n): a=input().split() if int(a[1])>=2400 and int(a[1])<int(a[2]): p=1 break if p==1: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: A Good Contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Codeforces user' handle color depends on his rating — it is red if his rating is greater or equal to 2400; it is orange if his rating is less than 2400 but greater or equal to 2200, etc. Each time participant takes part ...
```python n=int(input()) p=0 for i in range(n): a=input().split() if int(a[1])>=2400 and int(a[1])<int(a[2]): p=1 break if p==1: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
812
A
Sagheer and Crossroads
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Sagheer is walking in the street when he comes to an intersection of two roads. Each road can be represented as two parts where each part has 3 lanes getting into the intersection (one for each direction) and 3 lanes getting out of the intersection, so we have 4 parts in total. Each part has 4 lights, one for each lane...
The input consists of four lines with each line describing a road part given in a counter-clockwise order. Each line contains four integers *l*, *s*, *r*, *p* — for the left, straight, right and pedestrian lights, respectively. The possible values are 0 for red light and 1 for green light.
On a single line, print "YES" if an accident is possible, and "NO" otherwise.
[ "1 0 0 1\n0 1 0 0\n0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 1\n", "0 1 1 0\n1 0 1 0\n1 1 0 0\n0 0 0 1\n", "1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 0 1 0\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example, some accidents are possible because cars of part 1 can hit pedestrians of parts 1 and 4. Also, cars of parts 2 and 3 can hit pedestrians of part 4. In the second example, no car can pass the pedestrian crossing of part 4 which is the only green pedestrian light. So, no accident can occur.
500
[ { "input": "1 0 0 1\n0 1 0 0\n0 0 1 0\n0 0 0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0 1 1 0\n1 0 1 0\n1 1 0 0\n0 0 0 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 0\n1 0 1 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0 0 0 0\n0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 1\n0 0 0 1", "output": "NO" }, ...
1,496,328,298
1,798
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
93
108
0
l1, s1, r1, p1 = map(int, input().split()) l2, s2, r2, p2 = map(int, input().split()) l3, s3, r3, p3 = map(int, input().split()) l4, s4, r4, p4 = map(int, input().split()) if (p1 and (r1 or s1 or l1 or r4 or l2 or s3)) or (p2 and (r2 or s2 or l2 or l3 or r1 or s4)) or \ (p3 and (r3 or s3 or l3 or l4 or r2 or ...
Title: Sagheer and Crossroads Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sagheer is walking in the street when he comes to an intersection of two roads. Each road can be represented as two parts where each part has 3 lanes getting into the intersection (one for each direction) and 3 l...
```python l1, s1, r1, p1 = map(int, input().split()) l2, s2, r2, p2 = map(int, input().split()) l3, s3, r3, p3 = map(int, input().split()) l4, s4, r4, p4 = map(int, input().split()) if (p1 and (r1 or s1 or l1 or r4 or l2 or s3)) or (p2 and (r2 or s2 or l2 or l3 or r1 or s4)) or \ (p3 and (r3 or s3 or l3 or l4...
3
58
B
Coins
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "greedy" ]
B. Coins
2
256
In Berland a money reform is being prepared. New coins are being introduced. After long economic calculations was decided that the most expensive coin should possess the denomination of exactly *n* Berland dollars. Also the following restriction has been introduced for comfort: the denomination of each coin should be d...
The first and only line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) which represents the denomination of the most expensive coin.
Print the denominations of all the coins in the order of decreasing. The number of coins must be the largest possible (with the given denomination *n* of the most expensive coin). Also, the denomination of every coin must be divisible by the denomination of any cheaper coin. Naturally, the denominations of all the coin...
[ "10\n", "4\n", "3\n" ]
[ "10 5 1\n", "4 2 1\n", "3 1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "10", "output": "10 5 1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4 2 1" }, { "input": "3", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "5", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "6", "output": "6 3 1" }, { "input": "7", "o...
1,605,891,154
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
50
248
409,600
import math from collections import deque def solve(n): d = deque() d.append(n) while n % 2 == 0 : n //=2 d.append(n) for j in range(3 , int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1): while n % j == 0 : n //= j d.append(n) if n > 2 : if n not i...
Title: Coins Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: In Berland a money reform is being prepared. New coins are being introduced. After long economic calculations was decided that the most expensive coin should possess the denomination of exactly *n* Berland dollars. Also the following...
```python import math from collections import deque def solve(n): d = deque() d.append(n) while n % 2 == 0 : n //=2 d.append(n) for j in range(3 , int(math.sqrt(n)) + 1): while n % j == 0 : n //= j d.append(n) if n > 2 : ...
3.937237
764
B
Timofey and cubes
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other presents. In this time, Timofey's elder brother, Dima reordered the cubes using the following rule. Sup...
The first line contains single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of cubes. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where *a**i* is the number written on the *i*-th cube after Dima has changed their order.
Print *n* integers, separated by spaces — the numbers written on the cubes in their initial order. It can be shown that the answer is unique.
[ "7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2\n", "8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2\n" ]
[ "2 3 9 6 7 1 4", "2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6" ]
Consider the first sample. 1. At the begining row was [2, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 4]. 1. After first operation row was [4, 1, 7, 6, 9, 3, 2]. 1. After second operation row was [4, 3, 9, 6, 7, 1, 2]. 1. After third operation row was [4, 3, 7, 6, 9, 1, 2]. 1. At fourth operation we reverse just middle element, so nothing ha...
1,000
[ { "input": "7\n4 3 7 6 9 1 2", "output": "2 3 9 6 7 1 4" }, { "input": "8\n6 1 4 2 5 6 9 2", "output": "2 1 6 2 5 4 9 6" }, { "input": "1\n1424", "output": "1424" }, { "input": "9\n-7 9 -4 9 -6 11 15 2 -10", "output": "-10 9 15 9 -6 11 -4 2 -7" }, { "input": "2\n2...
1,656,603,266
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
327
14,233,600
n=int(input()) ar=input().split() for i in range(1,n//2+1,2): ar[i-1],ar[-i]=ar[-i],ar[i-1] print(*ar)
Title: Timofey and cubes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Young Timofey has a birthday today! He got kit of *n* cubes as a birthday present from his parents. Every cube has a number *a**i*, which is written on it. Timofey put all the cubes in a row and went to unpack other p...
```python n=int(input()) ar=input().split() for i in range(1,n//2+1,2): ar[i-1],ar[-i]=ar[-i],ar[i-1] print(*ar) ```
3
931
A
Friends Meeting
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes acco...
The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.
Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.
[ "3\n4\n", "101\n99\n", "5\n10\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "9\n" ]
In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, an...
500
[ { "input": "3\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "101\n99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n10", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "999\n1000", "output": "1" }, { "inpu...
1,659,896,004
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
77
0
a = int(input()) b = int(input()) def tiredness(point_one, point_two): difference = abs(point_one - point_two) steps_for_each = int(difference / 2) result = steps_for_each * (steps_for_each + 1) if (difference % 2 != 0): result += (steps_for_each + 1) return result pri...
Title: Friends Meeting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in...
```python a = int(input()) b = int(input()) def tiredness(point_one, point_two): difference = abs(point_one - point_two) steps_for_each = int(difference / 2) result = steps_for_each * (steps_for_each + 1) if (difference % 2 != 0): result += (steps_for_each + 1) return resul...
3
670
D2
Magic Powder - 2
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "binary search", "implementation" ]
null
null
The term of this problem is the same as the previous one, the only exception — increased restrictions.
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of ingredients and the number of grams of the magic powder. The second line contains the sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109), where the *i*-th number is equal to the number of gram...
Print the maximum number of cookies, which Apollinaria will be able to bake using the ingredients that she has and the magic powder.
[ "1 1000000000\n1\n1000000000\n", "10 1\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n", "3 1\n2 1 4\n11 3 16\n", "4 3\n4 3 5 6\n11 12 14 20\n" ]
[ "2000000000\n", "0\n", "4\n", "3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 1000000000\n1\n1000000000", "output": "2000000000" }, { "input": "10 1\n1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000 1000000000\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 1 4\n11 3 16", "output": "4" ...
1,673,029,284
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
150
140
19,456,000
n,k = map(int,input().split()) a = list((map(int,input().split()))) b = list((map(int,input().split()))) low = 0 high = 1e18 while (low < high): mid = (low + high + 1)//2 req = 0 for i in range(0,n): req = req + max(0,(mid*a[i])-b[i]) if req > k: high = mid - 1 else: ...
Title: Magic Powder - 2 Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The term of this problem is the same as the previous one, the only exception — increased restrictions. Input Specification: The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000,<=1<=≤<=*k*...
```python n,k = map(int,input().split()) a = list((map(int,input().split()))) b = list((map(int,input().split()))) low = 0 high = 1e18 while (low < high): mid = (low + high + 1)//2 req = 0 for i in range(0,n): req = req + max(0,(mid*a[i])-b[i]) if req > k: high = mid - 1 ...
3
10
A
Power Consumption Calculation
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
A. Power Consumption Calculation
1
256
Tom is interested in power consumption of his favourite laptop. His laptop has three modes. In normal mode laptop consumes *P*1 watt per minute. *T*1 minutes after Tom moved the mouse or touched the keyboard for the last time, a screensaver starts and power consumption changes to *P*2 watt per minute. Finally, after *T...
The first line contains 6 integer numbers *n*, *P*1, *P*2, *P*3, *T*1, *T*2 (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=0<=≤<=*P*1,<=*P*2,<=*P*3<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*T*1,<=*T*2<=≤<=60). The following *n* lines contain description of Tom's work. Each *i*-th of these lines contains two space-separated integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=&lt;...
Output the answer to the problem.
[ "1 3 2 1 5 10\n0 10\n", "2 8 4 2 5 10\n20 30\n50 100\n" ]
[ "30", "570" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "1 3 2 1 5 10\n0 10", "output": "30" }, { "input": "2 8 4 2 5 10\n20 30\n50 100", "output": "570" }, { "input": "3 15 9 95 39 19\n873 989\n1003 1137\n1172 1436", "output": "8445" }, { "input": "4 73 2 53 58 16\n51 52\n209 242\n281 407\n904 945", "output": "5287...
1,542,623,981
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
278
204,800
from collections import deque n, p1, p2, p3, t1, t2 = map(int, input().split()) d = {1: p1, 2: p2, 3: p3} LR = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)] q = deque(sorted( [(LR[_][0], 'left') for _ in range(n)] + [(LR[_][1], 'right') for _ in range(n)] )) p, m, t, T = 0, 1, LR[0][0], LR[-1][...
Title: Power Consumption Calculation Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Tom is interested in power consumption of his favourite laptop. His laptop has three modes. In normal mode laptop consumes *P*1 watt per minute. *T*1 minutes after Tom moved the mouse or touched the keyboard f...
```python from collections import deque n, p1, p2, p3, t1, t2 = map(int, input().split()) d = {1: p1, 2: p2, 3: p3} LR = [tuple(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)] q = deque(sorted( [(LR[_][0], 'left') for _ in range(n)] + [(LR[_][1], 'right') for _ in range(n)] )) p, m, t, T = 0, 1, LR[0][0...
3.860619
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,563,456,351
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
248
0
m=[] s=[] l=[] for _ in range(int(input())): l.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for j in range(len(l[0])): for i in range(len(l)): m.append(l[i][j]) s.append(m) m=[] if all(list(map(lambda x:sum(x)==0,s))): print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python m=[] s=[] l=[] for _ in range(int(input())): l.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for j in range(len(l[0])): for i in range(len(l)): m.append(l[i][j]) s.append(m) m=[] if all(list(map(lambda x:sum(x)==0,s))): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3.938
828
A
Restaurant Tables
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
In a small restaurant there are *a* tables for one person and *b* tables for two persons. It it known that *n* groups of people come today, each consisting of one or two people. If a group consist of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. If there are none of them, it is seated at a vacant two-seate...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of groups coming to the restaurant, the number of one-seater and the number of two-seater tables. The second line contains a sequence of integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=2) — the d...
Print the total number of people the restaurant denies service to.
[ "4 1 2\n1 2 1 1\n", "4 1 1\n1 1 2 1\n" ]
[ "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example the first group consists of one person, it is seated at a vacant one-seater table. The next group occupies a whole two-seater table. The third group consists of one person, it occupies one place at the remaining two-seater table. The fourth group consists of one person, he is seated at the remainin...
500
[ { "input": "4 1 2\n1 2 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 1 1\n1 1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1 2\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1 3\n1 2 2 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1...
1,613,939,161
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
97
155
12,492,800
n, a, b = map(int, input().split()) groups = list(map(int, input().split())) # b = b * 2 halfFilled = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(n): if groups[i] == 1: if a > 0: a -= 1 elif b > 0: b -= 1 halfFilled += 1 elif halfFilled > 0: halfFilled -= 1 else: ans += 1 else: if b > 0: b ...
Title: Restaurant Tables Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In a small restaurant there are *a* tables for one person and *b* tables for two persons. It it known that *n* groups of people come today, each consisting of one or two people. If a group consist of one person, i...
```python n, a, b = map(int, input().split()) groups = list(map(int, input().split())) # b = b * 2 halfFilled = 0 ans = 0 for i in range(n): if groups[i] == 1: if a > 0: a -= 1 elif b > 0: b -= 1 halfFilled += 1 elif halfFilled > 0: halfFilled -= 1 else: ans += 1 else: if b >...
3
710
A
King Moves
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where *c* is the column from 'a' to 'h' and *d* is the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves permitted for the king. Check the king's moves here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_(chess)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wik...
The only line contains the king's position in the format "cd", where 'c' is the column from 'a' to 'h' and 'd' is the row from '1' to '8'.
Print the only integer *x* — the number of moves permitted for the king.
[ "e4\n" ]
[ "8\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "e4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "a1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "h8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "a4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "g7", "output": "8" }, { "input": "e1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "b2", "output": "8" ...
1,600,501,570
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
108
307,200
s = input() if(s == 'a1'): print(3) elif(s == 'a8'): print(3) elif(s == 'h1'): print(3) elif(s == 'h8'): print(3) elif(s[0] == 'a'): print(5) elif(s[0] == 'h'): print(5) elif(s[1] == '1'): print(5) elif(s[1] == '8'): print(5) else: print(8)
Title: King Moves Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The only king stands on the standard chess board. You are given his position in format "cd", where *c* is the column from 'a' to 'h' and *d* is the row from '1' to '8'. Find the number of moves permitted for the king. Check...
```python s = input() if(s == 'a1'): print(3) elif(s == 'a8'): print(3) elif(s == 'h1'): print(3) elif(s == 'h8'): print(3) elif(s[0] == 'a'): print(5) elif(s[0] == 'h'): print(5) elif(s[1] == '1'): print(5) elif(s[1] == '8'): print(5) else: print(8) ```
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,574,281,960
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
32
280
0
n = int(input()) lists = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split())) for i in range(len(lists)): for j in range(len(lists)): if i != j: if abs(lists[i]-lists[j])%2 == 1: c = 0 else: c = 1 break if c == 0: i...
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python n = int(input()) lists = list(map(int, input().rstrip().split())) for i in range(len(lists)): for j in range(len(lists)): if i != j: if abs(lists[i]-lists[j])%2 == 1: c = 0 else: c = 1 break if c == 0: ...
3.93
115
A
Party
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "trees" ]
null
null
A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of another employee *B* if at least one of the following is true: - Employee *A* is the immedi...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of employees. The next *n* lines contain the integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n* or *p**i*<==<=-1). Every *p**i* denotes the immediate manager for the *i*-th employee. If *p**i* is -1, that means that the *i*-th employee does not have an immediate...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum number of groups that will be formed in the party.
[ "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
For the first example, three groups are sufficient, for example: - Employee 1 - Employees 2 and 4 - Employees 3 and 5
500
[ { "input": "5\n-1\n1\n2\n1\n-1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n-1\n1\n2\n3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "12\n-1\n1\n2\n3\n-1\n5\n6\n7\n-1\n9\n10\n11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n-1\n-1\n2\n3\n1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n-1\n1\n1", "output": ...
1,660,048,677
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
106
124
409,600
from collections import deque n = int(input()) company = {} maximum = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): e = int(input()) if e not in company: company[e] = [i] else: company[e].append(i) def bfs(root): q = deque() q.append((root, 0)) level = 0 while q: curr,...
Title: Party Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A company has *n* employees numbered from 1 to *n*. Each employee either has no immediate manager or exactly one immediate manager, who is another employee with a different number. An employee *A* is said to be the superior of an...
```python from collections import deque n = int(input()) company = {} maximum = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): e = int(input()) if e not in company: company[e] = [i] else: company[e].append(i) def bfs(root): q = deque() q.append((root, 0)) level = 0 while q: ...
3
215
B
Olympic Medal
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "greedy", "math" ]
null
null
The World Programming Olympics Medal is a metal disk, consisting of two parts: the first part is a ring with outer radius of *r*1 cm, inner radius of *r*2 cm, (0<=&lt;<=*r*2<=&lt;<=*r*1) made of metal with density *p*1 g/cm3. The second part is an inner disk with radius *r*2 cm, it is made of metal with density *p*2 g/...
The first input line contains an integer *n* and a sequence of integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*. The second input line contains an integer *m* and a sequence of integers *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**m*. The third input line contains an integer *k* and a sequence of integers *z*1,<=*z*2,<=...,<=*z**k*. The last line conta...
Print a single real number — the sought value *r*2 with absolute or relative error of at most 10<=-<=6. It is guaranteed that the solution that meets the problem requirements exists.
[ "3 1 2 3\n1 2\n3 3 2 1\n1 2\n", "4 2 3 6 4\n2 1 2\n3 10 6 8\n2 1\n" ]
[ "2.683281573000\n", "2.267786838055\n" ]
In the first sample the jury should choose the following values: *r*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 3, *p*<sub class="lower-index">1</sub> = 2, *p*<sub class="lower-index">2</sub> = 1.
500
[ { "input": "3 1 2 3\n1 2\n3 3 2 1\n1 2", "output": "2.683281573000" }, { "input": "4 2 3 6 4\n2 1 2\n3 10 6 8\n2 1", "output": "2.267786838055" }, { "input": "1 5\n1 3\n1 7\n515 892", "output": "3.263613058533" }, { "input": "2 3 2\n3 2 3 1\n2 2 1\n733 883", "output": "2....
1,657,442,307
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
92
512,000
from math import sqrt max_ans = 0 r1s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] p1s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] p2s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] A,B = map(int,input().split()) p2 = min(p2s) r1 = max(r1s) for p1 in p1s : r2 = sqrt((r1**2*p1*B)/((A*p2)+(B*p1))) if r2 > max_ans : m...
Title: Olympic Medal Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The World Programming Olympics Medal is a metal disk, consisting of two parts: the first part is a ring with outer radius of *r*1 cm, inner radius of *r*2 cm, (0<=&lt;<=*r*2<=&lt;<=*r*1) made of metal with density *p*1 g/...
```python from math import sqrt max_ans = 0 r1s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] p1s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] p2s = list(map(int,input().split()))[1:] A,B = map(int,input().split()) p2 = min(p2s) r1 = max(r1s) for p1 in p1s : r2 = sqrt((r1**2*p1*B)/((A*p2)+(B*p1))) if r2 > max_ans ...
3
670
B
Game of Robots
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109. At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are the rules of this game. First, all robots stand in a row. Then the first robot says his identifier. A...
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*min*(2·109,<=*n*·(*n*<=+<=1)<=/<=2). The second line contains the sequence *id*1,<=*id*2,<=...,<=*id**n* (1<=≤<=*id**i*<=≤<=109) — identifiers of roborts. It is guaranteed that all identifiers are different.
Print the *k*-th pronounced identifier (assume that the numeration starts from 1).
[ "2 2\n1 2\n", "4 5\n10 4 18 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 1, 1, 2. As *k* = 2, the answer equals to 1. In the second test case identifiers of robots will be pronounced in the following order: 10, 10, 4, 10, 4, 18, 10, 4, 18, 3. As *k* = 5, the answer equals to 4.
750
[ { "input": "2 2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 5\n10 4 18 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1\n4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1\n5 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3\n6 7", "output": "7" }, ...
1,649,154,766
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
143
155
17,612,800
n,k=list(map(int,input().split())) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) c=1 s=0 while True: s=s+c if s>(k-1): break else: c=c+1 continue v=k-(s-c) print(arr[v-1])
Title: Game of Robots Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In late autumn evening *n* robots gathered in the cheerful company of friends. Each robot has a unique identifier — an integer from 1 to 109. At some moment, robots decided to play the game "Snowball". Below there are t...
```python n,k=list(map(int,input().split())) arr=list(map(int,input().split())) c=1 s=0 while True: s=s+c if s>(k-1): break else: c=c+1 continue v=k-(s-c) print(arr[v-1]) ```
3
237
A
Free Cash
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends less than a minute to serve each client, but if a client comes in and sees that there is no free...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), that is the number of cafe visitors. Each of the following *n* lines has two space-separated integers *h**i* and *m**i* (0<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=23; 0<=≤<=*m**i*<=≤<=59), representing the time when the *i*-th person comes into the cafe. Note that the time is...
Print a single integer — the minimum number of cashes, needed to serve all clients next day.
[ "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45\n", "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample it is not enough one cash to serve all clients, because two visitors will come into cafe in 8:10. Therefore, if there will be one cash in cafe, then one customer will be served by it, and another one will not wait and will go away. In the second sample all visitors will come in different times, so ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n8 0\n8 10\n8 10\n8 45", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 12\n10 11\n22 22", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n12 8\n15 27\n15 27\n16 2\n19 52", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n5 6\n7 34\n7 34\n7 34\n12 29\n15 19\n20 23", "output": "3" }, { "input": "...
1,623,203,415
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
67
1,746
12,800,000
def solve(n, ll): cnt = 1 temp = [1] for i in range(1, n): if ll[i] == ll[i-1]: temp.append(temp[i-1] + 1) cnt = max(cnt, temp[i]) else: temp.append(1) cnt = max(cnt, 1) return cnt n = int(input()) ll = [] for i in ...
Title: Free Cash Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera runs a 24/7 fast food cafe. He magically learned that next day *n* people will visit his cafe. For each person we know the arrival time: the *i*-th person comes exactly at *h**i* hours *m**i* minutes. The cafe spends l...
```python def solve(n, ll): cnt = 1 temp = [1] for i in range(1, n): if ll[i] == ll[i-1]: temp.append(temp[i-1] + 1) cnt = max(cnt, temp[i]) else: temp.append(1) cnt = max(cnt, 1) return cnt n = int(input()) ll = [] ...
3
58
A
Chat room
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "strings" ]
A. Chat room
1
256
Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letters can be deleted from the typed word so that it resulted in the word "hello". For example, ...
The first and only line contains the word *s*, which Vasya typed. This word consisits of small Latin letters, its length is no less that 1 and no more than 100 letters.
If Vasya managed to say hello, print "YES", otherwise print "NO".
[ "ahhellllloou\n", "hlelo\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "ahhellllloou", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hlelo", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "helhcludoo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "hehwelloho", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "pnnepelqomhhheollvlo", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "tymbzjyqhymeda...
1,646,325,965
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
62
0
def solve(): s = input() prev = -1 for i in 'hello': if i in s[prev + 1:]: prev = s[prev + 1:].find(i) + prev + 1 else: return 'NO' return 'YES' print(solve())
Title: Chat room Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has recently learned to type and log on to the Internet. He immediately entered a chat room and decided to say hello to everybody. Vasya typed the word *s*. It is considered that Vasya managed to say hello if several letter...
```python def solve(): s = input() prev = -1 for i in 'hello': if i in s[prev + 1:]: prev = s[prev + 1:].find(i) + prev + 1 else: return 'NO' return 'YES' print(solve()) ```
3.969
374
B
Inna and Nine
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "combinatorics", "greedy" ]
null
null
Inna loves digit 9 very much. That's why she asked Dima to write a small number consisting of nines. But Dima must have misunderstood her and he wrote a very large number *a*, consisting of digits from 1 to 9. Inna wants to slightly alter the number Dima wrote so that in the end the number contained as many digits nin...
The first line of the input contains integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=10100000). Number *a* doesn't have any zeroes.
In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. It is guaranteed that the answer to the problem doesn't exceed 263<=-<=1. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "369727\n", "123456789987654321\n", "1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "1\n" ]
Notes to the samples In the first sample Inna can get the following numbers: 369727 → 99727 → 9997, 369727 → 99727 → 9979. In the second sample, Inna can act like this: 123456789987654321 → 12396789987654321 → 1239678998769321.
1,000
[ { "input": "369727", "output": "2" }, { "input": "123456789987654321", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3636363636363454545454543636363636454545452727272727218181818181999111777", "output": "1512" }, { "input": "1188", "output": "1...
1,557,907,859
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
202
204,800
s = input() n = len(s) res = 1 cnt = 1 for i in range(n-1): if int(s[i]) + int(s[i+1]) == 9: cnt+=1 else: if cnt % 2 == 1: res = res * (cnt // 2 + 1) cnt = 1 if cnt % 2 == 1: res = res * (cnt // 2 + 1) print(res)
Title: Inna and Nine Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Inna loves digit 9 very much. That's why she asked Dima to write a small number consisting of nines. But Dima must have misunderstood her and he wrote a very large number *a*, consisting of digits from 1 to 9. Inna wants...
```python s = input() n = len(s) res = 1 cnt = 1 for i in range(n-1): if int(s[i]) + int(s[i+1]) == 9: cnt+=1 else: if cnt % 2 == 1: res = res * (cnt // 2 + 1) cnt = 1 if cnt % 2 == 1: res = res * (cnt // 2 + 1) print(res) ```
3
379
A
New Year Candles
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is smart, so he can make *b* went out candles into a new candle. As a result, this new candle can be used ...
The single line contains two integers, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000; 2<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000).
Print a single integer — the number of hours Vasily can light up the room for.
[ "4 2\n", "6 3\n" ]
[ "7\n", "8\n" ]
Consider the first sample. For the first four hours Vasily lights up new candles, then he uses four burned out candles to make two new ones and lights them up. When these candles go out (stop burning), Vasily can make another candle. Overall, Vasily can light up the room for 7 hours.
500
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1000 1000", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "123 5", "output": "153" }, { "input": "1000 2", "output": "1999" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": ...
1,654,104,074
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
32
46
0
a,b = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = a while a >= b: c = a // b d = a % b ans += c a = c a += d print(ans)
Title: New Year Candles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasily the Programmer loves romance, so this year he decided to illuminate his room with candles. Vasily has *a* candles.When Vasily lights up a new candle, it first burns for an hour and then it goes out. Vasily is s...
```python a,b = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = a while a >= b: c = a // b d = a % b ans += c a = c a += d print(ans) ```
3
119
A
Epic Game
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* stones. The players take turns to make a move and Simon starts. During a move a player should take...
The only string contains space-separated integers *a*, *b* and *n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the fixed numbers Simon and Antisimon have received correspondingly and the initial number of stones in the pile.
If Simon wins, print "0" (without the quotes), otherwise print "1" (without the quotes).
[ "3 5 9\n", "1 1 100\n" ]
[ "0", "1" ]
The greatest common divisor of two non-negative integers *a* and *b* is such maximum positive integer *k*, that *a* is divisible by *k* without remainder and similarly, *b* is divisible by *k* without remainder. Let *gcd*(*a*, *b*) represent the operation of calculating the greatest common divisor of numbers *a* and *b...
500
[ { "input": "3 5 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "23 12 16", "output": "1" }, { "input": "95 26 29", "output": "1" }, { "input": "73 32 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "inpu...
1,654,494,438
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
45
62
0
#!/usr/bin/env/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import math a, b, n = list(map(int, input().split())) ab = [a, b] turn = 0 while True: g = math.gcd(ab[turn], n) if g <= n: n -= g else: print(1 - turn) break turn = 1 - turn
Title: Epic Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Simon and Antisimon play a game. Initially each player receives one fixed positive integer that doesn't change throughout the game. Simon receives number *a* and Antisimon receives number *b*. They also have a heap of *n* sto...
```python #!/usr/bin/env/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import math a, b, n = list(map(int, input().split())) ab = [a, b] turn = 0 while True: g = math.gcd(ab[turn], n) if g <= n: n -= g else: print(1 - turn) break turn = 1 - turn ```
3
758
A
Holiday Of Equality
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens, the welfare of each of them is estimated as the integer in *a**i* burles (burle is the currency in Berl...
The first line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of citizens in the kingdom. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the welfare of the *i*-th citizen.
In the only line print the integer *S* — the minimum number of burles which are had to spend.
[ "5\n0 1 2 3 4\n", "5\n1 1 0 1 1\n", "3\n1 3 1\n", "1\n12\n" ]
[ "10", "1", "4", "0" ]
In the first example if we add to the first citizen 4 burles, to the second 3, to the third 2 and to the fourth 1, then the welfare of all citizens will equal 4. In the second example it is enough to give one burle to the third citizen. In the third example it is necessary to give two burles to the first and the thi...
500
[ { "input": "5\n0 1 2 3 4", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "14\n52518 718438 358883 462189 853...
1,649,950,113
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
46
0
n = int(input()) w = list(map(int,input().split())) b = w[:] for i in range(len(w)): if w[i] != max(w): w[i] = w[i] + (max(w)-w[i]) print(sum(w)-sum(b))
Title: Holiday Of Equality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In Berland it is the holiday of equality. In honor of the holiday the king decided to equalize the welfare of all citizens in Berland by the expense of the state treasury. Totally in Berland there are *n* citizens...
```python n = int(input()) w = list(map(int,input().split())) b = w[:] for i in range(len(w)): if w[i] != max(w): w[i] = w[i] + (max(w)-w[i]) print(sum(w)-sum(b)) ```
3
599
A
Patrick and Shopping
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the first shop and a *d*2 meter long road between his house and the second shop. Also, there is a road of len...
The first line of the input contains three integers *d*1, *d*2, *d*3 (1<=≤<=*d*1,<=*d*2,<=*d*3<=≤<=108) — the lengths of the paths. - *d*1 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the first shop; - *d*2 is the length of the path connecting Patrick's house and the second shop; - *d*3 is the length o...
Print the minimum distance that Patrick will have to walk in order to visit both shops and return to his house.
[ "10 20 30\n", "1 1 5\n" ]
[ "60\n", "4\n" ]
The first sample is shown on the picture in the problem statement. One of the optimal routes is: house <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/70a0795f45d32287dba0eb83fc4a3f470c6e5537.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> first shop <img align="middle" class="tex-form...
500
[ { "input": "10 20 30", "output": "60" }, { "input": "1 1 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 33 34", "output": "134" }, { "input": "777 777 777", "output": "2331" }, { "input": "2 2 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "12 34 56", "output": "92" }, ...
1,623,515,805
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
62
0
a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) print(min(2*(a+b+c-max(a,b,c)),a+b+c))
Title: Patrick and Shopping Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today Patrick waits for a visit from his friend Spongebob. To prepare for the visit, Patrick needs to buy some goodies in two stores located near his house. There is a *d*1 meter long road between his house and the...
```python a,b,c=map(int,input().split()) print(min(2*(a+b+c-max(a,b,c)),a+b+c)) ```
3
978
A
Remove Duplicates
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed.
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array. The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array.
In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left.
[ "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n", "5\n2 4 2 4 4\n", "5\n6 6 6 6 6\n" ]
[ "3\n5 6 1 \n", "2\n2 4 \n", "1\n6 \n" ]
In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$. In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$. In the...
0
[ { "input": "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1", "output": "3\n5 6 1 " }, { "input": "5\n2 4 2 4 4", "output": "2\n2 4 " }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "1\n6 " }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 2 2 3", "output": "4\n1 4 2 3 " }, { "input": "9\n100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100", ...
1,658,244,961
361
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
46
102,400
from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) d = defaultdict(lambda : 0) for i in a: d[i] = 1 ans = [] for i in a[::-1]: if d[i] == 1: ans.append(i) d[i] = 0 print(len(ans)) for i in ans[::-1]: print(i, end = " ") print()
Title: Remove Duplicates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the re...
```python from collections import defaultdict n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) d = defaultdict(lambda : 0) for i in a: d[i] = 1 ans = [] for i in a[::-1]: if d[i] == 1: ans.append(i) d[i] = 0 print(len(ans)) for i in ans[::-1]: print(i, end = " ") print() ...
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,678,889,395
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
92
0
word = input() count_uc = 0 count_lc = 0 for c in word: if c.isupper(): count_uc += 1 else: count_lc += 1 if count_uc > count_lc: print(word.upper()) else: print(word.lower())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python word = input() count_uc = 0 count_lc = 0 for c in word: if c.isupper(): count_uc += 1 else: count_lc += 1 if count_uc > count_lc: print(word.upper()) else: print(word.lower()) ```
3.977
385
A
Bear and Raspberry
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
The bear decided to store some raspberry for the winter. He cunningly found out the price for a barrel of honey in kilos of raspberry for each of the following *n* days. According to the bear's data, on the *i*-th (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) day, the price for one barrel of honey is going to is *x**i* kilos of raspberry. Unfo...
The first line contains two space-separated integers, *n* and *c* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=0<=≤<=*c*<=≤<=100), — the number of days and the number of kilos of raspberry that the bear should give for borrowing the barrel. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (0<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=100...
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "5 1\n5 10 7 3 20\n", "6 2\n100 1 10 40 10 40\n", "3 0\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "97\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample the bear will lend a honey barrel at day 3 and then sell it for 7. Then the bear will buy a barrel for 3 and return it to the friend. So, the profit is (7 - 3 - 1) = 3. In the second sample bear will lend a honey barrel at day 1 and then sell it for 100. Then the bear buy the barrel for 1 at the da...
500
[ { "input": "5 1\n5 10 7 3 20", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6 2\n100 1 10 40 10 40", "output": "97" }, { "input": "3 0\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 0\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5\n10 1 11 2 12 3 13 4 14 5", "output": "4" }, { "in...
1,683,474,046
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
46
0
n,c=map(int, input().split()) l=list(map(int, input().split())) l1=[] for i in range(n-1): a=l[i]-l[i+1]-c l1.append(a) if (max(l1)>0): print(max(l1)) else: print(0)
Title: Bear and Raspberry Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The bear decided to store some raspberry for the winter. He cunningly found out the price for a barrel of honey in kilos of raspberry for each of the following *n* days. According to the bear's data, on the *i*-th (1...
```python n,c=map(int, input().split()) l=list(map(int, input().split())) l1=[] for i in range(n-1): a=l[i]-l[i+1]-c l1.append(a) if (max(l1)>0): print(max(l1)) else: print(0) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,624,115,612
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
186
512,000
from sys import stdin, stdout from string import ascii_letters, ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase from collections import Counter # with open('testcase.txt', 'r') as stdin: # _ = stdin.readline() string = stdin.readline().rstrip() lower = tuple(i for i in string if i in ascii_lowercase) if len(lower) >= len(s...
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python from sys import stdin, stdout from string import ascii_letters, ascii_lowercase, ascii_uppercase from collections import Counter # with open('testcase.txt', 'r') as stdin: # _ = stdin.readline() string = stdin.readline().rstrip() lower = tuple(i for i in string if i in ascii_lowercase) if len(lower...
3.952546
408
B
Garland
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Once little Vasya read an article in a magazine on how to make beautiful handmade garland from colored paper. Vasya immediately went to the store and bought *n* colored sheets of paper, the area of each sheet is 1 square meter. The garland must consist of exactly *m* pieces of colored paper of arbitrary area, each pie...
The first line contains a non-empty sequence of *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) small English letters ("a"..."z"). Each letter means that Vasya has a sheet of paper of the corresponding color. The second line contains a non-empty sequence of *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=1000) small English letters that correspond to the colors of the ...
Print an integer that is the maximum possible total area of the pieces of paper in the garland Vasya wants to get or -1, if it is impossible to make the garland from the sheets he's got. It is guaranteed that the answer is always an integer.
[ "aaabbac\naabbccac\n", "a\nz\n" ]
[ "6\n", "-1" ]
In the first test sample Vasya can make an garland of area 6: he can use both sheets of color *b*, three (but not four) sheets of color *a* and cut a single sheet of color *c* in three, for example, equal pieces. Vasya can use the resulting pieces to make a garland of area 6. In the second test sample Vasya cannot mak...
1,000
[ { "input": "aaabbac\naabbccac", "output": "6" }, { "input": "a\nz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "r\nr", "output": "1" }, { "input": "stnsdn\nndnndsn", "output": "4" }, { "input": "yqfqfp\ntttwtqq", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "zzbbrrtrtzr\ntbbtrrrzr"...
1,492,535,611
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
140
9,420,800
#!/usr/bin/python import re import inspect from sys import argv, exit def rstr(): return input() def rstrs(splitchar=' '): return [i for i in input().split(splitchar)] def rint(): return int(input()) def rints(splitchar=' '): return [int(i) for i in rstrs(splitchar)] def varnames(obj, namespace=glo...
Title: Garland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once little Vasya read an article in a magazine on how to make beautiful handmade garland from colored paper. Vasya immediately went to the store and bought *n* colored sheets of paper, the area of each sheet is 1 square meter....
```python #!/usr/bin/python import re import inspect from sys import argv, exit def rstr(): return input() def rstrs(splitchar=' '): return [i for i in input().split(splitchar)] def rint(): return int(input()) def rints(splitchar=' '): return [int(i) for i in rstrs(splitchar)] def varnames(obj, nam...
3
166
A
Rank List
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "binary search", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place. You know the rules of comparing the results of two give...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All num...
In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table.
[ "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n", "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "4\n" ]
The final results' table for the first sample is: - 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10 The table shows that the se...
500
[ { "input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5", "output": "1" }, { "i...
1,696,606,826
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
124
307,200
from collections import Counter from itertools import accumulate testcases = [] n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] for _ in range(n): points = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] testcases.append(tuple(points)) # # print(testcases) # points_approx = [] cnt = Counter(testcases) sorted_scores = sorted...
Title: Rank List Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for...
```python from collections import Counter from itertools import accumulate testcases = [] n, k = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] for _ in range(n): points = [int(x) for x in input().split(' ')] testcases.append(tuple(points)) # # print(testcases) # points_approx = [] cnt = Counter(testcases) sorted_score...
3
911
B
Two Cakes
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces. Ivan knows that there will be *n* people at the celebration (including himself), so Ivan has set ...
The first line contains three integers *n*, *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100, 2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=*a*<=+<=*b*) — the number of plates, the number of pieces of the first cake, and the number of pieces of the second cake, respectively.
Print the maximum possible number *x* such that Ivan can distribute the cake in such a way that each plate will contain at least *x* pieces of cake.
[ "5 2 3\n", "4 7 10\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example there is only one way to distribute cakes to plates, all of them will have 1 cake on it. In the second example you can have two plates with 3 and 4 pieces of the first cake and two plates both with 5 pieces of the second cake. Minimal number of pieces is 3.
0
[ { "input": "5 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 7 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 100 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 9 29", "output": "9" }, { "input": "4 6 10", "output": "3" }, { "inp...
1,630,435,668
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
135
78
6,963,200
n,a,b=map(int,input().split()) if a+b==n: print(1) else: p=0 a,b=min(a,b),max(a,b) for i in range(1,n//2+1): r=min(a//i,b//(n-i)) p=max(p,r) print(p)
Title: Two Cakes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It's New Year's Eve soon, so Ivan decided it's high time he started setting the table. Ivan has bought two cakes and cut them into pieces: the first cake has been cut into *a* pieces, and the second one — into *b* pieces. Iv...
```python n,a,b=map(int,input().split()) if a+b==n: print(1) else: p=0 a,b=min(a,b),max(a,b) for i in range(1,n//2+1): r=min(a//i,b//(n-i)) p=max(p,r) print(p) ```
3
888
B
Buggy Robot
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy" ]
null
null
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform: - U — move from the cell (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=+<=1); - D — move from (*x*,<=*y*) to (*x*,<=*y*<=-<=1); - L — mo...
The first line contains one number *n* — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of *n* characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
[ "4\nLDUR\n", "5\nRRRUU\n", "6\nLLRRRR\n" ]
[ "4\n", "0\n", "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\nLDUR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\nRRRUU", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\nLLRRRR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "88\nLLUUULRDRRURDDLURRLRDRLLRULRUUDDLLLLRRDDURDURRLDURRLDRRRUULDDLRRRDDRRLUULLURDURUDDDDDLDR", "output": "76" }, { "input": "89\nLDL...
1,598,463,530
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
109
0
n = int(input()) s = input() l_count = 0 r_count = 0 u_count = 0 d_count = 0 for i in s: if i == "L": l_count+=1 elif i == "R": r_count+=1 elif i == "U": u_count+=1 else: d_count+=1 count = 0 count+=abs(l_count - r_count) count+=abs(u_count - d_count) pr...
Title: Buggy Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell (0,<=0). The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform: - U — move from the ce...
```python n = int(input()) s = input() l_count = 0 r_count = 0 u_count = 0 d_count = 0 for i in s: if i == "L": l_count+=1 elif i == "R": r_count+=1 elif i == "U": u_count+=1 else: d_count+=1 count = 0 count+=abs(l_count - r_count) count+=abs(u_count - d_...
3
3
A
Shortest path of the king
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "greedy", "shortest paths" ]
A. Shortest path of the king
1
64
The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king is not in habit of wasting his time, he wants to get from his current position *s* to square *t* in the le...
The first line contains the chessboard coordinates of square *s*, the second line — of square *t*. Chessboard coordinates consist of two characters, the first one is a lowercase Latin letter (from a to h), the second one is a digit from 1 to 8.
In the first line print *n* — minimum number of the king's moves. Then in *n* lines print the moves themselves. Each move is described with one of the 8: L, R, U, D, LU, LD, RU or RD. L, R, U, D stand respectively for moves left, right, up and down (according to the picture), and 2-letter combinations stand for diago...
[ "a8\nh1\n" ]
[ "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "a8\nh1", "output": "7\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD\nRD" }, { "input": "b2\nb4", "output": "2\nU\nU" }, { "input": "a5\na5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "h1\nb2", "output": "6\nLU\nL\nL\nL\nL\nL" }, { "input": "c5\nh2", "output": "5\nRD\nRD\nRD\nR\nR" ...
1,575,311,277
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
218
307,200
d = {"a":1, "b":2, "c":3, "d":4, "e":5, "f":6, "g":7, "h":8} ne = {"a":"b", "b":"c", "c":"d", "d":"e", "e":"f", "f":"g", "g":"h"} pr = {"h":"g", "g":"f", "f":"e", "e":"d", "d":"c", "c":"b", "b":"a"} s = list(input()) st = list(input()) num1 = int(s[1]) num2 = int(st[1]) ans = 0 res = "" while True: if s...
Title: Shortest path of the king Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: The king is left alone on the chessboard. In spite of this loneliness, he doesn't lose heart, because he has business of national importance. For example, he has to pay an official visit to square *t*. As the king ...
```python d = {"a":1, "b":2, "c":3, "d":4, "e":5, "f":6, "g":7, "h":8} ne = {"a":"b", "b":"c", "c":"d", "d":"e", "e":"f", "f":"g", "g":"h"} pr = {"h":"g", "g":"f", "f":"e", "e":"d", "d":"c", "c":"b", "b":"a"} s = list(input()) st = list(input()) num1 = int(s[1]) num2 = int(st[1]) ans = 0 res = "" while True:...
3.888711
231
A
Team
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "greedy" ]
null
null
One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decided that they will implement a problem if at least two of them are sure about the solution....
The first input line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of problems in the contest. Then *n* lines contain three integers each, each integer is either 0 or 1. If the first number in the line equals 1, then Petya is sure about the problem's solution, otherwise he isn't sure. The second numbe...
Print a single integer — the number of problems the friends will implement on the contest.
[ "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0\n", "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Petya and Vasya are sure that they know how to solve the first problem and all three of them know how to solve the second problem. That means that they will write solutions for these problems. Only Petya is sure about the solution for the third problem, but that isn't enough, so the friends won't ta...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 1 0\n1 1 1\n1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n0 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 0 0\n0 1 0\n1 1 1\n0 0 1\n0 0 0", "output": "1" }, ...
1,698,332,610
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
def dadd(n): total = 0 for i in range(n): l = input().split() l = [int(x) for x in l] if sum(l) >= 2: total += 1 return total n = int(input()) print(dadd(n))
Title: Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day three best friends Petya, Vasya and Tonya decided to form a team and take part in programming contests. Participants are usually offered several problems during programming contests. Long before the start the friends decid...
```python def dadd(n): total = 0 for i in range(n): l = input().split() l = [int(x) for x in l] if sum(l) >= 2: total += 1 return total n = int(input()) print(dadd(n)) ```
3
877
A
Alex and broken contest
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems, to do it manually. Alex asks you to write a program, which will determine if a problem is from this contest ...
The only line contains string from lowercase and uppercase letters and "_" symbols of length, not more than 100 — the name of the problem.
Print "YES", if problem is from this contest, and "NO" otherwise.
[ "Alex_and_broken_contest\n", "NikitaAndString\n", "Danil_and_Olya\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "Alex_and_broken_contest", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "NikitaAndString", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Danil_and_Olya", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "Slava____and_the_game", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "Olya_and_energy_drinks", "output": "YES" ...
1,606,407,061
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
109
0
s=input() c=s.count("Danil")+s.count("Olya")+s.count("Slava")+s.count("Ann")+s.count("Nikita") if c==1: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Alex and broken contest Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Alex was creating a contest about his friends, but accidentally deleted it. Fortunately, all the problems were saved, but now he needs to find them among other problems. But there are too many problems,...
```python s=input() c=s.count("Danil")+s.count("Olya")+s.count("Slava")+s.count("Ann")+s.count("Nikita") if c==1: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,694,687,162
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
31
0
raj = int(input()) for _ in range(raj): r= input() b = len(r) if b > 10: print(r[0] + str(b - 2) + r[b - 1]) else: print(r)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python raj = int(input()) for _ in range(raj): r= input() b = len(r) if b > 10: print(r[0] + str(b - 2) + r[b - 1]) else: print(r) ```
3.9845
270
A
Fancy Fence
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "geometry", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can only make fence corners at a single angle *a*. Will the robot be able to build the fence Emuska...
The first line of input contains an integer *t* (0<=&lt;<=*t*<=&lt;<=180) — the number of tests. Each of the following *t* lines contains a single integer *a* (0<=&lt;<=*a*<=&lt;<=180) — the angle the robot can make corners at measured in degrees.
For each test, output on a single line "YES" (without quotes), if the robot can build a fence Emuskald wants, and "NO" (without quotes), if it is impossible.
[ "3\n30\n60\n90\n" ]
[ "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]
In the first test case, it is impossible to build the fence, since there is no regular polygon with angle <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/df5f4b07dd5316fde165b43657b2696e2919e791.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second test case, the fence is a r...
500
[ { "input": "3\n30\n60\n90", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "6\n1\n2\n3\n170\n179\n25", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO" } ]
1,665,491,968
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
3
92
0
turn = int(input()) example = [180*(n-2)/n for n in range(3, 361)] for i in range(turn): a = int(input()) if a in example: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Fancy Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can...
```python turn = int(input()) example = [180*(n-2)/n for n in range(3, 361)] for i in range(turn): a = int(input()) if a in example: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
208
A
Dubstep
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "strings" ]
null
null
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu...
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son...
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
[ "WUBWUBABCWUB\n", "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n" ]
[ "ABC ", "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " ]
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya. In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE...
500
[ { "input": "WUBWUBABCWUB", "output": "ABC " }, { "input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB", "output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " }, { "input": "WUBWUBWUBSR", "output": "SR " }, { "input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB", "output": "R L " }, { "input": "...
1,684,430,548
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
71
186
0
a=input().split("WUB") for char in a: if char!='': print(char,end=" ")
Title: Dubstep Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consist...
```python a=input().split("WUB") for char in a: if char!='': print(char,end=" ") ```
3
166
A
Rank List
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "binary search", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for no team we are shown its final place. You know the rules of comparing the results of two give...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50). Then *n* lines contain the description of the teams: the *i*-th line contains two integers *p**i* and *t**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*,<=*t**i*<=≤<=50) — the number of solved problems and the total penalty time of the *i*-th team, correspondingly. All num...
In the only line print the sought number of teams that got the *k*-th place in the final results' table.
[ "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10\n", "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "4\n" ]
The final results' table for the first sample is: - 1-3 places — 4 solved problems, the penalty time equals 10 - 4 place — 3 solved problems, the penalty time equals 20 - 5-6 places — 2 solved problems, the penalty time equals 1 - 7 place — 1 solved problem, the penalty time equals 10 The table shows that the se...
500
[ { "input": "7 2\n4 10\n4 10\n4 10\n3 20\n2 1\n2 1\n1 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n3 1\n3 1\n5 3\n3 1\n3 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 3\n2 2\n3 1\n2 2\n4 5\n2 2\n4 5", "output": "1" }, { "i...
1,634,649,902
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
46
154
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=[] for i in range(n): l,m=map(int,input().split()) a.append([-l,m]) a.sort() print(a.count(a[k-1]))
Title: Rank List Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Another programming contest is over. You got hold of the contest's final results table. The table has the following data. For each team we are shown two numbers: the number of problems and the total penalty time. However, for...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=[] for i in range(n): l,m=map(int,input().split()) a.append([-l,m]) a.sort() print(a.count(a[k-1])) ```
3
198
A
About Bacteria
PROGRAMMING
1,700
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the salary is high. At the beginning of the first experiment there is a single bacterium in the test tub...
The first line contains four space-separated integers *k*, *b*, *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*k*,<=*b*,<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=106) — the parameters of bacterial growth, the time Qwerty needed to grow *z* bacteria in the first experiment and the initial number of bacteria in the second experiment, correspondingly.
Print a single number — the minimum number of seconds Qwerty needs to grow at least *z* bacteria in the tube.
[ "3 1 3 5\n", "1 4 4 7\n", "2 2 4 100\n" ]
[ "2", "3", "0" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 1 3 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 4 4 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2 4 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2 3 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10 10 123456", "output": "6" }, { "input": "847 374 283 485756", "output"...
1,389,008,324
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
114
124
307,200
from math import log k, b, n, t = map(int, input().split()) if k == 1: print(max((n * b + b - t) // b, 0)) else: print(max(0, n - int(log((k * t - t + b) / (k - 1 + b)) / log(k))))
Title: About Bacteria Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Qwerty the Ranger took up a government job and arrived on planet Mars. He should stay in the secret lab and conduct some experiments on bacteria that have funny and abnormal properties. The job isn't difficult, but the s...
```python from math import log k, b, n, t = map(int, input().split()) if k == 1: print(max((n * b + b - t) // b, 0)) else: print(max(0, n - int(log((k * t - t + b) / (k - 1 + b)) / log(k)))) ```
3
996
A
Hit the Lottery
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "dp", "greedy" ]
null
null
Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$. What is the minimum number of bills Allen could receive after withdrawing his entire balance?
The first and only line of input contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 10^9$).
Output the minimum number of bills that Allen could receive.
[ "125\n", "43\n", "1000000000\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n", "10000000\n" ]
In the first sample case, Allen can withdraw this with a $100$ dollar bill, a $20$ dollar bill, and a $5$ dollar bill. There is no way for Allen to receive $125$ dollars in one or two bills. In the second sample case, Allen can withdraw two $20$ dollar bills and three $1$ dollar bills. In the third sample case, Allen...
500
[ { "input": "125", "output": "3" }, { "input": "43", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "10000000" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "74", "o...
1,696,850,263
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
49
124
0
num= int(input()) ans= 0 arr= [100, 20, 10, 5, 1] for i in arr: count = num//i ans += count num-= count *i print(ans)
Title: Hit the Lottery Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Allen has a LOT of money. He has $n$ dollars in the bank. For security reasons, he wants to withdraw it in cash (we will not disclose the reasons here). The denominations for dollar bills are $1$, $5$, $10$, $20$, $100$...
```python num= int(input()) ans= 0 arr= [100, 20, 10, 5, 1] for i in arr: count = num//i ans += count num-= count *i print(ans) ```
3
854
A
Fraction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=&lt;<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive co...
In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction.
Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum.
[ "3\n", "4\n", "12\n" ]
[ "1 2\n", "1 3\n", "5 7\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "12", "output": "5 7" }, { "input": "34", "output": "15 19" }, { "input": "13", "output": "6 7" }, { "input": "11", "output": "5 6" }, { "input": "24", "ou...
1,606,538,297
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
26
140
1,331,200
import math n=int(input()) answer=0 numerator=0 denominator=0 for a in range(1, 1001): for b in range(a+1, 1001): if a+b==n: if math.gcd(a, b)==1: if a/b>answer: answer=a/b numerator=a denominator=b print(numerator, denominator)
Title: Fraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=&lt;<=*b*) and that the fraction is cal...
```python import math n=int(input()) answer=0 numerator=0 denominator=0 for a in range(1, 1001): for b in range(a+1, 1001): if a+b==n: if math.gcd(a, b)==1: if a/b>answer: answer=a/b numerator=a denominator=b print(numerator, denominator) ```
3
47
A
Triangular numbers
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "math" ]
A. Triangular numbers
2
256
A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is the number of dots in a triangle with *n* dots on a side. . You can learn more about these numbers fr...
The first line contains the single number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — the given integer.
If the given integer is a triangular number output YES, otherwise output NO.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO...
1,553,863,159
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
218
0
n = int(input()) n = (8 * n + 1) ** .5 print('NYOE S'[not n % 1 and int(n) & 1::2])
Title: Triangular numbers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is t...
```python n = int(input()) n = (8 * n + 1) ** .5 print('NYOE S'[not n % 1 and int(n) & 1::2]) ```
3.9455
1,003
A
Polycarp's Pockets
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Polycarp has got six coins represented as an array $a = [1, 2, 4, 3, 3, 2]$, he can distribute the coins i...
The first line of the input contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 100$) — the number of coins. The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — values of coins.
Print only one integer — the minimum number of pockets Polycarp needs to distribute all the coins so no two coins with the same value are put into the same pocket.
[ "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2\n", "1\n100\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6\n1 2 4 3 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100...
1,647,089,262
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] for i in range(n): b.append(a.count(a[i])) print(max(b))
Title: Polycarp's Pockets Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp has $n$ coins, the value of the $i$-th coin is $a_i$. Polycarp wants to distribute all the coins between his pockets, but he cannot put two coins with the same value into the same pocket. For example, if Po...
```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=[] for i in range(n): b.append(a.count(a[i])) print(max(b)) ```
3
15
A
Cottage Village
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
A. Cottage Village
2
64
A new cottage village called «Flatville» is being built in Flatland. By now they have already built in «Flatville» *n* square houses with the centres on the *Оx*-axis. The houses' sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. It's known that no two houses overlap, but they can touch each other. The architect bureau, wher...
The first line of the input data contains numbers *n* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*t*<=≤<=1000). Then there follow *n* lines, each of them contains two space-separated integer numbers: *x**i* *a**i*, where *x**i* — *x*-coordinate of the centre of the *i*-th house, and *a**i* — length of its side (<=-<=1000<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=1000...
Output the amount of possible positions of the new house.
[ "2 2\n0 4\n6 2\n", "2 2\n0 4\n5 2\n", "2 3\n0 4\n5 2\n" ]
[ "4\n", "3\n", "2\n" ]
It is possible for the *x*-coordinate of the new house to have non-integer value.
0
[ { "input": "2 2\n0 4\n6 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 4\n5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 3\n0 4\n5 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2\n2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 1\n1 1", "outp...
1,651,216,262
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
35
342
8,192,000
import abc import itertools import math from math import gcd as gcd import sys import queue import itertools from heapq import heappop, heappush import random def solve(): n, t = map(int, input().split()) t = 2 * t res = 2 h = [] for i in range(n): x, a = map(int, inpu...
Title: Cottage Village Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: A new cottage village called «Flatville» is being built in Flatland. By now they have already built in «Flatville» *n* square houses with the centres on the *Оx*-axis. The houses' sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. I...
```python import abc import itertools import math from math import gcd as gcd import sys import queue import itertools from heapq import heappop, heappush import random def solve(): n, t = map(int, input().split()) t = 2 * t res = 2 h = [] for i in range(n): x, a = map...
3.853465
104
A
Blackjack
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Blackjack
2
256
One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Codeforces, with blackjack and other really cool stuff? Many people will surely be willing to...
The only line contains *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=25) — the required sum of points.
Print the numbers of ways to get the second card in the required way if the first card is the queen of spades.
[ "12\n", "20\n", "10\n" ]
[ "4", "15", "0" ]
In the first sample only four two's of different suits can earn the required sum of points. In the second sample we can use all tens, jacks, queens and kings; overall it's 15 cards, as the queen of spades (as any other card) is only present once in the pack of cards and it's already in use. In the third sample there ...
500
[ { "input": "12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "20", "output": "15" }, { "input": "10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "15", "output": "4" }, { "input": "18", "output": "4" }, { "input": "25", "output": "0" ...
1,696,065,870
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
92
0
cards = [(i + j) for i in (('S', 'H', 'D', 'C')) for j in (tuple('23456789jqka') + ('10',))] cards.remove('Sq') cards_points = {} for card in cards: if card[-1] in ('j', 'q', 'k', '0'): cards_points[card] = 10 elif card[-1] == 'a': cards_points[card] = [1, 11] else: cards_...
Title: Blackjack Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: One rainy gloomy evening when all modules hid in the nearby cafes to drink hot energetic cocktails, the Hexadecimal virus decided to fly over the Mainframe to look for a Great Idea. And she has found one! Why not make her own Co...
```python cards = [(i + j) for i in (('S', 'H', 'D', 'C')) for j in (tuple('23456789jqka') + ('10',))] cards.remove('Sq') cards_points = {} for card in cards: if card[-1] in ('j', 'q', 'k', '0'): cards_points[card] = 10 elif card[-1] == 'a': cards_points[card] = [1, 11] else: ...
3.977
268
B
Buttons
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Manao is trying to open a rather challenging lock. The lock has *n* buttons on it and to open it, you should press the buttons in a certain order to open the lock. When you push some button, it either stays pressed into the lock (that means that you've guessed correctly and pushed the button that goes next in the seque...
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000) — the number of buttons the lock has.
In a single line print the number of times Manao has to push a button in the worst-case scenario.
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "3\n", "7\n" ]
Consider the first test sample. Manao can fail his first push and push the wrong button. In this case he will already be able to guess the right one with his second push. And his third push will push the second right button. Thus, in the worst-case scenario he will only need 3 pushes.
1,000
[ { "input": "2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4", "output": "14" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10", "output": "175" }, { "input": "2000", "output": "1333335000" }, { "input": "1747", "ou...
1,691,731,356
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
24
122
1,331,200
n=int(input()) ans=n*(n+1)//2 for i in range(2,n): ans+=(n-i)*(i-1) print(ans)
Title: Buttons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao is trying to open a rather challenging lock. The lock has *n* buttons on it and to open it, you should press the buttons in a certain order to open the lock. When you push some button, it either stays pressed into the loc...
```python n=int(input()) ans=n*(n+1)//2 for i in range(2,n): ans+=(n-i)*(i-1) print(ans) ```
3
629
B
Far Relative’s Problem
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Famil Door wants to celebrate his birthday with his friends from Far Far Away. He has *n* friends and each of them can come to the party in a specific range of days of the year from *a**i* to *b**i*. Of course, Famil Door wants to have as many friends celebrating together with him as possible. Far cars are as weird as...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — then number of Famil Door's friends. Then follow *n* lines, that describe the friends. Each line starts with a capital letter 'F' for female friends and with a capital letter 'M' for male friends. Then follow two integers *a**i* and *b**i...
Print the maximum number of people that may come to Famil Door's party.
[ "4\nM 151 307\nF 343 352\nF 117 145\nM 24 128\n", "6\nM 128 130\nF 128 131\nF 131 140\nF 131 141\nM 131 200\nM 140 200\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample, friends 3 and 4 can come on any day in range [117, 128]. In the second sample, friends with indices 3, 4, 5 and 6 can come on day 140.
1,000
[ { "input": "4\nM 151 307\nF 343 352\nF 117 145\nM 24 128", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\nM 128 130\nF 128 131\nF 131 140\nF 131 141\nM 131 200\nM 140 200", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\nF 68 307", "output": "0" }, { "input": "40\nM 55 363\nF 117 252\nM 157 282\nF 322 345\...
1,459,066,479
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
76
78
4,608,000
n = int(input()) a = [0 for i in range(368)] b = [0 for i in range(368)] for i in range(n): s = input().split() if s[0] == 'M': a[int(s[1])] += 1 a[int(s[2]) + 1] -= 1 else: b[int(s[1])] += 1 b[int(s[2]) + 1] -= 1 ans = 0 for i in range(1, 367): a[i] += a[i - 1] b[i] += b[i - 1] ans = max...
Title: Far Relative’s Problem Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Famil Door wants to celebrate his birthday with his friends from Far Far Away. He has *n* friends and each of them can come to the party in a specific range of days of the year from *a**i* to *b**i*. Of course, F...
```python n = int(input()) a = [0 for i in range(368)] b = [0 for i in range(368)] for i in range(n): s = input().split() if s[0] == 'M': a[int(s[1])] += 1 a[int(s[2]) + 1] -= 1 else: b[int(s[1])] += 1 b[int(s[2]) + 1] -= 1 ans = 0 for i in range(1, 367): a[i] += a[i - 1] b[i] += b[i - 1] ...
3
218
B
Airport
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=&gt;<=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th...
Print two integers — the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly.
[ "4 3\n2 1 1\n", "4 3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "5 5\n", "7 6\n" ]
In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum. In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 2-nd pl...
500
[ { "input": "4 3\n2 1 1", "output": "5 5" }, { "input": "4 3\n2 2 2", "output": "7 6" }, { "input": "10 5\n10 3 3 1 2", "output": "58 26" }, { "input": "10 1\n10", "output": "55 55" }, { "input": "10 1\n100", "output": "955 955" }, { "input": "10 2\n4 7...
1,426,998,090
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
33
278
10,240,000
I=lambda:list(map(int,input().split())) n,m=I();a=sorted(I());b=[] for i in a:b+=list(range(1,i+1)) b=sorted(b) i=mini=p=0 while((i<m)and(p+a[i]<=n)): p+=a[i] mini+=(1+a[i])*a[i]//2 i+=1 if p<n: mini+=(2*a[i]-n+p+1)*(n-p)//2 print(sum(b[-n:]),mini)
Title: Airport Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen pl...
```python I=lambda:list(map(int,input().split())) n,m=I();a=sorted(I());b=[] for i in a:b+=list(range(1,i+1)) b=sorted(b) i=mini=p=0 while((i<m)and(p+a[i]<=n)): p+=a[i] mini+=(1+a[i])*a[i]//2 i+=1 if p<n: mini+=(2*a[i]-n+p+1)*(n-p)//2 print(sum(b[-n:]),mini) ```
3
251
A
Points on Line
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "binary search", "combinatorics", "two pointers" ]
null
null
Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two farthest of them doesn't exceed *d*. Note that the order of the points inside the group of three chosen...
The first line contains two integers: *n* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=109). The next line contains *n* integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n*, their absolute value doesn't exceed 109 — the *x*-coordinates of the points that Petya has got. It is guaranteed that the coordinates of the points in the input stri...
Print a single integer — the number of groups of three points, where the distance between two farthest points doesn't exceed *d*. Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "4 3\n1 2 3 4\n", "4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0\n", "5 19\n1 10 20 30 50\n" ]
[ "4\n", "2\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample any group of three points meets our conditions. In the seconds sample only 2 groups of three points meet our conditions: {-3, -2, -1} and {-2, -1, 0}. In the third sample only one group does: {1, 10, 20}.
500
[ { "input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 2\n-3 -2 -1 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 19\n1 10 20 30 50", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5\n31 36 43 47 48 50 56 69 71 86", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 50\n1 4 20 27 65 79 82 83 99 100", "...
1,459,917,260
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
1,214
11,878,400
def c(a,b): i=a ansc=1 while i>a-b: ansc=ansc*i i=i-1 i=1 while i<=b: ansc=ansc/i i=i+1 if a<b: ansc=0 return ansc n,d=input().split(' ') n=int(n) d=int(d) que=input().split(' ') l=len(que) i=0 ans=0 while i<l: que[i]=int(que...
Title: Points on Line Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya likes points a lot. Recently his mom has presented him *n* points lying on the line *OX*. Now Petya is wondering in how many ways he can choose three distinct points so that the distance between the two fart...
```python def c(a,b): i=a ansc=1 while i>a-b: ansc=ansc*i i=i-1 i=1 while i<=b: ansc=ansc/i i=i+1 if a<b: ansc=0 return ansc n,d=input().split(' ') n=int(n) d=int(d) que=input().split(' ') l=len(que) i=0 ans=0 while i<l: que[...
3
789
A
Anastasia and pebbles
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Anastasia loves going for a walk in Central Uzhlyandian Park. But she became uninterested in simple walking, so she began to collect Uzhlyandian pebbles. At first, she decided to collect all the pebbles she could find in the park. She has only two pockets. She can put at most *k* pebbles in each pocket at the same tim...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=109) — the number of different pebble types and number of pebbles Anastasia can place in one pocket. The second line contains *n* integers *w*1,<=*w*2,<=...,<=*w**n* (1<=≤<=*w**i*<=≤<=104) — number of pebbles of each type.
The only line of output contains one integer — the minimum number of days Anastasia needs to collect all the pebbles.
[ "3 2\n2 3 4\n", "5 4\n3 1 8 9 7\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample case, Anastasia can collect all pebbles of the first type on the first day, of second type — on the second day, and of third type — on the third day. Optimal sequence of actions in the second sample case: - In the first day Anastasia collects 8 pebbles of the third type. - In the second day she...
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n2 3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 4\n3 1 8 9 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 22\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 57\n78 165 54", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 72\n74 10 146 189 184", "output": "6" }, { "input": "9 13\n132 8...
1,602,402,038
1,538
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
233
7,680,000
n, k = map(int, input().split()) w = list(map(int, input().split())) q=0 t=0 for i in range(n): a=w[i]//k w[i]%=k q+=(a//2) t+=(a%2) # print(a, w[i], t, q) if t==2: t=0 q+=1 if w[i]>0: if t==1: t=0 w[i]=0 q+=1 else: w[i]=0 t+=1 if t>0: q+=1 print(q)
Title: Anastasia and pebbles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anastasia loves going for a walk in Central Uzhlyandian Park. But she became uninterested in simple walking, so she began to collect Uzhlyandian pebbles. At first, she decided to collect all the pebbles she could ...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) w = list(map(int, input().split())) q=0 t=0 for i in range(n): a=w[i]//k w[i]%=k q+=(a//2) t+=(a%2) # print(a, w[i], t, q) if t==2: t=0 q+=1 if w[i]>0: if t==1: t=0 w[i]=0 q+=1 else: w[i]=0 t+=1 if t>0: q+=1 print(q) ```
3
540
A
Combination Lock
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.
[ "5\n82195\n64723\n" ]
[ "13\n" ]
In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32...
500
[ { "input": "5\n82195\n64723", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763", "output": "27" }, { ...
1,687,512,511
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
46
0
n = int(input()) curr = list(map(int, input())) arr = list(map(int, input())) cnt = 0 for i in range(n): cnt += min(abs(arr[i]-curr[i]), (min(arr[i],curr[i])+10) - max(arr[i], curr[i]) ) print(cnt)
Title: Combination Lock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is ...
```python n = int(input()) curr = list(map(int, input())) arr = list(map(int, input())) cnt = 0 for i in range(n): cnt += min(abs(arr[i]-curr[i]), (min(arr[i],curr[i])+10) - max(arr[i], curr[i]) ) print(cnt) ```
3
677
A
Vanya and Fence
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some person is greater than *h* he can bend down and then he surely won't be noticed by the guard. The height ...
The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *h* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=1000) — the number of friends and the height of the fence, respectively. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=2*h*), the *i*-th of them is equal to the height of the *i*-th person.
Print a single integer — the minimum possible valid width of the road.
[ "3 7\n4 5 14\n", "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n", "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5\n" ]
[ "4\n", "6\n", "11\n" ]
In the first sample, only person number 3 must bend down, so the required width is equal to 1 + 1 + 2 = 4. In the second sample, all friends are short enough and no one has to bend, so the width 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 6 is enough. In the third sample, all the persons have to bend, except the last one. The required m...
500
[ { "input": "3 7\n4 5 14", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6 5\n7 6 8 9 10 5", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10 420\n214 614 297 675 82 740 174 23 255 15", "output": "13" }, { "input": "10 561\n657 23 1096 487 785 66 481...
1,694,923,350
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
29
77
0
n,h=map(int, input().split()) l=list(map(int, input().split())) flag=0 for i in range(n): if l[i]>h: flag+=2 else: flag+=1 print(flag)
Title: Vanya and Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya and his friends are walking along the fence of height *h* and they do not want the guard to notice them. In order to achieve this the height of each of the friends should not exceed *h*. If the height of some pers...
```python n,h=map(int, input().split()) l=list(map(int, input().split())) flag=0 for i in range(n): if l[i]>h: flag+=2 else: flag+=1 print(flag) ```
3
221
A
Little Elephant and Function
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
The Little Elephant enjoys recursive functions. This time he enjoys the sorting function. Let *a* is a permutation of an integers from 1 to *n*, inclusive, and *a**i* denotes the *i*-th element of the permutation. The Little Elephant's recursive function *f*(*x*), that sorts the first *x* permutation's elements, works...
A single line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the size of permutation.
In a single line print *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n* — the required permutation. Numbers in a line should be separated by spaces. It is guaranteed that the answer exists.
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1 ", "2 1 " ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "2", "output": "2 1 " }, { "input": "3", "output": "3 1 2 " }, { "input": "4", "output": "4 1 2 3 " }, { "input": "5", "output": "5 1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "6", "output": "6 1 2 3 4 5 " }, { "inp...
1,679,667,215
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
n = int(input()) l = [] sr = [] for i in range(1,n+1): l.append(i) if i==n: sr = sorted(l) sr.insert(0, n) del sr[-1] print(*sr)
Title: Little Elephant and Function Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Little Elephant enjoys recursive functions. This time he enjoys the sorting function. Let *a* is a permutation of an integers from 1 to *n*, inclusive, and *a**i* denotes the *i*-th element of the perm...
```python n = int(input()) l = [] sr = [] for i in range(1,n+1): l.append(i) if i==n: sr = sorted(l) sr.insert(0, n) del sr[-1] print(*sr) ```
3
845
A
Chess Tourney
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Berland annual chess tournament is coming! Organizers have gathered 2·*n* chess players who should be divided into two teams with *n* people each. The first team is sponsored by BerOil and the second team is sponsored by BerMobile. Obviously, organizers should guarantee the win for the team of BerOil. Thus, organizer...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains 2·*n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a*2*n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000).
If it's possible to divide all 2·*n* players into two teams with *n* people each so that the player from the first team in every pair wins regardless of the results of the drawing, then print "YES". Otherwise print "NO".
[ "2\n1 3 2 4\n", "1\n3 3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "2\n1 3 2 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n3 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000...
1,503,417,087
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
88
62
0
n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) l.sort() l1 = [] l2 = [] for index, i in enumerate(l): if index < len(l) // 2: l1.append(i) else: l2.append(i) if l1[len(l1) - 1] < l2[0]: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Chess Tourney Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Berland annual chess tournament is coming! Organizers have gathered 2·*n* chess players who should be divided into two teams with *n* people each. The first team is sponsored by BerOil and the second team is sponsored by...
```python n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) l.sort() l1 = [] l2 = [] for index, i in enumerate(l): if index < len(l) // 2: l1.append(i) else: l2.append(i) if l1[len(l1) - 1] < l2[0]: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
977
B
Two-gram
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Two-gram is an ordered pair (i.e. string of length two) of capital Latin letters. For example, "AZ", "AA", "ZA" — three distinct two-grams. You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters. Your task is to find any two-gram contained in the given string as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters...
The first line of the input contains integer number $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) — the length of string $s$. The second line of the input contains the string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters.
Print the only line containing exactly two capital Latin letters — any two-gram contained in the given string $s$ as a substring (i.e. two consecutive characters of the string) maximal number of times.
[ "7\nABACABA\n", "5\nZZZAA\n" ]
[ "AB\n", "ZZ\n" ]
In the first example "BA" is also valid answer. In the second example the only two-gram "ZZ" can be printed because it contained in the string "ZZZAA" two times.
0
[ { "input": "7\nABACABA", "output": "AB" }, { "input": "5\nZZZAA", "output": "ZZ" }, { "input": "26\nQWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM", "output": "AS" }, { "input": "2\nQA", "output": "QA" }, { "input": "2\nWW", "output": "WW" }, { "input": "11\nGGRRAATTZZZ",...
1,699,547,230
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
22
92
0
n=int(input()) s=input() d={} for i in range(len(s)-1): temp="" temp+=(s[i]+s[i+1]) if temp not in d: d[temp]=1 else: d[temp]+=1 maxi=0 ans="" for i in d: if d[i]>maxi: maxi=d[i] ans=i print(ans)
Title: Two-gram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two-gram is an ordered pair (i.e. string of length two) of capital Latin letters. For example, "AZ", "AA", "ZA" — three distinct two-grams. You are given a string $s$ consisting of $n$ capital Latin letters. Your task is to f...
```python n=int(input()) s=input() d={} for i in range(len(s)-1): temp="" temp+=(s[i]+s[i+1]) if temp not in d: d[temp]=1 else: d[temp]+=1 maxi=0 ans="" for i in d: if d[i]>maxi: maxi=d[i] ans=i print(ans) ```
3
937
A
Olympiad
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points. As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with diplomas with respect to the following criteria: - At least one participant should get a di...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of participants. The next line contains a sequence of *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=600) — participants' scores. It's guaranteed that at least one participant has non-zero score.
Print a single integer — the desired number of ways.
[ "4\n1 3 3 2\n", "3\n1 1 1\n", "4\n42 0 0 42\n" ]
[ "3\n", "1\n", "1\n" ]
There are three ways to choose a subset in sample case one. 1. Only participants with 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Participants with 2 or 3 points will get diplomas. 1. Everyone will get a diploma! The only option in sample case two is to award everyone. Note that in sample case three participants with zero sco...
500
[ { "input": "4\n1 3 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n42 0 0 42", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n572 471 540 163 50 30 561 510 43 200", "output": "10" }, { ...
1,599,293,978
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
93
0
n = int(input()) a = input().split() b = sorted(a) p = 0 q = 0 for i in range(1,n): if b[i] != b[i-1]: p += 1 if b[0] == '0': print(p) else: print(p + 1)
Title: Olympiad Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The recent All-Berland Olympiad in Informatics featured *n* participants with each scoring a certain amount of points. As the head of the programming committee, you are to determine the set of participants to be awarded with ...
```python n = int(input()) a = input().split() b = sorted(a) p = 0 q = 0 for i in range(1,n): if b[i] != b[i-1]: p += 1 if b[0] == '0': print(p) else: print(p + 1) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,679,060,676
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
20
61
0
n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) if m%a == 0: side_a = m//a else: side_a = (m//a)+1 if n%a == 0: side_b = n//a else: side_b = (n//a)+1 print(side_a*side_b)
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python n, m, a = map(int, input().split()) if m%a == 0: side_a = m//a else: side_a = (m//a)+1 if n%a == 0: side_b = n//a else: side_b = (n//a)+1 print(side_a*side_b) ```
3.9695
227
B
Effective Approach
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the requ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array. The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The ...
Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "2\n1 2\n1\n1\n", "2\n2 1\n1\n1\n", "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "1 2\n", "2 1\n", "6 6\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element). In the second sample, o...
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n1\n1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "9\n2 9 3 1 6 4 7 8 5\n9\n5 1 5 2 8 4 4 4 5", "output": "58 32" }, { "input": "10\n3 10 9 2 7 6 5 8 4 1\n1\n4...
1,627,918,777
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
34
498
33,689,600
n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) m = int(input()) qry = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} for i in range(n): d[arr[i]] = i+1 vas = 0 pet = 0 for i in range(m): vas += d[qry[i]] pet += n-d[qry[i]]+1 print(vas, pet)
Title: Effective Approach Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn c...
```python n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int, input().split())) m = int(input()) qry = list(map(int, input().split())) d = {} for i in range(n): d[arr[i]] = i+1 vas = 0 pet = 0 for i in range(m): vas += d[qry[i]] pet += n-d[qry[i]]+1 print(vas, pet) ```
3
208
A
Dubstep
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "strings" ]
null
null
Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consists of some number of words. To make the dubstep remix of this song, Vasya inserts a certain nu...
The input consists of a single non-empty string, consisting only of uppercase English letters, the string's length doesn't exceed 200 characters. It is guaranteed that before Vasya remixed the song, no word contained substring "WUB" in it; Vasya didn't change the word order. It is also guaranteed that initially the son...
Print the words of the initial song that Vasya used to make a dubsteb remix. Separate the words with a space.
[ "WUBWUBABCWUB\n", "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB\n" ]
[ "ABC ", "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " ]
In the first sample: "WUBWUBABCWUB" = "WUB" + "WUB" + "ABC" + "WUB". That means that the song originally consisted of a single word "ABC", and all words "WUB" were added by Vasya. In the second sample Vasya added a single word "WUB" between all neighbouring words, in the beginning and in the end, except for words "ARE...
500
[ { "input": "WUBWUBABCWUB", "output": "ABC " }, { "input": "WUBWEWUBAREWUBWUBTHEWUBCHAMPIONSWUBMYWUBFRIENDWUB", "output": "WE ARE THE CHAMPIONS MY FRIEND " }, { "input": "WUBWUBWUBSR", "output": "SR " }, { "input": "RWUBWUBWUBLWUB", "output": "R L " }, { "input": "...
1,691,494,969
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
71
186
0
a=input("") c=a.split("WUB") for i in c: if i!="": print(i,end=" ")
Title: Dubstep Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a DJ in the best Berland nightclub, and he often uses dubstep music in his performance. Recently, he has decided to take a couple of old songs and make dubstep remixes from them. Let's assume that a song consist...
```python a=input("") c=a.split("WUB") for i in c: if i!="": print(i,end=" ") ```
3
131
A
cAPS lOCK
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR? Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in the first passage. Let's consider that a word has been typed with the Caps lock key accidentall...
The first line of the input data contains a word consisting of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. The word's length is from 1 to 100 characters, inclusive.
Print the result of the given word's processing.
[ "cAPS\n", "Lock\n" ]
[ "Caps", "Lock\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "cAPS", "output": "Caps" }, { "input": "Lock", "output": "Lock" }, { "input": "cAPSlOCK", "output": "cAPSlOCK" }, { "input": "CAPs", "output": "CAPs" }, { "input": "LoCK", "output": "LoCK" }, { "input": "OOPS", "output": "oops" }, { ...
1,694,316,175
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
56
77
0
a=input() if len(a)==1:a=a.swapcase() else:a=(a,a.swapcase())[a[1:].isupper()] print(a)
Title: cAPS lOCK Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: wHAT DO WE NEED cAPS LOCK FOR? Caps lock is a computer keyboard key. Pressing it sets an input mode in which typed letters are capital by default. If it is pressed by accident, it leads to accidents like the one we had in th...
```python a=input() if len(a)==1:a=a.swapcase() else:a=(a,a.swapcase())[a[1:].isupper()] print(a) ```
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desks. The lanes are numbered from 1 to *n* from the left to the right, the desks in a lane ar...
The only line contains three integers *n*, *m* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=10<=000, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=2*nm*) — the number of lanes, the number of desks in each lane and the number of Santa Claus' place.
Print two integers: the number of lane *r*, the number of desk *d*, and a character *s*, which stands for the side of the desk Santa Claus. The character *s* should be "L", if Santa Clause should sit on the left, and "R" if his place is on the right.
[ "4 3 9\n", "4 3 24\n", "2 4 4\n" ]
[ "2 2 L\n", "4 3 R\n", "1 2 R\n" ]
The first and the second samples are shown on the picture. The green place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the first example, the blue place corresponds to Santa Claus' place in the second example. In the third sample there are two lanes with four desks in each, and Santa Claus has the fourth place. Thus, his pla...
0
[ { "input": "4 3 9", "output": "2 2 L" }, { "input": "4 3 24", "output": "4 3 R" }, { "input": "2 4 4", "output": "1 2 R" }, { "input": "3 10 24", "output": "2 2 R" }, { "input": "10 3 59", "output": "10 3 L" }, { "input": "10000 10000 160845880", "...
1,482,657,262
562
Python 3
OK
TESTS
46
77
4,608,000
n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) if k%2==0: s='R' else: s='L' c=(k-1)//(2*m) r=((k-1)%(2*m))//2 print(c+1,r+1,s)
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Santa Claus is the first who came to the Christmas Olympiad, and he is going to be the first to take his place at a desk! In the classroom there are *n* lanes of *m* desks each, and there are two working places at each of the desk...
```python n,m,k=map(int,input().split()) if k%2==0: s='R' else: s='L' c=(k-1)//(2*m) r=((k-1)%(2*m))//2 print(c+1,r+1,s) ```
3
59
A
Word
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Word
2
256
Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At th...
The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.
Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.
[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]
[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chn...
1,682,316,179
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
122
0
x = input() l,u = 0,0 for i in range(len(x)): if(x[i]>='a' and x[i]<='z'): l+=1 u = len(x)-l if(l>=u): print(x.lower()) else: print(x.upper())
Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it ei...
```python x = input() l,u = 0,0 for i in range(len(x)): if(x[i]>='a' and x[i]<='z'): l+=1 u = len(x)-l if(l>=u): print(x.lower()) else: print(x.upper()) ```
3.9695
500
A
New Year Transportation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]
null
null
New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells. So, user tncks0...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guara...
If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO".
[ "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n", "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4. In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit.
500
[ { "input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 ...
1,695,210,807
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
3,379,200
n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) t -= 1 x = 0 while x < n-1 and x != t: x += a[x] if x == t: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: New Year Transportation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because o...
```python n, t = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) t -= 1 x = 0 while x < n-1 and x != t: x += a[x] if x == t: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
500
A
New Year Transportation
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "dfs and similar", "graphs", "implementation" ]
null
null
New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because of the difficulty of escaping the cell. People wanted to meet people who live in other cells. So, user tncks0...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3<=×<=104) and *t* (2<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of cells, and the index of the cell which I want to go to. The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*<=-<=1 (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=*i*). It is guara...
If I can go to cell *t* using the transportation system, print "YES". Otherwise, print "NO".
[ "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1\n", "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample, the visited cells are: 1, 2, 4; so we can successfully visit the cell 4. In the second sample, the possible cells to visit are: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8; so we can't visit the cell 5, which we want to visit.
500
[ { "input": "8 4\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8 5\n1 2 1 2 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20 19\n13 16 7 6 12 1 5 7 8 6 5 7 5 5 3 3 2 2 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 49\n11 7 1 41 26 36 19 16 38 14 36 35 37 27 20 27 3 6 21 2 27 11 18 17 19 16 ...
1,690,042,332
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
46
3,686,400
n, t = [int(e) for e in input().split()] stations = [int(e) for e in input().split()] t -= 1 now = 0 while now < t: now += stations[now] if now == t: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: New Year Transportation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: New Year is coming in Line World! In this world, there are *n* cells numbered by integers from 1 to *n*, as a 1<=×<=*n* board. People live in cells. However, it was hard to move between distinct cells, because o...
```python n, t = [int(e) for e in input().split()] stations = [int(e) for e in input().split()] t -= 1 now = 0 while now < t: now += stations[now] if now == t: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
535
B
Tavas and SaDDas
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]
null
null
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You ar...
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "outpu...
1,670,506,586
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
33
61
0
s=input() l=len(s)-1 res=0 for i in range(len(s)): if(s[i]=='7'): res=res+2*(2**l) else: res=res+(2**l) l=l-1 print(res)
Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphone...
```python s=input() l=len(s)-1 res=0 for i in range(len(s)): if(s[i]=='7'): res=res+2*(2**l) else: res=res+(2**l) l=l-1 print(res) ```
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,635,152,994
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
122
4,505,600
n = int(input()) x,y,z = [0,0,0] for i in range(n): x1, y1, z1 = map(int, input().split()) x+=x1; y+=y1; z+=z1 if (x == y == z == 0): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n = int(input()) x,y,z = [0,0,0] for i in range(n): x1, y1, z1 = map(int, input().split()) x+=x1; y+=y1; z+=z1 if (x == y == z == 0): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.961108
914
B
Conan and Agasa play a Card Game
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "games", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Edogawa Conan got tired of solving cases, and invited his friend, Professor Agasa, over. They decided to play a game of cards. Conan has *n* cards, and the *i*-th card has a number *a**i* written on it. They take turns playing, starting with Conan. In each turn, the player chooses a card and removes it. Also, he remov...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cards Conan has. The next line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105), where *a**i* is the number on the *i*-th card.
If Conan wins, print "Conan" (without quotes), otherwise print "Agasa" (without quotes).
[ "3\n4 5 7\n", "2\n1 1\n" ]
[ "Conan\n", "Agasa\n" ]
In the first example, Conan can just choose the card having number 7 on it and hence remove all the cards. After that, there are no cards left on Agasa's turn. In the second example, no matter which card Conan chooses, there will be one one card left, which Agasa can choose. After that, there are no cards left when it...
1,000
[ { "input": "3\n4 5 7", "output": "Conan" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "Agasa" }, { "input": "10\n38282 53699 38282 38282 38282 38282 38282 38282 38282 38282", "output": "Conan" }, { "input": "10\n50165 50165 50165 50165 50165 50165 50165 50165 50165 50165", "output":...
1,698,060,818
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
91
93
13,209,600
n = int(input()) a = [0] * 100100 numbers = list(map(int, input().split())) for x in numbers: a[x] += 1 for i in range(100099, -1, -1): if a[i] % 2 == 1: print("Conan") break else: print("Agasa")# 1698060818.6272213
Title: Conan and Agasa play a Card Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Edogawa Conan got tired of solving cases, and invited his friend, Professor Agasa, over. They decided to play a game of cards. Conan has *n* cards, and the *i*-th card has a number *a**i* written on it....
```python n = int(input()) a = [0] * 100100 numbers = list(map(int, input().split())) for x in numbers: a[x] += 1 for i in range(100099, -1, -1): if a[i] % 2 == 1: print("Conan") break else: print("Agasa")# 1698060818.6272213 ```
3
776
A
A Serial Killer
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Our beloved detective, Sherlock is currently trying to catch a serial killer who kills a person each day. Using his powers of deduction, he came to know that the killer has a strategy for selecting his next victim. The killer starts with two potential victims on his first day, selects one of these two, kills selected ...
First line of input contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), the two initials potential victims. Next line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the number of days. Next *n* lines contains two names (length of each of them doesn't exceed 10), first being the person murdered on this day and t...
Output *n*<=+<=1 lines, the *i*-th line should contain the two persons from which the killer selects for the *i*-th murder. The (*n*<=+<=1)-th line should contain the two persons from which the next victim is selected. In each line, the two names can be printed in any order.
[ "ross rachel\n4\nross joey\nrachel phoebe\nphoebe monica\nmonica chandler\n", "icm codeforces\n1\ncodeforces technex\n" ]
[ "ross rachel\njoey rachel\njoey phoebe\njoey monica\njoey chandler\n", "icm codeforces\nicm technex\n" ]
In first example, the killer starts with ross and rachel. - After day 1, ross is killed and joey appears. - After day 2, rachel is killed and phoebe appears. - After day 3, phoebe is killed and monica appears. - After day 4, monica is killed and chandler appears.
500
[ { "input": "ross rachel\n4\nross joey\nrachel phoebe\nphoebe monica\nmonica chandler", "output": "ross rachel\njoey rachel\njoey phoebe\njoey monica\njoey chandler" }, { "input": "icm codeforces\n1\ncodeforces technex", "output": "icm codeforces\nicm technex" }, { "input": "a b\n3\na c\n...
1,630,550,427
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
57
77
6,758,400
a,b = input().split() print(a,b) for _ in range(int(input())): c,d = input().split() if a == c: a = d print(a,b) elif b == c: b = d print(a,b)
Title: A Serial Killer Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Our beloved detective, Sherlock is currently trying to catch a serial killer who kills a person each day. Using his powers of deduction, he came to know that the killer has a strategy for selecting his next victim. The...
```python a,b = input().split() print(a,b) for _ in range(int(input())): c,d = input().split() if a == c: a = d print(a,b) elif b == c: b = d print(a,b) ```
3
869
B
The Eternal Immortality
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "math" ]
null
null
Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like this. The phoenix has a rather long lifespan, and reincarnates itself once every *a*! years. Here *a*! deno...
The first and only line of input contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (0<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1018).
Output one line containing a single decimal digit — the last digit of the value that interests Koyomi.
[ "2 4\n", "0 10\n", "107 109\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/99c47ca8b182f097e38094d12f0c06ce0b081b76.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> is 2; In the second example, the last digit of <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso...
1,000
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "107 109", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 13", "output": "6" }, { "input": "998244355 998244359", "output": "4" }, { "input": "999999999000000000 1000000000000000000", ...
1,641,560,636
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
63
108
0
a, b = map(int, input().split()) if b - a >= 5: print(0) else: ans = 1 for i in range(a + 1, b + 1): ans = ans * i % 10 print(ans)
Title: The Eternal Immortality Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Even if the world is full of counterfeits, I still regard it as wonderful. Pile up herbs and incense, and arise again from the flames and ashes of its predecessor — as is known to many, the phoenix does it like...
```python a, b = map(int, input().split()) if b - a >= 5: print(0) else: ans = 1 for i in range(a + 1, b + 1): ans = ans * i % 10 print(ans) ```
3
981
A
Antipalindrome
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
A string is a palindrome if it reads the same from the left to the right and from the right to the left. For example, the strings "kek", "abacaba", "r" and "papicipap" are palindromes, while the strings "abb" and "iq" are not. A substring $s[l \ldots r]$ ($1<=\leq<=l<=\leq<=r<=\leq<=|s|$) of a string $s<==<=s_{1}s_{2}...
The first line contains a non-empty string $s$ with length at most $50$ characters, containing lowercase English letters only.
If there is such a substring in $s$ that is not a palindrome, print the maximum length of such a substring. Otherwise print $0$. Note that there can be multiple longest substrings that are not palindromes, but their length is unique.
[ "mew\n", "wuffuw\n", "qqqqqqqq\n" ]
[ "3\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
"mew" is not a palindrome, so the longest substring of it that is not a palindrome, is the string "mew" itself. Thus, the answer for the first example is $3$. The string "uffuw" is one of the longest non-palindrome substrings (of length $5$) of the string "wuffuw", so the answer for the second example is $5$. All sub...
500
[ { "input": "mew", "output": "3" }, { "input": "wuffuw", "output": "5" }, { "input": "qqqqqqqq", "output": "0" }, { "input": "ijvji", "output": "4" }, { "input": "iiiiiii", "output": "0" }, { "input": "wobervhvvkihcuyjtmqhaaigvvgiaahqmtjyuchikvvhvrebow"...
1,573,722,620
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
133
124
0
x=input() ar=[] b=[] for i in x: ar.append(i) for j in x: b.append(j) ar.reverse() if x.count(x[0])!=len(x): if b==ar: print(len(b)-1) else: print(len(b)) else: print("0")
Title: Antipalindrome Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A string is a palindrome if it reads the same from the left to the right and from the right to the left. For example, the strings "kek", "abacaba", "r" and "papicipap" are palindromes, while the strings "abb" and "iq" ar...
```python x=input() ar=[] b=[] for i in x: ar.append(i) for j in x: b.append(j) ar.reverse() if x.count(x[0])!=len(x): if b==ar: print(len(b)-1) else: print(len(b)) else: print("0") ```
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,674,203,055
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
46
0
a=input() b=input() j=0 for i in a: if i==b[j]: print('0',end="") else: print('1',end="") j+=1
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python a=input() b=input() j=0 for i in a: if i==b[j]: print('0',end="") else: print('1',end="") j+=1 ```
3.9885
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,667,224,669
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
n, m, a =map(int,input().split()) need_flagstone=0 x=m//a if (m%a > 0): x+=1 y=n//a if (n%a > 0): y+=1 need_flagstone= x*y print(need_flagstone)
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python n, m, a =map(int,input().split()) need_flagstone=0 x=m//a if (m%a > 0): x+=1 y=n//a if (n%a > 0): y+=1 need_flagstone= x*y print(need_flagstone) ```
3.977
109
A
Lucky Sum of Digits
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
A. Lucky Sum of Digits
2
256
Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya wonders eagerly what minimum lucky number has the sum of digits equal to *n*. Help him cope wi...
The single line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the sum of digits of the required lucky number.
Print on the single line the result — the minimum lucky number, whose sum of digits equals *n*. If such number does not exist, print -1.
[ "11\n", "10\n" ]
[ "47\n", "-1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "11", "output": "47" }, { "input": "10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "64", "output": "4477777777" }, { "input": "1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "12", "outpu...
1,610,625,781
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
528
307,200
n = int(input()) mini = [] flag = False x = n//4 y = (n//7)+1 for i in range(x+1): if flag: break for j in range(y+1): if i*4+j*7==n: print('4'*i + '7'*j) flag = True break if not flag: print(-1)
Title: Lucky Sum of Digits Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers. We all know that lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. ...
```python n = int(input()) mini = [] flag = False x = n//4 y = (n//7)+1 for i in range(x+1): if flag: break for j in range(y+1): if i*4+j*7==n: print('4'*i + '7'*j) flag = True break if not flag: print(-1) ```
3.867428
116
A
Tram
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers ex...
The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at...
Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).
[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 ...
500
[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1...
1,690,536,129
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
71
216
1,638,400
import math t = int(input()) a = 0 b = 0 for i in range(t): s,x = map(int, input().split()) b = b-s+x a = max(a,b) print(a)
Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it ...
```python import math t = int(input()) a = 0 b = 0 for i in range(t): s,x = map(int, input().split()) b = b-s+x a = max(a,b) print(a) ```
3
740
B
Alyona and flowers
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of *n* flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of *i*-th flower is *a**i*. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarray as a segment of consecutive flowers. The mother suggested some set of subarrays. Alyona wants to choos...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of flowers and the number of subarrays suggested by the mother. The second line contains the flowers moods — *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=100<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). The next *m* lines contain the description of the ...
Print single integer — the maximum possible value added to the Alyona's happiness.
[ "5 4\n1 -2 1 3 -4\n1 2\n4 5\n3 4\n1 4\n", "4 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3\n2 4\n1 1\n", "2 2\n-1 -2\n1 1\n1 2\n" ]
[ "7\n", "16\n", "0\n" ]
The first example is the situation described in the statements. In the second example Alyona should choose all subarrays. The third example has answer 0 because Alyona can choose none of the subarrays.
1,000
[ { "input": "5 4\n1 -2 1 3 -4\n1 2\n4 5\n3 4\n1 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4 3\n1 2 3 4\n1 3\n2 4\n1 1", "output": "16" }, { "input": "2 2\n-1 -2\n1 1\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 6\n1 1 1 -1 0\n2 4\n1 3\n4 5\n1 5\n1 4\n4 5", "output": "8" }, { "inpu...
1,479,919,984
1,084
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
62
0
n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] max_sum = 0 for i in range(m): l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split()] l -= 1 sucet = sum(a[l:r]) if sucet > 0: max_sum += sucet print(max_sum)
Title: Alyona and flowers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Alyona is celebrating Happy Birthday! Her mother has an array of *n* flowers. Each flower has some mood, the mood of *i*-th flower is *a**i*. The mood can be positive, zero or negative. Let's define a subarra...
```python n, m = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] max_sum = 0 for i in range(m): l, r = [int(x) for x in input().split()] l -= 1 sucet = sum(a[l:r]) if sucet > 0: max_sum += sucet print(max_sum) ```
3
363
B
Fence
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "brute force", "dp" ]
null
null
There is a fence in front of Polycarpus's home. The fence consists of *n* planks of the same width which go one after another from left to right. The height of the *i*-th plank is *h**i* meters, distinct planks can have distinct heights. Polycarpus has bought a posh piano and is thinking about how to get it into the h...
The first line of the input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1.5·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of planks in the fence and the width of the hole for the piano. The second line contains the sequence of integers *h*1,<=*h*2,<=...,<=*h**n* (1<=≤<=*h**i*<=≤<=100), where *h**i* is the height of the *i*-th...
Print such integer *j* that the sum of the heights of planks *j*, *j*<=+<=1, ..., *j*<=+<=*k*<=-<=1 is the minimum possible. If there are multiple such *j*'s, print any of them.
[ "7 3\n1 2 6 1 1 7 1\n" ]
[ "3\n" ]
In the sample, your task is to find three consecutive planks with the minimum sum of heights. In the given case three planks with indexes 3, 4 and 5 have the required attribute, their total height is 8.
1,000
[ { "input": "7 3\n1 2 6 1 1 7 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n10 20", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5\n1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 4 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2\n3 1 4 1 4 6 2 1 4 6", "output": "7" }, { "inp...
1,695,047,810
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
51
77
14,848,000
n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] ans = tek = sum(a[:k]) j_ans = 1 for i in range(k, n): tek -= a[i - k] tek += a[i] if ans > tek: j_ans = i - k + 2 ans = tek print(j_ans)
Title: Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a fence in front of Polycarpus's home. The fence consists of *n* planks of the same width which go one after another from left to right. The height of the *i*-th plank is *h**i* meters, distinct planks can have distinct ...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) a = [int(i) for i in input().split()] ans = tek = sum(a[:k]) j_ans = 1 for i in range(k, n): tek -= a[i - k] tek += a[i] if ans > tek: j_ans = i - k + 2 ans = tek print(j_ans) ```
3