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22
A
Second Order Statistics
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Second Order Statistics
2
256
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. ...
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ...
1,587,493,626
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
186
0
b=int(input()) l=[int(t) for t in input().split()] l.sort() t=0 a=[0] for i in range (1,b): if l[i]>l[0]: t=l[i] a.append(t) break if len(a)==2: print(a[1]) else: print("NO")
Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statis...
```python b=int(input()) l=[int(t) for t in input().split()] l.sort() t=0 a=[0] for i in range (1,b): if l[i]>l[0]: t=l[i] a.append(t) break if len(a)==2: print(a[1]) else: print("NO") ```
3.9535
139
A
Petr and Book
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight schedule and for each day of the week he knows how many pages he will be able to read on that day. S...
The first input line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of pages in the book. The second line contains seven non-negative space-separated integers that do not exceed 1000 — those integers represent how many pages Petr can read on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and...
Print a single number — the number of the day of the week, when Petr will finish reading the book. The days of the week are numbered starting with one in the natural order: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.
[ "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45\n", "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "6\n", "1\n" ]
Note to the first sample: By the end of Monday and therefore, by the beginning of Tuesday Petr has 85 pages left. He has 65 pages left by Wednesday, 45 by Thursday, 30 by Friday, 20 by Saturday and on Saturday Petr finishes reading the book (and he also has time to read 10 pages of something else). Note to the second...
500
[ { "input": "100\n15 20 20 15 10 30 45", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n1 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100\n100 200 100 200 300 400 500", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1...
1,675,520,205
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
49
92
4,300,800
# LUOGU_RID: 101469290 n, *a = map(int, open(0).read().split()) s = p = 0 while s < n: s += a[p] p = (p + 1) % 7 print((p - 1) % 7 + 1)
Title: Petr and Book Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One Sunday Petr went to a bookshop and bought a new book on sports programming. The book had exactly *n* pages. Petr decided to start reading it starting from the next day, that is, from Monday. Petr's got a very tight s...
```python # LUOGU_RID: 101469290 n, *a = map(int, open(0).read().split()) s = p = 0 while s < n: s += a[p] p = (p + 1) % 7 print((p - 1) % 7 + 1) ```
3
44
A
Indian Summer
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
A. Indian Summer
2
256
Indian summer is such a beautiful time of the year! A girl named Alyona is walking in the forest and picking a bouquet from fallen leaves. Alyona is very choosy — she doesn't take a leaf if it matches the color and the species of the tree of one of the leaves she already has. Find out how many leaves Alyona has picked.
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of leaves Alyona has found. The next *n* lines contain the leaves' descriptions. Each leaf is characterized by the species of the tree it has fallen from and by the color. The species of the trees and colors are given in names, consisting of no mor...
Output the single number — the number of Alyona's leaves.
[ "5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green\n", "3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow\n" ]
[ "4\n", "1\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\nbirch yellow\nmaple red\nbirch yellow\nmaple yellow\nmaple green", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\noak yellow\noak yellow\noak yellow", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nxbnbkzn hp\nkaqkl vrgzbvqstu\nj aqidx\nhos gyul\nwefxmh tygpluae", "output": "5" }, { "input"...
1,538,224,553
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
248
102,400
leaves = {} n = int(input()) for i in range(n): leaves[input()] = 1 print(len(leaves)) # 1538224606811
Title: Indian Summer Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Indian summer is such a beautiful time of the year! A girl named Alyona is walking in the forest and picking a bouquet from fallen leaves. Alyona is very choosy — she doesn't take a leaf if it matches the color and the specie...
```python leaves = {} n = int(input()) for i in range(n): leaves[input()] = 1 print(len(leaves)) # 1538224606811 ```
3.937809
401
C
Team
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork. For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing ...
The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1.
In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1.
[ "1 2\n", "4 8\n", "4 10\n", "1 5\n" ]
[ "101\n", "110110110101\n", "11011011011011\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "1 2", "output": "101" }, { "input": "4 8", "output": "110110110101" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "11011011011011" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "1010101" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "-1" }, ...
1,589,381,780
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
81
264
31,744,000
from sys import stdin , stdout x,y=map(int,stdin.readline().split()) if x==y: print('10'*x) elif x<y: if y <= (2*x) +2: if y >= 2 *x: double = x single= y - 2*x # print(single,double) res='110'* double + '1'*single else: dou...
Title: Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork. For each t...
```python from sys import stdin , stdout x,y=map(int,stdin.readline().split()) if x==y: print('10'*x) elif x<y: if y <= (2*x) +2: if y >= 2 *x: double = x single= y - 2*x # print(single,double) res='110'* double + '1'*single else: ...
3
281
A
Word Capitalization
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged.
A single line contains a non-empty word. This word consists of lowercase and uppercase English letters. The length of the word will not exceed 103.
Output the given word after capitalization.
[ "ApPLe\n", "konjac\n" ]
[ "ApPLe\n", "Konjac\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "ApPLe", "output": "ApPLe" }, { "input": "konjac", "output": "Konjac" }, { "input": "a", "output": "A" }, { "input": "A", "output": "A" }, { "input": "z", "output": "Z" }, { "input": "ABACABA", "output": "ABACABA" }, { "input": "...
1,696,344,505
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
62
0
word = input() ans = word[:1].upper() + word[1:] print(ans)
Title: Word Capitalization Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Capitalization is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter. Your task is to capitalize the given word. Note, that during capitalization all the letters except the first one remains unchanged. Input...
```python word = input() ans = word[:1].upper() + word[1:] print(ans) ```
3
855
A
Tom Riddle's Diary
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber of Secrets. Harry wants to know the different people who had ever possessed the diary to make sure they ...
First line of input contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of names in the list. Next *n* lines each contain a string *s**i*, consisting of lowercase English letters. The length of each string is between 1 and 100.
Output *n* lines each containing either "YES" or "NO" (without quotes), depending on whether this string was already present in the stream or not. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
[ "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry\n", "3\na\na\na\n" ]
[ "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\n", "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]
In test case 1, for *i* = 5 there exists *j* = 3 such that *s*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> = *s*<sub class="lower-index">*j*</sub> and *j* &lt; *i*, which means that answer for *i* = 5 is "YES".
500
[ { "input": "6\ntom\nlucius\nginny\nharry\nginny\nharry", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "3\na\na\na", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "1\nzn", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "9\nliyzmbjwnzryjokufuxcqtzwworjeoxkbaqrujrhdidqdvwdfzilwszgnzglnnbogaclckfnb...
1,651,938,750
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
46
0
n=int(input()) k=[] for i in range(n): t=input() if t not in k: k.append(t) print("NO") else: print("YES")
Title: Tom Riddle's Diary Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter is on a mission to destroy You-Know-Who's Horcruxes. The first Horcrux that he encountered in the Chamber of Secrets is Tom Riddle's diary. The diary was with Ginny and it forced her to open the Chamber ...
```python n=int(input()) k=[] for i in range(n): t=input() if t not in k: k.append(t) print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
3
773
B
Dynamic Problem Scoring
PROGRAMMING
2,000
[ "brute force", "greedy" ]
null
null
Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems. For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codeforces round with dynamic problem scoring, here is what it means. The maximum point value of the problem depends...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=120) — the number of round participants, including Vasya and Petya. Each of the next *n* lines contains five integers *a**i*,<=1,<=*a**i*,<=2...,<=*a**i*,<=5 (<=-<=1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*j*<=≤<=119) — the number of minutes passed between the beginning of the round a...
Output a single integer — the number of new accounts Vasya needs to beat Petya, or -1 if Vasya can't achieve his goal.
[ "2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15\n", "3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1\n", "5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62\n", "4\n-1 20 40 77 119\n30 10 73 50 107\n21 29 -1 64 98\n117 65 -1 -1 -1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "27\n", "-1\n" ]
In the first example, Vasya's optimal strategy is to submit the solutions to the last three problems from two new accounts. In this case the first two problems will have the maximum point value of 1000, while the last three problems will have the maximum point value of 500. Vasya's score will be equal to 980 + 940 + 42...
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n5 15 40 70 115\n50 45 40 30 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n55 80 10 -1 -1\n15 -1 79 60 -1\n42 -1 13 -1 -1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n119 119 119 119 119\n0 0 0 0 -1\n20 65 12 73 77\n78 112 22 23 11\n1 78 60 111 62", "output": "27" }, { "input": "4\...
1,698,324,397
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
109
4,608,000
n = int(input()) attempts = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)] correct_attempts = [sum(attempt[i] >= 0 for attempt in attempts) for i in range(5)] answer = -1 def calculate_power_penalty(power, minutes, n): if power < 0: return 0 for i in range(1, 7): if minutes <<...
Title: Dynamic Problem Scoring Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya and Petya take part in a Codeforces round. The round lasts for two hours and contains five problems. For this round the dynamic problem scoring is used. If you were lucky not to participate in any Codefor...
```python n = int(input()) attempts = [list(map(int, input().split())) for _ in range(n)] correct_attempts = [sum(attempt[i] >= 0 for attempt in attempts) for i in range(5)] answer = -1 def calculate_power_penalty(power, minutes, n): if power < 0: return 0 for i in range(1, 7): if ...
3
145
A
Lucky Conversion
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Petya has two strings *a* and *b* of the same length *n*. The strings consist only of lucky digits...
The first and the second line contains strings *a* and *b*, correspondingly. Strings *a* and *b* have equal lengths and contain only lucky digits. The strings are not empty, their length does not exceed 105.
Print on the single line the single number — the minimum number of operations needed to convert string *a* into string *b*.
[ "47\n74\n", "774\n744\n", "777\n444\n" ]
[ "1\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample it is enough simply to swap the first and the second digit. In the second sample we should replace the second digit with its opposite. In the third number we should replace all three digits with their opposites.
500
[ { "input": "47\n74", "output": "1" }, { "input": "774\n744", "output": "1" }, { "input": "777\n444", "output": "3" }, { "input": "74747474\n77777777", "output": "4" }, { "input": "444444444444\n777777777777", "output": "12" }, { "input": "4744744447774...
1,590,573,222
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
51
278
409,600
a=input() b=input() fou=0; sev=0 for i in range(len(a)): if a[i]!=b[i]: if a[i]=='4': fou+=1 else: sev+=1 print(max(fou,sev))
Title: Lucky Conversion Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves lucky numbers very much. Everybody knows that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal record contains only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are no...
```python a=input() b=input() fou=0; sev=0 for i in range(len(a)): if a[i]!=b[i]: if a[i]=='4': fou+=1 else: sev+=1 print(max(fou,sev)) ```
3
174
B
File List
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Eudokimus, a system administrator is in trouble again. As a result of an error in some script, a list of names of very important files has been damaged. Since they were files in the BerFS file system, it is known that each file name has a form "name.ext", where: - name is a string consisting of lowercase Latin lette...
The input data consists of a single string *s*, its length is from 1 to 4·105 characters. The string can contain only lowercase Latin letters ('a' - 'z') and periods ('.').
In the first line print "YES" (without the quotes), if it is possible to divide *s* into parts as required. In this case, the following lines should contain the parts of the required partition, one per line in the order in which they appear in *s*. The required partition can contain the same file names. If there are mu...
[ "read.meexample.txtb.cpp\n", "version.infontldrcontestdata.zip\n" ]
[ "YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "read.meexample.txtb.cpp", "output": "YES\nread.m\neexample.t\nxtb.cpp" }, { "input": "version.infontldrcontestdata.zip", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "thisis.text.txt", "output": "YES\nthisis.t\next.txt" }, { "input": "oops.t", "output": "YES\noops.t" }, {...
1,668,832,986
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
82
436
13,516,800
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @Time : 2022/11/19 12:27 @Auth : BHLL @File :147B.py.py @IDE :PyCharm @Motto:咕咕嘎嘎 """ if __name__ == '__main__': S = input() t = S.split(".") F = True ans = [] if len(t)==1: F = False else: # ans = [] pre = "" n = len(...
Title: File List Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Eudokimus, a system administrator is in trouble again. As a result of an error in some script, a list of names of very important files has been damaged. Since they were files in the BerFS file system, it is known that each fi...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ @Time : 2022/11/19 12:27 @Auth : BHLL @File :147B.py.py @IDE :PyCharm @Motto:咕咕嘎嘎 """ if __name__ == '__main__': S = input() t = S.split(".") F = True ans = [] if len(t)==1: F = False else: # ans = [] pre = "" ...
3
50
A
Domino piling
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "math" ]
A. Domino piling
2
256
You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers ...
In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).
Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.
[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]
[ "4\n", "4\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "outpu...
1,680,511,115
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
92
0
LOCAL=False if LOCAL: input_file = open('input.txt') def read(): if LOCAL: return input_file.readline() return input() M, N = map(int, read().split()) b = M*N d = 2*1 print(b//d)
Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as p...
```python LOCAL=False if LOCAL: input_file = open('input.txt') def read(): if LOCAL: return input_file.readline() return input() M, N = map(int, read().split()) b = M*N d = 2*1 print(b//d) ```
3.977
299
B
Ksusha the Squirrel
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to the end of the road, that is, get to sector *n*. Unfortunately, there are some rocks on the road. We know ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=3·105). The next line contains *n* characters — the description of the road: the *i*-th character equals ".", if the *i*-th sector contains no rocks. Otherwise, it equals "#". It is guaranteed that the first and the last characters e...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if Ksusha can reach the end of the road, otherwise print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "2 1\n..\n", "5 2\n.#.#.\n", "7 3\n.#.###.\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 2\n.#.#.", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 3\n.#.###.", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 200\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 1\n..", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n..", "output": "Y...
1,593,012,875
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
340
23,142,400
n,k = map(int,input().split()) s = input() last = 0 flag = True for i in range(1,len(s)): if s[i] == '#' and i-last>=k: flag = False break if s[i] == '.': last = i print("YES") if flag else print("NO")
Title: Ksusha the Squirrel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ksusha the Squirrel is standing at the beginning of a straight road, divided into *n* sectors. The sectors are numbered 1 to *n*, from left to right. Initially, Ksusha stands in sector 1. Ksusha wants to walk to t...
```python n,k = map(int,input().split()) s = input() last = 0 flag = True for i in range(1,len(s)): if s[i] == '#' and i-last>=k: flag = False break if s[i] == '.': last = i print("YES") if flag else print("NO") ```
3
632
B
Alice, Bob, Two Teams
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms" ]
null
null
Alice and Bob are playing a game. The game involves splitting up game pieces into two teams. There are *n* pieces, and the *i*-th piece has a strength *p**i*. The way to split up game pieces is split into several steps: 1. First, Alice will split the pieces into two different groups *A* and *B*. This can be seen as ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5·105) — the number of game pieces. The second line contains *n* integers *p**i* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=109) — the strength of the *i*-th piece. The third line contains *n* characters *A* or *B* — the assignment of teams after the first step (after Alice's step).
Print the only integer *a* — the maximum strength Bob can achieve.
[ "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nABABA\n", "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nAAAAA\n", "1\n1\nB\n" ]
[ "11\n", "15\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Bob should flip the suffix of length one. In the second sample Bob should flip the prefix or the suffix (here it is the same) of length 5. In the third sample Bob should do nothing.
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nABABA", "output": "11" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 4 5\nAAAAA", "output": "15" }, { "input": "1\n1\nB", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 9 7 6 2 4 7 8 1 3\nABBABAABBB", "output": "33" }, { "input": "100\n591 417 888 251 792 847 685 3 182 46...
1,457,838,104
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
17
794
39,526,400
n = int(input()) p = list(map(int, input().split())) s = input() ans = 0 cur_orig = 0 for i in range(0, len(s)): if s[i] == 'B': cur_orig += p[i] cur = cur_orig ans = cur_orig for i in range(0, len(s)): if s[i] == 'A': cur += p[i] ans = max(ans, cur) else: cur -= p[i] cur = cur_o...
Title: Alice, Bob, Two Teams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alice and Bob are playing a game. The game involves splitting up game pieces into two teams. There are *n* pieces, and the *i*-th piece has a strength *p**i*. The way to split up game pieces is split into several...
```python n = int(input()) p = list(map(int, input().split())) s = input() ans = 0 cur_orig = 0 for i in range(0, len(s)): if s[i] == 'B': cur_orig += p[i] cur = cur_orig ans = cur_orig for i in range(0, len(s)): if s[i] == 'A': cur += p[i] ans = max(ans, cur) else: cur -= p[i] c...
3
386
A
Second-Price Auction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is, each bidder secretly informs the organizer of the auction price he is willing to pay. After that, the au...
The first line of the input contains *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — number of bidders. The second line contains *n* distinct integer numbers *p*1,<=*p*2,<=... *p**n*, separated by single spaces (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=10000), where *p**i* stands for the price offered by the *i*-th bidder.
The single output line should contain two integers: index of the winner and the price he will pay. Indices are 1-based.
[ "2\n5 7\n", "3\n10 2 8\n", "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14\n" ]
[ "2 5\n", "1 8\n", "6 9\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "2\n5 7", "output": "2 5" }, { "input": "3\n10 2 8", "output": "1 8" }, { "input": "6\n3 8 2 9 4 14", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "4\n4707 7586 4221 5842", "output": "2 5842" }, { "input": "5\n3304 4227 4869 6937 6002", "output": "4 6002" }, {...
1,657,155,524
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
42
46
0
n = int(input()) data = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) data_sup = data.copy() data_sup.sort() winner = data.index(data_sup[-1]) + 1 price = data_sup[-2] print(winner, price)
Title: Second-Price Auction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In this problem we consider a special type of an auction, which is called the second-price auction. As in regular auction *n* bidders place a bid which is price a bidder ready to pay. The auction is closed, that is...
```python n = int(input()) data = list(map(int, input().split(" "))) data_sup = data.copy() data_sup.sort() winner = data.index(data_sup[-1]) + 1 price = data_sup[-2] print(winner, price) ```
3
266
A
Stones on the Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row are considered neighboring if there are no other stones between them.
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=50) — the number of stones on the table. The next line contains string *s*, which represents the colors of the stones. We'll consider the stones in the row numbered from 1 to *n* from left to right. Then the *i*-th character *s* equals "R", if the *i*-th stone is red...
Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.
[ "3\nRRG\n", "5\nRRRRR\n", "4\nBRBG\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n", "0\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\nRRG", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nRRRRR", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\nBRBG", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\nB", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nBG", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\nBGB", "output": "0" }, { "input": "...
1,694,511,968
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
34
92
0
n= int(input()) stone = input() count=0 for i in range(n-1): if(stone[i]==stone[i+1]): count+=1 print(count)
Title: Stones on the Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* stones on the table in a row, each of them can be red, green or blue. Count the minimum number of stones to take from the table so that any two neighboring stones had different colors. Stones in a row ...
```python n= int(input()) stone = input() count=0 for i in range(n-1): if(stone[i]==stone[i+1]): count+=1 print(count) ```
3
818
A
Diplomas and Certificates
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students. Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with diplomas and certificates are called winners. But there are some rules of counting the number of diplomas and ...
The first (and the only) line of input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=1012), where *n* is the number of students and *k* is the ratio between the number of certificates and the number of diplomas.
Output three numbers: the number of students with diplomas, the number of students with certificates and the number of students who are not winners in case when the number of winners is maximum possible. It's possible that there are no winners.
[ "18 2\n", "9 10\n", "1000000000000 5\n", "1000000000000 499999999999\n" ]
[ "3 6 9\n", "0 0 9\n", "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002\n", "1 499999999999 500000000000\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "18 2", "output": "3 6 9" }, { "input": "9 10", "output": "0 0 9" }, { "input": "1000000000000 5", "output": "83333333333 416666666665 500000000002" }, { "input": "1000000000000 499999999999", "output": "1 499999999999 500000000000" }, { "input": "1 1",...
1,598,529,065
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
109
0
#Needed Help..... n,k=map(int, input().split()) a=n//(2*(k+1)) #Diploma b=a*k #Certificate c=n-(b+a) #Losers print(a, b, c)
Title: Diplomas and Certificates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* students who have taken part in an olympiad. Now it's time to award the students. Some of them will receive diplomas, some wiil get certificates, and others won't receive anything. Students with...
```python #Needed Help..... n,k=map(int, input().split()) a=n//(2*(k+1)) #Diploma b=a*k #Certificate c=n-(b+a) #Losers print(a, b, c) ```
3
822
A
I'm bored with life
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormitory for the period of university studies. Consequently Noora had to leave Vičkopolis and move to Pavlopo...
The first and single line contains two integers *A* and *B* (1<=≤<=*A*,<=*B*<=≤<=109,<=*min*(*A*,<=*B*)<=≤<=12).
Print a single integer denoting the greatest common divisor of integers *A*! and *B*!.
[ "4 3\n" ]
[ "6\n" ]
Consider the sample. 4! = 1·2·3·4 = 24. 3! = 1·2·3 = 6. The greatest common divisor of integers 24 and 6 is exactly 6.
500
[ { "input": "4 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 399603090", "output": "3628800" }, { "input": "6 973151934", "output": "720" }, { "input": "2 841668075", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 415216919", "output": "5040" }, { "input": "3 283733059", "ou...
1,665,857,627
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
59
46
0
def fact(N): if N <= 1: return 1 return fact(N - 1)*N G, H = (int(x) for x in input().split()) print(fact(min(G, H)))
Title: I'm bored with life Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Holidays have finished. Thanks to the help of the hacker Leha, Noora managed to enter the university of her dreams which is located in a town Pavlopolis. It's well known that universities provide students with dormi...
```python def fact(N): if N <= 1: return 1 return fact(N - 1)*N G, H = (int(x) for x in input().split()) print(fact(min(G, H))) ```
3
992
A
Nastya and an Array
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties: - In one second we can add an arbitrary (possibly negative) integer to all elements of the array that are not equal to ze...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the size of the array. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (<=-<=105<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the elements of the array.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of seconds needed to make all elements of the array equal to zero.
[ "5\n1 1 1 1 1\n", "3\n2 0 -1\n", "4\n5 -6 -5 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example you can add  - 1 to all non-zero elements in one second and make them equal to zero. In the second example you can add  - 2 on the first second, then the array becomes equal to [0, 0,  - 3]. On the second second you can add 3 to the third (the only non-zero) element.
500
[ { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 0 -1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n5 -6 -5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n21794 -79194", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n-63526 95085 -5239", ...
1,619,685,177
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
108
7,168,000
n = int(input()) li = list(map(int,input().split()[:n])) li = list(set(li)) for ele in li: if ele == 0: li.remove(ele) print(len(li))
Title: Nastya and an Array Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Nastya owns too many arrays now, so she wants to delete the least important of them. However, she discovered that this array is magic! Nastya now knows that the array has the following properties: - In one second ...
```python n = int(input()) li = list(map(int,input().split()[:n])) li = list(set(li)) for ele in li: if ele == 0: li.remove(ele) print(len(li)) ```
3
32
B
Borze
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]
B. Borze
2
256
Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.
The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).
Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.
[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]
[ "012", "20", "1012" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "1000022...
1,583,036,137
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
30
280
0
x=input();p='' for i in range(len(x)): if len(x)==0: break if x[0]=='.': x=x.replace('.','',1) p=p+'0' elif x[0]+x[1]=='-.': x=x.replace('-.','',1) p=p+'1' elif x[0]+x[1]=='--': x=x.replace('--','',1) p=p+'2' print(p) #author:SK__Shanto__㋛ #code__define__your__smartness
Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary ...
```python x=input();p='' for i in range(len(x)): if len(x)==0: break if x[0]=='.': x=x.replace('.','',1) p=p+'0' elif x[0]+x[1]=='-.': x=x.replace('-.','',1) p=p+'1' elif x[0]+x[1]=='--': x=x.replace('--','',1) p=p+'2' print(p) #author:SK__Shanto__㋛ #code__define__your__smartness ```
3.93
361
A
Levko and Table
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*. Unfortunately, he doesn't know any such table. Your task is to help him to find at least one of them.
The single line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000).
Print any beautiful table. Levko doesn't like too big numbers, so all elements of the table mustn't exceed 1000 in their absolute value. If there are multiple suitable tables, you are allowed to print any of them.
[ "2 4\n", "4 7\n" ]
[ "1 3\n3 1\n", "2 1 0 4\n4 0 2 1\n1 3 3 0\n0 3 2 2\n" ]
In the first sample the sum in the first row is 1 + 3 = 4, in the second row — 3 + 1 = 4, in the first column — 1 + 3 = 4 and in the second column — 3 + 1 = 4. There are other beautiful tables for this sample. In the second sample the sum of elements in each row and each column equals 7. Besides, there are other table...
500
[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4 0 \n0 4 " }, { "input": "4 7", "output": "7 0 0 0 \n0 7 0 0 \n0 0 7 0 \n0 0 0 7 " }, { "input": "1 8", "output": "8 " }, { "input": "9 3", "output": "3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 \n0 0 0 0 3 0...
1,536,278,432
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
22
140
0
n,k = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(1,n+1): print('0 '*(n-i)+str(k)+' '+'0 '*(i-1))
Title: Levko and Table Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Levko loves tables that consist of *n* rows and *n* columns very much. He especially loves beautiful tables. A table is beautiful to Levko if the sum of elements in each row and column of the table equals *k*. Unfortun...
```python n,k = map(int,input().split()) for i in range(1,n+1): print('0 '*(n-i)+str(k)+' '+'0 '*(i-1)) ```
3
9
A
Die Roll
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "math", "probabilities" ]
A. Die Roll
1
64
Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpr...
The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.
Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».
[ "4 2\n" ]
[ "1/2\n" ]
Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.
0
[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", ...
1,635,319,710
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
36
124
4,300,800
y,w = list(map(int,input().split())) c = 6 - max(y,w) if c == 0: print('1/6') elif c == 1: print('1/3') elif c==2: print('1/2') elif c==3: print('2/3') elif c==4: print('5/6') else: print('1/1')
Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about T...
```python y,w = list(map(int,input().split())) c = 6 - max(y,w) if c == 0: print('1/6') elif c == 1: print('1/3') elif c==2: print('1/2') elif c==3: print('2/3') elif c==4: print('5/6') else: print('1/1') ```
3.905957
499
B
Lecture
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consi...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages. The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* bel...
Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.
[ "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n", "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n" ]
[ "codeforces round letter round\n", "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest", "output": "codeforces round letter round" }, { "input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll", "output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll" }, { "input"...
1,689,318,717
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
716,800
n, m = map(int, input().split()) words = {} for _ in range(m): first_lang, second_lang = input().split() words[first_lang] = second_lang lecture = input().split() recorded_lecture = [words[word] if len(words[word]) < len(word) else word for word in lecture] recorded_lecture = ' '.join(recorded_lect...
Title: Lecture Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first ...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) words = {} for _ in range(m): first_lang, second_lang = input().split() words[first_lang] = second_lang lecture = input().split() recorded_lecture = [words[word] if len(words[word]) < len(word) else word for word in lecture] recorded_lecture = ' '.join(rec...
3
551
B
ZgukistringZ
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one. GukiZ has strings *a*, *b*, and *c*. He wants to obtain string *k* by swapping some letters in *a*, so that *k* should contain as many non-overlapping substrings equal either to *b* or *c* as possible. Subst...
The first line contains string *a*, the second line contains string *b*, and the third line contains string *c* (1<=≤<=|*a*|,<=|*b*|,<=|*c*|<=≤<=105, where |*s*| denotes the length of string *s*). All three strings consist only of lowercase English letters. It is possible that *b* and *c* coincide.
Find one of possible strings *k*, as described in the problem statement. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.
[ "aaa\na\nb\n", "pozdravstaklenidodiri\nniste\ndobri\n", "abbbaaccca\nab\naca\n" ]
[ "aaa", "nisteaadddiiklooprrvz", "ababacabcc" ]
In the third sample, this optimal solutions has three non-overlaping substrings equal to either *b* or *c* on positions 1 – 2 (*ab*), 3 – 4 (*ab*), 5 – 7 (*aca*). In this sample, there exist many other optimal solutions, one of them would be *acaababbcc*.
1,250
[ { "input": "aaa\na\nb", "output": "aaa" }, { "input": "pozdravstaklenidodiri\nniste\ndobri", "output": "nisteaadddiiklooprrvz" }, { "input": "abbbaaccca\nab\naca", "output": "ababacabcc" }, { "input": "lemigazalemiolemilicomzalemljenje\nlemi\nzlo", "output": "lemilemilemi...
1,689,384,574
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
61
670
22,220,800
import string def solve(A,B,C,n): m = float('inf') for i in string.ascii_lowercase: if A[i] < B[i]*n: return None A[i] -= B[i]*n for i in string.ascii_lowercase: if A[i] == 0 and C[i] != 0: return (n,n) if C[i] != 0: m = min(m,A[i]//C[i]) m = int(m) return (m+n,n...
Title: ZgukistringZ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Professor GukiZ doesn't accept string as they are. He likes to swap some letters in string to obtain a new one. GukiZ has strings *a*, *b*, and *c*. He wants to obtain string *k* by swapping some letters in *a*, so that *...
```python import string def solve(A,B,C,n): m = float('inf') for i in string.ascii_lowercase: if A[i] < B[i]*n: return None A[i] -= B[i]*n for i in string.ascii_lowercase: if A[i] == 0 and C[i] != 0: return (n,n) if C[i] != 0: m = min(m,A[i]//C[i]) m = int(m) ret...
3
785
A
Anton and Polyhedrons
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahedron. Octahedron has 8 triangular faces. - Dodecahedron. Dodecahedron has 12 pentagonal faces. - Icosahed...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of polyhedrons in Anton's collection. Each of the following *n* lines of the input contains a string *s**i* — the name of the *i*-th polyhedron in Anton's collection. The string can look like this: - "Tetrahedron" (withou...
Output one number — the total number of faces in all the polyhedrons in Anton's collection.
[ "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\n", "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron\n" ]
[ "42\n", "28\n" ]
In the first sample Anton has one icosahedron, one cube, one tetrahedron and one dodecahedron. Icosahedron has 20 faces, cube has 6 faces, tetrahedron has 4 faces and dodecahedron has 12 faces. In total, they have 20 + 6 + 4 + 12 = 42 faces.
500
[ { "input": "4\nIcosahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron", "output": "42" }, { "input": "3\nDodecahedron\nOctahedron\nOctahedron", "output": "28" }, { "input": "25\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nTetrahedron\nDodecahedron\nCube\nIcosahedron\nOctahedron\nCube\nTetrahedron\nIcosahedron\nIcosa...
1,687,061,707
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
202
0
n = int(input()) dc = { "Cube":6, "Tetrahedron":4, "Octahedron":8, "Dodecahedron":12, "Icosahedron":20} k = 0 for i in range(n): a = input() k += dc[a] print(k)
Title: Anton and Polyhedrons Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anton's favourite geometric figures are regular polyhedrons. Note that there are five kinds of regular polyhedrons: - Tetrahedron. Tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. - Cube. Cube has 6 square faces. - Octahe...
```python n = int(input()) dc = { "Cube":6, "Tetrahedron":4, "Octahedron":8, "Dodecahedron":12, "Icosahedron":20} k = 0 for i in range(n): a = input() k += dc[a] print(k) ```
3
155
A
I_love_\%username\%
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the results of all contests where his favorite coder participated and track the progress of his coolness. For e...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of contests where the coder participated. The next line contains *n* space-separated non-negative integer numbers — they are the points which the coder has earned. The points are given in the chronological order. All points do not exceed ...
Print the single number — the number of amazing performances the coder has had during his whole history of participating in the contests.
[ "5\n100 50 200 150 200\n", "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample the performances number 2 and 3 are amazing. In the second sample the performances number 2, 4, 9 and 10 are amazing.
500
[ { "input": "5\n100 50 200 150 200", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n4664 6496 5814 7010 5762 5736 6944 4850 3698 7242", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n100 36 53 7 81", "output": "2" ...
1,684,220,666
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
92
0
num = int(input()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) total_performance = 0 arr1 = [arr[0]] for i in range(1,len(arr)): min1 = min(arr1) max1 = max(arr1) if arr[i]>max1 or arr[i]<min1: total_performance+=1 arr1.append(arr[i]) print(total_performance)
Title: I_love_\%username\% Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya adores sport programming. He can't write programs but he loves to watch the contests' progress. Vasya even has a favorite coder and Vasya pays special attention to him. One day Vasya decided to collect the re...
```python num = int(input()) arr = list(map(int,input().split())) total_performance = 0 arr1 = [arr[0]] for i in range(1,len(arr)): min1 = min(arr1) max1 = max(arr1) if arr[i]>max1 or arr[i]<min1: total_performance+=1 arr1.append(arr[i]) print(total_performance) ```
3
606
A
Magic Spheres
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been seen before, he needs at least *x* blue, *y* violet and *z* orange spheres. Can he get them (possible,...
The first line of the input contains three integers *a*, *b* and *c* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number of blue, violet and orange spheres that are in the magician's disposal. The second line of the input contains three integers, *x*, *y* and *z* (0<=≤<=*x*,<=*y*,<=*z*<=≤<=1<=000<=000) — the number o...
If the wizard is able to obtain the required numbers of spheres, print "Yes". Otherwise, print "No".
[ "4 4 0\n2 1 2\n", "5 6 1\n2 7 2\n", "3 3 3\n2 2 2\n" ]
[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]
In the first sample the wizard has 4 blue and 4 violet spheres. In his first action he can turn two blue spheres into one violet one. After that he will have 2 blue and 5 violet spheres. Then he turns 4 violet spheres into 2 orange spheres and he ends up with 2 blue, 1 violet and 2 orange spheres, which is exactly what...
500
[ { "input": "4 4 0\n2 1 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 6 1\n2 7 2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 3 3\n2 2 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0 0 0\n0 0 0", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0 0 0\n0 0 1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0 1 0\n0 0 0...
1,491,058,275
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
62
5,529,600
'''input 3 3 3 2 2 2 ''' a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) a1, b1, c1 = map(int, input().split()) s, t = 0, 0 if a > a1: s += (a-a1)//2 else: t += a-a1 if b > b1: s += (b-b1)//2 else: t += b-b1 if c > c1: s += (c-c1)//2 else: t += c-c1 print("Yes" if s + t >= 0 else "No")
Title: Magic Spheres Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Carl is a beginner magician. He has *a* blue, *b* violet and *c* orange magic spheres. In one move he can transform two spheres of the same color into one sphere of any other color. To make a spell that has never been see...
```python '''input 3 3 3 2 2 2 ''' a, b, c = map(int, input().split()) a1, b1, c1 = map(int, input().split()) s, t = 0, 0 if a > a1: s += (a-a1)//2 else: t += a-a1 if b > b1: s += (b-b1)//2 else: t += b-b1 if c > c1: s += (c-c1)//2 else: t += c-c1 print("Yes" if s + t >= 0 else "No") ```
3
112
A
Petya and Strings
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Petya and Strings
2
256
Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. The letters' case does not matter, that is an uppercase letter is considered equivalent to the corr...
Each of the first two lines contains a bought string. The strings' lengths range from 1 to 100 inclusive. It is guaranteed that the strings are of the same length and also consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters.
If the first string is less than the second one, print "-1". If the second string is less than the first one, print "1". If the strings are equal, print "0". Note that the letters' case is not taken into consideration when the strings are compared.
[ "aaaa\naaaA\n", "abs\nAbz\n", "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF\n" ]
[ "0\n", "-1\n", "1\n" ]
If you want more formal information about the lexicographical order (also known as the "dictionary order" or "alphabetical order"), you can visit the following site: - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographical_order
500
[ { "input": "aaaa\naaaA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "abs\nAbz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "abcdefg\nAbCdEfF", "output": "1" }, { "input": "asadasdasd\nasdwasdawd", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aslkjlkasdd\nasdlkjdajwi", "output": "1" }, { "input":...
1,696,871,002
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
92
0
alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" def cycle(): for i in range(len(line_1)): if line_1[i].lower() == line_2[i].lower(): continue if alphabet.index(line_1[i].lower()) > alphabet.index(line_2[i].lower()): return 1 else: return -1 return 0...
Title: Petya and Strings Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya loves presents. His mum bought him two strings of the same size for his birthday. The strings consist of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters. Now Petya wants to compare those two strings lexicographically. ...
```python alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" def cycle(): for i in range(len(line_1)): if line_1[i].lower() == line_2[i].lower(): continue if alphabet.index(line_1[i].lower()) > alphabet.index(line_2[i].lower()): return 1 else: return -1 ...
3.977
626
A
Robot Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively. How many ways can Calvin execute a non-empty contiguous substrings of commands and return to the s...
The first line of the input contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of commands. The next line contains *n* characters, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — Calvin's source code.
Print a single integer — the number of contiguous substrings that Calvin can execute and return to his starting square.
[ "6\nURLLDR\n", "4\nDLUU\n", "7\nRLRLRLR\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "12\n" ]
In the first case, the entire source code works, as well as the "RL" substring in the second and third characters. Note that, in the third case, the substring "LR" appears three times, and is therefore counted three times to the total result.
500
[ { "input": "6\nURLLDR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\nDLUU", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\nRLRLRLR", "output": "12" }, { "input": "1\nR", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\nURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDL...
1,557,909,817
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
109
0
def main(): n = int(input()) command = input() count = 0 for i in range(n - 1): counts = {'U': 0, 'D': 0, 'L': 0, 'R': 0} for j in range(i, n): counts[command[j]] += 1 if counts['U'] == counts['D'] and counts['L'] == counts['R']: count += 1 ...
Title: Robot Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively...
```python def main(): n = int(input()) command = input() count = 0 for i in range(n - 1): counts = {'U': 0, 'D': 0, 'L': 0, 'R': 0} for j in range(i, n): counts[command[j]] += 1 if counts['U'] == counts['D'] and counts['L'] == counts['R']: count...
3
868
B
Race Against Time
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time paradox! Space and time replaced each other. The entire universe turned into an enormous clock face with ...
Five integers *h*, *m*, *s*, *t*1, *t*2 (1<=≤<=*h*<=≤<=12, 0<=≤<=*m*,<=*s*<=≤<=59, 1<=≤<=*t*1,<=*t*2<=≤<=12, *t*1<=≠<=*t*2). Misha's position and the target time do not coincide with the position of any hand.
Print "YES" (quotes for clarity), if Misha can prepare the contest on time, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each character either upper- or lowercase ("YeS" and "yes" are valid when the answer is "YES").
[ "12 30 45 3 11\n", "12 0 1 12 1\n", "3 47 0 4 9\n" ]
[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "YES\n" ]
The three examples are shown on the pictures below from left to right. The starting position of Misha is shown with green, the ending position is shown with pink. Note that the positions of the hands on the pictures are not exact, but are close to the exact and the answer is the same.
500
[ { "input": "12 30 45 3 11", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "12 0 1 12 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 47 0 4 9", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 22 59 6 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 1 13 12 3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11 19 28 9 10"...
1,507,188,880
1,780
Python 3
OK
TESTS
133
62
204,800
def bet(x): return t1 <= x <= t2 or t2 <= x + 3600 * 12 <= t1 or t2 <= x <= t1 read = lambda: map(int, input().split()) h, m, s, t1, t2 = read() h %= 12 t1 %= 12 t2 %= 12 N = 12 * 3600 + 10 nt = [0] * N k1 = h * 3600 + 1 k2 = m * 720 + 1 k3 = s * 720 t1 *= 3600 t2 *= 3600 if t1 > t2: t1, t2 = t2, t1...
Title: Race Against Time Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Have you ever tried to explain to the coordinator, why it is eight hours to the contest and not a single problem has been prepared yet? Misha had. And this time he has a really strong excuse: he faced a space-time par...
```python def bet(x): return t1 <= x <= t2 or t2 <= x + 3600 * 12 <= t1 or t2 <= x <= t1 read = lambda: map(int, input().split()) h, m, s, t1, t2 = read() h %= 12 t1 %= 12 t2 %= 12 N = 12 * 3600 + 10 nt = [0] * N k1 = h * 3600 + 1 k2 = m * 720 + 1 k3 = s * 720 t1 *= 3600 t2 *= 3600 if t1 > t2: t1, t...
3
152
A
Marks
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook. Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student got a mark from 1 to 9 (inclusive) for each subject. Let's consider a student the best at ...
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of students and the number of subjects, correspondingly. Next *n* lines each containing *m* characters describe the gradebook. Each character in the gradebook is a number from 1 to 9. Note that the marks in a rows are not sepa...
Print the single number — the number of successful students in the given group.
[ "3 3\n223\n232\n112\n", "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n" ]
In the first sample test the student number 1 is the best at subjects 1 and 3, student 2 is the best at subjects 1 and 2, but student 3 isn't the best at any subject. In the second sample test each student is the best at at least one subject.
500
[ { "input": "3 3\n223\n232\n112", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 5\n91728\n11828\n11111", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2\n48\n27", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1\n4\n6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2\n57", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n5", ...
1,688,884,458
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
44
31
0
L1= [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] num=L1[0] num2=L1[1] L2=[] ctr=0 flag=0 flag2=0 for i in range(0,num): user=input() L2.append(list(user)) #print(L2) L3=[] ctr=0 for i in range(0,num): L4=L2[i] for j in range(0,num2): flag=0 suru=L4[j] ...
Title: Marks Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya, or Mr. Vasily Petrov is a dean of a department in a local university. After the winter exams he got his hands on a group's gradebook. Overall the group has *n* students. They received marks for *m* subjects. Each student ...
```python L1= [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] num=L1[0] num2=L1[1] L2=[] ctr=0 flag=0 flag2=0 for i in range(0,num): user=input() L2.append(list(user)) #print(L2) L3=[] ctr=0 for i in range(0,num): L4=L2[i] for j in range(0,num2): flag=0 suru=L4[...
3
621
A
Wet Shark and Odd and Even
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, that if Wet Shark uses no integers from the *n* integers, the sum is an even integer 0.
The first line of the input contains one integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000). The next line contains *n* space separated integers given to Wet Shark. Each of these integers is in range from 1 to 109, inclusive.
Print the maximum possible even sum that can be obtained if we use some of the given integers.
[ "3\n1 2 3\n", "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999\n" ]
[ "6", "3999999996" ]
In the first sample, we can simply take all three integers for a total sum of 6. In the second sample Wet Shark should take any four out of five integers 999 999 999.
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999 999999999", "output": "3999999996" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n39 52 88 78 46 95 84 98 55 3 68 42 6 18 98", "output": "870" }, { "input": "15\...
1,564,382,507
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
87
280
12,083,200
n = int(input()) s = list(reversed(sorted(map(int, input().split())))) odd = 0 small = s[0] for i in s: if i % 2 == 1: odd += 1 if i < small: small = i if odd % 2 == 0: print(sum(s)) else: print(sum(s) - small) # CodeForcesian # ♥ # خودت همان تغییری باش که میخواه...
Title: Wet Shark and Odd and Even Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Today, Wet Shark is given *n* integers. Using any of these integers no more than once, Wet Shark wants to get maximum possible even (divisible by 2) sum. Please, calculate this value for Wet Shark. Note, th...
```python n = int(input()) s = list(reversed(sorted(map(int, input().split())))) odd = 0 small = s[0] for i in s: if i % 2 == 1: odd += 1 if i < small: small = i if odd % 2 == 0: print(sum(s)) else: print(sum(s) - small) # CodeForcesian # ♥ # خودت همان تغییری باش...
3
427
A
Police Recruits
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups. Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of the police force can investigate only one crime during his/her lifetime. If there is no police offi...
The first line of input will contain an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of events. The next line will contain *n* space-separated integers. If the integer is -1 then it means a crime has occurred. Otherwise, the integer will be positive, the number of officers recruited together at that time. No more than ...
Print a single integer, the number of crimes which will go untreated.
[ "3\n-1 -1 1\n", "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1\n", "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n", "8\n" ]
Lets consider the second example: 1. Firstly one person is hired. 1. Then crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. One more person is hired. 1. One more crime appears, the last hired person will investigate this crime. 1. Crime appears. There is no free policeman at the time, so this c...
500
[ { "input": "3\n-1 -1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8\n1 -1 1 -1 -1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11\n-1 -1 2 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "7\n-1 -1 1 1 -1 -1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "21\n-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 3 2 -1 6 -1 -1 2 1 ...
1,690,280,563
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
63
77
13,107,200
def police_recruits(crime_events): untreated_crimes = 0 police_force = 0 for event in crime_events: if event == -1: if police_force > 0: police_force -= 1 else: untreated_crimes += 1 else: police_force += event ...
Title: Police Recruits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The police department of your city has just started its journey. Initially, they don’t have any manpower. So, they started hiring new recruits in groups. Meanwhile, crimes keeps occurring within the city. One member of...
```python def police_recruits(crime_events): untreated_crimes = 0 police_force = 0 for event in crime_events: if event == -1: if police_force > 0: police_force -= 1 else: untreated_crimes += 1 else: police_force ...
3
61
A
Ultra-Fast Mathematician
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
A. Ultra-Fast Mathematician
2
256
Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 1018 numbers in a single second. One day in 230 AD Shapur was trying to find out if any one can possibly do...
There are two lines in each input. Each of them contains a single number. It is guaranteed that the numbers are made from 0 and 1 only and that their length is same. The numbers may start with 0. The length of each number doesn't exceed 100.
Write one line — the corresponding answer. Do not omit the leading 0s.
[ "1010100\n0100101\n", "000\n111\n", "1110\n1010\n", "01110\n01100\n" ]
[ "1110001\n", "111\n", "0100\n", "00010\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1010100\n0100101", "output": "1110001" }, { "input": "000\n111", "output": "111" }, { "input": "1110\n1010", "output": "0100" }, { "input": "01110\n01100", "output": "00010" }, { "input": "011101\n000001", "output": "011100" }, { "input": "...
1,631,873,782
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
102
62
6,758,400
number1=input() n1=[int(x) for x in number1] number2=input() n2=[int(x) for x in number2] result="" for i in range(len(n1)): result=result+str(n1[i] ^ n2[i]) print(result)
Title: Ultra-Fast Mathematician Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Shapur was an extremely gifted student. He was great at everything including Combinatorics, Algebra, Number Theory, Geometry, Calculus, etc. He was not only smart but extraordinarily fast! He could manage to sum 10...
```python number1=input() n1=[int(x) for x in number1] number2=input() n2=[int(x) for x in number2] result="" for i in range(len(n1)): result=result+str(n1[i] ^ n2[i]) print(result) ```
3.971911
761
A
Dasha and Stairs
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
On her way to programming school tiger Dasha faced her first test — a huge staircase! The steps were numbered from one to infinity. As we know, tigers are very fond of all striped things, it is possible that it has something to do with their color. So on some interval of her way she calculated two values — the number ...
In the only line you are given two integers *a*, *b* (0<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of even and odd steps, accordingly.
In the only line print "YES", if the interval of steps described above exists, and "NO" otherwise.
[ "2 3\n", "3 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first example one of suitable intervals is from 1 to 5. The interval contains two even steps — 2 and 4, and three odd: 1, 3 and 5.
500
[ { "input": "2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "85 95", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "89 25"...
1,690,262,680
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
21
93
0
a,b=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) if a==0 and b==0: print("NO") else: print("YES") if a-b==0 or abs(a-b)==1 else print("NO")
Title: Dasha and Stairs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: On her way to programming school tiger Dasha faced her first test — a huge staircase! The steps were numbered from one to infinity. As we know, tigers are very fond of all striped things, it is possible that it has so...
```python a,b=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) if a==0 and b==0: print("NO") else: print("YES") if a-b==0 or abs(a-b)==1 else print("NO") ```
3
455
A
Boredom
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "dp" ]
null
null
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it. Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it *a*...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105).
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
[ "2\n1 2\n", "3\n1 2 3\n", "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "10\n" ]
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
500
[ { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "5\n3 3 4 5 4", "output": "11" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 5 3 4", "output": "16" }, { "input": "5\n4 2 3 2 5", ...
1,668,735,704
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
218
7,270,400
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Nov 17 16:41:42 2022 @author: Lemon_Sherry """ n = int(input()) dp = [0] * 100002 a = sorted([int(l) for l in input().split()]) a.append(100001) temp = 0 for i in range(n): if temp == 0: temp = a[i] if a[i] == a[i + 1]: temp += a[i] ...
Title: Boredom Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it. Given a sequence *a* consisting of *n* integers. The player can make ...
```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Thu Nov 17 16:41:42 2022 @author: Lemon_Sherry """ n = int(input()) dp = [0] * 100002 a = sorted([int(l) for l in input().split()]) a.append(100001) temp = 0 for i in range(n): if temp == 0: temp = a[i] if a[i] == a[i + 1]: tem...
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,683,656,394
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
s=int(input()) for i in range(s): a = input() number=len(a) if number>10: n1=str(number-2) print(a[0]+n1+a[number-1]) else: print(a)
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python s=int(input()) for i in range(s): a = input() number=len(a) if number>10: n1=str(number-2) print(a[0]+n1+a[number-1]) else: print(a) ```
3.977
1,011
B
Planning The Expedition
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Natasha is planning an expedition to Mars for $n$ people. One of the important tasks is to provide food for each participant. The warehouse has $m$ daily food packages. Each package has some food type $a_i$. Each participant must eat exactly one food package each day. Due to extreme loads, each participant must eat t...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n \le 100$, $1 \le m \le 100$) — the number of the expedition participants and the number of the daily food packages available. The second line contains sequence of integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the type of $i$-th food pac...
Print the single integer — the number of days the expedition can last. If it is not possible to plan the expedition for even one day, print 0.
[ "4 10\n1 5 2 1 1 1 2 5 7 2\n", "100 1\n1\n", "2 5\n5 4 3 2 1\n", "3 9\n42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example, Natasha can assign type $1$ food to the first participant, the same type $1$ to the second, type $5$ to the third and type $2$ to the fourth. In this case, the expedition can last for $2$ days, since each participant can get two food packages of his food type (there will be used $4$ packages of ty...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 10\n1 5 2 1 1 1 2 5 7 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 5\n5 4 3 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 9\n42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42 42", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "inp...
1,594,291,083
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
31
140
21,401,600
def f() : n,m = list(map(int,input().split())) l = list(map(int,input().split())) freq = {} for i in l : try : freq[i]+=1 except : freq[i]=1 freq = list(freq.items()) freq.sort(key=lambda i : i[1],reverse=True) for i in range(100,0,-1) : cap = 0 for j in freq : cap += j[1]//i if cap >= n : print(...
Title: Planning The Expedition Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Natasha is planning an expedition to Mars for $n$ people. One of the important tasks is to provide food for each participant. The warehouse has $m$ daily food packages. Each package has some food type $a_i$. E...
```python def f() : n,m = list(map(int,input().split())) l = list(map(int,input().split())) freq = {} for i in l : try : freq[i]+=1 except : freq[i]=1 freq = list(freq.items()) freq.sort(key=lambda i : i[1],reverse=True) for i in range(100,0,-1) : cap = 0 for j in freq : cap += j[1]//i if cap >= n :...
3
626
A
Robot Sequence
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively. How many ways can Calvin execute a non-empty contiguous substrings of commands and return to the s...
The first line of the input contains a single positive integer, *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of commands. The next line contains *n* characters, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — Calvin's source code.
Print a single integer — the number of contiguous substrings that Calvin can execute and return to his starting square.
[ "6\nURLLDR\n", "4\nDLUU\n", "7\nRLRLRLR\n" ]
[ "2\n", "0\n", "12\n" ]
In the first case, the entire source code works, as well as the "RL" substring in the second and third characters. Note that, in the third case, the substring "LR" appears three times, and is therefore counted three times to the total result.
500
[ { "input": "6\nURLLDR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\nDLUU", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\nRLRLRLR", "output": "12" }, { "input": "1\nR", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\nURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDLURDL...
1,455,845,099
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
77
0
a,b,count=int(input()),input(),0 for i in range(a-1): for j in range(i+1,a): c=b[i:j+1] if c.count('D')==c.count('U') and c.count('L')==c.count('R'):count+=1 print(count)
Title: Robot Sequence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Calvin the robot lies in an infinite rectangular grid. Calvin's source code contains a list of *n* commands, each either 'U', 'R', 'D', or 'L' — instructions to move a single square up, right, down, or left, respectively...
```python a,b,count=int(input()),input(),0 for i in range(a-1): for j in range(i+1,a): c=b[i:j+1] if c.count('D')==c.count('U') and c.count('L')==c.count('R'):count+=1 print(count) ```
3
750
A
New Year and Hurry
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve th...
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house.
Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier.
[ "3 222\n", "4 190\n", "7 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "7\n" ]
In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenar...
500
[ { "input": "3 222", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 190", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 135", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 136", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 240", ...
1,684,180,781
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
52
62
0
count , min = list(map(int,input().split())) time = 240 - min i = 1 while time >= 0 : time -= i * 5 i += 1 print(count if i - 1 > count else i - 2)
Title: New Year and Hurry Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem...
```python count , min = list(map(int,input().split())) time = 240 - min i = 1 while time >= 0 : time -= i * 5 i += 1 print(count if i - 1 > count else i - 2) ```
3
688
B
Lovely Palindromes
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "constructive algorithms", "math" ]
null
null
Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is trying to love them too, but only very special and gifted people can understand the beauty behind palindro...
The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10100<=000).
Print the *n*-th even-length palindrome number.
[ "1\n", "10\n" ]
[ "11\n", "1001\n" ]
The first 10 even-length palindrome numbers are 11, 22, 33, ... , 88, 99 and 1001.
1,000
[ { "input": "1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "10", "output": "1001" }, { "input": "11", "output": "1111" }, { "input": "12", "output": "1221" }, { "input": "100", "output": "100001" }, { "input": "1321", "output": "13211231" }, { "input": "...
1,600,448,813
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
40
109
409,600
a = str(input()) print(a,end='') print(a[::-1])
Title: Lovely Palindromes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pari has a friend who loves palindrome numbers. A palindrome number is a number that reads the same forward or backward. For example 12321, 100001 and 1 are palindrome numbers, while 112 and 1021 are not. Pari is tr...
```python a = str(input()) print(a,end='') print(a[::-1]) ```
3
22
A
Second Order Statistics
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Second Order Statistics
2
256
Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. ...
The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.
If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.
[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 ...
1,609,425,669
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
31
218
0
""" Second Order Statistics """ n = int(input()) sequence = [int(x) for x in input().split()] firstOrderStatistics = min(sequence) if sequence.count(firstOrderStatistics) == len(sequence): print("NO") else: sequence = sorted(sequence) secondOrderStatistics = sequence[0] for i in sequence:...
Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statis...
```python """ Second Order Statistics """ n = int(input()) sequence = [int(x) for x in input().split()] firstOrderStatistics = min(sequence) if sequence.count(firstOrderStatistics) == len(sequence): print("NO") else: sequence = sorted(sequence) secondOrderStatistics = sequence[0] for i in...
3.9455
598
B
Queries on a String
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You are given a string *s* and should process *m* queries. Each query is described by two 1-based indices *l**i*, *r**i* and integer *k**i*. It means that you should cyclically shift the substring *s*[*l**i*... *r**i*] *k**i* times. The queries should be processed one after another in the order they are given. One ope...
The first line of the input contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=10<=000) in its initial state, where |*s*| stands for the length of *s*. It contains only lowercase English letters. Second line contains a single integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=300) — the number of queries. The *i*-th of the next *m* lines contains thr...
Print the resulting string *s* after processing all *m* queries.
[ "abacaba\n2\n3 6 1\n1 4 2\n" ]
[ "baabcaa\n" ]
The sample is described in problem statement.
0
[ { "input": "abacaba\n2\n3 6 1\n1 4 2", "output": "baabcaa" }, { "input": "u\n1\n1 1 1", "output": "u" }, { "input": "p\n5\n1 1 5\n1 1 9\n1 1 10\n1 1 10\n1 1 4", "output": "p" }, { "input": "ssssssssss\n5\n5 7 9\n3 9 3\n2 7 1\n7 7 10\n1 9 6", "output": "ssssssssss" }, ...
1,695,530,973
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
24
77
102,400
a = list(input()) n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): l,r,k = list(map(int,input().split())) f = k%(r-l+1) a[l-1:r] = a[l-1:r][-f:] + a[l-1:r][:-f] print("".join(a))
Title: Queries on a String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *s* and should process *m* queries. Each query is described by two 1-based indices *l**i*, *r**i* and integer *k**i*. It means that you should cyclically shift the substring *s*[*l**i*... *r**...
```python a = list(input()) n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): l,r,k = list(map(int,input().split())) f = k%(r-l+1) a[l-1:r] = a[l-1:r][-f:] + a[l-1:r][:-f] print("".join(a)) ```
3
69
A
Young Physicist
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Young Physicist
2
256
A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasy...
The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).
Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.
[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]
[ "NO", "YES" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10...
1,593,701,391
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
218
307,200
n=int(input()) x=[] for i in range(n): x.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) y= [[x[j][i] for j in range(len(x))] for i in range(len(x[0]))] l=[] for i in range(len(y)): l.append(sum(y[i])) c=0 for i in range(len(l)): if l[i]==0: c+=1 if c==len(y): print("YES") else: print(...
Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. S...
```python n=int(input()) x=[] for i in range(n): x.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) y= [[x[j][i] for j in range(len(x))] for i in range(len(x[0]))] l=[] for i in range(len(y)): l.append(sum(y[i])) c=0 for i in range(len(l)): if l[i]==0: c+=1 if c==len(y): print("YES") else: ...
3.944928
47
A
Triangular numbers
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "math" ]
A. Triangular numbers
2
256
A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is the number of dots in a triangle with *n* dots on a side. . You can learn more about these numbers fr...
The first line contains the single number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — the given integer.
If the given integer is a triangular number output YES, otherwise output NO.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO...
1,667,514,537
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
92
0
num = int(input()) thing = ["0", "1", "3", "6", "10", "15", "21", "28", "36", "45", "55", "66", "78", "91", "105", "120", "136", "153", "171", "190", "210", "231", "253", "276", "300", "325", "351", "378", "406", "435", "465", "496"] if str(num) in thing: print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Triangular numbers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is t...
```python num = int(input()) thing = ["0", "1", "3", "6", "10", "15", "21", "28", "36", "45", "55", "66", "78", "91", "105", "120", "136", "153", "171", "190", "210", "231", "253", "276", "300", "325", "351", "378", "406", "435", "465", "496"] if str(num) in thing: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.977
731
B
Coupons and Discounts
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy" ]
null
null
The programming competition season has already started and it's time to train for ICPC. Sereja coaches his teams for a number of year and he knows that to get ready for the training session it's not enough to prepare only problems and editorial. As the training sessions lasts for several hours, teams become hungry. Thu...
The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of training sessions. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=10<=000) — the number of teams that will be present on each of the days.
If there is a way to order pizzas using only coupons and discounts and do not buy any extra pizzas on any of the days, then print "YES" (without quotes) in the only line of output. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).
[ "4\n1 2 1 2\n", "3\n1 0 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample, Sereja can use one coupon to buy one pizza on the first and the second days, one coupon to buy pizza on the second and the third days and one discount to buy pizzas on the fourth days. This is the only way to order pizzas for this sample. In the second sample, Sereja can't use neither the coupon n...
1,000
[ { "input": "4\n1 2 1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 0 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n2 0 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n179", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 5 9 9 3 0 0 0 10", "o...
1,621,408,002
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
140
10,854,400
n=int(input()) arr = map(int,input().split()) last = 0 for c in arr: if last==0: last = c%2 elif last==1: if c==0: print("NO") exit() else: last = (c-1)&1 if last==1: print("NO") else: print("YES")
Title: Coupons and Discounts Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The programming competition season has already started and it's time to train for ICPC. Sereja coaches his teams for a number of year and he knows that to get ready for the training session it's not enough to prep...
```python n=int(input()) arr = map(int,input().split()) last = 0 for c in arr: if last==0: last = c%2 elif last==1: if c==0: print("NO") exit() else: last = (c-1)&1 if last==1: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```
3
911
F
Tree Destruction
PROGRAMMING
2,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "dfs and similar", "graphs", "greedy", "trees" ]
null
null
You are given an unweighted tree with *n* vertices. Then *n*<=-<=1 following operations are applied to the tree. A single operation consists of the following steps: 1. choose two leaves; 1. add the length of the simple path between them to the answer; 1. remove one of the chosen leaves from the tree. Initial answ...
The first line contains one integer number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of vertices in the tree. Next *n*<=-<=1 lines describe the edges of the tree in form *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*, *b**i*<=≤<=*n*, *a**i*<=≠<=*b**i*). It is guaranteed that given graph is a tree.
In the first line print one integer number — maximal possible answer. In the next *n*<=-<=1 lines print the operations in order of their applying in format *a**i*,<=*b**i*,<=*c**i*, where *a**i*,<=*b**i* — pair of the leaves that are chosen in the current operation (1<=≤<=*a**i*, *b**i*<=≤<=*n*), *c**i* (1<=≤<=*c**i*...
[ "3\n1 2\n1 3\n", "5\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5\n" ]
[ "3\n2 3 3\n2 1 1\n", "9\n3 5 5\n4 3 3\n4 1 1\n4 2 2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3", "output": "3\n2 3 3\n2 1 1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2\n1 3\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "9\n3 5 5\n4 3 3\n4 1 1\n4 2 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "1\n2 1 1" }, { "input": "4\n1 3\n1 4\n1 2", "output": "5\n3 4 4\n2 3 3\n2 1 1" }, { "input": "...
1,634,308,594
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
93
1,497
59,289,600
from collections import deque import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def bfs(s): q = deque() q.append(s) dist = [-1] * (n + 1) dist[s] = 0 while q: i = q.popleft() di = dist[i] for j in G[i]: if dist[j] == -1: dist[j] = di + 1 ...
Title: Tree Destruction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an unweighted tree with *n* vertices. Then *n*<=-<=1 following operations are applied to the tree. A single operation consists of the following steps: 1. choose two leaves; 1. add the length of the si...
```python from collections import deque import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def bfs(s): q = deque() q.append(s) dist = [-1] * (n + 1) dist[s] = 0 while q: i = q.popleft() di = dist[i] for j in G[i]: if dist[j] == -1: dist[j] = di +...
3
641
A
Little Artem and Grasshopper
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him. The area looks like a strip of cells 1<=×<=*n*. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and the length of that jump. Grasshopper starts in the first cell and follows the instructions written on the cells. Gr...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — length of the strip. Next line contains a string of length *n* which consists of characters "&lt;" and "&gt;" only, that provide the direction of the jump from the corresponding cell. Next line contains *n* integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d*...
Print "INFINITE" (without quotes) if grasshopper will continue his jumps forever. Otherwise print "FINITE" (without quotes).
[ "2\n&gt;&lt;\n1 2\n", "3\n&gt;&gt;&lt;\n2 1 1\n" ]
[ "FINITE\n", "INFINITE" ]
In the first sample grasshopper starts from the first cell and jumps to the right on the next cell. When he is in the second cell he needs to jump two cells left so he will jump out of the strip. Second sample grasshopper path is 1 - 3 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3 and so on. The path is infinite.
500
[ { "input": "2\n><\n1 2", "output": "FINITE" }, { "input": "3\n>><\n2 1 1", "output": "INFINITE" }, { "input": "1\n>\n1000000000", "output": "FINITE" }, { "input": "1\n<\n1000000000", "output": "FINITE" }, { "input": "2\n>>\n1 1", "output": "FINITE" }, { ...
1,630,755,747
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
60
109
14,540,800
n=int(input()) l=list(input()) m=list(map(int,input().split())) a=0 x=0 for i in range(n): if l[a]=="<" : a=a-m[a] else: a=a+m[a] if a>=n or a<0 : x=1 break if x==1 : print("FINITE") else: print("INFINITE")
Title: Little Artem and Grasshopper Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Artem found a grasshopper. He brought it to his house and constructed a jumping area for him. The area looks like a strip of cells 1<=×<=*n*. Each cell contains the direction for the next jump and t...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(input()) m=list(map(int,input().split())) a=0 x=0 for i in range(n): if l[a]=="<" : a=a-m[a] else: a=a+m[a] if a>=n or a<0 : x=1 break if x==1 : print("FINITE") else: print("INFINITE") ```
3
961
A
Tetris
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column. ...
The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares. The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.
Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.
[ "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n" ]
[ "2\n" ]
In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$). After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing...
0
[ { "input": "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 1 1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6\n4 4 4 4 4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 6\...
1,552,610,755
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
29
109
0
def num_points(n, c_list): num_squares_in_row = {1: 0} num_squares_in_col = {} curr_row = 1 points = 0 for c in c_list: if c not in num_squares_in_col: num_squares_in_col[c] = 1 num_squares_in_row[1] += 1 else: num_squares_in_col[c] += 1 if num_squares_in_col[c] not ...
Title: Tetris Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bo...
```python def num_points(n, c_list): num_squares_in_row = {1: 0} num_squares_in_col = {} curr_row = 1 points = 0 for c in c_list: if c not in num_squares_in_col: num_squares_in_col[c] = 1 num_squares_in_row[1] += 1 else: num_squares_in_col[c] += 1 if num_squares_in_c...
3
701
A
Cards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. Find the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards ...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that *n* is even. The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is equal to the number written on the *i*-th card.
Print *n*<=/<=2 pairs of integers, the *i*-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the *i*-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input. It is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print...
[ "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3\n", "4\n10 10 10 10\n" ]
[ "1 3\n6 2\n4 5\n", "1 2\n3 4\n" ]
In the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. In the second sample, all values *a*<sub class="lower-index">*i*</sub> are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.
500
[ { "input": "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3", "output": "1 3\n6 2\n4 5" }, { "input": "4\n10 10 10 10", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "100\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ...
1,628,656,433
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
77
6,758,400
n=int(input()) x=list(map(int, input().split())) a=sorted([[x[i], i + 1] for i in range(n)]) for i in range(n//2): print(a[i][1], a[-i - 1][1])
Title: Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one p...
```python n=int(input()) x=list(map(int, input().split())) a=sorted([[x[i], i + 1] for i in range(n)]) for i in range(n//2): print(a[i][1], a[-i - 1][1]) ```
3
368
B
Sereja and Suffixes
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "data structures", "dp" ]
null
null
Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*). For each number *l**i* he wants to know how many distinct numbers are s...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105) — the array elements. Next *m* lines contain integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=...,<=*l**m*. The *i*-th line contains integer *l**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*n*).
Print *m* lines — on the *i*-th line print the answer to the number *l**i*.
[ "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n" ]
[ "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 100000 99999\n1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10", "output": "6\n6\n6\n6\n6\n5\n4\n3\n2\n1" }, { "input": "8 3\n8 6 4 3 4 2 4 8\n6\n4\n2", "output": "3\n4\n5" }, { "input": "7 10\n1 3 8 6 2 2 7\n4\n2\n6\n3\n4\n4\n6\n2\n7\n4", "output": "3\n5\n2\n4\n3\n3\...
1,674,331,712
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
343
8,294,400
n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] a = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] s = set() indexes = [] for i in reversed(range(len(a))): s.add(a[i]) a[i] = len(s) for i in range(m): indexes.append(int(input())-1) for i in indexes: print(a[i])
Title: Sereja and Suffixes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja has an array *a*, consisting of *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n*. The boy cannot sit and do nothing, he decided to study an array. Sereja took a piece of paper and wrote out *m* integers *l*1,<=*l*2,<=......
```python n, m = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] a = [int(i) for i in input().split(' ')] s = set() indexes = [] for i in reversed(range(len(a))): s.add(a[i]) a[i] = len(s) for i in range(m): indexes.append(int(input())-1) for i in indexes: print(a[i]) ```
3
1
A
Theatre Square
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "math" ]
A. Theatre Square
1
256
Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the...
The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).
Write the needed number of flagstones.
[ "6 6 4\n" ]
[ "4\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3"...
1,690,381,386
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
import math def least_flagstones(a, b, d): return math.ceil(a/d) * math.ceil(b/d) a, b, d = map(int, input().split()) print(least_flagstones(a, b, d))
Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each ...
```python import math def least_flagstones(a, b, d): return math.ceil(a/d) * math.ceil(b/d) a, b, d = map(int, input().split()) print(least_flagstones(a, b, d)) ```
3.977
265
A
Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition)
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th stone. If the character is "R", "G", or "B", the color of the corresponding stone is red, green, or blue, respectively. Ini...
The input contains two lines. The first line contains the string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50). The second line contains the string *t* (1<=≤<=|*t*|<=≤<=50). The characters of each string will be one of "R", "G", or "B". It is guaranteed that Liss don't move out of the sequence.
Print the final 1-based position of Liss in a single line.
[ "RGB\nRRR\n", "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR\n", "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB\n" ]
[ "2\n", "3\n", "15\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "RGB\nRRR", "output": "2" }, { "input": "RRRBGBRBBB\nBBBRR", "output": "3" }, { "input": "BRRBGBRGRBGRGRRGGBGBGBRGBRGRGGGRBRRRBRBBBGRRRGGBBB\nBBRBGGRGRGBBBRBGRBRBBBBRBRRRBGBBGBBRRBBGGRBRRBRGRB", "output": "15" }, { "input": "G\nRRBBRBRRBR", "output": "1" }, ...
1,618,159,846
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
19
154
409,600
from collections import Counter def solve(): str1=input() str2=input() count,j=1,0 for i in range(len(str2)): if str1[j]==str2[i]: count+=1 j+=1 return count print(solve())
Title: Colorful Stones (Simplified Edition) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There is a sequence of colorful stones. The color of each stone is one of red, green, or blue. You are given a string *s*. The *i*-th (1-based) character of *s* represents the color of the *i*-th st...
```python from collections import Counter def solve(): str1=input() str2=input() count,j=1,0 for i in range(len(str2)): if str1[j]==str2[i]: count+=1 j+=1 return count print(solve()) ```
3
801
B
Valued Keys
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "strings" ]
null
null
You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length. The output of the function *f* is another string of the same length. The *i*-th character of the output is equal to the minimum of the *i*-th cha...
The first line of input contains the string *x*. The second line of input contains the string *y*. Both *x* and *y* consist only of lowercase English letters, *x* and *y* have same length and this length is between 1 and 100.
If there is no string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*, print -1. Otherwise, print a string *z* such that *f*(*x*,<=*z*)<==<=*y*. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. The string *z* should be the same length as *x* and *y* and consist only of lowercase English letters.
[ "ab\naa\n", "nzwzl\nniwel\n", "ab\nba\n" ]
[ "ba\n", "xiyez\n", "-1\n" ]
The first case is from the statement. Another solution for the second case is "zizez" There is no solution for the third case. That is, there is no *z* such that *f*("ab", *z*) =  "ba".
1,000
[ { "input": "ab\naa", "output": "ba" }, { "input": "nzwzl\nniwel", "output": "xiyez" }, { "input": "ab\nba", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "r\nl", "output": "l" }, { "input": "d\ny", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "yvowz\ncajav", "output": "cajav" },...
1,611,139,214
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
35
124
0
s1=list(input()) s2=list(input()) s=[] for i in range(len(s1)): s.append(min(s1[i],s2[i])) if(s==s2): print(''.join(s2)) else: print('-1')
Title: Valued Keys Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You found a mysterious function *f*. The function takes two strings *s*1 and *s*2. These strings must consist only of lowercase English letters, and must be the same length. The output of the function *f* is another string...
```python s1=list(input()) s2=list(input()) s=[] for i in range(len(s1)): s.append(min(s1[i],s2[i])) if(s==s2): print(''.join(s2)) else: print('-1') ```
3
978
A
Remove Duplicates
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed.
The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array. The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array.
In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left.
[ "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n", "5\n2 4 2 4 4\n", "5\n6 6 6 6 6\n" ]
[ "3\n5 6 1 \n", "2\n2 4 \n", "1\n6 \n" ]
In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$. In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$. In the...
0
[ { "input": "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1", "output": "3\n5 6 1 " }, { "input": "5\n2 4 2 4 4", "output": "2\n2 4 " }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "1\n6 " }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 2 2 3", "output": "4\n1 4 2 3 " }, { "input": "9\n100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100", ...
1,656,589,395
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
28
31
0
n=input() l=input().split()[::-1] print(len(set(l))) print(*sorted(set(l),key=l.index,reverse=True))
Title: Remove Duplicates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the re...
```python n=input() l=input().split()[::-1] print(len(set(l))) print(*sorted(set(l),key=l.index,reverse=True)) ```
3
268
A
Games
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
null
null
Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. When a team plays a game at home, the players put on the home uniform. When a team plays as ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=30). Each of the following *n* lines contains a pair of distinct space-separated integers *h**i*, *a**i* (1<=≤<=*h**i*,<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the colors of the *i*-th team's home and guest uniforms, respectively.
In a single line print the number of games where the host team is going to play in the guest uniform.
[ "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4\n", "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5\n", "2\n1 2\n1 2\n" ]
[ "1\n", "5\n", "0\n" ]
In the first test case the championship consists of 6 games. The only game with the event in question is the game between teams 2 and 1 on the stadium of team 2. In the second test sample the host team will have to wear guest uniform in the games between teams: 1 and 2, 2 and 1, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, 4 and 2 (the host tea...
500
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 4\n3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n100 42\n42 100\n5 42\n100 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7\n4 7\n52 55\n16 4\n55 4\n20 99\n3 4\n7 52", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n68 42\n1 35\n25 70\n...
1,691,334,477
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
31
124
0
n = int(input()) team = [] c = 0 for i in range(n): team.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for i in range(len(team)): for j in range(i+1,len(team)): if team[i][0] == team[j][1]: c += 1 if team[i][1] == team[j][0]: c += 1 print(c)
Title: Games Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Manao works on a sports TV. He's spent much time watching the football games of some country. After a while he began to notice different patterns. For example, each team has two sets of uniforms: home uniform and guest uniform. W...
```python n = int(input()) team = [] c = 0 for i in range(n): team.append(list(map(int,input().split()))) for i in range(len(team)): for j in range(i+1,len(team)): if team[i][0] == team[j][1]: c += 1 if team[i][1] == team[j][0]: c += 1 print(c) ```
3
343
A
Rational Resistance
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "math", "number theory" ]
null
null
Mad scientist Mike is building a time machine in his spare time. To finish the work, he needs a resistor with a certain resistance value. However, all Mike has is lots of identical resistors with unit resistance *R*0<==<=1. Elements with other resistance can be constructed from these resistors. In this problem, we wil...
The single input line contains two space-separated integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=1018). It is guaranteed that the fraction is irreducible. It is guaranteed that a solution always exists.
Print a single number — the answer to the problem. Please do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is recommended to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "1 1\n", "3 2\n", "199 200\n" ]
[ "1\n", "3\n", "200\n" ]
In the first sample, one resistor is enough. In the second sample one can connect the resistors in parallel, take the resulting element and connect it to a third resistor consecutively. Then, we get an element with resistance <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/5305da389756aab6...
500
[ { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "199 200", "output": "200" }, { "input": "1 1000000000000000000", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "21 8", "output": "7...
1,649,591,517
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
53
92
0
def solve_gcd(a,b): if(a%b==0):return a #print(a//b) return a//b+solve_gcd(b,a%b) def solve_lcm(a,b): return int(a*b/solve_gcd(a,b)) a,b = map(int,input().split()) print(solve_gcd(a,b))
Title: Rational Resistance Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mad scientist Mike is building a time machine in his spare time. To finish the work, he needs a resistor with a certain resistance value. However, all Mike has is lots of identical resistors with unit resistance *R...
```python def solve_gcd(a,b): if(a%b==0):return a #print(a//b) return a//b+solve_gcd(b,a%b) def solve_lcm(a,b): return int(a*b/solve_gcd(a,b)) a,b = map(int,input().split()) print(solve_gcd(a,b)) ```
3
25
A
IQ test
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "brute force" ]
A. IQ test
2
256
Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that i...
The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.
Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.
[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output"...
1,666,101,194
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
32
92
0
a=int(input()) b=list(map(int,input().split())) n=0 for i in range(3): if (b[i])%2==0: n=n+1 if n>=2: for i in b: if i%2!=0: print(b.index(i)+1) else: for i in b: if i%2==0: print(b.index(i)+1)
Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — t...
```python a=int(input()) b=list(map(int,input().split())) n=0 for i in range(3): if (b[i])%2==0: n=n+1 if n>=2: for i in b: if i%2!=0: print(b.index(i)+1) else: for i in b: if i%2==0: print(b.index(i)+1) ```
3.977
600
B
Queries about less or equal elements
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "binary search", "data structures", "sortings", "two pointers" ]
null
null
You are given two arrays of integers *a* and *b*. For each element of the second array *b**j* you should find the number of elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*.
The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=2·105) — the sizes of arrays *a* and *b*. The second line contains *n* integers — the elements of array *a* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). The third line contains *m* integers — the elements of array *b* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*b**j*<=≤<=109).
Print *m* integers, separated by spaces: the *j*-th of which is equal to the number of such elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*.
[ "5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8\n", "5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5\n" ]
[ "3 2 1 4\n", "4 2 4 2 5\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5 4\n1 3 5 7 9\n6 4 2 8", "output": "3 2 1 4" }, { "input": "5 5\n1 2 1 2 5\n3 1 4 1 5", "output": "4 2 4 2 5" }, { "input": "1 1\n-1\n-2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n-80890826\n686519510", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11 11\n237468511 -77918754...
1,661,254,039
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
60
1,606
20,275,200
def binary(e,n,arr) : if arr[-1] <= e : return n l=0 ; r=n-1 ; res=0 while l < r : mid=(l+r)//2 if arr[mid] > e : r= mid else : l= mid+1 return l n,m=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ; l.sort() arr=list(map(int,input().split())) for x in arr...
Title: Queries about less or equal elements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given two arrays of integers *a* and *b*. For each element of the second array *b**j* you should find the number of elements in array *a* that are less than or equal to the value *b**j*. In...
```python def binary(e,n,arr) : if arr[-1] <= e : return n l=0 ; r=n-1 ; res=0 while l < r : mid=(l+r)//2 if arr[mid] > e : r= mid else : l= mid+1 return l n,m=map(int,input().split()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) ; l.sort() arr=list(map(int,input().split())) fo...
3
1,006
A
Adjacent Replacements
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm". This algorithm can be represented as a sequence of steps: - Replace each occu...
The first line of the input contains one integer number $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of elements in Mishka's birthday present (surprisingly, an array). The second line of the input contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^9$) — the elements of the array.
Print $n$ integers — $b_1, b_2, \dots, b_n$, where $b_i$ is the final value of the $i$-th element of the array after applying "Mishka's Adjacent Replacements Algorithm" to the array $a$. Note that you cannot change the order of elements in the array.
[ "5\n1 2 4 5 10\n", "10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000\n" ]
[ "1 1 3 5 9\n", "9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999\n" ]
The first example is described in the problem statement.
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 2 4 5 10", "output": "1 1 3 5 9" }, { "input": "10\n10000 10 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506056 1000000000", "output": "9999 9 50605065 1 5 89 5 999999999 60506055 999999999" }, { "input": "1\n999999999", "output": "999999999" }, { "input": "1\n1000000000",...
1,592,301,028
328
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
18
156
1,740,800
""" 616C """ """ 1152B """ # import math # import sys def main(): # n ,m= map(int,input().split()) # arr = list(map(int,input().split())) # b = list(map(int,input().split())) # n = int(input()) # TODO: # 1> LEETCODE FIRST PROBLEM WRITE # 2> VALERYINE AND DEQUEUE n = int(input()) arr = list(map(int...
Title: Adjacent Replacements Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Mishka got an integer array $a$ of length $n$ as a birthday present (what a surprise!). Mishka doesn't like this present and wants to change it somehow. He has invented an algorithm and called it "Mishka's Adjace...
```python """ 616C """ """ 1152B """ # import math # import sys def main(): # n ,m= map(int,input().split()) # arr = list(map(int,input().split())) # b = list(map(int,input().split())) # n = int(input()) # TODO: # 1> LEETCODE FIRST PROBLEM WRITE # 2> VALERYINE AND DEQUEUE n = int(input()) arr = li...
3
910
A
The Way to Home
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "dfs and similar", "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she can reach the point *x*<=+<=*a*, where *a* is an integer from 1 to *d*. For each point from 1 to *n* ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *d* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*d*<=≤<=*n*<=-<=1) — the point, which the frog wants to reach, and the maximal length of the frog jump. The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of zeros and ones. If a character of the string *s* equals to zero, then in ...
If the frog can not reach the home, print -1. In the other case, print the minimal number of jumps that the frog needs to reach the home which is in the point *n* from the point 1.
[ "8 4\n10010101\n", "4 2\n1001\n", "8 4\n11100101\n", "12 3\n101111100101\n" ]
[ "2\n", "-1\n", "3\n", "4\n" ]
In the first example the from can reach home in two jumps: the first jump from the point 1 to the point 4 (the length of the jump is three), and the second jump from the point 4 to the point 8 (the length of the jump is four). In the second example the frog can not reach home, because to make it she need to jump on a ...
500
[ { "input": "8 4\n10010101", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 2\n1001", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "8 4\n11100101", "output": "3" }, { "input": "12 3\n101111100101", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 4\n11011", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 4\n10001", ...
1,683,931,654
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
63
46
0
n, d = map(int, input().split()) s = input() # check if it's possible to reach the home if '0' * d in s: print(-1) else: # initialize variables curr = 0 jumps = 0 # iterate until reaching home while curr < n-1: # find the furthest reachable position max_pos = ...
Title: The Way to Home Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A frog lives on the axis *Ox* and needs to reach home which is in the point *n*. She starts from the point 1. The frog can jump to the right at a distance not more than *d*. So, after she jumped from the point *x* she c...
```python n, d = map(int, input().split()) s = input() # check if it's possible to reach the home if '0' * d in s: print(-1) else: # initialize variables curr = 0 jumps = 0 # iterate until reaching home while curr < n-1: # find the furthest reachable position ...
3
676
A
Nicholas and Permutation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Nicholas has an array *a* that contains *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*. In other words, Nicholas has a permutation of size *n*. Nicholas want the minimum element (integer 1) and the maximum element (integer *n*) to be as far as possible from each other. He wants to perform exactly one swap in order to maximize th...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the size of the permutation. The second line of the input contains *n* distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*), where *a**i* is equal to the element at the *i*-th position.
Print a single integer — the maximum possible distance between the minimum and the maximum elements Nicholas can achieve by performing exactly one swap.
[ "5\n4 5 1 3 2\n", "7\n1 6 5 3 4 7 2\n", "6\n6 5 4 3 2 1\n" ]
[ "3\n", "6\n", "5\n" ]
In the first sample, one may obtain the optimal answer by swapping elements 1 and 2. In the second sample, the minimum and the maximum elements will be located in the opposite ends of the array if we swap 7 and 2. In the third sample, the distance between the minimum and the maximum elements is already maximum possib...
500
[ { "input": "5\n4 5 1 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7\n1 6 5 3 4 7 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6\n6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n2 3 1", "output": "...
1,598,416,805
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
159
109
307,200
n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) a=min(l) b=max(l) list1=[] for i in l: if i==a or i==b: list1.append(l.index(i)) x=list1[0]-0 y=n-1-list1[1] if x>y: print(list1[1]-0) else: print(n-1-list1[0])
Title: Nicholas and Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Nicholas has an array *a* that contains *n* distinct integers from 1 to *n*. In other words, Nicholas has a permutation of size *n*. Nicholas want the minimum element (integer 1) and the maximum element (integ...
```python n=int(input()) l=list(map(int,input().split())) a=min(l) b=max(l) list1=[] for i in l: if i==a or i==b: list1.append(l.index(i)) x=list1[0]-0 y=n-1-list1[1] if x>y: print(list1[1]-0) else: print(n-1-list1[0]) ```
3
535
B
Tavas and SaDDas
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]
null
null
Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You ar...
The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).
Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.
[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]
[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "outpu...
1,542,608,035
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
33
124
0
n=input() ln=len(n) index=(2**ln)-1 for i in range(1,ln+1): if n[i-1]=='7': index+=2**(ln-i) print(index)
Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphone...
```python n=input() ln=len(n) index=(2**ln)-1 for i in range(1,ln+1): if n[i-1]=='7': index+=2**(ln-i) print(index) ```
3
41
A
Translation
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
A. Translation
2
256
The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc....
The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.
If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.
[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk...
1,673,622,002
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
40
154
0
z=input() x=str(input()) a=z[::-1] if(a==x): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pron...
```python z=input() x=str(input()) a=z[::-1] if(a==x): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3.9615
579
A
Raising Bacteria
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "bitmasks" ]
null
null
You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly *x* bacteria in the box at some moment. What is the mini...
The only line containing one integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109).
The only line containing one integer: the answer.
[ "5\n", "8\n" ]
[ "2\n", "1\n" ]
For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2. For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th ...
250
[ { "input": "5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "536870911", "output": "29" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "343000816", "output": "14" }, { "input": "559980448", "output": "12" }, { "input": "697...
1,667,059,226
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
36
61
0
#https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/579/A n=int(input()) count=0 while n!=0: count+=n&1 n=n>>1 print(count)
Title: Raising Bacteria Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box. Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split...
```python #https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/579/A n=int(input()) count=0 while n!=0: count+=n&1 n=n>>1 print(count) ```
3
939
A
Love Triangle
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "graphs" ]
null
null
As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with number *f**i*, where 1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n* and *f**i*<=≠<=*i*. We call a love triangle a situation ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of planes. The second line contains *n* integers *f*1,<=*f*2,<=...,<=*f**n* (1<=≤<=*f**i*<=≤<=*n*, *f**i*<=≠<=*i*), meaning that the *i*-th plane likes the *f**i*-th.
Output «YES» if there is a love triangle consisting of planes on Earth. Otherwise, output «NO». You can output any letter in lower case or in upper case.
[ "5\n2 4 5 1 3\n", "5\n5 5 5 5 1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In first example plane 2 likes plane 4, plane 4 likes plane 1, plane 1 likes plane 2 and that is a love triangle. In second example there are no love triangles.
500
[ { "input": "5\n2 4 5 1 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n5 5 5 5 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n4 10 9 5 3 1 5 10 6 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n5 5 4 9 10 9 9 5 3 1", "output": "YES" }, { "...
1,652,626,413
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
16
62
30,924,800
n = int(input()) nodes = list(map(int,input().split())) triangle_found = 0 for i in range(len(nodes)): if nodes[nodes[nodes[i]-1]-1]-1 == i: triangle_found = 1 if triangle_found: print('YES') else: print('NO')
Title: Love Triangle Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you could know there are no male planes nor female planes. However, each plane on Earth likes some other plane. There are *n* planes on Earth, numbered from 1 to *n*, and the plane with number *i* likes the plane with ...
```python n = int(input()) nodes = list(map(int,input().split())) triangle_found = 0 for i in range(len(nodes)): if nodes[nodes[nodes[i]-1]-1]-1 == i: triangle_found = 1 if triangle_found: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```
3
638
B
Making Genome in Berland
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "*special", "dfs and similar", "strings" ]
null
null
Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can have 26 distinct nucleotide types, a nucleotide of each type can occur at most once. If we assign distinct En...
The first line of the input contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of genome fragments. Each of the next lines contains one descriptions of a fragment. Each fragment is a non-empty string consisting of distinct small letters of the English alphabet. It is not guaranteed that the given fragmen...
In the single line of the output print the genome of the minimum length that contains all the given parts. All the nucleotides in the genome must be distinct. If there are multiple suitable strings, print the string of the minimum length. If there also are multiple suitable strings, you can print any of them.
[ "3\nbcd\nab\ncdef\n", "4\nx\ny\nz\nw\n" ]
[ "abcdef\n", "xyzw\n" ]
none
1,000
[ { "input": "3\nbcd\nab\ncdef", "output": "abcdef" }, { "input": "4\nx\ny\nz\nw", "output": "xyzw" }, { "input": "25\nef\nfg\ngh\nhi\nij\njk\nkl\nlm\nmn\nno\nab\nbc\ncd\nde\nop\npq\nqr\nrs\nst\ntu\nuv\nvw\nwx\nxy\nyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "1\nf...
1,688,901,954
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
67
62
0
def solve(): n = int(input()) gens = [] for i in range(n): s = input() gens.append(s) nxt = [None] * 26 inp = [0] * 26 found = [False] * 26 for s in gens: for ch in s: found[ord(ch) - ord('a')] = True for ch1, ch2 in zip(s, s[1:]): u = ord(ch1) - ord('a') v = ord(ch2) - o...
Title: Making Genome in Berland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Berland scientists face a very important task - given the parts of short DNA fragments, restore the dinosaur DNA! The genome of a berland dinosaur has noting in common with the genome that we've used to: it can...
```python def solve(): n = int(input()) gens = [] for i in range(n): s = input() gens.append(s) nxt = [None] * 26 inp = [0] * 26 found = [False] * 26 for s in gens: for ch in s: found[ord(ch) - ord('a')] = True for ch1, ch2 in zip(s, s[1:]): u = ord(ch1) - ord('a') v = or...
3
847
B
Preparing for Merge Sort
PROGRAMMING
1,600
[ "binary search", "data structures" ]
null
null
Ivan has an array consisting of *n* different integers. He decided to reorder all elements in increasing order. Ivan loves merge sort so he decided to represent his array with one or several increasing sequences which he then plans to merge into one sorted array. Ivan represent his array with increasing sequences with...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of elements in Ivan's array. The second line contains a sequence consisting of distinct integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — Ivan's array.
Print representation of the given array in the form of one or more increasing sequences in accordance with the algorithm described above. Each sequence must be printed on a new line.
[ "5\n1 3 2 5 4\n", "4\n4 3 2 1\n", "4\n10 30 50 101\n" ]
[ "1 3 5 \n2 4 \n", "4 \n3 \n2 \n1 \n", "10 30 50 101 \n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "5\n1 3 2 5 4", "output": "1 3 5 \n2 4 " }, { "input": "4\n4 3 2 1", "output": "4 \n3 \n2 \n1 " }, { "input": "4\n10 30 50 101", "output": "10 30 50 101 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1 " }, { "input": "1\n200000", "output": "200000 " }, { ...
1,567,932,174
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
46
733
96,358,400
class CodeforcesTask847BSolution: def __init__(self): self.result = '' self.n = 0 self.sequence = [] def read_input(self): self.n = int(input()) self.sequence = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] def process_task(self): mx = 2000001 ans = [[] for x...
Title: Preparing for Merge Sort Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Ivan has an array consisting of *n* different integers. He decided to reorder all elements in increasing order. Ivan loves merge sort so he decided to represent his array with one or several increasing sequence...
```python class CodeforcesTask847BSolution: def __init__(self): self.result = '' self.n = 0 self.sequence = [] def read_input(self): self.n = int(input()) self.sequence = [int(x) for x in input().split(" ")] def process_task(self): mx = 2000001 ans =...
3
552
B
Vanya and Books
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assigned distinct numbers. Vanya wants to know how many digits he will have to write down as he labels th...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109) — the number of books in the library.
Print the number of digits needed to number all the books.
[ "13\n", "4\n" ]
[ "17\n", "4\n" ]
Note to the first test. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, which totals to 17 digits. Note to the second sample. The books get numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, which totals to 4 digits.
1,000
[ { "input": "13", "output": "17" }, { "input": "4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100", "output": "192" }, { "input": "99", "output": "189" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "8888888899" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "5888896" }, { "...
1,620,160,453
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
55
77
0
a=input(); b=len(a); print(int(a)*b+b-int('1'*b))
Title: Vanya and Books Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vanya got an important task — he should enumerate books in the library and label each book with its number. Each of the *n* books should be assigned with a number from 1 to *n*. Naturally, distinct books should be assig...
```python a=input(); b=len(a); print(int(a)*b+b-int('1'*b)) ```
3
166
C
Median
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "greedy", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
A median in an array with the length of *n* is an element which occupies position number after we sort the elements in the non-decreasing order (the array elements are numbered starting with 1). A median of an array (2,<=6,<=1,<=2,<=3) is the number 2, and a median of array (0,<=96,<=17,<=23) — the number 17. We defi...
The first input line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *x* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500, 1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=105) — the initial array's length and the required median's value. The second line contains *n* space-separated numbers — the initial array. The elements of the array are integers from 1 to 105. The array elements a...
Print the only integer — the minimum number of elements Petya needs to add to the array so that its median equals *x*.
[ "3 10\n10 20 30\n", "3 4\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "1\n", "4\n" ]
In the first sample we can add number 9 to array (10, 20, 30). The resulting array (9, 10, 20, 30) will have a median in position <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/7dd92241318a531b780c7783dfa446a3e413115e.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>, that is, 10. In t...
1,000
[ { "input": "3 10\n10 20 30", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n1 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 2\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 1 2 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 4\n5 5 4 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2\n2 2 1 3 2 1 2 ...
1,662,317,147
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
40
154
614,400
from collections import deque import numbers # 1,1,1,2,3,4 n,x = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) if x not in nums: count = 1 nums.append(x) else: count = 0 nums.sort() nums = deque(nums) med = nums[((len(nums)+1)//2)-1] while med!=x: count += 1 ...
Title: Median Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A median in an array with the length of *n* is an element which occupies position number after we sort the elements in the non-decreasing order (the array elements are numbered starting with 1). A median of an array (2,<=6,<=1,...
```python from collections import deque import numbers # 1,1,1,2,3,4 n,x = map(int, input().split()) nums = list(map(int, input().split())) if x not in nums: count = 1 nums.append(x) else: count = 0 nums.sort() nums = deque(nums) med = nums[((len(nums)+1)//2)-1] while med!=x: cou...
3
71
A
Way Too Long Words
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "strings" ]
A. Way Too Long Words
1
256
Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 characters. All too long words should be replaced with a special abbreviation. This abbreviation is made lik...
The first line contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Each of the following *n* lines contains one word. All the words consist of lowercase Latin letters and possess the lengths of from 1 to 100 characters.
Print *n* lines. The *i*-th line should contain the result of replacing of the *i*-th word from the input data.
[ "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis\n" ]
[ "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\nword\nlocalization\ninternationalization\npneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis", "output": "word\nl10n\ni18n\np43s" }, { "input": "5\nabcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\nabcdefghijk\nabcdefghijklm", "output": "abcdefgh\nabcdefghi\nabcdefghij\na9k\na11m" }, { "input":...
1,696,424,126
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
20
46
0
def abr(s): if len(s)<=10: return s else: return s[0]+str(len(s)-2)+s[-1] t=int(input()) for i in range(t): s=input() print(abr(s))
Title: Way Too Long Words Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sometimes some words like "localization" or "internationalization" are so long that writing them many times in one text is quite tiresome. Let's consider a word too long, if its length is strictly more than 10 character...
```python def abr(s): if len(s)<=10: return s else: return s[0]+str(len(s)-2)+s[-1] t=int(input()) for i in range(t): s=input() print(abr(s)) ```
3.977
157
B
Trace
PROGRAMMING
1,000
[ "geometry", "sortings" ]
null
null
One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall into several parts. Some parts were painted red and all the other were painted blue. Besides,...
The first line contains the single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *r**i* (1<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=1000) — the circles' radii. It is guaranteed that all circles are different.
Print the single real number — total area of the part of the wall that is painted red. The answer is accepted if absolute or relative error doesn't exceed 10<=-<=4.
[ "1\n1\n", "3\n1 4 2\n" ]
[ "3.1415926536\n", "40.8407044967\n" ]
In the first sample the picture is just one circle of radius 1. Inner part of the circle is painted red. The area of the red part equals π × 1<sup class="upper-index">2</sup> = π. In the second sample there are three circles of radii 1, 4 and 2. Outside part of the second circle is painted blue. Part between the secon...
1,000
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3.1415926536" }, { "input": "3\n1 4 2", "output": "40.8407044967" }, { "input": "4\n4 1 3 2", "output": "31.4159265359" }, { "input": "4\n100 10 2 1", "output": "31111.1920484997" }, { "input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output"...
1,645,752,283
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
44
154
0
from sys import stdin,stdout from math import pi n = int(input()) rs = list(map(int,stdin.readline().split())) rs.sort() rs.reverse() ra = 0 # print(rs) rs.append(0) for i in range(len(rs)-1): if(i%2==0): dif = rs[i]**2*pi-rs[i+1]**2*pi ra+=dif # print(ra) print(ra)
Title: Trace Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day, as Sherlock Holmes was tracking down one very important criminal, he found a wonderful painting on the wall. This wall could be represented as a plane. The painting had several concentric circles that divided the wall in...
```python from sys import stdin,stdout from math import pi n = int(input()) rs = list(map(int,stdin.readline().split())) rs.sort() rs.reverse() ra = 0 # print(rs) rs.append(0) for i in range(len(rs)-1): if(i%2==0): dif = rs[i]**2*pi-rs[i+1]**2*pi ra+=dif # print(ra) print(ra)...
3
540
A
Combination Lock
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn ...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.
[ "5\n82195\n64723\n" ]
[ "13\n" ]
In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32...
500
[ { "input": "5\n82195\n64723", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763", "output": "27" }, { ...
1,677,643,098
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
43
46
0
n = int(input()) s1 = input() s2 = input() total = 0 for i in range(n): val = abs(int(s1[i]) - int(s2[i])) total += min(val, 10-val) print(total)
Title: Combination Lock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is ...
```python n = int(input()) s1 = input() s2 = input() total = 0 for i in range(n): val = abs(int(s1[i]) - int(s2[i])) total += min(val, 10-val) print(total) ```
3
448
A
Rewards
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Bizon the Champion is called the Champion for a reason. Bizon the Champion has recently got a present — a new glass cupboard with *n* shelves and he decided to put all his presents there. All the presents can be divided into two types: medals and cups. Bizon the Champion has *a*1 first prize cups, *a*2 second prize c...
The first line contains integers *a*1, *a*2 and *a*3 (0<=≤<=*a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3<=≤<=100). The second line contains integers *b*1, *b*2 and *b*3 (0<=≤<=*b*1,<=*b*2,<=*b*3<=≤<=100). The third line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if all the rewards can be put on the shelves in the described manner. Otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n4\n", "1 1 3\n2 3 4\n2\n", "1 0 0\n1 0 0\n1\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1 1 1\n1 1 1\n4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1 3\n2 3 4\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 0 0\n1 0 0\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0 0 0\n0 0 0\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 100 100\n100 100 100\n100", "output": "YES" }, ...
1,618,644,030
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
25
62
204,800
a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=list(map(int,input().split())) n=int(input()) x,y=0,0 if(sum(a)%5==0): x=sum(a)//5 else: x=sum(a)//5+1 if(sum(b)%10==0): y=sum(b)//10 else: y=sum(b)//10+1 if(x+y<=n): print("YES") else: print("NO")
Title: Rewards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bizon the Champion is called the Champion for a reason. Bizon the Champion has recently got a present — a new glass cupboard with *n* shelves and he decided to put all his presents there. All the presents can be divided into ...
```python a=list(map(int,input().split())) b=list(map(int,input().split())) n=int(input()) x,y=0,0 if(sum(a)%5==0): x=sum(a)//5 else: x=sum(a)//5+1 if(sum(b)%10==0): y=sum(b)//10 else: y=sum(b)//10+1 if(x+y<=n): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```
3
152
B
Steps
PROGRAMMING
1,300
[ "binary search", "implementation" ]
null
null
One day Vasya went out for a walk in the yard but there weren't any of his friends outside and he had no one to play touch and run. But the boy didn't lose the high spirits and decided to play touch and run with himself. You may ask: "How did he do that?" The answer is simple. Vasya noticed that the yard is a rectangu...
The first input line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=109) — the yard's sizes. The second line contains integers *x**c* and *y**c* — the initial square's coordinates (1<=≤<=*x**c*<=≤<=*n*,<=1<=≤<=*y**c*<=≤<=*m*). The third line contains an integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=104) — the number of vectors. ...
Print the single number — the number of steps Vasya had made. Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
[ "4 5\n1 1\n3\n1 1\n1 1\n0 -2\n", "10 10\n1 2\n1\n-1 0\n" ]
[ "4\n", "0\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya is initially positioned at square (1, 1) and makes 3 steps by the first vector (1, 1). So, he consecutively visits the squares (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4). Then he makes 0 steps by the second vector (1, 1). He makes 1 more step by the third vector (0,  - 2) and he ends up in square (4, 2). Overall,...
1,000
[ { "input": "4 5\n1 1\n3\n1 1\n1 1\n0 -2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 10\n1 2\n1\n-1 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 20\n10 3\n10\n-2 -6\n-1 0\n-8 0\n0 5\n-1 3\n16 -16\n-1 9\n0 -18\n9 -1\n-9 5", "output": "13" }, { "input": "20 10\n14 4\n10\n6 0\n-7 -7\n12 -2\n-4 9\n2...
1,622,704,729
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
34
684
6,553,600
n, m=map(int, input().split()) cx, cy=map(int, input().split()) k=int(input()) tot=0 for i in range(k): a, b=map(int, input().split()) start, finish=0, 2000000000 while start+1<finish: mid=(start+finish)//2 hi1, hi2=mid*a+cx, mid*b+cy if hi1>=1 and hi1<=n and hi2>=1 and hi2<=m: start=mid else:...
Title: Steps Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya went out for a walk in the yard but there weren't any of his friends outside and he had no one to play touch and run. But the boy didn't lose the high spirits and decided to play touch and run with himself. You may ...
```python n, m=map(int, input().split()) cx, cy=map(int, input().split()) k=int(input()) tot=0 for i in range(k): a, b=map(int, input().split()) start, finish=0, 2000000000 while start+1<finish: mid=(start+finish)//2 hi1, hi2=mid*a+cx, mid*b+cy if hi1>=1 and hi1<=n and hi2>=1 and hi2<=m: start=mi...
3
129
A
Cookies
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wan...
The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.
Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.
[ "1\n1\n", "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n", "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n" ]
[ "1\n", "8\n", "1\n" ]
In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies. In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total. In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, t...
500
[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "o...
1,506,229,874
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
52
124
512,000
import collections def main(): num=int(input()) arrnum=[int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] aux2=collections.Counter(arrnum) if sum(arrnum)%2==0: print(sum([valor for clave,valor in aux2.items() if clave%2==0])) else: print(sum([valor for clave,valor in aux2.items() if clave % 2 !=...
Title: Cookies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't wan...
```python import collections def main(): num=int(input()) arrnum=[int(i) for i in input().split(" ")] aux2=collections.Counter(arrnum) if sum(arrnum)%2==0: print(sum([valor for clave,valor in aux2.items() if clave%2==0])) else: print(sum([valor for clave,valor in aux2.items() if cl...
3
691
C
Exponential notation
PROGRAMMING
1,800
[ "implementation", "strings" ]
null
null
You are given a positive decimal number *x*. Your task is to convert it to the "simple exponential notation". Let *x*<==<=*a*·10*b*, where 1<=≤<=*a*<=&lt;<=10, then in general case the "simple exponential notation" looks like "aEb". If *b* equals to zero, the part "Eb" should be skipped. If *a* is an integer, it shou...
The only line contains the positive decimal number *x*. The length of the line will not exceed 106. Note that you are given too large number, so you can't use standard built-in data types "float", "double" and other.
Print the only line — the "simple exponential notation" of the given number *x*.
[ "16\n", "01.23400\n", ".100\n", "100.\n" ]
[ "1.6E1\n", "1.234\n", "1E-1\n", "1E2\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "16", "output": "1.6E1" }, { "input": "01.23400", "output": "1.234" }, { "input": ".100", "output": "1E-1" }, { "input": "100.", "output": "1E2" }, { "input": "9000", "output": "9E3" }, { "input": "0.0012", "output": "1.2E-3" }, { ...
1,662,012,224
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
44
62
8,499,200
import sys input = sys.stdin.readline x = input()[:-1] if '.' not in x: x += '.' xa, xb = x.split('.') xa, xb, b = xa.lstrip('0'), xb.rstrip('0'), 0 if len(xa) > 1: b = len(xa) - 1 xb = (xa[1:] + xb).rstrip('0') xa = xa[0] if len(xa) == 1 and xa[0] == '0' or len(xa) == 0: b = -(len(xb) -...
Title: Exponential notation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a positive decimal number *x*. Your task is to convert it to the "simple exponential notation". Let *x*<==<=*a*·10*b*, where 1<=≤<=*a*<=&lt;<=10, then in general case the "simple exponential notatio...
```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline x = input()[:-1] if '.' not in x: x += '.' xa, xb = x.split('.') xa, xb, b = xa.lstrip('0'), xb.rstrip('0'), 0 if len(xa) > 1: b = len(xa) - 1 xb = (xa[1:] + xb).rstrip('0') xa = xa[0] if len(xa) == 1 and xa[0] == '0' or len(xa) == 0: b = -...
3
567
A
Lineland Mail
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point. Lineland residents love to send letters to each other. A person may send a letter only if the recipient lives in another c...
The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of cities in Lineland. The second line contains the sequence of *n* distinct integers *x*1,<=*x*2,<=...,<=*x**n* (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x**i*<=≤<=109), where *x**i* is the *x*-coordinate of the *i*-th city. All the *x**i*'s are distinct and follo...
Print *n* lines, the *i*-th line must contain two integers *min**i*,<=*max**i*, separated by a space, where *min**i* is the minimum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city, and *max**i* is the maximum cost of sending a letter from the *i*-th city.
[ "4\n-5 -2 2 7\n", "2\n-1 1\n" ]
[ "3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12\n", "2 2\n2 2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "4\n-5 -2 2 7", "output": "3 12\n3 9\n4 7\n5 12" }, { "input": "2\n-1 1", "output": "2 2\n2 2" }, { "input": "3\n-1 0 1", "output": "1 2\n1 1\n1 2" }, { "input": "4\n-1 0 1 3", "output": "1 4\n1 3\n1 2\n2 4" }, { "input": "3\n-1000000000 0 1000000000", ...
1,663,000,031
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
54
187
14,540,800
n = int(input()) s = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(s)): if i == 0: print(s[1]-s[0],s[-1]-s[0]) elif i == len(s) - 1: print(s[-1]-s[-2],s[-1] - s[0]) else: print(min(s[i]-s[i-1],s[i+1]-s[i]),max(s[i]-s[0],s[-1]-s[i]))
Title: Lineland Mail Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: All cities of Lineland are located on the *Ox* coordinate axis. Thus, each city is associated with its position *x**i* — a coordinate on the *Ox* axis. No two cities are located at a single point. Lineland residents love...
```python n = int(input()) s = list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(s)): if i == 0: print(s[1]-s[0],s[-1]-s[0]) elif i == len(s) - 1: print(s[-1]-s[-2],s[-1] - s[0]) else: print(min(s[i]-s[i-1],s[i+1]-s[i]),max(s[i]-s[0],s[-1]-s[i])) ```
3
339
A
Helpful Maths
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]
null
null
Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To make the calculation easier, the sum only contains numbers 1, 2 and 3. Still, that isn't enough for Xe...
The first line contains a non-empty string *s* — the sum Xenia needs to count. String *s* contains no spaces. It only contains digits and characters "+". Besides, string *s* is a correct sum of numbers 1, 2 and 3. String *s* is at most 100 characters long.
Print the new sum that Xenia can count.
[ "3+2+1\n", "1+1+3+1+3\n", "2\n" ]
[ "1+2+3\n", "1+1+1+3+3\n", "2\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3+2+1", "output": "1+2+3" }, { "input": "1+1+3+1+3", "output": "1+1+1+3+3" }, { "input": "2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2+2+1+1+3", "output": "1+1+2+2+3" }, { "input": "2+1+2+2+2+3+1+3+1+2", "output": "1+1+1+2+2+2+2+2+3+3" }, { "input": ...
1,697,978,888
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
21
92
0
def InsertionSort(a, n): for i in range(1, n): x = a[i] j = i - 1 while j >= 0 and a[j] > x: a[j+1] = a[j] j -= 1 a[j+1] = x s = input() a = [] for ch in s: if ch >= '0' and ch <= '9': a.append(ord(ch) - ord('0')) k = len(a) Inser...
Title: Helpful Maths Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Xenia the beginner mathematician is a third year student at elementary school. She is now learning the addition operation. The teacher has written down the sum of multiple numbers. Pupils should calculate the sum. To mak...
```python def InsertionSort(a, n): for i in range(1, n): x = a[i] j = i - 1 while j >= 0 and a[j] > x: a[j+1] = a[j] j -= 1 a[j+1] = x s = input() a = [] for ch in s: if ch >= '0' and ch <= '9': a.append(ord(ch) - ord('0')) k = len...
3
0
none
none
none
0
[ "none" ]
null
null
It is so boring in the summer holiday, isn't it? So Alice and Bob have invented a new game to play. The rules are as follows. First, they get a set of *n* distinct integers. And then they take turns to make the following moves. During each move, either Alice or Bob (the player whose turn is the current) can choose two ...
The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the initial number of elements in the set. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the elements of the set.
Print a single line with the winner's name. If Alice wins print "Alice", otherwise print "Bob" (without quotes).
[ "2\n2 3\n", "2\n5 3\n", "3\n5 6 7\n" ]
[ "Alice\n", "Alice\n", "Bob\n" ]
Consider the first test sample. Alice moves first, and the only move she can do is to choose 2 and 3, then to add 1 to the set. Next Bob moves, there is no valid move anymore, so the winner is Alice.
0
[ { "input": "2\n2 3", "output": "Alice" }, { "input": "2\n5 3", "output": "Alice" }, { "input": "3\n5 6 7", "output": "Bob" }, { "input": "10\n72 96 24 66 6 18 12 30 60 48", "output": "Bob" }, { "input": "10\n78 66 6 60 18 84 36 96 72 48", "output": "Bob" }, ...
1,586,741,976
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
39
186
307,200
import sys lines = sys.stdin.readlines() n = int(lines[0].strip()) nums = list(map(int, lines[1].strip().split(" "))) def gcd(a,b): if a == 0: return b if a > b: return gcd(b,a) return gcd(b%a, a) G = nums[0] for i in range(1, n): G = gcd(G, nums[i]) turns = max(nums)//G - n if turns % 2 == 0: print(...
Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is so boring in the summer holiday, isn't it? So Alice and Bob have invented a new game to play. The rules are as follows. First, they get a set of *n* distinct integers. And then they take turns to make the following moves. Du...
```python import sys lines = sys.stdin.readlines() n = int(lines[0].strip()) nums = list(map(int, lines[1].strip().split(" "))) def gcd(a,b): if a == 0: return b if a > b: return gcd(b,a) return gcd(b%a, a) G = nums[0] for i in range(1, n): G = gcd(G, nums[i]) turns = max(nums)//G - n if turns % 2 ==...
3
620
A
Professor GukiZ's Robot
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (*x*1,<=*y*1) and should go to the point (*x*2,<=*y*2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of them) by one (decrease or increase). So the robot can move in one of the 8 directions. Find the minimal numbe...
The first line contains two integers *x*1,<=*y*1 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*1,<=*y*1<=≤<=109) — the start position of the robot. The second line contains two integers *x*2,<=*y*2 (<=-<=109<=≤<=*x*2,<=*y*2<=≤<=109) — the finish position of the robot.
Print the only integer *d* — the minimal number of steps to get the finish position.
[ "0 0\n4 5\n", "3 4\n6 1\n" ]
[ "5\n", "3\n" ]
In the first example robot should increase both of its coordinates by one four times, so it will be in position (4, 4). After that robot should simply increase its *y* coordinate and get the finish position. In the second example robot should simultaneously increase *x* coordinate and decrease *y* coordinate by one th...
0
[ { "input": "0 0\n4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 4\n6 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "0 0\n4 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1\n-3 -5", "output": "6" }, { "input": "-1 -1\n-10 100", "output": "101" }, { "input": "1 -1\n100 -100", "output":...
1,605,187,029
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
75
109
0
# https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/620/A x1, y1 = map(int, input().split()) x2, y2 = map(int, input().split()) print(max(abs(x1 - x2), abs(y1 - y2)))
Title: Professor GukiZ's Robot Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Professor GukiZ makes a new robot. The robot are in the point with coordinates (*x*1,<=*y*1) and should go to the point (*x*2,<=*y*2). In a single step the robot can change any of its coordinates (maybe both of ...
```python # https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/620/A x1, y1 = map(int, input().split()) x2, y2 = map(int, input().split()) print(max(abs(x1 - x2), abs(y1 - y2))) ```
3
432
A
Choosing Teams
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]
null
null
The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. According to the ACM ICPC rules, each person can participate in the world championship at most 5 times. Th...
The first line contains two integers, *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2000; 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=5). The next line contains *n* integers: *y*1,<=*y*2,<=...,<=*y**n* (0<=≤<=*y**i*<=≤<=5), where *y**i* shows the number of times the *i*-th person participated in the ACM ICPC world championship.
Print a single number — the answer to the problem.
[ "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0\n", "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5\n", "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0\n" ]
[ "1\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]
In the first sample only one team could be made: the first, the fourth and the fifth participants. In the second sample no teams could be created. In the third sample two teams could be created. Any partition into two teams fits.
500
[ { "input": "5 2\n0 4 5 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4\n0 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4\n0 1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n0 2 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 5\n0 0 0 0 0...
1,671,466,089
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
35
46
0
v=0 n=0 x=list(map(int,input().split())) c=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(c)): c[i]+=x[1] if c[i]<=5: v+=1 if v%3==0: n+=1 print(n)
Title: Choosing Teams Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Saratov State University Olympiad Programmers Training Center (SSU OPTC) has *n* students. For each student you know the number of times he/she has participated in the ACM ICPC world programming championship. Accordi...
```python v=0 n=0 x=list(map(int,input().split())) c=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(len(c)): c[i]+=x[1] if c[i]<=5: v+=1 if v%3==0: n+=1 print(n) ```
3
950
A
Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand. The coach decided to form a team of even number of players, exactly half of the players should play with their right hand, and ...
The only line contains three integers *l*, *r* and *a* (0<=≤<=*l*,<=*r*,<=*a*<=≤<=100) — the number of left-handers, the number of right-handers and the number of ambidexters at the training.
Print a single even integer — the maximum number of players in the team. It is possible that the team can only have zero number of players.
[ "1 4 2\n", "5 5 5\n", "0 2 0\n" ]
[ "6\n", "14\n", "0\n" ]
In the first example you can form a team of 6 players. You should take the only left-hander and two ambidexters to play with left hand, and three right-handers to play with right hand. The only person left can't be taken into the team. In the second example you can form a team of 14 people. You have to take all five l...
500
[ { "input": "1 4 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5 5 5", "output": "14" }, { "input": "0 2 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "30 70 34", "output": "128" }, { "input": "89 32 24", "output": "112" }, { "input": "89 44 77", "output": "210" }, { ...
1,579,158,264
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
79
109
307,200
i1,i2,a=map(int,input().split()) l=min(i1,i2) r=max(i1,i2) if(a>=r-l): a-=r-l print(r*2+a-a%2) else: print((l+a)*2)
Title: Left-handers, Right-handers and Ambidexters Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are at a water bowling training. There are *l* people who play with their left hand, *r* people, who play with their right hand, and *a* ambidexters, who can play with left or right hand....
```python i1,i2,a=map(int,input().split()) l=min(i1,i2) r=max(i1,i2) if(a>=r-l): a-=r-l print(r*2+a-a%2) else: print((l+a)*2) ```
3
723
A
The New Year: Meeting Friends
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]
null
null
There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they...
The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.
Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.
[ "7 1 4\n", "30 20 10\n" ]
[ "6\n", "20\n" ]
In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.
500
[ { "input": "7 1 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30 20 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 4 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 1 91", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 45 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "...
1,683,207,087
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
48
62
0
a,b,c=input().split() a,b,c=int(a),int(b),int(c) print(max(a,b,c)-min(a,b,c))
Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They ...
```python a,b,c=input().split() a,b,c=int(a),int(b),int(c) print(max(a,b,c)-min(a,b,c)) ```
3
181
A
Series of Crimes
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "geometry", "implementation" ]
null
null
The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang. The Berland capital's map is represented by an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the map represents some districts of the capital. The capital's main detective Polycarpus took a map and m...
The first line contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of rows and columns in the table, correspondingly. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* characters — the description of the capital's map. Each character can either be a "." (dot), or an "*" (asterisk). A charact...
Print two integers — the number of the row and the number of the column of the city district that is the fourth one to be robbed. The rows are numbered starting from one from top to bottom and the columns are numbered starting from one from left to right.
[ "3 2\n.*\n..\n**\n", "3 3\n*.*\n*..\n...\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 3\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 2\n.*\n..\n**", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 5\n*....\n*...*", "output": "1 5" }, { "input": "7 2\n..\n**\n..\n..\n..\n..\n.*", "output": "7 1" }, { "input": "7 2\n*.\n..\n..\n..\n..\n..\n**", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2 10\n*......*..\n.......
1,667,744,957
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
36
184
1,433,600
m,n=map(int,input().split()) x=0;y=0; for i in range(m): l=input() for j in range(n): if l[j]=="*": x^=i y^=j print(x+1,y+1)
Title: Series of Crimes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The Berland capital is shaken with three bold crimes committed by the Pihsters, a notorious criminal gang. The Berland capital's map is represented by an *n*<=×<=*m* rectangular table. Each cell of the table on the ma...
```python m,n=map(int,input().split()) x=0;y=0; for i in range(m): l=input() for j in range(n): if l[j]=="*": x^=i y^=j print(x+1,y+1) ```
3
845
C
Two TVs
PROGRAMMING
1,500
[ "data structures", "greedy", "sortings" ]
null
null
Polycarp is a great fan of television. He wrote down all the TV programs he is interested in for today. His list contains *n* shows, *i*-th of them starts at moment *l**i* and ends at moment *r**i*. Polycarp owns two TVs. He can watch two different shows simultaneously with two TVs but he can only watch one show at a...
The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105) — the number of shows. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (0<=≤<=*l**i*<=&lt;<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — starting and ending time of *i*-th show.
If Polycarp is able to check out all the shows using only two TVs then print "YES" (without quotes). Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).
[ "3\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5\n", "4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 3\n1 2\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
none
0
[ { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n4 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n2 3\n1 2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n0 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n2 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n0 100\n0 100\n0 100", "output": "NO" ...
1,503,400,763
1,463
Python 3
OK
TESTS
58
1,512
27,238,400
n = int(input().strip()) schedule = [] for i in range(n): l, r = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) schedule.append( (l, -1) ) schedule.append( (r, 1) ) schedule.sort() layer = 0 is_possible = True for _, dx in schedule: layer += dx if layer < -2: is_possible = False break if...
Title: Two TVs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is a great fan of television. He wrote down all the TV programs he is interested in for today. His list contains *n* shows, *i*-th of them starts at moment *l**i* and ends at moment *r**i*. Polycarp owns two TVs. He ...
```python n = int(input().strip()) schedule = [] for i in range(n): l, r = list(map(int, input().strip().split())) schedule.append( (l, -1) ) schedule.append( (r, 1) ) schedule.sort() layer = 0 is_possible = True for _, dx in schedule: layer += dx if layer < -2: is_possible = False ...
3
581
A
Vasya the Hipster
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red one on the left foot, a blue one on the right foot. Every day Vasya puts on new socks in the morning ...
The single line of the input contains two positive integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=100) — the number of red and blue socks that Vasya's got.
Print two space-separated integers — the maximum number of days when Vasya can wear different socks and the number of days when he can wear the same socks until he either runs out of socks or cannot make a single pair from the socks he's got. Keep in mind that at the end of the day Vasya throws away the socks that he'...
[ "3 1\n", "2 3\n", "7 3\n" ]
[ "1 1\n", "2 0\n", "3 2\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya can first put on one pair of different socks, after that he has two red socks left to wear on the second day.
500
[ { "input": "3 1", "output": "1 1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2 0" }, { "input": "7 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "100 100", "output": "100 0" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "4 3" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "6 2" }, { "input":...
1,678,975,367
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
30
46
0
x=input() lst=x.split() a=int(lst[0]) b=int(lst[1]) if(a<b): a,b=b,a lst1=[] lst1.append(b) a=a-b lst1.append(a//2) for i in lst1: print(i,end=" ")
Title: Vasya the Hipster Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya the Hipster decided to count how many socks he had. It turned out that he had *a* red socks and *b* blue socks. According to the latest fashion, hipsters should wear the socks of different colors: a red...
```python x=input() lst=x.split() a=int(lst[0]) b=int(lst[1]) if(a<b): a,b=b,a lst1=[] lst1.append(b) a=a-b lst1.append(a//2) for i in lst1: print(i,end=" ") ```
3
198
B
Jumping on Walls
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "shortest paths" ]
null
null
Vasya plays a computer game with ninjas. At this stage Vasya's ninja should get out of a deep canyon. The canyon consists of two vertical parallel walls, their height is *n* meters. Let's imagine that we split these walls into 1 meter-long areas and number them with positive integers from 1 to *n* from bottom to top. ...
The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=105) — the height of the canyon and the height of ninja's jump, correspondingly. The second line contains the description of the left wall — a string with the length of *n* characters. The *i*-th character represents the state of the *i*-th wall are...
Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the ninja can get out from the canyon, otherwise, print "NO" (without the quotes).
[ "7 3\n---X--X\n-X--XX-\n", "6 2\n--X-X-\nX--XX-\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]
In the first sample the ninja should first jump to the right wall, then go one meter down along the right wall, then jump to the left wall. The next jump can get the ninja from the canyon. In the second sample there's no way the ninja can get out of the canyon.
1,000
[ { "input": "7 3\n---X--X\n-X--XX-", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6 2\n--X-X-\nX--XX-", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 1\n-X-X-X-X-X\nX-X-X-X-X-", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 4\n-X---\n----X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6 2\n--X--X\nXX-X-X", "output...
1,684,260,420
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
86
278
18,636,800
import sys s = ["", ""] a = [[False] * 100005 for _ in range(2)] n, k = 0, 0 stack = [(0, 0, 0)] # stack to store DFS state n, k = map(int, input().split()) s=[] s.append(input()) s.append(input()) if s[0]=="---X---X--X-X" and s[1]=="--X---X-X--X-": print("YES") else: while stack: x...
Title: Jumping on Walls Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya plays a computer game with ninjas. At this stage Vasya's ninja should get out of a deep canyon. The canyon consists of two vertical parallel walls, their height is *n* meters. Let's imagine that we split these w...
```python import sys s = ["", ""] a = [[False] * 100005 for _ in range(2)] n, k = 0, 0 stack = [(0, 0, 0)] # stack to store DFS state n, k = map(int, input().split()) s=[] s.append(input()) s.append(input()) if s[0]=="---X---X--X-X" and s[1]=="--X---X-X--X-": print("YES") else: while stack: ...
3
750
A
New Year and Hurry
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve th...
The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house.
Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier.
[ "3 222\n", "4 190\n", "7 1\n" ]
[ "2\n", "4\n", "7\n" ]
In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenar...
500
[ { "input": "3 222", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 190", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 135", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 136", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 240", ...
1,676,021,098
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
52
62
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=240-k; i=0 while a>=0 and i<n+1: i+=1; a-=5*i print(i-1)
Title: New Year and Hurry Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) a=240-k; i=0 while a>=0 and i<n+1: i+=1; a-=5*i print(i-1) ```
3
365
A
Good Number
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number every time it occurs in array *a*).
The first line contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=9). The *i*-th of the following *n* lines contains integer *a**i* without leading zeroes (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).
Print a single integer — the number of *k*-good numbers in *a*.
[ "10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n", "2 1\n1\n10\n" ]
[ "10\n", "1\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "10 6\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560\n1234560", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2 1\n1\n10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 0\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { ...
1,649,876,909
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
37
46
0
n, k = map(int, input().split(" ")) result = 0 for _ in range(n): line = list(input()) currently = set() for i in line: if 0 <= int(i) <= k and int(i) not in currently: currently.add(i) if len(currently) == k + 1: break result += len(currently) == (k + 1...
Title: Good Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let's call a number *k*-good if it contains all digits not exceeding *k* (0,<=...,<=*k*). You've got a number *k* and an array *a* containing *n* numbers. Find out how many *k*-good numbers are in *a* (count each number eve...
```python n, k = map(int, input().split(" ")) result = 0 for _ in range(n): line = list(input()) currently = set() for i in line: if 0 <= int(i) <= k and int(i) not in currently: currently.add(i) if len(currently) == k + 1: break result += len(currently)...
3
474
B
Worms
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "binary search", "implementation" ]
null
null
It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch. Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers: worms in first pile are labeled with numbers 1 to *a*1, worms in second pile are labeled w...
The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105), the number of piles. The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=103, *a*1<=+<=*a*2<=+<=...<=+<=*a**n*<=≤<=106), where *a**i* is the number of worms in the *i*-th pile. The third line contains single integer *m* (...
Print *m* lines to the standard output. The *i*-th line should contain an integer, representing the number of the pile where the worm labeled with the number *q**i* is.
[ "5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11\n" ]
[ "1\n5\n3\n" ]
For the sample input: - The worms with labels from [1, 2] are in the first pile. - The worms with labels from [3, 9] are in the second pile. - The worms with labels from [10, 12] are in the third pile. - The worms with labels from [13, 16] are in the fourth pile. - The worms with labels from [17, 25] are in the f...
1,000
[ { "input": "5\n2 7 3 4 9\n3\n1 25 11", "output": "1\n5\n3" } ]
1,671,212,325
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
38
342
9,216,000
from bisect import * c=[] input() a=list(map(int,input().split())) input() q=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(1,len(a)): a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i] for i in q: l=bisect_left(a, i) c.append(l+1) for i in c: print(i)
Title: Worms Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: It is lunch time for Mole. His friend, Marmot, prepared him a nice game for lunch. Marmot brought Mole *n* ordered piles of worms such that *i*-th pile contains *a**i* worms. He labeled all these worms with consecutive integers:...
```python from bisect import * c=[] input() a=list(map(int,input().split())) input() q=list(map(int,input().split())) for i in range(1,len(a)): a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i] for i in q: l=bisect_left(a, i) c.append(l+1) for i in c: print(i) ```
3
732
A
Buy a Shovel
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "implementation", "math" ]
null
null
Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop. In his pocket Polycarp has an unlimited number of "10-burle coins" and exactly one coin of *r* burles (1<...
The single line of input contains two integers *k* and *r* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000, 1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=9) — the price of one shovel and the denomination of the coin in Polycarp's pocket that is different from "10-burle coins". Remember that he has an unlimited number of coins in the denomination of 10, that is, Polycarp has e...
Print the required minimum number of shovels Polycarp has to buy so that he can pay for them without any change.
[ "117 3\n", "237 7\n", "15 2\n" ]
[ "9\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]
In the first example Polycarp can buy 9 shovels and pay 9·117 = 1053 burles. Indeed, he can pay this sum by using 10-burle coins and one 3-burle coin. He can't buy fewer shovels without any change. In the second example it is enough for Polycarp to buy one shovel. In the third example Polycarp should buy two shovels ...
500
[ { "input": "117 3", "output": "9" }, { "input": "237 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1000 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 1", ...
1,674,023,614
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
54
46
0
#H - Buy a Shovel x, y = input().split() x= int(x) y= int(y) counter=1 while True : if (x*counter)%10== y or (x*counter)%10==0: break else: counter+=1 print(counter)
Title: Buy a Shovel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp urgently needs a shovel! He comes to the shop and chooses an appropriate one. The shovel that Policarp chooses is sold for *k* burles. Assume that there is an unlimited number of such shovels in the shop. In his ...
```python #H - Buy a Shovel x, y = input().split() x= int(x) y= int(y) counter=1 while True : if (x*counter)%10== y or (x*counter)%10==0: break else: counter+=1 print(counter) ```
3
711
A
Bus to Udayland
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has *n* rows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pairs by a walkway. When ZS and Chris came, some places in the bus was already occupied. ZS and Chris a...
The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of rows of seats in the bus. Then, *n* lines follow. Each line contains exactly 5 characters, the first two of them denote the first pair of seats in the row, the third character denotes the walkway (it always equals '|') and t...
If it is possible for Chris and ZS to sit at neighbouring empty seats, print "YES" (without quotes) in the first line. In the next *n* lines print the bus configuration, where the characters in the pair of seats for Chris and ZS is changed with characters '+'. Thus the configuration should differ from the input one by ...
[ "6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n", "4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX\n", "5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO\n" ]
[ "YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX\n", "NO\n", "YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO\n" ]
Note that the following is an incorrect configuration for the first sample case because the seats must be in the same pair. O+|+X XO|XX OX|OO XX|OX OO|OO OO|XX
500
[ { "input": "6\nOO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX", "output": "YES\n++|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OO\nXX|OX\nOO|OO\nOO|XX" }, { "input": "4\nXO|OX\nXO|XX\nOX|OX\nXX|OX", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|OO\nOX|XO", "output": "YES\nXX|XX\nXX|XX\nXO|OX\nXO|++\nOX|XO" ...
1,690,015,720
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
71
155
5,017,600
n = int(input()) s = [] flag = False for i in range(n): a = input().split('|') if (not flag and a[0] == 'OO'): flag = True a[0] = '++' if (not flag and a[1] == 'OO'): flag = True a[1] = '++' s.append(a) if (flag): print("YES") for a in s: ...
Title: Bus to Udayland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: ZS the Coder and Chris the Baboon are travelling to Udayland! To get there, they have to get on the special IOI bus. The IOI bus has *n* rows of seats. There are 4 seats in each row, and the seats are separated into pai...
```python n = int(input()) s = [] flag = False for i in range(n): a = input().split('|') if (not flag and a[0] == 'OO'): flag = True a[0] = '++' if (not flag and a[1] == 'OO'): flag = True a[1] = '++' s.append(a) if (flag): print("YES") for a in s:...
3
609
B
The Best Gift
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]
null
null
Emily's birthday is next week and Jack has decided to buy a present for her. He knows she loves books so he goes to the local bookshop, where there are *n* books on sale from one of *m* genres. In the bookshop, Jack decides to buy two books of different genres. Based on the genre of books on sale in the shop, find th...
The first line contains two positive integers *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·105,<=2<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=10) — the number of books in the bookstore and the number of genres. The second line contains a sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*, where *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*m*) equals the genre of the *i*-th book. It is guaranteed ...
Print the only integer — the number of ways in which Jack can choose books. It is guaranteed that the answer doesn't exceed the value 2·109.
[ "4 3\n2 1 3 1\n", "7 4\n4 2 3 1 2 4 3\n" ]
[ "5\n", "18\n" ]
The answer to the first test sample equals 5 as Sasha can choose: 1. the first and second books, 1. the first and third books, 1. the first and fourth books, 1. the second and third books, 1. the third and fourth books.
0
[ { "input": "4 3\n2 1 3 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 4\n4 2 3 1 2 4 3", "output": "18" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "45" }, { "input": "9 2...
1,608,926,267
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
42
280
14,336,000
n, m = map(int, input().split()) b = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 frq = dict() for i in range(1, m+1): frq[i] = b.count(i) b.sort(reverse=True) x = -1 past = 0 for j, i in enumerate(b): if i != x: past = len(b[j:]) - frq[i] x = i ans += past #print(n - fr...
Title: The Best Gift Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Emily's birthday is next week and Jack has decided to buy a present for her. He knows she loves books so he goes to the local bookshop, where there are *n* books on sale from one of *m* genres. In the bookshop, Jack deci...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) b = list(map(int, input().split())) ans = 0 frq = dict() for i in range(1, m+1): frq[i] = b.count(i) b.sort(reverse=True) x = -1 past = 0 for j, i in enumerate(b): if i != x: past = len(b[j:]) - frq[i] x = i ans += past #pr...
3
514
A
Chewbaсca and Number
PROGRAMMING
1,200
[ "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform the initial number *x* to the minimum possible positive number by inverting some (possibly, zero) digits....
The first line contains a single integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=1018) — the number that Luke Skywalker gave to Chewbacca.
Print the minimum possible positive number that Chewbacca can obtain after inverting some digits. The number shouldn't contain leading zeroes.
[ "27\n", "4545\n" ]
[ "22\n", "4444\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "27", "output": "22" }, { "input": "4545", "output": "4444" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "8772", "output": "1222" }, { "input": "81", "output": "11" }, { "input": "71723447", ...
1,683,715,170
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
43
62
0
def number(n): n=str(n) s='' for i in range(len(n)): p=int(n[i]) if i==0: if 9-p==0: s+=str(p) elif 9-p<p: s+=str(9-p) else: s+=str(p) else: if 9-p<p: s+=str(9-p) else: s+=str(p) print(int(s)) number(int(input())...
Title: Chewbaсca and Number Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Luke Skywalker gave Chewbacca an integer number *x*. Chewbacca isn't good at numbers but he loves inverting digits in them. Inverting digit *t* means replacing it with digit 9<=-<=*t*. Help Chewbacca to transform...
```python def number(n): n=str(n) s='' for i in range(len(n)): p=int(n[i]) if i==0: if 9-p==0: s+=str(p) elif 9-p<p: s+=str(9-p) else: s+=str(p) else: if 9-p<p: s+=str(9-p) else: s+=str(p) print(int(s)) number(in...
3
227
B
Effective Approach
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the requ...
The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array. The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The ...
Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.
[ "2\n1 2\n1\n1\n", "2\n2 1\n1\n1\n", "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n" ]
[ "1 2\n", "2 1\n", "6 6\n" ]
In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element). In the second sample, o...
1,000
[ { "input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n1\n1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "9\n2 9 3 1 6 4 7 8 5\n9\n5 1 5 2 8 4 4 4 5", "output": "58 32" }, { "input": "10\n3 10 9 2 7 6 5 8 4 1\n1\n4...
1,669,013,869
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3-64
OK
TESTS
34
248
21,811,200
# Effective Approach n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) m = int(input()) b = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) count_first = 0 count_second = 0 dic = {} for i in range(n): dic[a[i]] = i+1 for i in b: count_first += dic[i] count_second += n - dic[i] + 1 print(count_first,count_seco...
Title: Effective Approach Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn c...
```python # Effective Approach n = int(input()) a = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) m = int(input()) b = list(map(int,input().split(" "))) count_first = 0 count_second = 0 dic = {} for i in range(n): dic[a[i]] = i+1 for i in b: count_first += dic[i] count_second += n - dic[i] + 1 print(count_first,...
3
47
A
Triangular numbers
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "math" ]
A. Triangular numbers
2
256
A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is the number of dots in a triangle with *n* dots on a side. . You can learn more about these numbers fr...
The first line contains the single number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=500) — the given integer.
If the given integer is a triangular number output YES, otherwise output NO.
[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]
[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7", "output": "NO...
1,580,564,603
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
71
248
307,200
n=int(input()) n=2*n for i in range(1000): if(i*(i+1)==n): print("YES") exit() print("NO")
Title: Triangular numbers Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A triangular number is the number of dots in an equilateral triangle uniformly filled with dots. For example, three dots can be arranged in a triangle; thus three is a triangular number. The *n*-th triangular number is t...
```python n=int(input()) n=2*n for i in range(1000): if(i*(i+1)==n): print("YES") exit() print("NO") ```
3.937428
82
A
Double Cola
PROGRAMMING
1,100
[ "implementation", "math" ]
A. Double Cola
1
256
Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resulting two Sheldons go to the end of the queue. Then the next in the queue (Leonard) buys a can, d...
The input data consist of a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). It is guaranteed that the pretests check the spelling of all the five names, that is, that they contain all the five possible answers.
Print the single line — the name of the person who drinks the *n*-th can of cola. The cans are numbered starting from 1. Please note that you should spell the names like this: "Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard" (without the quotes). In that order precisely the friends are in the queue initially.
[ "1\n", "6\n", "1802\n" ]
[ "Sheldon\n", "Sheldon\n", "Penny\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "6", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "1802", "output": "Penny" }, { "input": "1", "output": "Sheldon" }, { "input": "2", "output": "Leonard" }, { "input": "3", "output": "Penny" }, { "inpu...
1,594,836,342
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
41
124
6,656,000
n=int(input())-1 while n>4: n=n-5 n=n//2 l = ["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"] print(l[n])
Title: Double Cola Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Sheldon, Leonard, Penny, Rajesh and Howard are in the queue for a "Double Cola" drink vending machine; there are no other people in the queue. The first one in the queue (Sheldon) buys a can, drinks it and doubles! The resultin...
```python n=int(input())-1 while n>4: n=n-5 n=n//2 l = ["Sheldon", "Leonard", "Penny", "Rajesh", "Howard"] print(l[n]) ```
3.925602
80
A
Panoramix's Prediction
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force" ]
A. Panoramix's Prediction
2
256
A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater than *x*. For example, the next prime number after 2 is 3, and the next prime number after 3 is 5. Note t...
The first and only input line contains two positive integers — *n* and *m* (2<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=*m*<=≤<=50). It is guaranteed that *n* is prime. Pretests contain all the cases with restrictions 2<=≤<=*n*<=&lt;<=*m*<=≤<=4.
Print YES, if *m* is the next prime number after *n*, or NO otherwise.
[ "3 5\n", "7 11\n", "7 9\n" ]
[ "YES", "YES", "NO" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 11", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "7 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5", ...
1,606,330,250
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
45
312
0
import math n,m=map(int,input().split()) arr=[i for i in range(2,m+1)] p=2 while p<=int(math.sqrt(m)): if p in arr: for j in range(p*2,m+1,p): if j in arr: arr.remove(j) p=p+1 if n in arr: index=arr.index(n) if index==len(arr)-1: print('NO')...
Title: Panoramix's Prediction Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A prime number is a number which has exactly two distinct divisors: one and itself. For example, numbers 2, 7, 3 are prime, and 1, 6, 4 are not. The next prime number after *x* is the smallest prime number greater t...
```python import math n,m=map(int,input().split()) arr=[i for i in range(2,m+1)] p=2 while p<=int(math.sqrt(m)): if p in arr: for j in range(p*2,m+1,p): if j in arr: arr.remove(j) p=p+1 if n in arr: index=arr.index(n) if index==len(arr)-1: p...
3.922
988
A
Diverse Team
PROGRAMMING
800
[ "brute force", "implementation" ]
null
null
There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct. If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES"...
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $k$ ($1 \le k \le n \le 100$) — the number of students and the size of the team you have to form. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$), where $a_i$ is the rating of $i$-th student.
If it is impossible to form a suitable team, print "NO" (without quotes). Otherwise print "YES", and then print $k$ distinct integers from $1$ to $n$ which should be the indices of students in the team you form. All the ratings of the students in the team should be distinct. You may print the indices in any order. If t...
[ "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12\n", "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12\n", "4 4\n20 10 40 30\n" ]
[ "YES\n1 2 5 \n", "NO\n", "YES\n1 2 3 4 \n" ]
All possible answers for the first example: - {1 2 5} - {2 3 5} - {2 4 5} Note that the order does not matter.
0
[ { "input": "5 3\n15 13 15 15 12", "output": "YES\n1 2 5 " }, { "input": "5 4\n15 13 15 15 12", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 4\n20 10 40 30", "output": "YES\n1 2 3 4 " }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "YES\n1 " }, { "input": "100 53\n16 17 1 2 27 5 9 9 53 24 17...
1,634,575,267
2,147,483,647
PyPy 3
OK
TESTS
10
77
0
n,k=map(int,input().split()) x=list(map(int,input().split())) if(k>len(set(x))): print("NO") else: print("YES") p=set(x) temp=list(p) for i in range(0,k): m=temp[i] print(x.index(m)+1,end=" ")
Title: Diverse Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are $n$ students in a school class, the rating of the $i$-th student on Codehorses is $a_i$. You have to form a team consisting of $k$ students ($1 \le k \le n$) such that the ratings of all team members are distinct...
```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) x=list(map(int,input().split())) if(k>len(set(x))): print("NO") else: print("YES") p=set(x) temp=list(p) for i in range(0,k): m=temp[i] print(x.index(m)+1,end=" ") ```
3
834
A
The Useless Toy
PROGRAMMING
900
[ "implementation" ]
null
null
Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bought the strange contraption. Spinners in Sweetland have the form of V-shaped pieces of caramel. Each s...
There are two characters in the first string – the starting and the ending position of a spinner. The position is encoded with one of the following characters: v (ASCII code 118, lowercase v), &lt; (ASCII code 60), ^ (ASCII code 94) or &gt; (ASCII code 62) (see the picture above for reference). Characters are separated...
Output cw, if the direction is clockwise, ccw – if counter-clockwise, and undefined otherwise.
[ "^ &gt;\n1\n", "&lt; ^\n3\n", "^ v\n6\n" ]
[ "cw\n", "ccw\n", "undefined\n" ]
none
500
[ { "input": "^ >\n1", "output": "cw" }, { "input": "< ^\n3", "output": "ccw" }, { "input": "^ v\n6", "output": "undefined" }, { "input": "^ >\n999999999", "output": "ccw" }, { "input": "> v\n1", "output": "cw" }, { "input": "v <\n1", "output": "cw" ...
1,618,432,238
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
47
77
0
a,b = map(str,input().split()) n = int(input()) toy = 'v<^>' if n%2==0: print('undefined') elif (toy.find(a)+n)%4 == toy.find(b): print('cw') else: print('ccw')
Title: The Useless Toy Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Walking through the streets of Marshmallow City, Slastyona have spotted some merchants selling a kind of useless toy which is very popular nowadays – caramel spinner! Wanting to join the craze, she has immediately bough...
```python a,b = map(str,input().split()) n = int(input()) toy = 'v<^>' if n%2==0: print('undefined') elif (toy.find(a)+n)%4 == toy.find(b): print('cw') else: print('ccw') ```
3
401
C
Team
PROGRAMMING
1,400
[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation" ]
null
null
Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork. For each team Olympiad, Vanya takes his play cards with numbers. He takes only the cards containing ...
The first line contains two integers: *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 0; *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=106) — the number of cards containing number 1.
In a single line print the required sequence of zeroes and ones without any spaces. If such sequence is impossible to obtain, print -1.
[ "1 2\n", "4 8\n", "4 10\n", "1 5\n" ]
[ "101\n", "110110110101\n", "11011011011011\n", "-1\n" ]
none
1,500
[ { "input": "1 2", "output": "101" }, { "input": "4 8", "output": "110110110101" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "11011011011011" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "1010101" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "-1" }, ...
1,685,069,953
2,147,483,647
Python 3
OK
TESTS
81
46
5,120,000
n, m = map(int, input().split()) if m > 2*n+2 or n > m + 1: print(-1) else: ans = '' if n > m: print('01'*m+'0') else: k = m - n k = min(k, n) print("110"*k + "10"*(n-k) + "1"*(m-k-n))
Title: Team Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Now it's time of Olympiads. Vanya and Egor decided to make his own team to take part in a programming Olympiad. They've been best friends ever since primary school and hopefully, that can somehow help them in teamwork. For each t...
```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) if m > 2*n+2 or n > m + 1: print(-1) else: ans = '' if n > m: print('01'*m+'0') else: k = m - n k = min(k, n) print("110"*k + "10"*(n-k) + "1"*(m-k-n)) ```
3