evanellis/Codeforces-Python-Submissions_correct

961

A

Tetris

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column. When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row. You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive.

The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares. The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear.

Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive.

[ "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n" ]

[ "2\n" ]

In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$). After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$. So the answer will be equal to $2$.

0

[ { "input": "3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 1 1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6\n4 4 4 4 4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 6\n2 3 4 4 4 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 12\n1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 8\n2 2 3 4 5 6 7 8", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 1\n50", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4\n3 2 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 5\n2 1 1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 3\n13 14 15", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 9\n1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 3\n1 2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 10\n999 999 998 34 454 546 343 35 34 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 2", "output": "0" } ]

1,660,936,749

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

29

46

0

columns, _ = [int(i) for i in input().split()] colVec = [0]*columns nZeroes = columns pieces = [int(i) for i in input().split()] points = 0 for piece in pieces: if colVec[piece-1] == 0: nZeroes -= 1 colVec[piece-1] += 1 if nZeroes == 0: points += 1 for i in range(columns): colVec[i] -= 1 if colVec[i] == 0: nZeroes += 1 print(points)

Title: Tetris Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a following process. There is a platform with $n$ columns. $1 \times 1$ squares are appearing one after another in some columns on this platform. If there are no squares in the column, a square will occupy the bottom row. Otherwise a square will appear at the top of the highest square of this column. When all of the $n$ columns have at least one square in them, the bottom row is being removed. You will receive $1$ point for this, and all the squares left will fall down one row. You task is to calculate the amount of points you will receive. Input Specification: The first line of input contain 2 integer numbers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 1000$) — the length of the platform and the number of the squares. The next line contain $m$ integer numbers $c_1, c_2, \dots, c_m$ ($1 \le c_i \le n$) — column in which $i$-th square will appear. Output Specification: Print one integer — the amount of points you will receive. Demo Input: ['3 9\n1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n'] Note: In the sample case the answer will be equal to $2$ because after the appearing of $6$-th square will be removed one row (counts of the squares on the platform will look like $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row will be $[1~ 2~ 0]$). After the appearing of $9$-th square counts will be $[2~ 3~ 1]$, and after removing one row it will look like $[1~ 2~ 0]$. So the answer will be equal to $2$.

```python columns, _ = [int(i) for i in input().split()] colVec = [0]*columns nZeroes = columns pieces = [int(i) for i in input().split()] points = 0 for piece in pieces: if colVec[piece-1] == 0: nZeroes -= 1 colVec[piece-1] += 1 if nZeroes == 0: points += 1 for i in range(columns): colVec[i] -= 1 if colVec[i] == 0: nZeroes += 1 print(points) ```

3

9

A

Die Roll

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math", "probabilities" ]

A. Die Roll

1

64

Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place. But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams. Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania. It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win.

The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls.

Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1».

[ "4 2\n" ]

[ "1/2\n" ]

Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.

0

[ { "input": "4 2", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1/1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "5/6" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "3 1", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "2/3" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "4 1", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "4 3", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "1/2" }, { "input": "4 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "5 1", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "5 3", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "5 4", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "1/3" }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 1", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 2", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 4", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 5", "output": "1/6" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "1/6" } ]

1,589,351,590

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

218

6,656,000

def GCD(a, b): if b == 0: return a return GCD(b, a % b) y, w = [int(item) for item in input().split()] # maximum = y if y>w else w maximum = max(y, w) dotChances = 6 - maximum + 1 temp = GCD(dotChances, 6) print('{}/{}'.format(dotChances // temp, 6 // temp))

Title: Die Roll Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 64 megabytes Problem Description: Yakko, Wakko and Dot, world-famous animaniacs, decided to rest from acting in cartoons, and take a leave to travel a bit. Yakko dreamt to go to Pennsylvania, his Motherland and the Motherland of his ancestors. Wakko thought about Tasmania, its beaches, sun and sea. Dot chose Transylvania as the most mysterious and unpredictable place. But to their great regret, the leave turned to be very short, so it will be enough to visit one of the three above named places. That's why Yakko, as the cleverest, came up with a truly genius idea: let each of the three roll an ordinary six-sided die, and the one with the highest amount of points will be the winner, and will take the other two to the place of his/her dreams. Yakko thrown a die and got Y points, Wakko — W points. It was Dot's turn. But she didn't hurry. Dot wanted to know for sure what were her chances to visit Transylvania. It is known that Yakko and Wakko are true gentlemen, that's why if they have the same amount of points with Dot, they will let Dot win. Input Specification: The only line of the input file contains two natural numbers Y and W — the results of Yakko's and Wakko's die rolls. Output Specification: Output the required probability in the form of irreducible fraction in format «A/B», where A — the numerator, and B — the denominator. If the required probability equals to zero, output «0/1». If the required probability equals to 1, output «1/1». Demo Input: ['4 2\n'] Demo Output: ['1/2\n'] Note: Dot will go to Transylvania, if she is lucky to roll 4, 5 or 6 points.

```python def GCD(a, b): if b == 0: return a return GCD(b, a % b) y, w = [int(item) for item in input().split()] # maximum = y if y>w else w maximum = max(y, w) dotChances = 6 - maximum + 1 temp = GCD(dotChances, 6) print('{}/{}'.format(dotChances // temp, 6 // temp)) ```

3.841409

897

A

Scarborough Fair

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. Remember me to one who lives there. He once was the true love of mine. Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them knows how to get there. Willem asks his friend, Grick for directions, Grick helped them, and gave them a task. Although the girl wants to help, Willem insists on doing it by himself. Grick gave Willem a string of length *n*. Willem needs to do *m* operations, each operation has four parameters *l*,<=*r*,<=*c*1,<=*c*2, which means that all symbols *c*1 in range [*l*,<=*r*] (from *l*-th to *r*-th, including *l* and *r*) are changed into *c*2. String is 1-indexed. Grick wants to know the final string after all the *m* operations.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters. Each of the next *m* lines contains four parameters *l*,<=*r*,<=*c*1,<=*c*2 (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*, *c*1,<=*c*2 are lowercase English letters), separated by space.

Output string *s* after performing *m* operations described above.

[ "3 1\nioi\n1 1 i n\n", "5 3\nwxhak\n3 3 h x\n1 5 x a\n1 3 w g\n" ]

[ "noi", "gaaak" ]

For the second example: After the first operation, the string is wxxak. After the second operation, the string is waaak. After the third operation, the string is gaaak.

500

[ { "input": "3 1\nioi\n1 1 i n", "output": "noi" }, { "input": "5 3\nwxhak\n3 3 h x\n1 5 x a\n1 3 w g", "output": "gaaak" }, { "input": "9 51\nbhfbdcgff\n2 3 b b\n2 8 e f\n3 8 g f\n5 7 d a\n1 5 e b\n3 4 g b\n6 7 c d\n3 6 e g\n3 6 e h\n5 6 a e\n7 9 a c\n4 9 a h\n3 7 c b\n6 9 b g\n1 7 h b\n4 5 a e\n3 9 f a\n1 2 c h\n4 8 a c\n3 5 e d\n3 4 g f\n2 3 d h\n2 3 d e\n1 7 d g\n2 6 e g\n2 3 d g\n5 5 h h\n2 8 g d\n8 9 a f\n5 9 c e\n1 7 f d\n1 6 e e\n5 7 c a\n8 9 b b\n2 6 e b\n6 6 g h\n1 2 b b\n1 5 a f\n5 8 f h\n1 5 e g\n3 9 f h\n6 8 g a\n4 6 h g\n1 5 f a\n5 6 a c\n4 8 e d\n1 4 d g\n7 8 b f\n5 6 h b\n3 9 c e\n1 9 b a", "output": "aahaddddh" }, { "input": "28 45\ndcbbaddjhbeefjadjchgkhgggfha\n10 25 c a\n13 19 a f\n12 28 e d\n12 27 e a\n9 20 b e\n7 17 g d\n22 26 j j\n8 16 c g\n14 16 a d\n3 10 f c\n10 26 d b\n8 17 i e\n10 19 d i\n6 21 c j\n7 22 b k\n17 19 a i\n4 18 j k\n8 25 a g\n10 27 j e\n9 18 g d\n16 23 h a\n17 26 k e\n8 16 h f\n1 15 d f\n22 28 k k\n11 20 c k\n6 11 b h\n17 17 e i\n15 22 g h\n8 18 c f\n4 16 e a\n8 25 b c\n6 24 d g\n5 9 f j\n12 19 i h\n4 25 e f\n15 25 c j\n15 27 e e\n11 20 b f\n19 27 e k\n2 21 d a\n9 27 k e\n14 24 b a\n3 6 i g\n2 26 k f", "output": "fcbbajjfjaaefefehfahfagggfha" }, { "input": "87 5\nnfinedeojadjmgafnaogekfjkjfncnliagfchjfcmellgigjjcaaoeakdolchjcecljdeblmheimkibkgdkcdml\n47 56 a k\n51 81 o d\n5 11 j h\n48 62 j d\n16 30 k m", "output": "nfinedeohadjmgafnaogemfjmjfncnliagfchjfcmellgigddckkdekkddlchdcecljdeblmheimkibkgdkcdml" }, { "input": "5 16\nacfbb\n1 2 e f\n2 5 a f\n2 3 b e\n4 4 f a\n2 3 f a\n1 2 b e\n4 5 c d\n2 4 e c\n1 4 e a\n1 3 d c\n3 5 e b\n3 5 e b\n2 2 e d\n1 3 e c\n3 3 a e\n1 5 a a", "output": "acebb" }, { "input": "94 13\nbcaaaaaaccacddcdaacbdaabbcbaddbccbccbbbddbadddcccbddadddaadbdababadaacdcdbcdadabdcdcbcbcbcbbcd\n52 77 d d\n21 92 d b\n45 48 c b\n20 25 d a\n57 88 d b\n3 91 b d\n64 73 a a\n5 83 b d\n2 69 c c\n28 89 a b\n49 67 c b\n41 62 a c\n49 87 b c", "output": "bcaaaaaaccacddcdaacddaaddcdbdddccdccddddddbdddddcdddcdddccdddcdcdcdcccdcddcdcdcddcdcdcdcdcdbcd" }, { "input": "67 39\nacbcbccccbabaabcabcaaaaaaccbcbbcbaaaacbbcccbcbabbcacccbbabbabbabaac\n4 36 a b\n25 38 a a\n3 44 b c\n35 57 b a\n4 8 a c\n20 67 c a\n30 66 b b\n27 40 a a\n2 56 a b\n10 47 c a\n22 65 c b\n29 42 a b\n1 46 c b\n57 64 b c\n20 29 b a\n14 51 c a\n12 55 b b\n20 20 a c\n2 57 c a\n22 60 c b\n16 51 c c\n31 64 a c\n17 30 c a\n23 36 c c\n28 67 a c\n37 40 a c\n37 50 b c\n29 48 c b\n2 34 b c\n21 53 b a\n26 63 a c\n23 28 c a\n51 56 c b\n32 61 b b\n64 67 b b\n21 67 b c\n8 53 c c\n40 62 b b\n32 38 c c", "output": "accccccccaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc" }, { "input": "53 33\nhhcbhfafeececbhadfbdbehdfacfchbhdbfebdfeghebfcgdhehfh\n27 41 h g\n18 35 c b\n15 46 h f\n48 53 e g\n30 41 b c\n12 30 b f\n10 37 e f\n18 43 a h\n10 52 d a\n22 48 c e\n40 53 f d\n7 12 b h\n12 51 f a\n3 53 g a\n19 41 d h\n22 29 b h\n2 30 a b\n26 28 e h\n25 35 f a\n19 31 h h\n44 44 d e\n19 22 e c\n29 44 d h\n25 33 d h\n3 53 g c\n18 44 h b\n19 28 f e\n3 22 g h\n8 17 c a\n37 51 d d\n3 28 e h\n27 50 h h\n27 46 f b", "output": "hhcbhfbfhfababbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbeaaeaaeaaeabebdeaahahdh" }, { "input": "83 10\nfhbecdgadecabbbecedcgfdcefcbgechbedagecgdgfgdaahchdgchbeaedgafdefecdchceececfcdhcdh\n9 77 e e\n26 34 b g\n34 70 b a\n40 64 e g\n33 78 h f\n14 26 a a\n17 70 d g\n56 65 a c\n8 41 d c\n11 82 c b", "output": "fhbecdgacebabbbebegbgfgbefbggebhgegagebgggfggaafbfggbfagbgggbfggfebgbfbeebebfbdhbdh" }, { "input": "1 4\ne\n1 1 c e\n1 1 e a\n1 1 e c\n1 1 d a", "output": "a" }, { "input": "71 21\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n61 61 a a\n32 56 a a\n10 67 a a\n7 32 a a\n26 66 a a\n41 55 a a\n49 55 a a\n4 61 a a\n53 59 a a\n37 58 a a\n7 63 a a\n39 40 a a\n51 64 a a\n27 37 a a\n22 71 a a\n4 45 a a\n7 8 a a\n43 46 a a\n19 28 a a\n51 54 a a\n14 67 a a", "output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "30 4\neaaddabedcbbcccddbabdecadcecce\n2 17 c a\n16 29 e e\n16 21 c b\n7 11 b c", "output": "eaaddacedacbaaaddbabdecadcecce" }, { "input": "48 30\naaaabaabbaababbbaabaabaababbabbbaabbbaabaaaaaaba\n3 45 a b\n1 14 a a\n15 32 a b\n37 47 a b\n9 35 a b\n36 39 b b\n6 26 a b\n36 44 a a\n28 44 b a\n29 31 b a\n20 39 a a\n45 45 a b\n21 32 b b\n7 43 a b\n14 48 a b\n14 33 a b\n39 44 a a\n9 36 b b\n4 23 b b\n9 42 b b\n41 41 b a\n30 47 a b\n8 42 b a\n14 38 b b\n3 15 a a\n35 47 b b\n14 34 a b\n38 43 a b\n1 35 b a\n16 28 b a", "output": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "89 29\nbabaabaaabaaaababbbbbbbabbbaaaaababbaababababbababaaabbababaaabbbbaaabaaaaaabaaabaabbabab\n39 70 b b\n3 56 b b\n5 22 b a\n4 39 a b\n41 87 b b\n34 41 a a\n10 86 a b\n29 75 a b\n2 68 a a\n27 28 b b\n42 51 b a\n18 61 a a\n6 67 b a\n47 63 a a\n8 68 a b\n4 74 b a\n19 65 a b\n8 55 a b\n5 30 a a\n3 65 a b\n16 57 a b\n34 56 b a\n1 70 a b\n59 68 b b\n29 57 b a\n47 49 b b\n49 73 a a\n32 61 b b\n29 42 a a", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbab" }, { "input": "59 14\nfbebcfabdefbaaedcefdeecababcabebadfbccaaedaebfdaefdbbcbebbe\n5 32 e f\n8 46 e e\n31 43 e f\n3 10 e a\n53 54 f d\n55 59 d a\n39 58 e b\n54 56 f a\n9 40 b e\n28 37 d a\n7 35 e b\n7 56 c f\n23 26 e a\n15 44 e d", "output": "fbabcfabdffbaafdfffdfffababfabfbaafdffaafdabbfdabfdbbfbbbbe" }, { "input": "7 17\nbbaabab\n3 5 a b\n5 7 a a\n5 5 a a\n4 4 b a\n7 7 a a\n5 6 b b\n1 3 b a\n6 7 a b\n4 6 a b\n6 6 a a\n2 4 b a\n1 7 b a\n4 6 b b\n2 5 b b\n2 5 a b\n1 4 a a\n4 4 b a", "output": "abbabaa" }, { "input": "100 1\ndebaaagbfdgehagadabfgheegggfghghgeeeabgceffeffggcbcegfgebbdhebhfagcgadcbdbabddbcadgbgdebdfehceehcaef\n13 99 f c", "output": "debaaagbfdgehagadabcgheegggcghghgeeeabgcecceccggcbcegcgebbdhebhcagcgadcbdbabddbcadgbgdebdcehceehcaef" }, { "input": "1 1\na\n1 1 a b", "output": "b" }, { "input": "100 1\naaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\n1 100 a b", "output": "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb" }, { "input": "2 2\naa\n1 2 a b\n1 2 b c", "output": "cc" }, { "input": "3 3\naaa\n1 3 a b\n1 3 b c\n1 3 c d", "output": "ddd" }, { "input": "2 2\naa\n2 2 a b\n1 1 a b", "output": "bb" } ]

1,512,761,021

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

47

62

5,529,600

n,k=map(int,input().split()) resht=input() reshte=[] for char in resht: reshte.append(char) for i in range(k): p,t,d,f=input().split() p=int(p) t=int(t) for j in range(p-1,t): if reshte[j]==d: reshte[j]=f output="" for char in reshte: output+=char print(output)

Title: Scarborough Fair Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme. Remember me to one who lives there. He once was the true love of mine. Willem is taking the girl to the highest building in island No.28, however, neither of them knows how to get there. Willem asks his friend, Grick for directions, Grick helped them, and gave them a task. Although the girl wants to help, Willem insists on doing it by himself. Grick gave Willem a string of length *n*. Willem needs to do *m* operations, each operation has four parameters *l*,<=*r*,<=*c*1,<=*c*2, which means that all symbols *c*1 in range [*l*,<=*r*] (from *l*-th to *r*-th, including *l* and *r*) are changed into *c*2. String is 1-indexed. Grick wants to know the final string after all the *m* operations. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains a string *s* of length *n*, consisting of lowercase English letters. Each of the next *m* lines contains four parameters *l*,<=*r*,<=*c*1,<=*c*2 (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=*n*, *c*1,<=*c*2 are lowercase English letters), separated by space. Output Specification: Output string *s* after performing *m* operations described above. Demo Input: ['3 1\nioi\n1 1 i n\n', '5 3\nwxhak\n3 3 h x\n1 5 x a\n1 3 w g\n'] Demo Output: ['noi', 'gaaak'] Note: For the second example: After the first operation, the string is wxxak. After the second operation, the string is waaak. After the third operation, the string is gaaak.

```python n,k=map(int,input().split()) resht=input() reshte=[] for char in resht: reshte.append(char) for i in range(k): p,t,d,f=input().split() p=int(p) t=int(t) for j in range(p-1,t): if reshte[j]==d: reshte[j]=f output="" for char in reshte: output+=char print(output) ```

3

984

A

Game

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "sortings" ]

null

Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players alternate turns. The first player wants to minimize the last number that would be left on the board, while the second player wants to maximize it. You want to know what number will be left on the board after $n - 1$ turns if both players make optimal moves.

The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$).

Print one number that will be left on the board.

[ "3\n2 1 3\n", "3\n2 2 2\n" ]

[ "2", "2" ]

In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.

500

[ { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n44 53 51 80 5 27 74 79 94", "output": "53" }, { "input": "10\n38 82 23 37 96 4 81 60 67 86", "output": "60" }, { "input": "10\n58 26 77 15 53 81 68 48 22 65", "output": "53" }, { "input": "1\n124", "output": "124" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n322 322", "output": "322" }, { "input": "3\n9 92 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "2" } ]

1,559,245,724

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

109

0

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri May 31 01:16:13 2019 @author: avina """ n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() if n%2 == 0: print(l[n//2 - 1]) else: print(l[n//2])

Title: Game Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two players play a game. Initially there are $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ written on the board. Each turn a player selects one number and erases it from the board. This continues until there is only one number left on the board, i. e. $n - 1$ turns are made. The first player makes the first move, then players alternate turns. The first player wants to minimize the last number that would be left on the board, while the second player wants to maximize it. You want to know what number will be left on the board after $n - 1$ turns if both players make optimal moves. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 1000$) — the number of numbers on the board. The second line contains $n$ integers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 10^6$). Output Specification: Print one number that will be left on the board. Demo Input: ['3\n2 1 3\n', '3\n2 2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '2'] Note: In the first sample, the first player erases $3$ and the second erases $1$. $2$ is left on the board. In the second sample, $2$ is left on the board regardless of the actions of the players.

```python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- """ Created on Fri May 31 01:16:13 2019 @author: avina """ n = int(input()) l = list(map(int,input().split())) l.sort() if n%2 == 0: print(l[n//2 - 1]) else: print(l[n//2]) ```

3

540

A

Combination Lock

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn some disks so that the combination of digits on the disks forms a secret combination. In one move, he can rotate one disk one digit forwards or backwards. In particular, in one move he can go from digit 0 to digit 9 and vice versa. What minimum number of actions does he need for that?

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.

Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.

[ "5\n82195\n64723\n" ]

[ "13\n" ]

In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32c4d555e498d2b24d2f70f36a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 3 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/cc2275d9252aae35a6867c6a5b4ba7596e9a7626.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 4 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b100aea470fcaaab4e9529b234ba0d7875943c10.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 5 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/eb2cbe4324cebca65b85816262a85e473cd65967.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

500

[ { "input": "5\n82195\n64723", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n102021090898\n010212908089", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10\n0728592530\n1362615763", "output": "27" }, { "input": "100\n4176196363694273682807653052945037727131821799902563705176501742060696655282954944720643131654235909\n3459912084922154505910287499879975659298239371519889866585472674423008837878123067103005344986554746", "output": "245" }, { "input": "1\n8\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n83\n57", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3\n607\n684", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n0809\n0636", "output": "8" }, { "input": "5\n84284\n08941", "output": "16" }, { "input": "25\n8037856825987124762280548\n9519431339078678836940020", "output": "72" }, { "input": "125\n23269567683904664184142384849516523616863461607751021071772615078579713054027902974007001544768640273491193035874486891541257\n47635110303703399505805044019026243695451609639556649012447370081552870340011971572363458960190590266459684717415349529509024", "output": "305" }, { "input": "5\n84284\n08941", "output": "16" }, { "input": "25\n8037856825987124762285484\n9519431339078678836940202", "output": "74" }, { "input": "125\n23269567689466418414238845152168634610771021717726157879713054270294007001544768647391193035874486891412573389247025830678706\n47635110307339950580504010224954516093956649124473708152870340117152363458960190596659684717415349529090241694059599629136831", "output": "357" }, { "input": "5\n84284\n08941", "output": "16" }, { "input": "25\n8378525987476228048406972\n9194339078883694020217816", "output": "55" }, { "input": "125\n23269576839046618414238484916523616863461607750210717761078579713054027902974007015447686027349193035874486891541257338624472\n47635103037033950580504401926243695451609639556490124437081552870340011971572363489601905026645984717415349529509024169604599", "output": "274" }, { "input": "1\n0\n0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n7\n7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n0\n5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1\n2\n7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1\n7\n9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n9\n7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n2\n9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n9\n2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "25\n3164978461316464614169874\n9413979197249127496597357", "output": "66" }, { "input": "4\n9999\n9999", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n11\n11", "output": "0" } ]

1,610,011,314

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

43

109

307,200

n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, (list(input())))) b = list(map(int, (list(input())))) move = 0 for i in range(n): x = abs(a[i]-b[i]) if x <= 5: move += x else: x = min(a[i], b[i]) + 10 - max(a[i], b[i]) move += x print(move)

Title: Combination Lock Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock. The combination lock is represented by *n* rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn some disks so that the combination of digits on the disks forms a secret combination. In one move, he can rotate one disk one digit forwards or backwards. In particular, in one move he can go from digit 0 to digit 9 and vice versa. What minimum number of actions does he need for that? Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock. The second line contains a string of *n* digits — the original state of the disks. The third line contains a string of *n* digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock. Demo Input: ['5\n82195\n64723\n'] Demo Output: ['13\n'] Note: In the sample he needs 13 moves: - 1 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b8967f65a723782358b93eff9ce69f336817cf70.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 2 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/07fa58573ece0d32c4d555e498d2b24d2f70f36a.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 3 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/cc2275d9252aae35a6867c6a5b4ba7596e9a7626.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 4 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/b100aea470fcaaab4e9529b234ba0d7875943c10.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> - 5 disk: <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/eb2cbe4324cebca65b85816262a85e473cd65967.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, (list(input())))) b = list(map(int, (list(input())))) move = 0 for i in range(n): x = abs(a[i]-b[i]) if x <= 5: move += x else: x = min(a[i], b[i]) + 10 - max(a[i], b[i]) move += x print(move) ```

3

218

B

Airport

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=><=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane costs *x* zlotys (units of Polish currency). The only ticket office of the airport already has a queue of *n* passengers in front of it. Lolek and Bolek have not stood in the queue yet, but they are already wondering what is the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys the airport administration can earn if all *n* passengers buy tickets according to the conditions of this offer? The passengers buy tickets in turn, the first person in the queue goes first, then goes the second one, and so on up to *n*-th person.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th plane before the ticket office starts selling tickets. The numbers in the lines are separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there are at least *n* empty seats in total.

Print two integers — the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly.

[ "4 3\n2 1 1\n", "4 3\n2 2 2\n" ]

[ "5 5\n", "7 6\n" ]

In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum. In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 3-rd person — to the 3-rd plane, the 4-th person — to the 1-st plane. The sum is minimized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 1-st plane, the 3-rd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 4-th person — to the 2-nd plane.

500

[ { "input": "4 3\n2 1 1", "output": "5 5" }, { "input": "4 3\n2 2 2", "output": "7 6" }, { "input": "10 5\n10 3 3 1 2", "output": "58 26" }, { "input": "10 1\n10", "output": "55 55" }, { "input": "10 1\n100", "output": "955 955" }, { "input": "10 2\n4 7", "output": "37 37" }, { "input": "40 10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 10 10", "output": "223 158" }, { "input": "1 1\n6", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "1 2\n10 9", "output": "10 9" }, { "input": "2 1\n7", "output": "13 13" }, { "input": "2 2\n7 2", "output": "13 3" }, { "input": "3 2\n4 7", "output": "18 9" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1 1", "output": "4 4" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1 1", "output": "4 4" }, { "input": "10 10\n3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 3", "output": "20 13" }, { "input": "10 2\n7 3", "output": "34 34" }, { "input": "10 1\n19", "output": "145 145" }, { "input": "100 3\n29 36 35", "output": "1731 1731" }, { "input": "100 5\n3 38 36 35 2", "output": "2019 1941" }, { "input": "510 132\n50 76 77 69 94 30 47 65 14 62 18 121 26 35 49 17 105 93 47 16 78 3 7 74 7 37 30 36 30 83 71 113 7 58 86 10 65 57 34 102 55 44 43 47 106 44 115 75 109 70 47 45 16 57 62 55 20 88 74 40 45 84 41 1 9 53 65 25 67 31 115 2 63 51 123 70 65 65 18 14 75 14 103 26 117 105 36 104 81 37 35 61 44 90 71 70 88 89 26 21 64 77 89 16 87 99 13 79 27 3 46 120 116 11 14 17 32 70 113 94 108 57 29 100 53 48 44 29 70 30 32 62", "output": "50279 5479" }, { "input": "510 123\n5 2 3 2 5 7 2 3 1 3 6 6 3 1 5 3 5 6 2 2 1 5 5 5 2 2 3 1 6 3 5 8 4 6 1 5 4 5 1 6 5 5 3 6 4 1 6 1 3 5 2 7 5 2 4 4 5 6 5 5 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 3 5 8 5 5 6 3 1 7 4 4 3 3 5 3 6 3 3 6 2 5 3 2 4 5 4 5 2 2 4 4 4 7 3 4 6 5 3 6 4 7 1 6 5 7 6 5 7 3 7 4 4 1 6 6 4", "output": "1501 1501" }, { "input": "610 33\n15 44 8 8 17 11 39 39 38 25 17 36 17 25 21 37 10 11 34 30 29 50 29 50 4 20 32 13 41 14 2 11 2", "output": "12204 8871" } ]

1,686,467,502

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

33

124

0

n, m = map(int, input().split()) N = n a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a.sort() A = a.copy() minimum = 0 i = 0 for i in range(m): while n > 0 and a[i] > 0: n -= 1 minimum += a[i] a[i] -= 1 if n == 0: break n = N a = A maximum = 0 while len(a) > 0: if a[-1] > 0: maximum += a[i] a[-1] -= 1 n -= 1 if n == 0: break a.sort() else: break print(maximum, minimum)

Title: Airport Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Lolek and Bolek are about to travel abroad by plane. The local airport has a special "Choose Your Plane" offer. The offer's conditions are as follows: - it is up to a passenger to choose a plane to fly on; - if the chosen plane has *x* (*x*<=><=0) empty seats at the given moment, then the ticket for such a plane costs *x* zlotys (units of Polish currency). The only ticket office of the airport already has a queue of *n* passengers in front of it. Lolek and Bolek have not stood in the queue yet, but they are already wondering what is the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys the airport administration can earn if all *n* passengers buy tickets according to the conditions of this offer? The passengers buy tickets in turn, the first person in the queue goes first, then goes the second one, and so on up to *n*-th person. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers in the queue and the number of planes in the airport, correspondingly. The next line contains *m* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**m* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000) — *a**i* stands for the number of empty seats in the *i*-th plane before the ticket office starts selling tickets. The numbers in the lines are separated by a space. It is guaranteed that there are at least *n* empty seats in total. Output Specification: Print two integers — the maximum and the minimum number of zlotys that the airport administration can earn, correspondingly. Demo Input: ['4 3\n2 1 1\n', '4 3\n2 2 2\n'] Demo Output: ['5 5\n', '7 6\n'] Note: In the first test sample the number of passengers is equal to the number of empty seats, so regardless of the way the planes are chosen, the administration will earn the same sum. In the second sample the sum is maximized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 3-rd person — to the 3-rd plane, the 4-th person — to the 1-st plane. The sum is minimized if the 1-st person in the queue buys a ticket to the 1-st plane, the 2-nd person — to the 1-st plane, the 3-rd person — to the 2-nd plane, the 4-th person — to the 2-nd plane.

```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) N = n a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] a.sort() A = a.copy() minimum = 0 i = 0 for i in range(m): while n > 0 and a[i] > 0: n -= 1 minimum += a[i] a[i] -= 1 if n == 0: break n = N a = A maximum = 0 while len(a) > 0: if a[-1] > 0: maximum += a[i] a[-1] -= 1 n -= 1 if n == 0: break a.sort() else: break print(maximum, minimum) ```

3

863

A

Quasi-palindrome

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string. String *t* is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left. For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to strings "131" and "002010200", respectively, which are palindromes. You are given some integer number *x*. Check if it's a quasi-palindromic number.

The first line contains one integer number *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). This number is given without any leading zeroes.

Print "YES" if number *x* is quasi-palindromic. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes).

[ "131\n", "320\n", "2010200\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "131", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "320", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2010200", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1000000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "999999999", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "999999998", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "102000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "210000000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "213443120", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "99", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "22002", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1201", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6460046", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "503435", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "21002", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "101001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "200102", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20010002", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "33003", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1021", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10101100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1011", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10110", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "110000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2011", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10020001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "12505021", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "12310", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100501", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20020002", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "202002", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1020021", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "60660", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "98809", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "807008", "output": "NO" } ]

1,511,584,292

1,292

Python 3

OK

TESTS

44

93

5,529,600

x=int(input()) while x%10==0: x=int(x/10) x=str(x) if x==x[::-1]: print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Quasi-palindrome Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Let quasi-palindromic number be such number that adding some leading zeros (possible none) to it produces a palindromic string. String *t* is called a palindrome, if it reads the same from left to right and from right to left. For example, numbers 131 and 2010200 are quasi-palindromic, they can be transformed to strings "131" and "002010200", respectively, which are palindromes. You are given some integer number *x*. Check if it's a quasi-palindromic number. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer number *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=109). This number is given without any leading zeroes. Output Specification: Print "YES" if number *x* is quasi-palindromic. Otherwise, print "NO" (without quotes). Demo Input: ['131\n', '320\n', '2010200\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n'] Note: none

```python x=int(input()) while x%10==0: x=int(x/10) x=str(x) if x==x[::-1]: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

3

0

none

0

[ "none" ]

null

Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman gets a group consisting of a single number, he throws this group out. Each time Appleman gets a group consisting of more than one number, he splits the group into two non-empty groups (he can do it in any way) and gives each of them to Toastman. After guys complete all the tasks they look at the score value. What is the maximum possible value of score they can get?

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman.

Print a single integer — the largest possible score.

[ "3\n3 1 5\n", "1\n10\n" ]

[ "26\n", "10\n" ]

Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throw it out). When Toastman receives group [3, 5], he adds 8 to the score and gives the group to Appleman. Appleman splits [3, 5] in the only possible way: [5] and [3]. Then he gives both groups to Toastman. When Toastman receives [5], he adds 5 to the score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throws it out). When Toastman receives [3], he adds 3 to the score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throws it out). Finally Toastman have added 9 + 1 + 8 + 5 + 3 = 26 to the score. This is the optimal sequence of actions.

0

[ { "input": "3\n3 1 5", "output": "26" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n8 10 2 5 6 2 4 7 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n171308 397870 724672 431255 228496 892002 542924 718337 888642 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 10", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n161821 171308 228496 397870 431255 542924 718337 724672 888642 892002", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "1\n397870", "output": "397870" }, { "input": "1\n1000000", "output": "1000000" }, { "input": "10\n10 8 7 6 5 4 2 2 2 1", "output": "376" }, { "input": "10\n892002 888642 724672 718337 542924 431255 397870 228496 171308 161821", "output": "40204082" }, { "input": "10\n5 2 6 10 10 10 10 2 2 5", "output": "485" }, { "input": "10\n431255 724672 228496 397870 397870 397870 397870 724672 888642 431255", "output": "36742665" }, { "input": "10\n2 2 2 5 5 6 10 10 10 10", "output": "485" }, { "input": "10\n228496 397870 397870 397870 397870 431255 431255 724672 724672 888642", "output": "36742665" }, { "input": "10\n10 10 10 10 6 5 5 2 2 2", "output": "485" }, { "input": "10\n888642 724672 724672 431255 431255 397870 397870 397870 397870 228496", "output": "36742665" }, { "input": "10\n10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10", "output": "640" }, { "input": "10\n1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000 1000000", "output": "64000000" }, { "input": "1\n397870", "output": "397870" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2\n2 3", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "4" } ]

1,409,064,730

3,130

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

483

36,864,000

N = int(input()) m = list(enumerate(sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))))) m[-1] = (m[-1][0] - 1, m[-1][1]) print(sum([(v[0] + 2) * v[1] for v in m]))

Title: none Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Appleman and Toastman play a game. Initially Appleman gives one group of *n* numbers to the Toastman, then they start to complete the following tasks: - Each time Toastman gets a group of numbers, he sums up all the numbers and adds this sum to the score. Then he gives the group to the Appleman. - Each time Appleman gets a group consisting of a single number, he throws this group out. Each time Appleman gets a group consisting of more than one number, he splits the group into two non-empty groups (he can do it in any way) and gives each of them to Toastman. After guys complete all the tasks they look at the score value. What is the maximum possible value of score they can get? Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1, *a*2, ..., *a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=106) — the initial group that is given to Toastman. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the largest possible score. Demo Input: ['3\n3 1 5\n', '1\n10\n'] Demo Output: ['26\n', '10\n'] Note: Consider the following situation in the first example. Initially Toastman gets group [3, 1, 5] and adds 9 to the score, then he give the group to Appleman. Appleman splits group [3, 1, 5] into two groups: [3, 5] and [1]. Both of them should be given to Toastman. When Toastman receives group [1], he adds 1 to score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throw it out). When Toastman receives group [3, 5], he adds 8 to the score and gives the group to Appleman. Appleman splits [3, 5] in the only possible way: [5] and [3]. Then he gives both groups to Toastman. When Toastman receives [5], he adds 5 to the score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throws it out). When Toastman receives [3], he adds 3 to the score and gives the group to Appleman (he will throws it out). Finally Toastman have added 9 + 1 + 8 + 5 + 3 = 26 to the score. This is the optimal sequence of actions.

```python N = int(input()) m = list(enumerate(sorted(list(map(int, input().split()))))) m[-1] = (m[-1][0] - 1, m[-1][1]) print(sum([(v[0] + 2) * v[1] for v in m])) ```

3

931

A

Friends Meeting

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation", "math" ]

null

Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6. The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point.

The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*.

Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point.

[ "3\n4\n", "101\n99\n", "5\n10\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n", "9\n" ]

In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2. In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.

500

[ { "input": "3\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "101\n99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n10", "output": "9" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "999\n1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000\n1", "output": "250000" }, { "input": "2\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n999", "output": "249001" }, { "input": "2\n998", "output": "248502" }, { "input": "999\n2", "output": "249001" }, { "input": "998\n2", "output": "248502" }, { "input": "2\n1000", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "1000\n2", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "1\n999", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "999\n1", "output": "249500" }, { "input": "188\n762", "output": "82656" }, { "input": "596\n777", "output": "8281" }, { "input": "773\n70", "output": "123904" }, { "input": "825\n729", "output": "2352" }, { "input": "944\n348", "output": "89102" }, { "input": "352\n445", "output": "2209" }, { "input": "529\n656", "output": "4096" }, { "input": "19\n315", "output": "22052" }, { "input": "138\n370", "output": "13572" }, { "input": "546\n593", "output": "576" }, { "input": "285\n242", "output": "484" }, { "input": "773\n901", "output": "4160" }, { "input": "892\n520", "output": "34782" }, { "input": "864\n179", "output": "117649" }, { "input": "479\n470", "output": "25" }, { "input": "967\n487", "output": "57840" }, { "input": "648\n106", "output": "73712" }, { "input": "58\n765", "output": "125316" }, { "input": "235\n56", "output": "8100" }, { "input": "285\n153", "output": "4422" }, { "input": "943\n13", "output": "216690" }, { "input": "675\n541", "output": "4556" }, { "input": "4\n912", "output": "206570" } ]

1,666,725,029

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

46

0

m1=int(input()) m2=int(input()) l=int((m1+m2)/2) d1=abs(m1-l) d2=abs(m2-l) s=0 for i in range(1,d1+1): s=s+i for i in range(1,d2+1): s=s+i print(s)

Title: Friends Meeting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Two friends are on the coordinate axis *Ox* in points with integer coordinates. One of them is in the point *x*1<==<=*a*, another one is in the point *x*2<==<=*b*. Each of the friends can move by one along the line in any direction unlimited number of times. When a friend moves, the tiredness of a friend changes according to the following rules: the first move increases the tiredness by 1, the second move increases the tiredness by 2, the third — by 3 and so on. For example, if a friend moves first to the left, then to the right (returning to the same point), and then again to the left his tiredness becomes equal to 1<=+<=2<=+<=3<==<=6. The friends want to meet in a integer point. Determine the minimum total tiredness they should gain, if they meet in the same point. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *a* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the first friend. The second line contains a single integer *b* (1<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=1000) — the initial position of the second friend. It is guaranteed that *a*<=≠<=*b*. Output Specification: Print the minimum possible total tiredness if the friends meet in the same point. Demo Input: ['3\n4\n', '101\n99\n', '5\n10\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n', '9\n'] Note: In the first example the first friend should move by one to the right (then the meeting happens at point 4), or the second friend should move by one to the left (then the meeting happens at point 3). In both cases, the total tiredness becomes 1. In the second example the first friend should move by one to the left, and the second friend should move by one to the right. Then they meet in the point 100, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 1 = 2. In the third example one of the optimal ways is the following. The first friend should move three times to the right, and the second friend — two times to the left. Thus the friends meet in the point 8, and the total tiredness becomes 1 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 2 = 9.

```python m1=int(input()) m2=int(input()) l=int((m1+m2)/2) d1=abs(m1-l) d2=abs(m2-l) s=0 for i in range(1,d1+1): s=s+i for i in range(1,d2+1): s=s+i print(s) ```

3

171

D

Broken checker

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "*special", "brute force" ]

null

"This problem is rubbish! There is not statement, and there are only 5 test cases. The problemsetter took liberties with this problem!" — people complained in the comments to one round on Codeforces. And even more... No, wait, the checker for the problem was alright, that's a mercy.

The only line of the input contains an integer between 1 and 5, inclusive. All tests for this problem are different. The contents of the test case doesn't need to be equal to its index.

The only line of the output contains an integer between 1 and 3, inclusive.

[]

This problem has no samples, since there so few test cases.

0

[ { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5", "output": "1" } ]

1,619,137,391

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

5

154

0

n = int(input()) print(n%5%3+1)

Title: Broken checker Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "This problem is rubbish! There is not statement, and there are only 5 test cases. The problemsetter took liberties with this problem!" — people complained in the comments to one round on Codeforces. And even more... No, wait, the checker for the problem was alright, that's a mercy. Input Specification: The only line of the input contains an integer between 1 and 5, inclusive. All tests for this problem are different. The contents of the test case doesn't need to be equal to its index. Output Specification: The only line of the output contains an integer between 1 and 3, inclusive. Note: This problem has no samples, since there so few test cases.

```python n = int(input()) print(n%5%3+1) ```

3

707

A

Brain's Photos

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'.

Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line.

[ "2 2\nC M\nY Y\n", "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n", "1 1\nW\n" ]

[ "#Color", "#Black&White", "#Black&White" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 2\nC M\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B Y M\nG B Y M C\nB Y M C W\nY M C W G\nM C W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 6\nC M Y W G B", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nW", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "5 5\nW G B W G\nG B W G B\nB W G B W\nW G B W G\nG B W G B", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W W\nB G M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nC B W\nB Y M\nB B W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW C W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 3\nB W B\nB C W\nB W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nG", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 3\nB G W", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nM", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nW C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W M\nW W M", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "3 2\nW W\nW W\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 3\nW W C\nW W W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nG G G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "1 1\nC", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nC W", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 3\nW W C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nW B\nB G", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 2\nB B\nY Y", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "2 2\nG G\nC C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 2\nB C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 4\nG G G C", "output": "#Color" }, { "input": "1 1\nB", "output": "#Black&White" }, { "input": "2 1\nY\nB", "output": "#Color" } ]

1,682,257,595

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

50

61

0

list2 = ['C', 'M', 'Y'] n, m = map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(n): l = input() for i in l: if i in list2: print('#Color') exit() print('#Black&White')

Title: Brain's Photos Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Small, but very brave, mouse Brain was not accepted to summer school of young villains. He was upset and decided to postpone his plans of taking over the world, but to become a photographer instead. As you may know, the coolest photos are on the film (because you can specify the hashtag #film for such). Brain took a lot of colourful pictures on colored and black-and-white film. Then he developed and translated it into a digital form. But now, color and black-and-white photos are in one folder, and to sort them, one needs to spend more than one hour! As soon as Brain is a photographer not programmer now, he asks you to help him determine for a single photo whether it is colored or black-and-white. Photo can be represented as a matrix sized *n*<=×<=*m*, and each element of the matrix stores a symbol indicating corresponding pixel color. There are only 6 colors: - 'C' (cyan)- 'M' (magenta)- 'Y' (yellow)- 'W' (white)- 'G' (grey)- 'B' (black) The photo is considered black-and-white if it has only white, black and grey pixels in it. If there are any of cyan, magenta or yellow pixels in the photo then it is considered colored. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of photo pixel matrix rows and columns respectively. Then *n* lines describing matrix rows follow. Each of them contains *m* space-separated characters describing colors of pixels in a row. Each character in the line is one of the 'C', 'M', 'Y', 'W', 'G' or 'B'. Output Specification: Print the "#Black&White" (without quotes), if the photo is black-and-white and "#Color" (without quotes), if it is colored, in the only line. Demo Input: ['2 2\nC M\nY Y\n', '3 2\nW W\nW W\nB B\n', '1 1\nW\n'] Demo Output: ['#Color', '#Black&White', '#Black&White'] Note: none

```python list2 = ['C', 'M', 'Y'] n, m = map(int, input().split()) for _ in range(n): l = input() for i in l: if i in list2: print('#Color') exit() print('#Black&White') ```

3

116

A

Tram

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty. Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram.

The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement. - The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0.

Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed).

[ "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n" ]

[ "6\n" ]

For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints. Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer.

500

[ { "input": "4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "5\n0 4\n4 6\n6 5\n5 4\n4 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n0 5\n1 7\n10 8\n5 3\n0 5\n3 3\n8 8\n0 6\n10 1\n9 0", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n0 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "5\n0 73\n73 189\n189 766\n766 0\n0 0", "output": "766" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n0 917\n917 923\n904 992\n1000 0\n11 0", "output": "1011" }, { "input": "5\n0 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20\n0 7\n2 1\n2 2\n5 7\n2 6\n6 10\n2 4\n0 4\n7 4\n8 0\n10 6\n2 1\n6 1\n1 7\n0 3\n8 7\n6 3\n6 3\n1 1\n3 0", "output": "22" }, { "input": "5\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "10\n0 592\n258 598\n389 203\n249 836\n196 635\n478 482\n994 987\n1000 0\n769 0\n0 0", "output": "1776" }, { "input": "10\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n0 926\n926 938\n938 931\n931 964\n937 989\n983 936\n908 949\n997 932\n945 988\n988 0", "output": "1016" }, { "input": "10\n0 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n2 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n0 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "50\n0 332\n332 268\n268 56\n56 711\n420 180\n160 834\n149 341\n373 777\n763 93\n994 407\n86 803\n700 132\n471 608\n429 467\n75 5\n638 305\n405 853\n316 478\n643 163\n18 131\n648 241\n241 766\n316 847\n640 380\n923 759\n789 41\n125 421\n421 9\n9 388\n388 829\n408 108\n462 856\n816 411\n518 688\n290 7\n405 912\n397 772\n396 652\n394 146\n27 648\n462 617\n514 433\n780 35\n710 705\n460 390\n194 508\n643 56\n172 469\n1000 0\n194 0", "output": "2071" }, { "input": "50\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "3" }, { "input": "50\n0 926\n926 971\n915 980\n920 965\n954 944\n928 952\n955 980\n916 980\n906 935\n944 913\n905 923\n912 922\n965 934\n912 900\n946 930\n931 983\n979 905\n925 969\n924 926\n910 914\n921 977\n934 979\n962 986\n942 909\n976 903\n982 982\n991 941\n954 929\n902 980\n947 983\n919 924\n917 943\n916 905\n907 913\n964 977\n984 904\n905 999\n950 970\n986 906\n993 970\n960 994\n963 983\n918 986\n980 900\n931 986\n993 997\n941 909\n907 909\n1000 0\n278 0", "output": "1329" }, { "input": "2\n0 863\n863 0", "output": "863" }, { "input": "50\n0 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n2 0\n2 0\n2 0\n0 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "50\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n0 0\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 1\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n0 1\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n0 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 0\n1 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n1 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 1\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0\n1 0", "output": "11" }, { "input": "100\n0 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n2 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n2 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 2\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 2\n2 1\n1 2\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2\n2 2\n2 2\n2 1\n2 2\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 2\n2 2\n1 1\n2 1\n1 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1\n2 1\n2 1\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 0\n2 0\n2 0\n1 0", "output": "7" }, { "input": "100\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 900\n900 0", "output": "900" }, { "input": "2\n0 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n0 1000\n1000 0", "output": "1000" }, { "input": "3\n0 802\n175 188\n815 0", "output": "815" }, { "input": "3\n0 910\n910 976\n976 0", "output": "976" }, { "input": "3\n0 2\n2 1\n1 0", "output": "2" } ]

1,693,333,000

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

71

92

0

n=int(input()) ans=[] p=0 for i in range(n): [a,b]=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) p=p-a p=p+b ans.append(p) print(max(ans))

Title: Tram Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Linear Kingdom has exactly one tram line. It has *n* stops, numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of tram's movement. At the *i*-th stop *a**i* passengers exit the tram, while *b**i* passengers enter it. The tram is empty before it arrives at the first stop. Also, when the tram arrives at the last stop, all passengers exit so that it becomes empty. Your task is to calculate the tram's minimum capacity such that the number of people inside the tram at any time never exceeds this capacity. Note that at each stop all exiting passengers exit before any entering passenger enters the tram. Input Specification: The first line contains a single number *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of the tram's stops. Then *n* lines follow, each contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the number of passengers that exits the tram at the *i*-th stop, and the number of passengers that enter the tram at the *i*-th stop. The stops are given from the first to the last stop in the order of tram's movement. - The number of people who exit at a given stop does not exceed the total number of people in the tram immediately before it arrives at the stop. More formally, . This particularly means that *a*1<==<=0. - At the last stop, all the passengers exit the tram and it becomes empty. More formally, . - No passenger will enter the train at the last stop. That is, *b**n*<==<=0. Output Specification: Print a single integer denoting the minimum possible capacity of the tram (0 is allowed). Demo Input: ['4\n0 3\n2 5\n4 2\n4 0\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n'] Note: For the first example, a capacity of 6 is sufficient: - At the first stop, the number of passengers inside the tram before arriving is 0. Then, 3 passengers enter the tram, and the number of passengers inside the tram becomes 3. - At the second stop, 2 passengers exit the tram (1 passenger remains inside). Then, 5 passengers enter the tram. There are 6 passengers inside the tram now. - At the third stop, 4 passengers exit the tram (2 passengers remain inside). Then, 2 passengers enter the tram. There are 4 passengers inside the tram now. - Finally, all the remaining passengers inside the tram exit the tram at the last stop. There are no passenger inside the tram now, which is in line with the constraints. Since the number of passengers inside the tram never exceeds 6, a capacity of 6 is sufficient. Furthermore it is not possible for the tram to have a capacity less than 6. Hence, 6 is the correct answer.

```python n=int(input()) ans=[] p=0 for i in range(n): [a,b]=list(map(int,input().split(" "))) p=p-a p=p+b ans.append(p) print(max(ans)) ```

3

227

B

Effective Approach

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "implementation" ]

null

Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the required one, the search ends. The efficiency of the algorithm is the number of performed comparisons. The fewer comparisons the linear search has made, the more effective it is. Vasya believes that a linear search would work better if it sequentially iterates through the elements, starting with the 1-st one (in this problem we consider the elements of the array indexed from 1 to *n*) and ending with the *n*-th one. And Petya says that Vasya is wrong: the search will need less comparisons if it sequentially iterates the elements starting from the *n*-th and ending with the 1-st one. Sasha argues that the two approaches are equivalent. To finally begin the task, the teammates decided to settle the debate and compare the two approaches on an example. For this, they took an array that is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*, and generated *m* queries of the form: find element with value *b**i* in the array. They want to calculate for both approaches how many comparisons in total the linear search will need to respond to all queries. If the first search needs fewer comparisons, then the winner of the dispute is Vasya. If the second one does, then the winner is Petya. If both approaches make the same number of comparisons, then Sasha's got the upper hand. But the problem is, linear search is too slow. That's why the boys aren't going to find out who is right before the end of the training, unless you come in here. Help them to determine who will win the dispute.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array. The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The last line contains *m* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the search queries. Note that the queries can repeat.

Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

[ "2\n1 2\n1\n1\n", "2\n2 1\n1\n1\n", "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n" ]

[ "1 2\n", "2 1\n", "6 6\n" ]

In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element). In the second sample, on the contrary, Vasya's approach will need two comparisons (first with 1-st element, and then with the 2-nd), and Petya's approach will find the required value in one comparison (the first comparison with the 2-nd element).

1,000

[ { "input": "2\n1 2\n1\n1", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n1\n1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3", "output": "6 6" }, { "input": "9\n2 9 3 1 6 4 7 8 5\n9\n5 1 5 2 8 4 4 4 5", "output": "58 32" }, { "input": "10\n3 10 9 2 7 6 5 8 4 1\n1\n4", "output": "9 2" }, { "input": "10\n5 2 10 8 3 1 9 7 6 4\n9\n2 5 9 2 3 2 5 9 8", "output": "31 68" }, { "input": "9\n3 8 4 7 1 2 5 6 9\n3\n2 7 1", "output": "15 15" }, { "input": "9\n5 3 8 4 2 6 1 7 9\n4\n6 1 9 2", "output": "27 13" }, { "input": "4\n1 3 2 4\n4\n3 1 2 3", "output": "8 12" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n8\n3 2 1 1 2 3 1 2", "output": "15 17" } ]

1,655,561,228

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

530

17,305,600

import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def in_int(): return(int(input())) def in_list(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def in_string(): s = input() return(list(s[:len(s) - 1])) def in_map(): return(map(int,input().split())) n = in_int() arr = in_list() m = in_int() queries = in_list() total_left = 0 total_right = 0 left_map = {} right_map = {} for i, num in enumerate(arr): left_map[num] = min(left_map[num], i + 1) if num in left_map else i + 1 right_map[num] = min(right_map[num], len(arr) - i) if num in right_map else len(arr) - i for q in queries: total_left += left_map[q] if q in left_map else len(arr) total_right += right_map[q] if q in right_map else len(arr) print(total_left, total_right)

Title: Effective Approach Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once at a team training Vasya, Petya and Sasha got a problem on implementing linear search in an array. According to the boys, linear search works as follows. The array elements in a pre-selected order are in turn compared with the number that you need to find. Once you find the array element that is equal to the required one, the search ends. The efficiency of the algorithm is the number of performed comparisons. The fewer comparisons the linear search has made, the more effective it is. Vasya believes that a linear search would work better if it sequentially iterates through the elements, starting with the 1-st one (in this problem we consider the elements of the array indexed from 1 to *n*) and ending with the *n*-th one. And Petya says that Vasya is wrong: the search will need less comparisons if it sequentially iterates the elements starting from the *n*-th and ending with the 1-st one. Sasha argues that the two approaches are equivalent. To finally begin the task, the teammates decided to settle the debate and compare the two approaches on an example. For this, they took an array that is a permutation of integers from 1 to *n*, and generated *m* queries of the form: find element with value *b**i* in the array. They want to calculate for both approaches how many comparisons in total the linear search will need to respond to all queries. If the first search needs fewer comparisons, then the winner of the dispute is Vasya. If the second one does, then the winner is Petya. If both approaches make the same number of comparisons, then Sasha's got the upper hand. But the problem is, linear search is too slow. That's why the boys aren't going to find out who is right before the end of the training, unless you come in here. Help them to determine who will win the dispute. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains *n* distinct space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the elements of array. The third line contains integer *m* (1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=105) — the number of queries. The last line contains *m* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the search queries. Note that the queries can repeat. Output Specification: Print two integers, showing how many comparisons Vasya's approach needs and how many comparisons Petya's approach needs. Separate the numbers by spaces. Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Demo Input: ['2\n1 2\n1\n1\n', '2\n2 1\n1\n1\n', '3\n3 1 2\n3\n1 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['1 2\n', '2 1\n', '6 6\n'] Note: In the first sample Vasya's approach will make one comparison (it starts with the 1-st element and immediately finds the required number), and Petya's approach makes two comparisons (first he compares with the 2-nd array element, doesn't find the search item and compares with the 1-st element). In the second sample, on the contrary, Vasya's approach will need two comparisons (first with 1-st element, and then with the 2-nd), and Petya's approach will find the required value in one comparison (the first comparison with the 2-nd element).

```python import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def in_int(): return(int(input())) def in_list(): return(list(map(int,input().split()))) def in_string(): s = input() return(list(s[:len(s) - 1])) def in_map(): return(map(int,input().split())) n = in_int() arr = in_list() m = in_int() queries = in_list() total_left = 0 total_right = 0 left_map = {} right_map = {} for i, num in enumerate(arr): left_map[num] = min(left_map[num], i + 1) if num in left_map else i + 1 right_map[num] = min(right_map[num], len(arr) - i) if num in right_map else len(arr) - i for q in queries: total_left += left_map[q] if q in left_map else len(arr) total_right += right_map[q] if q in right_map else len(arr) print(total_left, total_right) ```

3

349

A

Cinema Line

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line?

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line.

Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO".

[ "4\n25 25 50 50\n", "2\n25 100\n", "4\n50 50 25 25\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "4\n25 25 50 50", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n25 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n50 50 25 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n25 50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7\n25 25 25 25 50 100 50", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n25 25", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n50 100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n25 50 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n50 25", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "14\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 50 50 50 100 100 100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n25 25 25 100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7\n25 50 25 50 25 50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n25 50 25 50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n25 25 50 50 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n25 25 50 100 50", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n25 25 50 50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n50", "output": "NO" } ]

1,666,252,296

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

40

186

13,312,000

n=int(input()) d=list(map(int, input().split())) a=[0, 0, 0] q=0 w=0 for i in d: if i==100: if a[1]==0 and a[0]<3: w=1 elif a[1]>0 and a[0]<1: w=1 elif a[1]>0: a[1]-=1 a[0]-=1 else: a[0]-=3 a[2]+=1 elif i==50: if a[0]<1: w=1 else: a[0]-=1 a[1]+=1 else: a[0]+=1 if w==1: q=1 print("NO") break w=0 if q==0: print('YES')

Title: Cinema Line Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The new "Die Hard" movie has just been released! There are *n* people at the cinema box office standing in a huge line. Each of them has a single 100, 50 or 25 ruble bill. A "Die Hard" ticket costs 25 rubles. Can the booking clerk sell a ticket to each person and give the change if he initially has no money and sells the tickets strictly in the order people follow in the line? Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of people in the line. The next line contains *n* integers, each of them equals 25, 50 or 100 — the values of the bills the people have. The numbers are given in the order from the beginning of the line (at the box office) to the end of the line. Output Specification: Print "YES" (without the quotes) if the booking clerk can sell a ticket to each person and give the change. Otherwise print "NO". Demo Input: ['4\n25 25 50 50\n', '2\n25 100\n', '4\n50 50 25 25\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) d=list(map(int, input().split())) a=[0, 0, 0] q=0 w=0 for i in d: if i==100: if a[1]==0 and a[0]<3: w=1 elif a[1]>0 and a[0]<1: w=1 elif a[1]>0: a[1]-=1 a[0]-=1 else: a[0]-=3 a[2]+=1 elif i==50: if a[0]<1: w=1 else: a[0]-=1 a[1]+=1 else: a[0]+=1 if w==1: q=1 print("NO") break w=0 if q==0: print('YES') ```

3

217

A

Ice Skating

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "brute force", "dfs and similar", "dsu", "graphs" ]

null

Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves. He now wants to heap up some additional snow drifts, so that he can get from any snow drift to any other one. He asked you to find the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created. We assume that Bajtek can only heap up snow drifts at integer coordinates.

The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* axis, so the east direction coinсides with the direction of the *Ox* axis. All snow drift's locations are distinct.

Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one.

[ "2\n2 1\n1 2\n", "2\n2 1\n4 1\n" ]

[ "1\n", "0\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2\n2 1\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 1\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24\n171 35\n261 20\n4 206\n501 446\n961 912\n581 748\n946 978\n463 514\n841 889\n341 466\n842 967\n54 102\n235 261\n925 889\n682 672\n623 636\n268 94\n635 710\n474 510\n697 794\n586 663\n182 184\n806 663\n468 459", "output": "21" }, { "input": "17\n660 646\n440 442\n689 618\n441 415\n922 865\n950 972\n312 366\n203 229\n873 860\n219 199\n344 308\n169 176\n961 992\n153 84\n201 230\n987 938\n834 815", "output": "16" }, { "input": "11\n798 845\n722 911\n374 270\n629 537\n748 856\n831 885\n486 641\n751 829\n609 492\n98 27\n654 663", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1\n321 88", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9\n811 859\n656 676\n76 141\n945 951\n497 455\n18 55\n335 294\n267 275\n656 689", "output": "7" }, { "input": "7\n948 946\n130 130\n761 758\n941 938\n971 971\n387 385\n509 510", "output": "6" }, { "input": "6\n535 699\n217 337\n508 780\n180 292\n393 112\n732 888", "output": "5" }, { "input": "14\n25 23\n499 406\n193 266\n823 751\n219 227\n101 138\n978 992\n43 74\n997 932\n237 189\n634 538\n774 740\n842 767\n742 802", "output": "13" }, { "input": "12\n548 506\n151 198\n370 380\n655 694\n654 690\n407 370\n518 497\n819 827\n765 751\n802 771\n741 752\n653 662", "output": "11" }, { "input": "40\n685 711\n433 403\n703 710\n491 485\n616 619\n288 282\n884 871\n367 352\n500 511\n977 982\n51 31\n576 564\n508 519\n755 762\n22 20\n368 353\n232 225\n953 955\n452 436\n311 330\n967 988\n369 364\n791 803\n150 149\n651 661\n118 93\n398 387\n748 766\n852 852\n230 228\n555 545\n515 519\n667 678\n867 862\n134 146\n859 863\n96 99\n486 469\n303 296\n780 786", "output": "38" }, { "input": "3\n175 201\n907 909\n388 360", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7\n312 298\n86 78\n73 97\n619 594\n403 451\n538 528\n71 86", "output": "6" }, { "input": "19\n802 820\n368 248\n758 794\n455 378\n876 888\n771 814\n245 177\n586 555\n844 842\n364 360\n820 856\n731 624\n982 975\n825 856\n122 121\n862 896\n42 4\n792 841\n828 820", "output": "16" }, { "input": "32\n643 877\n842 614\n387 176\n99 338\n894 798\n652 728\n611 648\n622 694\n579 781\n243 46\n322 305\n198 438\n708 579\n246 325\n536 459\n874 593\n120 277\n989 907\n223 110\n35 130\n761 692\n690 661\n518 766\n226 93\n678 597\n725 617\n661 574\n775 496\n56 416\n14 189\n358 359\n898 901", "output": "31" }, { "input": "32\n325 327\n20 22\n72 74\n935 933\n664 663\n726 729\n785 784\n170 171\n315 314\n577 580\n984 987\n313 317\n434 435\n962 961\n55 54\n46 44\n743 742\n434 433\n617 612\n332 332\n883 886\n940 936\n793 792\n645 644\n611 607\n418 418\n465 465\n219 218\n167 164\n56 54\n403 405\n210 210", "output": "29" }, { "input": "32\n652 712\n260 241\n27 154\n188 16\n521 351\n518 356\n452 540\n790 827\n339 396\n336 551\n897 930\n828 627\n27 168\n180 113\n134 67\n794 671\n812 711\n100 241\n686 813\n138 289\n384 506\n884 932\n913 959\n470 508\n730 734\n373 478\n788 862\n392 426\n148 68\n113 49\n713 852\n924 894", "output": "29" }, { "input": "14\n685 808\n542 677\n712 747\n832 852\n187 410\n399 338\n626 556\n530 635\n267 145\n215 209\n559 684\n944 949\n753 596\n601 823", "output": "13" }, { "input": "5\n175 158\n16 2\n397 381\n668 686\n957 945", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\n312 284\n490 509\n730 747\n504 497\n782 793", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2\n802 903\n476 348", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n325 343\n425 442\n785 798\n275 270", "output": "3" }, { "input": "28\n462 483\n411 401\n118 94\n111 127\n5 6\n70 52\n893 910\n73 63\n818 818\n182 201\n642 633\n900 886\n893 886\n684 700\n157 173\n953 953\n671 660\n224 225\n832 801\n152 157\n601 585\n115 101\n739 722\n611 606\n659 642\n461 469\n702 689\n649 653", "output": "25" }, { "input": "36\n952 981\n885 900\n803 790\n107 129\n670 654\n143 132\n66 58\n813 819\n849 837\n165 198\n247 228\n15 39\n619 618\n105 138\n868 855\n965 957\n293 298\n613 599\n227 212\n745 754\n723 704\n877 858\n503 487\n678 697\n592 595\n155 135\n962 982\n93 89\n660 673\n225 212\n967 987\n690 680\n804 813\n489 518\n240 221\n111 124", "output": "34" }, { "input": "30\n89 3\n167 156\n784 849\n943 937\n144 95\n24 159\n80 120\n657 683\n585 596\n43 147\n909 964\n131 84\n345 389\n333 321\n91 126\n274 325\n859 723\n866 922\n622 595\n690 752\n902 944\n127 170\n426 383\n905 925\n172 284\n793 810\n414 510\n890 884\n123 24\n267 255", "output": "29" }, { "input": "5\n664 666\n951 941\n739 742\n844 842\n2 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n939 867\n411 427\n757 708", "output": "2" }, { "input": "36\n429 424\n885 972\n442 386\n512 511\n751 759\n4 115\n461 497\n496 408\n8 23\n542 562\n296 331\n448 492\n412 395\n109 166\n622 640\n379 355\n251 262\n564 586\n66 115\n275 291\n666 611\n629 534\n510 567\n635 666\n738 803\n420 369\n92 17\n101 144\n141 92\n258 258\n184 235\n492 456\n311 210\n394 357\n531 512\n634 636", "output": "34" }, { "input": "29\n462 519\n871 825\n127 335\n156 93\n576 612\n885 830\n634 779\n340 105\n744 795\n716 474\n93 139\n563 805\n137 276\n177 101\n333 14\n391 437\n873 588\n817 518\n460 597\n572 670\n140 303\n392 441\n273 120\n862 578\n670 639\n410 161\n544 577\n193 116\n252 195", "output": "28" }, { "input": "23\n952 907\n345 356\n812 807\n344 328\n242 268\n254 280\n1000 990\n80 78\n424 396\n595 608\n755 813\n383 380\n55 56\n598 633\n203 211\n508 476\n600 593\n206 192\n855 882\n517 462\n967 994\n642 657\n493 488", "output": "22" }, { "input": "10\n579 816\n806 590\n830 787\n120 278\n677 800\n16 67\n188 251\n559 560\n87 67\n104 235", "output": "8" }, { "input": "23\n420 424\n280 303\n515 511\n956 948\n799 803\n441 455\n362 369\n299 289\n823 813\n982 967\n876 878\n185 157\n529 551\n964 989\n655 656\n1 21\n114 112\n45 56\n935 937\n1000 997\n934 942\n360 366\n648 621", "output": "22" }, { "input": "23\n102 84\n562 608\n200 127\n952 999\n465 496\n322 367\n728 690\n143 147\n855 867\n861 866\n26 59\n300 273\n255 351\n192 246\n70 111\n365 277\n32 104\n298 319\n330 354\n241 141\n56 125\n315 298\n412 461", "output": "22" }, { "input": "7\n429 506\n346 307\n99 171\n853 916\n322 263\n115 157\n906 924", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 1\n3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 1\n3 2\n3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n3 9\n4 4\n5 2\n5 5\n5 7\n5 8\n6 2\n6 6\n6 9\n7 7\n8 8\n9 4\n9 7\n9 9\n10 2\n10 9\n10 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "21\n1 1\n1 9\n2 1\n2 2\n2 5\n2 6\n2 9\n3 3\n3 8\n4 1\n4 4\n5 5\n5 8\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n10 4\n10 10\n11 5\n11 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "22\n1 1\n1 3\n1 4\n1 8\n1 9\n1 11\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n4 5\n5 5\n6 6\n6 8\n7 7\n8 3\n8 4\n8 8\n9 9\n10 10\n11 4\n11 9\n11 11", "output": "3" }, { "input": "50\n1 1\n2 2\n2 9\n3 3\n4 4\n4 9\n4 16\n4 24\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n8 9\n8 20\n9 9\n10 10\n11 11\n12 12\n13 13\n14 7\n14 14\n14 16\n14 25\n15 4\n15 6\n15 15\n15 22\n16 6\n16 16\n17 17\n18 18\n19 6\n19 19\n20 20\n21 21\n22 6\n22 22\n23 23\n24 6\n24 7\n24 8\n24 9\n24 24\n25 1\n25 3\n25 5\n25 7\n25 23\n25 24\n25 25", "output": "7" }, { "input": "55\n1 1\n1 14\n2 2\n2 19\n3 1\n3 3\n3 8\n3 14\n3 23\n4 1\n4 4\n5 5\n5 8\n5 15\n6 2\n6 3\n6 4\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n8 21\n9 9\n10 1\n10 10\n11 9\n11 11\n12 12\n13 13\n14 14\n15 15\n15 24\n16 5\n16 16\n17 5\n17 10\n17 17\n17 18\n17 22\n17 27\n18 18\n19 19\n20 20\n21 20\n21 21\n22 22\n23 23\n24 14\n24 24\n25 25\n26 8\n26 11\n26 26\n27 3\n27 27\n28 28", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n4 4\n3 4\n5 4\n4 5\n4 3\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n1 2\n2 1\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "8\n1 3\n1 1\n4 1\n2 2\n2 5\n5 9\n5 1\n5 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n100 100", "output": "6" }, { "input": "7\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n1 1\n2 1\n2 2\n2 4\n4 3\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n3 1\n2 1\n2 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6\n1 1\n2 2\n2 1\n2 4\n4 3\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n1 3\n2 1\n3 2\n3 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2\n3 3\n3 4\n4 4\n1 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "21\n12 12\n13 12\n12 11\n13 13\n10 10\n11 10\n11 11\n501 500\n501 501\n503 502\n500 500\n503 503\n502 501\n502 502\n700 700\n702 702\n703 702\n701 701\n702 701\n703 703\n701 700", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n1 11\n6 8\n11 10\n1 10\n11 11\n6 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 2\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n3 4\n3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\n5 5\n5 4\n6 3\n6 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 2\n2 1", "output": "0" } ]

1,669,392,988

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

76

186

1,740,800

n = int(input()) points = [] for _ in range(n): x, y = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) points.append((x, y)) seen = set() def dfs(x, y, tmp): seen.add((x, y)) tmp.append((x, y)) for nx, ny in points: if (nx, ny) not in seen and (nx == x or ny == y): dfs(nx, ny, tmp) cc = [] for x, y in points: if (x, y) not in seen: tmp = [] dfs(x, y, tmp) cc.append(tmp) ans = len(cc) - 1 print(ans)

Title: Ice Skating Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bajtek is learning to skate on ice. He's a beginner, so his only mode of transportation is pushing off from a snow drift to the north, east, south or west and sliding until he lands in another snow drift. He has noticed that in this way it's impossible to get from some snow drifts to some other by any sequence of moves. He now wants to heap up some additional snow drifts, so that he can get from any snow drift to any other one. He asked you to find the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created. We assume that Bajtek can only heap up snow drifts at integer coordinates. Input Specification: The first line of input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of snow drifts. Each of the following *n* lines contains two integers *x**i* and *y**i* (1<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*<=≤<=1000) — the coordinates of the *i*-th snow drift. Note that the north direction coinсides with the direction of *Oy* axis, so the east direction coinсides with the direction of the *Ox* axis. All snow drift's locations are distinct. Output Specification: Output the minimal number of snow drifts that need to be created in order for Bajtek to be able to reach any snow drift from any other one. Demo Input: ['2\n2 1\n1 2\n', '2\n2 1\n4 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '0\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) points = [] for _ in range(n): x, y = list(map(int, input().split(' '))) points.append((x, y)) seen = set() def dfs(x, y, tmp): seen.add((x, y)) tmp.append((x, y)) for nx, ny in points: if (nx, ny) not in seen and (nx == x or ny == y): dfs(nx, ny, tmp) cc = [] for x, y in points: if (x, y) not in seen: tmp = [] dfs(x, y, tmp) cc.append(tmp) ans = len(cc) - 1 print(ans) ```

3

946

C

String Transformation

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "greedy", "strings" ]

null

You are given a string *s* consisting of |*s*| small english letters. In one move you can replace any character of this string to the next character in alphabetical order (a will be replaced with b, s will be replaced with t, etc.). You cannot replace letter z with any other letter. Your target is to make some number of moves (not necessary minimal) to get string abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz (english alphabet) as a subsequence. Subsequence of the string is the string that is obtained by deleting characters at some positions. You need to print the string that will be obtained from the given string and will be contain english alphabet as a subsequence or say that it is impossible.

The only one line of the input consisting of the string *s* consisting of |*s*| (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105) small english letters.

If you can get a string that can be obtained from the given string and will contain english alphabet as a subsequence, print it. Otherwise print «-1» (without quotes).

[ "aacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwyy\n", "thereisnoanswer\n" ]

[ "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n", "-1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "aacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwyy", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "thereisnoanswer", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "jqcfvsaveaixhioaaeephbmsmfcgdyawscpyioybkgxlcrhaxs", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "rtdacjpsjjmjdhcoprjhaenlwuvpfqzurnrswngmpnkdnunaendlpbfuylqgxtndhmhqgbsknsy", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxxx", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxya", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "cdaaaaaaaaabcdjklmnopqrstuvwxyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "cdabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzxyzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" }, { "input": "zazaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "zazbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abbbefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmaopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyx", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaz" }, { "input": "zaaaazaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "zabcdzefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaafghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaz" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwaxy", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaa" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnapqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvnxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzzzz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzzzz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwya", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aacdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyyy", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzy" }, { "input": "abcaefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "zaaacaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaayy", "output": "zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abcdedccdcdccdcdcdcdcdcddccdcdcdc", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzcdcdcdc" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "abcdecdcdcddcdcdcdcdcdcdcd", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "abaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "a", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaadefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaa" }, { "input": "abbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aacceeggiikkmmaacceeggiikkmmooaacceeggiikkmmaacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwzy", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzmmooaacceeggiikkmmaacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwzy" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "phqghumeaylnlfdxfircvscxggbwkfnqduxwfnfozvsrtkjprepggxrpnrvystmwcysyycqpevikeffmznimkkasvwsrenzkycxf", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaap", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza" }, { "input": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "rveviaomdienfygifatviahordebxazoxflfgzslhyzowhxbhqzpsgellkoimnwkvhpbijorhpggwfjexivpqbcbmqjyghkbq", "output": "rveviaomdienfygifbtvichordefxgzoxhlijzslkyzowlxmnqzpsopqrstuvwxyzhpbijorhpggwfjexivpqbcbmqjyghkbq" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "xtlsgypsfadpooefxzbcoejuvpvaboygpoeylfpbnpljvrvipyamyehwqnqrqpmxujjloovaowuxwhmsncbxcoksfzkvatxdknly", "output": "xtlsgypsfadpooefxzbcoejuvpvdeoygpofylgphnpljvrvipyjmyklwqnqrqpmxunopqrvstwuxwvwxyzbxcoksfzkvatxdknly" }, { "input": "jqcfvsaveaixhioaaeephbmsmfcgdyawscpyioybkgxlcrhaxsa", "output": "jqcfvsavebixhiocdefphgmsmhijkylwsmpynoypqrxstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "wlrbbmqbhcdarzowkkyhiddqscdxrjmowfrxsjybldbefsarcbynecdyggxxpklorellnmpapqfwkhopkmcoqh", "output": "wlrbbmqbhcdarzowkkyhiddqscdxrjmowfrxsjybldcefsdrefynghiyjkxxplmornopqrstuvwxyzopkmcoqh" }, { "input": "abadefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" }, { "input": "zazsazcbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "zazsbzcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "zazsazcbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbyb", "output": "zazsbzcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "bbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzzz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "zaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "zzzzzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "zzzzzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza" }, { "input": "kkimnfjbbgggicykcciwtoazomcvisigagkjwhyrmojmoebnqoadpmockfjxibdtvrbedrsdoundbcpkfdqdidqdmxdltink", "output": "kkimnfjbbgggicykcciwtoazomcvisigbgkjwhyrmojmoecnqodepmofkgjxihitvrjklrsmounopqrstuvwxyzdmxdltink" }, { "input": "cawgathqceccscakbazmhwbefvygjbcfyihcbgga", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "acrsbyszsbfslzbqzzamcmrypictkcheddehvxdipaxaannjodzyfxgtfnwababzjraapqbqbfzhbiewlzz", "output": "acrsbyszscfslzdqzzemfmrypigtkhijklmnvxopqrxstuvwxyzyfxgtfnwababzjraapqbqbfzhbiewlzz" }, { "input": "ggcebbheeblbioxdvtlrtkxeuilonazpebcbqpzz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "zzzzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "zabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "babcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "output": "babcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaz", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" }, { "input": "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "output": "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa" } ]

1,678,873,602

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

102

93

4,198,400

s=list(input()) i,j=97,0 for c in s: if c<=chr(i): s[j]=chr(i);i+=1 if i>122: print(''.join(s));break j+=1 else:print(-1)

Title: String Transformation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a string *s* consisting of |*s*| small english letters. In one move you can replace any character of this string to the next character in alphabetical order (a will be replaced with b, s will be replaced with t, etc.). You cannot replace letter z with any other letter. Your target is to make some number of moves (not necessary minimal) to get string abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz (english alphabet) as a subsequence. Subsequence of the string is the string that is obtained by deleting characters at some positions. You need to print the string that will be obtained from the given string and will be contain english alphabet as a subsequence or say that it is impossible. Input Specification: The only one line of the input consisting of the string *s* consisting of |*s*| (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=105) small english letters. Output Specification: If you can get a string that can be obtained from the given string and will contain english alphabet as a subsequence, print it. Otherwise print «-1» (without quotes). Demo Input: ['aacceeggiikkmmooqqssuuwwyy\n', 'thereisnoanswer\n'] Demo Output: ['abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python s=list(input()) i,j=97,0 for c in s: if c<=chr(i): s[j]=chr(i);i+=1 if i>122: print(''.join(s));break j+=1 else:print(-1) ```

3

546

A

Soldier and Bananas

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]

null

A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas?

The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0.

[ "3 17 4\n" ]

[ "13" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3 17 4", "output": "13" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 5 6", "output": "16" }, { "input": "1 1000000000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 0 1000", "output": "500500000" }, { "input": "859 453892 543", "output": "126416972" }, { "input": "1000 1000000000 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 500500000 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 500500001 1000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1000 500499999 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "634 87973 214", "output": "14497197" }, { "input": "432 10000 241", "output": "12587552" }, { "input": "111 111111111 111", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20 43 3", "output": "77" } ]

1,695,402,575

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

15

46

0

L = [int(i) for i in input().split()] s = 0 for i in range(1,L[2]+1): s+= i * L[0] if L[1] - s >= 0: print(0) else: print(s-L[1])

Title: Soldier and Bananas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A soldier wants to buy *w* bananas in the shop. He has to pay *k* dollars for the first banana, 2*k* dollars for the second one and so on (in other words, he has to pay *i*·*k* dollars for the *i*-th banana). He has *n* dollars. How many dollars does he have to borrow from his friend soldier to buy *w* bananas? Input Specification: The first line contains three positive integers *k*,<=*n*,<=*w* (1<=<=≤<=<=*k*,<=*w*<=<=≤<=<=1000, 0<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants. Output Specification: Output one integer — the amount of dollars that the soldier must borrow from his friend. If he doesn't have to borrow money, output 0. Demo Input: ['3 17 4\n'] Demo Output: ['13'] Note: none

```python L = [int(i) for i in input().split()] s = 0 for i in range(1,L[2]+1): s+= i * L[0] if L[1] - s >= 0: print(0) else: print(s-L[1]) ```

3

821

C

Okabe and Boxes

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "data structures", "greedy", "trees" ]

null

Okabe and Super Hacker Daru are stacking and removing boxes. There are *n* boxes numbered from 1 to *n*. Initially there are no boxes on the stack. Okabe, being a control freak, gives Daru 2*n* commands: *n* of which are to add a box to the top of the stack, and *n* of which are to remove a box from the top of the stack and throw it in the trash. Okabe wants Daru to throw away the boxes in the order from 1 to *n*. Of course, this means that it might be impossible for Daru to perform some of Okabe's remove commands, because the required box is not on the top of the stack. That's why Daru can decide to wait until Okabe looks away and then reorder the boxes in the stack in any way he wants. He can do it at any point of time between Okabe's commands, but he can't add or remove boxes while he does it. Tell Daru the minimum number of times he needs to reorder the boxes so that he can successfully complete all of Okabe's commands. It is guaranteed that every box is added before it is required to be removed.

The first line of input contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of boxes. Each of the next 2*n* lines of input starts with a string "add" or "remove". If the line starts with the "add", an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) follows, indicating that Daru should add the box with number *x* to the top of the stack. It is guaranteed that exactly *n* lines contain "add" operations, all the boxes added are distinct, and *n* lines contain "remove" operations. It is also guaranteed that a box is always added before it is required to be removed.

Print the minimum number of times Daru needs to reorder the boxes to successfully complete all of Okabe's commands.

[ "3\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 2\nadd 3\nremove\nremove\n", "7\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 5\nremove\nremove\nremove\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n" ]

In the first sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 3 to the stack. In the second sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 4 and box 7 to the stack.

1,500

[ { "input": "3\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 2\nadd 3\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 5\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\nadd 1\nadd 3\nremove\nadd 4\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 2\nremove", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\nadd 1\nremove", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\nadd 12\nadd 7\nadd 10\nadd 11\nadd 5\nadd 2\nadd 1\nadd 6\nadd 8\nremove\nremove\nadd 15\nadd 4\nadd 13\nadd 9\nadd 3\nadd 14\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "2" }, { "input": "14\nadd 7\nadd 2\nadd 13\nadd 5\nadd 12\nadd 6\nadd 4\nadd 1\nadd 14\nremove\nadd 10\nremove\nadd 9\nadd 8\nadd 11\nadd 3\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11\nadd 10\nadd 9\nadd 11\nadd 1\nadd 5\nadd 6\nremove\nadd 3\nadd 8\nadd 2\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 7\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\nadd 1\nadd 3\nadd 4\nremove\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nadd 1\nadd 6\nremove\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "16\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 8\nadd 9\nadd 10\nadd 11\nadd 12\nadd 13\nadd 14\nadd 15\nadd 16\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nremove", "output": "0" }, { "input": "17\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 8\nadd 9\nadd 10\nadd 11\nadd 12\nadd 13\nadd 14\nadd 15\nadd 16\nadd 17\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "18\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 8\nadd 9\nadd 10\nadd 11\nadd 12\nadd 13\nadd 14\nadd 15\nadd 16\nadd 17\nadd 18\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\nadd 1\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nadd 4\nadd 3\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "19\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 8\nadd 9\nadd 10\nadd 11\nadd 12\nadd 13\nadd 14\nadd 15\nadd 16\nadd 17\nadd 18\nadd 19\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nadd 4\nadd 3\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nadd 5\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\nadd 4\nadd 6\nadd 1\nadd 5\nadd 7\nremove\nadd 2\nremove\nadd 3\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 7\nadd 8\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 6\nadd 5\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\nadd 1\nadd 4\nremove\nadd 3\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\nadd 1\nadd 2\nadd 3\nadd 5\nadd 7\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nadd 6\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\nadd 4\nadd 1\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nadd 3\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nadd 1\nadd 3\nadd 4\nadd 5\nremove\nadd 2\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nremove\nadd 5\nadd 3\nremove\nadd 4\nremove\nremove", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nadd 4\nadd 6\nadd 9\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 5\nremove\nremove\nadd 8\nadd 7\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\nadd 9\nadd 10\nadd 4\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 8\nadd 7\nadd 5\nadd 6\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove\nremove", "output": "1" } ]

1,498,461,013

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

89

1,544

12,800,000

# Time : 2017-6-26 14:30 # Auther : Anjone # URL : http://codeforces.com/contest/821/problem/C ans = 0 num = 1 stack = [] n = int(input()) for i in range(2*n): s = input() if s.find("add") != -1: stack.append(int(s.split()[1]) ) else: if len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1] != num: stack = [] ans+=1 if len(stack): stack.pop() num += 1 print(ans)

Title: Okabe and Boxes Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Okabe and Super Hacker Daru are stacking and removing boxes. There are *n* boxes numbered from 1 to *n*. Initially there are no boxes on the stack. Okabe, being a control freak, gives Daru 2*n* commands: *n* of which are to add a box to the top of the stack, and *n* of which are to remove a box from the top of the stack and throw it in the trash. Okabe wants Daru to throw away the boxes in the order from 1 to *n*. Of course, this means that it might be impossible for Daru to perform some of Okabe's remove commands, because the required box is not on the top of the stack. That's why Daru can decide to wait until Okabe looks away and then reorder the boxes in the stack in any way he wants. He can do it at any point of time between Okabe's commands, but he can't add or remove boxes while he does it. Tell Daru the minimum number of times he needs to reorder the boxes so that he can successfully complete all of Okabe's commands. It is guaranteed that every box is added before it is required to be removed. Input Specification: The first line of input contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of boxes. Each of the next 2*n* lines of input starts with a string "add" or "remove". If the line starts with the "add", an integer *x* (1<=≤<=*x*<=≤<=*n*) follows, indicating that Daru should add the box with number *x* to the top of the stack. It is guaranteed that exactly *n* lines contain "add" operations, all the boxes added are distinct, and *n* lines contain "remove" operations. It is also guaranteed that a box is always added before it is required to be removed. Output Specification: Print the minimum number of times Daru needs to reorder the boxes to successfully complete all of Okabe's commands. Demo Input: ['3\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 2\nadd 3\nremove\nremove\n', '7\nadd 3\nadd 2\nadd 1\nremove\nadd 4\nremove\nremove\nremove\nadd 6\nadd 7\nadd 5\nremove\nremove\nremove\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 3 to the stack. In the second sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 4 and box 7 to the stack.

```python # Time : 2017-6-26 14:30 # Auther : Anjone # URL : http://codeforces.com/contest/821/problem/C ans = 0 num = 1 stack = [] n = int(input()) for i in range(2*n): s = input() if s.find("add") != -1: stack.append(int(s.split()[1]) ) else: if len(stack) != 0 and stack[-1] != num: stack = [] ans+=1 if len(stack): stack.pop() num += 1 print(ans) ```

3

1

A

Theatre Square

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "math" ]

A. Theatre Square

1

256

Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square.

The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109).

Write the needed number of flagstones.

[ "6 6 4\n" ]

[ "4\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "6 6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1", "output": "1000000000000000000" }, { "input": "12 13 4", "output": "12" }, { "input": "222 332 5", "output": "3015" }, { "input": "1000 1000 10", "output": "10000" }, { "input": "1001 1000 10", "output": "10100" }, { "input": "100 10001 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 999999999", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 192", "output": "27126743055556" }, { "input": "1000000000 987654321 1", "output": "987654321000000000" }, { "input": "456784567 1000000000 51", "output": "175618850864484" }, { "input": "39916800 134217728 40320", "output": "3295710" } ]

1,684,761,551

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

31

0

import math m, n, a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] g = math.ceil(n/a) j = math.ceil(m/a) print(g*j)

Title: Theatre Square Time Limit: 1 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Theatre Square in the capital city of Berland has a rectangular shape with the size *n*<=×<=*m* meters. On the occasion of the city's anniversary, a decision was taken to pave the Square with square granite flagstones. Each flagstone is of the size *a*<=×<=*a*. What is the least number of flagstones needed to pave the Square? It's allowed to cover the surface larger than the Theatre Square, but the Square has to be covered. It's not allowed to break the flagstones. The sides of flagstones should be parallel to the sides of the Square. Input Specification: The input contains three positive integer numbers in the first line: *n*,<=<=*m* and *a* (1<=≤<=<=*n*,<=*m*,<=*a*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Write the needed number of flagstones. Demo Input: ['6 6 4\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n'] Note: none

```python import math m, n, a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] g = math.ceil(n/a) j = math.ceil(m/a) print(g*j) ```

3.9845

705

A

Hulk

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, second one is love, third one is hate and so on... For example if *n*<==<=1, then his feeling is "I hate it" or if *n*<==<=2 it's "I hate that I love it", and if *n*<==<=3 it's "I hate that I love that I hate it" and so on. Please help Dr. Banner.

The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate.

Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line.

[ "1\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]

[ "I hate it\n", "I hate that I love it\n", "I hate that I love that I hate it\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1", "output": "I hate it" }, { "input": "2", "output": "I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "3", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "4", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "5", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "10", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "18", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "19", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "76", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "77", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "81", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "82", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "85", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "86", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "100", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "99", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "98", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "33", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate it" }, { "input": "34", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love it" }, { "input": "57", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." }, { "input": "100", "output": "I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate that I love that I hate ..." } ]

1,699,701,121

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

21

62

0

n = int(input()) string1 = 'I hate' string2 = 'I love' output = '' flag = True for i in range(n): if i == n - 1: flag = False if i % 2 == 0 and flag: output += string1 + ' that ' elif i % 2 == 1 and flag: output += string2 + ' that ' elif i % 2 == 0: output += string1 else: output += string2 print(output + ' it')

Title: Hulk Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dr. Bruce Banner hates his enemies (like others don't). As we all know, he can barely talk when he turns into the incredible Hulk. That's why he asked you to help him to express his feelings. Hulk likes the Inception so much, and like that his feelings are complicated. They have *n* layers. The first layer is hate, second one is love, third one is hate and so on... For example if *n*<==<=1, then his feeling is "I hate it" or if *n*<==<=2 it's "I hate that I love it", and if *n*<==<=3 it's "I hate that I love that I hate it" and so on. Please help Dr. Banner. Input Specification: The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of layers of love and hate. Output Specification: Print Dr.Banner's feeling in one line. Demo Input: ['1\n', '2\n', '3\n'] Demo Output: ['I hate it\n', 'I hate that I love it\n', 'I hate that I love that I hate it\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) string1 = 'I hate' string2 = 'I love' output = '' flag = True for i in range(n): if i == n - 1: flag = False if i % 2 == 0 and flag: output += string1 + ' that ' elif i % 2 == 1 and flag: output += string2 + ' that ' elif i % 2 == 0: output += string1 else: output += string2 print(output + ' it') ```

3

691

A

Fashion in Berland

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

According to rules of the Berland fashion, a jacket should be fastened by all the buttons except only one, but not necessarily it should be the last one. Also if the jacket has only one button, it should be fastened, so the jacket will not swinging open. You are given a jacket with *n* buttons. Determine if it is fastened in a right way.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of buttons on the jacket. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1). The number *a**i*<==<=0 if the *i*-th button is not fastened. Otherwise *a**i*<==<=1.

In the only line print the word "YES" if the jacket is fastened in a right way. Otherwise print the word "NO".

[ "3\n1 0 1\n", "3\n1 0 0\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3\n1 0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n0 0 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n0 1 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n1 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n1 0 1 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "123\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "124\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "94\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "64\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "34\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "35\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "231\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1", "output": "NO" } ]

1,471,303,706

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

83

77

4,608,000

n=int(input()) bs=input() def f(n,bs): if (n == 1): if (bs == "0"): print("NO") else: print("YES") else: s = 0 for a in bs[::2]: if (a == "0"): s += 1 if (s > 1): print("NO") return if (s == 1): print("YES") else: print("NO") f(n,bs)

Title: Fashion in Berland Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: According to rules of the Berland fashion, a jacket should be fastened by all the buttons except only one, but not necessarily it should be the last one. Also if the jacket has only one button, it should be fastened, so the jacket will not swinging open. You are given a jacket with *n* buttons. Determine if it is fastened in a right way. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000) — the number of buttons on the jacket. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1). The number *a**i*<==<=0 if the *i*-th button is not fastened. Otherwise *a**i*<==<=1. Output Specification: In the only line print the word "YES" if the jacket is fastened in a right way. Otherwise print the word "NO". Demo Input: ['3\n1 0 1\n', '3\n1 0 0\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) bs=input() def f(n,bs): if (n == 1): if (bs == "0"): print("NO") else: print("YES") else: s = 0 for a in bs[::2]: if (a == "0"): s += 1 if (s > 1): print("NO") return if (s == 1): print("YES") else: print("NO") f(n,bs) ```

3

490

A

Team Olympiad

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*: - *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects. The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team. What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that?

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child.

In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams. Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them. If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0.

[ "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n", "4\n2 1 1 2\n" ]

[ "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n", "0\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2", "output": "2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4" }, { "input": "4\n2 1 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n3 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "1\n1 2 3" }, { "input": "12\n3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 2", "output": "1\n9 12 2" }, { "input": "60\n3 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 2", "output": "20\n6 60 1\n17 44 20\n3 5 33\n36 21 42\n59 14 2\n58 26 49\n9 29 48\n23 19 24\n10 30 37\n41 54 15\n45 31 27\n57 55 38\n39 12 25\n35 34 11\n32 52 7\n8 50 18\n43 4 53\n46 56 51\n40 22 16\n28 13 47" }, { "input": "12\n3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1", "output": "1\n3 8 1" }, { "input": "22\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2", "output": "1\n18 2 11" }, { "input": "138\n2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 3", "output": "18\n13 91 84\n34 90 48\n11 39 77\n78 129 50\n137 68 119\n132 122 138\n19 12 96\n40 7 2\n22 88 69\n107 73 46\n115 15 52\n127 106 87\n93 92 66\n71 112 117\n63 124 42\n17 70 101\n109 121 57\n123 25 36" }, { "input": "203\n2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 1 1 1", "output": "13\n188 72 14\n137 4 197\n158 76 122\n152 142 26\n104 119 179\n40 63 38\n12 1 78\n17 30 27\n189 60 53\n166 190 144\n129 7 183\n83 41 22\n121 81 200" }, { "input": "220\n1 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 1 1 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 1 3", "output": "20\n198 89 20\n141 56 131\n166 204 19\n160 132 142\n111 112 195\n45 216 92\n6 31 109\n14 150 170\n199 60 18\n173 123 140\n134 69 156\n82 191 85\n126 200 80\n24 97 46\n62 86 149\n214 101 26\n79 171 78\n125 72 118\n172 103 162\n219 51 64" }, { "input": "61\n2 3 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 1 3 3 1 1", "output": "20\n9 55 2\n24 34 27\n3 5 37\n35 17 41\n61 11 4\n60 19 54\n15 20 59\n26 14 29\n16 22 38\n43 50 12\n49 25 36\n57 51 40\n39 6 33\n32 30 10\n31 48 8\n13 47 23\n45 1 58\n53 52 56\n42 18 21\n28 7 44" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 2 3 3", "output": "1\n1 3 4" } ]

1,671,822,594

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

41

92

4,403,200

_ = int(input()) students = input() rec = {'1':[],'2':[],'3':[]} for c in range(len(students)): if students[c] == ' ': continue rec[students[c]].append(c//2+1) teams = len(min(rec.values(),key=lambda x : len(x))) print(teams) for i in range(teams): print(rec['1'][i],rec['2'][i],rec['3'][i])

Title: Team Olympiad Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The School №0 of the capital of Berland has *n* children studying in it. All the children in this school are gifted: some of them are good at programming, some are good at maths, others are good at PE (Physical Education). Hence, for each child we know value *t**i*: - *t**i*<==<=1, if the *i*-th child is good at programming, - *t**i*<==<=2, if the *i*-th child is good at maths, - *t**i*<==<=3, if the *i*-th child is good at PE Each child happens to be good at exactly one of these three subjects. The Team Scientific Decathlon Olympias requires teams of three students. The school teachers decided that the teams will be composed of three children that are good at different subjects. That is, each team must have one mathematician, one programmer and one sportsman. Of course, each child can be a member of no more than one team. What is the maximum number of teams that the school will be able to present at the Olympiad? How should the teams be formed for that? Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) — the number of children in the school. The second line contains *n* integers *t*1,<=*t*2,<=...,<=*t**n* (1<=≤<=*t**i*<=≤<=3), where *t**i* describes the skill of the *i*-th child. Output Specification: In the first line output integer *w* — the largest possible number of teams. Then print *w* lines, containing three numbers in each line. Each triple represents the indexes of the children forming the team. You can print both the teams, and the numbers in the triplets in any order. The children are numbered from 1 to *n* in the order of their appearance in the input. Each child must participate in no more than one team. If there are several solutions, print any of them. If no teams can be compiled, print the only line with value *w* equal to 0. Demo Input: ['7\n1 3 1 3 2 1 2\n', '4\n2 1 1 2\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n3 5 2\n6 7 4\n', '0\n'] Note: none

```python _ = int(input()) students = input() rec = {'1':[],'2':[],'3':[]} for c in range(len(students)): if students[c] == ' ': continue rec[students[c]].append(c//2+1) teams = len(min(rec.values(),key=lambda x : len(x))) print(teams) for i in range(teams): print(rec['1'][i],rec['2'][i],rec['3'][i]) ```

3

165

A

Supercentral Point

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

null

One day Vasya painted a Cartesian coordinate system on a piece of paper and marked some set of points (*x*1,<=*y*1),<=(*x*2,<=*y*2),<=...,<=(*x**n*,<=*y**n*). Let's define neighbors for some fixed point from the given set (*x*,<=*y*): - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s right neighbor, if *x*'<=><=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s left neighbor, if *x*'<=<<=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s lower neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=<<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s upper neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=><=*y* We'll consider point (*x*,<=*y*) from the given set supercentral, if it has at least one upper, at least one lower, at least one left and at least one right neighbor among this set's points. Vasya marked quite many points on the paper. Analyzing the picture manually is rather a challenge, so Vasya asked you to help him. Your task is to find the number of supercentral points in the given set.

The first input line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of points in the given set. Next *n* lines contain the coordinates of the points written as "*x* *y*" (without the quotes) (|*x*|,<=|*y*|<=≤<=1000), all coordinates are integers. The numbers in the line are separated by exactly one space. It is guaranteed that all points are different.

Print the only number — the number of supercentral points of the given set.

[ "8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3\n", "5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

In the first sample the supercentral points are only points (1, 1) and (1, 2). In the second sample there is one supercental point — point (0, 0).

500

[ { "input": "8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9\n-565 -752\n-184 723\n-184 -752\n-184 1\n950 723\n-565 723\n950 -752\n950 1\n-565 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "25\n-651 897\n916 897\n-651 -808\n-748 301\n-734 414\n-651 -973\n-734 897\n916 -550\n-758 414\n916 180\n-758 -808\n-758 -973\n125 -550\n125 -973\n125 301\n916 414\n-748 -808\n-651 301\n-734 301\n-307 897\n-651 -550\n-651 414\n125 -808\n-748 -550\n916 -808", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n487 550", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n990 -396\n990 736\n990 646\n990 -102\n990 -570\n990 155\n990 528\n990 489\n990 268\n990 676", "output": "0" }, { "input": "30\n507 836\n525 836\n-779 196\n507 -814\n525 -814\n525 42\n525 196\n525 -136\n-779 311\n507 -360\n525 300\n507 578\n507 311\n-779 836\n507 300\n525 -360\n525 311\n-779 -360\n-779 578\n-779 300\n507 42\n525 578\n-779 379\n507 196\n525 379\n507 379\n-779 -814\n-779 42\n-779 -136\n507 -136", "output": "8" }, { "input": "25\n890 -756\n890 -188\n-37 -756\n-37 853\n523 998\n-261 853\n-351 853\n-351 -188\n523 -756\n-261 -188\n-37 998\n523 -212\n-351 998\n-37 -188\n-351 -756\n-37 -212\n890 998\n890 -212\n523 853\n-351 -212\n-261 -212\n-261 998\n-261 -756\n890 853\n523 -188", "output": "9" }, { "input": "21\n-813 -11\n486 254\n685 254\n-708 254\n-55 -11\n-671 -191\n486 -11\n-671 -11\n685 -11\n685 -191\n486 -191\n-55 254\n-708 -11\n-813 254\n-708 -191\n41 -11\n-671 254\n-813 -191\n41 254\n-55 -191\n41 -191", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4\n1 0\n2 0\n1 1\n1 -1", "output": "0" } ]

1,609,669,652

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

26

280

307,200

def right_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] > a[0] and items[1] == a[1]: c += 1 return c def left_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] < a[0] and items[1] == a[1]: c += 1 return c def lower_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] == a[0] and items[1] < a[1]: c += 1 return c def upper_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] == a[0] and items[1] > a[1]: c += 1 return c def supercentral(a, arr): if right_count(a, arr) >= 1: if left_count(a, arr) >= 1: if lower_count(a, arr) >= 1: if upper_count(a, arr) >= 1: return 1 else: return 0 else: return 0 else: return 0 else: return 0 p = int(input()) myarr = list(input().split() for _ in range(p)) for x in range(len(myarr)): for y in range(2): myarr[x][y] = int(myarr[x][y]) c = 0 for z in range(len(myarr)): if supercentral(myarr[z], myarr) != 0: c += 1 print(c)

Title: Supercentral Point Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vasya painted a Cartesian coordinate system on a piece of paper and marked some set of points (*x*1,<=*y*1),<=(*x*2,<=*y*2),<=...,<=(*x**n*,<=*y**n*). Let's define neighbors for some fixed point from the given set (*x*,<=*y*): - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s right neighbor, if *x*'<=><=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s left neighbor, if *x*'<=<<=*x* and *y*'<==<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s lower neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=<<=*y* - point (*x*',<=*y*') is (*x*,<=*y*)'s upper neighbor, if *x*'<==<=*x* and *y*'<=><=*y* We'll consider point (*x*,<=*y*) from the given set supercentral, if it has at least one upper, at least one lower, at least one left and at least one right neighbor among this set's points. Vasya marked quite many points on the paper. Analyzing the picture manually is rather a challenge, so Vasya asked you to help him. Your task is to find the number of supercentral points in the given set. Input Specification: The first input line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200) — the number of points in the given set. Next *n* lines contain the coordinates of the points written as "*x* *y*" (without the quotes) (|*x*|,<=|*y*|<=≤<=1000), all coordinates are integers. The numbers in the line are separated by exactly one space. It is guaranteed that all points are different. Output Specification: Print the only number — the number of supercentral points of the given set. Demo Input: ['8\n1 1\n4 2\n3 1\n1 2\n0 2\n0 1\n1 0\n1 3\n', '5\n0 0\n0 1\n1 0\n0 -1\n-1 0\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first sample the supercentral points are only points (1, 1) and (1, 2). In the second sample there is one supercental point — point (0, 0).

```python def right_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] > a[0] and items[1] == a[1]: c += 1 return c def left_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] < a[0] and items[1] == a[1]: c += 1 return c def lower_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] == a[0] and items[1] < a[1]: c += 1 return c def upper_count(a, arr): c = 0 for items in arr: if items[0] == a[0] and items[1] > a[1]: c += 1 return c def supercentral(a, arr): if right_count(a, arr) >= 1: if left_count(a, arr) >= 1: if lower_count(a, arr) >= 1: if upper_count(a, arr) >= 1: return 1 else: return 0 else: return 0 else: return 0 else: return 0 p = int(input()) myarr = list(input().split() for _ in range(p)) for x in range(len(myarr)): for y in range(2): myarr[x][y] = int(myarr[x][y]) c = 0 for z in range(len(myarr)): if supercentral(myarr[z], myarr) != 0: c += 1 print(c) ```

3

535

B

Tavas and SaDDas

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "bitmasks", "brute force", "combinatorics", "implementation" ]

null

Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*? Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back.

The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109).

Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers.

[ "4\n", "7\n", "77\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n", "6\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "474744", "output": "83" }, { "input": "777774", "output": "125" }, { "input": "447", "output": "8" }, { "input": "774", "output": "13" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4447747", "output": "140" }, { "input": "7747474", "output": "233" }, { "input": "4444", "output": "15" }, { "input": "4447", "output": "16" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4447744", "output": "139" }, { "input": "77474", "output": "57" }, { "input": "7747", "output": "28" }, { "input": "444", "output": "7" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7774477", "output": "242" }, { "input": "4477774", "output": "157" }, { "input": "7444", "output": "23" }, { "input": "7474747", "output": "212" }, { "input": "77", "output": "6" }, { "input": "774477", "output": "114" }, { "input": "7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "47", "output": "4" }, { "input": "747777", "output": "110" }, { "input": "444444444", "output": "511" }, { "input": "777777777", "output": "1022" }, { "input": "477477447", "output": "728" }, { "input": "777744747", "output": "996" } ]

1,656,843,041

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

33

109

512,000

a = [] for i in range(1,10): a.append(int('4' * i)) for i in range(2**9):b=bin(i)[2:];b=b.replace('1','4');b=b.replace('0','7');a.append(int(b)) for i in range(2**9):b=bin(i)[2:];b=b.replace('0','4');b=b.replace('1','7');a.append(int(b)) a=sorted(list(set(a)));print(a.index(int(input()))+1)

Title: Tavas and SaDDas Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Once again Tavas started eating coffee mix without water! Keione told him that it smells awful, but he didn't stop doing that. That's why Keione told his smart friend, SaDDas to punish him! SaDDas took Tavas' headphones and told him: "If you solve the following problem, I'll return it to you." The problem is: You are given a lucky number *n*. Lucky numbers are the positive integers whose decimal representations contain only the lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. If we sort all lucky numbers in increasing order, what's the 1-based index of *n*? Tavas is not as smart as SaDDas, so he asked you to do him a favor and solve this problem so he can have his headphones back. Input Specification: The first and only line of input contains a lucky number *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print the index of *n* among all lucky numbers. Demo Input: ['4\n', '7\n', '77\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n', '6\n'] Note: none

```python a = [] for i in range(1,10): a.append(int('4' * i)) for i in range(2**9):b=bin(i)[2:];b=b.replace('1','4');b=b.replace('0','7');a.append(int(b)) for i in range(2**9):b=bin(i)[2:];b=b.replace('0','4');b=b.replace('1','7');a.append(int(b)) a=sorted(list(set(a)));print(a.index(int(input()))+1) ```

3

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,579,527,278

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

310

0

import math a=input("") count=0 for i in a: if(i.isupper()): count+=1 if(count>(len(a)-count)): print(a.upper()) else: print(a.lower())

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python import math a=input("") count=0 for i in a: if(i.isupper()): count+=1 if(count>(len(a)-count)): print(a.upper()) else: print(a.lower()) ```

3.9225

701

A

Cards

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. Find the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards will be equal for each player. It is guaranteed that it is always possible.

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that *n* is even. The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is equal to the number written on the *i*-th card.

Print *n*<=/<=2 pairs of integers, the *i*-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the *i*-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input. It is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them.

[ "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3\n", "4\n10 10 10 10\n" ]

[ "1 3\n6 2\n4 5\n", "1 2\n3 4\n" ]

In the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. In the second sample, all values *a**i* are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.

500

[ { "input": "6\n1 5 7 4 4 3", "output": "1 3\n6 2\n4 5" }, { "input": "4\n10 10 10 10", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "100\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "4\n82 46 8 44", "output": "3 1\n4 2" }, { "input": "2\n35 50", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "8\n24 39 49 38 44 64 44 50", "output": "1 6\n4 8\n2 3\n5 7" }, { "input": "100\n23 44 35 88 10 78 8 84 46 19 69 36 81 60 46 12 53 22 83 73 6 18 80 14 54 39 74 42 34 20 91 70 32 11 80 53 70 21 24 12 87 68 35 39 8 84 81 70 8 54 73 2 60 71 4 33 65 48 69 58 55 57 78 61 45 50 55 72 86 37 5 11 12 81 32 19 22 11 22 82 23 56 61 84 47 59 31 38 31 90 57 1 24 38 68 27 80 9 37 14", "output": "92 31\n52 90\n55 4\n71 41\n21 69\n7 84\n45 46\n49 8\n98 19\n5 80\n34 74\n72 47\n78 13\n16 97\n40 35\n73 23\n24 63\n100 6\n22 27\n10 51\n76 20\n30 68\n38 54\n18 48\n77 37\n79 32\n1 59\n81 11\n39 95\n93 42\n96 57\n87 83\n89 64\n33 53\n75 14\n56 86\n29 60\n3 91\n43 62\n12 82\n70 67\n99 61\n88 50\n94 25\n26 36\n44 17\n28 66\n2 58\n65 85\n9 15" }, { "input": "12\n22 83 2 67 55 12 40 93 83 73 12 28", "output": "3 8\n6 9\n11 2\n1 10\n12 4\n7 5" }, { "input": "16\n10 33 36 32 48 25 31 27 45 13 37 26 22 21 15 43", "output": "1 5\n10 9\n15 16\n14 11\n13 3\n6 2\n12 4\n8 7" }, { "input": "20\n18 13 71 60 28 10 20 65 65 12 13 14 64 68 6 50 72 7 66 58", "output": "15 17\n18 3\n6 14\n10 19\n2 9\n11 8\n12 13\n1 4\n7 20\n5 16" }, { "input": "24\n59 39 25 22 46 21 24 70 60 11 46 42 44 37 13 37 41 58 72 23 25 61 58 62", "output": "10 19\n15 8\n6 24\n4 22\n20 9\n7 1\n3 23\n21 18\n14 11\n16 5\n2 13\n17 12" }, { "input": "28\n22 1 51 31 83 35 3 64 59 10 61 25 19 53 55 80 78 8 82 22 67 4 27 64 33 6 85 76", "output": "2 27\n7 5\n22 19\n26 16\n18 17\n10 28\n13 21\n1 24\n20 8\n12 11\n23 9\n4 15\n25 14\n6 3" }, { "input": "32\n41 42 22 68 40 52 66 16 73 25 41 21 36 60 46 30 24 55 35 10 54 52 70 24 20 56 3 34 35 6 51 8", "output": "27 9\n30 23\n32 4\n20 7\n8 14\n25 26\n12 18\n3 21\n17 22\n24 6\n10 31\n16 15\n28 2\n19 11\n29 1\n13 5" }, { "input": "36\n1 10 61 43 27 49 55 33 7 30 45 78 69 34 38 19 36 49 55 11 30 63 46 24 16 68 71 18 11 52 72 24 60 68 8 41", "output": "1 12\n9 31\n35 27\n2 13\n20 34\n29 26\n25 22\n28 3\n16 33\n24 19\n32 7\n5 30\n10 18\n21 6\n8 23\n14 11\n17 4\n15 36" }, { "input": "40\n7 30 13 37 37 56 45 28 61 28 23 33 44 63 58 52 21 2 42 19 10 32 9 7 61 15 58 20 45 4 46 24 35 17 50 4 20 48 41 55", "output": "18 14\n30 25\n36 9\n1 27\n24 15\n23 6\n21 40\n3 16\n26 35\n34 38\n20 31\n28 29\n37 7\n17 13\n11 19\n32 39\n8 5\n10 4\n2 33\n22 12" }, { "input": "44\n7 12 46 78 24 68 86 22 71 79 85 14 58 72 26 46 54 39 35 13 31 45 81 21 15 8 47 64 69 87 57 6 18 80 47 29 36 62 34 67 59 48 75 25", "output": "32 30\n1 7\n26 11\n2 23\n20 34\n12 10\n25 4\n33 43\n24 14\n8 9\n5 29\n44 6\n15 40\n36 28\n21 38\n39 41\n19 13\n37 31\n18 17\n22 42\n3 35\n16 27" }, { "input": "48\n57 38 16 25 34 57 29 38 60 51 72 78 22 39 10 33 20 16 12 3 51 74 9 88 4 70 56 65 86 18 33 12 77 78 52 87 68 85 81 5 61 2 52 39 80 13 74 30", "output": "42 24\n20 36\n25 29\n40 38\n23 39\n15 45\n19 34\n32 12\n46 33\n3 47\n18 22\n30 11\n17 26\n13 37\n4 28\n7 41\n48 9\n16 6\n31 1\n5 27\n2 43\n8 35\n14 21\n44 10" }, { "input": "52\n57 12 13 40 68 31 18 4 31 18 65 3 62 32 6 3 49 48 51 33 53 40 9 32 47 53 58 19 14 23 32 38 39 69 19 20 62 52 68 17 39 22 54 59 3 2 52 9 67 68 24 39", "output": "46 34\n12 50\n16 39\n45 5\n8 49\n15 11\n23 37\n48 13\n2 44\n3 27\n29 1\n40 43\n7 26\n10 21\n28 47\n35 38\n36 19\n42 17\n30 18\n51 25\n6 22\n9 4\n14 52\n24 41\n31 33\n20 32" }, { "input": "56\n53 59 66 68 71 25 48 32 12 61 72 69 30 6 56 55 25 49 60 47 46 46 66 19 31 9 23 15 10 12 71 53 51 32 39 31 66 66 17 52 12 7 7 22 49 12 71 29 63 7 47 29 18 39 27 26", "output": "14 11\n42 47\n43 31\n50 5\n26 12\n29 4\n9 38\n30 37\n41 23\n46 3\n28 49\n39 10\n53 19\n24 2\n44 15\n27 16\n6 32\n17 1\n56 40\n55 33\n48 45\n52 18\n13 7\n25 51\n36 20\n8 22\n34 21\n35 54" }, { "input": "60\n47 63 20 68 46 12 45 44 14 38 28 73 60 5 20 18 70 64 37 47 26 47 37 61 29 61 23 28 30 68 55 22 25 60 38 7 63 12 38 15 14 30 11 5 70 15 53 52 7 57 49 45 55 37 45 28 50 2 31 30", "output": "58 12\n14 45\n44 17\n36 30\n49 4\n43 18\n6 37\n38 2\n9 26\n41 24\n40 34\n46 13\n16 50\n3 53\n15 31\n32 47\n27 48\n33 57\n21 51\n11 22\n28 20\n56 1\n25 5\n29 55\n42 52\n60 7\n59 8\n19 39\n23 35\n54 10" }, { "input": "64\n63 39 19 5 48 56 49 45 29 68 25 59 37 69 62 26 60 44 60 6 67 68 2 40 56 6 19 12 17 70 23 11 59 37 41 55 30 68 72 14 38 34 3 71 2 4 55 15 31 66 15 51 36 72 18 7 6 14 43 33 8 35 57 18", "output": "23 54\n45 39\n43 44\n46 30\n4 14\n20 38\n26 22\n57 10\n56 21\n61 50\n32 1\n28 15\n40 19\n58 17\n48 33\n51 12\n29 63\n55 25\n64 6\n3 47\n27 36\n31 52\n11 7\n16 5\n9 8\n37 18\n49 59\n60 35\n42 24\n62 2\n53 41\n13 34" }, { "input": "68\n58 68 40 55 62 15 10 54 19 18 69 27 15 53 8 18 8 33 15 49 20 9 70 8 18 64 14 59 9 64 3 35 46 11 5 65 58 55 28 58 4 55 64 5 68 24 4 58 23 45 58 50 38 68 5 15 20 9 5 53 20 63 69 68 15 53 65 65", "output": "31 23\n41 63\n47 11\n35 64\n44 54\n55 45\n59 2\n15 68\n17 67\n24 36\n22 43\n29 30\n58 26\n7 62\n34 5\n27 28\n6 51\n13 48\n19 40\n56 37\n65 1\n10 42\n16 38\n25 4\n9 8\n21 66\n57 60\n61 14\n49 52\n46 20\n12 33\n39 50\n18 3\n32 53" }, { "input": "72\n61 13 55 23 24 55 44 33 59 19 14 17 66 40 27 33 29 37 28 74 50 56 59 65 64 17 42 56 73 51 64 23 22 26 38 22 36 47 60 14 52 28 14 12 6 41 73 5 64 67 61 74 54 34 45 34 44 4 34 49 18 72 44 47 31 19 11 31 5 4 45 50", "output": "58 52\n70 20\n48 47\n69 29\n45 62\n67 50\n44 13\n2 24\n11 49\n40 31\n43 25\n12 51\n26 1\n61 39\n10 23\n66 9\n33 28\n36 22\n4 6\n32 3\n5 53\n34 41\n15 30\n19 72\n42 21\n17 60\n65 64\n68 38\n8 71\n16 55\n54 63\n56 57\n59 7\n37 27\n18 46\n35 14" }, { "input": "76\n73 37 73 67 26 45 43 74 47 31 43 81 4 3 39 79 48 81 67 39 67 66 43 67 80 51 34 79 5 58 45 10 39 50 9 78 6 18 75 17 45 17 51 71 34 53 33 11 17 15 11 69 50 41 13 74 10 33 77 41 11 64 36 74 17 32 3 10 27 20 5 73 52 41 7 57", "output": "14 18\n67 12\n13 25\n29 28\n71 16\n37 36\n75 59\n35 39\n32 64\n57 56\n68 8\n48 72\n51 3\n61 1\n55 44\n50 52\n40 24\n42 21\n49 19\n65 4\n38 22\n70 62\n5 30\n69 76\n10 46\n66 73\n47 43\n58 26\n27 53\n45 34\n63 17\n2 9\n15 41\n20 31\n33 6\n54 23\n60 11\n74 7" }, { "input": "80\n18 38 65 1 20 9 57 2 36 26 15 17 33 61 65 27 10 35 49 42 40 32 19 33 12 36 56 31 10 41 8 54 56 60 5 47 61 43 23 19 20 30 7 6 38 60 29 58 35 64 30 51 6 17 30 24 47 1 37 47 34 36 48 28 5 25 47 19 30 39 36 23 31 28 46 46 59 43 19 49", "output": "4 15\n58 3\n8 50\n35 37\n65 14\n44 46\n53 34\n43 77\n31 48\n6 7\n17 33\n29 27\n25 32\n11 52\n12 80\n54 19\n1 63\n23 67\n40 60\n68 57\n79 36\n5 76\n41 75\n39 78\n72 38\n56 20\n66 30\n10 21\n16 70\n64 45\n74 2\n47 59\n42 71\n51 62\n55 26\n69 9\n28 49\n73 18\n22 61\n13 24" }, { "input": "84\n59 41 54 14 42 55 29 28 41 73 40 15 1 1 66 49 76 59 68 60 42 81 19 23 33 12 80 81 42 22 54 54 2 22 22 28 27 60 36 57 17 76 38 20 40 65 23 9 81 50 25 13 46 36 59 53 6 35 47 40 59 19 67 46 63 49 12 33 23 49 33 23 32 62 60 70 44 1 6 63 28 16 70 69", "output": "13 49\n14 28\n78 22\n33 27\n57 42\n79 17\n48 10\n26 83\n67 76\n52 84\n4 19\n12 63\n82 15\n41 46\n23 80\n62 65\n44 74\n30 75\n34 38\n35 20\n24 61\n47 55\n69 18\n72 1\n51 40\n37 6\n8 32\n36 31\n81 3\n7 56\n73 50\n25 70\n68 66\n71 16\n58 59\n39 64\n54 53\n43 77\n11 29\n45 21\n60 5\n2 9" }, { "input": "88\n10 28 71 6 58 66 45 52 13 71 39 1 10 29 30 70 14 17 15 38 4 60 5 46 66 41 40 58 2 57 32 44 21 26 13 40 64 63 56 33 46 8 30 43 67 55 44 28 32 62 14 58 42 67 45 59 32 68 10 31 51 6 42 34 9 12 51 27 20 14 62 42 16 5 1 14 30 62 40 59 58 26 25 15 27 47 21 57", "output": "12 10\n75 3\n29 16\n21 58\n23 54\n74 45\n4 25\n62 6\n42 37\n65 38\n1 78\n13 71\n59 50\n66 22\n9 80\n35 56\n17 81\n51 52\n70 28\n76 5\n19 88\n84 30\n73 39\n18 46\n69 8\n33 67\n87 61\n83 86\n34 41\n82 24\n68 55\n85 7\n2 47\n48 32\n14 44\n15 72\n43 63\n77 53\n60 26\n31 79\n49 36\n57 27\n40 11\n64 20" }, { "input": "92\n17 37 81 15 29 70 73 42 49 23 44 77 27 44 74 11 43 66 15 41 60 36 33 11 2 76 16 51 45 21 46 16 85 29 76 79 16 6 60 13 25 44 62 28 43 35 63 24 76 71 62 15 57 72 45 10 71 59 74 14 53 13 58 72 14 72 73 11 25 1 57 42 86 63 50 30 64 38 10 77 75 24 58 8 54 12 43 30 27 71 52 34", "output": "70 73\n25 33\n38 3\n84 36\n56 80\n79 12\n16 49\n24 35\n68 26\n86 81\n40 59\n62 15\n60 67\n65 7\n4 66\n19 64\n52 54\n27 90\n32 57\n37 50\n1 6\n30 18\n10 77\n48 74\n82 47\n41 51\n69 43\n13 39\n89 21\n44 58\n5 83\n34 63\n76 71\n88 53\n23 85\n92 61\n46 91\n22 28\n2 75\n78 9\n20 31\n8 55\n72 29\n17 42\n45 14\n87 11" }, { "input": "96\n77 7 47 19 73 31 46 13 89 69 52 9 26 77 6 87 55 45 71 2 79 1 80 20 4 82 64 20 75 86 84 24 77 56 16 54 53 35 74 73 40 29 63 20 83 39 58 16 31 41 40 16 11 90 30 48 62 39 55 8 50 3 77 73 75 66 14 90 18 54 38 10 53 22 67 38 27 91 62 37 85 13 92 7 18 83 10 3 86 54 80 59 34 16 39 43", "output": "22 83\n20 78\n62 68\n88 54\n25 9\n15 16\n2 89\n84 30\n60 81\n12 31\n72 86\n87 45\n53 26\n8 91\n82 23\n67 21\n35 63\n48 33\n52 14\n94 1\n69 65\n85 29\n4 39\n24 64\n28 40\n44 5\n74 19\n32 10\n13 75\n77 66\n42 27\n55 43\n6 79\n49 57\n93 92\n38 47\n80 34\n71 59\n76 17\n46 90\n58 70\n95 36\n41 73\n51 37\n50 11\n96 61\n18 56\n7 3" }, { "input": "4\n100 100 1 1", "output": "3 2\n4 1" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "1 100\n2 99\n3 98\n4 97\n5 96\n6 95\n7 94\n8 93\n9 92\n10 91\n11 90\n12 89\n13 88\n14 87\n15 86\n16 85\n17 84\n18 83\n19 82\n20 81\n21 80\n22 79\n23 78\n24 77\n25 76\n26 75\n27 74\n28 73\n29 72\n30 71\n31 70\n32 69\n33 68\n34 67\n35 66\n36 65\n37 64\n38 63\n39 62\n40 61\n41 60\n42 59\n43 58\n44 57\n45 56\n46 55\n47 54\n48 53\n49 52\n50 51" }, { "input": "4\n3 4 4 5", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 1 2 2", "output": "1 4\n2 3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "1 4\n2 3" } ]

1,564,368,981

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

280

1,638,400

import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,queue,copy sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf=10**20 mod=10**9+7 dd=[(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn=[(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def S(): return input() def main(): n=I() l=LI() l2=[] for i,x in enumerate(l): l2.append([i,x]) l2=sorted(l2,key=lambda x:x[1]) for i in range(n//2): print(l2[i][0]+1,l2[n-i-1][0]+1) main() # print(main())

Title: Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* cards (*n* is even) in the deck. Each card has a positive integer written on it. *n*<=/<=2 people will play new card game. At the beginning of the game each player gets two cards, each card is given to exactly one player. Find the way to distribute cards such that the sum of values written of the cards will be equal for each player. It is guaranteed that it is always possible. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cards in the deck. It is guaranteed that *n* is even. The second line contains the sequence of *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100), where *a**i* is equal to the number written on the *i*-th card. Output Specification: Print *n*<=/<=2 pairs of integers, the *i*-th pair denote the cards that should be given to the *i*-th player. Each card should be given to exactly one player. Cards are numbered in the order they appear in the input. It is guaranteed that solution exists. If there are several correct answers, you are allowed to print any of them. Demo Input: ['6\n1 5 7 4 4 3\n', '4\n10 10 10 10\n'] Demo Output: ['1 3\n6 2\n4 5\n', '1 2\n3 4\n'] Note: In the first sample, cards are distributed in such a way that each player has the sum of numbers written on his cards equal to 8. In the second sample, all values *a**i* are equal. Thus, any distribution is acceptable.

```python import math,string,itertools,fractions,heapq,collections,re,array,bisect,sys,random,time,queue,copy sys.setrecursionlimit(10**7) inf=10**20 mod=10**9+7 dd=[(-1,0),(0,1),(1,0),(0,-1)] ddn=[(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,1),(1,1),(1,0),(1,-1),(0,-1),(-1,-1)] def LI(): return [int(x) for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def LI_(): return [int(x)-1 for x in sys.stdin.readline().split()] def I(): return int(sys.stdin.readline()) def LS(): return sys.stdin.readline().split() def S(): return input() def main(): n=I() l=LI() l2=[] for i,x in enumerate(l): l2.append([i,x]) l2=sorted(l2,key=lambda x:x[1]) for i in range(n//2): print(l2[i][0]+1,l2[n-i-1][0]+1) main() # print(main()) ```

3

270

A

Fancy Fence

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "geometry", "implementation", "math" ]

null

Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can only make fence corners at a single angle *a*. Will the robot be able to build the fence Emuskald wants? In other words, is there a regular polygon which angles are equal to *a*?

The first line of input contains an integer *t* (0<=<<=*t*<=<<=180) — the number of tests. Each of the following *t* lines contains a single integer *a* (0<=<<=*a*<=<<=180) — the angle the robot can make corners at measured in degrees.

For each test, output on a single line "YES" (without quotes), if the robot can build a fence Emuskald wants, and "NO" (without quotes), if it is impossible.

[ "3\n30\n60\n90\n" ]

[ "NO\nYES\nYES\n" ]

In the first test case, it is impossible to build the fence, since there is no regular polygon with angle <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/df5f4b07dd5316fde165b43657b2696e2919e791.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second test case, the fence is a regular triangle, and in the last test case — a square.

500

[ { "input": "3\n30\n60\n90", "output": "NO\nYES\nYES" }, { "input": "6\n1\n2\n3\n170\n179\n25", "output": "NO\nNO\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO" } ]

1,636,028,937

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

3

92

4,198,400

def main() -> None: n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): t = int(input()) n = 360 / (180 - t) print("YES" if n.is_integer() else "NO") if __name__ == '__main__': main()

Title: Fancy Fence Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Emuskald needs a fence around his farm, but he is too lazy to build it himself. So he purchased a fence-building robot. He wants the fence to be a regular polygon. The robot builds the fence along a single path, but it can only make fence corners at a single angle *a*. Will the robot be able to build the fence Emuskald wants? In other words, is there a regular polygon which angles are equal to *a*? Input Specification: The first line of input contains an integer *t* (0<=<<=*t*<=<<=180) — the number of tests. Each of the following *t* lines contains a single integer *a* (0<=<<=*a*<=<<=180) — the angle the robot can make corners at measured in degrees. Output Specification: For each test, output on a single line "YES" (without quotes), if the robot can build a fence Emuskald wants, and "NO" (without quotes), if it is impossible. Demo Input: ['3\n30\n60\n90\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\nYES\nYES\n'] Note: In the first test case, it is impossible to build the fence, since there is no regular polygon with angle <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/df5f4b07dd5316fde165b43657b2696e2919e791.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>. In the second test case, the fence is a regular triangle, and in the last test case — a square.

```python def main() -> None: n = int(input()) for _ in range(n): t = int(input()) n = 360 / (180 - t) print("YES" if n.is_integer() else "NO") if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```

3

255

A

Greg's Workout

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times. Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise. Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises.

Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise. It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous.

[ "2\n2 8\n", "3\n5 1 10\n", "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n" ]

[ "biceps\n", "back\n", "chest\n" ]

In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises. In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises. In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise.

500

[ { "input": "2\n2 8", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "3\n5 1 10", "output": "back" }, { "input": "7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "4\n5 6 6 2", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "5\n8 2 2 6 3", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "6\n8 7 2 5 3 4", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "8\n7 2 9 10 3 8 10 6", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "9\n5 4 2 3 4 4 5 2 2", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "10\n4 9 8 5 3 8 8 10 4 2", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "11\n10 9 7 6 1 3 9 7 1 3 5", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "12\n24 22 6 16 5 21 1 7 2 19 24 5", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "13\n24 10 5 7 16 17 2 7 9 20 15 2 24", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "14\n13 14 19 8 5 17 9 16 15 9 5 6 3 7", "output": "back" }, { "input": "15\n24 12 22 21 25 23 21 5 3 24 23 13 12 16 12", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "16\n12 6 18 6 25 7 3 1 1 17 25 17 6 8 17 8", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "17\n13 8 13 4 9 21 10 10 9 22 14 23 22 7 6 14 19", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "18\n1 17 13 6 11 10 25 13 24 9 21 17 3 1 17 12 25 21", "output": "back" }, { "input": "19\n22 22 24 25 19 10 7 10 4 25 19 14 1 14 3 18 4 19 24", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "20\n9 8 22 11 18 14 15 10 17 11 2 1 25 20 7 24 4 25 9 20", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "1\n10", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "2\n15 3", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "3\n21 11 19", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "4\n19 24 13 15", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "5\n4 24 1 9 19", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "6\n6 22 24 7 15 24", "output": "back" }, { "input": "7\n10 8 23 23 14 18 14", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "8\n5 16 8 9 17 16 14 7", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "9\n12 3 10 23 6 4 22 13 12", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "10\n1 9 20 18 20 17 7 24 23 2", "output": "back" }, { "input": "11\n22 25 8 2 18 15 1 13 1 11 4", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "12\n20 12 14 2 15 6 24 3 11 8 11 14", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "13\n2 18 8 8 8 20 5 22 15 2 5 19 18", "output": "back" }, { "input": "14\n1 6 10 25 17 13 21 11 19 4 15 24 5 22", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "15\n13 5 25 13 17 25 19 21 23 17 12 6 14 8 6", "output": "back" }, { "input": "16\n10 15 2 17 22 12 14 14 6 11 4 13 9 8 21 14", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "17\n7 22 9 22 8 7 20 22 23 5 12 11 1 24 17 20 10", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "18\n18 15 4 25 5 11 21 25 12 14 25 23 19 19 13 6 9 17", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "19\n3 1 3 15 15 25 10 25 23 10 9 21 13 23 19 3 24 21 14", "output": "back" }, { "input": "20\n19 18 11 3 6 14 3 3 25 3 1 19 25 24 23 12 7 4 8 6", "output": "back" }, { "input": "1\n19", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "2\n1 7", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "3\n18 18 23", "output": "back" }, { "input": "4\n12 15 1 13", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "5\n11 14 25 21 21", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "6\n11 9 12 11 22 18", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "7\n11 1 16 20 21 25 20", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 20 9 3 22 17 4", "output": "back" }, { "input": "9\n19 2 10 19 15 20 3 1 13", "output": "back" }, { "input": "10\n11 2 11 8 21 16 2 3 19 9", "output": "back" }, { "input": "20\n25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 24", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "12\n4 24 21 3 13 24 22 13 12 21 1 15", "output": "back" }, { "input": "13\n14 14 16 2 13 5 1 14 9 4 16 8 3", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "14\n1 9 15 4 11 8 25 3 9 14 13 2 1 11", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "15\n4 19 10 6 16 12 5 11 7 23 1 24 11 7 17", "output": "back" }, { "input": "16\n2 8 2 8 13 22 20 12 22 23 18 13 18 22 11 17", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "17\n24 5 5 16 10 8 22 6 4 13 10 10 5 23 8 20 8", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "18\n14 8 9 12 11 18 24 1 14 24 18 5 12 17 1 10 1 22", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "19\n21 2 10 6 9 1 24 5 2 19 10 13 10 7 19 2 6 13 24", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "20\n7 1 14 17 6 6 18 13 12 3 25 4 3 19 22 24 16 14 1 23", "output": "biceps" }, { "input": "1\n19", "output": "chest" }, { "input": "20\n2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 22", "output": "biceps" } ]

1,610,274,078

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

61

154

307,200

n = int(input()) x,y,z = 0,0,0 l = list(map(int, input().split())) x = sum(l[0:len(l):3]) y = sum(l[1:len(l):3]) z = sum(l[2:len(l):3]) if x == max(x,y,z): print("chest") elif y == max(x,y,z): print("biceps") elif z == max(x,y,z): print("back")

Title: Greg's Workout Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Greg is a beginner bodybuilder. Today the gym coach gave him the training plan. All it had was *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n*. These numbers mean that Greg needs to do exactly *n* exercises today. Besides, Greg should repeat the *i*-th in order exercise *a**i* times. Greg now only does three types of exercises: "chest" exercises, "biceps" exercises and "back" exercises. Besides, his training is cyclic, that is, the first exercise he does is a "chest" one, the second one is "biceps", the third one is "back", the fourth one is "chest", the fifth one is "biceps", and so on to the *n*-th exercise. Now Greg wonders, which muscle will get the most exercise during his training. We know that the exercise Greg repeats the maximum number of times, trains the corresponding muscle the most. Help Greg, determine which muscle will get the most training. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=25) — the number of times Greg repeats the exercises. Output Specification: Print word "chest" (without the quotes), if the chest gets the most exercise, "biceps" (without the quotes), if the biceps gets the most exercise and print "back" (without the quotes) if the back gets the most exercise. It is guaranteed that the input is such that the answer to the problem is unambiguous. Demo Input: ['2\n2 8\n', '3\n5 1 10\n', '7\n3 3 2 7 9 6 8\n'] Demo Output: ['biceps\n', 'back\n', 'chest\n'] Note: In the first sample Greg does 2 chest, 8 biceps and zero back exercises, so the biceps gets the most exercises. In the second sample Greg does 5 chest, 1 biceps and 10 back exercises, so the back gets the most exercises. In the third sample Greg does 18 chest, 12 biceps and 8 back exercises, so the chest gets the most exercise.

```python n = int(input()) x,y,z = 0,0,0 l = list(map(int, input().split())) x = sum(l[0:len(l):3]) y = sum(l[1:len(l):3]) z = sum(l[2:len(l):3]) if x == max(x,y,z): print("chest") elif y == max(x,y,z): print("biceps") elif z == max(x,y,z): print("back") ```

3

637

B

Chat Order

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "*special", "binary search", "constructive algorithms", "data structures", "sortings" ]

null

Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list. Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10.

Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom.

[ "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n", "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n" ]

[ "ivan\nroman\nalex\n", "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n" ]

In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows: 1. alex Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows: 1. ivan 1. alex Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows: 1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows: 1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex

1,000

[ { "input": "4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan", "output": "ivan\nroman\nalex" }, { "input": "8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina", "output": "alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya" }, { "input": "1\nwdi", "output": "wdi" }, { "input": "2\nypg\nypg", "output": "ypg" }, { "input": "3\nexhll\nexhll\narruapexj", "output": "arruapexj\nexhll" }, { "input": "3\nfv\nle\nle", "output": "le\nfv" }, { "input": "8\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm\nm", "output": "m" }, { "input": "10\nr\nr\ni\nw\nk\nr\nb\nu\nu\nr", "output": "r\nu\nb\nk\nw\ni" }, { "input": "7\ne\nfau\ncmk\nnzs\nby\nwx\ntjmok", "output": "tjmok\nwx\nby\nnzs\ncmk\nfau\ne" }, { "input": "6\nklrj\nwe\nklrj\nwe\nwe\nwe", "output": "we\nklrj" }, { "input": "8\nzncybqmh\naeebef\nzncybqmh\nn\naeebef\nzncybqmh\nzncybqmh\nzncybqmh", "output": "zncybqmh\naeebef\nn" }, { "input": "30\nkqqcbs\nvap\nkymomn\nj\nkqqcbs\nfuzlzoum\nkymomn\ndbh\nfuzlzoum\nkymomn\nvap\nvlgzs\ndbh\nvlgzs\nbvy\ndbh\nkymomn\nkymomn\neoqql\nkymomn\nkymomn\nkqqcbs\nvlgzs\nkqqcbs\nkqqcbs\nfuzlzoum\nvlgzs\nrylgdoo\nvlgzs\nrylgdoo", "output": "rylgdoo\nvlgzs\nfuzlzoum\nkqqcbs\nkymomn\neoqql\ndbh\nbvy\nvap\nj" }, { "input": "40\nji\nv\nv\nns\nji\nn\nji\nv\nfvy\nvje\nns\nvje\nv\nhas\nv\nusm\nhas\nfvy\nvje\nkdb\nn\nv\nji\nji\nn\nhas\nv\nji\nkdb\nr\nvje\nns\nv\nusm\nn\nvje\nhas\nns\nhas\nn", "output": "n\nhas\nns\nvje\nusm\nv\nr\nkdb\nji\nfvy" }, { "input": "50\njcg\nvle\njopb\nepdb\nnkef\nfv\nxj\nufe\nfuy\noqta\ngbc\nyuz\nec\nyji\nkuux\ncwm\ntq\nnno\nhp\nzry\nxxpp\ntjvo\ngyz\nkwo\nvwqz\nyaqc\njnj\nwoav\nqcv\ndcu\ngc\nhovn\nop\nevy\ndc\ntrpu\nyb\nuzfa\npca\noq\nnhxy\nsiqu\nde\nhphy\nc\nwovu\nf\nbvv\ndsik\nlwyg", "output": "lwyg\ndsik\nbvv\nf\nwovu\nc\nhphy\nde\nsiqu\nnhxy\noq\npca\nuzfa\nyb\ntrpu\ndc\nevy\nop\nhovn\ngc\ndcu\nqcv\nwoav\njnj\nyaqc\nvwqz\nkwo\ngyz\ntjvo\nxxpp\nzry\nhp\nnno\ntq\ncwm\nkuux\nyji\nec\nyuz\ngbc\noqta\nfuy\nufe\nxj\nfv\nnkef\nepdb\njopb\nvle\njcg" }, { "input": "100\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nfa\nvhh\nfa\nvhh\nvhh\nfa\nvhh", "output": "vhh\nfa" }, { "input": "2\naa\nbb", "output": "bb\naa" }, { "input": "2\naa\na", "output": "a\naa" }, { "input": "3\naa\naa\naa", "output": "aa" }, { "input": "5\naa\na\naa\na\naa", "output": "aa\na" }, { "input": "7\naaaa\naaaa\naaa\na\naa\naaaaaaa\naaa", "output": "aaa\naaaaaaa\naa\na\naaaa" }, { "input": "5\na\naa\naaa\naaaa\na", "output": "a\naaaa\naaa\naa" }, { "input": "12\naaaaa\naaaaaa\naaaa\naaaaaa\naa\naaaa\naaaa\naaaaaa\na\naaa\naaaaaaaa\naa", "output": "aa\naaaaaaaa\naaa\na\naaaaaa\naaaa\naaaaa" }, { "input": "3\na\naa\naaa", "output": "aaa\naa\na" }, { "input": "9\nzzz\nzzzzz\nzzz\nzzzz\nzz\nzzzz\nzzzzz\nzzzz\nzzzzzzz", "output": "zzzzzzz\nzzzz\nzzzzz\nzz\nzzz" } ]

1,606,751,236

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

95

1,715

28,979,200

t=[] f={} n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a = input() t.append(a) for j in range(n-1,-1,-1): if t[j] not in f: print(t[j]) f[t[j]]=1

Title: Chat Order Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarp is a big lover of killing time in social networks. A page with a chatlist in his favourite network is made so that when a message is sent to some friend, his friend's chat rises to the very top of the page. The relative order of the other chats doesn't change. If there was no chat with this friend before, then a new chat is simply inserted to the top of the list. Assuming that the chat list is initially empty, given the sequence of Polycaprus' messages make a list of chats after all of his messages are processed. Assume that no friend wrote any message to Polycarpus. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=200<=000) — the number of Polycarpus' messages. Next *n* lines enlist the message recipients in the order in which the messages were sent. The name of each participant is a non-empty sequence of lowercase English letters of length at most 10. Output Specification: Print all the recipients to who Polycarp talked to in the order of chats with them, from top to bottom. Demo Input: ['4\nalex\nivan\nroman\nivan\n', '8\nalina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\ndarya\nekaterina\nmaria\nalina\n'] Demo Output: ['ivan\nroman\nalex\n', 'alina\nmaria\nekaterina\ndarya\n'] Note: In the first test case Polycarpus first writes to friend by name "alex", and the list looks as follows: 1. alex Then Polycarpus writes to friend by name "ivan" and the list looks as follows: 1. ivan 1. alex Polycarpus writes the third message to friend by name "roman" and the list looks as follows: 1. roman 1. ivan 1. alex Polycarpus writes the fourth message to friend by name "ivan", to who he has already sent a message, so the list of chats changes as follows: 1. ivan 1. roman 1. alex

```python t=[] f={} n=int(input()) for i in range(n): a = input() t.append(a) for j in range(n-1,-1,-1): if t[j] not in f: print(t[j]) f[t[j]]=1 ```

3

616

B

Dinner with Emma

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "games", "greedy" ]

null

Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places. Munhattan consists of *n* streets and *m* avenues. There is exactly one restaurant on the intersection of each street and avenue. The streets are numbered with integers from 1 to *n* and the avenues are numbered with integers from 1 to *m*. The cost of dinner in the restaurant at the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue is *c**ij*. Jack and Emma decide to choose the restaurant in the following way. Firstly Emma chooses the street to dinner and then Jack chooses the avenue. Emma and Jack makes their choice optimally: Emma wants to maximize the cost of the dinner, Jack wants to minimize it. Emma takes into account that Jack wants to minimize the cost of the dinner. Find the cost of the dinner for the couple in love.

The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of streets and avenues in Munhattan. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* integers *c**ij* (1<=≤<=*c**ij*<=≤<=109) — the cost of the dinner in the restaurant on the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue.

Print the only integer *a* — the cost of the dinner for Jack and Emma.

[ "3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1\n", "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2\n" ]

[ "2\n", "1\n" ]

In the first example if Emma chooses the first or the third streets Jack can choose an avenue with the cost of the dinner 1. So she chooses the second street and Jack chooses any avenue. The cost of the dinner is 2. In the second example regardless of Emma's choice Jack can choose a restaurant with the cost of the dinner 1.

0

[ { "input": "3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 10\n74 35 82 39 1 84 29 41 70 12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 1\n44\n23\n65\n17\n48\n29\n49\n88\n91\n85", "output": "91" }, { "input": "10 10\n256 72 455 45 912 506 235 68 951 92\n246 305 45 212 788 621 449 876 459 899\n732 107 230 357 370 610 997 669 61 192\n131 93 481 527 983 920 825 540 435 54\n777 682 984 20 337 480 264 137 249 502\n51 467 479 228 923 752 714 436 199 973\n3 91 612 571 631 212 751 84 886 948\n252 130 583 23 194 985 234 978 709 16\n636 991 203 469 719 540 184 902 503 652\n826 680 150 284 37 987 360 183 447 51", "output": "184" }, { "input": "1 1\n1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "2 1\n999999999\n1000000000", "output": "1000000000" } ]

1,646,054,890

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

16

31

0

n,m = map(int,input().split()) max = 0 for i in range(n): a = list(map(int,input().split())) if min(a)>max: max = min(a) print(max)

Title: Dinner with Emma Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Jack decides to invite Emma out for a dinner. Jack is a modest student, he doesn't want to go to an expensive restaurant. Emma is a girl with high taste, she prefers elite places. Munhattan consists of *n* streets and *m* avenues. There is exactly one restaurant on the intersection of each street and avenue. The streets are numbered with integers from 1 to *n* and the avenues are numbered with integers from 1 to *m*. The cost of dinner in the restaurant at the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue is *c**ij*. Jack and Emma decide to choose the restaurant in the following way. Firstly Emma chooses the street to dinner and then Jack chooses the avenue. Emma and Jack makes their choice optimally: Emma wants to maximize the cost of the dinner, Jack wants to minimize it. Emma takes into account that Jack wants to minimize the cost of the dinner. Find the cost of the dinner for the couple in love. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n*,<=*m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of streets and avenues in Munhattan. Each of the next *n* lines contains *m* integers *c**ij* (1<=≤<=*c**ij*<=≤<=109) — the cost of the dinner in the restaurant on the intersection of the *i*-th street and the *j*-th avenue. Output Specification: Print the only integer *a* — the cost of the dinner for Jack and Emma. Demo Input: ['3 4\n4 1 3 5\n2 2 2 2\n5 4 5 1\n', '3 3\n1 2 3\n2 3 1\n3 1 2\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first example if Emma chooses the first or the third streets Jack can choose an avenue with the cost of the dinner 1. So she chooses the second street and Jack chooses any avenue. The cost of the dinner is 2. In the second example regardless of Emma's choice Jack can choose a restaurant with the cost of the dinner 1.

```python n,m = map(int,input().split()) max = 0 for i in range(n): a = list(map(int,input().split())) if min(a)>max: max = min(a) print(max) ```

3

91

B

Queue

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "binary search", "data structures" ]

B. Queue

2

256

There are *n* walruses standing in a queue in an airport. They are numbered starting from the queue's tail: the 1-st walrus stands at the end of the queue and the *n*-th walrus stands at the beginning of the queue. The *i*-th walrus has the age equal to *a**i*. The *i*-th walrus becomes displeased if there's a younger walrus standing in front of him, that is, if exists such *j* (*i*<=<<=*j*), that *a**i*<=><=*a**j*. The displeasure of the *i*-th walrus is equal to the number of walruses between him and the furthest walrus ahead of him, which is younger than the *i*-th one. That is, the further that young walrus stands from him, the stronger the displeasure is. The airport manager asked you to count for each of *n* walruses in the queue his displeasure.

The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of walruses in the queue. The second line contains integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). Note that some walruses can have the same age but for the displeasure to emerge the walrus that is closer to the head of the queue needs to be strictly younger than the other one.

Print *n* numbers: if the *i*-th walrus is pleased with everything, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the *i*-th walrus's displeasure: the number of other walruses that stand between him and the furthest from him younger walrus.

[ "6\n10 8 5 3 50 45\n", "7\n10 4 6 3 2 8 15\n", "5\n10 3 1 10 11\n" ]

[ "2 1 0 -1 0 -1 ", "4 2 1 0 -1 -1 -1 ", "1 0 -1 -1 -1 " ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "6\n10 8 5 3 50 45", "output": "2 1 0 -1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "7\n10 4 6 3 2 8 15", "output": "4 2 1 0 -1 -1 -1 " }, { "input": "5\n10 3 1 10 11", "output": "1 0 -1 -1 -1 " }, { "input": "13\n18 9 8 9 23 20 18 18 33 25 31 37 36", "output": "2 0 -1 -1 2 1 -1 -1 1 -1 -1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "10\n15 21 17 22 27 21 31 26 32 30", "output": "-1 0 -1 1 2 -1 2 -1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "10\n18 20 18 17 17 13 22 20 34 29", "output": "4 3 2 1 0 -1 0 -1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "13\n16 14 12 9 11 28 30 21 35 30 32 31 43", "output": "3 2 1 -1 -1 1 0 -1 2 -1 0 -1 -1 " }, { "input": "15\n18 6 18 21 14 20 13 9 18 20 28 13 19 25 21", "output": "10 -1 8 8 6 6 0 -1 2 2 3 -1 -1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "11\n15 17 18 18 26 22 23 33 33 21 29", "output": "-1 -1 -1 -1 4 3 2 2 1 -1 -1 " }, { "input": "15\n14 4 5 12 6 19 14 19 12 22 23 17 14 21 27", "output": "7 -1 -1 0 -1 6 1 4 -1 3 2 0 -1 -1 -1 " }, { "input": "2\n1 1000000000", "output": "-1 -1 " }, { "input": "2\n1000000000 1", "output": "0 -1 " }, { "input": "5\n15 1 8 15 3", "output": "3 -1 1 0 -1 " }, { "input": "12\n5 1 2 5 100 1 1000 100 10000 20000 10000 20000", "output": "4 -1 2 1 0 -1 0 -1 -1 0 -1 -1 " } ]

1,598,550,755

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

61

624

13,312,000

n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) m=[0]*n for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if(i==n-1): m[i]=a[i] else: m[i]=min(a[i],m[i+1]) res=[0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): left=i+1 right=n-1 ans=-1 while(left<=right): mid=left+(right-left)//2 if(m[mid]<a[i]): ans=mid left=mid+1 else: right=mid-1 if(ans!=-1): res[i]=abs(ans-i-1) else: res[i]=-1 print(*res)

Title: Queue Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: There are *n* walruses standing in a queue in an airport. They are numbered starting from the queue's tail: the 1-st walrus stands at the end of the queue and the *n*-th walrus stands at the beginning of the queue. The *i*-th walrus has the age equal to *a**i*. The *i*-th walrus becomes displeased if there's a younger walrus standing in front of him, that is, if exists such *j* (*i*<=<<=*j*), that *a**i*<=><=*a**j*. The displeasure of the *i*-th walrus is equal to the number of walruses between him and the furthest walrus ahead of him, which is younger than the *i*-th one. That is, the further that young walrus stands from him, the stronger the displeasure is. The airport manager asked you to count for each of *n* walruses in the queue his displeasure. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of walruses in the queue. The second line contains integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). Note that some walruses can have the same age but for the displeasure to emerge the walrus that is closer to the head of the queue needs to be strictly younger than the other one. Output Specification: Print *n* numbers: if the *i*-th walrus is pleased with everything, print "-1" (without the quotes). Otherwise, print the *i*-th walrus's displeasure: the number of other walruses that stand between him and the furthest from him younger walrus. Demo Input: ['6\n10 8 5 3 50 45\n', '7\n10 4 6 3 2 8 15\n', '5\n10 3 1 10 11\n'] Demo Output: ['2 1 0 -1 0 -1 ', '4 2 1 0 -1 -1 -1 ', '1 0 -1 -1 -1 '] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) m=[0]*n for i in range(n-1,-1,-1): if(i==n-1): m[i]=a[i] else: m[i]=min(a[i],m[i+1]) res=[0 for i in range(n)] for i in range(n): left=i+1 right=n-1 ans=-1 while(left<=right): mid=left+(right-left)//2 if(m[mid]<a[i]): ans=mid left=mid+1 else: right=mid-1 if(ans!=-1): res[i]=abs(ans-i-1) else: res[i]=-1 print(*res) ```

3.819204

660

C

Hard Process

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "binary search", "dp", "two pointers" ]

null

You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1. Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can change no more than *k* zeroes to ones to maximize *f*(*a*).

The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of elements in *a* and the parameter *k*. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1) — the elements of *a*.

On the first line print a non-negative integer *z* — the maximal value of *f*(*a*) after no more than *k* changes of zeroes to ones. On the second line print *n* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after the changes. If there are multiple answers, you can print any one of them.

[ "7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1\n", "10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1\n" ]

[ "4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\n", "5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1", "output": "4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1" }, { "input": "10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1", "output": "5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1" }, { "input": "1 0\n0", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "1 0\n0", "output": "0\n0" }, { "input": "7 0\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "1\n0 1 0 0 0 1 0" }, { "input": "7 2\n1 0 1 1 0 0 0", "output": "5\n1 1 1 1 1 0 0" }, { "input": "7 3\n1 0 0 0 0 1 0", "output": "4\n1 1 1 1 0 1 0" }, { "input": "3 0\n1 1 1", "output": "3\n1 1 1" }, { "input": "1 0\n1", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "2 0\n0 1", "output": "1\n0 1" }, { "input": "1 1\n0", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 0 1", "output": "2\n0 1 1" }, { "input": "2 0\n0 0", "output": "0\n0 0" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 0 0", "output": "1\n1 0 0" }, { "input": "7 7\n1 0 1 0 0 0 0", "output": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1", "output": "1\n1" }, { "input": "3 0\n0 0 0", "output": "0\n0 0 0" }, { "input": "7 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1" }, { "input": "10 3\n0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1", "output": "6\n0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 0", "output": "1\n1 0" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 0", "output": "2\n1 1" } ]

1,599,823,139

1,439

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

38

249

26,419,200

import sys n, k = map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()) a = [0] + list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())) zero = [0]*(n+1) for i in range(1, n+1): zero[i] = zero[i-1] + (1 if a[i] == 0 else 0) def solve(x): for i in range(x, n+1): if zero[i] - zero[i-x] <= k: return i return -1 ok, ng = 0, n+1 while abs(ok - ng) > 1: mid = (ok + ng) >> 1 if solve(mid) != -1: ok = mid else: ng = mid r = solve(ok) a[r-ok+1:r+1] = [1]*ok sys.stdout.buffer.write( (str(ok) + '\n' + ' '.join(map(str, a[1:]))).encode('utf-8'))

Title: Hard Process Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given an array *a* with *n* elements. Each element of *a* is either 0 or 1. Let's denote the length of the longest subsegment of consecutive elements in *a*, consisting of only numbers one, as *f*(*a*). You can change no more than *k* zeroes to ones to maximize *f*(*a*). Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105,<=0<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of elements in *a* and the parameter *k*. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1) — the elements of *a*. Output Specification: On the first line print a non-negative integer *z* — the maximal value of *f*(*a*) after no more than *k* changes of zeroes to ones. On the second line print *n* integers *a**j* — the elements of the array *a* after the changes. If there are multiple answers, you can print any one of them. Demo Input: ['7 1\n1 0 0 1 1 0 1\n', '10 2\n1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1\n', '5\n1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1\n'] Note: none

```python import sys n, k = map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split()) a = [0] + list(map(int, sys.stdin.buffer.readline().split())) zero = [0]*(n+1) for i in range(1, n+1): zero[i] = zero[i-1] + (1 if a[i] == 0 else 0) def solve(x): for i in range(x, n+1): if zero[i] - zero[i-x] <= k: return i return -1 ok, ng = 0, n+1 while abs(ok - ng) > 1: mid = (ok + ng) >> 1 if solve(mid) != -1: ok = mid else: ng = mid r = solve(ok) a[r-ok+1:r+1] = [1]*ok sys.stdout.buffer.write( (str(ok) + '\n' + ' '.join(map(str, a[1:]))).encode('utf-8')) ```

3

69

A

Young Physicist

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

A. Young Physicist

2

256

A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.

The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).

Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.

[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]

[ "NO", "YES" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n25 -33 43\n-27 -42 28\n-35 -20 19\n41 -42 -1\n49 -39 -4\n-49 -22 7\n-19 29 41\n8 -27 -43\n8 34 9\n-11 -3 33", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n-6 21 18\n20 -11 -8\n37 -11 41\n-5 8 33\n29 23 32\n30 -33 -11\n39 -49 -36\n28 34 -49\n22 29 -34\n-18 -6 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n47 -2 -27\n0 26 -14\n5 -12 33\n2 18 3\n45 -30 -49\n4 -18 8\n-46 -44 -41\n-22 -10 -40\n-35 -21 26\n33 20 38", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13\n-3 -36 -46\n-11 -50 37\n42 -11 -15\n9 42 44\n-29 -12 24\n3 9 -40\n-35 13 50\n14 43 18\n-13 8 24\n-48 -15 10\n50 9 -50\n21 0 -50\n0 0 -6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "14\n43 23 17\n4 17 44\n5 -5 -16\n-43 -7 -6\n47 -48 12\n50 47 -45\n2 14 43\n37 -30 15\n4 -17 -11\n17 9 -45\n-50 -3 -8\n-50 0 0\n-50 0 0\n-16 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "13\n29 49 -11\n38 -11 -20\n25 1 -40\n-11 28 11\n23 -19 1\n45 -41 -17\n-3 0 -19\n-13 -33 49\n-30 0 28\n34 17 45\n-50 9 -27\n-50 0 0\n-37 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "12\n3 28 -35\n-32 -44 -17\n9 -25 -6\n-42 -22 20\n-19 15 38\n-21 38 48\n-1 -37 -28\n-10 -13 -50\n-5 21 29\n34 28 50\n50 11 -49\n34 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "37\n-64 -79 26\n-22 59 93\n-5 39 -12\n77 -9 76\n55 -86 57\n83 100 -97\n-70 94 84\n-14 46 -94\n26 72 35\n14 78 -62\n17 82 92\n-57 11 91\n23 15 92\n-80 -1 1\n12 39 18\n-23 -99 -75\n-34 50 19\n-39 84 -7\n45 -30 -39\n-60 49 37\n45 -16 -72\n33 -51 -56\n-48 28 5\n97 91 88\n45 -82 -11\n-21 -15 -90\n-53 73 -26\n-74 85 -90\n-40 23 38\n100 -13 49\n32 -100 -100\n0 -100 -70\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -37 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n68 3 100\n68 21 -100\n-100 -24 0\n-36 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "33\n-1 -46 -12\n45 -16 -21\n-11 45 -21\n-60 -42 -93\n-22 -45 93\n37 96 85\n-76 26 83\n-4 9 55\n7 -52 -9\n66 8 -85\n-100 -54 11\n-29 59 74\n-24 12 2\n-56 81 85\n-92 69 -52\n-26 -97 91\n54 59 -51\n58 21 -57\n7 68 56\n-47 -20 -51\n-59 77 -13\n-85 27 91\n79 60 -56\n66 -80 5\n21 -99 42\n-31 -29 98\n66 93 76\n-49 45 61\n100 -100 -100\n100 -100 -100\n66 -75 -100\n0 0 -100\n0 0 -87", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2 1\n0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n5 -23 12\n0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n0 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n1 -2 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-23 77 -86\n23 -77 86", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "26\n86 7 20\n-57 -64 39\n-45 6 -93\n-44 -21 100\n-11 -49 21\n73 -71 -80\n-2 -89 56\n-65 -2 7\n5 14 84\n57 41 13\n-12 69 54\n40 -25 27\n-17 -59 0\n64 -91 -30\n-53 9 42\n-54 -8 14\n-35 82 27\n-48 -59 -80\n88 70 79\n94 57 97\n44 63 25\n84 -90 -40\n-100 100 -100\n-92 100 -100\n0 10 -100\n0 0 -82", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "42\n11 27 92\n-18 -56 -57\n1 71 81\n33 -92 30\n82 83 49\n-87 -61 -1\n-49 45 49\n73 26 15\n-22 22 -77\n29 -93 87\n-68 44 -90\n-4 -84 20\n85 67 -6\n-39 26 77\n-28 -64 20\n65 -97 24\n-72 -39 51\n35 -75 -91\n39 -44 -8\n-25 -27 -57\n91 8 -46\n-98 -94 56\n94 -60 59\n-9 -95 18\n-53 -37 98\n-8 -94 -84\n-52 55 60\n15 -14 37\n65 -43 -25\n94 12 66\n-8 -19 -83\n29 81 -78\n-58 57 33\n24 86 -84\n-53 32 -88\n-14 7 3\n89 97 -53\n-5 -28 -91\n-100 100 -6\n-84 100 0\n0 100 0\n0 70 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n96 49 -12\n2 -66 28\n-98 17 -16", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n70 -46 86\n-100 94 24\n-27 63 -63\n57 -100 -47\n0 -11 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "18\n-86 -28 70\n-31 -89 42\n31 -48 -55\n95 -17 -43\n24 -95 -85\n-21 -14 31\n68 -18 81\n13 31 60\n-15 28 99\n-42 15 9\n28 -61 -62\n-16 71 29\n-28 75 -48\n-77 -67 36\n-100 83 89\n100 100 -100\n57 34 -100\n0 0 -53", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "44\n52 -54 -29\n-82 -5 -94\n-54 43 43\n91 16 71\n7 80 -91\n3 15 29\n-99 -6 -77\n-3 -77 -64\n73 67 34\n25 -10 -18\n-29 91 63\n-72 86 -16\n-68 85 -81\n-3 36 44\n-74 -14 -80\n34 -96 -97\n-76 -78 -33\n-24 44 -58\n98 12 77\n95 -63 -6\n-51 3 -90\n-92 -10 72\n7 3 -68\n57 -53 71\n29 57 -48\n35 -60 10\n79 -70 -61\n-20 77 55\n-86 -15 -35\n84 -88 -18\n100 -42 77\n-20 46 8\n-41 -43 -65\n38 -98 -23\n-100 65 45\n-7 -91 -63\n46 88 -85\n48 59 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "18\n-14 -64 -91\n-8 -66 -86\n-23 92 -40\n6 -3 -53\n57 41 78\n-79 42 -22\n-88 -17 45\n4 -45 44\n83 -18 -25\n34 86 -92\n75 -30 12\n44 99 11\n-67 -13 72\n22 83 -56\n-37 71 72\n-9 -100 100\n0 -100 31\n0 -58 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "23\n-70 37 78\n42 84 6\n28 -94 -24\n-49 76 95\n-67 18 84\n-53 78 -5\n65 -63 -64\n-66 -64 -69\n81 -93 95\n10 52 -79\n-89 -61 -64\n-64 -47 43\n-81 -35 55\n80 82 73\n-60 -81 -18\n49 -10 -19\n-58 70 12\n-24 -15 -93\n98 -93 -54\n-28 -75 11\n100 100 -63\n100 100 0\n56 34 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n0 2 -2\n1 -1 3\n-3 0 0", "output": "NO" } ]

1,635,206,722

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

81

122

4,505,600

n=int(input()) a,b,c=0,0,0 for i in range(n): l=list(map(int,input().split())) a+=l[0] b+=l[1] c+=l[2] if a==0 and b==0 and c==0: print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). Output Specification: Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. Demo Input: ['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n'] Demo Output: ['NO', 'YES'] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) a,b,c=0,0,0 for i in range(n): l=list(map(int,input().split())) a+=l[0] b+=l[1] c+=l[2] if a==0 and b==0 and c==0: print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

3.961108

814

A

An abandoned sentiment from past

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed. To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity. Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing.

The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements. The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence. Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total.

Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise.

[ "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n", "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n", "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n", "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n" ]

[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "Yes\n", "Yes\n" ]

In the first sample: - Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes". In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid.

500

[ { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "40 1\n23 26 27 28 31 35 38 40 43 50 52 53 56 57 59 61 65 73 75 76 79 0 82 84 85 86 88 93 99 101 103 104 105 106 110 111 112 117 119 120\n80", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n99 95 22 110 47 20 37 34 23 0 16 69 64 49 111 42 112 96 13 40 18 77 44 46 74 55 15 54 56 75 78 100 82 101 31 83 53 80 52 63 30 57 104 36 67 65 103 51 48 26 68 59 35 92 85 38 107 98 73 90 62 43 32 89 19 106 17 88 41 72 113 86 66 102 81 27 29 50 71 79 109 91 70 39 61 76 93 84 108 97 24 25 45 105 94 60 33 87 14 21\n58", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n2 1 0 4\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n199 0\n200", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 2\n115 0 0\n145 191", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n196 197 198 0 200\n199", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n92 0 97 99 100\n93", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n3 87 0\n81", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 92 192\n118", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "10 1\n1 3 0 7 35 46 66 72 83 90\n22", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 0 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113\n67", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 5\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 0 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 0 53 54 0 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 0 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 0 99 100\n98 64 55 52 29", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 5\n175 30 124 0 12 111 6 0 119 108 0 38 127 3 151 114 95 54 4 128 91 11 168 120 80 107 18 21 149 169 0 141 195 20 78 157 33 118 17 69 105 130 197 57 74 110 138 84 71 172 132 93 191 44 152 156 24 101 146 26 2 36 143 122 104 42 103 97 39 116 115 0 155 87 53 85 7 43 65 196 136 154 16 79 45 129 67 150 35 73 55 76 37 147 112 82 162 58 40 75\n121 199 62 193 27", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n11", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 0\n100", "output": "No" }, { "input": "100 1\n9 79 7 98 10 50 28 99 43 74 89 20 32 66 23 45 87 78 81 41 86 71 75 85 5 39 14 53 42 48 40 52 3 51 11 34 35 76 77 61 47 19 55 91 62 56 8 72 88 4 33 0 97 92 31 83 18 49 54 21 17 16 63 44 84 22 2 96 70 36 68 60 80 82 13 73 26 94 27 58 1 30 100 38 12 15 93 90 57 59 67 6 64 46 25 29 37 95 69 24\n65", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 2\n0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 0 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100\n48 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n2 7 11 17 20 22 23 24 25 27 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 38 39 40 42 44 46 47 50 52 53 58 59 60 61 62 63 66 0 67 71 72 75 79 80 81 86 91 93 94 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 108 109 110 111 113 114 118 119 120 122 123 127 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 138 139 140 141 142 147 154 155 156 160 168 170 171 172 176 179 180 181 182 185 186 187 188 189 190 194 198\n69", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "100 1\n3 5 7 9 11 12 13 18 20 21 22 23 24 27 28 29 31 34 36 38 39 43 46 48 49 50 52 53 55 59 60 61 62 63 66 68 70 72 73 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 83 85 86 88 89 91 92 94 97 98 102 109 110 115 116 117 118 120 122 126 127 128 0 133 134 136 137 141 142 144 145 147 151 152 157 159 160 163 164 171 172 175 176 178 179 180 181 184 186 188 190 192 193 200\n129", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 2\n0 2 7 0 10\n1 8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n5 4 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 3\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 2\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 5\n7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n10 11 0 12 13\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n0 2 3 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 0 3 4 0 6\n2 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "7 2\n1 2 3 0 0 6 7\n4 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 3 0\n4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 0\n1 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 0 0\n2 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 4 0\n5 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 1\n2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 0 4 0 6\n2 5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 0 4 5\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 2 3\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 4 5 0\n6", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 2 0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n5 0 2\n7", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n4 5 0 8\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n10 11 12 0 14\n13", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 0 4\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 11 14\n12", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 3 0 4\n2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 5\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "5 1\n1 2 0 4 7\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 0 5 4\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 14\n13 12", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 0\n2", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 0\n3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 0 3 2\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 2\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 1 2\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n0 2 3 4\n5", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 2 0\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 4\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 0 5 7\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 0\n4", "output": "No" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 11\n5", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 1\n7 9 5 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 2 3 0 5 0\n6 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 2\n0 1 0\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n6 9 5 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 3\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 2 0 0 5\n4 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n2 0 0 8\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n0 2\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n0 4 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 3 4 0 5\n6", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 0\n3", "output": "No" }, { "input": "4 2\n11 0 0 200\n100 199", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n5 0\n4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n1 0 5\n10", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 2 0 0 5 6\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 2\n1 0 3 0 5\n2 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 4 0 8\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n5 9 4 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 7\n3 2", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 3\n0 0 0\n1 4 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 5\n0 0 0 0 0\n5 4 3 2 1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n3 9 4 0\n8", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 0 0 4\n2 3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "6 1\n2 4 0 8 9 10\n3", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 1\n0 3 5 6\n9", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "4 2\n1 2 0 0\n3 4", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "5 1\n2 3 4 5 0\n1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 0 4\n5", "output": "Yes" } ]

1,499,892,387

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

96

77

5,529,600

n, k = list(map(int, input().split())) a = input() b = input().split() if len(set(b))>1: print("YES") else: b = list(map(int, b)) new_a = list(map(int, a.split())) c = 0 for i in range(len(new_a)): if new_a[i] == 0: new_a[i] = b[c] c += 1 old_a = list(new_a) new_a.sort() if new_a == old_a: print("NO") else: print("YES")

Title: An abandoned sentiment from past Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A few years ago, Hitagi encountered a giant crab, who stole the whole of her body weight. Ever since, she tried to avoid contact with others, for fear that this secret might be noticed. To get rid of the oddity and recover her weight, a special integer sequence is needed. Hitagi's sequence has been broken for a long time, but now Kaiki provides an opportunity. Hitagi's sequence *a* has a length of *n*. Lost elements in it are denoted by zeros. Kaiki provides another sequence *b*, whose length *k* equals the number of lost elements in *a* (i.e. the number of zeros). Hitagi is to replace each zero in *a* with an element from *b* so that each element in *b* should be used exactly once. Hitagi knows, however, that, apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. If the resulting sequence is not an increasing sequence, then it has the power to recover Hitagi from the oddity. You are to determine whether this is possible, or Kaiki's sequence is just another fake. In other words, you should detect whether it is possible to replace each zero in *a* with an integer from *b* so that each integer from *b* is used exactly once, and the resulting sequence is not increasing. Input Specification: The first line of input contains two space-separated positive integers *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*) — the lengths of sequence *a* and *b* respectively. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=200) — Hitagi's broken sequence with exactly *k* zero elements. The third line contains *k* space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**k* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=200) — the elements to fill into Hitagi's sequence. Input guarantees that apart from 0, no integer occurs in *a* and *b* more than once in total. Output Specification: Output "Yes" if it's possible to replace zeros in *a* with elements in *b* and make the resulting sequence not increasing, and "No" otherwise. Demo Input: ['4 2\n11 0 0 14\n5 4\n', '6 1\n2 3 0 8 9 10\n5\n', '4 1\n8 94 0 4\n89\n', '7 7\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7\n'] Demo Output: ['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n', 'Yes\n'] Note: In the first sample: - Sequence *a* is 11, 0, 0, 14. - Two of the elements are lost, and the candidates in *b* are 5 and 4. - There are two possible resulting sequences: 11, 5, 4, 14 and 11, 4, 5, 14, both of which fulfill the requirements. Thus the answer is "Yes". In the second sample, the only possible resulting sequence is 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10, which is an increasing sequence and therefore invalid.

```python n, k = list(map(int, input().split())) a = input() b = input().split() if len(set(b))>1: print("YES") else: b = list(map(int, b)) new_a = list(map(int, a.split())) c = 0 for i in range(len(new_a)): if new_a[i] == 0: new_a[i] = b[c] c += 1 old_a = list(new_a) new_a.sort() if new_a == old_a: print("NO") else: print("YES") ```

3

96

A

Football

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Football

2

256

Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not.

The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field.

Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO".

[ "001001\n", "1000000001\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "001001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00100110111111101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11110111111111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10100101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1010010100000000010", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "101010101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "000000000100000000000110101100000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100001000000110101100000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100001000011010110000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10101011111111111111111111111100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1001101100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1001101010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1111100111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "00110110001110001111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110001001111110001", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10001111001011111101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10000010100000001000110001010100001001001010011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01111011111010111100101100001011001010111110000010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "00100000100100101110011001011011101110110110010100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10110100110001001011110101110010100010000000000100101010111110111110100011", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00011101010101111001011011001101101011111101000010100000111000011100101011", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "01110000110100110101110100111000101101011101011110110100100111100001110111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110110011000100111100111101101011111110100010101011011111101110110110111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100100010101110010001011001110100011100010011110100101100011010001001010001001101111001100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "111110010001011010010011111100110110001111000010100011011100111101111101110010101111011110000001010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "111110111100010100000100001010111011101011000111011011011010110010100010000101011111000011010011110", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1011110110111010110111111010010010100011111011110000011000110010011110111010110100011010100010111000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0010100111100010110110000011100111110100111110001010000100111111111010111100101101010101001011010110", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1111010100010100101011101100101101110011000010100010000001111100010011100101010001101111000001011000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "0101100011001110001110100111100011010101011000000000110110010010111100101111010111100011101100100101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0001101110011101110000000010011111101001101111100001001010110000110001100000010001111011011110001101", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1000010000100000100010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000100000000010000000001000000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10100101000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "11110111011101", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "00000001", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "01111111", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "11111110", "output": "YES" } ]

1,661,357,692

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

44

92

0

c = (input()) g="0000000" d="1111111" if c.__contains__(g) or c.__contains__(d): print ("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Football Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Petya loves football very much. One day, as he was watching a football match, he was writing the players' current positions on a piece of paper. To simplify the situation he depicted it as a string consisting of zeroes and ones. A zero corresponds to players of one team; a one corresponds to players of another team. If there are at least 7 players of some team standing one after another, then the situation is considered dangerous. For example, the situation 00100110111111101 is dangerous and 11110111011101 is not. You are given the current situation. Determine whether it is dangerous or not. Input Specification: The first input line contains a non-empty string consisting of characters "0" and "1", which represents players. The length of the string does not exceed 100 characters. There's at least one player from each team present on the field. Output Specification: Print "YES" if the situation is dangerous. Otherwise, print "NO". Demo Input: ['001001\n', '1000000001\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n'] Note: none

```python c = (input()) g="0000000" d="1111111" if c.__contains__(g) or c.__contains__(d): print ("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3.977

750

A

New Year and Hurry

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "binary search", "brute force", "implementation", "math" ]

null

Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve the *i*-th problem. Limak's friends organize a New Year's Eve party and Limak wants to be there at midnight or earlier. He needs *k* minutes to get there from his house, where he will participate in the contest first. How many problems can Limak solve if he wants to make it to the party?

The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house.

Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier.

[ "3 222\n", "4 190\n", "7 1\n" ]

[ "2\n", "4\n", "7\n" ]

In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenario Limak would solve 2 problems. He doesn't have enough time to solve 3 problems so the answer is 2. In the second sample, Limak can solve all 4 problems in 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 = 50 minutes. At 20:50 he will leave the house and go to the party. He will get there exactly at midnight. In the third sample, Limak needs only 1 minute to get to the party. He has enough time to solve all 7 problems.

500

[ { "input": "3 222", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 190", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 135", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10 136", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "10 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "9 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "9 235", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 236", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 225", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 226", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 210", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 211", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 191", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 165", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 166", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 100", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8 101", "output": "6" }, { "input": "8 60", "output": "8" }, { "input": "8 61", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 15", "output": "9" }, { "input": "10 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "4 100", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 101", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 167", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 164", "output": "5" }, { "input": "9 170", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 160", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 123", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 99", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 88", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 235", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 55", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 240", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "9 1", "output": "9" }, { "input": "2 236", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 239", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 237", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 8", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 235", "output": "1" } ]

1,677,609,349

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

52

46

0

n, k = input().split() n = int(n) k = int(k) time = 60 * 4 - k count = 0 math = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): math += 5*i if math <= time: count += 1 print(count)

Title: New Year and Hurry Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Limak is going to participate in a contest on the last day of the 2016. The contest will start at 20:00 and will last four hours, exactly until midnight. There will be *n* problems, sorted by difficulty, i.e. problem 1 is the easiest and problem *n* is the hardest. Limak knows it will take him 5·*i* minutes to solve the *i*-th problem. Limak's friends organize a New Year's Eve party and Limak wants to be there at midnight or earlier. He needs *k* minutes to get there from his house, where he will participate in the contest first. How many problems can Limak solve if he wants to make it to the party? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=10, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=240) — the number of the problems in the contest and the number of minutes Limak needs to get to the party from his house. Output Specification: Print one integer, denoting the maximum possible number of problems Limak can solve so that he could get to the party at midnight or earlier. Demo Input: ['3 222\n', '4 190\n', '7 1\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '4\n', '7\n'] Note: In the first sample, there are 3 problems and Limak needs 222 minutes to get to the party. The three problems require 5, 10 and 15 minutes respectively. Limak can spend 5 + 10 = 15 minutes to solve first two problems. Then, at 20:15 he can leave his house to get to the party at 23:57 (after 222 minutes). In this scenario Limak would solve 2 problems. He doesn't have enough time to solve 3 problems so the answer is 2. In the second sample, Limak can solve all 4 problems in 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 = 50 minutes. At 20:50 he will leave the house and go to the party. He will get there exactly at midnight. In the third sample, Limak needs only 1 minute to get to the party. He has enough time to solve all 7 problems.

```python n, k = input().split() n = int(n) k = int(k) time = 60 * 4 - k count = 0 math = 0 for i in range(1,n+1): math += 5*i if math <= time: count += 1 print(count) ```

3

350

A

TL

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "brute force", "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it. Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote *m* wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time (in seconds). Let's suppose that Valera will set *v* seconds TL in the problem. Then we can say that a solution passes the system testing if its running time is at most *v* seconds. We can also say that a solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time if for its running time, *a* seconds, an inequality 2*a*<=≤<=*v* holds. As a result, Valera decided to set *v* seconds TL, that the following conditions are met: 1. *v* is a positive integer; 1. all correct solutions pass the system testing; 1. at least one correct solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time; 1. all wrong solutions do not pass the system testing; 1. value *v* is minimum among all TLs, for which points 1, 2, 3, 4 hold. Help Valera and find the most suitable TL or else state that such TL doesn't exist.

The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of the *n* correct solutions in seconds. The third line contains *m* space-separated positive integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of *m* wrong solutions in seconds.

If there is a valid TL value, print it. Otherwise, print -1.

[ "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11\n", "3 1\n3 4 5\n6\n" ]

[ "5", "-1\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 1\n3 4 5\n6", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 5\n45 99\n49 41 77 83 45", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "50 50\n18 13 5 34 10 36 36 12 15 11 16 17 14 36 23 45 32 24 31 18 24 32 7 1 31 3 49 8 16 23 3 39 47 43 42 38 40 22 41 1 49 47 9 8 19 15 29 30 16 18\n91 58 86 51 94 94 73 84 98 69 74 56 52 80 88 61 53 99 88 50 55 95 65 84 87 79 51 52 69 60 74 73 93 61 73 59 64 56 95 78 86 72 79 70 93 78 54 61 71 50", "output": "49" }, { "input": "55 44\n93 17 74 15 34 16 41 80 26 54 94 94 86 93 20 44 63 72 39 43 67 4 37 49 76 94 5 51 64 74 11 47 77 97 57 30 42 72 71 26 8 14 67 64 49 57 30 23 40 4 76 78 87 78 79\n38 55 17 65 26 7 36 65 48 28 49 93 18 98 31 90 26 57 1 26 88 56 48 56 23 13 8 67 80 2 51 3 21 33 20 54 2 45 21 36 3 98 62 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "32 100\n30 8 4 35 18 41 18 12 33 39 39 18 39 19 33 46 45 33 34 27 14 39 40 21 38 9 42 35 27 10 14 14\n65 49 89 64 47 78 59 52 73 51 84 82 88 63 91 99 67 87 53 99 75 47 85 82 58 47 80 50 65 91 83 90 77 52 100 88 97 74 98 99 50 93 65 61 65 65 65 96 61 51 84 67 79 90 92 83 100 100 100 95 80 54 77 51 98 64 74 62 60 96 73 74 94 55 89 60 92 65 74 79 66 81 53 47 71 51 54 85 74 97 68 72 88 94 100 85 65 63 65 90", "output": "46" }, { "input": "1 50\n7\n65 52 99 78 71 19 96 72 80 15 50 94 20 35 79 95 44 41 45 53 77 50 74 66 59 96 26 84 27 48 56 84 36 78 89 81 67 34 79 74 99 47 93 92 90 96 72 28 78 66", "output": "14" }, { "input": "1 1\n4\n9", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1\n2\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "22 56\n49 20 42 68 15 46 98 78 82 8 7 33 50 30 75 96 36 88 35 99 19 87\n15 18 81 24 35 89 25 32 23 3 48 24 52 69 18 32 23 61 48 98 50 38 5 17 70 20 38 32 49 54 68 11 51 81 46 22 19 59 29 38 45 83 18 13 91 17 84 62 25 60 97 32 23 13 83 58", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n50\n100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n49\n100", "output": "98" }, { "input": "1 1\n100\n100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1\n99\n100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "8 4\n1 2 49 99 99 95 78 98\n100 100 100 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "68 85\n43 55 2 4 72 45 19 56 53 81 18 90 11 87 47 8 94 88 24 4 67 9 21 70 25 66 65 27 46 13 8 51 65 99 37 43 71 59 71 79 32 56 49 43 57 85 95 81 40 28 60 36 72 81 60 40 16 78 61 37 29 26 15 95 70 27 50 97\n6 6 48 72 54 31 1 50 29 64 93 9 29 93 66 63 25 90 52 1 66 13 70 30 24 87 32 90 84 72 44 13 25 45 31 16 92 60 87 40 62 7 20 63 86 78 73 88 5 36 74 100 64 34 9 5 62 29 58 48 81 46 84 56 27 1 60 14 54 88 31 93 62 7 9 69 27 48 10 5 33 10 53 66 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5 100\n1 1 1 1 1\n77 53 38 29 97 33 64 17 78 100 27 12 42 44 20 24 44 68 58 57 65 90 8 24 4 6 74 68 61 43 25 69 8 62 36 85 67 48 69 30 35 41 42 12 87 66 50 92 53 76 38 67 85 7 80 78 53 76 94 8 37 50 4 100 4 71 10 48 34 47 83 42 25 81 64 72 25 51 53 75 43 98 53 77 94 38 81 15 89 91 72 76 7 36 27 41 88 18 19 75", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 3 4\n8 9 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 3\n15", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 4\n4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 3\n4 5\n10 11 12", "output": "8" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 3\n5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 1\n9 10\n100", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3 3\n3 12 15\n7 8 9", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 2\n3 5\n7 8", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3 3\n4 5 6\n10 11 12", "output": "8" }, { "input": "3 5\n2 3 3\n6 6 6 6 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 6\n4 5 3\n8 9 7 10 7 11", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1\n4 6\n10", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 2\n1\n3 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1\n5 6\n20", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 5\n5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 2\n10 20 30\n30 40", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 2\n5 6\n7 100", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1\n2 5\n7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 1\n5\n20", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2 1\n10 11\n100", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 1\n1\n10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 1\n10\n100", "output": "20" } ]

1,623,938,111

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

45

154

0

n,m=map(int,input().split()) n1=list(map(int,input().split())) m1=list(map(int,input().split())) if max(2*(min(n1)),max(n1))<min(m1): print(max(2*(min(n1)),max(n1))) else: print(-1)

Title: TL Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera wanted to prepare a Codesecrof round. He's already got one problem and he wants to set a time limit (TL) on it. Valera has written *n* correct solutions. For each correct solution, he knows its running time (in seconds). Valera has also wrote *m* wrong solutions and for each wrong solution he knows its running time (in seconds). Let's suppose that Valera will set *v* seconds TL in the problem. Then we can say that a solution passes the system testing if its running time is at most *v* seconds. We can also say that a solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time if for its running time, *a* seconds, an inequality 2*a*<=≤<=*v* holds. As a result, Valera decided to set *v* seconds TL, that the following conditions are met: 1. *v* is a positive integer; 1. all correct solutions pass the system testing; 1. at least one correct solution passes the system testing with some "extra" time; 1. all wrong solutions do not pass the system testing; 1. value *v* is minimum among all TLs, for which points 1, 2, 3, 4 hold. Help Valera and find the most suitable TL or else state that such TL doesn't exist. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n*, *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* space-separated positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of the *n* correct solutions in seconds. The third line contains *m* space-separated positive integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=100) — the running time of each of *m* wrong solutions in seconds. Output Specification: If there is a valid TL value, print it. Otherwise, print -1. Demo Input: ['3 6\n4 5 2\n8 9 6 10 7 11\n', '3 1\n3 4 5\n6\n'] Demo Output: ['5', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python n,m=map(int,input().split()) n1=list(map(int,input().split())) m1=list(map(int,input().split())) if max(2*(min(n1)),max(n1))<min(m1): print(max(2*(min(n1)),max(n1))) else: print(-1) ```

3

580

A

Kefa and First Steps

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "brute force", "dp", "implementation" ]

null

Kefa decided to make some money doing business on the Internet for exactly *n* days. He knows that on the *i*-th day (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) he makes *a**i* money. Kefa loves progress, that's why he wants to know the length of the maximum non-decreasing subsegment in sequence *a**i*. Let us remind you that the subsegment of the sequence is its continuous fragment. A subsegment of numbers is called non-decreasing if all numbers in it follow in the non-decreasing order. Help Kefa cope with this task!

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=<=*a*2,<=<=...,<=<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).

Print a single integer — the length of the maximum non-decreasing subsegment of sequence *a*.

[ "6\n2 2 1 3 4 1\n", "3\n2 2 9\n" ]

[ "3", "3" ]

In the first test the maximum non-decreasing subsegment is the numbers from the third to the fifth one. In the second test the maximum non-decreasing subsegment is the numbers from the first to the third one.

750

[ { "input": "6\n2 2 1 3 4 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n2 2 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n10 100 111 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "50" }, { "input": "100\n1 838 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 605 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 27 533 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 835 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1 992", "output": "42" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n5 4 3 2 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "7\n99 100 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5\n3 3 1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "1" } ]

1,690,962,575

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

28

78

13,516,800

n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] ml = 0 cl = 1 for i in range(1, len(a)): if a[i] >= a[i-1]: cl += 1 else: ml = max(ml, cl) cl = 1 ml = max(ml, cl) print(ml)

Title: Kefa and First Steps Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Kefa decided to make some money doing business on the Internet for exactly *n* days. He knows that on the *i*-th day (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*) he makes *a**i* money. Kefa loves progress, that's why he wants to know the length of the maximum non-decreasing subsegment in sequence *a**i*. Let us remind you that the subsegment of the sequence is its continuous fragment. A subsegment of numbers is called non-decreasing if all numbers in it follow in the non-decreasing order. Help Kefa cope with this task! Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=<=*a*2,<=<=...,<=<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the length of the maximum non-decreasing subsegment of sequence *a*. Demo Input: ['6\n2 2 1 3 4 1\n', '3\n2 2 9\n'] Demo Output: ['3', '3'] Note: In the first test the maximum non-decreasing subsegment is the numbers from the third to the fifth one. In the second test the maximum non-decreasing subsegment is the numbers from the first to the third one.

```python n = int(input()) a = [int(x) for x in input().split()] ml = 0 cl = 1 for i in range(1, len(a)): if a[i] >= a[i-1]: cl += 1 else: ml = max(ml, cl) cl = 1 ml = max(ml, cl) print(ml) ```

3

66

B

Petya and Countryside

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

B. Petya and Countryside

2

256

Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section. Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture: As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him.

The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000.

Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section.

[ "1\n2\n", "5\n1 2 1 2 1\n", "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n" ]

[ "1\n", "3\n", "6\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 1 2 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10\n10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "10" }, { "input": "2\n100 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n100 100 100", "output": "3" }, { "input": "11\n1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "11" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 100 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 1 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "61" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 1 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 100 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "81" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 1 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 100 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "85" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 1 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 100 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "61" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 100 8 7 6 1 4 3 2 1", "output": "96" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 100 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 1 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 100 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "55" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 1 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 100 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "59" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 100 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "86" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 100 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "83" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 100 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 1 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "74" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 100 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 100 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 1 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1", "output": "52" }, { "input": "100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 100 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 1 2 1", "output": "98" }, { "input": "10\n1 4 4 4 4 4 1 2 4 3", "output": "7" } ]

1,646,370,772

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

80

778

0

def solve(): arr.append(1001) arr.insert(0,10001) mx=-1 for i in range(1,n+1) : c=1 start=i end=i while True : if start>=0 and arr[start]>=arr[start-1] : c+=1 start-=1 elif end <= n+1 and arr[end]>=arr[end+1] : c+=1 end+=1 else: break mx=max(mx,c) return mx from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline ''' m,n= [int(x) for x in input().split()] arr=[] for i in range(m): arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()]) ''' n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] print(solve())

Title: Petya and Countryside Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya often travels to his grandmother in the countryside. The grandmother has a large garden, which can be represented as a rectangle 1<=×<=*n* in size, when viewed from above. This rectangle is divided into *n* equal square sections. The garden is very unusual as each of the square sections possesses its own fixed height and due to the newest irrigation system we can create artificial rain above each section. Creating artificial rain is an expensive operation. That's why we limit ourselves to creating the artificial rain only above one section. At that, the water from each watered section will flow into its neighbouring sections if their height does not exceed the height of the section. That is, for example, the garden can be represented by a 1<=×<=5 rectangle, where the section heights are equal to 4, 2, 3, 3, 2. Then if we create an artificial rain over any of the sections with the height of 3, the water will flow over all the sections, except the ones with the height of 4. See the illustration of this example at the picture: As Petya is keen on programming, he decided to find such a section that if we create artificial rain above it, the number of watered sections will be maximal. Help him. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *n* positive integers which are the height of the sections. All the numbers are no less than 1 and not more than 1000. Output Specification: Print a single number, the maximal number of watered sections if we create artificial rain above exactly one section. Demo Input: ['1\n2\n', '5\n1 2 1 2 1\n', '8\n1 2 1 1 1 3 3 4\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '3\n', '6\n'] Note: none

```python def solve(): arr.append(1001) arr.insert(0,10001) mx=-1 for i in range(1,n+1) : c=1 start=i end=i while True : if start>=0 and arr[start]>=arr[start-1] : c+=1 start-=1 elif end <= n+1 and arr[end]>=arr[end+1] : c+=1 end+=1 else: break mx=max(mx,c) return mx from sys import stdin input = stdin.readline ''' m,n= [int(x) for x in input().split()] arr=[] for i in range(m): arr.append([int(x) for x in input().split()]) ''' n=int(input()) arr=[int(x) for x in input().split()] print(solve()) ```

3.8055

499

B

Lecture

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning. You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language. You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes.

The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages. The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once. The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}. All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters.

Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input.

[ "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n", "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n" ]

[ "codeforces round letter round\n", "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest", "output": "codeforces round letter round" }, { "input": "5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll", "output": "hbnyiyc joll joll un joll" }, { "input": "5 5\nqueyqj f\nb vn\ntabzvk qpfzoqx\nytnyonoc hnxsd\njpggvr lchinjmt\nqueyqj jpggvr b ytnyonoc b", "output": "f jpggvr b hnxsd b" }, { "input": "10 22\nazbrll oen\ngh vdyayei\njphveblohx vfglv\nmfyxib jepnvhcuwo\nrpikazqj uam\nl rx\nokjenof qpnyi\nj tixqrno\nod itozmfct\nikkdxmirx ev\nqexftojc p\nkdazb zjs\nmbk ykvqjrxaxu\nhbcwhouzq pwt\nmirpsz zfaegpl\nuhkkvcj rlvwj\nef iqnnwtolrc\npjzfcpmeag ecdayth\nsa qcthz\ncbfhfxi qrnbvdryz\nwqel tj\natx smkbid\nef hbcwhouzq cbfhfxi hbcwhouzq mirpsz cbfhfxi cbfhfxi okjenof pjzfcpmeag kdazb", "output": "ef pwt cbfhfxi pwt mirpsz cbfhfxi cbfhfxi qpnyi ecdayth zjs" }, { "input": "1 1\namit am\namit", "output": "am" }, { "input": "1 1\na c\na", "output": "a" } ]

1,662,888,477

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

37

109

8,806,400

import math import copy import itertools import bisect import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def ilst(): return list(map(int,input().split())) def islst(): return list(map(str,input().split())) def inum(): return map(int,input().split()) n,m = inum() d = {} for i in range(m): tl = islst() if len(tl[0]) <= len(tl[1]): d[tl[1]] = tl[0] else: d[tl[0]] = tl[1] #print(d) tl = islst() ans = '' for i in range(n): if tl[i] not in d: ans += ' ' + tl[i] continue ans += ' '+d[tl[i]] print(ans[1:])

Title: Lecture Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You have a new professor of graph theory and he speaks very quickly. You come up with the following plan to keep up with his lecture and make notes. You know two languages, and the professor is giving the lecture in the first one. The words in both languages consist of lowercase English characters, each language consists of several words. For each language, all words are distinct, i.e. they are spelled differently. Moreover, the words of these languages have a one-to-one correspondence, that is, for each word in each language, there exists exactly one word in the other language having has the same meaning. You can write down every word the professor says in either the first language or the second language. Of course, during the lecture you write down each word in the language in which the word is shorter. In case of equal lengths of the corresponding words you prefer the word of the first language. You are given the text of the lecture the professor is going to read. Find out how the lecture will be recorded in your notes. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers, *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3000, 1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the number of words in the professor's lecture and the number of words in each of these languages. The following *m* lines contain the words. The *i*-th line contains two strings *a**i*, *b**i* meaning that the word *a**i* belongs to the first language, the word *b**i* belongs to the second language, and these two words have the same meaning. It is guaranteed that no word occurs in both languages, and each word occurs in its language exactly once. The next line contains *n* space-separated strings *c*1,<=*c*2,<=...,<=*c**n* — the text of the lecture. It is guaranteed that each of the strings *c**i* belongs to the set of strings {*a*1,<=*a*2,<=... *a**m*}. All the strings in the input are non-empty, each consisting of no more than 10 lowercase English letters. Output Specification: Output exactly *n* words: how you will record the lecture in your notebook. Output the words of the lecture in the same order as in the input. Demo Input: ['4 3\ncodeforces codesecrof\ncontest round\nletter message\ncodeforces contest letter contest\n', '5 3\njoll wuqrd\neuzf un\nhbnyiyc rsoqqveh\nhbnyiyc joll joll euzf joll\n'] Demo Output: ['codeforces round letter round\n', 'hbnyiyc joll joll un joll\n'] Note: none

```python import math import copy import itertools import bisect import sys input = sys.stdin.readline def ilst(): return list(map(int,input().split())) def islst(): return list(map(str,input().split())) def inum(): return map(int,input().split()) n,m = inum() d = {} for i in range(m): tl = islst() if len(tl[0]) <= len(tl[1]): d[tl[1]] = tl[0] else: d[tl[0]] = tl[1] #print(d) tl = islst() ans = '' for i in range(n): if tl[i] not in d: ans += ' ' + tl[i] continue ans += ' '+d[tl[i]] print(ans[1:]) ```

3

791

A

Bear and Big Brother

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year. After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob?

The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively.

Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob.

[ "4 7\n", "4 9\n", "1 1\n" ]

[ "2\n", "3\n", "1\n" ]

In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2. In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights. In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then.

500

[ { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 8", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 9", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 10", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "2" } ]

1,696,427,898

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

62

0

a,b = map(int,input().split()) cnt = 0 while a<=b: cnt+=1 a = a*3 b = b*2 print(cnt)

Title: Bear and Big Brother Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bear Limak wants to become the largest of bears, or at least to become larger than his brother Bob. Right now, Limak and Bob weigh *a* and *b* respectively. It's guaranteed that Limak's weight is smaller than or equal to his brother's weight. Limak eats a lot and his weight is tripled after every year, while Bob's weight is doubled after every year. After how many full years will Limak become strictly larger (strictly heavier) than Bob? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=≤<=*b*<=≤<=10) — the weight of Limak and the weight of Bob respectively. Output Specification: Print one integer, denoting the integer number of years after which Limak will become strictly larger than Bob. Demo Input: ['4 7\n', '4 9\n', '1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '3\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first sample, Limak weighs 4 and Bob weighs 7 initially. After one year their weights are 4·3 = 12 and 7·2 = 14 respectively (one weight is tripled while the other one is doubled). Limak isn't larger than Bob yet. After the second year weights are 36 and 28, so the first weight is greater than the second one. Limak became larger than Bob after two years so you should print 2. In the second sample, Limak's and Bob's weights in next years are: 12 and 18, then 36 and 36, and finally 108 and 72 (after three years). The answer is 3. Remember that Limak wants to be larger than Bob and he won't be satisfied with equal weights. In the third sample, Limak becomes larger than Bob after the first year. Their weights will be 3 and 2 then.

```python a,b = map(int,input().split()) cnt = 0 while a<=b: cnt+=1 a = a*3 b = b*2 print(cnt) ```

3

228

A

Is your horseshoe on the other hoof?

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades. Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party.

The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers.

Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy.

[ "1 7 3 3\n", "7 7 7 7\n" ]

[ "1\n", "3\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "1 7 3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 7 7 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "81170865 673572653 756938629 995577259", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3491663 217797045 522540872 715355328", "output": "0" }, { "input": "251590420 586975278 916631563 586975278", "output": "1" }, { "input": "259504825 377489979 588153796 377489979", "output": "1" }, { "input": "652588203 931100304 931100304 652588203", "output": "2" }, { "input": "391958720 651507265 391958720 651507265", "output": "2" }, { "input": "90793237 90793237 90793237 90793237", "output": "3" }, { "input": "551651653 551651653 551651653 551651653", "output": "3" }, { "input": "156630260 609654355 668943582 973622757", "output": "0" }, { "input": "17061017 110313588 434481173 796661222", "output": "0" }, { "input": "24975422 256716298 337790533 690960249", "output": "0" }, { "input": "255635360 732742923 798648949 883146723", "output": "0" }, { "input": "133315691 265159773 734556507 265159773", "output": "1" }, { "input": "28442865 741657755 978106882 978106882", "output": "1" }, { "input": "131245479 174845575 497483467 131245479", "output": "1" }, { "input": "139159884 616215581 958341883 616215581", "output": "1" }, { "input": "147784432 947653080 947653080 947653080", "output": "2" }, { "input": "94055790 756126496 756126496 94055790", "output": "2" }, { "input": "240458500 511952208 240458500 511952208", "output": "2" }, { "input": "681828506 972810624 972810624 681828506", "output": "2" }, { "input": "454961014 454961014 454961014 454961014", "output": "3" }, { "input": "915819430 915819430 915819430 915819430", "output": "3" }, { "input": "671645142 671645142 671645142 671645142", "output": "3" }, { "input": "132503558 132503558 132503558 132503558", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 5 999999 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 2 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 1 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2 2 2", "output": "2" } ]

1,694,878,628

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

34

124

0

# Read input s1, s2, s3, s4 = map(int, input().split()) # Create a set to store unique colors colors_set = set([s1, s2, s3, s4]) # Calculate the number of additional horseshoes needed additional_horseshoes = 4 - len(colors_set) # Print the result print(additional_horseshoes)

Title: Is your horseshoe on the other hoof? Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Valera the Horse is going to the party with friends. He has been following the fashion trends for a while, and he knows that it is very popular to wear all horseshoes of different color. Valera has got four horseshoes left from the last year, but maybe some of them have the same color. In this case he needs to go to the store and buy some few more horseshoes, not to lose face in front of his stylish comrades. Fortunately, the store sells horseshoes of all colors under the sun and Valera has enough money to buy any four of them. However, in order to save the money, he would like to spend as little money as possible, so you need to help Valera and determine what is the minimum number of horseshoes he needs to buy to wear four horseshoes of different colors to a party. Input Specification: The first line contains four space-separated integers *s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4 (1<=≤<=*s*1,<=*s*2,<=*s*3,<=*s*4<=≤<=109) — the colors of horseshoes Valera has. Consider all possible colors indexed with integers. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimum number of horseshoes Valera needs to buy. Demo Input: ['1 7 3 3\n', '7 7 7 7\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '3\n'] Note: none

```python # Read input s1, s2, s3, s4 = map(int, input().split()) # Create a set to store unique colors colors_set = set([s1, s2, s3, s4]) # Calculate the number of additional horseshoes needed additional_horseshoes = 4 - len(colors_set) # Print the result print(additional_horseshoes) ```

3

928

A

Login Verification

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "*special", "strings" ]

null

When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc. Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds and user-inattention related issues, it is prohibited to register a login if it is similar with an already existing login. More precisely, two logins *s* and *t* are considered similar if we can transform *s* to *t* via a sequence of operations of the following types: - transform lowercase letters to uppercase and vice versa; - change letter «O» (uppercase latin letter) to digit «0» and vice versa; - change digit «1» (one) to any letter among «l» (lowercase latin «L»), «I» (uppercase latin «i») and vice versa, or change one of these letters to other. For example, logins «Codeforces» and «codef0rces» as well as «OO0OOO00O0OOO0O00OOO0OO_lol» and «OO0OOO0O00OOO0O00OO0OOO_1oI» are considered similar whereas «Codeforces» and «Code_forces» are not. You're given a list of existing logins with no two similar amonst and a newly created user login. Check whether this new login is similar with any of the existing ones.

The first line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_») with length not exceeding 50 — the login itself. The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of existing logins. The next *n* lines describe the existing logins, following the same constraints as the user login (refer to the first line of the input). It's guaranteed that no two existing logins are similar.

Print «Yes» (without quotes), if user can register via this login, i.e. none of the existing logins is similar with it. Otherwise print «No» (without quotes).

[ "1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1\n", "000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo\n", "_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI\n", "La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0\n", "abc\n1\naBc\n", "0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril\n" ]

[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "No\n", "No\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]

In the second sample case the user wants to create a login consisting of three zeros. It's impossible due to collision with the third among the existing. In the third sample case the new login is similar with the second one.

500

[ { "input": "1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo", "output": "No" }, { "input": "_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "abc\n1\naBc", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "iloO\n3\niIl0\noIl0\nIooO", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "L1il0o1L1\n5\niLLoLL\noOI1Io10il\nIoLLoO\nO01ilOoI\nI10l0o", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "ELioO1lOoOIOiLoooi1iolul1O\n7\nOoEIuOIl1ui1010uiooOoi0Oio001L0EoEolO0\nOLIoOEuoE11u1u1iLOI0oO\nuEOuO0uIOOlO01OlEI0E1Oo0IO1LI0uE0LILO0\nEOo0Il11iIOOOIiuOiIiiLOLEOOII001EE\niOoO0LOulioE0OLIIIulli01OoiuOOOoOlEiI0EiiElIIu0\nlE1LOE1Oil\n1u0EOliIiIOl1u110il0l1O0u", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0blo7X\n20\n1oobb6\nXIXIO2X\n2iYI2\n607XXol\n2I6io22\nOl10I\nbXX0Lo\nolOOb7X\n07LlXL\nlXY17\n12iIX2\n7lL70\nbOo11\n17Y6b62\n0O6L7\n1lX2L\n2iYl6lI\n7bXIi1o\niLIY2\n0OIo1X", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "lkUL\n25\nIIfL\nokl\nfoo\ni0U\noko\niIoU\nUUv\nvli\nv0Uk\n0Of\niill\n1vkl\nUIf\nUfOO\nlvLO\nUUo0\nIOf1\nlovL\nIkk\noIv\nLvfU\n0UI\nkol\n1OO0\n1OOi", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "L1lo\n3\nOOo1\nL1lo\n0lOl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "LIoooiLO\n5\nLIoooiLO\nl0o01I00\n0OOl0lLO01\nil10i0\noiloi", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1i1lQI\n7\nuLg1uLLigIiOLoggu\nLLLgIuQIQIIloiQuIIoIO0l0o000\n0u1LQu11oIuooIl0OooLg0i0IQu1O1lloI1\nQuQgIQi0LOIliLOuuuioLQou1l\nlLIO00QLi01LogOliOIggII1\no0Ll1uIOQl10IL0IILQ\n1i1lQI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "oIzz1\n20\n1TTl0O\nloF0LT\n1lLzo\noi0Ov\nFlIF1zT\nzoITzx\n0TIFlT\nl1vllil\nOviix1F\nLFvI1lL\nLIl0loz\nixz1v\n1i1vFi\nTIFTol\noIzz1\nIvTl0o\nxv1U0O\niiiioF\n1oiLUlO\nxToxv1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "00L0\n25\n0il\nIlkZ\nL0I\n00L0\nBd0\nZLd\n0d1k\nddk\nIdl\nkBd\nkBOL\nZ1lI\nkBL\nLOko\noZ0i\nZ1lO\nLiOk\niBld\nLO0d\ndIo\nZ10\n1k1i\n0o0L\nIoBd\ni0B0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "Z\n1\nz", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0\n1\nO", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\n0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\nO", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "O\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "O\n1\n0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\no", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "i\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "i\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "i\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\nI", "output": "No" } ]

1,519,505,073

18,573

Python 3

OK

TESTS

73

93

5,632,000

def liker(data): data = data.upper() data = data.replace('O', "0") data = data.replace("L", "I") data = data.replace("I", "1") return data login = liker(input()) numOfLogins = int(input()) loginsArray = [liker(input()) for x in range(numOfLogins)] if login in loginsArray: print("No") else: print("Yes")

Title: Login Verification Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc. Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds and user-inattention related issues, it is prohibited to register a login if it is similar with an already existing login. More precisely, two logins *s* and *t* are considered similar if we can transform *s* to *t* via a sequence of operations of the following types: - transform lowercase letters to uppercase and vice versa; - change letter «O» (uppercase latin letter) to digit «0» and vice versa; - change digit «1» (one) to any letter among «l» (lowercase latin «L»), «I» (uppercase latin «i») and vice versa, or change one of these letters to other. For example, logins «Codeforces» and «codef0rces» as well as «OO0OOO00O0OOO0O00OOO0OO_lol» and «OO0OOO0O00OOO0O00OO0OOO_1oI» are considered similar whereas «Codeforces» and «Code_forces» are not. You're given a list of existing logins with no two similar amonst and a newly created user login. Check whether this new login is similar with any of the existing ones. Input Specification: The first line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_») with length not exceeding 50 — the login itself. The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of existing logins. The next *n* lines describe the existing logins, following the same constraints as the user login (refer to the first line of the input). It's guaranteed that no two existing logins are similar. Output Specification: Print «Yes» (without quotes), if user can register via this login, i.e. none of the existing logins is similar with it. Otherwise print «No» (without quotes). Demo Input: ['1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1\n', '000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo\n', '_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI\n', 'La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0\n', 'abc\n1\naBc\n', '0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril\n'] Demo Output: ['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n'] Note: In the second sample case the user wants to create a login consisting of three zeros. It's impossible due to collision with the third among the existing. In the third sample case the new login is similar with the second one.

```python def liker(data): data = data.upper() data = data.replace('O', "0") data = data.replace("L", "I") data = data.replace("I", "1") return data login = liker(input()) numOfLogins = int(input()) loginsArray = [liker(input()) for x in range(numOfLogins)] if login in loginsArray: print("No") else: print("Yes") ```

3

252

A

Little Xor

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Little Petya likes arrays that consist of non-negative integers a lot. Recently his mom has presented him one such array consisting of *n* elements. Petya immediately decided to find there a segment of consecutive elements, such that the *xor* of all numbers from this segment was maximal possible. Help him with that. The *xor* operation is the bitwise exclusive "OR", that is denoted as "xor" in Pascal and "^" in C/C++/Java.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains the space-separated integers from the array. All numbers are non-negative integers strictly less than 230.

Print a single integer — the required maximal *xor* of a segment of consecutive elements.

[ "5\n1 2 1 1 2\n", "3\n1 2 7\n", "4\n4 2 4 8\n" ]

[ "3\n", "7\n", "14\n" ]

In the first sample one of the optimal segments is the segment that consists of the first and the second array elements, if we consider the array elements indexed starting from one. The second sample contains only one optimal segment, which contains exactly one array element (element with index three).

500

[ { "input": "5\n1 2 1 1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4\n4 2 4 8", "output": "14" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "16\n0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15", "output": "15" }, { "input": "20\n1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10", "output": "15" }, { "input": "100\n28 20 67 103 72 81 82 83 7 109 122 30 50 118 83 89 108 82 92 17 97 3 62 12 9 100 14 11 99 106 10 8 60 101 88 119 104 62 76 6 5 57 32 94 60 50 58 97 1 97 107 108 80 24 45 20 112 1 98 106 49 98 25 57 47 90 74 68 14 35 22 10 61 80 10 4 53 13 90 99 57 100 40 84 22 116 60 61 98 57 74 127 61 73 49 51 20 19 56 111", "output": "127" }, { "input": "99\n87 67 4 84 13 20 35 7 11 86 25 1 58 1 74 64 74 86 98 74 72 46 63 78 84 13 60 38 30 45 45 60 9 44 36 70 33 22 82 15 71 7 43 47 23 2 20 49 42 43 54 27 51 51 53 23 27 37 17 66 90 89 61 0 18 20 49 30 84 20 13 32 64 69 56 68 59 10 91 96 43 64 19 10 2 57 62 23 100 39 32 19 95 55 77 19 24 4 77", "output": "127" }, { "input": "1\n100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n4 10", "output": "14" }, { "input": "99\n3511 2076 9314 3598 7737 271 4110 4454 5830 8661 8584 8227 2236 2626 1025 3806 3162 2837 6071 9627 1836 7729 6629 4054 9377 3261 1325 8859 3610 7616 5052 9736 1249 6224 7031 6074 4196 8075 4005 5419 5664 8214 4391 731 8714 8622 6122 6976 4057 1770 8025 3778 2792 994 5204 1826 6083 5438 8409 8029 1962 3133 9836 8884 1234 1776 824 1630 6523 2869 9950 8609 5397 1472 7120 5012 6490 5958 8030 7741 5077 2771 7925 9784 9456 8596 6288 8939 4779 4415 3743 5188 5574 9686 1483 4245 4769 4917 1887", "output": "16383" }, { "input": "27\n78 918 443 3900 591 12 4 10 1 24 70 88 429 2 3257 65 275 2 258 62 587 625 25 26 853 728 765", "output": "4027" }, { "input": "2\n3 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3\n7 3 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3\n1 7 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2\n7 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 7 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3\n10 5 1", "output": "15" } ]

1,625,317,190

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

56

218

1,331,200

n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) res = 0 for i in range(n): x = 0 for j in range(i, n): x = (x ^ a[j]) res = max(res, x) print(res)

Title: Little Xor Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya likes arrays that consist of non-negative integers a lot. Recently his mom has presented him one such array consisting of *n* elements. Petya immediately decided to find there a segment of consecutive elements, such that the *xor* of all numbers from this segment was maximal possible. Help him with that. The *xor* operation is the bitwise exclusive "OR", that is denoted as "xor" in Pascal and "^" in C/C++/Java. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of elements in the array. The second line contains the space-separated integers from the array. All numbers are non-negative integers strictly less than 230. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the required maximal *xor* of a segment of consecutive elements. Demo Input: ['5\n1 2 1 1 2\n', '3\n1 2 7\n', '4\n4 2 4 8\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '7\n', '14\n'] Note: In the first sample one of the optimal segments is the segment that consists of the first and the second array elements, if we consider the array elements indexed starting from one. The second sample contains only one optimal segment, which contains exactly one array element (element with index three).

```python n = int(input()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) res = 0 for i in range(n): x = 0 for j in range(i, n): x = (x ^ a[j]) res = max(res, x) print(res) ```

3

854

A

Fraction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math" ]

null

Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1). During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation. Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem.

In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction.

Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum.

[ "3\n", "4\n", "12\n" ]

[ "1 2\n", "1 3\n", "5 7\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "12", "output": "5 7" }, { "input": "34", "output": "15 19" }, { "input": "13", "output": "6 7" }, { "input": "11", "output": "5 6" }, { "input": "24", "output": "11 13" }, { "input": "17", "output": "8 9" }, { "input": "10", "output": "3 7" }, { "input": "69", "output": "34 35" }, { "input": "100", "output": "49 51" }, { "input": "57", "output": "28 29" }, { "input": "1000", "output": "499 501" }, { "input": "999", "output": "499 500" }, { "input": "998", "output": "497 501" }, { "input": "997", "output": "498 499" }, { "input": "996", "output": "497 499" }, { "input": "995", "output": "497 498" }, { "input": "994", "output": "495 499" }, { "input": "5", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "6", "output": "1 5" }, { "input": "8", "output": "3 5" }, { "input": "9", "output": "4 5" }, { "input": "423", "output": "211 212" }, { "input": "876", "output": "437 439" }, { "input": "29", "output": "14 15" } ]

1,531,901,431

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

26

155

0

from math import gcd n = int(input()) a, b = 1, n - 1 for c in range(1, n): if gcd(c, n - c) == 1 and c < n - c: a, b = c, n - c print(a, b)

Title: Fraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya is a big fan of mathematics, especially its part related to fractions. Recently he learned that a fraction is called proper iff its numerator is smaller than its denominator (*a*<=<<=*b*) and that the fraction is called irreducible if its numerator and its denominator are coprime (they do not have positive common divisors except 1). During his free time, Petya thinks about proper irreducible fractions and converts them to decimals using the calculator. One day he mistakenly pressed addition button (<=+<=) instead of division button (÷) and got sum of numerator and denominator that was equal to *n* instead of the expected decimal notation. Petya wanted to restore the original fraction, but soon he realized that it might not be done uniquely. That's why he decided to determine maximum possible proper irreducible fraction such that sum of its numerator and denominator equals *n*. Help Petya deal with this problem. Input Specification: In the only line of input there is an integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1000), the sum of numerator and denominator of the fraction. Output Specification: Output two space-separated positive integers *a* and *b*, numerator and denominator of the maximum possible proper irreducible fraction satisfying the given sum. Demo Input: ['3\n', '4\n', '12\n'] Demo Output: ['1 2\n', '1 3\n', '5 7\n'] Note: none

```python from math import gcd n = int(input()) a, b = 1, n - 1 for c in range(1, n): if gcd(c, n - c) == 1 and c < n - c: a, b = c, n - c print(a, b) ```

3

908

A

New Year and Counting Cards

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible. You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'. For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true. To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true.

The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit.

Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim.

[ "ee\n", "z\n", "0ay1\n" ]

[ "2\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]

In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side. In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them. In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards.

500

[ { "input": "ee", "output": "2" }, { "input": "z", "output": "0" }, { "input": "0ay1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "0abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567896", "output": "10" }, { "input": "0a0a9e9e2i2i9o9o6u6u9z9z4x4x9b9b", "output": "18" }, { "input": "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789", "output": "25" }, { "input": "qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnmqwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvb", "output": "10" }, { "input": "cjw2dwmr10pku4yxohe0wglktd", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6z2tx805jie8cfybwtfqvmlveec3iak5z5u3lu62vbxyqht6", "output": "13" }, { "input": "kaq7jyialrfp4ilkni90eq8v3amcbygon7py0hb8z26fbl8ss1", "output": "13" }, { "input": "hpwn50zgbmct80k9rizjqg40nycgs0acwikjqt11nr6m61krfs", "output": "8" }, { "input": "l3rw91a4m25l8iytxyeuixsegzcbm4h41ornf3pixkrmwznrzc", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2222", "output": "0" }, { "input": "13579", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "a", "output": "1" }, { "input": "y", "output": "0" }, { "input": "w", "output": "0" }, { "input": "oo", "output": "2" }, { "input": "oy", "output": "1" }, { "input": "yo", "output": "1" }, { "input": "yy", "output": "0" }, { "input": "a0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "a9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "y0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "y7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "0a", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3a", "output": "2" }, { "input": "06", "output": "0" }, { "input": "07", "output": "1" }, { "input": "70", "output": "1" }, { "input": "77", "output": "2" }, { "input": "13570", "output": "4" }, { "input": "0000000000011111", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1357", "output": "4" }, { "input": "uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu", "output": "18" }, { "input": "gabieurat", "output": "5" } ]

1,551,933,537

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

38

109

0

s = input() t = 0 for i in s: if i.isdigit() and int(i) % 2 or i in "aeiou": t += 1 print(t)

Title: New Year and Counting Cards Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Your friend has *n* cards. You know that each card has a lowercase English letter on one side and a digit on the other. Currently, your friend has laid out the cards on a table so only one side of each card is visible. You would like to know if the following statement is true for cards that your friend owns: "If a card has a vowel on one side, then it has an even digit on the other side." More specifically, a vowel is one of 'a', 'e', 'i', 'o' or 'u', and even digit is one of '0', '2', '4', '6' or '8'. For example, if a card has 'a' on one side, and '6' on the other side, then this statement is true for it. Also, the statement is true, for example, for a card with 'b' and '4', and for a card with 'b' and '3' (since the letter is not a vowel). The statement is false, for example, for card with 'e' and '5'. You are interested if the statement is true for all cards. In particular, if no card has a vowel, the statement is true. To determine this, you can flip over some cards to reveal the other side. You would like to know what is the minimum number of cards you need to flip in the worst case in order to verify that the statement is true. Input Specification: The first and only line of input will contain a string *s* (1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=50), denoting the sides of the cards that you can see on the table currently. Each character of *s* is either a lowercase English letter or a digit. Output Specification: Print a single integer, the minimum number of cards you must turn over to verify your claim. Demo Input: ['ee\n', 'z\n', '0ay1\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '0\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first sample, we must turn over both cards. Note that even though both cards have the same letter, they could possibly have different numbers on the other side. In the second sample, we don't need to turn over any cards. The statement is vacuously true, since you know your friend has no cards with a vowel on them. In the third sample, we need to flip the second and fourth cards.

```python s = input() t = 0 for i in s: if i.isdigit() and int(i) % 2 or i in "aeiou": t += 1 print(t) ```

3

75

A

Life Without Zeros

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation" ]

A. Life Without Zeros

2

256

Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems. In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assume you are given this equation *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*c*, where *a* and *b* are positive integers, and *c* is the sum of *a* and *b*. Now let's remove all zeros from this equation. Will the equation remain correct after removing all zeros? For example if the equation is 101<=+<=102<==<=203, if we removed all zeros it will be 11<=+<=12<==<=23 which is still a correct equation. But if the equation is 105<=+<=106<==<=211, if we removed all zeros it will be 15<=+<=16<==<=211 which is not a correct equation.

The input will consist of two lines, the first line will contain the integer *a*, and the second line will contain the integer *b* which are in the equation as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). There won't be any leading zeros in both. The value of *c* should be calculated as *c*<==<=*a*<=+<=*b*.

The output will be just one line, you should print "YES" if the equation will remain correct after removing all zeros, and print "NO" otherwise.

[ "101\n102\n", "105\n106\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "101\n102", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "105\n106", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "544\n397", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "822\n280", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "101\n413", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "309\n139", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "693\n970", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "981\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "352\n276", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "164\n691", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "110036\n43", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\n1000", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1000000000\n1000000000", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "999999999\n999999999", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "6\n4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "123456\n876543", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1234567\n9876543", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1111111\n1119111", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10502405\n40403403", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "40\n17", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "35\n81", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "347\n908", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2081\n7450", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "84355694\n373629503", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "885992048\n510468672", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "540144752\n647307841", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "341781108\n784147010", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "960440938\n572334653", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "657414510\n768771903", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "501871728\n725074574", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "968\n851", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "943\n939", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "347\n908", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "611\n41", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "737\n289", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "168\n571", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "868\n463", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "815732007\n913882008", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "459039901\n453033850", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "975305404\n484601256", "output": "NO" } ]

1,596,705,113

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

43

310

20,172,800

a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=a+b a=int(''.join(x for x in str(a) if x!='0')) b=int(''.join(x for x in str(b) if x!='0')) c=int(''.join(x for x in str(c) if x!='0')) if(a+b==c): print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Life Without Zeros Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Can you imagine our life if we removed all zeros from it? For sure we will have many problems. In this problem we will have a simple example if we removed all zeros from our life, it's the addition operation. Let's assume you are given this equation *a*<=+<=*b*<==<=*c*, where *a* and *b* are positive integers, and *c* is the sum of *a* and *b*. Now let's remove all zeros from this equation. Will the equation remain correct after removing all zeros? For example if the equation is 101<=+<=102<==<=203, if we removed all zeros it will be 11<=+<=12<==<=23 which is still a correct equation. But if the equation is 105<=+<=106<==<=211, if we removed all zeros it will be 15<=+<=16<==<=211 which is not a correct equation. Input Specification: The input will consist of two lines, the first line will contain the integer *a*, and the second line will contain the integer *b* which are in the equation as described above (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=109). There won't be any leading zeros in both. The value of *c* should be calculated as *c*<==<=*a*<=+<=*b*. Output Specification: The output will be just one line, you should print "YES" if the equation will remain correct after removing all zeros, and print "NO" otherwise. Demo Input: ['101\n102\n', '105\n106\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python a=int(input()) b=int(input()) c=a+b a=int(''.join(x for x in str(a) if x!='0')) b=int(''.join(x for x in str(b) if x!='0')) c=int(''.join(x for x in str(c) if x!='0')) if(a+b==c): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3.884925

976

C

Nested Segments

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "greedy", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

You are given a sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of one-dimensional segments numbered 1 through *n*. Your task is to find two distinct indices *i* and *j* such that segment *a**i* lies within segment *a**j*. Segment [*l*1,<=*r*1] lies within segment [*l*2,<=*r*2] iff *l*1<=≥<=*l*2 and *r*1<=≤<=*r*2. Print indices *i* and *j*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. If no answer exists, print -1 -1.

The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of segments. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the *i*-th segment.

Print two distinct indices *i* and *j* such that segment *a**i* lies within segment *a**j*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. If no answer exists, print -1 -1.

[ "5\n1 10\n2 9\n3 9\n2 3\n2 9\n", "3\n1 5\n2 6\n6 20\n" ]

[ "2 1\n", "-1 -1\n" ]

In the first example the following pairs are considered correct: - (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1) — not even touching borders; - (3, 2), (4, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5) — touch one border; - (5, 2), (2, 5) — match exactly.

0

[ { "input": "5\n1 10\n2 9\n3 9\n2 3\n2 9", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n2 6\n6 20", "output": "-1 -1" }, { "input": "1\n1 1000000000", "output": "-1 -1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1000000000\n1 1000000000", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1000000000\n500000000 500000000", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 10\n2 10", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "2\n10 20\n10 11", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n10 20\n9 11", "output": "-1 -1" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 3\n2 2", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "4\n1 10\n2 11\n3 10000000\n3 100000000", "output": "3 4" }, { "input": "2\n3 7\n3 9", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 3\n1 2", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "3\n5 6\n4 7\n3 8", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n2 9\n1 7\n2 8", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 4\n1 5", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n4 4", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n67 1234567", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n4 7\n3 9", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 10", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 10\n1 11", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 2", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 3\n2 4", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 3\n3 3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n11 13\n12 12", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 10\n1 10", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n4 5\n4 4", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "5\n1 1\n2 6\n3 5\n10 15\n20 25", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 1000\n1001 1007\n1002 1007", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n2 5\n3 4", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n2 11\n3 11", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "2\n2000000 999999999\n1000000 1000000000", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n2 10\n11 12\n4 5", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 10\n1 19", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4\n1 3\n100 102\n108 110\n1 3", "output": "4 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n5 9\n5 6", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n3 4\n3 5", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n1 4", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n2 3\n1 4\n100 200\n1000 2000", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n2 100\n3 99", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 3\n12 1234", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 4\n2 6\n3 5", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n2 12\n1 9", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 3\n1 5", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n2 5\n2 3", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "4\n1 3\n1 4\n5 10\n11 13", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4\n7 15\n6 9\n9 10\n10 11", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "4\n2 3\n100 200\n1000 2000\n1 4", "output": "1 4" }, { "input": "3\n10 20\n5 9\n11 19", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "10\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n5 6\n6 6\n6 7\n7 8\n8 9\n9 10", "output": "6 7" }, { "input": "2\n1 4\n1 7", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 11\n2 12\n2 13", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "2\n1 4\n1 8", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 5\n1 5", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n2 9\n1 10", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n2 4\n2 4\n1 3", "output": "2 1" }, { "input": "6\n10 11\n12 13\n15 16\n15 17\n18 19\n59 60", "output": "3 4" }, { "input": "2\n1 3\n1 7", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "5\n4 6\n7 60\n80 90\n4 5\n8 80", "output": "4 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 3\n1 4", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n2 9\n1 7\n2 9", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 4\n1 6", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n4 4\n2 3\n4 5", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "2\n1 5\n1 7", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2\n1 4", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n5 10\n2 4", "output": "2 4" }, { "input": "3\n11 12\n11 15\n43 45", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n2 3\n2 4\n2 5", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "2\n2 3\n2 5", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 3\n1 4\n1 5", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 2\n1 3", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "2\n2 3\n1 3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "11\n22226 28285\n9095 23314\n19162 25530\n255 13298\n4904 25801\n17914 23501\n8441 28117\n11880 29994\n11123 19874\n21505 27971\n7658 14109", "output": "11 5" }, { "input": "8\n4 11\n5 12\n6 13\n7 14\n8 15\n9 16\n10 17\n1 11", "output": "1 8" }, { "input": "4\n1 10\n12 15\n1 3\n17 18", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n1 10\n1 20", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "3\n1 1000\n1001 1003\n1 1", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n2 11\n2 11", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 3", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "2\n1 5\n1 6", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 5\n3 6\n1 4", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "4\n2 8\n1 3\n2 9\n1 2", "output": "4 2" }, { "input": "3\n3 6\n1 3\n3 9", "output": "1 3" }, { "input": "6\n2 40\n5 50\n10 60\n3 45\n1 40\n100 111", "output": "1 5" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n4 4\n3 3\n2 3", "output": "3 4" }, { "input": "4\n1 1\n4 5\n7 9\n1 1", "output": "4 1" }, { "input": "6\n30 35\n18 29\n28 32\n4 9\n1002 129212\n8 281", "output": "2 6" }, { "input": "2\n10 13\n10 14", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "5\n2 4\n3 6\n4 5\n222 333\n111 444", "output": "3 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n4 5\n1 1", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n2 100\n1 100", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 10\n9 20\n3 5", "output": "3 1" }, { "input": "2\n1 9\n1 10", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 4\n1 6", "output": "2 3" } ]

1,623,081,396

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

122

1,294

30,617,600

R = lambda :map(int, input().split()) n = int(input()) l = [] for _ in range(n): a,b = R() l.append((a,-b,_+1)) l = sorted(l) for i in range(1,n): if l[i][1]>=l[i-1][1]: print(l[i][2],l[i-1][2]) break else: print(-1,-1)

Title: Nested Segments Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given a sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* of one-dimensional segments numbered 1 through *n*. Your task is to find two distinct indices *i* and *j* such that segment *a**i* lies within segment *a**j*. Segment [*l*1,<=*r*1] lies within segment [*l*2,<=*r*2] iff *l*1<=≥<=*l*2 and *r*1<=≤<=*r*2. Print indices *i* and *j*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. If no answer exists, print -1 -1. Input Specification: The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=3·105) — the number of segments. Each of the next *n* lines contains two integers *l**i* and *r**i* (1<=≤<=*l**i*<=≤<=*r**i*<=≤<=109) — the *i*-th segment. Output Specification: Print two distinct indices *i* and *j* such that segment *a**i* lies within segment *a**j*. If there are multiple answers, print any of them. If no answer exists, print -1 -1. Demo Input: ['5\n1 10\n2 9\n3 9\n2 3\n2 9\n', '3\n1 5\n2 6\n6 20\n'] Demo Output: ['2 1\n', '-1 -1\n'] Note: In the first example the following pairs are considered correct: - (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (5, 1) — not even touching borders; - (3, 2), (4, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5) — touch one border; - (5, 2), (2, 5) — match exactly.

```python R = lambda :map(int, input().split()) n = int(input()) l = [] for _ in range(n): a,b = R() l.append((a,-b,_+1)) l = sorted(l) for i in range(1,n): if l[i][1]>=l[i-1][1]: print(l[i][2],l[i-1][2]) break else: print(-1,-1) ```

3

690

C1

Brain Network (easy)

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[]

null

One particularly well-known fact about zombies is that they move and think terribly slowly. While we still don't know why their movements are so sluggish, the problem of laggy thinking has been recently resolved. It turns out that the reason is not (as previously suspected) any kind of brain defect – it's the opposite! Independent researchers confirmed that the nervous system of a zombie is highly complicated – it consists of *n* brains (much like a cow has several stomachs). They are interconnected by brain connectors, which are veins capable of transmitting thoughts between brains. There are two important properties such a brain network should have to function properly: 1. It should be possible to exchange thoughts between any two pairs of brains (perhaps indirectly, through other brains). 1. There should be no redundant brain connectors, that is, removing any brain connector would make property 1 false. If both properties are satisfied, we say that the nervous system is valid. Unfortunately (?), if the system is not valid, the zombie stops thinking and becomes (even more) dead. Your task is to analyze a given nervous system of a zombie and find out whether it is valid.

The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) denoting the number of brains (which are conveniently numbered from 1 to *n*) and the number of brain connectors in the nervous system, respectively. In the next *m* lines, descriptions of brain connectors follow. Every connector is given as a pair of brains *a* *b* it connects (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*, *a*<=≠<=*b*).

The output consists of one line, containing either yes or no depending on whether the nervous system is valid.

[ "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 1\n", "6 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n3 6\n" ]

[ "no\n", "yes\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 1", "output": "no" }, { "input": "6 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n3 6", "output": "yes" }, { "input": "2 1\n1 2", "output": "yes" }, { "input": "3 3\n2 1\n1 3\n3 2", "output": "no" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "yes" }, { "input": "9 8\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n5 6\n6 7\n7 8\n8 9", "output": "no" }, { "input": "8 7\n6 2\n1 5\n4 8\n4 7\n6 7\n8 3\n8 1", "output": "yes" }, { "input": "200 5\n93 101\n199 164\n14 94\n115 61\n106 156", "output": "no" }, { "input": "10 9\n6 5\n9 2\n4 7\n2 3\n7 3\n3 4\n10 6\n1 2\n5 8", "output": "no" }, { "input": "10 9\n2 3\n6 8\n10 1\n1 8\n6 7\n8 7\n10 5\n7 10\n2 5", "output": "no" }, { "input": "10 9\n3 2\n4 1\n6 1\n7 1\n9 2\n6 9\n5 2\n7 9\n3 7", "output": "no" } ]

1,490,734,950

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

18

93

6,246,400

def is_valid(): import sys #with open(filename, 'r') as f: with sys.stdin as f: for i, line in enumerate(f): if i == 0: N, M = line.split(' ') N, M = int(N), int(M) if N-1 != M: return False graph = [[] for _ in range(N)] # [[]] * N not working, no deepcopy else: fromVertex, toVertex = line.split(' ') fromVertex, toVertex = int(fromVertex)-1, int(toVertex)-1 graph[fromVertex].append(toVertex) graph[toVertex].append(fromVertex) from queue import LifoQueue def is_single_component(start_node, graph): N = len(graph) visited = [False for _ in range(N)] visited[start_node] = True nodes_queue = LifoQueue() nodes_queue.put(start_node) while not nodes_queue.empty(): node = nodes_queue.get() for neigh in graph[node]: if not visited[neigh]: visited[neigh] = True nodes_queue.put(neigh) #else: not a cycle because edges in both directions return all(visited) return is_single_component(0, graph) if is_valid(): print("yes") else: print("no")

Title: Brain Network (easy) Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One particularly well-known fact about zombies is that they move and think terribly slowly. While we still don't know why their movements are so sluggish, the problem of laggy thinking has been recently resolved. It turns out that the reason is not (as previously suspected) any kind of brain defect – it's the opposite! Independent researchers confirmed that the nervous system of a zombie is highly complicated – it consists of *n* brains (much like a cow has several stomachs). They are interconnected by brain connectors, which are veins capable of transmitting thoughts between brains. There are two important properties such a brain network should have to function properly: 1. It should be possible to exchange thoughts between any two pairs of brains (perhaps indirectly, through other brains). 1. There should be no redundant brain connectors, that is, removing any brain connector would make property 1 false. If both properties are satisfied, we say that the nervous system is valid. Unfortunately (?), if the system is not valid, the zombie stops thinking and becomes (even more) dead. Your task is to analyze a given nervous system of a zombie and find out whether it is valid. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=1000) denoting the number of brains (which are conveniently numbered from 1 to *n*) and the number of brain connectors in the nervous system, respectively. In the next *m* lines, descriptions of brain connectors follow. Every connector is given as a pair of brains *a* *b* it connects (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*<=≤<=*n*, *a*<=≠<=*b*). Output Specification: The output consists of one line, containing either yes or no depending on whether the nervous system is valid. Demo Input: ['4 4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 1\n', '6 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 5\n3 6\n'] Demo Output: ['no\n', 'yes\n'] Note: none

```python def is_valid(): import sys #with open(filename, 'r') as f: with sys.stdin as f: for i, line in enumerate(f): if i == 0: N, M = line.split(' ') N, M = int(N), int(M) if N-1 != M: return False graph = [[] for _ in range(N)] # [[]] * N not working, no deepcopy else: fromVertex, toVertex = line.split(' ') fromVertex, toVertex = int(fromVertex)-1, int(toVertex)-1 graph[fromVertex].append(toVertex) graph[toVertex].append(fromVertex) from queue import LifoQueue def is_single_component(start_node, graph): N = len(graph) visited = [False for _ in range(N)] visited[start_node] = True nodes_queue = LifoQueue() nodes_queue.put(start_node) while not nodes_queue.empty(): node = nodes_queue.get() for neigh in graph[node]: if not visited[neigh]: visited[neigh] = True nodes_queue.put(neigh) #else: not a cycle because edges in both directions return all(visited) return is_single_component(0, graph) if is_valid(): print("yes") else: print("no") ```

3

387

B

George and Round

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "brute force", "greedy", "two pointers" ]

null

George decided to prepare a Codesecrof round, so he has prepared *m* problems for the round. Let's number the problems with integers 1 through *m*. George estimates the *i*-th problem's complexity by integer *b**i*. To make the round good, he needs to put at least *n* problems there. Besides, he needs to have at least one problem with complexity exactly *a*1, at least one with complexity exactly *a*2, ..., and at least one with complexity exactly *a**n*. Of course, the round can also have problems with other complexities. George has a poor imagination. It's easier for him to make some already prepared problem simpler than to come up with a new one and prepare it. George is magnificent at simplifying problems. He can simplify any already prepared problem with complexity *c* to any positive integer complexity *d* (*c*<=≥<=*d*), by changing limits on the input data. However, nothing is so simple. George understood that even if he simplifies some problems, he can run out of problems for a good round. That's why he decided to find out the minimum number of problems he needs to come up with in addition to the *m* he's prepared in order to make a good round. Note that George can come up with a new problem of any complexity.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the minimal number of problems in a good round and the number of problems George's prepared. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a*1<=<<=*a*2<=<<=...<=<<=*a**n*<=≤<=106) — the requirements for the complexity of the problems in a good round. The third line contains space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b*1<=≤<=*b*2...<=≤<=*b**m*<=≤<=106) — the complexities of the problems prepared by George.

Print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

[ "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 2 2 3 3\n", "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 1 1 1 1\n", "3 1\n2 3 4\n1\n" ]

[ "0\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample the set of the prepared problems meets the requirements for a good round. In the second sample, it is enough to come up with and prepare two problems with complexities 2 and 3 to get a good round. In the third sample it is very easy to get a good round if come up with and prepare extra problems with complexities: 2, 3, 4.

1,000

[ { "input": "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 2 2 3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 5\n1 2 3\n1 1 1 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 1\n2 3 4\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "29 100\n20 32 41 67 72 155 331 382 399 412 465 470 484 511 515 529 616 637 679 715 733 763 826 843 862 903 925 979 989\n15 15 15 17 18 19 19 20 21 21 22 24 25 26 26 27 28 31 32 32 37 38 38 39 39 40 41 42 43 43 45 45 46 47 49 49 50 50 50 51 52 53 53 55 56 57 59 59 59 60 60 62 62 63 63 64 64 64 66 67 69 69 70 70 72 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 80 80 81 81 83 83 83 84 86 86 86 86 87 88 89 91 91 91 92 93 94 94 96 97 97 97 98 98", "output": "24" } ]

1,628,497,521

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

41

77

7,372,800

n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) count = i = 0 for j in range(m): if i >= n: break if b[j] >= a[i]: count += 1 i += 1 print(n-count)

Title: George and Round Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: George decided to prepare a Codesecrof round, so he has prepared *m* problems for the round. Let's number the problems with integers 1 through *m*. George estimates the *i*-th problem's complexity by integer *b**i*. To make the round good, he needs to put at least *n* problems there. Besides, he needs to have at least one problem with complexity exactly *a*1, at least one with complexity exactly *a*2, ..., and at least one with complexity exactly *a**n*. Of course, the round can also have problems with other complexities. George has a poor imagination. It's easier for him to make some already prepared problem simpler than to come up with a new one and prepare it. George is magnificent at simplifying problems. He can simplify any already prepared problem with complexity *c* to any positive integer complexity *d* (*c*<=≥<=*d*), by changing limits on the input data. However, nothing is so simple. George understood that even if he simplifies some problems, he can run out of problems for a good round. That's why he decided to find out the minimum number of problems he needs to come up with in addition to the *m* he's prepared in order to make a good round. Note that George can come up with a new problem of any complexity. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=3000) — the minimal number of problems in a good round and the number of problems George's prepared. The second line contains space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a*1<=<<=*a*2<=<<=...<=<<=*a**n*<=≤<=106) — the requirements for the complexity of the problems in a good round. The third line contains space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**m* (1<=≤<=*b*1<=≤<=*b*2...<=≤<=*b**m*<=≤<=106) — the complexities of the problems prepared by George. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['3 5\n1 2 3\n1 2 2 3 3\n', '3 5\n1 2 3\n1 1 1 1 1\n', '3 1\n2 3 4\n1\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '2\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample the set of the prepared problems meets the requirements for a good round. In the second sample, it is enough to come up with and prepare two problems with complexities 2 and 3 to get a good round. In the third sample it is very easy to get a good round if come up with and prepare extra problems with complexities: 2, 3, 4.

```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) a = list(map(int, input().split())) b = list(map(int, input().split())) count = i = 0 for j in range(m): if i >= n: break if b[j] >= a[i]: count += 1 i += 1 print(n-count) ```

3

804

A

Find Amir

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "constructive algorithms", "greedy", "math" ]

null

A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* and *j* costs and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools.

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

[ "2\n", "10\n" ]

[ "0\n", "4\n" ]

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

500

[ { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "43670", "output": "21834" }, { "input": "4217", "output": "2108" }, { "input": "17879", "output": "8939" }, { "input": "31809", "output": "15904" }, { "input": "40873", "output": "20436" }, { "input": "77859", "output": "38929" }, { "input": "53022", "output": "26510" }, { "input": "79227", "output": "39613" }, { "input": "100000", "output": "49999" }, { "input": "82801", "output": "41400" }, { "input": "5188", "output": "2593" }, { "input": "86539", "output": "43269" }, { "input": "12802", "output": "6400" }, { "input": "20289", "output": "10144" }, { "input": "32866", "output": "16432" }, { "input": "33377", "output": "16688" }, { "input": "31775", "output": "15887" }, { "input": "60397", "output": "30198" }, { "input": "100000", "output": "49999" }, { "input": "99999", "output": "49999" }, { "input": "99998", "output": "49998" }, { "input": "99997", "output": "49998" }, { "input": "99996", "output": "49997" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3", "output": "1" } ]

1,509,981,881

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

31

62

0

a=int(input()) if a%2==0: x= int((a/2-1)) print (x) if a%2 !=0: y= int(((a+1)/2-1)) print(y)

Title: Find Amir Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends. There are *n* schools numerated from 1 to *n*. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools *i* and *j* costs and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of schools. Output Specification: Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools. Demo Input: ['2\n', '10\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '4\n'] Note: In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c67d72010e0498bfd065a6a38fdeaec90358507b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>.

```python a=int(input()) if a%2==0: x= int((a/2-1)) print (x) if a%2 !=0: y= int(((a+1)/2-1)) print(y) ```

3

315

A

Sereja and Bottles

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "brute force" ]

null

Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles. Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle. Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle.

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

[ "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n", "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n" ]

[ "4\n", "0\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n2 828\n4 392\n4 903", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n2 3\n1 772\n3 870\n3 668", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n1 4\n6 6\n4 3\n3 4\n4 758", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6\n4 843\n2 107\n10 943\n9 649\n7 806\n6 730", "output": "6" }, { "input": "7\n351 955\n7 841\n102 377\n394 102\n549 440\n630 324\n624 624", "output": "6" }, { "input": "8\n83 978\n930 674\n542 22\n834 116\n116 271\n640 930\n659 930\n705 987", "output": "6" }, { "input": "9\n162 942\n637 967\n356 108\n768 53\n656 656\n575 32\n32 575\n53 53\n351 222", "output": "6" }, { "input": "10\n423 360\n947 538\n507 484\n31 947\n414 351\n169 901\n901 21\n592 22\n763 200\n656 485", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1\n1000 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1\n500 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n5 5\n6 6\n7 7\n8 8\n9 9\n10 10\n11 11", "output": "11" }, { "input": "49\n1 758\n5 3\n5 3\n4 2\n4 36\n3 843\n5 107\n1 943\n1 649\n2 806\n3 730\n2 351\n2 102\n1 4\n3 4\n3 955\n2 841\n2 377\n5 2\n3 440\n4 324\n3 3\n3 83\n2 2\n2 1\n4 1\n1 931\n3 4\n2 5\n2 5\n4 73\n5 830\n3 4\n3 5\n5 291\n1 2\n5 3\n4 4\n2 3\n3 151\n4 2\n4 431\n5 1\n2 5\n2 4\n4 2\n4 4\n3 1\n5 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50\n507 31\n31 250\n414 763\n169 304\n901 9\n592 610\n763 414\n656 789\n411 422\n360 468\n625 504\n538 201\n549 619\n484 797\n596 282\n42 310\n603 656\n351 623\n292 293\n837 180\n375 658\n21 192\n597 729\n22 512\n349 635\n200 56\n669 647\n485 887\n282 939\n735 808\n54 417\n1000 310\n419 652\n939 617\n901 669\n789 390\n128 549\n468 511\n729 837\n894 729\n649 894\n484 22\n808 586\n422 286\n311 427\n618 656\n814 933\n515 901\n310 894\n617 330", "output": "30" }, { "input": "2\n7 7\n5 359", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n465 706\n706 706", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3\n1 1\n1 1\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 2\n1 2\n1 1", "output": "1" } ]

1,609,197,374

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

34

342

1,433,600

n = int(input()) arr = [False] * n des = [] for i in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) des.append([a,b,False]) for i in range(n): open = des[i][1] for j in range(n): if(j != i): if(des[j][0] == open): des[j][2] = True count = 0 for i in des: if not(i[2]): count += 1 print(count)

Title: Sereja and Bottles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Sereja and his friends went to a picnic. The guys had *n* soda bottles just for it. Sereja forgot the bottle opener as usual, so the guys had to come up with another way to open bottles. Sereja knows that the *i*-th bottle is from brand *a**i*, besides, you can use it to open other bottles of brand *b**i*. You can use one bottle to open multiple other bottles. Sereja can open bottle with opened bottle or closed bottle. Knowing this, Sereja wants to find out the number of bottles they've got that they won't be able to open in any way. Help him and find this number. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of bottles. The next *n* lines contain the bottles' description. The *i*-th line contains two integers *a**i*,<=*b**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*,<=*b**i*<=≤<=1000) — the description of the *i*-th bottle. Output Specification: In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['4\n1 1\n2 2\n3 3\n4 4\n', '4\n1 2\n2 3\n3 4\n4 1\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '0\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) arr = [False] * n des = [] for i in range(n): a,b = map(int, input().split()) des.append([a,b,False]) for i in range(n): open = des[i][1] for j in range(n): if(j != i): if(des[j][0] == open): des[j][2] = True count = 0 for i in des: if not(i[2]): count += 1 print(count) ```

3

591

A

Wizards' Duel

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second. The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse. Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place. The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively.

Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4. Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if .

[ "100\n50\n50\n", "199\n60\n40\n" ]

[ "50\n", "119.4\n" ]

In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor.

500

[ { "input": "100\n50\n50", "output": "50" }, { "input": "199\n60\n40", "output": "119.4" }, { "input": "1\n1\n1", "output": "0.5" }, { "input": "1\n1\n500", "output": "0.001996007984" }, { "input": "1\n500\n1", "output": "0.998003992" }, { "input": "1\n500\n500", "output": "0.5" }, { "input": "1000\n1\n1", "output": "500" }, { "input": "1000\n1\n500", "output": "1.996007984" }, { "input": "1000\n500\n1", "output": "998.003992" }, { "input": "1000\n500\n500", "output": "500" }, { "input": "101\n11\n22", "output": "33.66666667" }, { "input": "987\n1\n3", "output": "246.75" }, { "input": "258\n25\n431", "output": "14.14473684" }, { "input": "979\n39\n60", "output": "385.6666667" }, { "input": "538\n479\n416", "output": "287.9351955" }, { "input": "583\n112\n248", "output": "181.3777778" }, { "input": "978\n467\n371", "output": "545.0190931" }, { "input": "980\n322\n193", "output": "612.7378641" }, { "input": "871\n401\n17", "output": "835.576555" }, { "input": "349\n478\n378", "output": "194.885514" }, { "input": "425\n458\n118", "output": "337.9340278" }, { "input": "919\n323\n458", "output": "380.0729834" }, { "input": "188\n59\n126", "output": "59.95675676" }, { "input": "644\n428\n484", "output": "302.2280702" }, { "input": "253\n80\n276", "output": "56.85393258" }, { "input": "745\n152\n417", "output": "199.0158172" }, { "input": "600\n221\n279", "output": "265.2" }, { "input": "690\n499\n430", "output": "370.6243272" }, { "input": "105\n68\n403", "output": "15.15923567" }, { "input": "762\n462\n371", "output": "422.6218487" }, { "input": "903\n460\n362", "output": "505.3284672" }, { "input": "886\n235\n95", "output": "630.9393939" }, { "input": "655\n203\n18", "output": "601.6515837" }, { "input": "718\n29\n375", "output": "51.53960396" }, { "input": "296\n467\n377", "output": "163.7819905" }, { "input": "539\n61\n56", "output": "281.017094" }, { "input": "133\n53\n124", "output": "39.82485876" }, { "input": "998\n224\n65", "output": "773.5363322" }, { "input": "961\n173\n47", "output": "755.6954545" }, { "input": "285\n468\n62", "output": "251.6603774" }, { "input": "496\n326\n429", "output": "214.1668874" }, { "input": "627\n150\n285", "output": "216.2068966" }, { "input": "961\n443\n50", "output": "863.535497" }, { "input": "623\n422\n217", "output": "411.4334898" }, { "input": "678\n295\n29", "output": "617.3148148" } ]

1,445,764,017

417

Python 3

OK

TESTS

45

77

512,000

import sys from collections import deque read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) l,= read() p, = read() q, = read() print (l*p/(p+q))

Title: Wizards' Duel Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named engaged in a fight to the death once again. This time they are located at opposite ends of the corridor of length *l*. Two opponents simultaneously charge a deadly spell in the enemy. We know that the impulse of Harry's magic spell flies at a speed of *p* meters per second, and the impulse of You-Know-Who's magic spell flies at a speed of *q* meters per second. The impulses are moving through the corridor toward each other, and at the time of the collision they turn round and fly back to those who cast them without changing their original speeds. Then, as soon as the impulse gets back to it's caster, the wizard reflects it and sends again towards the enemy, without changing the original speed of the impulse. Since Harry has perfectly mastered the basics of magic, he knows that after the second collision both impulses will disappear, and a powerful explosion will occur exactly in the place of their collision. However, the young wizard isn't good at math, so he asks you to calculate the distance from his position to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses, provided that the opponents do not change positions during the whole fight. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *l* (1<=≤<=*l*<=≤<=1<=000) — the length of the corridor where the fight takes place. The second line contains integer *p*, the third line contains integer *q* (1<=≤<=*p*,<=*q*<=≤<=500) — the speeds of magical impulses for Harry Potter and He-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named, respectively. Output Specification: Print a single real number — the distance from the end of the corridor, where Harry is located, to the place of the second meeting of the spell impulses. Your answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error will not exceed 10<=-<=4. Namely: let's assume that your answer equals *a*, and the answer of the jury is *b*. The checker program will consider your answer correct if . Demo Input: ['100\n50\n50\n', '199\n60\n40\n'] Demo Output: ['50\n', '119.4\n'] Note: In the first sample the speeds of the impulses are equal, so both of their meetings occur exactly in the middle of the corridor.

```python import sys from collections import deque read = lambda: list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split())) l,= read() p, = read() q, = read() print (l*p/(p+q)) ```

3

75

B

Facetook Priority Wall

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "expression parsing", "implementation", "strings" ]

B. Facetook Priority Wall

2

256

Facetook is a well known social network website, and it will launch a new feature called Facetook Priority Wall. This feature will sort all posts from your friends according to the priority factor (it will be described). This priority factor will be affected by three types of actions: - 1. "*X* posted on *Y*'s wall" (15 points), - 2. "*X* commented on *Y*'s post" (10 points), - 3. "*X* likes *Y*'s post" (5 points). *X* and *Y* will be two distinct names. And each action will increase the priority factor between *X* and *Y* (and vice versa) by the above value of points (the priority factor between *X* and *Y* is the same as the priority factor between *Y* and *X*). You will be given *n* actions with the above format (without the action number and the number of points), and you have to print all the distinct names in these actions sorted according to the priority factor with you.

The first line contains your name. The second line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of actions (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow, it is guaranteed that each one contains exactly 1 action in the format given above. There is exactly one space between each two words in a line, and there are no extra spaces. All the letters are lowercase. All names in the input will consist of at least 1 letter and at most 10 small Latin letters.

Print *m* lines, where *m* is the number of distinct names in the input (excluding yourself). Each line should contain just 1 name. The names should be sorted according to the priority factor with you in the descending order (the highest priority factor should come first). If two or more names have the same priority factor, print them in the alphabetical (lexicographical) order. Note, that you should output all the names that are present in the input data (excluding yourself), even if that person has a zero priority factor. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard "<" operator in modern programming languages. The line *a* is lexicographically smaller than the line *b*, if either *a* is the prefix of *b*, or if exists such an *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*min*(|*a*|,<=|*b*|)), that *a**i*<=<<=*b**i*, and for any *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=*i*) *a**j*<==<=*b**j*, where |*a*| and |*b*| stand for the lengths of strings *a* and *b* correspondently.

[ "ahmed\n3\nahmed posted on fatma's wall\nfatma commented on ahmed's post\nmona likes ahmed's post\n", "aba\n1\nlikes likes posted's post\n" ]

[ "fatma\nmona\n", "likes\nposted\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "ahmed\n3\nahmed posted on fatma's wall\nfatma commented on ahmed's post\nmona likes ahmed's post", "output": "fatma\nmona" }, { "input": "aba\n1\nlikes likes posted's post", "output": "likes\nposted" }, { "input": "nu\n5\ng commented on pwyndmh's post\nqv posted on g's wall\ng likes nu's post\ng posted on nu's wall\nqv commented on pwyndmh's post", "output": "g\npwyndmh\nqv" }, { "input": "szfwtzfp\n5\nzqx posted on szfwtzfp's wall\nr commented on scguem's post\nr posted on civ's wall\nr likes scguem's post\nr likes scguem's post", "output": "zqx\nciv\nr\nscguem" }, { "input": "oaquudhavr\n3\ni posted on cwfwujpc's wall\ni likes oaquudhavr's post\noaquudhavr commented on cwfwujpc's post", "output": "cwfwujpc\ni" }, { "input": "eo\n4\neo commented on xkgjgwxtrx's post\neo posted on iqquh's wall\nn commented on xkgjgwxtrx's post\niqquh commented on n's post", "output": "iqquh\nxkgjgwxtrx\nn" }, { "input": "plwun\n3\neusjuq commented on plwun's post\nagktgdar likes eusjuq's post\nagppcoil likes agktgdar's post", "output": "eusjuq\nagktgdar\nagppcoil" }, { "input": "fgzrn\n3\nzhl likes fgzrn's post\nxryet likes fgzrn's post\nzhl commented on fgzrn's post", "output": "zhl\nxryet" }, { "input": "qatugmdjwg\n3\nb posted on cf's wall\nyjxkat posted on b's wall\nko commented on qatugmdjwg's post", "output": "ko\nb\ncf\nyjxkat" }, { "input": "dagwdwxsuf\n5\nesrvncb commented on dagwdwxsuf's post\nzcepigpbz posted on dagwdwxsuf's wall\nesrvncb commented on zcepigpbz's post\nesrvncb commented on dagwdwxsuf's post\ndagwdwxsuf commented on esrvncb's post", "output": "esrvncb\nzcepigpbz" }, { "input": "a\n1\nb likes c's post", "output": "b\nc" }, { "input": "a\n1\nc likes b's post", "output": "b\nc" }, { "input": "wuaiz\n10\nmnbggnud posted on xttaqvel's wall\ns posted on xopffmspf's wall\nkysxb likes qnrtpzkh's post\ngptks likes quebtsup's post\nkgmd commented on kmtnhsiue's post\newqjtxtiyn commented on a's post\nol posted on iglplaj's wall\nif posted on yuo's wall\nfs posted on dwjtuhgrq's wall\nygmdprun likes tzfneuly's post", "output": "a\ndwjtuhgrq\newqjtxtiyn\nfs\ngptks\nif\niglplaj\nkgmd\nkmtnhsiue\nkysxb\nmnbggnud\nol\nqnrtpzkh\nquebtsup\ns\ntzfneuly\nxopffmspf\nxttaqvel\nygmdprun\nyuo" }, { "input": "fzhzg\n11\nv likes xyf's post\nktqtpzhlh commented on ffsxarrn's post\nktqtpzhlh commented on lbt's post\njcdwpcycj commented on qbuigcgflm's post\nl likes pmg's post\nracszbmsk posted on ojr's wall\nojr commented on n's post\nnzqx commented on lkj's post\nv posted on lzoca's wall\nnwqnoham commented on gyivezpu's post\nfzhzg likes uqvzgzrpac's post", "output": "uqvzgzrpac\nffsxarrn\ngyivezpu\njcdwpcycj\nktqtpzhlh\nl\nlbt\nlkj\nlzoca\nn\nnwqnoham\nnzqx\nojr\npmg\nqbuigcgflm\nracszbmsk\nv\nxyf" }, { "input": "qdrnpb\n12\nymklhj commented on dkcbo's post\nhcucrenckl posted on mut's wall\nnvkyta commented on eo's post\npvgow likes mut's post\nob likes wlwcxtf's post\npvgow commented on advpu's post\nkfflyfbr commented on igozjnrxw's post\nsq commented on qdrnpb's post\nmrvn posted on lahduc's wall\ngsnlicy likes u's post\ndltqujf commented on qgzk's post\nr posted on bey's wall", "output": "sq\nadvpu\nbey\ndkcbo\ndltqujf\neo\ngsnlicy\nhcucrenckl\nigozjnrxw\nkfflyfbr\nlahduc\nmrvn\nmut\nnvkyta\nob\npvgow\nqgzk\nr\nu\nwlwcxtf\nymklhj" }, { "input": "biycvwb\n13\nhp likes cigobksf's post\nmcoqt commented on gaswzwat's post\nnz posted on xyvetbokl's wall\nqbnwy commented on ylkfbwjy's post\nqdwktrro likes rxgujnzecs's post\nbbsw commented on hwtatkfnps's post\ngspx posted on ugjxfnahuc's wall\nxlmut likes plle's post\numbwlleag commented on xfwlhen's post\nrlwxqksbwi commented on rypqtrgf's post\nbj posted on vovq's wall\nozpdpb commented on zti's post\nhqj posted on rxgujnzecs's wall", "output": "bbsw\nbj\ncigobksf\ngaswzwat\ngspx\nhp\nhqj\nhwtatkfnps\nmcoqt\nnz\nozpdpb\nplle\nqbnwy\nqdwktrro\nrlwxqksbwi\nrxgujnzecs\nrypqtrgf\nugjxfnahuc\numbwlleag\nvovq\nxfwlhen\nxlmut\nxyvetbokl\nylkfbwjy\nzti" }, { "input": "kmircqsffq\n14\nfrnf likes xgmmp's post\nfnfdpupayp commented on syz's post\nxefshpn commented on xgmmp's post\nm posted on gdwydzktok's wall\neskm likes pqmbnuc's post\npnqiapduhz likes zzqvjdz's post\nx likes nouuurc's post\nvnyxhoukuo posted on uhblapjab's wall\nblpjpxn likes zvwbger's post\nj posted on vuknetvl's wall\nscsw commented on xaggwxlxe's post\npqmbnuc commented on ojwaibie's post\niaazdlqdew commented on kmircqsffq's post\nqznqshxdi commented on umdqztoqun's post", "output": "iaazdlqdew\nblpjpxn\neskm\nfnfdpupayp\nfrnf\ngdwydzktok\nj\nm\nnouuurc\nojwaibie\npnqiapduhz\npqmbnuc\nqznqshxdi\nscsw\nsyz\nuhblapjab\numdqztoqun\nvnyxhoukuo\nvuknetvl\nx\nxaggwxlxe\nxefshpn\nxgmmp\nzvwbger\nzzqvjdz" }, { "input": "posted\n3\nposted posted on fatma's wall\nfatma commented on posted's post\nmona likes posted's post", "output": "fatma\nmona" }, { "input": "posted\n3\nposted posted on wall's wall\nwall commented on posted's post\nmona likes posted's post", "output": "wall\nmona" }, { "input": "posted\n3\nposted posted on wall's wall\nwall commented on posted's post\npost likes posted's post", "output": "wall\npost" }, { "input": "wall\n5\nwall posted on posted's wall\nwall posted on on's wall\nwall posted on commented's wall\nwall posted on likes's wall\nwall posted on post's wall", "output": "commented\nlikes\non\npost\nposted" }, { "input": "commented\n5\non commented on commented's post\npos commented on commented's post\nlikes commented on commented's post\nposted commented on commented's post\nwall commented on commented's post", "output": "likes\non\npos\nposted\nwall" }, { "input": "likes\n3\nlikes posted on post's wall\nlikes commented on on's post\nlikes likes commented's post", "output": "post\non\ncommented" }, { "input": "on\n4\non posted on posted's wall\non commented on commented's post\non posted on wall's wall\non commented on post's post", "output": "posted\nwall\ncommented\npost" }, { "input": "wall\n9\nwall posted on posted's wall\non commented on wall's post\nwall likes post's post\nposted posted on wall's wall\nwall commented on post's post\nlikes likes wall's post\nwall posted on on's wall\npost commented on wall's post\nwall likes likes's post", "output": "posted\non\npost\nlikes" }, { "input": "post\n9\npost posted on wall's wall\non commented on post's post\npost likes likes's post\ncommented posted on post's wall\npost commented on likes's post\nlikes likes post's post\npost posted on posted's wall\non commented on post's post\npost likes commented's post", "output": "commented\nlikes\non\nposted\nwall" }, { "input": "ahmed\n9\npost posted on ahmeds's wall\nahmeds commented on post's post\npost likes ahmeds's post\nahmeds posted on post's wall\npost commented on ahmeds's post\nahmeds likes post's post\npost posted on ahmeds's wall\nahmeds commented on post's post\npost likes ahmeds's post", "output": "ahmeds\npost" } ]

1,684,246,725

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

60

124

0

class Chain: def __init__(self, f, s): self.f = f self.s = s me = input() n = int(input()) mp = {} for i in range(n): a = list(map(str, input().split())) if a[1] == "likes": ot = a[2] else: ot = a[3] # parse the name her = "" for j in range(len(ot)-2): her += ot[j] if me != a[0] and me != her: try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 0 except: mp[a[0]] = 0 try: x = mp.get(her) mp[her] += 0 except: mp[her] = 0 continue if a[1] == "posted": try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 15 except: mp[a[0]] = 15 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 15 except: mp[her] = 15 elif a[1] == "commented": try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 10 except: mp[a[0]] = 10 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 10 except: mp[her] = 10 else: try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 5 except: mp[a[0]] = 5 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 5 except: mp[her] = 5 names = [] for i in mp: if i != me: names.append(Chain(mp[i], i)) l = sorted(names, key=lambda x: (-x.f, x.s)) for i in range(len(names)): print(l[i].s)

Title: Facetook Priority Wall Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Facetook is a well known social network website, and it will launch a new feature called Facetook Priority Wall. This feature will sort all posts from your friends according to the priority factor (it will be described). This priority factor will be affected by three types of actions: - 1. "*X* posted on *Y*'s wall" (15 points), - 2. "*X* commented on *Y*'s post" (10 points), - 3. "*X* likes *Y*'s post" (5 points). *X* and *Y* will be two distinct names. And each action will increase the priority factor between *X* and *Y* (and vice versa) by the above value of points (the priority factor between *X* and *Y* is the same as the priority factor between *Y* and *X*). You will be given *n* actions with the above format (without the action number and the number of points), and you have to print all the distinct names in these actions sorted according to the priority factor with you. Input Specification: The first line contains your name. The second line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of actions (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then *n* lines follow, it is guaranteed that each one contains exactly 1 action in the format given above. There is exactly one space between each two words in a line, and there are no extra spaces. All the letters are lowercase. All names in the input will consist of at least 1 letter and at most 10 small Latin letters. Output Specification: Print *m* lines, where *m* is the number of distinct names in the input (excluding yourself). Each line should contain just 1 name. The names should be sorted according to the priority factor with you in the descending order (the highest priority factor should come first). If two or more names have the same priority factor, print them in the alphabetical (lexicographical) order. Note, that you should output all the names that are present in the input data (excluding yourself), even if that person has a zero priority factor. The lexicographical comparison is performed by the standard "<" operator in modern programming languages. The line *a* is lexicographically smaller than the line *b*, if either *a* is the prefix of *b*, or if exists such an *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*min*(|*a*|,<=|*b*|)), that *a**i*<=<<=*b**i*, and for any *j* (1<=≤<=*j*<=<<=*i*) *a**j*<==<=*b**j*, where |*a*| and |*b*| stand for the lengths of strings *a* and *b* correspondently. Demo Input: ["ahmed\n3\nahmed posted on fatma's wall\nfatma commented on ahmed's post\nmona likes ahmed's post\n", "aba\n1\nlikes likes posted's post\n"] Demo Output: ['fatma\nmona\n', 'likes\nposted\n'] Note: none

```python class Chain: def __init__(self, f, s): self.f = f self.s = s me = input() n = int(input()) mp = {} for i in range(n): a = list(map(str, input().split())) if a[1] == "likes": ot = a[2] else: ot = a[3] # parse the name her = "" for j in range(len(ot)-2): her += ot[j] if me != a[0] and me != her: try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 0 except: mp[a[0]] = 0 try: x = mp.get(her) mp[her] += 0 except: mp[her] = 0 continue if a[1] == "posted": try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 15 except: mp[a[0]] = 15 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 15 except: mp[her] = 15 elif a[1] == "commented": try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 10 except: mp[a[0]] = 10 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 10 except: mp[her] = 10 else: try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[a[0]] += 5 except: mp[a[0]] = 5 try: x = mp.get(a[0]) mp[her] += 5 except: mp[her] = 5 names = [] for i in mp: if i != me: names.append(Chain(mp[i], i)) l = sorted(names, key=lambda x: (-x.f, x.s)) for i in range(len(names)): print(l[i].s) ```

3.969

32

B

Borze

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "expression parsing", "implementation" ]

B. Borze

2

256

Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet.

The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes).

Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes.

[ ".-.--\n", "--.\n", "-..-.--\n" ]

[ "012", "20", "1012" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": ".-.--", "output": "012" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": "-..-.--", "output": "1012" }, { "input": "---..", "output": "210" }, { "input": "..--.---..", "output": "0020210" }, { "input": "-.....----.", "output": "10000220" }, { "input": ".", "output": "0" }, { "input": "-.", "output": "1" }, { "input": "--", "output": "2" }, { "input": "..", "output": "00" }, { "input": "--.", "output": "20" }, { "input": ".--.", "output": "020" }, { "input": ".-.-..", "output": "0110" }, { "input": "----.-.", "output": "2201" }, { "input": "-..--.-.", "output": "10201" }, { "input": "..--..--.", "output": "0020020" }, { "input": "-.-.---.--..-..-.-.-..-..-.--.", "output": "112120010111010120" }, { "input": "---.-.-.------..-..-..-..-.-..-.--.-.-..-.-.-----..-.-.", "output": "21112220010101011012011011221011" }, { "input": "-.-..--.-.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.---------.--.---..--...--.-----.-.-.-...--.-.-.---.------.--..-.--.-----.-...-..------", "output": "11020111110111222212021020002022111100201121222020012022110010222" }, { "input": "-.-..-.--.---..---.-..---.-...-.-.----..-.---.-.---..-.--.---.-.-------.---.--....----.-.---.---.---.----.-----..---.-.-.-.-----.--.-------.-..", "output": "110120210211021100112200121121012021122212120000220121212122022102111122120222110" }, { "input": ".-..-.-.---.-----.--.---...-.--.-.-....-..", "output": "01011212212021001201100010" }, { "input": ".------.-.---..--...-..-..-.-.-.--.--.-..-.--...-.-.---.-.-.------..--..-.---..----.-..-.--.---.-.----.-.---...-.-.-.-----.-.-.---.---.-.....-.-...-----.-...-.---.-..-.-----.--...---.-.-..-.--.-.---..", "output": "022201210200010101112020101200011211122200200121022010120211220121001112211121211000011002211001211012212000211101201210" }, { "input": ".-.--.---.-----.-.-----.-.-..-----..-..----..--.-.--.----..---.---..-.-.-----..-------.----..----.-..---...-----..-..-----...-..-.-.-----....---..---..-.-----...-.--...--.-.---.-.-.-.-.-...---..----.", "output": "01202122112211102210102200201202200212101122102221220022010210022101022100101122100021021012210012000201211111100210220" }, { "input": "..-.-.-.---.-.-.-..-.-..-.-.---.-------.---..-----.---....-.---.--.--.-.---.---------.-..---.-.-.--..---.---.-.---.-.-..-.-..-.-.-.----.--.-....--------.-.---..----.------.-.-.--.--.-----.-----.----", "output": "0011121111011011212221210221210001212020121222211021112002121121110110111220201000222201210220222011202022122122" }, { "input": "-..-------.------.-..--.-.-..--.-.-..-----..-.-.-..-..-..--.---..-----..---..-..--.-..-.-.---...-.....-------.---.-----.-...-.-...-.-.---.---.-----.--.--...-.--..-.-..-...-.-.-.-.---..---.-..-.-.-.-..", "output": "102221222010201102011022101110101020210221021010201011210010000222121221100110011212122120200012001101001111210211011110" }, { "input": ".-.----.-.--..-.-.-.-..----..-.-...--.-.---.---.-------..-.--..-......--.------.--.----.--...-.--.--..-----..-.....--.--.-.-.------..--------.----------..-.---.----.---.-..--..-.....-..------.--.", "output": "012201200111102200110020121212221012001000002022202022020001202002210100002020112220022220222220012122021102001000010222020" }, { "input": "------.-----.-....--.-.----.-.---.-.-..---.-.---.-----..-...-.-.---..-.-.-..-.-.-...-.-.-.----..--.------.----.-..-.--...-.-------...-.-..-.-.--.--.---..--..--------.--.-.-.---.-.-.-...----.--..-.--..", "output": "222022110002012201211102112122101001121011101110011122002022202201012000122210011011202021020022220201121111002202001200" }, { "input": "-.---...----...--.--...-.--.----", "output": "121002200020200012022" }, { "input": "--.--.--.---.--.-.---.-.-..-..--.-..---.-.....-..---.-----.--...-.-.-------.-.--.-.----.-..-.------.", "output": "202020212012111010201021100001021221200011222112012201012220" } ]

1,649,009,325

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

92

0

s = input() def just_print(s): print(s, sep = "", end = "") dashed = False for c in s: if dashed: dashed = False if c == '.': just_print(1) elif c == '-': just_print(2) elif c == '-': dashed = True else: just_print(0)

Title: Borze Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Ternary numeric notation is quite popular in Berland. To telegraph the ternary number the Borze alphabet is used. Digit 0 is transmitted as «.», 1 as «-.» and 2 as «--». You are to decode the Borze code, i.e. to find out the ternary number given its representation in Borze alphabet. Input Specification: The first line contains a number in Borze code. The length of the string is between 1 and 200 characters. It's guaranteed that the given string is a valid Borze code of some ternary number (this number can have leading zeroes). Output Specification: Output the decoded ternary number. It can have leading zeroes. Demo Input: ['.-.--\n', '--.\n', '-..-.--\n'] Demo Output: ['012', '20', '1012'] Note: none

```python s = input() def just_print(s): print(s, sep = "", end = "") dashed = False for c in s: if dashed: dashed = False if c == '.': just_print(1) elif c == '-': just_print(2) elif c == '-': dashed = True else: just_print(0) ```

3.977

902

A

Visiting a Friend

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

Pig is visiting a friend. Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis. Pig can use teleports to move along the axis. To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport. Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds. Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house. The next *n* lines contain information about teleports. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit. It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).

Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower).

[ "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n", "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

The first example is shown on the picture below: Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives. The second example is shown on the picture below: You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports.

500

[ { "input": "3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 10\n0 7\n1 2\n1 2\n1 4\n1 4\n1 3\n2 2\n2 4\n2 6\n2 9\n2 2\n3 5\n3 8\n4 8\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6\n5 7\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 9\n7 7\n7 7\n8 8\n8 8\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 100\n0 27\n4 82\n11 81\n14 32\n33 97\n33 34\n37 97\n38 52\n45 91\n49 56\n50 97\n57 70\n59 94\n59 65\n62 76\n64 65\n65 95\n67 77\n68 100\n71 73\n80 94\n81 92\n84 85\n85 100\n88 91\n91 95\n92 98\n92 98\n99 100\n100 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70 10\n0 4\n0 4\n0 8\n0 9\n0 1\n0 5\n0 7\n1 3\n1 8\n1 8\n1 6\n1 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 2\n1 3\n2 5\n2 4\n2 3\n2 4\n2 6\n2 2\n2 5\n2 7\n3 7\n3 4\n3 7\n3 4\n3 8\n3 4\n3 9\n3 3\n3 7\n3 9\n3 3\n3 9\n4 6\n4 7\n4 5\n4 7\n5 8\n5 5\n5 9\n5 7\n5 5\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 8\n6 9\n6 8\n7 7\n7 8\n7 7\n7 8\n8 9\n8 8\n8 9\n8 8\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 10\n0 7\n1 2\n1 2\n1 4\n1 4\n1 3\n2 2\n2 4\n2 6\n2 9\n2 2\n3 5\n3 8\n4 8\n4 5\n4 6\n5 6\n5 7\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n6 9\n7 7\n7 7\n8 10\n8 10\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 100\n0 95\n1 100\n1 38\n2 82\n5 35\n7 71\n8 53\n11 49\n15 27\n17 84\n17 75\n18 99\n18 43\n18 69\n21 89\n27 60\n27 29\n38 62\n38 77\n39 83\n40 66\n48 80\n48 100\n50 51\n50 61\n53 77\n53 63\n55 58\n56 68\n60 82\n62 95\n66 74\n67 83\n69 88\n69 81\n69 88\n69 98\n70 91\n70 76\n71 90\n72 99\n81 99\n85 87\n88 97\n88 93\n90 97\n90 97\n92 98\n98 99\n100 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70 10\n0 4\n0 4\n0 8\n0 9\n0 1\n0 5\n0 7\n1 3\n1 8\n1 8\n1 10\n1 9\n1 6\n1 2\n1 3\n1 2\n2 6\n2 5\n2 4\n2 3\n2 10\n2 2\n2 6\n2 2\n3 10\n3 7\n3 7\n3 4\n3 7\n3 4\n3 8\n3 4\n3 10\n3 5\n3 3\n3 7\n4 8\n4 8\n4 9\n4 6\n5 7\n5 10\n5 7\n5 8\n5 5\n6 8\n6 9\n6 10\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n7 8\n7 9\n7 10\n7 10\n8 8\n8 8\n8 9\n8 10\n9 10\n9 9\n9 10\n9 10\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "85 10\n0 9\n0 4\n0 2\n0 5\n0 1\n0 8\n0 7\n1 2\n1 4\n1 5\n1 9\n1 1\n1 6\n1 6\n2 5\n2 7\n2 7\n2 7\n2 7\n3 4\n3 7\n3 9\n3 5\n3 3\n4 4\n4 6\n4 5\n5 6\n5 6\n5 6\n5 6\n5 7\n5 8\n5 5\n5 7\n5 8\n5 9\n5 8\n6 8\n6 7\n6 8\n6 9\n6 9\n6 6\n6 9\n6 7\n7 7\n7 7\n7 7\n7 8\n7 7\n7 8\n7 8\n7 9\n8 8\n8 8\n8 8\n8 8\n8 8\n8 9\n8 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 40\n0 0\n4 8\n5 17\n7 32\n7 16\n8 16\n10 19\n12 22\n12 27\n13 21\n13 28\n13 36\n14 28\n14 18\n18 21\n21 26\n21 36\n22 38\n23 32\n24 30\n26 35\n29 32\n29 32\n31 34\n31 31\n33 33\n33 35\n35 40\n38 38\n40 40", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "70 100\n0 99\n1 87\n1 94\n1 4\n2 72\n3 39\n3 69\n4 78\n5 85\n7 14\n8 59\n12 69\n14 15\n14 76\n17 17\n19 53\n19 57\n19 21\n21 35\n21 83\n24 52\n24 33\n27 66\n27 97\n30 62\n30 74\n30 64\n32 63\n35 49\n37 60\n40 99\n40 71\n41 83\n42 66\n42 46\n45 83\n51 76\n53 69\n54 82\n54 96\n54 88\n55 91\n56 88\n58 62\n62 87\n64 80\n67 90\n67 69\n68 92\n72 93\n74 93\n77 79\n77 91\n78 97\n78 98\n81 85\n81 83\n81 83\n84 85\n86 88\n89 94\n89 92\n92 97\n96 99\n97 98\n97 99\n99 99\n100 100\n100 100\n100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1 10\n0 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70 40\n0 34\n1 16\n3 33\n4 36\n4 22\n5 9\n5 9\n7 16\n8 26\n9 29\n9 25\n10 15\n10 22\n10 29\n10 20\n11 27\n11 26\n11 12\n12 19\n13 21\n14 31\n14 36\n15 34\n15 37\n16 21\n17 31\n18 22\n20 27\n20 32\n20 20\n20 29\n21 29\n21 34\n21 30\n22 40\n23 23\n23 28\n24 29\n25 38\n26 35\n27 37\n28 39\n28 33\n28 40\n28 33\n29 31\n29 33\n30 38\n30 36\n30 30\n30 38\n31 37\n31 35\n31 32\n31 36\n33 39\n33 40\n35 38\n36 38\n37 38\n37 40\n38 39\n38 40\n38 39\n39 39\n39 40\n40 40\n40 40\n40 40\n40 40", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 40\n0 9\n1 26\n1 27\n2 33\n2 5\n3 30\n4 28\n5 31\n5 27\n5 29\n7 36\n8 32\n8 13\n9 24\n10 10\n10 30\n11 26\n11 22\n11 40\n11 31\n12 26\n13 25\n14 32\n17 19\n21 29\n22 36\n24 27\n25 39\n25 27\n27 32\n27 29\n27 39\n27 29\n28 38\n30 38\n32 40\n32 38\n33 33\n33 40\n34 35\n34 34\n34 38\n34 38\n35 37\n36 39\n36 39\n37 37\n38 40\n39 39\n40 40", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "70 40\n0 34\n1 16\n3 33\n4 36\n4 22\n5 9\n5 9\n7 16\n8 26\n9 29\n9 25\n10 15\n10 22\n10 29\n10 20\n11 27\n11 26\n11 12\n12 19\n13 21\n14 31\n14 36\n15 34\n15 37\n16 21\n17 31\n18 22\n20 27\n20 32\n20 20\n20 29\n21 29\n21 34\n21 30\n22 22\n23 28\n23 39\n24 24\n25 27\n26 38\n27 39\n28 33\n28 39\n28 34\n28 33\n29 30\n29 35\n30 30\n30 38\n30 34\n30 31\n31 36\n31 31\n31 32\n31 38\n33 34\n33 34\n35 36\n36 38\n37 38\n37 39\n38 38\n38 38\n38 38\n39 39\n39 39\n40 40\n40 40\n40 40\n40 40", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 100\n0 34\n8 56\n17 79\n24 88\n28 79\n45 79\n48 93\n55 87\n68 93\n88 99", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 10\n0 2\n3 8\n3 5\n3 3\n3 9\n3 8\n5 7\n6 10\n7 10\n9 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "50 10\n0 2\n0 2\n0 6\n1 9\n1 3\n1 2\n1 6\n1 1\n1 1\n2 7\n2 6\n2 4\n3 9\n3 8\n3 8\n3 8\n3 6\n3 4\n3 7\n3 4\n3 6\n3 5\n4 8\n5 5\n5 7\n6 7\n6 6\n7 7\n7 7\n7 7\n7 8\n7 8\n8 8\n8 8\n8 9\n8 8\n8 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 40\n0 21\n1 19\n4 33\n6 26\n8 39\n15 15\n20 24\n27 27\n29 39\n32 37", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "50 10\n0 2\n0 2\n0 6\n1 9\n1 3\n1 2\n1 6\n1 1\n1 1\n2 7\n2 6\n2 4\n3 9\n3 8\n3 8\n3 8\n3 6\n3 4\n3 7\n3 4\n3 6\n3 10\n4 6\n5 9\n5 5\n6 7\n6 10\n7 8\n7 7\n7 7\n7 7\n7 10\n8 8\n8 8\n8 10\n8 8\n8 8\n9 10\n9 10\n9 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "30 40\n0 0\n4 8\n5 17\n7 32\n7 16\n8 16\n10 19\n12 22\n12 27\n13 21\n13 28\n13 36\n14 28\n14 18\n18 21\n21 26\n21 36\n22 38\n23 32\n24 30\n26 35\n29 32\n29 32\n31 34\n31 31\n33 33\n33 35\n35 36\n38 38\n40 40", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "30 100\n0 27\n4 82\n11 81\n14 32\n33 97\n33 34\n37 97\n38 52\n45 91\n49 56\n50 97\n57 70\n59 94\n59 65\n62 76\n64 65\n65 95\n67 77\n68 82\n71 94\n80 90\n81 88\n84 93\n85 89\n88 92\n91 97\n92 99\n92 97\n99 99\n100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 100\n0 34\n8 56\n17 79\n24 88\n28 79\n45 79\n48 93\n55 87\n68 93\n79 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 40\n0 21\n1 19\n4 33\n6 26\n8 39\n15 15\n20 24\n27 27\n29 39\n37 40", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "85 10\n0 9\n0 4\n0 2\n0 5\n0 1\n0 8\n0 7\n1 2\n1 10\n1 2\n1 5\n1 10\n1 8\n1 1\n2 8\n2 7\n2 5\n2 5\n2 7\n3 5\n3 7\n3 5\n3 4\n3 7\n4 7\n4 8\n4 6\n5 7\n5 10\n5 5\n5 6\n5 6\n5 6\n5 6\n5 7\n5 8\n5 5\n5 7\n6 10\n6 9\n6 7\n6 10\n6 8\n6 7\n6 10\n6 10\n7 8\n7 9\n7 8\n7 8\n7 8\n7 8\n7 7\n7 7\n8 8\n8 8\n8 10\n8 9\n8 9\n8 9\n8 9\n9 9\n9 10\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 9\n9 10\n9 10\n9 9\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10\n10 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "50 100\n0 95\n1 7\n1 69\n2 83\n5 67\n7 82\n8 31\n11 25\n15 44\n17 75\n17 27\n18 43\n18 69\n18 40\n21 66\n27 29\n27 64\n38 77\n38 90\n39 52\n40 60\n48 91\n48 98\n50 89\n50 63\n53 54\n53 95\n55 76\n56 59\n60 96\n62 86\n66 70\n67 77\n69 88\n69 98\n69 80\n69 95\n70 74\n70 77\n71 99\n72 73\n81 87\n85 99\n88 96\n88 91\n90 97\n90 99\n92 92\n98 99\n100 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "50 40\n0 9\n1 26\n1 27\n2 33\n2 5\n3 30\n4 28\n5 31\n5 27\n5 29\n7 36\n8 32\n8 13\n9 24\n10 10\n10 30\n11 26\n11 22\n11 35\n11 23\n12 36\n13 31\n14 31\n17 17\n21 25\n22 33\n24 26\n25 32\n25 25\n27 39\n27 29\n27 34\n27 32\n28 34\n30 36\n32 37\n32 33\n33 35\n33 33\n34 38\n34 38\n34 36\n34 36\n35 36\n36 36\n36 39\n37 37\n38 39\n39 39\n40 40", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10 10\n0 2\n3 8\n3 5\n3 3\n3 9\n3 8\n5 7\n6 9\n7 7\n9 9", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "70 100\n0 99\n1 87\n1 94\n1 4\n2 72\n3 39\n3 69\n4 78\n5 85\n7 14\n8 59\n12 69\n14 15\n14 76\n17 17\n19 53\n19 57\n19 21\n21 35\n21 83\n24 52\n24 33\n27 66\n27 97\n30 62\n30 74\n30 64\n32 63\n35 49\n37 60\n40 99\n40 71\n41 83\n42 66\n42 46\n45 83\n51 76\n53 69\n54 82\n54 96\n54 88\n55 91\n56 88\n58 62\n62 87\n64 80\n67 90\n67 69\n68 92\n72 93\n74 93\n77 79\n77 91\n78 97\n78 98\n81 85\n81 83\n81 83\n84 85\n86 88\n89 94\n89 100\n92 97\n96 96\n97 98\n97 100\n99 100\n100 100\n100 100\n100 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 2\n0 2\n0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 100\n0 49\n50 100", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2 100\n0 50\n50 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10 100\n0 10\n10 20\n20 30\n30 40\n40 50\n50 60\n60 70\n70 80\n80 90\n90 100", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100 10\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 10", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1 4\n1 4", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3 5\n0 2\n2 5\n3 4", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2 5\n0 5\n1 2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5 5\n0 2\n0 2\n3 5\n3 5\n3 5", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4 10\n0 3\n2 10\n4 10\n5 7", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3 8\n0 0\n1 8\n2 8", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6 8\n0 3\n1 5\n2 3\n5 6\n6 7\n7 8", "output": "YES" } ]

1,513,915,688

1,088

Python 3

OK

TESTS

55

62

5,632,000

n, m = map(int, input().split()) cur = 0 for _ in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) if (x <= cur): cur = max(cur,y) if (cur >= m): print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Visiting a Friend Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Pig is visiting a friend. Pig's house is located at point 0, and his friend's house is located at point *m* on an axis. Pig can use teleports to move along the axis. To use a teleport, Pig should come to a certain point (where the teleport is located) and choose where to move: for each teleport there is the rightmost point it can move Pig to, this point is known as the limit of the teleport. Formally, a teleport located at point *x* with limit *y* can move Pig from point *x* to any point within the segment [*x*;<=*y*], including the bounds. Determine if Pig can visit the friend using teleports only, or he should use his car. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100,<=1<=≤<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of teleports and the location of the friend's house. The next *n* lines contain information about teleports. The *i*-th of these lines contains two integers *a**i* and *b**i* (0<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=*b**i*<=≤<=*m*), where *a**i* is the location of the *i*-th teleport, and *b**i* is its limit. It is guaranteed that *a**i*<=≥<=*a**i*<=-<=1 for every *i* (2<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). Output Specification: Print "YES" if there is a path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in arbitrary case (upper or lower). Demo Input: ['3 5\n0 2\n2 4\n3 5\n', '3 7\n0 4\n2 5\n6 7\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: The first example is shown on the picture below: Pig can use the first teleport from his house (point 0) to reach point 2, then using the second teleport go from point 2 to point 3, then using the third teleport go from point 3 to point 5, where his friend lives. The second example is shown on the picture below: You can see that there is no path from Pig's house to his friend's house that uses only teleports.

```python n, m = map(int, input().split()) cur = 0 for _ in range(n): x, y = map(int, input().split()) if (x <= cur): cur = max(cur,y) if (cur >= m): print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3

987

A

Infinity Gauntlet

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems: - the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color. Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems.

In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet. In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters.

In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems. Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase.

[ "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n", "0\n" ]

[ "2\nSpace\nTime\n", "6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n" ]

In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space. In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six.

500

[ { "input": "4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange", "output": "2\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "0", "output": "6\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nTime\nReality\nSoul" }, { "input": "6\npurple\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen\norange", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\npurple", "output": "5\nTime\nReality\nSoul\nSpace\nMind" }, { "input": "3\nblue\norange\npurple", "output": "3\nTime\nReality\nMind" }, { "input": "2\nyellow\nred", "output": "4\nPower\nSoul\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "1\ngreen", "output": "5\nReality\nSpace\nPower\nSoul\nMind" }, { "input": "2\npurple\ngreen", "output": "4\nReality\nMind\nSpace\nSoul" }, { "input": "1\nblue", "output": "5\nPower\nReality\nSoul\nTime\nMind" }, { "input": "2\npurple\nblue", "output": "4\nMind\nSoul\nTime\nReality" }, { "input": "2\ngreen\nblue", "output": "4\nReality\nMind\nPower\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\npurple\ngreen\nblue", "output": "3\nMind\nReality\nSoul" }, { "input": "1\norange", "output": "5\nReality\nTime\nPower\nSpace\nMind" }, { "input": "2\npurple\norange", "output": "4\nReality\nMind\nTime\nSpace" }, { "input": "2\norange\ngreen", "output": "4\nSpace\nMind\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "3\norange\npurple\ngreen", "output": "3\nReality\nSpace\nMind" }, { "input": "2\norange\nblue", "output": "4\nTime\nMind\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "3\nblue\ngreen\norange", "output": "3\nPower\nMind\nReality" }, { "input": "4\nblue\norange\ngreen\npurple", "output": "2\nMind\nReality" }, { "input": "1\nred", "output": "5\nTime\nSoul\nMind\nPower\nSpace" }, { "input": "2\nred\npurple", "output": "4\nMind\nSpace\nTime\nSoul" }, { "input": "2\nred\ngreen", "output": "4\nMind\nSpace\nPower\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nred\npurple\ngreen", "output": "3\nSoul\nSpace\nMind" }, { "input": "2\nblue\nred", "output": "4\nMind\nTime\nPower\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nred\nblue\npurple", "output": "3\nTime\nMind\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nred\nblue\ngreen", "output": "3\nSoul\nPower\nMind" }, { "input": "4\npurple\nblue\ngreen\nred", "output": "2\nMind\nSoul" }, { "input": "2\norange\nred", "output": "4\nPower\nMind\nTime\nSpace" }, { "input": "3\nred\norange\npurple", "output": "3\nMind\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "3\nred\norange\ngreen", "output": "3\nMind\nSpace\nPower" }, { "input": "4\nred\norange\ngreen\npurple", "output": "2\nSpace\nMind" }, { "input": "3\nblue\norange\nred", "output": "3\nPower\nMind\nTime" }, { "input": "4\norange\nblue\npurple\nred", "output": "2\nTime\nMind" }, { "input": "4\ngreen\norange\nred\nblue", "output": "2\nMind\nPower" }, { "input": "5\npurple\norange\nblue\nred\ngreen", "output": "1\nMind" }, { "input": "1\nyellow", "output": "5\nPower\nSoul\nReality\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "2\npurple\nyellow", "output": "4\nTime\nReality\nSpace\nSoul" }, { "input": "2\ngreen\nyellow", "output": "4\nSpace\nReality\nPower\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\npurple\nyellow\ngreen", "output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nSpace" }, { "input": "2\nblue\nyellow", "output": "4\nTime\nReality\nPower\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nyellow\nblue\npurple", "output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nTime" }, { "input": "3\ngreen\nyellow\nblue", "output": "3\nSoul\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "4\nyellow\nblue\ngreen\npurple", "output": "2\nReality\nSoul" }, { "input": "2\nyellow\norange", "output": "4\nTime\nSpace\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "3\nyellow\npurple\norange", "output": "3\nSpace\nReality\nTime" }, { "input": "3\norange\nyellow\ngreen", "output": "3\nSpace\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "4\ngreen\nyellow\norange\npurple", "output": "2\nSpace\nReality" }, { "input": "3\nyellow\nblue\norange", "output": "3\nTime\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "4\norange\npurple\nblue\nyellow", "output": "2\nReality\nTime" }, { "input": "4\nblue\norange\nyellow\ngreen", "output": "2\nReality\nPower" }, { "input": "5\ngreen\nyellow\norange\nblue\npurple", "output": "1\nReality" }, { "input": "3\nyellow\npurple\nred", "output": "3\nTime\nSoul\nSpace" }, { "input": "3\nred\ngreen\nyellow", "output": "3\nPower\nSoul\nSpace" }, { "input": "4\nred\npurple\ngreen\nyellow", "output": "2\nSpace\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nred\nyellow\nblue", "output": "3\nPower\nSoul\nTime" }, { "input": "4\nblue\nyellow\nred\npurple", "output": "2\nTime\nSoul" }, { "input": "4\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen", "output": "2\nSoul\nPower" }, { "input": "5\nred\nyellow\ngreen\nblue\npurple", "output": "1\nSoul" }, { "input": "3\nred\nyellow\norange", "output": "3\nPower\nSpace\nTime" }, { "input": "4\norange\ngreen\nyellow\nred", "output": "2\nPower\nSpace" }, { "input": "5\norange\nred\ngreen\nyellow\npurple", "output": "1\nSpace" }, { "input": "4\nyellow\nred\norange\nblue", "output": "2\nTime\nPower" }, { "input": "5\npurple\nblue\norange\nyellow\nred", "output": "1\nTime" }, { "input": "5\norange\nblue\nyellow\nred\ngreen", "output": "1\nPower" } ]

1,579,467,619

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

64

109

307,200

n = int(input()) gems = { 'purple': 'Power', 'green':'Time', 'blue':'Space', 'orange':'Soul', 'red':'Reality', 'yellow':'Mind' } count = 6 missing = [ 'Power', 'Time', 'Space', 'Soul', 'Reality', 'Mind'] for _ in range(n): s = input() missing.remove(gems[s]) count -= 1 print(count) for _ in missing: print(_)

Title: Infinity Gauntlet Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You took a peek on Thanos wearing Infinity Gauntlet. In the Gauntlet there is a place for six Infinity Gems: - the Power Gem of purple color, - the Time Gem of green color, - the Space Gem of blue color, - the Soul Gem of orange color, - the Reality Gem of red color, - the Mind Gem of yellow color. Using colors of Gems you saw in the Gauntlet determine the names of absent Gems. Input Specification: In the first line of input there is one integer $n$ ($0 \le n \le 6$) — the number of Gems in Infinity Gauntlet. In next $n$ lines there are colors of Gems you saw. Words used for colors are: purple, green, blue, orange, red, yellow. It is guaranteed that all the colors are distinct. All colors are given in lowercase English letters. Output Specification: In the first line output one integer $m$ ($0 \le m \le 6$) — the number of absent Gems. Then in $m$ lines print the names of absent Gems, each on its own line. Words used for names are: Power, Time, Space, Soul, Reality, Mind. Names can be printed in any order. Keep the first letter uppercase, others lowercase. Demo Input: ['4\nred\npurple\nyellow\norange\n', '0\n'] Demo Output: ['2\nSpace\nTime\n', '6\nTime\nMind\nSoul\nPower\nReality\nSpace\n'] Note: In the first sample Thanos already has Reality, Power, Mind and Soul Gems, so he needs two more: Time and Space. In the second sample Thanos doesn't have any Gems, so he needs all six.

```python n = int(input()) gems = { 'purple': 'Power', 'green':'Time', 'blue':'Space', 'orange':'Soul', 'red':'Reality', 'yellow':'Mind' } count = 6 missing = [ 'Power', 'Time', 'Space', 'Soul', 'Reality', 'Mind'] for _ in range(n): s = input() missing.remove(gems[s]) count -= 1 print(count) for _ in missing: print(_) ```

3

41

A

Translation

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Translation

2

256

The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.

The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.

If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.

[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk\nasrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "z\na", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "asd\ndsa", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abcdef\nfecdba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ywjjbirapvskozubvxoemscfwl\ngnduubaogtfaiowjizlvjcu", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "mfrmqxtzvgaeuleubcmcxcfqyruwzenguhgrmkuhdgnhgtgkdszwqyd\nmfxufheiperjnhyczclkmzyhcxntdfskzkzdwzzujdinf", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "bnbnemvybqizywlnghlykniaxxxlkhftppbdeqpesrtgkcpoeqowjwhrylpsziiwcldodcoonpimudvrxejjo\ntiynnekmlalogyvrgptbinkoqdwzuiyjlrldxhzjmmp", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "pwlpubwyhzqvcitemnhvvwkmwcaawjvdiwtoxyhbhbxerlypelevasmelpfqwjk\nstruuzebbcenziscuoecywugxncdwzyfozhljjyizpqcgkyonyetarcpwkqhuugsqjuixsxptmbnlfupdcfigacdhhrzb", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "gdvqjoyxnkypfvdxssgrihnwxkeojmnpdeobpecytkbdwujqfjtxsqspxvxpqioyfagzjxupqqzpgnpnpxcuipweunqch\nkkqkiwwasbhezqcfeceyngcyuogrkhqecwsyerdniqiocjehrpkljiljophqhyaiefjpavoom", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "umeszdawsvgkjhlqwzents\nhxqhdungbylhnikwviuh", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "juotpscvyfmgntshcealgbsrwwksgrwnrrbyaqqsxdlzhkbugdyx\nibqvffmfktyipgiopznsqtrtxiijntdbgyy", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zbwueheveouatecaglziqmudxemhrsozmaujrwlqmppzoumxhamwugedikvkblvmxwuofmpafdprbcftew\nulczwrqhctbtbxrhhodwbcxwimncnexosksujlisgclllxokrsbnozthajnnlilyffmsyko", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "nkgwuugukzcv\nqktnpxedwxpxkrxdvgmfgoxkdfpbzvwsduyiybynbkouonhvmzakeiruhfmvrktghadbfkmwxduoqv", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "incenvizhqpcenhjhehvjvgbsnfixbatrrjstxjzhlmdmxijztphxbrldlqwdfimweepkggzcxsrwelodpnryntepioqpvk\ndhjbjjftlvnxibkklxquwmzhjfvnmwpapdrslioxisbyhhfymyiaqhlgecpxamqnocizwxniubrmpyubvpenoukhcobkdojlybxd", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "w\nw", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vz\nzv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ry\nyr", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xou\nuox", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "axg\ngax", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zdsl\nlsdz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "kudl\nldku", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zzlzwnqlcl\nlclqnwzlzz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vzzgicnzqooejpjzads\nsdazjpjeooqzncigzzv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "raqhmvmzuwaykjpyxsykr\nxkysrypjkyawuzmvmhqar", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ngedczubzdcqbxksnxuavdjaqtmdwncjnoaicvmodcqvhfezew\nwezefhvqcdomvciaonjcnwdmtqajdvauxnskxbqcdzbuzcdegn", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "muooqttvrrljcxbroizkymuidvfmhhsjtumksdkcbwwpfqdyvxtrlymofendqvznzlmim\nmimlznzvqdnefomylrtxvydqfpwwbckdskmutjshhmfvdiumykziorbxcjlrrvttqooum", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaivg\ngviayyikkitmuomcpiakhbxszgbnhvwyzkftwoagzixaearxpjacrnvpvbuzenvovehkmmxvblqyxvctroddksdsgebcmlluqpxv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "mnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfdc\ncdfmkdgrdptkpewbsqvszipgxvgvuiuzbkkwuowbafkikgvnqdkxnayzdjygvezmtsgywnupocdntipiyiorblqkrzjpzatxahnm", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dgxmzbqofstzcdgthbaewbwocowvhqpinehpjatnnbrijcolvsatbblsrxabzrpszoiecpwhfjmwuhqrapvtcgvikuxtzbftydkw\nwkdytfbztxukivgctvparqhuwmjfhwpceiozsprzbaxrslbbqasvlocjirbnntajphenipthvwocowbweabhtgdcztsfoqbzmxgd", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "gxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwgeh\nhegwxvocotmzstqfbmpjvijgkcyodlxyjawrpkczpmdspsuhoiruavnnnuwvtwohglkdxjetshkboalvzqbgjgthoteceixioxg", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "sihxuwvmaambplxvjfoskinghzicyfqebjtkysotattkahssumfcgrkheotdxwjckpvapbkaepqrxseyfrwtyaycmrzsrsngkh\nhkgnsrszrmcyaytwrfyesxrqpeakbpavpkcjwxdtoehkrgcfmusshakttatosyktjbeqfycizhgniksofjvxlpbmaamvwuxhis", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ycnahksbughnonldzrhkysujmylcgcfuludjvjiahtkyzqvkopzqcnwhltbzfugzojqkjjlggmvnultascmygelkiktmfieok\nkoeifmtkiklegkmcsatlunvmggkjjlqjozgufzbtlhwncqzpokvqzykthaijvjdulufcgclymjusyyhrzdlnonhgubskhancy", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "wbqasaehtkfojruzyhrlgwmtyiovmzyfifslvlemhqheyaelzwnthrenjsbmntwaoryzwfbxmscmypvxlfmzpnkkjlvwvmtz\nztmvwvljkknpzmflxvpymcsmxbfwzyroawtnmbsjnerhtnwzleayehqhmelvlsfifyzmvoiytmwglrhyzurjofktheasaqbw", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "imippqurprbhfugngtgifelytadegwrgaefnfhbjjnmzikvjaccotqzemufqieqldgnbmviisgkynzeldlhqxuqphjfmyij\njiymfjhpquxqhldleznykgsiivmbngdlqeiqfumezqtoccajvkizmnjjbhfnfeagrwgedatylefigtgngufhbrpruqppimi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bikydffiuisckpvzqlteqfhegsagimodb\nbdomigasgehfqetlqzvpkcsiuiffdykib", "output": "YES" } ]

1,694,612,742

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

92

0

A=input() B=input() A1=A[::-1] if A1==B: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. Input Specification: The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. Output Specification: If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. Demo Input: ['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python A=input() B=input() A1=A[::-1] if A1==B: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3.977

472

A

Design Tutorial: Learn from Math

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "math", "number theory" ]

null

One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem. You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers.

The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106).

Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them.

[ "12\n", "15\n", "23\n", "1000000\n" ]

[ "4 8\n", "6 9\n", "8 15\n", "500000 500000\n" ]

In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.

500

[ { "input": "12", "output": "4 8" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "23", "output": "8 15" }, { "input": "1000000", "output": "500000 500000" }, { "input": "63874", "output": "4 63870" }, { "input": "14568", "output": "4 14564" }, { "input": "192", "output": "4 188" }, { "input": "86", "output": "4 82" }, { "input": "46220", "output": "4 46216" }, { "input": "57114", "output": "4 57110" }, { "input": "869", "output": "4 865" }, { "input": "738457", "output": "4 738453" }, { "input": "58113", "output": "6 58107" }, { "input": "4864", "output": "4 4860" }, { "input": "15", "output": "6 9" }, { "input": "74752", "output": "4 74748" }, { "input": "6073", "output": "4 6069" }, { "input": "1289", "output": "4 1285" }, { "input": "20", "output": "4 16" }, { "input": "58134", "output": "4 58130" }, { "input": "57756", "output": "4 57752" }, { "input": "765", "output": "6 759" }, { "input": "59", "output": "4 55" }, { "input": "991666", "output": "4 991662" }, { "input": "70761", "output": "4 70757" }, { "input": "13", "output": "4 9" }, { "input": "999999", "output": "4 999995" }, { "input": "17", "output": "8 9" }, { "input": "21", "output": "6 15" }, { "input": "19", "output": "4 15" }, { "input": "100007", "output": "6 100001" }, { "input": "999987", "output": "6 999981" }, { "input": "22", "output": "4 18" } ]

1,682,129,981

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

33

108

0

def prime(n): for i in range(2,n//2+1): if n%i==0: return False return True n=int(input()) for i in range(2,n): if prime(i)==False and prime(n-i)==False: print(i,n-i) break

Title: Design Tutorial: Learn from Math Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One way to create a task is to learn from math. You can generate some random math statement or modify some theorems to get something new and build a new task from that. For example, there is a statement called the "Goldbach's conjecture". It says: "each even number no less than four can be expressed as the sum of two primes". Let's modify it. How about a statement like that: "each integer no less than 12 can be expressed as the sum of two composite numbers." Not like the Goldbach's conjecture, I can prove this theorem. You are given an integer *n* no less than 12, express it as a sum of two composite numbers. Input Specification: The only line contains an integer *n* (12<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=106). Output Specification: Output two composite integers *x* and *y* (1<=<<=*x*,<=*y*<=<<=*n*) such that *x*<=+<=*y*<==<=*n*. If there are multiple solutions, you can output any of them. Demo Input: ['12\n', '15\n', '23\n', '1000000\n'] Demo Output: ['4 8\n', '6 9\n', '8 15\n', '500000 500000\n'] Note: In the first example, 12 = 4 + 8 and both 4, 8 are composite numbers. You can output "6 6" or "8 4" as well. In the second example, 15 = 6 + 9. Note that you can't output "1 14" because 1 is not a composite number.

```python def prime(n): for i in range(2,n//2+1): if n%i==0: return False return True n=int(input()) for i in range(2,n): if prime(i)==False and prime(n-i)==False: print(i,n-i) break ```

3

839

A

Arya and Bran

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**i* candies in a box, that is given by the Many-Faced God. Every day she can give Bran at most 8 of her candies. If she don't give him the candies at the same day, they are saved for her and she can give them to him later. Your task is to find the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Formally, you need to output the minimum day index to the end of which *k* candies will be given out (the days are indexed from 1 to *n*). Print -1 if she can't give him *k* candies during *n* given days.

The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100).

If it is impossible for Arya to give Bran *k* candies within *n* days, print -1. Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day.

[ "2 3\n1 2\n", "3 17\n10 10 10\n", "1 9\n10\n" ]

[ "2", "3", "-1" ]

In the first sample, Arya can give Bran 3 candies in 2 days. In the second sample, Arya can give Bran 17 candies in 3 days, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day. In the third sample, Arya can't give Bran 9 candies, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day and she must give him the candies within 1 day.

500

[ { "input": "2 3\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 17\n10 10 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 9\n10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 70\n6 5 2 3 3 2 1 4 3 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "20 140\n40 4 81 40 10 54 34 50 84 60 16 1 90 78 38 93 99 60 81 99", "output": "18" }, { "input": "30 133\n3 2 3 4 3 7 4 5 5 6 7 2 1 3 4 6 7 4 6 4 7 5 7 1 3 4 1 6 8 5", "output": "30" }, { "input": "40 320\n70 79 21 64 95 36 63 29 66 89 30 34 100 76 42 12 4 56 80 78 83 1 39 9 34 45 6 71 27 31 55 52 72 71 38 21 43 83 48 47", "output": "40" }, { "input": "50 300\n5 3 11 8 7 4 9 5 5 1 6 3 5 7 4 2 2 10 8 1 7 10 4 4 11 5 2 4 9 1 5 4 11 9 11 2 7 4 4 8 10 9 1 11 10 2 4 11 6 9", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "37 30\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "30" }, { "input": "100 456\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "57" }, { "input": "90 298\n94 90 98 94 93 90 99 98 90 96 93 96 92 92 97 98 94 94 96 100 93 96 95 98 94 91 95 95 94 90 93 96 93 100 99 98 94 95 98 91 91 98 97 100 98 93 92 93 91 100 92 97 95 95 97 94 98 97 99 100 90 96 93 100 95 99 92 100 99 91 97 99 98 93 90 93 97 95 94 96 90 100 94 93 91 92 97 97 97 100", "output": "38" }, { "input": "7 43\n4 3 7 9 3 8 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "99 585\n8 2 3 3 10 7 9 4 7 4 6 8 7 11 5 8 7 4 7 7 6 7 11 8 1 7 3 2 10 1 6 10 10 5 10 2 5 5 11 6 4 1 5 10 5 8 1 3 7 10 6 1 1 3 8 11 5 8 2 2 5 4 7 6 7 5 8 7 10 9 6 11 4 8 2 7 1 7 1 4 11 1 9 6 1 10 6 10 1 5 6 5 2 5 11 5 1 10 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "30 177\n8 7 5 8 3 7 2 4 3 8 11 3 9 11 2 4 1 4 5 6 11 5 8 3 6 3 11 2 11 8", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "19 129\n3 3 10 11 4 7 3 8 10 2 11 6 11 9 4 2 11 10 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "13 104\n94 55 20 96 86 76 13 71 13 1 32 76 69", "output": "13" }, { "input": "85 680\n61 44 55 6 30 74 27 26 17 45 73 1 67 71 39 32 13 25 79 66 4 59 49 28 29 22 10 17 98 80 36 99 52 24 59 44 27 79 29 46 29 12 47 72 82 25 6 30 81 72 95 65 30 71 72 45 39 16 16 89 48 42 59 71 50 58 31 65 91 70 48 56 28 34 53 89 94 98 49 55 94 65 91 11 53", "output": "85" }, { "input": "100 458\n3 6 4 1 8 4 1 5 4 4 5 8 4 4 6 6 5 1 2 2 2 1 7 1 1 2 6 5 7 8 3 3 8 3 7 5 7 6 6 2 4 2 2 1 1 8 6 1 5 3 3 4 1 4 6 8 5 4 8 5 4 5 5 1 3 1 6 7 6 2 7 3 4 8 1 8 6 7 1 2 4 6 7 4 8 8 8 4 8 7 5 2 8 4 2 5 6 8 8 5", "output": "100" }, { "input": "98 430\n4 7 6 3 4 1 7 1 1 6 6 1 5 4 6 1 5 4 6 6 1 5 1 1 8 1 6 6 2 6 8 4 4 6 6 8 8 7 4 1 2 4 1 5 4 3 7 3 2 5 7 7 7 2 2 2 7 2 8 7 3 4 5 7 8 3 7 6 7 3 2 4 7 1 4 4 7 1 1 8 4 5 8 3 1 5 3 5 2 1 3 3 8 1 3 5 8 6", "output": "98" }, { "input": "90 80\n6 1 7 1 1 8 6 6 6 1 5 4 2 2 8 4 8 7 7 2 5 7 7 8 5 5 6 3 3 8 3 5 6 3 4 2 6 5 5 3 3 3 8 6 6 1 8 3 6 5 4 8 5 4 3 7 1 3 2 3 3 7 7 7 3 5 2 6 2 3 6 4 6 5 5 3 2 1 1 7 3 3 4 3 4 2 1 2 3 1", "output": "18" }, { "input": "89 99\n7 7 3 5 2 7 8 8 1 1 5 7 7 4 1 5 3 4 4 8 8 3 3 2 6 3 8 2 7 5 8 1 3 5 3 6 4 3 6 2 3 3 4 5 1 6 1 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 8 8 8 2 1 7 5 8 6 7 7 4 7 5 7 8 1 3 5 8 7 1 4 2 5 8 3 4 4 5 5 6 2 4 2", "output": "21" }, { "input": "50 700\n4 3 2 8 8 5 5 3 3 4 7 2 6 6 3 3 8 4 2 4 8 6 5 4 5 4 5 8 6 5 4 7 2 4 1 6 2 6 8 6 2 5 8 1 3 8 3 8 4 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "82 359\n95 98 95 90 90 96 91 94 93 99 100 100 92 99 96 94 99 90 94 96 91 91 90 93 97 96 90 94 97 99 93 90 99 98 96 100 93 97 100 91 100 92 93 100 92 90 90 94 99 95 100 98 99 96 94 96 96 99 99 91 97 100 95 100 99 91 94 91 98 98 100 97 93 93 96 97 94 94 92 100 91 91", "output": "45" }, { "input": "60 500\n93 93 100 99 91 92 95 93 95 99 93 91 97 98 90 91 98 100 95 100 94 93 92 91 91 98 98 90 93 91 90 96 92 93 92 94 94 91 96 94 98 100 97 96 96 97 91 99 97 95 96 94 91 92 99 95 97 92 98 90", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "98 776\n48 63 26 3 88 81 27 33 37 10 2 89 41 84 98 93 25 44 42 90 41 65 97 1 28 69 42 14 86 18 96 28 28 94 78 8 44 31 96 45 26 52 93 25 48 39 3 75 94 93 63 59 67 86 18 74 27 38 68 7 31 60 69 67 20 11 19 34 47 43 86 96 3 49 56 60 35 49 89 28 92 69 48 15 17 73 99 69 2 73 27 35 28 53 11 1 96 50", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100 189\n15 14 32 65 28 96 33 93 48 28 57 20 32 20 90 42 57 53 18 58 94 21 27 29 37 22 94 45 67 60 83 23 20 23 35 93 3 42 6 46 68 46 34 25 17 16 50 5 49 91 23 76 69 100 58 68 81 32 88 41 64 29 37 13 95 25 6 59 74 58 31 35 16 80 13 80 10 59 85 18 16 70 51 40 44 28 8 76 8 87 53 86 28 100 2 73 14 100 52 9", "output": "24" }, { "input": "99 167\n72 4 79 73 49 58 15 13 92 92 42 36 35 21 13 10 51 94 64 35 86 50 6 80 93 77 59 71 2 88 22 10 27 30 87 12 77 6 34 56 31 67 78 84 36 27 15 15 12 56 80 7 56 14 10 9 14 59 15 20 34 81 8 49 51 72 4 58 38 77 31 86 18 61 27 86 95 36 46 36 39 18 78 39 48 37 71 12 51 92 65 48 39 22 16 87 4 5 42", "output": "21" }, { "input": "90 4\n48 4 4 78 39 3 85 29 69 52 70 39 11 98 42 56 65 98 77 24 61 31 6 59 60 62 84 46 67 59 15 44 99 23 12 74 2 48 84 60 51 28 17 90 10 82 3 43 50 100 45 57 57 95 53 71 20 74 52 46 64 59 72 33 74 16 44 44 80 71 83 1 70 59 61 6 82 69 81 45 88 28 17 24 22 25 53 97 1 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "30 102\n55 94 3 96 3 47 92 85 25 78 27 70 97 83 40 2 55 12 74 84 91 37 31 85 7 40 33 54 72 5", "output": "13" }, { "input": "81 108\n61 59 40 100 8 75 5 74 87 12 6 23 98 26 59 68 27 4 98 79 14 44 4 11 89 77 29 90 33 3 43 1 87 91 28 24 4 84 75 7 37 46 15 46 8 87 68 66 5 21 36 62 77 74 91 95 88 28 12 48 18 93 14 51 33 5 99 62 99 38 49 15 56 87 52 64 69 46 41 12 92", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2 16\n10 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 8\n7 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 9\n4 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 19\n9 9 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 32\n9 9 9 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "2 15\n14 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 3\n3 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3 10\n10 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 20\n3 16 19 10 1 6 17 8 6 20 1 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 15\n14 3 3 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 40\n10 10 10 10 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 31\n9 9 8 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 31\n20 7 1 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 10\n9 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 50\n100 10 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 11\n10 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 21\n10 10 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 2\n1 8 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 11\n10 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 16\n12 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n9 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n4 3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 13\n7 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 24\n14 3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 13\n10 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 11\n9 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 15\n12 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 14\n11 4", "output": "2" } ]

1,643,627,934

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

60

31

0

n, k = map(int, input().split()) v = list(map(int, input().split())) t = 0 i = 0 for i in range(0, n): t += v[i] x = min(8, t) k -= x t -= x if k <= 0: break print([i + 1, -1][k > 0])

Title: Arya and Bran Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Bran and his older sister Arya are from the same house. Bran like candies so much, so Arya is going to give him some Candies. At first, Arya and Bran have 0 Candies. There are *n* days, at the *i*-th day, Arya finds *a**i* candies in a box, that is given by the Many-Faced God. Every day she can give Bran at most 8 of her candies. If she don't give him the candies at the same day, they are saved for her and she can give them to him later. Your task is to find the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Formally, you need to output the minimum day index to the end of which *k* candies will be given out (the days are indexed from 1 to *n*). Print -1 if she can't give him *k* candies during *n* given days. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=10000). The second line contains *n* integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=*a*3,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100). Output Specification: If it is impossible for Arya to give Bran *k* candies within *n* days, print -1. Otherwise print a single integer — the minimum number of days Arya needs to give Bran *k* candies before the end of the *n*-th day. Demo Input: ['2 3\n1 2\n', '3 17\n10 10 10\n', '1 9\n10\n'] Demo Output: ['2', '3', '-1'] Note: In the first sample, Arya can give Bran 3 candies in 2 days. In the second sample, Arya can give Bran 17 candies in 3 days, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day. In the third sample, Arya can't give Bran 9 candies, because she can give him at most 8 candies per day and she must give him the candies within 1 day.

```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) v = list(map(int, input().split())) t = 0 i = 0 for i in range(0, n): t += v[i] x = min(8, t) k -= x t -= x if k <= 0: break print([i + 1, -1][k > 0]) ```

3

894

A

QAQ

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force", "dp" ]

null

"QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact.

The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters.

Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string.

[ "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n", "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n" ]

[ "4\n", "3\n" ]

In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

500

[ { "input": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "output": "4" }, { "input": "QAQQQZZYNOIWIN", "output": "3" }, { "input": "QA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "IAQVAQZLQBQVQFTQQQADAQJA", "output": "24" }, { "input": "QQAAQASGAYAAAAKAKAQIQEAQAIAAIAQQQQQ", "output": "378" }, { "input": "AMVFNFJIAVNQJWIVONQOAOOQSNQSONOASONAONQINAONAOIQONANOIQOANOQINAONOQINAONOXJCOIAQOAOQAQAQAQAQWWWAQQAQ", "output": "1077" }, { "input": "AAQQAXBQQBQQXBNQRJAQKQNAQNQVDQASAGGANQQQQTJFFQQQTQQA", "output": "568" }, { "input": "KAZXAVLPJQBQVQQQQQAPAQQGQTQVZQAAAOYA", "output": "70" }, { "input": "W", "output": "0" }, { "input": "DBA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "RQAWNACASAAKAGAAAAQ", "output": "10" }, { "input": "QJAWZAAOAAGIAAAAAOQATASQAEAAAAQFQQHPA", "output": "111" }, { "input": "QQKWQAQAAAAAAAAGAAVAQUEQQUMQMAQQQNQLAMAAAUAEAAEMAAA", "output": "411" }, { "input": "QQUMQAYAUAAGWAAAQSDAVAAQAAAASKQJJQQQQMAWAYYAAAAAAEAJAXWQQ", "output": "625" }, { "input": "QORZOYAQ", "output": "1" }, { "input": "QCQAQAGAWAQQQAQAVQAQQQQAQAQQQAQAAATQAAVAAAQQQQAAAUUQAQQNQQWQQWAQAAQQKQYAQAAQQQAAQRAQQQWBQQQQAPBAQGQA", "output": "13174" }, { "input": "QQAQQAKQFAQLQAAWAMQAZQAJQAAQQOACQQAAAYANAQAQQAQAAQQAOBQQJQAQAQAQQQAAAAABQQQAVNZAQQQQAMQQAFAAEAQAQHQT", "output": "10420" }, { "input": "AQEGQHQQKQAQQPQKAQQQAAAAQQQAQEQAAQAAQAQFSLAAQQAQOQQAVQAAAPQQAWAQAQAFQAXAQQQQTRLOQAQQJQNQXQQQQSQVDQQQ", "output": "12488" }, { "input": "QNQKQQQLASQBAVQQQQAAQQOQRJQQAQQQEQZUOANAADAAQQJAQAQARAAAQQQEQBHTQAAQAAAAQQMKQQQIAOJJQQAQAAADADQUQQQA", "output": "9114" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "35937" }, { "input": "AMQQAAQAAQAAAAAAQQQBOAAANAAKQJCYQAE", "output": "254" }, { "input": "AYQBAEQGAQEOAKGIXLQJAIAKQAAAQPUAJAKAATFWQQAOQQQUFQYAQQMQHOKAAJXGFCARAQSATHAUQQAATQJJQDQRAANQQAE", "output": "2174" }, { "input": "AAQXAAQAYQAAAAGAQHVQYAGIVACADFAAQAAAAQZAAQMAKZAADQAQDAAQDAAAMQQOXYAQQQAKQBAAQQKAXQBJZDDLAAHQQ", "output": "2962" }, { "input": "AYQQYAVAMNIAUAAKBBQVACWKTQSAQZAAQAAASZJAWBCAALAARHACQAKQQAQAARPAQAAQAQAAZQUSHQAMFVFZQQQQSAQQXAA", "output": "2482" }, { "input": "LQMAQQARQAQBJQQQAGAAZQQXALQQAARQAQQQQAAQQAQQQAQQCAQQAQQAYQQQRAAZATQALYQQAAHHAAQHAAAAAAAAQQMAAQNAKQ", "output": "7768" }, { "input": "MAQQWAQOYQMAAAQAQPQZAOAAQAUAQNAAQAAAITQSAQAKAQKAQQWSQAAQQAGUCDQMQWKQUXKWQQAAQQAAQQZQDQQQAABXQUUXQOA", "output": "5422" }, { "input": "QTAAQDAQXAQQJQQQGAAAQQQQSBQZKAQQAQQQQEAQNUQBZCQLYQZQEQQAAQHQVAORKQVAQYQNASZQAARZAAGAAAAOQDCQ", "output": "3024" }, { "input": "QQWAQQGQQUZQQQLZAAQYQXQVAQFQUAQZUQZZQUKBHSHTQYLQAOQXAQQGAQQTQOAQARQADAJRAAQPQAQQUQAUAMAUVQAAAQQAWQ", "output": "4527" }, { "input": "QQAAQQAQVAQZQQQQAOEAQZPQIBQZACQQAFQQLAAQDATZQANHKYQQAQTAAFQRQAIQAJPWQAQTEIRXAEQQAYWAAAUKQQAQAQQQSQQH", "output": "6416" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAAAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQ", "output": "13136" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "14270" }, { "input": "AQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQQAA", "output": "14231" }, { "input": "QQQQQAQAAQQAQAQAAAAAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAQQQAQQQAAAQQQAAAAAAAQAAAAQQQQQQQAQQQQAQAAAQAAAAAQAQAAAAAQAQAA", "output": "15296" }, { "input": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ", "output": "0" }, { "input": "QAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQA", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "AQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQAQ", "output": "20825" }, { "input": "Q", "output": "0" }, { "input": "A", "output": "0" }, { "input": "FFF", "output": "0" }, { "input": "AAAAAA", "output": "0" } ]

1,617,297,759

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

43

62

0

a=input() print(sum(a[:i].count('Q')*a[i:].count('Q') for i in range(len(a)) if a[i]=='A'))

Title: QAQ Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "QAQ" is a word to denote an expression of crying. Imagine "Q" as eyes with tears and "A" as a mouth. Now Diamond has given Bort a string consisting of only uppercase English letters of length *n*. There is a great number of "QAQ" in the string (Diamond is so cute!). Bort wants to know how many subsequences "QAQ" are in the string Diamond has given. Note that the letters "QAQ" don't have to be consecutive, but the order of letters should be exact. Input Specification: The only line contains a string of length *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). It's guaranteed that the string only contains uppercase English letters. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of subsequences "QAQ" in the string. Demo Input: ['QAQAQYSYIOIWIN\n', 'QAQQQZZYNOIWIN\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first example there are 4 subsequences "QAQ": "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN", "QAQAQYSYIOIWIN".

```python a=input() print(sum(a[:i].count('Q')*a[i:].count('Q') for i in range(len(a)) if a[i]=='A')) ```

3

272

A

Dima and Friends

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and then each of them shows some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), and then the boys count in a circle, starting from Dima, the number of people, respective to the total number of fingers shown. The person on who the countdown stops will clean the apartment. For example, if Dima and one of his friends played hide and seek, and 7 fingers were shown during the counting-out, then Dima would clean the place. If there were 2 or say, 8 fingers shown, then his friend would clean the place. Dima knows how many fingers each of his friends will show during the counting-out. Now he is interested in the number of ways to show some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), so that he did not have to clean the place. Help Dima.

The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show. The numbers in the lines are separated by a single space.

In a single line print the answer to the problem.

[ "1\n1\n", "1\n2\n", "2\n3 5\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n", "3\n" ]

In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend. In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers.

500

[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n4 4 3 5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6\n2 3 2 2 1 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8\n2 2 5 3 4 3 3 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7\n4 1 3 2 2 4 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3\n3 5 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "95\n4 2 3 4 4 5 2 2 4 4 3 5 3 3 3 5 4 2 5 4 2 1 1 3 4 2 1 3 5 4 2 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 4 5 4 5 5 2 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 2 4 3 4 4 3 5 2 4 1 5 4 5 1 3 2 4 2 2 1 5 3 1 5 3 4 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 5 2 3 1 1 2 5 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "31\n3 2 3 3 3 3 4 4 1 5 5 4 2 4 3 2 2 1 4 4 1 2 3 1 1 5 5 3 4 4 1", "output": "4" }, { "input": "42\n3 1 2 2 5 1 2 2 4 5 4 5 2 5 4 5 4 4 1 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 3 2 1 3 4 5 5 2 1 2 1 5 5 2 4 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "25\n4 5 5 5 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 1 4 4 1 2 4 2 5 4 5 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "73\n3 4 3 4 5 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 2 3 5 3 1 4 2 3 2 1 4 5 3 5 2 2 4 3 2 2 5 3 2 3 5 1 3 1 1 4 5 2 4 2 5 1 4 3 1 3 1 4 2 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 5 2 5 4 3 1 1 5 5 2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "46\n1 4 4 5 4 5 2 3 5 5 3 2 5 4 1 3 2 2 1 4 3 1 5 5 2 2 2 2 4 4 1 1 4 3 4 3 1 4 2 2 4 2 3 2 5 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "23\n5 2 1 1 4 2 5 5 3 5 4 5 5 1 1 5 2 4 5 3 4 4 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "6\n4 2 3 1 3 5", "output": "4" }, { "input": "15\n5 5 5 3 5 4 1 3 3 4 3 4 1 4 4", "output": "5" }, { "input": "93\n1 3 1 4 3 3 5 3 1 4 5 4 3 2 2 4 3 1 4 1 2 3 3 3 2 5 1 3 1 4 5 1 1 1 4 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 5 1 5 5 1 2 5 4 3 2 2 4 4 2 5 4 5 5 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 3 2 1 3 3 5 1 3 5 4 4 1 3 3 4 2 3 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "96\n1 5 1 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 4 1 1 5 4 4 1 2 3 5 1 4 4 4 1 3 3 1 4 5 4 1 3 5 3 4 4 3 2 1 1 4 4 5 1 1 2 5 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 2 5 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 1 2 4 5 5 1 5 3 2 1 4 3 5 5 5 3 3 5 3 4 3 4 2 1 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "49\n1 4 4 3 5 2 2 1 5 1 2 1 2 5 1 4 1 4 5 2 4 5 3 5 2 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 4 2 1 1 3 3 2 3 5 4 3 4 2 4 1 4 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "73\n4 1 3 3 3 1 5 2 1 4 1 1 3 5 1 1 4 5 2 1 5 4 1 5 3 1 5 2 4 5 1 4 3 3 5 2 2 3 3 2 5 1 4 5 2 3 1 4 4 3 5 2 3 5 1 4 3 5 1 2 4 1 3 3 5 4 2 4 2 4 1 2 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "41\n5 3 5 4 2 5 4 3 1 1 1 5 4 3 4 3 5 4 2 5 4 1 1 3 2 4 5 3 5 1 5 5 1 1 1 4 4 1 2 4 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n3 3 1 4 2 4 4 3 1 5 1 1 4 4 3 4 4 3 5 4 5 2 4 3 4 1 2 4 5 4 2 1 5 4 1 1 4 3 2 4 1 2 1 4 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 2 5 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 5 2 5 1 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 3 2 2 4 5 5 1 2 3 1 4 1 2 2 2 5 5 2 3 2 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n2 1 1 3 5 4 4 2 3 4 3 4 5 4 5 4 2 4 5 3 4 5 4 1 1 4 4 1 1 2 5 4 2 4 5 3 2 5 4 3 4 5 1 3 4 2 5 4 5 4 5 2 4 1 2 5 3 1 4 4 5 3 4 3 1 2 5 4 2 5 4 1 5 3 5 4 1 2 5 3 1 1 1 1 5 3 4 3 5 1 1 5 5 1 1 2 2 1 5 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n4 4 3 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 4 4 4 5 4 1 2 1 5 2 4 3 4 1 4 1 2 5 1 4 5 4 2 1 2 5 3 4 5 5 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 5 1 2 2 3 2 5 5 1 3 4 5 2 1 3 4 2 2 4 4 3 3 3 2 3 2 1 5 5 5 2 1 4 2 3 5 1 4 4 2 3 2 5 5 4 3 5 1 3 5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n4 4 2 5 4 2 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 3 1 3 4 3 3 4 1 3 1 4 5 3 4 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 5 1 4 5 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 3 2 5 4 2 5 2 4 5 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 4 5 1 1 5 3 3 2 5 5 5 1 4 1 4 1 1 3 2 3 4 4 2 5 5 2 5 1 1 3 5 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100\n4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100\n5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5", "output": "5" } ]

1,682,695,919

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

92

0

n=int(input()) f=list(map(int,input().split())) b = sum(f) c = 0 for x in range(1, 6): if (x + b) % (n+1) != 1: c += 1 print(c)

Title: Dima and Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dima and his friends have been playing hide and seek at Dima's place all night. As a result, Dima's place got messy. In the morning they decided that they need to clean the place. To decide who exactly would clean the apartment, the friends want to play a counting-out game. First, all the guys stand in a circle, and then each of them shows some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), and then the boys count in a circle, starting from Dima, the number of people, respective to the total number of fingers shown. The person on who the countdown stops will clean the apartment. For example, if Dima and one of his friends played hide and seek, and 7 fingers were shown during the counting-out, then Dima would clean the place. If there were 2 or say, 8 fingers shown, then his friend would clean the place. Dima knows how many fingers each of his friends will show during the counting-out. Now he is interested in the number of ways to show some number of fingers on one hand (one to five), so that he did not have to clean the place. Help Dima. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of Dima's friends. Dima himself isn't considered to be his own friend. The second line contains *n* positive integers, not exceeding 5, representing, how many fingers the Dima's friends will show. The numbers in the lines are separated by a single space. Output Specification: In a single line print the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['1\n1\n', '1\n2\n', '2\n3 5\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n', '3\n'] Note: In the first sample Dima can show 1, 3 or 5 fingers. If Dima shows 3 fingers, then the counting-out will go like that: Dima, his friend, Dima, his friend. In the second sample Dima can show 2 or 4 fingers.

```python n=int(input()) f=list(map(int,input().split())) b = sum(f) c = 0 for x in range(1, 6): if (x + b) % (n+1) != 1: c += 1 print(c) ```

3

41

A

Translation

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Translation

2

256

The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly.

The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols.

If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO.

[ "code\nedoc\n", "abb\naba\n", "code\ncode\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n", "NO\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "code\nedoc", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abb\naba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "code\ncode", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "abacaba\nabacaba", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "q\nq", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "asrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk\nasrgdfngfnmfgnhweratgjkk", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "z\na", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "asd\ndsa", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "abcdef\nfecdba", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ywjjbirapvskozubvxoemscfwl\ngnduubaogtfaiowjizlvjcu", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "mfrmqxtzvgaeuleubcmcxcfqyruwzenguhgrmkuhdgnhgtgkdszwqyd\nmfxufheiperjnhyczclkmzyhcxntdfskzkzdwzzujdinf", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "bnbnemvybqizywlnghlykniaxxxlkhftppbdeqpesrtgkcpoeqowjwhrylpsziiwcldodcoonpimudvrxejjo\ntiynnekmlalogyvrgptbinkoqdwzuiyjlrldxhzjmmp", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "pwlpubwyhzqvcitemnhvvwkmwcaawjvdiwtoxyhbhbxerlypelevasmelpfqwjk\nstruuzebbcenziscuoecywugxncdwzyfozhljjyizpqcgkyonyetarcpwkqhuugsqjuixsxptmbnlfupdcfigacdhhrzb", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "gdvqjoyxnkypfvdxssgrihnwxkeojmnpdeobpecytkbdwujqfjtxsqspxvxpqioyfagzjxupqqzpgnpnpxcuipweunqch\nkkqkiwwasbhezqcfeceyngcyuogrkhqecwsyerdniqiocjehrpkljiljophqhyaiefjpavoom", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "umeszdawsvgkjhlqwzents\nhxqhdungbylhnikwviuh", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "juotpscvyfmgntshcealgbsrwwksgrwnrrbyaqqsxdlzhkbugdyx\nibqvffmfktyipgiopznsqtrtxiijntdbgyy", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zbwueheveouatecaglziqmudxemhrsozmaujrwlqmppzoumxhamwugedikvkblvmxwuofmpafdprbcftew\nulczwrqhctbtbxrhhodwbcxwimncnexosksujlisgclllxokrsbnozthajnnlilyffmsyko", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "nkgwuugukzcv\nqktnpxedwxpxkrxdvgmfgoxkdfpbzvwsduyiybynbkouonhvmzakeiruhfmvrktghadbfkmwxduoqv", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "incenvizhqpcenhjhehvjvgbsnfixbatrrjstxjzhlmdmxijztphxbrldlqwdfimweepkggzcxsrwelodpnryntepioqpvk\ndhjbjjftlvnxibkklxquwmzhjfvnmwpapdrslioxisbyhhfymyiaqhlgecpxamqnocizwxniubrmpyubvpenoukhcobkdojlybxd", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "w\nw", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vz\nzv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ry\nyr", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "xou\nuox", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "axg\ngax", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zdsl\nlsdz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "kudl\nldku", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "zzlzwnqlcl\nlclqnwzlzz", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vzzgicnzqooejpjzads\nsdazjpjeooqzncigzzv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "raqhmvmzuwaykjpyxsykr\nxkysrypjkyawuzmvmhqar", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ngedczubzdcqbxksnxuavdjaqtmdwncjnoaicvmodcqvhfezew\nwezefhvqcdomvciaonjcnwdmtqajdvauxnskxbqcdzbuzcdegn", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "muooqttvrrljcxbroizkymuidvfmhhsjtumksdkcbwwpfqdyvxtrlymofendqvznzlmim\nmimlznzvqdnefomylrtxvydqfpwwbckdskmutjshhmfvdiumykziorbxcjlrrvttqooum", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "vxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaivg\ngviayyikkitmuomcpiakhbxszgbnhvwyzkftwoagzixaearxpjacrnvpvbuzenvovehkmmxvblqyxvctroddksdsgebcmlluqpxv", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "mnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfdc\ncdfmkdgrdptkpewbsqvszipgxvgvuiuzbkkwuowbafkikgvnqdkxnayzdjygvezmtsgywnupocdntipiyiorblqkrzjpzatxahnm", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "dgxmzbqofstzcdgthbaewbwocowvhqpinehpjatnnbrijcolvsatbblsrxabzrpszoiecpwhfjmwuhqrapvtcgvikuxtzbftydkw\nwkdytfbztxukivgctvparqhuwmjfhwpceiozsprzbaxrslbbqasvlocjirbnntajphenipthvwocowbweabhtgdcztsfoqbzmxgd", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "gxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwgeh\nhegwxvocotmzstqfbmpjvijgkcyodlxyjawrpkczpmdspsuhoiruavnnnuwvtwohglkdxjetshkboalvzqbgjgthoteceixioxg", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "sihxuwvmaambplxvjfoskinghzicyfqebjtkysotattkahssumfcgrkheotdxwjckpvapbkaepqrxseyfrwtyaycmrzsrsngkh\nhkgnsrszrmcyaytwrfyesxrqpeakbpavpkcjwxdtoehkrgcfmusshakttatosyktjbeqfycizhgniksofjvxlpbmaamvwuxhis", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ycnahksbughnonldzrhkysujmylcgcfuludjvjiahtkyzqvkopzqcnwhltbzfugzojqkjjlggmvnultascmygelkiktmfieok\nkoeifmtkiklegkmcsatlunvmggkjjlqjozgufzbtlhwncqzpokvqzykthaijvjdulufcgclymjusyyhrzdlnonhgubskhancy", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "wbqasaehtkfojruzyhrlgwmtyiovmzyfifslvlemhqheyaelzwnthrenjsbmntwaoryzwfbxmscmypvxlfmzpnkkjlvwvmtz\nztmvwvljkknpzmflxvpymcsmxbfwzyroawtnmbsjnerhtnwzleayehqhmelvlsfifyzmvoiytmwglrhyzurjofktheasaqbw", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "imippqurprbhfugngtgifelytadegwrgaefnfhbjjnmzikvjaccotqzemufqieqldgnbmviisgkynzeldlhqxuqphjfmyij\njiymfjhpquxqhldleznykgsiivmbngdlqeiqfumezqtoccajvkizmnjjbhfnfeagrwgedatylefigtgngufhbrpruqppimi", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "bikydffiuisckpvzqlteqfhegsagimodb\nbdomigasgehfqetlqzvpkcsiuiffdykib", "output": "YES" } ]

1,612,180,684

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

40

124

0

t = input() s = input() if(s=="".join(reversed(t))): print('YES') else: print('NO')

Title: Translation Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The translation from the Berland language into the Birland language is not an easy task. Those languages are very similar: a berlandish word differs from a birlandish word with the same meaning a little: it is spelled (and pronounced) reversely. For example, a Berlandish word code corresponds to a Birlandish word edoc. However, it's easy to make a mistake during the «translation». Vasya translated word *s* from Berlandish into Birlandish as *t*. Help him: find out if he translated the word correctly. Input Specification: The first line contains word *s*, the second line contains word *t*. The words consist of lowercase Latin letters. The input data do not consist unnecessary spaces. The words are not empty and their lengths do not exceed 100 symbols. Output Specification: If the word *t* is a word *s*, written reversely, print YES, otherwise print NO. Demo Input: ['code\nedoc\n', 'abb\naba\n', 'code\ncode\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n', 'NO\n'] Note: none

```python t = input() s = input() if(s=="".join(reversed(t))): print('YES') else: print('NO') ```

3.969

59

A

Word

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Word

2

256

Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word.

The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100.

Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one.

[ "HoUse\n", "ViP\n", "maTRIx\n" ]

[ "house\n", "VIP\n", "matrix\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "HoUse", "output": "house" }, { "input": "ViP", "output": "VIP" }, { "input": "maTRIx", "output": "matrix" }, { "input": "BNHWpnpawg", "output": "bnhwpnpawg" }, { "input": "VTYGP", "output": "VTYGP" }, { "input": "CHNenu", "output": "chnenu" }, { "input": "ERPZGrodyu", "output": "erpzgrodyu" }, { "input": "KSXBXWpebh", "output": "KSXBXWPEBH" }, { "input": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv", "output": "qvxpqullmcbegsdskddortcvxyqlbvxmmkhevovnezubvpvnrcajpxraeaxizgaowtfkzywvhnbgzsxbhkaipcmoumtikkiyyaiv" }, { "input": "Amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd", "output": "amnhaxtaopjzrkqlbroiyipitndczpunwygstmzevgyjdzyanxkdqnvgkikfabwouwkkbzuiuvgvxgpizsvqsbwepktpdrgdkmfd" }, { "input": "ISAGFJFARYFBLOPQDSHWGMCNKMFTLVFUGNJEWGWNBLXUIATXEkqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv", "output": "isagfjfaryfblopqdshwgmcnkmftlvfugnjewgwnblxuiatxekqiettmmjgydwcpafqrppdsrrrtguinqbgmzzfqwonkpgpcwenv" }, { "input": "XHRPXZEGHSOCJPICUIXSKFUZUPYTSGJSDIYBCMNMNBPNDBXLXBzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg", "output": "xhrpxzeghsocjpicuixskfuzupytsgjsdiybcmnmnbpndbxlxbzhbfnqvwcffvrdhtickyqhupmcehlsyvncqmfhautvxudqdhgg" }, { "input": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGAdkcetqjljtmttlonpekcovdzebzdkzggwfsxhapmjkdbuceak", "output": "RJIQZMJCIMSNDBOHBRAWIENODSALETAKGKPYUFGVEFGCBRENZGADKCETQJLJTMTTLONPEKCOVDZEBZDKZGGWFSXHAPMJKDBUCEAK" }, { "input": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFw", "output": "DWLWOBHNMMGTFOLFAECKBRNNGLYLYDXTGTVRLMEESZOIUATZZZXUFUZDLSJXMEVRTESSFBWLNZZCLCQWEVNNUCXYVHNGNXHCBDFW" }, { "input": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB", "output": "NYCNHJWGBOCOTSPETKKHVWFGAQYNHOVJWJHCIEFOUQZXOYUIEQDZALFKTEHTVDBVJMEUBJUBCMNVPWGDPNCHQHZJRCHYRFPVIGUB" }, { "input": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge", "output": "igxoixiecetohtgjgbqzvlaobkhstejxdklghowtvwunnnvauriohuspsdmpzckprwajyxldoyckgjivjpmbfqtszmtocovxwge" }, { "input": "Ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw", "output": "ykkekrsqolzryiwsmdlnbmfautxxxauoojrddvwklgnlyrfcvhorrzbmtcrvpaypqhcffdqhwziipyyskcmztjprjqvmzzqhqnw" }, { "input": "YQOMLKYAORUQQUCQZCDYMIVDHGWZFFRMUVTAWCHERFPMNRYRIkgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks", "output": "yqomlkyaoruqqucqzcdymivdhgwzffrmuvtawcherfpmnryrikgqrciokgajamehmcxgerpudvsqyonjonsxgbnefftzmygncks" }, { "input": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJcuusigdqfkumewjtdyitveeiaybwrhomrwmpdipjwiuxfnwuz", "output": "CDOZDPBVVVHNBJVBYHEOXWFLJKRWJCAJMIFCOZWWYFKVWOGTVJCUUSIGDQFKUMEWJTDYITVEEIAYBWRHOMRWMPDIPJWIUXFNWUZ" }, { "input": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWuckzcpxosodcjaaakvlxpbiigsiauviilylnnqlyucziihqg", "output": "WHIUVEXHVOOIJIDVJVPQUBJMEVPMPDKQWJKFBZSGSKUXMIPPMJWUCKZCPXOSODCJAAAKVLXPBIIGSIAUVIILYLNNQLYUCZIIHQG" }, { "input": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO", "output": "VGHUNFOXKETUYMZDJNGTAOIOANYXSGYNFOGOFFLDAWEUKYFOZXCJTCAFXZYLQZERYZLRSQXYQGAPCSUDPMEYTNCTTTMFAGVDWBO" }, { "input": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDd", "output": "EDUANHCQDOCJHFONTTSWBUJSTTIXBIXMAIUFSGFLXWAYIURTVAVZPYQDLAWIGCLMPHXCEFCJPFAAHXVNGQUFNHADAIUAZIDMHDD" }, { "input": "EBWOVSNLYTWWXrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas", "output": "ebwovsnlytwwxrnovgugogtjahnmatomubebyxakas" }, { "input": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFpopuzrlqumrxssskvbm", "output": "AORNNDKTRLRVGDPXJKXFTPFPOPUZRLQUMRXSSSKVBM" }, { "input": "DBBZJCWQEVGYHEEUHJAWRHBDPsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn", "output": "dbbzjcwqevgyheeuhjawrhbdpsnplijbwtdibqrrheebfxqcvn" }, { "input": "t", "output": "t" }, { "input": "N", "output": "N" }, { "input": "kv", "output": "kv" }, { "input": "Ur", "output": "ur" }, { "input": "CN", "output": "CN" } ]

1,614,921,166

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

30

124

0

s=input() c1=c2=0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i].islower(): c1=c1+1 elif s[i].isupper(): c2=c2+1 if c1>c2 or c1==c2: s=s.lower() elif c2>c1: s=s.upper() print(s)

Title: Word Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Vasya is very upset that many people on the Net mix uppercase and lowercase letters in one word. That's why he decided to invent an extension for his favorite browser that would change the letters' register in every word so that it either only consisted of lowercase letters or, vice versa, only of uppercase ones. At that as little as possible letters should be changed in the word. For example, the word HoUse must be replaced with house, and the word ViP — with VIP. If a word contains an equal number of uppercase and lowercase letters, you should replace all the letters with lowercase ones. For example, maTRIx should be replaced by matrix. Your task is to use the given method on one given word. Input Specification: The first line contains a word *s* — it consists of uppercase and lowercase Latin letters and possesses the length from 1 to 100. Output Specification: Print the corrected word *s*. If the given word *s* has strictly more uppercase letters, make the word written in the uppercase register, otherwise - in the lowercase one. Demo Input: ['HoUse\n', 'ViP\n', 'maTRIx\n'] Demo Output: ['house\n', 'VIP\n', 'matrix\n'] Note: none

```python s=input() c1=c2=0 for i in range(len(s)): if s[i].islower(): c1=c1+1 elif s[i].isupper(): c2=c2+1 if c1>c2 or c1==c2: s=s.lower() elif c2>c1: s=s.upper() print(s) ```

3.969

25

A

IQ test

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "brute force" ]

A. IQ test

2

256

Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness.

The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness.

Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order.

[ "5\n2 4 7 8 10\n", "4\n1 2 1 1\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "5\n2 4 7 8 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n100 99 100", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n5 3 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n43 28 1 91", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4\n75 13 94 77", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n97 8 27 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n95 51 12 91 85 3 1 31 25 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20\n88 96 66 51 14 88 2 92 18 72 18 88 20 30 4 82 90 100 24 46", "output": "4" }, { "input": "30\n20 94 56 50 10 98 52 32 14 22 24 60 4 8 98 46 34 68 82 82 98 90 50 20 78 49 52 94 64 36", "output": "26" }, { "input": "50\n79 27 77 57 37 45 27 49 65 33 57 21 71 19 75 85 65 61 23 97 85 9 23 1 9 3 99 77 77 21 79 69 15 37 15 7 93 81 13 89 91 31 45 93 15 97 55 80 85 83", "output": "48" }, { "input": "60\n46 11 73 65 3 69 3 53 43 53 97 47 55 93 31 75 35 3 9 73 23 31 3 81 91 79 61 21 15 11 11 11 81 7 83 75 39 87 83 59 89 55 93 27 49 67 67 29 1 93 11 17 9 19 35 21 63 31 31 25", "output": "1" }, { "input": "70\n28 42 42 92 64 54 22 38 38 78 62 38 4 38 14 66 4 92 66 58 94 26 4 44 41 88 48 82 44 26 74 44 48 4 16 92 34 38 26 64 94 4 30 78 50 54 12 90 8 16 80 98 28 100 74 50 36 42 92 18 76 98 8 22 2 50 58 50 64 46", "output": "25" }, { "input": "100\n43 35 79 53 13 91 91 45 65 83 57 9 42 39 85 45 71 51 61 59 31 13 63 39 25 21 79 39 91 67 21 61 97 75 93 83 29 79 59 97 11 37 63 51 39 55 91 23 21 17 47 23 35 75 49 5 69 99 5 7 41 17 25 89 15 79 21 63 53 81 43 91 59 91 69 99 85 15 91 51 49 37 65 7 89 81 21 93 61 63 97 93 45 17 13 69 57 25 75 73", "output": "13" }, { "input": "100\n50 24 68 60 70 30 52 22 18 74 68 98 20 82 4 46 26 68 100 78 84 58 74 98 38 88 68 86 64 80 82 100 20 22 98 98 52 6 94 10 48 68 2 18 38 22 22 82 44 20 66 72 36 58 64 6 36 60 4 96 76 64 12 90 10 58 64 60 74 28 90 26 24 60 40 58 2 16 76 48 58 36 82 60 24 44 4 78 28 38 8 12 40 16 38 6 66 24 31 76", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100\n47 48 94 48 14 18 94 36 96 22 12 30 94 20 48 98 40 58 2 94 8 36 98 18 98 68 2 60 76 38 18 100 8 72 100 68 2 86 92 72 58 16 48 14 6 58 72 76 6 88 80 66 20 28 74 62 86 68 90 86 2 56 34 38 56 90 4 8 76 44 32 86 12 98 38 34 54 92 70 94 10 24 82 66 90 58 62 2 32 58 100 22 58 72 2 22 68 72 42 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "99\n38 20 68 60 84 16 28 88 60 48 80 28 4 92 70 60 46 46 20 34 12 100 76 2 40 10 8 86 6 80 50 66 12 34 14 28 26 70 46 64 34 96 10 90 98 96 56 88 50 74 70 94 2 94 24 66 68 46 22 30 6 10 64 32 88 14 98 100 64 58 50 18 50 50 8 38 8 16 54 2 60 54 62 84 92 98 4 72 66 26 14 88 99 16 10 6 88 56 22", "output": "93" }, { "input": "99\n50 83 43 89 53 47 69 1 5 37 63 87 95 15 55 95 75 89 33 53 89 75 93 75 11 85 49 29 11 97 49 67 87 11 25 37 97 73 67 49 87 43 53 97 43 29 53 33 45 91 37 73 39 49 59 5 21 43 87 35 5 63 89 57 63 47 29 99 19 85 13 13 3 13 43 19 5 9 61 51 51 57 15 89 13 97 41 13 99 79 13 27 97 95 73 33 99 27 23", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n61 56 44 30 58 14 20 24 88 28 46 56 96 52 58 42 94 50 46 30 46 80 72 88 68 16 6 60 26 90 10 98 76 20 56 40 30 16 96 20 88 32 62 30 74 58 36 76 60 4 24 36 42 54 24 92 28 14 2 74 86 90 14 52 34 82 40 76 8 64 2 56 10 8 78 16 70 86 70 42 70 74 22 18 76 98 88 28 62 70 36 72 20 68 34 48 80 98", "output": "1" }, { "input": "98\n66 26 46 42 78 32 76 42 26 82 8 12 4 10 24 26 64 44 100 46 94 64 30 18 88 28 8 66 30 82 82 28 74 52 62 80 80 60 94 86 64 32 44 88 92 20 12 74 94 28 34 58 4 22 16 10 94 76 82 58 40 66 22 6 30 32 92 54 16 76 74 98 18 48 48 30 92 2 16 42 84 74 30 60 64 52 50 26 16 86 58 96 79 60 20 62 82 94", "output": "93" }, { "input": "95\n9 31 27 93 17 77 75 9 9 53 89 39 51 99 5 1 11 39 27 49 91 17 27 79 81 71 37 75 35 13 93 4 99 55 85 11 23 57 5 43 5 61 15 35 23 91 3 81 99 85 43 37 39 27 5 67 7 33 75 59 13 71 51 27 15 93 51 63 91 53 43 99 25 47 17 71 81 15 53 31 59 83 41 23 73 25 91 91 13 17 25 13 55 57 29", "output": "32" }, { "input": "100\n91 89 81 45 53 1 41 3 77 93 55 97 55 97 87 27 69 95 73 41 93 21 75 35 53 56 5 51 87 59 91 67 33 3 99 45 83 17 97 47 75 97 7 89 17 99 23 23 81 25 55 97 27 35 69 5 77 35 93 19 55 59 37 21 31 37 49 41 91 53 73 69 7 37 37 39 17 71 7 97 55 17 47 23 15 73 31 39 57 37 9 5 61 41 65 57 77 79 35 47", "output": "26" }, { "input": "99\n38 56 58 98 80 54 26 90 14 16 78 92 52 74 40 30 84 14 44 80 16 90 98 68 26 24 78 72 42 16 84 40 14 44 2 52 50 2 12 96 58 66 8 80 44 52 34 34 72 98 74 4 66 74 56 21 8 38 76 40 10 22 48 32 98 34 12 62 80 68 64 82 22 78 58 74 20 22 48 56 12 38 32 72 6 16 74 24 94 84 26 38 18 24 76 78 98 94 72", "output": "56" }, { "input": "100\n44 40 6 40 56 90 98 8 36 64 76 86 98 76 36 92 6 30 98 70 24 98 96 60 24 82 88 68 86 96 34 42 58 10 40 26 56 10 88 58 70 32 24 28 14 82 52 12 62 36 70 60 52 34 74 30 78 76 10 16 42 94 66 90 70 38 52 12 58 22 98 96 14 68 24 70 4 30 84 98 8 50 14 52 66 34 100 10 28 100 56 48 38 12 38 14 91 80 70 86", "output": "97" }, { "input": "100\n96 62 64 20 90 46 56 90 68 36 30 56 70 28 16 64 94 34 6 32 34 50 94 22 90 32 40 2 72 10 88 38 28 92 20 26 56 80 4 100 100 90 16 74 74 84 8 2 30 20 80 32 16 46 92 56 42 12 96 64 64 42 64 58 50 42 74 28 2 4 36 32 70 50 54 92 70 16 45 76 28 16 18 50 48 2 62 94 4 12 52 52 4 100 70 60 82 62 98 42", "output": "79" }, { "input": "99\n14 26 34 68 90 58 50 36 8 16 18 6 2 74 54 20 36 84 32 50 52 2 26 24 3 64 20 10 54 26 66 44 28 72 4 96 78 90 96 86 68 28 94 4 12 46 100 32 22 36 84 32 44 94 76 94 4 52 12 30 74 4 34 64 58 72 44 16 70 56 54 8 14 74 8 6 58 62 98 54 14 40 80 20 36 72 28 98 20 58 40 52 90 64 22 48 54 70 52", "output": "25" }, { "input": "95\n82 86 30 78 6 46 80 66 74 72 16 24 18 52 52 38 60 36 86 26 62 28 22 46 96 26 94 84 20 46 66 88 76 32 12 86 74 18 34 88 4 48 94 6 58 6 100 82 4 24 88 32 54 98 34 48 6 76 42 88 42 28 100 4 22 2 10 66 82 54 98 20 60 66 38 98 32 47 86 58 6 100 12 46 2 42 8 84 78 28 24 70 34 28 86", "output": "78" }, { "input": "90\n40 50 8 42 76 24 58 42 26 68 20 48 54 12 34 84 14 36 32 88 6 50 96 56 20 92 48 16 40 34 96 46 20 84 30 50 20 98 8 44 96 42 8 76 70 38 84 30 40 88 84 72 2 22 52 58 16 62 100 66 80 40 50 32 14 62 88 72 22 99 76 50 84 82 8 82 98 46 26 40 2 98 18 78 30 72 70 18 34 68", "output": "70" }, { "input": "80\n81 43 87 1 55 43 53 61 27 19 43 13 89 9 33 83 75 55 97 71 91 37 95 5 21 69 81 93 95 69 31 83 55 7 97 7 79 57 8 61 27 85 49 1 15 97 63 79 29 73 41 85 5 41 31 93 67 11 63 59 15 99 91 77 43 69 23 23 81 73 19 1 67 51 1 75 99 67 3 81", "output": "39" }, { "input": "98\n13 83 61 27 35 1 85 95 97 73 95 65 73 45 5 43 27 83 91 19 11 3 85 59 9 39 69 23 45 7 51 85 5 71 5 95 1 51 75 3 43 57 3 11 33 71 21 99 47 41 87 39 71 87 31 85 91 49 83 5 49 85 47 91 55 99 33 23 31 23 23 73 29 77 55 31 25 5 81 49 91 15 15 39 87 5 9 40 69 47 29 33 11 21 49 79 51 83", "output": "88" }, { "input": "3\n100 100 1", "output": "3" } ]

1,610,403,747

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

32

186

0

if __name__ == '__main__': n = int(input()) ls = list(map(int, input().split())) evens = [] odds = [] for x in ls: if x % 2 == 0: evens.append(x) else: odds.append(x) if len(odds) == 1: x = odds[0] else: x = evens[0] for i in range(len(ls)): if ls[i] == x: print(i+1) break

Title: IQ test Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Bob is preparing to pass IQ test. The most frequent task in this test is to find out which one of the given *n* numbers differs from the others. Bob observed that one number usually differs from the others in evenness. Help Bob — to check his answers, he needs a program that among the given *n* numbers finds one that is different in evenness. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the task. The second line contains *n* space-separated natural numbers, not exceeding 100. It is guaranteed, that exactly one of these numbers differs from the others in evenness. Output Specification: Output index of number that differs from the others in evenness. Numbers are numbered from 1 in the input order. Demo Input: ['5\n2 4 7 8 10\n', '4\n1 2 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n'] Note: none

```python if __name__ == '__main__': n = int(input()) ls = list(map(int, input().split())) evens = [] odds = [] for x in ls: if x % 2 == 0: evens.append(x) else: odds.append(x) if len(odds) == 1: x = odds[0] else: x = evens[0] for i in range(len(ls)): if ls[i] == x: print(i+1) break ```

3.9535

978

A

Remove Duplicates

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed.

The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array. The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array.

In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left.

[ "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n", "5\n2 4 2 4 4\n", "5\n6 6 6 6 6\n" ]

[ "3\n5 6 1 \n", "2\n2 4 \n", "1\n6 \n" ]

In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$. In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$. In the third example you should remove four integers $6$, which are in the positions $1$, $2$, $3$ and $4$.

0

[ { "input": "6\n1 5 5 1 6 1", "output": "3\n5 6 1 " }, { "input": "5\n2 4 2 4 4", "output": "2\n2 4 " }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "1\n6 " }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 2 2 3", "output": "4\n1 4 2 3 " }, { "input": "9\n100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100", "output": "2\n99 100 " }, { "input": "27\n489 489 487 488 750 230 43 645 42 42 489 42 973 42 973 750 645 355 868 112 868 489 750 489 887 489 868", "output": "13\n487 488 230 43 42 973 645 355 112 750 887 489 868 " }, { "input": "40\n151 421 421 909 117 222 909 954 227 421 227 954 954 222 421 227 421 421 421 151 421 227 222 222 222 222 421 183 421 227 421 954 222 421 954 421 222 421 909 421", "output": "8\n117 151 183 227 954 222 909 421 " }, { "input": "48\n2 2 2 903 903 2 726 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 726 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 726 2 2 2 2 62 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 726 62 726 2 2 2 903 903 2", "output": "4\n62 726 903 2 " }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "13\n5 37 375 5 37 33 37 375 37 2 3 3 2", "output": "6\n5 33 375 37 3 2 " }, { "input": "50\n1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 4 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 5 1 6 6 6 6 6", "output": "6\n4 3 2 5 1 6 " }, { "input": "47\n233 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "2\n233 1 " }, { "input": "47\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "2\n964 964", "output": "1\n964 " }, { "input": "2\n1000 1000", "output": "1\n1000 " }, { "input": "1\n1000", "output": "1\n1000 " }, { "input": "45\n991 991 996 996 992 992 999 1000 998 1000 992 999 996 999 991 991 999 993 992 999 1000 997 992 999 996 991 994 996 991 999 1000 993 999 997 999 992 991 997 991 998 998 995 998 994 993", "output": "10\n996 1000 999 992 997 991 995 998 994 993 " }, { "input": "6\n994 993 1000 998 991 994", "output": "5\n993 1000 998 991 994 " }, { "input": "48\n992 995 992 991 994 992 995 999 996 993 999 995 993 992 1000 992 997 996 991 993 992 998 998 998 999 995 992 992 993 992 992 995 996 995 997 991 997 991 999 994 994 997 1000 998 1000 992 1000 999", "output": "10\n993 996 995 991 994 997 998 992 1000 999 " }, { "input": "3\n6 6 3", "output": "2\n6 3 " }, { "input": "36\n999 1000 993 993 1000 999 996 997 998 995 995 997 999 995 1000 998 998 994 993 998 994 999 1000 995 996 994 991 991 999 996 993 999 996 998 991 997", "output": "9\n1000 995 994 993 999 996 998 991 997 " }, { "input": "49\n991 997 995 991 995 998 994 996 997 991 998 993 992 999 996 995 991 991 999 997 995 993 997 1000 997 993 993 994 999 994 992 991 1000 996 994 996 996 999 992 992 1000 991 997 993 991 994 997 991 996", "output": "10\n998 995 999 992 1000 993 994 997 991 996 " }, { "input": "2\n1000 999", "output": "2\n1000 999 " }, { "input": "28\n997 994 991 994 994 995 1000 992 995 994 994 995 991 996 991 996 991 999 999 993 994 997 995 992 991 992 998 1000", "output": "10\n996 999 993 994 997 995 991 992 998 1000 " }, { "input": "15\n991 995 995 1000 991 993 997 998 1000 994 1000 992 991 995 992", "output": "8\n993 997 998 994 1000 991 995 992 " }, { "input": "6\n1000 1 1000 2 1000 1", "output": "3\n2 1000 1 " }, { "input": "6\n1000 1 1000 2 1 1000", "output": "3\n2 1 1000 " }, { "input": "7\n1 1000 1 999 1000 1 2", "output": "4\n999 1000 1 2 " } ]

1,681,739,088

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

28

93

0

n=int(input()) s=list(map(int,input().split()))[::-1] g=[] for i in s: if i not in g: g.append(i) print(len(g)) print(*g[::-1])

Title: Remove Duplicates Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya has an array $a$ consisting of $n$ integers. He wants to remove duplicate (equal) elements. Petya wants to leave only the rightmost entry (occurrence) for each element of the array. The relative order of the remaining unique elements should not be changed. Input Specification: The first line contains a single integer $n$ ($1 \le n \le 50$) — the number of elements in Petya's array. The following line contains a sequence $a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 1\,000$) — the Petya's array. Output Specification: In the first line print integer $x$ — the number of elements which will be left in Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. In the second line print $x$ integers separated with a space — Petya's array after he removed the duplicates. For each unique element only the rightmost entry should be left. Demo Input: ['6\n1 5 5 1 6 1\n', '5\n2 4 2 4 4\n', '5\n6 6 6 6 6\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n5 6 1 \n', '2\n2 4 \n', '1\n6 \n'] Note: In the first example you should remove two integers $1$, which are in the positions $1$ and $4$. Also you should remove the integer $5$, which is in the position $2$. In the second example you should remove integer $2$, which is in the position $1$, and two integers $4$, which are in the positions $2$ and $4$. In the third example you should remove four integers $6$, which are in the positions $1$, $2$, $3$ and $4$.

```python n=int(input()) s=list(map(int,input().split()))[::-1] g=[] for i in s: if i not in g: g.append(i) print(len(g)) print(*g[::-1]) ```

3

219

A

k-String

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string. You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string.

The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*.

Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes).

[ "2\naazz\n", "3\nabcabcabz\n" ]

[ "azaz\n", "-1\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2\naazz", "output": "azaz" }, { "input": "3\nabcabcabz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1\na", "output": "a" }, { "input": "2\nabba", "output": "abab" }, { "input": "2\naaab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "7\nabacaba", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "5\naaaaa", "output": "aaaaa" }, { "input": "3\naabaaaaabb", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\naaab", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\nbabac", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3\nbbbccc", "output": "bcbcbc" }, { "input": "2\naa", "output": "aa" }, { "input": "250\ncececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececece", "output": "cececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececececece" }, { "input": "15\nabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaaabaabbbcababaaa", "output": "aaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbcaaaaaaaabbbbbbc" }, { "input": "1\naaa", "output": "aaa" }, { "input": "1\naabaab", "output": "aaaabb" }, { "input": "2\naabbbbccccccdddddddd", "output": "abbcccddddabbcccdddd" }, { "input": "3\naaaaaaaaacccdddddd", "output": "aaacddaaacddaaacdd" }, { "input": "3\naaaaaaaaacccbbbbbb", "output": "aaabbcaaabbcaaabbc" }, { "input": "2\naazzzz", "output": "azzazz" }, { "input": "2\naaaa", "output": "aaaa" }, { "input": "2\naaaazz", "output": "aazaaz" }, { "input": "2\naaaabb", "output": "aabaab" }, { "input": "2\naabbbb", "output": "abbabb" }, { "input": "2\naaaazzzz", "output": "aazzaazz" }, { "input": "2\naaazz", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2\nbbbbaa", "output": "abbabb" }, { "input": "2\naaaaaabbbb", "output": "aaabbaaabb" }, { "input": "2\naaaaaazz", "output": "aaazaaaz" }, { "input": "2\naaaabbbb", "output": "aabbaabb" }, { "input": "2\naabaab", "output": "aabaab" }, { "input": "1\naaaaa", "output": "aaaaa" }, { "input": "2\nbbaaaa", "output": "aabaab" }, { "input": "2\nacaccc", "output": "accacc" } ]

1,634,157,994

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

42

216

102,400

from collections import Counter def solve(): k=int(input()) s=list(input()) c=Counter(s) ans='' for key,v in c.items(): if v%k: return -1 ans+=(key)*(v//k) return ans*k print(solve())

Title: k-String Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A string is called a *k*-string if it can be represented as *k* concatenated copies of some string. For example, the string "aabaabaabaab" is at the same time a 1-string, a 2-string and a 4-string, but it is not a 3-string, a 5-string, or a 6-string and so on. Obviously any string is a 1-string. You are given a string *s*, consisting of lowercase English letters and a positive integer *k*. Your task is to reorder the letters in the string *s* in such a way that the resulting string is a *k*-string. Input Specification: The first input line contains integer *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=1000). The second line contains *s*, all characters in *s* are lowercase English letters. The string length *s* satisfies the inequality 1<=≤<=|*s*|<=≤<=1000, where |*s*| is the length of string *s*. Output Specification: Rearrange the letters in string *s* in such a way that the result is a *k*-string. Print the result on a single output line. If there are multiple solutions, print any of them. If the solution doesn't exist, print "-1" (without quotes). Demo Input: ['2\naazz\n', '3\nabcabcabz\n'] Demo Output: ['azaz\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python from collections import Counter def solve(): k=int(input()) s=list(input()) c=Counter(s) ans='' for key,v in c.items(): if v%k: return -1 ans+=(key)*(v//k) return ans*k print(solve()) ```

3

867

A

Between the Offices

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't remember the number of flights you have made in either direction. However, for each of the last *n* days you know whether you were in San Francisco office or in Seattle office. You always fly at nights, so you never were at both offices on the same day. Given this information, determine if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco during the last *n* days, or not.

The first line of input contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days. The second line contains a string of length *n* consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the *i*-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given in chronological order, i.e. today is the last day in this sequence.

Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

[ "4\nFSSF\n", "2\nSF\n", "10\nFFFFFFFFFF\n", "10\nSSFFSFFSFF\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n", "YES\n" ]

In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO". In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES". In the third example you stayed the whole period in San Francisco, so the answer is "NO". In the fourth example if you replace 'S' with ones, and 'F' with zeros, you'll get the first few digits of π in binary representation. Not very useful information though.

500

[ { "input": "4\nFSSF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\nSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\nFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\nSSFFSFFSFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20\nSFSFFFFSSFFFFSSSSFSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "20\nSSFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20\nSSFSFSFSFSFSFSFSSFSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "20\nSSSSFSFSSFSFSSSSSSFS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFSFSFSFSSFSFFSSFFFFFSSSSFSSFFFFSFFFFFSFFFSSFSSSFFFFSSFFSSFSFFSSFSSSFSFFSFSFFSFSFFSSFFSFSSSSFSFSFSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFSFSSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFSFFFFFSFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFSF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nSFFSSFFFFFFSSFFFSSFSFFFFFSSFFFSFFFFFFSFSSSFSFSFFFFSFSSFFFFFFFFSFFFFFSFFFFFSSFFFSFFSFSFFFFSFFSFFFFFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nFFFFSSSSSFFSSSFFFSFFFFFSFSSFSFFSFFSSFFSSFSFFFFFSFSFSFSFFFFFFFFFSFSFFSFFFFSFSFFFFFFFFFFFFSFSSFFSSSSFF", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFFFFFFFFFFSSFFFFSFSFFFSFSSSFSSSSSFSSSSFFSSFFFSFSFSSFFFSSSFFSFSFSSFSFSSFSFFFSFFFFFSSFSFFFSSSFSSSFFS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFFSSSFSFSSSSFSSFSFFSSSFFSSFSSFFSSFFSFSSSSFFFSFFFSFSFSSSFSSFSFSFSFFSSSSSFSSSFSFSFFSSFSFSSFFSSFSFFSFS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFFSSSSFSSSFSSSSFSSSFFSFSSFFSSFSSSFSSSFFSFFSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSFSSSSFSFFFSSFFFFFFSFSFSSSSSSFSSSFSFSSFSSFSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nSSSFFFSSSSFFSSSSSFSSSSFSSSFSSSSSFSSSSSSSSFSFFSSSFFSSFSSSSFFSSSSSSFFSSSSFSSSSSSFSSSFSSSSSSSFSSSSFSSSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nFSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSFSSSSSFSSFSSSSSSSSSFFSSSSSFSFSSSFFSSSSSSSSSSSSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\nSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFSFFFFFFFFFFFSFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSFFFFFFFFFFFFSSFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFFFSSFFFFSFSFFFSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSSFFFFFFFFSSFFFFFFFFFFFFFFSFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSFFSSSFFSFSFSFFFFSSFFFFSFFFFFFFFSFSFFFSFFFSFFFSFFFFSFSFFFFFFFSFFFFFFFFFFSFFSSSFFSSFFFFSFFFFSFFFFSFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSFFFSFFFFSFFFSSFFFSFSFFFSFFFSSFSFFFFFSFFFFFFFFSFSFSFFSFFFSFSSFSFFFSFSFFSSFSFSSSFFFFFFSSFSFFSFFFFFFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSSFFFFSFFFFFFFSFFFFSFSFFFFSSFFFFFFFFFSFFSSFFFFFFSFSFSSFSSSFFFFFFFSFSFFFSSSFFFFFFFSFFFSSFFFFSSFFFSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSFSSFFFSFSSSSFSSFSSSSFSSFFFFFSFFSSSSFFSSSFSSSFSSSSFSSSSFSSSSSSSFSFSSFFFSSFFSFFSSSSFSSFFSFSSFSFFFSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSFFSFSSSSSSSFFSSSFSSSSFSFSSFFFSSSSSSFSSSSFSSFSSSFSSSSSSSFSSFSFFFSSFSSFSFSFSSSSSSSSSSSSFFFFSSSSSFSFFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSFSFFSFSFFSSSSSFSSSFSSSFFFSSSSSSSSSFSFSFSSSSFSFSSFFFFFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFFSSSSSFSFSSSSFFSSSSFSSSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSFSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSFSSSSSSFSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSFSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSFSFSSSSFSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSFF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSFFSSSSSSSSSFSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\nSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSF", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\nSS", "output": "NO" } ]

1,666,102,293

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

46

0

#867A Between the offices #SSFFSFFSFF n=int(input()) s=input() x=0 y=0 previous=s[0] for current in s[1:]: if previous=='S' and current=='F': x+=1 elif previous=='F' and current=='S': y+=1 previous=current if x>y: print("YES") else: print("NO")

Title: Between the Offices Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: As you may know, MemSQL has American offices in both San Francisco and Seattle. Being a manager in the company, you travel a lot between the two cities, always by plane. You prefer flying from Seattle to San Francisco than in the other direction, because it's warmer in San Francisco. You are so busy that you don't remember the number of flights you have made in either direction. However, for each of the last *n* days you know whether you were in San Francisco office or in Seattle office. You always fly at nights, so you never were at both offices on the same day. Given this information, determine if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco during the last *n* days, or not. Input Specification: The first line of input contains single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of days. The second line contains a string of length *n* consisting of only capital 'S' and 'F' letters. If the *i*-th letter is 'S', then you were in Seattle office on that day. Otherwise you were in San Francisco. The days are given in chronological order, i.e. today is the last day in this sequence. Output Specification: Print "YES" if you flew more times from Seattle to San Francisco, and "NO" otherwise. You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower). Demo Input: ['4\nFSSF\n', '2\nSF\n', '10\nFFFFFFFFFF\n', '10\nSSFFSFFSFF\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n', 'YES\n'] Note: In the first example you were initially at San Francisco, then flew to Seattle, were there for two days and returned to San Francisco. You made one flight in each direction, so the answer is "NO". In the second example you just flew from Seattle to San Francisco, so the answer is "YES". In the third example you stayed the whole period in San Francisco, so the answer is "NO". In the fourth example if you replace 'S' with ones, and 'F' with zeros, you'll get the first few digits of π in binary representation. Not very useful information though.

```python #867A Between the offices #SSFFSFFSFF n=int(input()) s=input() x=0 y=0 previous=s[0] for current in s[1:]: if previous=='S' and current=='F': x+=1 elif previous=='F' and current=='S': y+=1 previous=current if x>y: print("YES") else: print("NO") ```

3

550

A

Two Substrings

PROGRAMMING

1,500

[ "brute force", "dp", "greedy", "implementation", "strings" ]

null

You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order).

The only line of input contains a string *s* of length between 1 and 105 consisting of uppercase Latin letters.

Print "YES" (without the quotes), if string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA", and "NO" otherwise.

[ "ABA\n", "BACFAB\n", "AXBYBXA\n" ]

[ "NO\n", "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first sample test, despite the fact that there are substrings "AB" and "BA", their occurrences overlap, so the answer is "NO". In the second sample test there are the following occurrences of the substrings: BACFAB. In the third sample test there is no substring "AB" nor substring "BA".

1,000

[ { "input": "ABA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BACFAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "AXBYBXA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABABAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABBA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABAXXXAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "TESTABAXXABTEST", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "A", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "B", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "X", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BBA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AXBXBXA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "SKDSKDJABSDBADKFJDK", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABAXXBBXXAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BABA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AAAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AAAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AABA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BAAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AABB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BAAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "BBAA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BBBA", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BBAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BABB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "ABBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BBBB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BABAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABABA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "AAABAAACBBBC", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "AABBBACBBBBBBAACBCCACBBAABBBBBCAACABAACABCACCBCBCCCBCBCABCBBCCBCBBAACBACAABACBBCACCBCCACCABBCBABBAAC", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "CBBABDDBBADAC", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABYFAB", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "BABXXAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABAXAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABABXAB", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "ABXABXABXABXABXBAXBAXBAXBA", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "QQQQQQQQQABABQQQQQQQQ", "output": "NO" } ]

1,697,987,565

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

85

92

614,400

s = input() sAB = s.find("AB") sBA = s.find("BA") if sAB != -1 and sBA != -1 and abs(sAB - sBA) > 1: print("YES") else: if "AB" in s and "BA" in s[s.index("AB") + 2:]: print("YES") exit() if "BA" in s and "AB" in s[s.index("BA") + 2:]: print("YES") exit() else: print("NO")

Title: Two Substrings Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given string *s*. Your task is to determine if the given string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA" (the substrings can go in any order). Input Specification: The only line of input contains a string *s* of length between 1 and 105 consisting of uppercase Latin letters. Output Specification: Print "YES" (without the quotes), if string *s* contains two non-overlapping substrings "AB" and "BA", and "NO" otherwise. Demo Input: ['ABA\n', 'BACFAB\n', 'AXBYBXA\n'] Demo Output: ['NO\n', 'YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first sample test, despite the fact that there are substrings "AB" and "BA", their occurrences overlap, so the answer is "NO". In the second sample test there are the following occurrences of the substrings: BACFAB. In the third sample test there is no substring "AB" nor substring "BA".

```python s = input() sAB = s.find("AB") sBA = s.find("BA") if sAB != -1 and sBA != -1 and abs(sAB - sBA) > 1: print("YES") else: if "AB" in s and "BA" in s[s.index("AB") + 2:]: print("YES") exit() if "BA" in s and "AB" in s[s.index("BA") + 2:]: print("YES") exit() else: print("NO") ```

3

285

B

Find Marble

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "implementation" ]

null

Petya and Vasya are playing a game. Petya's got *n* non-transparent glasses, standing in a row. The glasses' positions are indexed with integers from 1 to *n* from left to right. Note that the positions are indexed but the glasses are not. First Petya puts a marble under the glass in position *s*. Then he performs some (possibly zero) shuffling operations. One shuffling operation means moving the glass from the first position to position *p*1, the glass from the second position to position *p*2 and so on. That is, a glass goes from position *i* to position *p**i*. Consider all glasses are moving simultaneously during one shuffling operation. When the glasses are shuffled, the marble doesn't travel from one glass to another: it moves together with the glass it was initially been put in. After all shuffling operations Petya shows Vasya that the ball has moved to position *t*. Vasya's task is to say what minimum number of shuffling operations Petya has performed or determine that Petya has made a mistake and the marble could not have got from position *s* to position *t*.

The first line contains three integers: *n*,<=*s*,<=*t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*s*,<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of glasses, the ball's initial and final position. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the shuffling operation parameters. It is guaranteed that all *p**i*'s are distinct. Note that *s* can equal *t*.

If the marble can move from position *s* to position *t*, then print on a single line a non-negative integer — the minimum number of shuffling operations, needed to get the marble to position *t*. If it is impossible, print number -1.

[ "4 2 1\n2 3 4 1\n", "4 3 3\n4 1 3 2\n", "4 3 4\n1 2 3 4\n", "3 1 3\n2 1 3\n" ]

[ "3\n", "0\n", "-1\n", "-1\n" ]

none

1,000

[ { "input": "4 2 1\n2 3 4 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 3 3\n4 1 3 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 3 4\n1 2 3 4", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "3 1 3\n2 1 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "1 1 1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 6 7\n10 7 8 1 5 6 2 9 4 3", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10 3 6\n5 6 7 3 8 4 2 1 10 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 10 4\n4 2 6 9 5 3 8 1 10 7", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 90 57\n19 55 91 50 31 23 60 84 38 1 22 51 27 76 28 98 11 44 61 63 15 93 52 3 66 16 53 36 18 62 35 85 78 37 73 64 87 74 46 26 82 69 49 33 83 89 56 67 71 25 39 94 96 17 21 6 47 68 34 42 57 81 13 10 54 2 48 80 20 77 4 5 59 30 90 95 45 75 8 88 24 41 40 14 97 32 7 9 65 70 100 99 72 58 92 29 79 12 86 43", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 11 20\n80 25 49 55 22 98 35 59 88 14 91 20 68 66 53 50 77 45 82 63 96 93 85 46 37 74 84 9 7 95 41 86 23 36 33 27 81 39 18 13 12 92 24 71 3 48 83 61 31 87 28 79 75 38 11 21 29 69 44 100 72 62 32 43 30 16 47 56 89 60 42 17 26 70 94 99 4 6 2 73 8 52 65 1 15 90 67 51 78 10 5 76 57 54 34 58 19 64 40 97", "output": "26" }, { "input": "100 84 83\n30 67 53 89 94 54 92 17 26 57 15 5 74 85 10 61 18 70 91 75 14 11 93 41 25 78 88 81 20 51 35 4 62 1 97 39 68 52 47 77 64 3 2 72 60 80 8 83 65 98 21 22 45 7 58 31 43 38 90 99 49 87 55 36 29 6 37 23 66 76 59 79 40 86 63 44 82 32 48 16 50 100 28 96 46 12 27 13 24 9 19 84 73 69 71 42 56 33 34 95", "output": "71" }, { "input": "100 6 93\n74 62 67 81 40 85 35 42 59 72 80 28 79 41 16 19 33 63 13 10 69 76 70 93 49 84 89 94 8 37 11 90 26 52 47 7 36 95 86 75 56 15 61 99 88 12 83 21 20 3 100 17 32 82 6 5 43 25 66 68 73 78 18 77 92 27 23 2 4 39 60 48 22 24 14 97 29 34 54 64 71 57 87 38 9 50 30 53 51 45 44 31 58 91 98 65 55 1 46 96", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100 27 56\n58 18 50 41 33 37 14 87 77 73 61 53 15 8 70 68 45 96 54 78 39 67 51 60 80 12 93 99 20 92 17 79 4 13 62 91 69 29 49 36 98 34 90 35 84 64 38 83 28 89 97 94 9 16 26 48 10 57 23 75 27 88 44 21 72 76 30 43 32 2 71 24 100 1 31 81 42 40 47 55 86 85 66 5 52 22 95 74 11 19 7 82 6 25 56 63 65 59 46 3", "output": "20" }, { "input": "87 42 49\n45 55 24 44 56 72 74 23 4 7 37 67 22 6 58 76 40 36 3 20 26 87 64 75 49 70 62 42 31 1 80 33 25 59 78 27 32 2 41 61 66 28 19 85 15 69 52 77 50 14 16 34 18 43 73 83 11 39 29 9 35 13 81 54 79 21 60 46 71 57 12 17 5 47 38 30 10 84 53 63 68 8 51 65 48 86 82", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1 2\n1 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "2 1 2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2 2 2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 2 2\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2 1 1\n2 1", "output": "0" } ]

1,658,487,139

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

33

186

14,131,200

import sys import math input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict n, s, t = map(int, input().split()) lst = list(map(int, input().split())) if s == t: print(0) exit() # for i in range(n): # if lst[i] == i+1 or lst[lst[i] - 1] == lst[i]: # print(-1) # exit() p = lst[s-1] count = 1 while t != p: p = lst[p-1] count += 1 if count > n: print(-1) exit() print(count)

Title: Find Marble Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Petya and Vasya are playing a game. Petya's got *n* non-transparent glasses, standing in a row. The glasses' positions are indexed with integers from 1 to *n* from left to right. Note that the positions are indexed but the glasses are not. First Petya puts a marble under the glass in position *s*. Then he performs some (possibly zero) shuffling operations. One shuffling operation means moving the glass from the first position to position *p*1, the glass from the second position to position *p*2 and so on. That is, a glass goes from position *i* to position *p**i*. Consider all glasses are moving simultaneously during one shuffling operation. When the glasses are shuffled, the marble doesn't travel from one glass to another: it moves together with the glass it was initially been put in. After all shuffling operations Petya shows Vasya that the ball has moved to position *t*. Vasya's task is to say what minimum number of shuffling operations Petya has performed or determine that Petya has made a mistake and the marble could not have got from position *s* to position *t*. Input Specification: The first line contains three integers: *n*,<=*s*,<=*t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105; 1<=≤<=*s*,<=*t*<=≤<=*n*) — the number of glasses, the ball's initial and final position. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers: *p*1,<=*p*2,<=...,<=*p**n* (1<=≤<=*p**i*<=≤<=*n*) — the shuffling operation parameters. It is guaranteed that all *p**i*'s are distinct. Note that *s* can equal *t*. Output Specification: If the marble can move from position *s* to position *t*, then print on a single line a non-negative integer — the minimum number of shuffling operations, needed to get the marble to position *t*. If it is impossible, print number -1. Demo Input: ['4 2 1\n2 3 4 1\n', '4 3 3\n4 1 3 2\n', '4 3 4\n1 2 3 4\n', '3 1 3\n2 1 3\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '0\n', '-1\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python import sys import math input = sys.stdin.readline from collections import defaultdict n, s, t = map(int, input().split()) lst = list(map(int, input().split())) if s == t: print(0) exit() # for i in range(n): # if lst[i] == i+1 or lst[lst[i] - 1] == lst[i]: # print(-1) # exit() p = lst[s-1] count = 1 while t != p: p = lst[p-1] count += 1 if count > n: print(-1) exit() print(count) ```

3

476

A

Dreamoon and Stairs

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*. What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition?

The single line contains two space separated integers *n*, *m* (0<=<<=*n*<=≤<=10000,<=1<=<<=*m*<=≤<=10).

Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of *m*. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print <=-<=1 instead.

[ "10 2\n", "3 5\n" ]

[ "6\n", "-1\n" ]

For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}. For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5.

500

[ { "input": "10 2", "output": "6" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "29 7", "output": "21" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10000 2", "output": "5000" }, { "input": "10000 3", "output": "5001" }, { "input": "10000 10", "output": "5000" }, { "input": "9999 3", "output": "5001" }, { "input": "9999 2", "output": "5000" }, { "input": "9999 10", "output": "5000" }, { "input": "9999 9", "output": "5004" }, { "input": "18 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "19 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "20 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "21 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "7688 5", "output": "3845" }, { "input": "4608 5", "output": "2305" }, { "input": "3979 2", "output": "1990" }, { "input": "9985 6", "output": "4998" }, { "input": "3230 8", "output": "1616" }, { "input": "24 9", "output": "18" }, { "input": "3275 8", "output": "1640" }, { "input": "6240 7", "output": "3122" }, { "input": "5227 4", "output": "2616" }, { "input": "3832 6", "output": "1920" }, { "input": "4 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "8 2", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "4 5", "output": "-1" } ]

1,682,145,335

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

46

0

stairs, multiple = map(int, input().split()) twos = 0 ones = 0 if stairs < multiple: print(-1) if stairs % 2 == 0: twos = stairs // 2 ones = 0 else: twos = stairs // 2 ones = 1 # check = True # if (stairs / multiple) while twos >= 0: if (twos + ones) % multiple == 0: print(twos + ones) break else: twos -= 1 ones += 2

Title: Dreamoon and Stairs Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Dreamoon wants to climb up a stair of *n* steps. He can climb 1 or 2 steps at each move. Dreamoon wants the number of moves to be a multiple of an integer *m*. What is the minimal number of moves making him climb to the top of the stairs that satisfies his condition? Input Specification: The single line contains two space separated integers *n*, *m* (0<=<<=*n*<=≤<=10000,<=1<=<<=*m*<=≤<=10). Output Specification: Print a single integer — the minimal number of moves being a multiple of *m*. If there is no way he can climb satisfying condition print <=-<=1 instead. Demo Input: ['10 2\n', '3 5\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n', '-1\n'] Note: For the first sample, Dreamoon could climb in 6 moves with following sequence of steps: {2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1}. For the second sample, there are only three valid sequence of steps {2, 1}, {1, 2}, {1, 1, 1} with 2, 2, and 3 steps respectively. All these numbers are not multiples of 5.

```python stairs, multiple = map(int, input().split()) twos = 0 ones = 0 if stairs < multiple: print(-1) if stairs % 2 == 0: twos = stairs // 2 ones = 0 else: twos = stairs // 2 ones = 1 # check = True # if (stairs / multiple) while twos >= 0: if (twos + ones) % multiple == 0: print(twos + ones) break else: twos -= 1 ones += 2 ```

3

898

C

Phone Numbers

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

null

Vasya has several phone books, in which he recorded the telephone numbers of his friends. Each of his friends can have one or several phone numbers. Vasya decided to organize information about the phone numbers of friends. You will be given *n* strings — all entries from Vasya's phone books. Each entry starts with a friend's name. Then follows the number of phone numbers in the current entry, and then the phone numbers themselves. It is possible that several identical phones are recorded in the same record. Vasya also believes that if the phone number *a* is a suffix of the phone number *b* (that is, the number *b* ends up with *a*), and both numbers are written by Vasya as the phone numbers of the same person, then *a* is recorded without the city code and it should not be taken into account. The task is to print organized information about the phone numbers of Vasya's friends. It is possible that two different people have the same number. If one person has two numbers *x* and *y*, and *x* is a suffix of *y* (that is, *y* ends in *x*), then you shouldn't print number *x*. If the number of a friend in the Vasya's phone books is recorded several times in the same format, it is necessary to take it into account exactly once. Read the examples to understand statement and format of the output better.

First line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20) — number of entries in Vasya's phone books. The following *n* lines are followed by descriptions of the records in the format described in statement. Names of Vasya's friends are non-empty strings whose length does not exceed 10. They consists only of lowercase English letters. Number of phone numbers in one entry is not less than 1 is not more than 10. The telephone numbers consist of digits only. If you represent a phone number as a string, then its length will be in range from 1 to 10. Phone numbers can contain leading zeros.

Print out the ordered information about the phone numbers of Vasya's friends. First output *m* — number of friends that are found in Vasya's phone books. The following *m* lines must contain entries in the following format "name number_of_phone_numbers phone_numbers". Phone numbers should be separated by a space. Each record must contain all the phone numbers of current friend. Entries can be displayed in arbitrary order, phone numbers for one record can also be printed in arbitrary order.

[ "2\nivan 1 00123\nmasha 1 00123\n", "3\nkarl 2 612 12\npetr 1 12\nkatya 1 612\n", "4\nivan 3 123 123 456\nivan 2 456 456\nivan 8 789 3 23 6 56 9 89 2\ndasha 2 23 789\n" ]

[ "2\nmasha 1 00123 \nivan 1 00123 \n", "3\nkatya 1 612 \npetr 1 12 \nkarl 1 612 \n", "2\ndasha 2 23 789 \nivan 4 789 123 2 456 \n" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "2\nivan 1 00123\nmasha 1 00123", "output": "2\nmasha 1 00123 \nivan 1 00123 " }, { "input": "3\nkarl 2 612 12\npetr 1 12\nkatya 1 612", "output": "3\nkatya 1 612 \npetr 1 12 \nkarl 1 612 " }, { "input": "4\nivan 3 123 123 456\nivan 2 456 456\nivan 8 789 3 23 6 56 9 89 2\ndasha 2 23 789", "output": "2\ndasha 2 789 23 \nivan 4 2 123 456 789 " }, { "input": "20\nnxj 6 7 6 6 7 7 7\nnxj 10 8 5 1 7 6 1 0 7 0 6\nnxj 2 6 5\nnxj 10 6 7 6 6 5 8 3 6 6 8\nnxj 10 6 1 7 6 7 1 8 7 8 6\nnxj 10 8 5 8 6 5 6 1 9 6 3\nnxj 10 8 1 6 4 8 0 4 6 0 1\nnxj 9 2 6 6 8 1 1 3 6 6\nnxj 10 8 9 0 9 1 3 2 3 2 3\nnxj 6 6 7 0 8 1 2\nnxj 7 7 7 8 1 3 6 9\nnxj 10 2 7 0 1 5 1 9 1 2 6\nnxj 6 9 6 9 6 3 7\nnxj 9 0 1 7 8 2 6 6 5 6\nnxj 4 0 2 3 7\nnxj 10 0 4 0 6 1 1 8 8 4 7\nnxj 8 4 6 2 6 6 1 2 7\nnxj 10 5 3 4 2 1 0 7 0 7 6\nnxj 10 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 1 9 6\nnxj 4 2 9 0 1", "output": "1\nnxj 10 4 1 8 7 5 3 6 9 0 2 " }, { "input": "20\nl 6 02 02 2 02 02 2\nl 8 8 8 8 2 62 13 31 3\ne 9 0 91 0 0 60 91 60 2 44\ne 9 69 2 1 44 2 91 66 1 70\nl 9 7 27 27 3 1 3 7 80 81\nl 9 2 1 13 7 2 10 02 3 92\ne 9 0 15 3 5 5 15 91 09 44\nl 7 2 50 4 5 98 31 98\nl 3 26 7 3\ne 6 7 5 0 62 65 91\nl 8 80 0 4 0 2 2 0 13\nl 9 19 13 02 2 1 4 19 26 02\nl 10 7 39 7 9 22 22 26 2 90 4\ne 7 65 2 36 0 34 57 9\ne 8 13 02 09 91 73 5 36 62\nl 9 75 0 10 8 76 7 82 8 34\nl 7 34 0 19 80 6 4 7\ne 5 4 2 5 7 2\ne 7 4 02 69 7 07 20 2\nl 4 8 2 1 63", "output": "2\ne 18 70 07 62 36 20 69 66 57 02 65 34 44 73 60 91 15 09 13 \nl 21 02 80 27 63 19 50 81 76 34 90 98 92 31 26 22 75 39 13 10 82 62 " }, { "input": "20\no 10 6 6 97 45 6 6 6 6 5 6\nl 8 5 5 5 19 59 5 8 5\nj 9 2 30 58 2 2 1 0 30 4\nc 10 1 1 7 51 7 7 51 1 1 1\no 9 7 97 87 70 2 19 2 14 6\ne 6 26 6 6 6 26 5\ng 9 3 3 3 3 3 78 69 8 9\nl 8 8 01 1 5 8 41 72 3\nz 10 1 2 2 2 9 1 9 1 6 7\ng 8 7 78 05 36 7 3 67 9\no 5 6 9 9 7 7\ne 10 30 2 1 1 2 5 04 0 6 6\ne 9 30 30 2 2 0 26 30 79 8\nt 10 2 2 9 29 7 7 7 9 2 9\nc 7 7 51 1 31 2 7 4\nc 9 83 1 6 78 94 74 54 8 32\ng 8 4 1 01 9 39 28 6 6\nt 7 9 2 01 4 4 9 58\nj 5 0 1 58 02 4\nw 10 80 0 91 91 06 91 9 9 27 7", "output": "9\nw 5 91 06 27 9 80 \nt 6 01 29 4 58 2 7 \ne 8 2 8 30 04 26 5 79 1 \nl 8 8 41 72 01 19 59 3 5 \nj 5 58 02 1 4 30 \nz 5 7 9 6 2 1 \ng 10 39 67 3 01 36 4 05 69 78 28 \no 8 19 2 45 6 87 14 97 70 \nc 10 7 94 32 6 78 74 31 83 51 54 " }, { "input": "1\negew 5 3 123 23 1234 134", "output": "1\negew 3 134 123 1234 " } ]

1,666,451,508

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

59

62

0

""" Prositka 10.10.2022""" n=int(input()) d=dict() for i in range(n): a=input().split() if a[0] not in d: d[a[0]]=[] for j in range(2, len(a)): a[j]=a[j][::-1] d[a[0]]+=a[2:] print(len(d)) for x in d: a=d[x] a.sort(reverse=True) b=[a[0]] for i in range(1, len(a)): if a[i-1][:len(a[i])]!=a[i]: b+=[a[i]] for i in range(len(b)): b[i]=b[i][::-1] print(x,len(b),*b)

Title: Phone Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has several phone books, in which he recorded the telephone numbers of his friends. Each of his friends can have one or several phone numbers. Vasya decided to organize information about the phone numbers of friends. You will be given *n* strings — all entries from Vasya's phone books. Each entry starts with a friend's name. Then follows the number of phone numbers in the current entry, and then the phone numbers themselves. It is possible that several identical phones are recorded in the same record. Vasya also believes that if the phone number *a* is a suffix of the phone number *b* (that is, the number *b* ends up with *a*), and both numbers are written by Vasya as the phone numbers of the same person, then *a* is recorded without the city code and it should not be taken into account. The task is to print organized information about the phone numbers of Vasya's friends. It is possible that two different people have the same number. If one person has two numbers *x* and *y*, and *x* is a suffix of *y* (that is, *y* ends in *x*), then you shouldn't print number *x*. If the number of a friend in the Vasya's phone books is recorded several times in the same format, it is necessary to take it into account exactly once. Read the examples to understand statement and format of the output better. Input Specification: First line contains the integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=20) — number of entries in Vasya's phone books. The following *n* lines are followed by descriptions of the records in the format described in statement. Names of Vasya's friends are non-empty strings whose length does not exceed 10. They consists only of lowercase English letters. Number of phone numbers in one entry is not less than 1 is not more than 10. The telephone numbers consist of digits only. If you represent a phone number as a string, then its length will be in range from 1 to 10. Phone numbers can contain leading zeros. Output Specification: Print out the ordered information about the phone numbers of Vasya's friends. First output *m* — number of friends that are found in Vasya's phone books. The following *m* lines must contain entries in the following format "name number_of_phone_numbers phone_numbers". Phone numbers should be separated by a space. Each record must contain all the phone numbers of current friend. Entries can be displayed in arbitrary order, phone numbers for one record can also be printed in arbitrary order. Demo Input: ['2\nivan 1 00123\nmasha 1 00123\n', '3\nkarl 2 612 12\npetr 1 12\nkatya 1 612\n', '4\nivan 3 123 123 456\nivan 2 456 456\nivan 8 789 3 23 6 56 9 89 2\ndasha 2 23 789\n'] Demo Output: ['2\nmasha 1 00123 \nivan 1 00123 \n', '3\nkatya 1 612 \npetr 1 12 \nkarl 1 612 \n', '2\ndasha 2 23 789 \nivan 4 789 123 2 456 \n'] Note: none

```python """ Prositka 10.10.2022""" n=int(input()) d=dict() for i in range(n): a=input().split() if a[0] not in d: d[a[0]]=[] for j in range(2, len(a)): a[j]=a[j][::-1] d[a[0]]+=a[2:] print(len(d)) for x in d: a=d[x] a.sort(reverse=True) b=[a[0]] for i in range(1, len(a)): if a[i-1][:len(a[i])]!=a[i]: b+=[a[i]] for i in range(len(b)): b[i]=b[i][::-1] print(x,len(b),*b) ```

3

851

A

Arpa and a research in Mexican wave

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Arpa is researching the Mexican wave. There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0. - At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-th spectator stands and the first spectator sits. - At time *k*<=+<=2, the (*k*<=+<=2)-th spectator stands and the second spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*, the *n*-th spectator stands and the (*n*<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - At time *n*<=+<=1, the (*n*<=+<=1<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*<=+<=*k*, the *n*-th spectator sits. Arpa wants to know how many spectators are standing at time *t*.

The first line contains three integers *n*, *k*, *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t*<=<<=*n*<=+<=*k*).

Print single integer: how many spectators are standing at time *t*.

[ "10 5 3\n", "10 5 7\n", "10 5 12\n" ]

[ "3\n", "5\n", "3\n" ]

In the following a sitting spectator is represented as -, a standing spectator is represented as ^. - At *t* = 0 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0. - At *t* = 1 ^--------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 2 ^^-------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 3 ^^^------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 4 ^^^^------ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 5 ^^^^^----- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 6 -^^^^^---- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 7 --^^^^^--- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 8 ---^^^^^-- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 9 ----^^^^^- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 10 -----^^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 11 ------^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 12 -------^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 13 --------^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 14 ---------^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 15 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0.

500

[ { "input": "10 5 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5 7", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 5 12", "output": "3" }, { "input": "840585600 770678331 788528791", "output": "770678331" }, { "input": "25462281 23343504 8024619", "output": "8024619" }, { "input": "723717988 205757169 291917494", "output": "205757169" }, { "input": "27462087 20831796 15492397", "output": "15492397" }, { "input": "966696824 346707476 1196846860", "output": "116557440" }, { "input": "290274403 41153108 327683325", "output": "3744186" }, { "input": "170963478 151220598 222269210", "output": "99914866" }, { "input": "14264008 309456 11132789", "output": "309456" }, { "input": "886869816 281212106 52891064", "output": "52891064" }, { "input": "330543750 243917820 205522400", "output": "205522400" }, { "input": "457658451 18625039 157624558", "output": "18625039" }, { "input": "385908940 143313325 509731380", "output": "19490885" }, { "input": "241227633 220621961 10025257", "output": "10025257" }, { "input": "474139818 268918981 388282504", "output": "268918981" }, { "input": "25963410 3071034 820199", "output": "820199" }, { "input": "656346757 647995766 75748423", "output": "75748423" }, { "input": "588568132 411878522 521753621", "output": "411878522" }, { "input": "735788762 355228487 139602545", "output": "139602545" }, { "input": "860798593 463398487 506871376", "output": "463398487" }, { "input": "362624055 110824996 194551217", "output": "110824996" }, { "input": "211691721 195866131 313244576", "output": "94313276" }, { "input": "45661815 26072719 9643822", "output": "9643822" }, { "input": "757183104 590795077 709609355", "output": "590795077" }, { "input": "418386749 1915035 197248338", "output": "1915035" }, { "input": "763782282 297277890 246562421", "output": "246562421" }, { "input": "893323188 617630677 607049638", "output": "607049638" }, { "input": "506708261 356545583 296093684", "output": "296093684" }, { "input": "984295813 427551190 84113823", "output": "84113823" }, { "input": "774984967 61373612 96603505", "output": "61373612" }, { "input": "774578969 342441237 91492393", "output": "91492393" }, { "input": "76495801 8780305 56447339", "output": "8780305" }, { "input": "48538385 582843 16805978", "output": "582843" }, { "input": "325794610 238970909 553089099", "output": "11676420" }, { "input": "834925315 316928679 711068031", "output": "316928679" }, { "input": "932182199 454838315 267066713", "output": "267066713" }, { "input": "627793782 552043394 67061810", "output": "67061810" }, { "input": "24317170 17881607 218412", "output": "218412" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 1 1000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100 100 99", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 100 101", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 100 199", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1999999999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 5 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 14", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 1 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 10 19", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 4 11", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 5 11", "output": "4" }, { "input": "600 200 700", "output": "100" }, { "input": "2000 1000 2001", "output": "999" }, { "input": "1000 1000 1001", "output": "999" }, { "input": "5 4 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 3 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 10 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 5 13", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 6 12", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 5 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 4 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9 2 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 2 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 2 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 5 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3 5", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 3 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 4 8", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 6 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "5 3 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 6 14", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 10 10", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1000000000 1 1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20 4 22", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "4 3 6", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 8 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 5 10", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 50 149", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "7 6 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "16 10 21", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 2 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "600 200 500", "output": "200" }, { "input": "100 30 102", "output": "28" }, { "input": "10 10 18", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 3 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1000000000", "output": "1000000000" }, { "input": "5 5 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 3 12", "output": "1" }, { "input": "747 457 789", "output": "415" }, { "input": "5 4 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "15 5 11", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3 2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "7 6 8", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 4 8", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10 4 13", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 3 9", "output": "3" }, { "input": "20 2 21", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 5 9", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10 9 18", "output": "1" }, { "input": "12 4 9", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 7 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999 999999998 1500000000", "output": "499999997" }, { "input": "20 5 20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4745 4574 4757", "output": "4562" }, { "input": "10 7 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "17 15 18", "output": "14" }, { "input": "3 1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 3 7", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6 2 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8 5 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "9 5 10", "output": "4" }, { "input": "10 6 13", "output": "3" }, { "input": "13 10 14", "output": "9" }, { "input": "13 12 15", "output": "10" }, { "input": "10 4 12", "output": "2" }, { "input": "41 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000000000 1400000000", "output": "600000000" }, { "input": "10 3 11", "output": "2" }, { "input": "12 7 18", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15 3 17", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 2 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 1000 1000000999", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5 5 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 3 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 5 50", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10000 10 10000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9979797 555554 10101010", "output": "434341" }, { "input": "13 5 12", "output": "5" }, { "input": "9 4 10", "output": "3" }, { "input": "7 5 10", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100000000 10000000 100005000", "output": "9995000" }, { "input": "100000 50000 100001", "output": "49999" }, { "input": "15 10 20", "output": "5" }, { "input": "4 4 5", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5 3 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "30 5 30", "output": "5" }, { "input": "200000 10 200005", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10 9 12", "output": "7" }, { "input": "10 6 15", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000 10 1000000000", "output": "10" }, { "input": "7 5 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "9 4 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "14 3 15", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1000000000 100000000 1000000000", "output": "100000000" }, { "input": "40 10 22", "output": "10" }, { "input": "50 10 51", "output": "9" }, { "input": "999999997 999999995 1999999991", "output": "1" }, { "input": "92 79 144", "output": "27" }, { "input": "8 4 4", "output": "4" } ]

1,504,536,077

377

Python 3

OK

TESTS

166

78

0

n,t,k = map(int,input().split()) if(t>k): print(k) elif(k>n): print(t-(k-n)) else: print(t)

Title: Arpa and a research in Mexican wave Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Arpa is researching the Mexican wave. There are *n* spectators in the stadium, labeled from 1 to *n*. They start the Mexican wave at time 0. - At time 1, the first spectator stands. - At time 2, the second spectator stands. - ... - At time *k*, the *k*-th spectator stands. - At time *k*<=+<=1, the (*k*<=+<=1)-th spectator stands and the first spectator sits. - At time *k*<=+<=2, the (*k*<=+<=2)-th spectator stands and the second spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*, the *n*-th spectator stands and the (*n*<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - At time *n*<=+<=1, the (*n*<=+<=1<=-<=*k*)-th spectator sits. - ... - At time *n*<=+<=*k*, the *n*-th spectator sits. Arpa wants to know how many spectators are standing at time *t*. Input Specification: The first line contains three integers *n*, *k*, *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=109, 1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*, 1<=≤<=*t*<=<<=*n*<=+<=*k*). Output Specification: Print single integer: how many spectators are standing at time *t*. Demo Input: ['10 5 3\n', '10 5 7\n', '10 5 12\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '5\n', '3\n'] Note: In the following a sitting spectator is represented as -, a standing spectator is represented as ^. - At *t* = 0 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0. - At *t* = 1 ^--------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 2 ^^-------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 3 ^^^------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 4 ^^^^------ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 5 ^^^^^----- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 6 -^^^^^---- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 7 --^^^^^--- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 8 ---^^^^^-- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 9 ----^^^^^- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 10 -----^^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 5. - At *t* = 11 ------^^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 4. - At *t* = 12 -------^^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 3. - At *t* = 13 --------^^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 2. - At *t* = 14 ---------^ <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 1. - At *t* = 15 ---------- <img align="middle" class="tex-formula" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/4d97e684117250a9afe9be022ab8a63653dd15aa.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> number of standing spectators = 0.

```python n,t,k = map(int,input().split()) if(t>k): print(k) elif(k>n): print(t-(k-n)) else: print(t) ```

3

595

A

Vitaly and Night

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "constructive algorithms", "implementation" ]

null

One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment. Vitaly sees a building of *n* floors and 2·*m* windows on each floor. On each floor there are *m* flats numbered from 1 to *m*, and two consecutive windows correspond to each flat. If we number the windows from 1 to 2·*m* from left to right, then the *j*-th flat of the *i*-th floor has windows 2·*j*<=-<=1 and 2·*j* in the corresponding row of windows (as usual, floors are enumerated from the bottom). Vitaly thinks that people in the flat aren't sleeping at that moment if at least one of the windows corresponding to this flat has lights on. Given the information about the windows of the given house, your task is to calculate the number of flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping.

The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors in the house and the number of flats on each floor respectively. Next *n* lines describe the floors from top to bottom and contain 2·*m* characters each. If the *i*-th window of the given floor has lights on, then the *i*-th character of this line is '1', otherwise it is '0'.

Print a single integer — the number of flats that have lights on in at least one window, that is, the flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping.

[ "2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1\n", "1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n" ]

In the first test case the house has two floors, two flats on each floor. That is, in total there are 4 flats. The light isn't on only on the second floor in the left flat. That is, in both rooms of the flat the light is off. In the second test case the house has one floor and the first floor has three flats. The light is on in the leftmost flat (in both windows) and in the middle flat (in one window). In the right flat the light is off.

500

[ { "input": "2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3\n1 1 1 1 1 1\n1 1 0 1 1 0\n1 0 0 0 1 1", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 5\n1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1", "output": "5" }, { "input": "1 100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n0 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 0\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1\n1 1", "output": "100" }, { "input": "100 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n1 0", "output": "8" }, { "input": "100 1\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 0", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n0 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 0", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1\n1 1", "output": "1" } ]

1,447,153,502

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

36

62

204,800

data=input().strip().split() mas=[] col=0 for i in range(int(data[0])): mas.append(input().strip().split()) for j in range(1,len(mas[i]),2): if mas[i][j]=="1" or mas[i][j-1]=="1": col+=1 print(col)

Title: Vitaly and Night Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: One day Vitaly was going home late at night and wondering: how many people aren't sleeping at that moment? To estimate, Vitaly decided to look which windows are lit in the house he was passing by at that moment. Vitaly sees a building of *n* floors and 2·*m* windows on each floor. On each floor there are *m* flats numbered from 1 to *m*, and two consecutive windows correspond to each flat. If we number the windows from 1 to 2·*m* from left to right, then the *j*-th flat of the *i*-th floor has windows 2·*j*<=-<=1 and 2·*j* in the corresponding row of windows (as usual, floors are enumerated from the bottom). Vitaly thinks that people in the flat aren't sleeping at that moment if at least one of the windows corresponding to this flat has lights on. Given the information about the windows of the given house, your task is to calculate the number of flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integers *n* and *m* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*m*<=≤<=100) — the number of floors in the house and the number of flats on each floor respectively. Next *n* lines describe the floors from top to bottom and contain 2·*m* characters each. If the *i*-th window of the given floor has lights on, then the *i*-th character of this line is '1', otherwise it is '0'. Output Specification: Print a single integer — the number of flats that have lights on in at least one window, that is, the flats where, according to Vitaly, people aren't sleeping. Demo Input: ['2 2\n0 0 0 1\n1 0 1 1\n', '1 3\n1 1 0 1 0 0\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first test case the house has two floors, two flats on each floor. That is, in total there are 4 flats. The light isn't on only on the second floor in the left flat. That is, in both rooms of the flat the light is off. In the second test case the house has one floor and the first floor has three flats. The light is on in the leftmost flat (in both windows) and in the middle flat (in one window). In the right flat the light is off.

```python data=input().strip().split() mas=[] col=0 for i in range(int(data[0])): mas.append(input().strip().split()) for j in range(1,len(mas[i]),2): if mas[i][j]=="1" or mas[i][j-1]=="1": col+=1 print(col) ```

3

318

A

Even Odds

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "math" ]

null

Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*.

The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012). Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations.

[ "10 3\n", "7 7\n" ]

[ "5", "6" ]

In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5.

500

[ { "input": "10 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "7 7", "output": "6" }, { "input": "7 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "8 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "8 3", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8 4", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1000000000000 500000000001", "output": "2" }, { "input": "999999999997 499999999999", "output": "999999999997" }, { "input": "999999999999 999999999999", "output": "999999999998" }, { "input": "1000000000000 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "999999999999 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000000000000 1000000000000", "output": "1000000000000" }, { "input": "1000000000000 500000000000", "output": "999999999999" }, { "input": "1000000000000 499999999999", "output": "999999999997" }, { "input": "999999999997 499999999998", "output": "999999999995" }, { "input": "619234238 556154835", "output": "493075432" }, { "input": "38151981 36650624", "output": "35149266" }, { "input": "680402465 442571217", "output": "204739968" }, { "input": "109135284 9408714", "output": "18817427" }, { "input": "603701841 56038951", "output": "112077901" }, { "input": "356764822 321510177", "output": "286255532" }, { "input": "284911189 142190783", "output": "284381565" }, { "input": "91028405 61435545", "output": "31842684" } ]

1,692,940,675

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

25

92

0

from sys import stdin def main(): n, k = [ int(x) for x in stdin. readline().split(" ")] miti= n- n//2 if ( k<=miti): print(2*(k-1)+1) else: print(2*(k-miti)) main()

Title: Even Odds Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Being a nonconformist, Volodya is displeased with the current state of things, particularly with the order of natural numbers (natural number is positive integer number). He is determined to rearrange them. But there are too many natural numbers, so Volodya decided to start with the first *n*. He writes down the following sequence of numbers: firstly all odd integers from 1 to *n* (in ascending order), then all even integers from 1 to *n* (also in ascending order). Help our hero to find out which number will stand at the position number *k*. Input Specification: The only line of input contains integers *n* and *k* (1<=≤<=*k*<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1012). Please, do not use the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Output Specification: Print the number that will stand at the position number *k* after Volodya's manipulations. Demo Input: ['10 3\n', '7 7\n'] Demo Output: ['5', '6'] Note: In the first sample Volodya's sequence will look like this: {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}. The third place in the sequence is therefore occupied by the number 5.

```python from sys import stdin def main(): n, k = [ int(x) for x in stdin. readline().split(" ")] miti= n- n//2 if ( k<=miti): print(2*(k-1)+1) else: print(2*(k-miti)) main() ```

3

129

A

Cookies

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even?

The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag.

Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0.

[ "1\n1\n", "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n", "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n" ]

[ "1\n", "8\n", "1\n" ]

In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies. In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total. In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies.

500

[ { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2", "output": "8" }, { "input": "11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n7 7 7 7 7 7 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "8\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2", "output": "50" }, { "input": "99\n99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99 100 99", "output": "49" }, { "input": "82\n43 44 96 33 23 42 33 66 53 87 8 90 43 91 40 88 51 18 48 62 59 10 22 20 54 6 13 63 2 56 31 52 98 42 54 32 26 77 9 24 33 91 16 30 39 34 78 82 73 90 12 15 67 76 30 18 44 86 84 98 65 54 100 79 28 34 40 56 11 43 72 35 86 59 89 40 30 33 7 19 44 15", "output": "50" }, { "input": "17\n50 14 17 77 74 74 38 76 41 27 45 29 66 98 38 73 38", "output": "7" }, { "input": "94\n81 19 90 99 26 11 86 44 78 36 80 59 99 90 78 72 71 20 94 56 42 40 71 84 10 85 10 70 52 27 39 55 90 16 48 25 7 79 99 100 38 10 99 56 3 4 78 9 16 57 14 40 52 54 57 70 30 86 56 84 97 60 59 69 49 66 23 92 90 46 86 73 53 47 1 83 14 20 24 66 13 45 41 14 86 75 55 88 48 95 82 24 47 87", "output": "39" }, { "input": "88\n64 95 12 90 40 65 98 45 52 54 79 7 81 25 98 19 68 82 41 53 35 50 5 22 32 21 8 39 8 6 72 27 81 30 12 79 21 42 60 2 66 87 46 93 62 78 52 71 76 32 78 94 86 85 55 15 34 76 41 20 32 26 94 81 89 45 74 49 11 40 40 39 49 46 80 85 90 23 80 40 86 58 70 26 48 93 23 53", "output": "37" }, { "input": "84\n95 9 43 43 13 84 60 90 1 8 97 99 54 34 59 83 33 15 51 26 40 12 66 65 19 30 29 78 92 60 25 13 19 84 71 73 12 24 54 49 16 41 11 40 57 59 34 40 39 9 71 83 1 77 79 53 94 47 78 55 77 85 29 52 80 90 53 77 97 97 27 79 28 23 83 25 26 22 49 86 63 56 3 32", "output": "51" }, { "input": "47\n61 97 76 94 91 22 2 68 62 73 90 47 16 79 44 71 98 68 43 6 53 52 40 27 68 67 43 96 14 91 60 61 96 24 97 13 32 65 85 96 81 77 34 18 23 14 80", "output": "21" }, { "input": "69\n71 1 78 74 58 89 30 6 100 90 22 61 11 59 14 74 27 25 78 61 45 19 25 33 37 4 52 43 53 38 9 100 56 67 69 38 76 91 63 60 93 52 28 61 9 98 8 14 57 63 89 64 98 51 36 66 36 86 13 82 50 91 52 64 86 78 78 83 81", "output": "37" }, { "input": "52\n38 78 36 75 19 3 56 1 39 97 24 79 84 16 93 55 96 64 12 24 1 86 80 29 12 32 36 36 73 39 76 65 53 98 30 20 28 8 86 43 70 22 75 69 62 65 81 25 53 40 71 59", "output": "28" }, { "input": "74\n81 31 67 97 26 75 69 81 11 13 13 74 77 88 52 20 52 64 66 75 72 28 41 54 26 75 41 91 75 15 18 36 13 83 63 61 14 48 53 63 19 67 35 48 23 65 73 100 44 55 92 88 99 17 73 25 83 7 31 89 12 80 98 39 42 75 14 29 81 35 77 87 33 94", "output": "47" }, { "input": "44\n46 56 31 31 37 71 94 2 14 100 45 72 36 72 80 3 38 54 42 98 50 32 31 42 62 31 45 50 95 100 18 17 64 22 18 25 52 56 70 57 43 40 81 28", "output": "15" }, { "input": "22\n28 57 40 74 51 4 45 84 99 12 95 14 92 60 47 81 84 51 31 91 59 42", "output": "11" }, { "input": "59\n73 45 94 76 41 49 65 13 74 66 36 25 47 75 40 23 92 72 11 32 32 8 81 26 68 56 41 8 76 47 96 55 70 11 84 14 83 18 70 22 30 39 28 100 48 11 92 45 78 69 86 1 54 90 98 91 13 17 35", "output": "33" }, { "input": "63\n20 18 44 94 68 57 16 43 74 55 68 24 21 95 76 84 50 50 47 86 86 12 58 55 28 72 86 18 34 45 81 88 3 72 41 9 60 90 81 93 12 6 9 6 2 41 1 7 9 29 81 14 64 80 20 36 67 54 7 5 35 81 22", "output": "37" }, { "input": "28\n49 84 48 19 44 91 11 82 96 95 88 90 71 82 87 25 31 23 18 13 98 45 26 65 35 12 31 14", "output": "15" }, { "input": "61\n34 18 28 64 28 45 9 77 77 20 63 92 79 16 16 100 86 2 91 91 57 15 31 95 10 88 84 5 82 83 53 98 59 17 97 80 76 80 81 3 91 81 87 93 61 46 10 49 6 22 21 75 63 89 21 81 30 19 67 38 77", "output": "35" }, { "input": "90\n41 90 43 1 28 75 90 50 3 70 76 64 81 63 25 69 83 82 29 91 59 66 21 61 7 55 72 49 38 69 72 20 64 58 30 81 61 29 96 14 39 5 100 20 29 98 75 29 44 78 97 45 26 77 73 59 22 99 41 6 3 96 71 20 9 18 96 18 90 62 34 78 54 5 41 6 73 33 2 54 26 21 18 6 45 57 43 73 95 75", "output": "42" }, { "input": "45\n93 69 4 27 20 14 71 48 79 3 32 26 49 30 57 88 13 56 49 61 37 32 47 41 41 70 45 68 82 18 8 6 25 20 15 13 71 99 28 6 52 34 19 59 26", "output": "23" }, { "input": "33\n29 95 48 49 91 10 83 71 47 25 66 36 51 12 34 10 54 74 41 96 89 26 89 1 42 33 1 62 9 32 49 65 78", "output": "15" }, { "input": "34\n98 24 42 36 41 82 28 58 89 34 77 70 76 44 74 54 66 100 13 79 4 88 21 1 11 45 91 29 87 100 29 54 82 78", "output": "13" }, { "input": "29\n91 84 26 84 9 63 52 9 65 56 90 2 36 7 67 33 91 14 65 38 53 36 81 83 85 14 33 95 51", "output": "17" }, { "input": "100\n2 88 92 82 87 100 78 28 84 43 78 32 43 33 97 19 15 52 29 84 57 72 54 13 99 28 82 79 40 70 34 92 91 53 9 88 27 43 14 92 72 37 26 37 20 95 19 34 49 64 33 37 34 27 80 79 9 54 99 68 25 4 68 73 46 66 24 78 3 87 26 52 50 84 4 95 23 83 39 58 86 36 33 16 98 2 84 19 53 12 69 60 10 11 78 17 79 92 77 59", "output": "45" }, { "input": "100\n2 95 45 73 9 54 20 97 57 82 88 26 18 71 25 27 75 54 31 11 58 85 69 75 72 91 76 5 25 80 45 49 4 73 8 81 81 38 5 12 53 77 7 96 90 35 28 80 73 94 19 69 96 17 94 49 69 9 32 19 5 12 46 29 26 40 59 59 6 95 82 50 72 2 45 69 12 5 72 29 39 72 23 96 81 28 28 56 68 58 37 41 30 1 90 84 15 24 96 43", "output": "53" }, { "input": "100\n27 72 35 91 13 10 35 45 24 55 83 84 63 96 29 79 34 67 63 92 48 83 18 77 28 27 49 66 29 88 55 15 6 58 14 67 94 36 77 7 7 64 61 52 71 18 36 99 76 6 50 67 16 13 41 7 89 73 61 51 78 22 78 32 76 100 3 31 89 71 63 53 15 85 77 54 89 33 68 74 3 23 57 5 43 89 75 35 9 86 90 11 31 46 48 37 74 17 77 8", "output": "40" }, { "input": "100\n69 98 69 88 11 49 55 8 25 91 17 81 47 26 15 73 96 71 18 42 42 61 48 14 92 78 35 72 4 27 62 75 83 79 17 16 46 80 96 90 82 54 37 69 85 21 67 70 96 10 46 63 21 59 56 92 54 88 77 30 75 45 44 29 86 100 51 11 65 69 66 56 82 63 27 1 51 51 13 10 3 55 26 85 34 16 87 72 13 100 81 71 90 95 86 50 83 55 55 54", "output": "53" }, { "input": "100\n34 35 99 64 2 66 78 93 20 48 12 79 19 10 87 7 42 92 60 79 5 2 24 89 57 48 63 92 74 4 16 51 7 12 90 48 87 17 18 73 51 58 97 97 25 38 15 97 96 73 67 91 6 75 14 13 87 79 75 3 15 55 35 95 71 45 10 13 20 37 82 26 2 22 13 83 97 84 39 79 43 100 54 59 98 8 61 34 7 65 75 44 24 77 73 88 34 95 44 77", "output": "55" }, { "input": "100\n15 86 3 1 51 26 74 85 37 87 64 58 10 6 57 26 30 47 85 65 24 72 50 40 12 35 91 47 91 60 47 87 95 34 80 91 26 3 36 39 14 86 28 70 51 44 28 21 72 79 57 61 16 71 100 94 57 67 36 74 24 21 89 85 25 2 97 67 76 53 76 80 97 64 35 13 8 32 21 52 62 61 67 14 74 73 66 44 55 76 24 3 43 42 99 61 36 80 38 66", "output": "52" }, { "input": "100\n45 16 54 54 80 94 74 93 75 85 58 95 79 30 81 2 84 4 57 23 92 64 78 1 50 36 13 27 56 54 10 77 87 1 5 38 85 74 94 82 30 45 72 83 82 30 81 82 82 3 69 82 7 92 39 60 94 42 41 5 3 17 67 21 79 44 79 96 28 3 53 68 79 89 63 83 1 44 4 31 84 15 73 77 19 66 54 6 73 1 67 24 91 11 86 45 96 82 20 89", "output": "51" }, { "input": "100\n84 23 50 32 90 71 92 43 58 70 6 82 7 55 85 19 70 89 12 26 29 56 74 30 2 27 4 39 63 67 91 81 11 33 75 10 82 88 39 43 43 80 68 35 55 67 53 62 73 65 86 74 43 51 14 48 42 92 83 57 22 33 24 99 5 27 78 96 7 28 11 15 8 38 85 67 5 92 24 96 57 59 14 95 91 4 9 18 45 33 74 83 64 85 14 51 51 94 29 2", "output": "53" }, { "input": "100\n77 56 56 45 73 55 32 37 39 50 30 95 79 21 44 34 51 43 86 91 39 30 85 15 35 93 100 14 57 31 80 79 38 40 88 4 91 54 7 95 76 26 62 84 17 33 67 47 6 82 69 51 17 2 59 24 11 12 31 90 12 11 55 38 72 49 30 50 42 46 5 97 9 9 30 45 86 23 19 82 40 42 5 40 35 98 35 32 60 60 5 28 84 35 21 49 68 53 68 23", "output": "48" }, { "input": "100\n78 38 79 61 45 86 83 83 86 90 74 69 2 84 73 39 2 5 20 71 24 80 54 89 58 34 77 40 39 62 2 47 28 53 97 75 88 98 94 96 33 71 44 90 47 36 19 89 87 98 90 87 5 85 34 79 82 3 42 88 89 63 35 7 89 30 40 48 12 41 56 76 83 60 80 80 39 56 77 4 72 96 30 55 57 51 7 19 11 1 66 1 91 87 11 62 95 85 79 25", "output": "48" }, { "input": "100\n5 34 23 20 76 75 19 51 17 82 60 13 83 6 65 16 20 43 66 54 87 10 87 73 50 24 16 98 33 28 80 52 54 82 26 92 14 13 84 92 94 29 61 21 60 20 48 94 24 20 75 70 58 27 68 45 86 89 29 8 67 38 83 48 18 100 11 22 46 84 52 97 70 19 50 75 3 7 52 53 72 41 18 31 1 38 49 53 11 64 99 76 9 87 48 12 100 32 44 71", "output": "58" }, { "input": "100\n76 89 68 78 24 72 73 95 98 72 58 15 2 5 56 32 9 65 50 70 94 31 29 54 89 52 31 93 43 56 26 35 72 95 51 55 78 70 11 92 17 5 54 94 81 31 78 95 73 91 95 37 59 9 53 48 65 55 84 8 45 97 64 37 96 34 36 53 66 17 72 48 99 23 27 18 92 84 44 73 60 78 53 29 68 99 19 39 61 40 69 6 77 12 47 29 15 4 8 45", "output": "53" }, { "input": "100\n82 40 31 53 8 50 85 93 3 84 54 17 96 59 51 42 18 19 35 84 79 31 17 46 54 82 72 49 35 73 26 89 61 73 3 50 12 29 25 77 88 21 58 24 22 89 96 54 82 29 96 56 77 16 1 68 90 93 20 23 57 22 31 18 92 90 51 14 50 72 31 54 12 50 66 62 2 34 17 45 68 50 87 97 23 71 1 72 17 82 42 15 20 78 4 49 66 59 10 17", "output": "54" }, { "input": "100\n32 82 82 24 39 53 48 5 29 24 9 37 91 37 91 95 1 97 84 52 12 56 93 47 22 20 14 17 40 22 79 34 24 2 69 30 69 29 3 89 21 46 60 92 39 29 18 24 49 18 40 22 60 13 77 50 39 64 50 70 99 8 66 31 90 38 20 54 7 21 5 56 41 68 69 20 54 89 69 62 9 53 43 89 81 97 15 2 52 78 89 65 16 61 59 42 56 25 32 52", "output": "49" }, { "input": "100\n72 54 23 24 97 14 99 87 15 25 7 23 17 87 72 31 71 87 34 82 51 77 74 85 62 38 24 7 84 48 98 21 29 71 70 84 25 58 67 92 18 44 32 9 81 15 53 29 63 18 86 16 7 31 38 99 70 32 89 16 23 11 66 96 69 82 97 59 6 9 49 80 85 19 6 9 52 51 85 74 53 46 73 55 31 63 78 61 34 80 77 65 87 77 92 52 89 8 52 31", "output": "44" }, { "input": "100\n56 88 8 19 7 15 11 54 35 50 19 57 63 72 51 43 50 19 57 90 40 100 8 92 11 96 30 32 59 65 93 47 62 3 50 41 30 50 72 83 61 46 83 60 20 46 33 1 5 18 83 22 34 16 41 95 63 63 7 59 55 95 91 29 64 60 64 81 45 45 10 9 88 37 69 85 21 82 41 76 42 34 47 78 51 83 65 100 13 22 59 76 63 1 26 86 36 94 99 74", "output": "46" }, { "input": "100\n27 89 67 60 62 80 43 50 28 88 72 5 94 11 63 91 18 78 99 3 71 26 12 97 74 62 23 24 22 3 100 72 98 7 94 32 12 75 61 88 42 48 10 14 45 9 48 56 73 76 70 70 79 90 35 39 96 37 81 11 19 65 99 39 23 79 34 61 35 74 90 37 73 23 46 21 94 84 73 58 11 89 13 9 10 85 42 78 73 32 53 39 49 90 43 5 28 31 97 75", "output": "53" }, { "input": "100\n33 24 97 96 1 14 99 51 13 65 67 20 46 88 42 44 20 49 5 89 98 83 15 40 74 83 58 3 10 79 34 2 69 28 37 100 55 52 14 8 44 94 97 89 6 42 11 28 30 33 55 56 20 57 52 25 75 1 87 42 62 41 37 12 54 85 95 80 42 36 94 96 28 76 54 36 4 17 26 24 62 15 17 79 84 36 92 78 74 91 96 77 54 92 81 91 62 98 37 37", "output": "43" }, { "input": "100\n86 24 61 15 11 85 1 31 47 36 23 36 59 34 3 27 16 29 82 28 58 52 52 66 71 61 98 39 60 20 67 41 67 90 73 29 92 17 70 95 58 98 58 32 21 73 46 56 87 72 80 75 40 27 94 31 59 92 93 37 14 99 96 21 97 23 81 91 52 52 96 94 92 28 38 29 52 16 57 27 17 24 91 21 79 55 96 98 95 94 23 78 79 12 77 35 32 75 100 82", "output": "51" }, { "input": "100\n88 85 41 37 69 21 7 69 36 5 92 26 64 75 22 46 67 20 70 22 62 66 38 24 47 49 68 30 90 31 67 86 86 82 9 51 43 45 48 42 73 44 31 94 45 60 54 66 20 87 11 94 34 32 87 66 56 28 75 39 37 90 72 93 55 72 31 42 30 71 87 61 4 12 12 81 23 61 56 98 71 32 30 33 96 63 92 16 8 78 47 91 47 54 49 3 81 82 41 5", "output": "47" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 1 3 2 2", "output": "3" } ]

1,560,803,973

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

52

248

0

n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=0 for i in range(len(a)): if sum(a)-a[i]&1==0: c+=1 print(c)

Title: Cookies Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Olga came to visit the twins Anna and Maria and saw that they have many cookies. The cookies are distributed into bags. As there are many cookies, Olga decided that it's no big deal if she steals a bag. However, she doesn't want the sisters to quarrel because of nothing when they divide the cookies. That's why Olga wants to steal a bag with cookies so that the number of cookies in the remaining bags was even, that is, so that Anna and Maria could evenly divide it into two (even 0 remaining cookies will do, just as any other even number). How many ways there are to steal exactly one cookie bag so that the total number of cookies in the remaining bags was even? Input Specification: The first line contains the only integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookie bags Anna and Maria have. The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=100) — the number of cookies in the *i*-th bag. Output Specification: Print in the only line the only number — the sought number of ways. If there are no such ways print 0. Demo Input: ['1\n1\n', '10\n1 2 2 3 4 4 4 2 2 2\n', '11\n2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 99\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '8\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first sample Olga should take the only bag so that the twins ended up with the even number of cookies. In the second sample Olga can take any of five bags with two cookies or any of three bags with four cookies — 5 + 3 = 8 ways in total. In the third sample, no matter which bag with two cookies Olga chooses, the twins are left with 2 * 9 + 99 = 117 cookies. Thus, Olga has only one option: to take the bag with 99 cookies.

```python n=int(input()) a=list(map(int,input().split())) c=0 for i in range(len(a)): if sum(a)-a[i]&1==0: c+=1 print(c) ```

3

630

A

Again Twenty Five!

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "number theory" ]

null

The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of *n* and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, *n* can be rather big, and one cannot find the power using a calculator, but we need people who are able to think, not just follow the instructions." Could you pass the interview in the machine vision company in IT City?

The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·1018) — the power in which you need to raise number 5.

Output the last two digits of 5*n* without spaces between them.

[ "2\n" ]

[ "25" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "2", "output": "25" }, { "input": "7", "output": "25" }, { "input": "1000000000000000000", "output": "25" }, { "input": "2000000000000000000", "output": "25" }, { "input": "987654321012345678", "output": "25" } ]

1,688,629,586

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

5

31

0

n = int(input()) if n % 4 == 0: last_two_digits = 25 else: last_two_digits = pow(5, n % 4) last_two_digits = last_two_digits % 100 print(last_two_digits)

Title: Again Twenty Five! Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: The HR manager was disappointed again. The last applicant failed the interview the same way as 24 previous ones. "Do I give such a hard task?" — the HR manager thought. "Just raise number 5 to the power of *n* and get last two digits of the number. Yes, of course, *n* can be rather big, and one cannot find the power using a calculator, but we need people who are able to think, not just follow the instructions." Could you pass the interview in the machine vision company in IT City? Input Specification: The only line of the input contains a single integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=2·1018) — the power in which you need to raise number 5. Output Specification: Output the last two digits of 5*n* without spaces between them. Demo Input: ['2\n'] Demo Output: ['25'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) if n % 4 == 0: last_two_digits = 25 else: last_two_digits = pow(5, n % 4) last_two_digits = last_two_digits % 100 print(last_two_digits) ```

3

260

A

Adding Digits

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "implementation", "math" ]

null

Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times. One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed. Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times.

The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105).

In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them.

[ "5 4 5\n", "12 11 1\n", "260 150 10\n" ]

[ "524848\n", "121\n", "-1\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "5 4 5", "output": "524848" }, { "input": "12 11 1", "output": "121" }, { "input": "260 150 10", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "78843 5684 42717", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "93248 91435 1133", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "100000 10 64479", "output": "1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99999 21 73839", "output": "9999990000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99991 623 36438", "output": "9999150000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99999 334 94854", "output": "9999960000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99252 9827 84849", "output": "9925270000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99313 9833 10561", "output": "9931330000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "94885 55815 11417", "output": "9488550000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99492 58525 53481", "output": "9949250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99858 28531 79193", "output": "9985850000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "99136 47208 42607", "output": "9913680000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "63270 19953 5555", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "10240 128 100000", "output": "1024000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "12 11 3", "output": "12100" }, { "input": "14 12 99998", "output": "1440000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000..." }, { "input": "1 11 3", "output": "1100" }, { "input": "3 40 1", "output": "-1" }, { "input": "150 100 10", "output": "1500000000000" }, { "input": "5 10 1", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 15 10", "output": "15000000000" }, { "input": "3 13 2", "output": "390" } ]

1,603,789,459

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

25

108

204,800

a,b,n=map(int,input().split()) c=str(a) for (i) in range(10): if int(c+str(i))%b==0: c=c+str(i) print(c + "0" * (n - 1)) exit() print(-1)

Title: Adding Digits Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya has got two number: *a* and *b*. However, Vasya finds number *a* too short. So he decided to repeat the operation of lengthening number *a* *n* times. One operation of lengthening a number means adding exactly one digit to the number (in the decimal notation) to the right provided that the resulting number is divisible by Vasya's number *b*. If it is impossible to obtain the number which is divisible by *b*, then the lengthening operation cannot be performed. Your task is to help Vasya and print the number he can get after applying the lengthening operation to number *a* *n* times. Input Specification: The first line contains three integers: *a*,<=*b*,<=*n* (1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*n*<=≤<=105). Output Specification: In a single line print the integer without leading zeros, which Vasya can get when he applies the lengthening operations to number *a* *n* times. If no such number exists, then print number -1. If there are multiple possible answers, print any of them. Demo Input: ['5 4 5\n', '12 11 1\n', '260 150 10\n'] Demo Output: ['524848\n', '121\n', '-1\n'] Note: none

```python a,b,n=map(int,input().split()) c=str(a) for (i) in range(10): if int(c+str(i))%b==0: c=c+str(i) print(c + "0" * (n - 1)) exit() print(-1) ```

3

38

A

Army

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

A. Army

2

256

The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank. One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible. Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream.

The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated.

Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*.

[ "3\n5 6\n1 2\n", "3\n5 6\n1 3\n" ]

[ "5\n", "11\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "3\n5 6\n1 2", "output": "5" }, { "input": "3\n5 6\n1 3", "output": "11" }, { "input": "2\n55\n1 2", "output": "55" }, { "input": "3\n85 78\n1 3", "output": "163" }, { "input": "4\n63 4 49\n2 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\n93 83 42 56\n2 5", "output": "181" }, { "input": "6\n22 9 87 89 57\n1 6", "output": "264" }, { "input": "7\n52 36 31 23 74 78\n2 7", "output": "242" }, { "input": "8\n82 14 24 5 91 49 94\n3 8", "output": "263" }, { "input": "9\n12 40 69 39 59 21 59 5\n4 6", "output": "98" }, { "input": "10\n95 81 32 59 71 30 50 61 100\n1 6", "output": "338" }, { "input": "15\n89 55 94 4 15 69 19 60 91 77 3 94 91 62\n3 14", "output": "617" }, { "input": "20\n91 1 41 51 95 67 92 35 23 70 44 91 57 50 21 8 9 71 40\n8 17", "output": "399" }, { "input": "25\n70 95 21 84 97 39 12 98 53 24 78 29 84 65 70 22 100 17 69 27 62 48 35 80\n8 23", "output": "846" }, { "input": "30\n35 69 50 44 19 56 86 56 98 24 21 2 61 24 85 30 2 22 57 35 59 84 12 77 92 53 50 92 9\n1 16", "output": "730" }, { "input": "35\n2 34 47 15 27 61 6 88 67 20 53 65 29 68 77 5 78 86 44 98 32 81 91 79 54 84 95 23 65 97 22 33 42 87\n8 35", "output": "1663" }, { "input": "40\n32 88 59 36 95 45 28 78 73 30 97 13 13 47 48 100 43 21 22 45 88 25 15 13 63 25 72 92 29 5 25 11 50 5 54 51 48 84 23\n7 26", "output": "862" }, { "input": "45\n83 74 73 95 10 31 100 26 29 15 80 100 22 70 31 88 9 56 19 70 2 62 48 30 27 47 52 50 94 44 21 94 23 85 15 3 95 72 43 62 94 89 68 88\n17 40", "output": "1061" }, { "input": "50\n28 8 16 29 19 82 70 51 96 84 74 72 17 69 12 21 37 21 39 3 18 66 19 49 86 96 94 93 2 90 96 84 59 88 58 15 61 33 55 22 35 54 51 29 64 68 29 38 40\n23 28", "output": "344" }, { "input": "60\n24 28 25 21 43 71 64 73 71 90 51 83 69 43 75 43 78 72 56 61 99 7 23 86 9 16 16 94 23 74 18 56 20 72 13 31 75 34 35 86 61 49 4 72 84 7 65 70 66 52 21 38 6 43 69 40 73 46 5\n28 60", "output": "1502" }, { "input": "70\n69 95 34 14 67 61 6 95 94 44 28 94 73 66 39 13 19 71 73 71 28 48 26 22 32 88 38 95 43 59 88 77 80 55 17 95 40 83 67 1 38 95 58 63 56 98 49 2 41 4 73 8 78 41 64 71 60 71 41 61 67 4 4 19 97 14 39 20 27\n9 41", "output": "1767" }, { "input": "80\n65 15 43 6 43 98 100 16 69 98 4 54 25 40 2 35 12 23 38 29 10 89 30 6 4 8 7 96 64 43 11 49 89 38 20 59 54 85 46 16 16 89 60 54 28 37 32 34 67 9 78 30 50 87 58 53 99 48 77 3 5 6 19 99 16 20 31 10 80 76 82 56 56 83 72 81 84 60 28\n18 24", "output": "219" }, { "input": "90\n61 35 100 99 67 87 42 90 44 4 81 65 29 63 66 56 53 22 55 87 39 30 34 42 27 80 29 97 85 28 81 22 50 22 24 75 67 86 78 79 94 35 13 97 48 76 68 66 94 13 82 1 22 85 5 36 86 73 65 97 43 56 35 26 87 25 74 47 81 67 73 75 99 75 53 38 70 21 66 78 38 17 57 40 93 57 68 55 1\n12 44", "output": "1713" }, { "input": "95\n37 74 53 96 65 84 65 72 95 45 6 77 91 35 58 50 51 51 97 30 51 20 79 81 92 10 89 34 40 76 71 54 26 34 73 72 72 28 53 19 95 64 97 10 44 15 12 38 5 63 96 95 86 8 36 96 45 53 81 5 18 18 47 97 65 9 33 53 41 86 37 53 5 40 15 76 83 45 33 18 26 5 19 90 46 40 100 42 10 90 13 81 40 53\n6 15", "output": "570" }, { "input": "96\n51 32 95 75 23 54 70 89 67 3 1 51 4 100 97 30 9 35 56 38 54 77 56 98 43 17 60 43 72 46 87 61 100 65 81 22 74 38 16 96 5 10 54 22 23 22 10 91 9 54 49 82 29 73 33 98 75 8 4 26 24 90 71 42 90 24 94 74 94 10 41 98 56 63 18 43 56 21 26 64 74 33 22 38 67 66 38 60 64 76 53 10 4 65 76\n21 26", "output": "328" }, { "input": "97\n18 90 84 7 33 24 75 55 86 10 96 72 16 64 37 9 19 71 62 97 5 34 85 15 46 72 82 51 52 16 55 68 27 97 42 72 76 97 32 73 14 56 11 86 2 81 59 95 60 93 1 22 71 37 77 100 6 16 78 47 78 62 94 86 16 91 56 46 47 35 93 44 7 86 70 10 29 45 67 62 71 61 74 39 36 92 24 26 65 14 93 92 15 28 79 59\n6 68", "output": "3385" }, { "input": "98\n32 47 26 86 43 42 79 72 6 68 40 46 29 80 24 89 29 7 21 56 8 92 13 33 50 79 5 7 84 85 24 23 1 80 51 21 26 55 96 51 24 2 68 98 81 88 57 100 64 84 54 10 14 2 74 1 89 71 1 20 84 85 17 31 42 58 69 67 48 60 97 90 58 10 21 29 2 21 60 61 68 89 77 39 57 18 61 44 67 100 33 74 27 40 83 29 6\n8 77", "output": "3319" }, { "input": "99\n46 5 16 66 53 12 84 89 26 27 35 68 41 44 63 17 88 43 80 15 59 1 42 50 53 34 75 16 16 55 92 30 28 11 12 71 27 65 11 28 86 47 24 10 60 47 7 53 16 75 6 49 56 66 70 3 20 78 75 41 38 57 89 23 16 74 30 39 1 32 49 84 9 33 25 95 75 45 54 59 17 17 29 40 79 96 47 11 69 86 73 56 91 4 87 47 31 24\n23 36", "output": "514" }, { "input": "100\n63 65 21 41 95 23 3 4 12 23 95 50 75 63 58 34 71 27 75 31 23 94 96 74 69 34 43 25 25 55 44 19 43 86 68 17 52 65 36 29 72 96 84 25 84 23 71 54 6 7 71 7 21 100 99 58 93 35 62 47 36 70 68 9 75 13 35 70 76 36 62 22 52 51 2 87 66 41 54 35 78 62 30 35 65 44 74 93 78 37 96 70 26 32 71 27 85 85 63\n43 92", "output": "2599" }, { "input": "51\n85 38 22 38 42 36 55 24 36 80 49 15 66 91 88 61 46 82 1 61 89 92 6 56 28 8 46 80 56 90 91 38 38 17 69 64 57 68 13 44 45 38 8 72 61 39 87 2 73 88\n15 27", "output": "618" }, { "input": "2\n3\n1 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "5\n6 8 22 22\n2 3", "output": "8" }, { "input": "6\n3 12 27 28 28\n3 4", "output": "27" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 2 2 2 3 3 5\n3 7", "output": "9" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n6 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "20\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3\n5 17", "output": "23" }, { "input": "25\n1 1 1 4 5 6 8 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 14 14 15 16 16 17 17 17 19 19\n4 8", "output": "23" }, { "input": "35\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2\n30 31", "output": "2" }, { "input": "45\n1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10\n42 45", "output": "30" }, { "input": "50\n1 8 8 13 14 15 15 16 19 21 22 24 26 31 32 37 45 47 47 47 50 50 51 54 55 56 58 61 61 61 63 63 64 66 66 67 67 70 71 80 83 84 85 92 92 94 95 95 100\n4 17", "output": "285" }, { "input": "60\n1 2 4 4 4 6 6 8 9 10 10 13 14 18 20 20 21 22 23 23 26 29 30 32 33 34 35 38 40 42 44 44 46 48 52 54 56 56 60 60 66 67 68 68 69 73 73 74 80 80 81 81 82 84 86 86 87 89 89\n56 58", "output": "173" }, { "input": "70\n1 2 3 3 4 5 5 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 10 12 12 12 12 13 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 18 18 20 20 21 23 24 25 25 26 29 29 29 29 31 32 32 34 35 36 36 37 37 38 39 39 40 40 40 40 41 41 42 43 44 44 44 45 45\n62 65", "output": "126" }, { "input": "80\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12\n17 65", "output": "326" }, { "input": "90\n1 1 3 5 8 9 10 11 11 11 11 12 13 14 15 15 15 16 16 19 19 20 22 23 24 25 25 28 29 29 30 31 33 34 35 37 37 38 41 43 43 44 45 47 51 54 55 56 58 58 59 59 60 62 66 67 67 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 73 73 76 77 77 78 78 78 79 79 79 82 83 84 85 85 87 87 89 93 93 93 95 99 99\n28 48", "output": "784" }, { "input": "95\n2 2 3 3 4 6 6 7 7 7 9 10 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 25 26 26 27 27 27 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 33 34 36 37 37 38 39 39 39 42 43 43 43 45 47 48 50 50 51 52 53 54 54 54 55 55 55 58 59 60 61 61 61 61 62 62 63 64 65 66 67 67 67\n64 93", "output": "1636" }, { "input": "96\n1 1 2 3 3 5 8 9 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 11 12 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 17 18 18 20 20 20 21 21 21 23 24 24 25 25 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 29 30 30 30 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36 37 37 37 38 39 40 41 41 41 41 42 42 43 43 45 45 45 46 46 47 47 49 50 52 52\n76 96", "output": "898" }, { "input": "98\n2 3 4 4 5 7 8 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 16 18 19 19 20 21 21 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 26 27 27 27 27 29 29 30 30 31 31 37 40 40 40 41 41 41 42 43 44 44 44 46 46 47 49 49 50 50 50 51 53 55 55 56 56 56 56 56 57 57 58 59 60 60 60 62 62 63 64 64 64 65 66 66 67 68 70 70 71 71\n8 90", "output": "3016" }, { "input": "99\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n66 95", "output": "29" }, { "input": "100\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 17 17\n39 52", "output": "82" }, { "input": "51\n5 7 9 16 19 25 26 29 29 30 31 32 32 41 43 44 47 49 50 50 51 52 54 55 56 63 64 66 67 70 74 74 77 78 79 80 80 85 86 87 89 89 90 92 93 94 94 95 95 97\n3 44", "output": "2268" } ]

1,584,262,458

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

50

248

307,200

n = int(input()) y = list(input().split()) y = [int(i) for i in y] a, b = map(int, input().split()) count = 0 for i in range(b - a): count += y[a - 1] a += 1 print(count)

Title: Army Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The Berland Armed Forces System consists of *n* ranks that are numbered using natural numbers from 1 to *n*, where 1 is the lowest rank and *n* is the highest rank. One needs exactly *d**i* years to rise from rank *i* to rank *i*<=+<=1. Reaching a certain rank *i* having not reached all the previous *i*<=-<=1 ranks is impossible. Vasya has just reached a new rank of *a*, but he dreams of holding the rank of *b*. Find for how many more years Vasya should serve in the army until he can finally realize his dream. Input Specification: The first input line contains an integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n*<=-<=1 integers *d**i* (1<=≤<=*d**i*<=≤<=100). The third input line contains two integers *a* and *b* (1<=≤<=*a*<=<<=*b*<=≤<=*n*). The numbers on the lines are space-separated. Output Specification: Print the single number which is the number of years that Vasya needs to rise from rank *a* to rank *b*. Demo Input: ['3\n5 6\n1 2\n', '3\n5 6\n1 3\n'] Demo Output: ['5\n', '11\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) y = list(input().split()) y = [int(i) for i in y] a, b = map(int, input().split()) count = 0 for i in range(b - a): count += y[a - 1] a += 1 print(count) ```

3.937428

283

C

Coin Troubles

PROGRAMMING

2,100

[ "dp" ]

null

In the Isle of Guernsey there are *n* different types of coins. For each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), coin of type *i* is worth *a**i* cents. It is possible that *a**i*<==<=*a**j* for some *i* and *j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*). Bessie has some set of these coins totaling *t* cents. She tells Jessie *q* pairs of integers. For each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*q*), the pair *b**i*,<=*c**i* tells Jessie that Bessie has a strictly greater number of coins of type *b**i* than coins of type *c**i*. It is known that all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct. Help Jessie find the number of possible combinations of coins Bessie could have. Two combinations are considered different if there is some *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), such that the number of coins Bessie has of type *i* is different in the two combinations. Since the answer can be very large, output it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). If there are no possible combinations of coins totaling *t* cents that satisfy Bessie's conditions, output 0.

The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*,<=*q* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=300; 0<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space separated integers, *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The next *q* lines each contain two distinct space-separated integers, *b**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*b**i*,<=*c**i*<=≤<=*n*; *b**i*<=≠<=*c**i*). It's guaranteed that all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct.

A single integer, the number of valid coin combinations that Bessie could have, modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7).

[ "4 2 17\n3 1 2 5\n4 2\n3 4\n", "3 2 6\n3 1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n", "3 2 10\n1 2 3\n1 2\n2 1\n" ]

[ "3\n", "0\n", "0\n" ]

For the first sample, the following 3 combinations give a total of 17 cents and satisfy the given conditions: {0 *of* *type* 1, 1 *of* *type* 2, 3 *of* *type* 3, 2 *of* *type* 4}, {0, 0, 6, 1}, {2, 0, 3, 1}. No other combinations exist. Note that even though 4 occurs in both *b**i* and *c**i*, the problem conditions are still satisfied because all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct.

1,500

[ { "input": "4 2 17\n3 1 2 5\n4 2\n3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 2 6\n3 1 1\n1 2\n2 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2 10\n1 2 3\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 0 97\n7 2 10 5 10 5 8 9 6 2", "output": "823423" }, { "input": "10 2 11\n4 9 3 1 4 10 2 6 10 8\n3 6\n6 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 4 18\n9 2 8 2 7 4 9 5 10 9\n7 9\n9 2\n2 5\n5 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 0 96374\n9 4 9 8 4 1 10 1 6 6", "output": "38660230" }, { "input": "10 5 857\n3 9 8 10 10 5 3 3 8 1\n6 9\n9 2\n2 7\n4 3\n8 10", "output": "396987358" }, { "input": "10 5 78\n6 5 9 10 3 7 10 10 5 7\n2 10\n10 6\n6 8\n8 5\n5 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "30 25 100000\n75 56 61 47 71 52 59 75 30 12 43 29 2 3 37 58 32 47 36 49 51 16 3 25 22 61 63 20 18 8\n15 17\n17 28\n28 18\n18 16\n16 12\n8 9\n9 19\n19 13\n13 7\n7 29\n24 5\n5 6\n6 20\n20 4\n4 26\n26 2\n2 30\n30 1\n1 22\n22 25\n25 27\n27 23\n23 10\n10 11\n11 21", "output": "219045999" }, { "input": "50 20 63791\n63 66 35 40 94 85 40 41 56 76 96 78 3 57 65 27 46 49 53 79 39 77 61 64 47 27 11 41 98 96 98 67 74 9 22 87 22 68 94 43 13 53 24 30 2 72 1 26 18 3\n35 34\n9 4\n4 27\n6 36\n23 7\n37 3\n3 12\n21 39\n39 22\n22 47\n47 14\n14 29\n24 30\n30 18\n18 20\n43 8\n49 13\n33 16\n16 38\n38 42", "output": "612038014" }, { "input": "70 50 34755\n5 2 5 3 2 1 4 2 5 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 3 5 2 1 1 3 5 4 2 4 5 4 2 5 3 2 1 3 2 4 3 2 5 5 3 4 1 2 4 3 4 1 4 4 3 2 3 1 1 5 1 3 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 5 1\n68 39\n39 60\n60 6\n19 41\n41 24\n24 45\n2 57\n15 29\n29 34\n34 56\n56 51\n51 43\n43 46\n46 21\n23 12\n12 66\n66 3\n3 54\n54 17\n17 28\n28 70\n70 4\n4 33\n26 48\n48 9\n1 49\n49 67\n67 11\n11 55\n55 38\n38 30\n30 20\n20 18\n18 40\n40 13\n13 10\n10 61\n61 36\n27 65\n65 59\n59 58\n32 22\n22 53\n53 50\n50 63\n63 35\n7 69\n31 14\n14 8\n8 37", "output": "955052" }, { "input": "50 46 74793\n1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2\n47 14\n14 19\n19 22\n22 2\n2 8\n50 10\n10 42\n42 23\n23 34\n34 49\n46 28\n28 32\n32 33\n33 7\n7 43\n43 18\n18 13\n13 41\n41 27\n27 20\n20 12\n12 35\n35 39\n39 1\n1 9\n9 5\n5 21\n21 31\n31 24\n24 6\n6 48\n38 15\n15 4\n4 45\n45 25\n25 26\n26 17\n17 36\n36 11\n11 16\n16 37\n37 44\n44 29\n29 3\n3 30\n30 40", "output": "775295641" }, { "input": "10 9 20\n1 6 3 6 8 5 5 4 5 7\n1 6\n6 9\n9 3\n3 10\n10 7\n7 1\n4 8\n8 5\n5 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 48 40000\n63 28 99 26 67 25 3 64 13 95 4 99 76 70 87 74 95 62 29 72 55 19 70 53 87 46 98 47 46 17 92 23 60 67 82 5 60 5 70 47 90 78 51 98 98 67 8 62 11 23\n27 5\n5 24\n24 47\n47 48\n48 31\n31 28\n28 46\n46 49\n49 15\n15 12\n12 35\n35 22\n22 45\n45 34\n34 39\n39 7\n7 13\n13 41\n41 40\n40 23\n23 18\n18 29\n29 50\n50 33\n33 42\n42 3\n3 26\n26 38\n38 44\n44 36\n36 30\n4 20\n20 17\n17 16\n16 10\n10 32\n32 25\n25 9\n9 6\n6 21\n21 2\n2 14\n14 19\n19 8\n8 1\n1 37\n37 11\n11 43", "output": "53" }, { "input": "50 47 100000\n7 5 24 30 17 22 29 19 13 26 3 8 30 8 28 9 1 1 6 19 15 1 7 1 26 13 23 25 9 10 3 8 18 10 5 25 4 21 26 24 14 30 22 7 18 27 24 14 1 24\n41 3\n3 50\n50 22\n22 48\n48 11\n11 20\n20 26\n26 19\n19 37\n37 27\n27 39\n39 38\n38 28\n28 15\n15 44\n44 29\n29 49\n49 25\n25 10\n10 6\n6 14\n14 35\n35 18\n18 46\n46 34\n34 24\n24 32\n32 5\n45 8\n8 30\n30 33\n33 16\n16 40\n40 12\n12 36\n36 2\n2 4\n4 42\n42 47\n47 7\n7 43\n43 21\n21 31\n31 13\n13 17\n23 9\n9 1", "output": "674759362" }, { "input": "50 10 71619\n9251 4973 9076 8848 9107 2558 2275 7571 5109 7491 1830 8047 1253 4354 2819 843 8258 309 7712 3697 333 4133 9159 7038 8903 7841 5620 9776 4262 3336 3413 982 2240 2666 3977 8531 5693 7770 7041 1851 56 2286 4946 7012 7743 861 2545 9526 702 591\n43 7\n38 45\n10 3\n3 41\n41 22\n22 35\n35 15\n15 20\n20 13\n13 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 49 100000\n4 30 4 36 35 20 47 49 3 32 41 10 28 48 49 28 22 2 41 5 30 31 37 4 49 43 50 10 15 32 44 6 18 50 35 28 18 5 7 49 12 29 26 33 4 38 36 24 44 22\n16 19\n19 17\n17 35\n35 46\n46 4\n4 21\n21 44\n44 40\n40 43\n43 42\n42 37\n37 18\n18 6\n6 32\n32 41\n41 14\n14 50\n50 45\n45 29\n29 39\n39 31\n31 13\n13 9\n9 30\n30 12\n12 10\n10 20\n20 2\n2 8\n8 24\n24 27\n27 5\n5 15\n15 7\n7 1\n1 3\n3 26\n26 25\n25 23\n23 48\n48 36\n36 49\n49 33\n33 28\n28 38\n38 47\n47 11\n11 22\n22 34", "output": "225562046" }, { "input": "50 30 53347\n3252 5324 6506 402 3117 2734 470 1071 1023 5163 5382 1705 6580 7739 5124 9916 5938 9186 4562 9088 9082 5291 349 6807 9253 7645 2364 5707 7479 424 3584 5922 6126 8326 659 9515 6802 7372 939 1088 7732 5768 6965 3508 9760 6930 2044 2948 3677 5917\n50 43\n21 6\n4 24\n8 45\n20 41\n41 39\n39 3\n3 36\n36 37\n37 48\n48 33\n33 11\n11 44\n32 25\n25 2\n2 42\n42 7\n7 16\n16 31\n31 14\n14 49\n49 12\n12 46\n46 13\n13 47\n47 5\n5 15\n15 23\n23 35\n35 40", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 31 52896\n904 2140 4069 1417 138 1915 3856 252 60 413 2872 2395 753 833 4875 4646 1088 502 432 1367 1201 2874 4696 3577 3272 2544 911 4228 3921 1624 859 4062 57 3386 4540 4002 4123 1330 3690 2541 2504 2541 3370 1931 1061 4546 4649 4286 4793 4218\n31 32\n32 49\n49 15\n26 1\n11 48\n44 19\n19 16\n16 24\n33 6\n6 5\n5 38\n38 21\n23 13\n13 50\n50 36\n36 28\n17 39\n14 37\n37 34\n2 42\n7 30\n30 43\n43 40\n40 47\n47 20\n20 3\n41 8\n8 22\n22 46\n46 27\n29 18", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50 0 97423\n807 8376 3868 6622 2094 1422 1424 6555 8441 789 2763 9375 6605 3659 7592 3493 5387 1609 4795 17 9866 6511 3266 6436 2158 9355 1846 5956 4198 1248 2217 8086 9591 5841 3768 1142 9236 1525 9321 5147 1703 3521 7947 2214 3110 6804 9034 3233 3024 900", "output": "89229105" }, { "input": "50 0 92199\n7437 3796 6996 16720 6903 11061 7623 2072 4645 8613 3446 18466 18584 7824 9332 19439 10793 673 16520 15655 2047 5639 19181 13743 15732 11668 14380 12371 7315 9368 15523 8061 19484 16106 1409 18875 11711 13535 11462 16892 3068 1904 8647 6323 14025 17848 2121 7218 12971 8659", "output": "43914666" }, { "input": "50 0 80851\n2677 3535 2535 3273 2782 1614 4729 3131 1577 2702 1711 1453 4783 4940 624 873 2801 230 1498 4530 92 1116 1662 141 1869 4832 4127 721 2884 1544 1337 193 2698 4745 4084 2462 4108 4939 4671 4695 3791 2577 3959 914 588 3567 4871 1946 1507 4316", "output": "637731835" }, { "input": "50 10 67762\n387 938 646 600 703 181 159 382 802 874 147 227 201 301 119 35 546 33 923 691 780 29 727 916 938 913 71 350 136 593 247 253 692 304 312 56 373 678 264 532 775 138 21 980 581 296 355 292 733 180\n44 42\n20 22\n38 34\n34 2\n39 4\n4 30\n28 31\n41 7\n7 45\n45 43", "output": "451068924" }, { "input": "10 3 74157\n45942 42089 40710 33249 7260 3064 27937 2605 40339 20319\n3 8\n4 7\n6 9", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 4 94133\n90 51 89 78 36 92 96 60 94 13\n8 7\n7 9\n9 2\n10 4", "output": "389321092" }, { "input": "5 1 94696\n43240 46244 30822 15658 36578\n3 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 3 94384\n47463 49802 36765 6547 34115\n4 2\n3 5\n5 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 2 64391\n21936 49650 27547 43105\n3 2\n2 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "150 10 69\n2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2\n147 9\n42 108\n143 131\n52 112\n86 79\n92 4\n29 72\n26 80\n80 40\n63 32", "output": "881565073" }, { "input": "150 10 44\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1\n100 43\n63 24\n149 78\n78 139\n136 143\n67 16\n73 32\n20 59\n12 61\n57 116", "output": "760159310" }, { "input": "150 10 190\n1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1\n7 55\n35 41\n150 76\n76 34\n45 110\n62 1\n97 20\n20 79\n145 133\n133 14", "output": "734591180" }, { "input": "150 2 16\n2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 3\n2 131\n131 43", "output": "905924923" }, { "input": "150 3 25\n1 3 3 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 3 3 3 1\n133 100\n100 7\n82 105", "output": "130409091" }, { "input": "150 4 15\n2 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 1 2\n97 80\n101 138\n105 14\n14 131", "output": "734625463" }, { "input": "200 4 32\n1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 1 3 1 1 3 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 2 3 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 2 2 3 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 3 3 3 2 2 2 1\n41 92\n32 39\n39 191\n133 47", "output": "639007649" }, { "input": "200 5 37\n1 3 3 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 1 3 3 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 1 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 2 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 1\n31 86\n86 6\n114 70\n70 170\n113 124", "output": "863037024" }, { "input": "200 5 31\n2 1 2 3 3 3 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 2 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 3 2 2 2 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 3 1 2 1\n168 181\n53 143\n143 17\n17 62\n157 192", "output": "442696153" }, { "input": "200 5 49\n8 6 4 7 7 6 10 6 10 10 2 1 8 5 1 10 9 6 6 7 1 3 7 4 2 3 10 8 8 9 10 2 8 8 4 3 9 10 3 9 2 4 6 9 2 6 6 6 4 10 9 5 6 5 10 4 8 7 2 8 2 10 9 3 6 4 9 1 9 7 6 7 9 2 1 7 4 4 7 8 7 7 7 10 1 10 1 1 2 10 1 10 7 7 10 7 2 2 2 2 6 8 5 6 6 10 5 9 7 1 4 2 1 7 4 2 5 10 2 5 5 4 5 2 8 2 3 10 3 10 8 7 2 9 8 5 5 2 9 8 7 7 1 4 4 8 5 1 8 1 9 4 3 1 1 1 9 4 8 10 9 9 7 7 1 10 5 5 2 8 3 2 9 10 4 1 4 9 4 3 10 9 4 4 1 9 7 8 2 7 7 4 2 9 6 5 5 7 10 5\n25 185\n185 34\n34 150\n18 107\n169 73", "output": "831914771" }, { "input": "3 2 10\n1 2 3\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5 100\n1 2 3 4 5\n1 2\n2 3\n3 1\n4 5\n5 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 2 4\n1 1 1\n1 2\n2 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 2 17\n3 1 2 5\n4 2\n2 4", "output": "0" } ]

1,665,481,385

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

76

312

2,969,600

''' 有n种价值为a[i]的硬币，某人拥有总值为t的硬币，已知q对数字(b,c)中，所有的b之间不同、所有的c之间不同，其拥有的第b种币数量>第c种。求所有可能的方案数，并取模。方案数为0的情况：数对表示的大小关系形成环(dfs检测环) 进行预处理之后使用完全背包 ''' R,P,G=lambda:map(int,input().split()),print,range;n,q,t=R();n+=1;a=[0]+[*R()] # 图的预处理这块没看明白 g,d=[0]*n,[0]*n for _ in G(q):u,v=R();g[u]=v;d[v]+=1 c=0 for u in G(1,n): if d[u]==0: s=0;v=u while t>=0 and v>0: c+=1;s+=a[v];a[v]=s if g[v]>0:t-=s v=g[v] if t<0:break if t<0 or c<n-1:exit(P(0)) f=[1]+[0]*t for i in G(1,n): for x in G(a[i],t+1): f[x]+=f[x-a[i]];f[x]%=(10**9+7) P(f[t])

Title: Coin Troubles Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: In the Isle of Guernsey there are *n* different types of coins. For each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), coin of type *i* is worth *a**i* cents. It is possible that *a**i*<==<=*a**j* for some *i* and *j* (*i*<=≠<=*j*). Bessie has some set of these coins totaling *t* cents. She tells Jessie *q* pairs of integers. For each *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*q*), the pair *b**i*,<=*c**i* tells Jessie that Bessie has a strictly greater number of coins of type *b**i* than coins of type *c**i*. It is known that all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct. Help Jessie find the number of possible combinations of coins Bessie could have. Two combinations are considered different if there is some *i* (1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*), such that the number of coins Bessie has of type *i* is different in the two combinations. Since the answer can be very large, output it modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). If there are no possible combinations of coins totaling *t* cents that satisfy Bessie's conditions, output 0. Input Specification: The first line contains three space-separated integers, *n*,<=*q* and *t* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=300; 0<=≤<=*q*<=≤<=*n*; 1<=≤<=*t*<=≤<=105). The second line contains *n* space separated integers, *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=105). The next *q* lines each contain two distinct space-separated integers, *b**i* and *c**i* (1<=≤<=*b**i*,<=*c**i*<=≤<=*n*; *b**i*<=≠<=*c**i*). It's guaranteed that all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct. Output Specification: A single integer, the number of valid coin combinations that Bessie could have, modulo 1000000007 (109<=+<=7). Demo Input: ['4 2 17\n3 1 2 5\n4 2\n3 4\n', '3 2 6\n3 1 1\n1 2\n2 3\n', '3 2 10\n1 2 3\n1 2\n2 1\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '0\n', '0\n'] Note: For the first sample, the following 3 combinations give a total of 17 cents and satisfy the given conditions: {0 *of* *type* 1, 1 *of* *type* 2, 3 *of* *type* 3, 2 *of* *type* 4}, {0, 0, 6, 1}, {2, 0, 3, 1}. No other combinations exist. Note that even though 4 occurs in both *b**i* and *c**i*, the problem conditions are still satisfied because all *b**i* are distinct and all *c**i* are distinct.

```python ''' 有n种价值为a[i]的硬币，某人拥有总值为t的硬币，已知q对数字(b,c)中，所有的b之间不同、所有的c之间不同，其拥有的第b种币数量>第c种。求所有可能的方案数，并取模。方案数为0的情况：数对表示的大小关系形成环(dfs检测环) 进行预处理之后使用完全背包 ''' R,P,G=lambda:map(int,input().split()),print,range;n,q,t=R();n+=1;a=[0]+[*R()] # 图的预处理这块没看明白 g,d=[0]*n,[0]*n for _ in G(q):u,v=R();g[u]=v;d[v]+=1 c=0 for u in G(1,n): if d[u]==0: s=0;v=u while t>=0 and v>0: c+=1;s+=a[v];a[v]=s if g[v]>0:t-=s v=g[v] if t<0:break if t<0 or c<n-1:exit(P(0)) f=[1]+[0]*t for i in G(1,n): for x in G(a[i],t+1): f[x]+=f[x-a[i]];f[x]%=(10**9+7) P(f[t]) ```

3

63

A

Sinking Ship

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation", "sortings", "strings" ]

A. Sinking Ship

2

256

The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically: The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last. If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less). For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew.

The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain.

Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship.

[ "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n" ]

[ "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman", "output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack" }, { "input": "1\nA captain", "output": "A" }, { "input": "1\nAbcdefjhij captain", "output": "Abcdefjhij" }, { "input": "5\nA captain\nB man\nD woman\nC child\nE rat", "output": "E\nD\nC\nB\nA" }, { "input": "10\nCap captain\nD child\nC woman\nA woman\nE child\nMan man\nB child\nF woman\nRat rat\nRatt rat", "output": "Rat\nRatt\nD\nC\nA\nE\nB\nF\nMan\nCap" }, { "input": "5\nJoyxnkypf captain\nDxssgr woman\nKeojmnpd rat\nGdv man\nHnw man", "output": "Keojmnpd\nDxssgr\nGdv\nHnw\nJoyxnkypf" }, { "input": "11\nJue rat\nWyglbyphk rat\nGjlgu child\nGi man\nAttx rat\nTheorpkgx man\nYm rat\nX child\nB captain\nEnualf rat\nKktsgyuyv woman", "output": "Jue\nWyglbyphk\nAttx\nYm\nEnualf\nGjlgu\nX\nKktsgyuyv\nGi\nTheorpkgx\nB" }, { "input": "22\nWswwcvvm woman\nBtmfats rat\nI rat\nOcmtsnwx man\nUrcqv rat\nYghnogt woman\nWtyfc man\nWqle child\nUjfrelpu rat\nDstixj man\nAhksnio woman\nKhkvaap woman\nSjppvwm rat\nEgdmsv rat\nDank rat\nNquicjnw rat\nLh captain\nTdyaqaqln rat\nQtj rat\nTfgwijvq rat\nNbiso child\nNqthvbf woman", "output": "Btmfats\nI\nUrcqv\nUjfrelpu\nSjppvwm\nEgdmsv\nDank\nNquicjnw\nTdyaqaqln\nQtj\nTfgwijvq\nWswwcvvm\nYghnogt\nWqle\nAhksnio\nKhkvaap\nNbiso\nNqthvbf\nOcmtsnwx\nWtyfc\nDstixj\nLh" }, { "input": "36\nKqxmtwmsf child\nIze woman\nDlpr child\nK woman\nF captain\nRjwfeuhba rat\nBbv rat\nS rat\nMnmg woman\nSmzyx woman\nSr man\nQmhroracn rat\nSoqpuqock rat\nPibdq man\nIlrkrptx rat\nZaecfyqka man\nMmersfs child\nVvvocqi man\nHjeqxvq rat\nMpmb woman\nWmgu woman\nCerelmhoxi child\nA man\nDylv man\nXrdgmmtcpq woman\nXj woman\nCeh child\nOfccguo man\nNevr man\nAknkwdkq child\nBmo man\nLqo woman\nVej child\nT child\nRlijc man\nNsdtpdg woman", "output": "Rjwfeuhba\nBbv\nS\nQmhroracn\nSoqpuqock\nIlrkrptx\nHjeqxvq\nKqxmtwmsf\nIze\nDlpr\nK\nMnmg\nSmzyx\nMmersfs\nMpmb\nWmgu\nCerelmhoxi\nXrdgmmtcpq\nXj\nCeh\nAknkwdkq\nLqo\nVej\nT\nNsdtpdg\nSr\nPibdq\nZaecfyqka\nVvvocqi\nA\nDylv\nOfccguo\nNevr\nBmo\nRlijc\nF" }, { "input": "2\nA captain\nB man", "output": "B\nA" }, { "input": "2\nB woman\nA captain", "output": "B\nA" }, { "input": "2\nX child\nY captain", "output": "X\nY" }, { "input": "2\nX captain\nY rat", "output": "Y\nX" }, { "input": "6\nAbdelrhman captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman", "output": "Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nAbdelrhman" }, { "input": "4\nAratos captain\nMind child\nAman woman\nCarrot man", "output": "Mind\nAman\nCarrot\nAratos" } ]

1,580,761,017

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

26

216

307,200

n = int(input()) in_list = [] cap = "" rats = [] kd_w = [] m = [] for i in range(n): curr = input() mark = curr.split(" ")[1] name = curr.split(" ")[0] if mark == "rat": rats.append(name) elif mark == "woman" or mark == "child": kd_w.append(name) elif mark == "man": m.append(name) else: cap = name for i in rats: print(i) for i in kd_w: print(i) for i in m: print(i) print(cap)

Title: Sinking Ship Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: The ship crashed into a reef and is sinking. Now the entire crew must be evacuated. All *n* crew members have already lined up in a row (for convenience let's label them all from left to right with positive integers from 1 to *n*) and await further instructions. However, one should evacuate the crew properly, in a strict order. Specifically: The first crew members to leave the ship are rats. Then women and children (both groups have the same priority) leave the ship. After that all men are evacuated from the ship. The captain leaves the sinking ship last. If we cannot determine exactly who should leave the ship first for any two members of the crew by the rules from the previous paragraph, then the one who stands to the left in the line leaves the ship first (or in other words, the one whose number in the line is less). For each crew member we know his status as a crew member, and also his name. All crew members have different names. Determine the order in which to evacuate the crew. Input Specification: The first line contains an integer *n*, which is the number of people in the crew (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100). Then follow *n* lines. The *i*-th of those lines contains two words — the name of the crew member who is *i*-th in line, and his status on the ship. The words are separated by exactly one space. There are no other spaces in the line. The names consist of Latin letters, the first letter is uppercase, the rest are lowercase. The length of any name is from 1 to 10 characters. The status can have the following values: rat for a rat, woman for a woman, child for a child, man for a man, captain for the captain. The crew contains exactly one captain. Output Specification: Print *n* lines. The *i*-th of them should contain the name of the crew member who must be the *i*-th one to leave the ship. Demo Input: ['6\nJack captain\nAlice woman\nCharlie man\nTeddy rat\nBob child\nJulia woman\n'] Demo Output: ['Teddy\nAlice\nBob\nJulia\nCharlie\nJack\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) in_list = [] cap = "" rats = [] kd_w = [] m = [] for i in range(n): curr = input() mark = curr.split(" ")[1] name = curr.split(" ")[0] if mark == "rat": rats.append(name) elif mark == "woman" or mark == "child": kd_w.append(name) elif mark == "man": m.append(name) else: cap = name for i in rats: print(i) for i in kd_w: print(i) for i in m: print(i) print(cap) ```

3.945428

723

A

The New Year: Meeting Friends

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation", "math", "sortings" ]

null

There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year? It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer.

The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively.

Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together.

[ "7 1 4\n", "30 20 10\n" ]

[ "6\n", "20\n" ]

In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.

500

[ { "input": "7 1 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "30 20 10", "output": "20" }, { "input": "1 4 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "100 1 91", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 45 100", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "71 85 88", "output": "17" }, { "input": "30 38 99", "output": "69" }, { "input": "23 82 95", "output": "72" }, { "input": "22 41 47", "output": "25" }, { "input": "9 94 77", "output": "85" }, { "input": "1 53 51", "output": "52" }, { "input": "25 97 93", "output": "72" }, { "input": "42 53 51", "output": "11" }, { "input": "81 96 94", "output": "15" }, { "input": "21 5 93", "output": "88" }, { "input": "50 13 75", "output": "62" }, { "input": "41 28 98", "output": "70" }, { "input": "69 46 82", "output": "36" }, { "input": "87 28 89", "output": "61" }, { "input": "44 45 40", "output": "5" }, { "input": "86 97 68", "output": "29" }, { "input": "43 92 30", "output": "62" }, { "input": "16 70 1", "output": "69" }, { "input": "40 46 19", "output": "27" }, { "input": "71 38 56", "output": "33" }, { "input": "82 21 80", "output": "61" }, { "input": "75 8 35", "output": "67" }, { "input": "75 24 28", "output": "51" }, { "input": "78 23 56", "output": "55" }, { "input": "85 31 10", "output": "75" }, { "input": "76 50 9", "output": "67" }, { "input": "95 37 34", "output": "61" }, { "input": "84 61 35", "output": "49" }, { "input": "87 85 37", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "4 2 6", "output": "4" }, { "input": "6 9 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "12 4 8", "output": "8" }, { "input": "15 10 5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1 50 17", "output": "49" }, { "input": "10 5 15", "output": "10" }, { "input": "8 1 9", "output": "8" }, { "input": "3 5 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 8 2", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 100 2", "output": "99" }, { "input": "1 4 6", "output": "5" } ]

1,690,001,418

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

48

46

0

a = list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() print(a[2]-a[0])

Title: The New Year: Meeting Friends Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are three friend living on the straight line *Ox* in Lineland. The first friend lives at the point *x*1, the second friend lives at the point *x*2, and the third friend lives at the point *x*3. They plan to celebrate the New Year together, so they need to meet at one point. What is the minimum total distance they have to travel in order to meet at some point and celebrate the New Year? It's guaranteed that the optimal answer is always integer. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains three distinct integers *x*1, *x*2 and *x*3 (1<=≤<=*x*1,<=*x*2,<=*x*3<=≤<=100) — the coordinates of the houses of the first, the second and the third friends respectively. Output Specification: Print one integer — the minimum total distance the friends need to travel in order to meet together. Demo Input: ['7 1 4\n', '30 20 10\n'] Demo Output: ['6\n', '20\n'] Note: In the first sample, friends should meet at the point 4. Thus, the first friend has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 7 to the point 4), the second friend also has to travel the distance of 3 (from the point 1 to the point 4), while the third friend should not go anywhere because he lives at the point 4.

```python a = list(map(int, input().split())) a.sort() print(a[2]-a[0]) ```

3

69

A

Young Physicist

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "implementation", "math" ]

A. Young Physicist

2

256

A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces.

The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100).

Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not.

[ "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n", "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n" ]

[ "NO", "YES" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "10\n21 32 -46\n43 -35 21\n42 2 -50\n22 40 20\n-27 -9 38\n-4 1 1\n-40 6 -31\n-13 -2 34\n-21 34 -12\n-32 -29 41", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n25 -33 43\n-27 -42 28\n-35 -20 19\n41 -42 -1\n49 -39 -4\n-49 -22 7\n-19 29 41\n8 -27 -43\n8 34 9\n-11 -3 33", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n-6 21 18\n20 -11 -8\n37 -11 41\n-5 8 33\n29 23 32\n30 -33 -11\n39 -49 -36\n28 34 -49\n22 29 -34\n-18 -6 7", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n47 -2 -27\n0 26 -14\n5 -12 33\n2 18 3\n45 -30 -49\n4 -18 8\n-46 -44 -41\n-22 -10 -40\n-35 -21 26\n33 20 38", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "13\n-3 -36 -46\n-11 -50 37\n42 -11 -15\n9 42 44\n-29 -12 24\n3 9 -40\n-35 13 50\n14 43 18\n-13 8 24\n-48 -15 10\n50 9 -50\n21 0 -50\n0 0 -6", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "14\n43 23 17\n4 17 44\n5 -5 -16\n-43 -7 -6\n47 -48 12\n50 47 -45\n2 14 43\n37 -30 15\n4 -17 -11\n17 9 -45\n-50 -3 -8\n-50 0 0\n-50 0 0\n-16 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "13\n29 49 -11\n38 -11 -20\n25 1 -40\n-11 28 11\n23 -19 1\n45 -41 -17\n-3 0 -19\n-13 -33 49\n-30 0 28\n34 17 45\n-50 9 -27\n-50 0 0\n-37 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "12\n3 28 -35\n-32 -44 -17\n9 -25 -6\n-42 -22 20\n-19 15 38\n-21 38 48\n-1 -37 -28\n-10 -13 -50\n-5 21 29\n34 28 50\n50 11 -49\n34 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "37\n-64 -79 26\n-22 59 93\n-5 39 -12\n77 -9 76\n55 -86 57\n83 100 -97\n-70 94 84\n-14 46 -94\n26 72 35\n14 78 -62\n17 82 92\n-57 11 91\n23 15 92\n-80 -1 1\n12 39 18\n-23 -99 -75\n-34 50 19\n-39 84 -7\n45 -30 -39\n-60 49 37\n45 -16 -72\n33 -51 -56\n-48 28 5\n97 91 88\n45 -82 -11\n-21 -15 -90\n-53 73 -26\n-74 85 -90\n-40 23 38\n100 -13 49\n32 -100 -100\n0 -100 -70\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -100 0\n0 -37 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n68 3 100\n68 21 -100\n-100 -24 0\n-36 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "33\n-1 -46 -12\n45 -16 -21\n-11 45 -21\n-60 -42 -93\n-22 -45 93\n37 96 85\n-76 26 83\n-4 9 55\n7 -52 -9\n66 8 -85\n-100 -54 11\n-29 59 74\n-24 12 2\n-56 81 85\n-92 69 -52\n-26 -97 91\n54 59 -51\n58 21 -57\n7 68 56\n-47 -20 -51\n-59 77 -13\n-85 27 91\n79 60 -56\n66 -80 5\n21 -99 42\n-31 -29 98\n66 93 76\n-49 45 61\n100 -100 -100\n100 -100 -100\n66 -75 -100\n0 0 -100\n0 0 -87", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2 1\n0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n5 -23 12\n0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n0 0 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n1 -2 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-23 77 -86\n23 -77 86", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "26\n86 7 20\n-57 -64 39\n-45 6 -93\n-44 -21 100\n-11 -49 21\n73 -71 -80\n-2 -89 56\n-65 -2 7\n5 14 84\n57 41 13\n-12 69 54\n40 -25 27\n-17 -59 0\n64 -91 -30\n-53 9 42\n-54 -8 14\n-35 82 27\n-48 -59 -80\n88 70 79\n94 57 97\n44 63 25\n84 -90 -40\n-100 100 -100\n-92 100 -100\n0 10 -100\n0 0 -82", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "42\n11 27 92\n-18 -56 -57\n1 71 81\n33 -92 30\n82 83 49\n-87 -61 -1\n-49 45 49\n73 26 15\n-22 22 -77\n29 -93 87\n-68 44 -90\n-4 -84 20\n85 67 -6\n-39 26 77\n-28 -64 20\n65 -97 24\n-72 -39 51\n35 -75 -91\n39 -44 -8\n-25 -27 -57\n91 8 -46\n-98 -94 56\n94 -60 59\n-9 -95 18\n-53 -37 98\n-8 -94 -84\n-52 55 60\n15 -14 37\n65 -43 -25\n94 12 66\n-8 -19 -83\n29 81 -78\n-58 57 33\n24 86 -84\n-53 32 -88\n-14 7 3\n89 97 -53\n-5 -28 -91\n-100 100 -6\n-84 100 0\n0 100 0\n0 70 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n96 49 -12\n2 -66 28\n-98 17 -16", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n70 -46 86\n-100 94 24\n-27 63 -63\n57 -100 -47\n0 -11 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "18\n-86 -28 70\n-31 -89 42\n31 -48 -55\n95 -17 -43\n24 -95 -85\n-21 -14 31\n68 -18 81\n13 31 60\n-15 28 99\n-42 15 9\n28 -61 -62\n-16 71 29\n-28 75 -48\n-77 -67 36\n-100 83 89\n100 100 -100\n57 34 -100\n0 0 -53", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "44\n52 -54 -29\n-82 -5 -94\n-54 43 43\n91 16 71\n7 80 -91\n3 15 29\n-99 -6 -77\n-3 -77 -64\n73 67 34\n25 -10 -18\n-29 91 63\n-72 86 -16\n-68 85 -81\n-3 36 44\n-74 -14 -80\n34 -96 -97\n-76 -78 -33\n-24 44 -58\n98 12 77\n95 -63 -6\n-51 3 -90\n-92 -10 72\n7 3 -68\n57 -53 71\n29 57 -48\n35 -60 10\n79 -70 -61\n-20 77 55\n-86 -15 -35\n84 -88 -18\n100 -42 77\n-20 46 8\n-41 -43 -65\n38 -98 -23\n-100 65 45\n-7 -91 -63\n46 88 -85\n48 59 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 100\n0 0 1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "18\n-14 -64 -91\n-8 -66 -86\n-23 92 -40\n6 -3 -53\n57 41 78\n-79 42 -22\n-88 -17 45\n4 -45 44\n83 -18 -25\n34 86 -92\n75 -30 12\n44 99 11\n-67 -13 72\n22 83 -56\n-37 71 72\n-9 -100 100\n0 -100 31\n0 -58 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "23\n-70 37 78\n42 84 6\n28 -94 -24\n-49 76 95\n-67 18 84\n-53 78 -5\n65 -63 -64\n-66 -64 -69\n81 -93 95\n10 52 -79\n-89 -61 -64\n-64 -47 43\n-81 -35 55\n80 82 73\n-60 -81 -18\n49 -10 -19\n-58 70 12\n-24 -15 -93\n98 -93 -54\n-28 -75 11\n100 100 -63\n100 100 0\n56 34 0", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n0 2 -2\n1 -1 3\n-3 0 0", "output": "NO" } ]

1,635,329,970

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

81

186

17,715,200

n = int(input()) a, b, c = 0, 0, 0 for i in range(n): d, e, f = map(int, input().split()) a += d b += e c += f print('YES' if a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0 else 'NO')

Title: Young Physicist Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: A guy named Vasya attends the final grade of a high school. One day Vasya decided to watch a match of his favorite hockey team. And, as the boy loves hockey very much, even more than physics, he forgot to do the homework. Specifically, he forgot to complete his physics tasks. Next day the teacher got very angry at Vasya and decided to teach him a lesson. He gave the lazy student a seemingly easy task: You are given an idle body in space and the forces that affect it. The body can be considered as a material point with coordinates (0; 0; 0). Vasya had only to answer whether it is in equilibrium. "Piece of cake" — thought Vasya, we need only to check if the sum of all vectors is equal to 0. So, Vasya began to solve the problem. But later it turned out that there can be lots and lots of these forces, and Vasya can not cope without your help. Help him. Write a program that determines whether a body is idle or is moving by the given vectors of forces. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100), then follow *n* lines containing three integers each: the *x**i* coordinate, the *y**i* coordinate and the *z**i* coordinate of the force vector, applied to the body (<=-<=100<=≤<=*x**i*,<=*y**i*,<=*z**i*<=≤<=100). Output Specification: Print the word "YES" if the body is in equilibrium, or the word "NO" if it is not. Demo Input: ['3\n4 1 7\n-2 4 -1\n1 -5 -3\n', '3\n3 -1 7\n-5 2 -4\n2 -1 -3\n'] Demo Output: ['NO', 'YES'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) a, b, c = 0, 0, 0 for i in range(n): d, e, f = map(int, input().split()) a += d b += e c += f print('YES' if a == 0 and b == 0 and c == 0 else 'NO') ```

3.920503

519

B

A and B and Compilation Errors

PROGRAMMING

1,100

[ "data structures", "implementation", "sortings" ]

null

A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake. However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change. Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected?

The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one. The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one.

Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively.

[ "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n", "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n" ]

[ "8\n123\n", "1\n3\n" ]

In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.

1,000

[ { "input": "5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7", "output": "8\n123" }, { "input": "6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3\n3 2\n2", "output": "1\n3" }, { "input": "10\n460626451 802090732 277246428 661369649 388684428 784303821 376287098 656422756 9301599 25720377\n277246428 388684428 661369649 460626451 656422756 802090732 9301599 784303821 376287098\n376287098 802090732 388684428 9301599 656422756 784303821 460626451 277246428", "output": "25720377\n661369649" }, { "input": "3\n796067435 964699482 819602309\n964699482 796067435\n964699482", "output": "819602309\n796067435" }, { "input": "3\n374054998 726316780 902899520\n902899520 726316780\n726316780", "output": "374054998\n902899520" }, { "input": "3\n168638990 939116221 323703261\n168638990 323703261\n168638990", "output": "939116221\n323703261" }, { "input": "3\n77 77 77\n77 77\n77", "output": "77\n77" }, { "input": "3\n84 30 9\n9 84\n9", "output": "30\n84" }, { "input": "6\n5 4 3 3 5 5\n3 5 5 4 3\n3 5 4 3", "output": "5\n5" }, { "input": "4\n1 5 7 8\n1 5 7\n1 5", "output": "8\n7" } ]

1,665,969,935

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

33

170

9,523,200

input() soma_erros_1 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_1 += erro soma_erros_2 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_2 += erro soma_erros_3 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_3 += erro erro_solucionado_1 = soma_erros_1 - soma_erros_2 erro_solucionado_2 = soma_erros_2 - soma_erros_3 print(erro_solucionado_1) print(erro_solucionado_2)

Title: A and B and Compilation Errors Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: A and B are preparing themselves for programming contests. B loves to debug his code. But before he runs the solution and starts debugging, he has to first compile the code. Initially, the compiler displayed *n* compilation errors, each of them is represented as a positive integer. After some effort, B managed to fix some mistake and then another one mistake. However, despite the fact that B is sure that he corrected the two errors, he can not understand exactly what compilation errors disappeared — the compiler of the language which B uses shows errors in the new order every time! B is sure that unlike many other programming languages, compilation errors for his programming language do not depend on each other, that is, if you correct one error, the set of other error does not change. Can you help B find out exactly what two errors he corrected? Input Specification: The first line of the input contains integer *n* (3<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the initial number of compilation errors. The second line contains *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the errors the compiler displayed for the first time. The third line contains *n*<=-<=1 space-separated integers *b*1,<=*b*2,<=...,<=*b**n*<=-<=1 — the errors displayed at the second compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the third line contains all numbers of the second string except for exactly one. The fourth line contains *n*<=-<=2 space-separated integers *с*1,<=*с*2,<=...,<=*с**n*<=-<=2 — the errors displayed at the third compilation. It is guaranteed that the sequence in the fourth line contains all numbers of the third line except for exactly one. Output Specification: Print two numbers on a single line: the numbers of the compilation errors that disappeared after B made the first and the second correction, respectively. Demo Input: ['5\n1 5 8 123 7\n123 7 5 1\n5 1 7\n', '6\n1 4 3 3 5 7\n3 7 5 4 3\n4 3 7 5\n'] Demo Output: ['8\n123\n', '1\n3\n'] Note: In the first test sample B first corrects the error number 8, then the error number 123. In the second test sample B first corrects the error number 1, then the error number 3. Note that if there are multiple errors with the same number, B can correct only one of them in one step.

```python input() soma_erros_1 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_1 += erro soma_erros_2 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_2 += erro soma_erros_3 = 0 for erro in list(map(int, input().split())): soma_erros_3 += erro erro_solucionado_1 = soma_erros_1 - soma_erros_2 erro_solucionado_2 = soma_erros_2 - soma_erros_3 print(erro_solucionado_1) print(erro_solucionado_2) ```

3

371

C

Hamburgers

PROGRAMMING

1,600

[ "binary search", "brute force" ]

null

Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again. Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese. Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient.

The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C). The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier.

Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0.

[ "BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n", "BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n", "BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n" ]

[ "2\n", "7\n", "200000000001\n" ]

none

1,500

[ { "input": "BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21", "output": "7" }, { "input": "BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000", "output": "200000000001" }, { "input": "B\n1 1 1\n1 1 1\n381", "output": "382" }, { "input": "BSC\n3 5 6\n7 3 9\n100", "output": "10" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 1 1\n100 1 1\n100", "output": "51" }, { "input": "SBBCCSBB\n1 50 100\n31 59 21\n100000", "output": "370" }, { "input": "BBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSBBBBBBBBSS\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n3628800", "output": "95502" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n200", "output": "0" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n2000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n300", "output": "0" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n300000000", "output": "42858" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n10 20 40\n100 100 100\n914159265358", "output": "130594181" }, { "input": "SSSSSSSSSSBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSBB\n31 53 97\n13 17 31\n914159265358", "output": "647421579" }, { "input": "BBBCSBSBBSSSSCCCCBBCSBBBBSSBBBCBSCCSSCSSCSBSSSCCCCBSCSSBSSSCCCBBCCCSCBCBBCCSCCCCSBBCCBBBBCCCCCCBSSCB\n91 87 17\n64 44 43\n958532915587", "output": "191668251" }, { "input": "CSSCBBCCCSBSCBBBCSBBBCBSBCSCBCSCBCBSBCBCSSBBSBBCBBBBSCSBBCCBCCBCBBSBSBCSCSBBSSBBCSSBCSCSCCSSBCBBCBSB\n56 34 48\n78 6 96\n904174875419", "output": "140968956" }, { "input": "CCSCCCSBBBSCBSCSCCSSBBBSSBBBSBBBCBCSSBCSCBBCCCBCBCBCCCSSBSBBCCCCCBBSCBSCBCBBCBBCSSBCSBSSCCSCCSCCBBBS\n33 73 67\n4 56 42\n886653164314", "output": "277425898" }, { "input": "SBCSSCBBSSBCSSBBBSSBSCBSSSCBBSBBBBCSBCSBSCBSCBSCBSBSSCCCCBSBCCBCBSCCCBSCCBSBBCBSSCCCCSBSBBBSSSBCSCBC\n94 16 85\n14 18 91\n836590091442", "output": "217522127" }, { "input": "BSCSBSCCSCSSCCCSBCSSBCBBSCCBSCCSSSSSSSSSCCSBSCCBBCBBSBSCCCCBCSBSBSSBBBBBSSBSSCBCCSSBSSSCBBCSBBSBCCCB\n67 54 8\n36 73 37\n782232051273", "output": "154164772" }, { "input": "CBBCBSBCCSCBSSCCBCSBCSBBSCBBCSCCBSCCSCSBBSSBSBSCBBSBBCSSSSBBBBSBBCBCSBBCBCSSBBCSBSCCSCSBCSCBSCCBBCSC\n71 71 52\n52 88 3\n654400055575", "output": "137826467" }, { "input": "CBBCBSBCCSCBSSCCBCSBCSBBSCBBCSCCBSCCSCSBBSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCBBCSC\n100 1 1\n1 17 23\n954400055575", "output": "1355681897" }, { "input": "C\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS\n100 100 100\n100 100 100\n1000000000000", "output": "100000001" }, { "input": "B\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1", "output": "101" }, { "input": "SC\n2 1 1\n1 1 1\n100000000000", "output": "50000000001" }, { "input": "B\n100 1 1\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB\n1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1000000000000", "output": "100000000" }, { "input": "CC\n1 1 1\n100 100 100\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "B\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "1000000000100" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1000000000000", "output": "333333333433" }, { "input": "BSC\n100 100 100\n1 1 1\n1", "output": "100" } ]

1,675,221,905

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

31

62

1,433,600

recipe = input() bread = recipe.count("B") sausage = recipe.count("S") cheese = recipe.count("C") nB, nS, nC = map(int, input().split()) nBP, nSP, nCP = map(int, input().split()) rubles = int(input()) burger = 0 total_price = bread * nBP + sausage * nSP + cheese * nCP if bread == 0: nB = 0 if sausage == 0: nS = 0 if cheese == 0: nC = 0 while nB - bread >= 0 and nS - sausage >= 0 and nC - cheese >= 0: nB -= bread nS -= sausage nC -= cheese burger += 1 if nB < 0 or nS < 0 or nC < 0: burger -= 1 break for i in range(rubles): if nB == nS == nC == 0: burger += rubles // total_price break if nB - bread < 0: if rubles - nBP * abs(nB - bread) >= 0: rubles -= nBP * abs(nB - bread) nB += abs(nB - bread) if nS - sausage < 0: if rubles - nSP * abs(nS - sausage) >= 0: rubles -= nSP * abs(nS - sausage) nS += abs(nS - sausage) if nC - cheese < 0: if rubles - (nCP * abs(nC - cheese)) >= 0: rubles -= nCP * abs(nC - cheese) nC += abs(nC - cheese) u = 0 while nB - bread >= 0 and nS - sausage >= 0 and nC - cheese >= 0 and u == 0: nB -= bread nS -= sausage nC -= cheese burger += 1 if nB < 0 or nS < 0 or nC < 0: burger -= 1 u = 1 print(burger)

Title: Hamburgers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Polycarpus loves hamburgers very much. He especially adores the hamburgers he makes with his own hands. Polycarpus thinks that there are only three decent ingredients to make hamburgers from: a bread, sausage and cheese. He writes down the recipe of his favorite "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus" as a string of letters 'B' (bread), 'S' (sausage) и 'C' (cheese). The ingredients in the recipe go from bottom to top, for example, recipe "ВSCBS" represents the hamburger where the ingredients go from bottom to top as bread, sausage, cheese, bread and sausage again. Polycarpus has *n**b* pieces of bread, *n**s* pieces of sausage and *n**c* pieces of cheese in the kitchen. Besides, the shop nearby has all three ingredients, the prices are *p**b* rubles for a piece of bread, *p**s* for a piece of sausage and *p**c* for a piece of cheese. Polycarpus has *r* rubles and he is ready to shop on them. What maximum number of hamburgers can he cook? You can assume that Polycarpus cannot break or slice any of the pieces of bread, sausage or cheese. Besides, the shop has an unlimited number of pieces of each ingredient. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a non-empty string that describes the recipe of "Le Hamburger de Polycarpus". The length of the string doesn't exceed 100, the string contains only letters 'B' (uppercase English B), 'S' (uppercase English S) and 'C' (uppercase English C). The second line contains three integers *n**b*, *n**s*, *n**c* (1<=≤<=*n**b*,<=*n**s*,<=*n**c*<=≤<=100) — the number of the pieces of bread, sausage and cheese on Polycarpus' kitchen. The third line contains three integers *p**b*, *p**s*, *p**c* (1<=≤<=*p**b*,<=*p**s*,<=*p**c*<=≤<=100) — the price of one piece of bread, sausage and cheese in the shop. Finally, the fourth line contains integer *r* (1<=≤<=*r*<=≤<=1012) — the number of rubles Polycarpus has. Please, do not write the %lld specifier to read or write 64-bit integers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specifier. Output Specification: Print the maximum number of hamburgers Polycarpus can make. If he can't make any hamburger, print 0. Demo Input: ['BBBSSC\n6 4 1\n1 2 3\n4\n', 'BBC\n1 10 1\n1 10 1\n21\n', 'BSC\n1 1 1\n1 1 3\n1000000000000\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '7\n', '200000000001\n'] Note: none

```python recipe = input() bread = recipe.count("B") sausage = recipe.count("S") cheese = recipe.count("C") nB, nS, nC = map(int, input().split()) nBP, nSP, nCP = map(int, input().split()) rubles = int(input()) burger = 0 total_price = bread * nBP + sausage * nSP + cheese * nCP if bread == 0: nB = 0 if sausage == 0: nS = 0 if cheese == 0: nC = 0 while nB - bread >= 0 and nS - sausage >= 0 and nC - cheese >= 0: nB -= bread nS -= sausage nC -= cheese burger += 1 if nB < 0 or nS < 0 or nC < 0: burger -= 1 break for i in range(rubles): if nB == nS == nC == 0: burger += rubles // total_price break if nB - bread < 0: if rubles - nBP * abs(nB - bread) >= 0: rubles -= nBP * abs(nB - bread) nB += abs(nB - bread) if nS - sausage < 0: if rubles - nSP * abs(nS - sausage) >= 0: rubles -= nSP * abs(nS - sausage) nS += abs(nS - sausage) if nC - cheese < 0: if rubles - (nCP * abs(nC - cheese)) >= 0: rubles -= nCP * abs(nC - cheese) nC += abs(nC - cheese) u = 0 while nB - bread >= 0 and nS - sausage >= 0 and nC - cheese >= 0 and u == 0: nB -= bread nS -= sausage nC -= cheese burger += 1 if nB < 0 or nS < 0 or nC < 0: burger -= 1 u = 1 print(burger) ```

3

66

A

Petya and Java

PROGRAMMING

1,300

[ "implementation", "strings" ]

A. Petya and Java

2

256

Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club. Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programming language. After long considerations he realized that Java is the best choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was that it has a very large integer data type, called BigInteger. But having attended several classes of the club, Petya realized that not all tasks require using the BigInteger type. It turned out that in some tasks it is much easier to use small data types. That's why a question arises: "Which integer type to use if one wants to store a positive integer *n*?" Petya knows only 5 integer types: 1) byte occupies 1 byte and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=128 to 127 2) short occupies 2 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=32768 to 32767 3) int occupies 4 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=2147483648 to 2147483647 4) long occupies 8 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807 5) BigInteger can store any integer number, but at that it is not a primitive type, and operations with it are much slower. For all the types given above the boundary values are included in the value range. From this list, Petya wants to choose the smallest type that can store a positive integer *n*. Since BigInteger works much slower, Peter regards it last. Help him.

The first line contains a positive number *n*. It consists of no more than 100 digits and doesn't contain any leading zeros. The number *n* can't be represented as an empty string. Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d).

Print the first type from the list "byte, short, int, long, BigInteger", that can store the natural number *n*, in accordance with the data given above.

[ "127\n", "130\n", "123456789101112131415161718192021222324\n" ]

[ "byte\n", "short\n", "BigInteger\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "127", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "130", "output": "short" }, { "input": "123456789101112131415161718192021222324", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "6", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "16", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "126", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "128", "output": "short" }, { "input": "32766", "output": "short" }, { "input": "111111", "output": "int" }, { "input": "22222", "output": "short" }, { "input": "32767", "output": "short" }, { "input": "32768", "output": "int" }, { "input": "32769", "output": "int" }, { "input": "2147483645", "output": "int" }, { "input": "2147483646", "output": "int" }, { "input": "2147483647", "output": "int" }, { "input": "2147483648", "output": "long" }, { "input": "2147483649", "output": "long" }, { "input": "9223372036854775805", "output": "long" }, { "input": "9223372036854775806", "output": "long" }, { "input": "9223372036854775807", "output": "long" }, { "input": "9223372036854775808", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "9223372036854775809", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "232", "output": "short" }, { "input": "241796563564014133460267652699", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "29360359146807441660707083821018832188095237636414144034857851003419752010124705615779249", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "337300529263821789926982715723773719445001702036602052198530564", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "381127467969689863953686682245136076127159921", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "2158324958633591462", "output": "long" }, { "input": "268659422768117401499491767189496733446324586965055954729177892248858259490346", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "3023764505449745844381036446038799100004717936344985", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "13408349824892484976400774", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "18880842614378213198381172973704766723997934818440985546083314104481253291692101136681", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1180990956946757129733650596194933741", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "73795216631038776655609800540262114612084443385902708034055020082090470662930545328551", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1658370691480968202384509492140362150472696196949", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "59662093286671707493190399502717308574459619342109544431740791973099298641871347858082458491958703", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "205505005582428018613354752739589866670902346355933720701937", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "53348890623013817139699", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "262373979958859125198440634134122707574734706745701184688685117904709744", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "69113784278456828987289369893745977", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "2210209454022702335652564247406666491086662454147967686455330365147159266087", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "630105816139991597267787581532092408135", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "800461429306907809762708270", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "7685166910821197056344900917707673568669808490600751439157", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "713549841568602590705962611607726022334779480510421458817648621376683672722573289661127894", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "680504312323996476676434432", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "3376595620091080825479292544658464163405755746884100218035", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "303681723783491968617491075591006152690484825330764215796396316561122383310011589365655481", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "4868659422768117401499491767189496733446324586965055954729177892248858259490346614099717639491763430", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "3502376450544974584438103644603879910000471793634498544789130945841846713263971487355748226237288709", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "2334083498248924849764007740114454487565621932425948046430072197452845278935316358800789014185793377", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1988808426143782131983811729737047667239979348184409855460833141044812532916921011366813880911319644", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1018099095694675712973365059619493374113337270925179793757322992466016001294122941535439492265169131", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "8437952166310387766556098005402621146120844433859027080340550200820904706629305453285512716464931911", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "6965837069148096820238450949214036215047269619694967357734070611376013382163559966747678150791825071", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "4596620932866717074931903995027173085744596193421095444317407919730992986418713478580824584919587030", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1905505005582428018613354752739589866670902346355933720701937408006000562951996789032987808118459990", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "8433488906230138171396997888322916936677429522910871017295155818340819168386140293774243244435122950", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "6862373979958859125198440634134122707574734706745701184688685117904709744830303784215298687654884810", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "4491137842784568289872893698937459777201151060689848471272003426250808340375567208957554901863756992", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "9721020945402270233565256424740666649108666245414796768645533036514715926608741510409618545180420952", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "7330105816139991597267787581532092408135003429259616955239761315950805521264994021242873979309182812", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "2000461429306907809762708270752707617318091579531521957022940951538737203583768926365382290530636885", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "9868516691082119705634490091770767356866980849060075143915700796802700437762260163478754592094654326", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "8713549841568602590705962611607726022334779480510421458817648621376683672722573289661127894678771177", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "4580504312323996476676434432646986768872786931159974634901608445720467716981185426771899006352697916", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "2537659562009108082547929254465846416340575574688410021803548570097340949141688442074263189944614467", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "1403681723783491968617491075591006152690484825330764215796396316561122383310011589365655481428540208", "output": "BigInteger" }, { "input": "26", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "302376450544", "output": "long" }, { "input": "13", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "188808426143", "output": "long" }, { "input": "118099095694675", "output": "long" }, { "input": "73795216631038", "output": "long" }, { "input": "1658370691480", "output": "long" }, { "input": "596620932866", "output": "long" }, { "input": "2055050055", "output": "int" }, { "input": "533488906", "output": "int" }, { "input": "26237397", "output": "int" }, { "input": "6911378", "output": "int" }, { "input": "221020945402270233", "output": "long" }, { "input": "63010581613999159", "output": "long" }, { "input": "80046142930", "output": "long" }, { "input": "7685166910821197", "output": "long" }, { "input": "71", "output": "byte" }, { "input": "6805043123239964766", "output": "long" }, { "input": "3376", "output": "short" }, { "input": "3036817237", "output": "long" } ]

1,630,202,026

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

90

154

6,758,400

N=int(input()) if(-128<=N<=127): print('byte') elif(-32768<=N<=32767): print('short') elif(-2147483648<=N<=2147483647): print('int') elif((-(2**63))<=N<=(2**63-1)): print('long') else: print('BigInteger')

Title: Petya and Java Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Little Petya has recently started attending a programming club. Naturally he is facing the problem of choosing a programming language. After long considerations he realized that Java is the best choice. The main argument in favor of choosing Java was that it has a very large integer data type, called BigInteger. But having attended several classes of the club, Petya realized that not all tasks require using the BigInteger type. It turned out that in some tasks it is much easier to use small data types. That's why a question arises: "Which integer type to use if one wants to store a positive integer *n*?" Petya knows only 5 integer types: 1) byte occupies 1 byte and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=128 to 127 2) short occupies 2 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=32768 to 32767 3) int occupies 4 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=2147483648 to 2147483647 4) long occupies 8 bytes and allows you to store numbers from <=-<=9223372036854775808 to 9223372036854775807 5) BigInteger can store any integer number, but at that it is not a primitive type, and operations with it are much slower. For all the types given above the boundary values are included in the value range. From this list, Petya wants to choose the smallest type that can store a positive integer *n*. Since BigInteger works much slower, Peter regards it last. Help him. Input Specification: The first line contains a positive number *n*. It consists of no more than 100 digits and doesn't contain any leading zeros. The number *n* can't be represented as an empty string. Please, do not use %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preffered to use cout (also you may use %I64d). Output Specification: Print the first type from the list "byte, short, int, long, BigInteger", that can store the natural number *n*, in accordance with the data given above. Demo Input: ['127\n', '130\n', '123456789101112131415161718192021222324\n'] Demo Output: ['byte\n', 'short\n', 'BigInteger\n'] Note: none

```python N=int(input()) if(-128<=N<=127): print('byte') elif(-32768<=N<=32767): print('short') elif(-2147483648<=N<=2147483647): print('int') elif((-(2**63))<=N<=(2**63-1)): print('long') else: print('BigInteger') ```

3.948911

22

A

Second Order Statistics

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "brute force" ]

A. Second Order Statistics

2

256

Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. Help Bob solve this problem.

The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value.

If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO.

[ "4\n1 2 2 -4\n", "5\n1 2 3 1 1\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "4\n1 2 2 -4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 1 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n28", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n-28 12", "output": "12" }, { "input": "3\n-83 40 -80", "output": "-80" }, { "input": "8\n93 77 -92 26 21 -48 53 91", "output": "-48" }, { "input": "20\n-72 -9 -86 80 7 -10 40 -27 -94 92 96 56 28 -19 79 36 -3 -73 -63 -49", "output": "-86" }, { "input": "49\n-74 -100 -80 23 -8 -83 -41 -20 48 17 46 -73 -55 67 85 4 40 -60 -69 -75 56 -74 -42 93 74 -95 64 -46 97 -47 55 0 -78 -34 -31 40 -63 -49 -76 48 21 -1 -49 -29 -98 -11 76 26 94", "output": "-98" }, { "input": "88\n63 48 1 -53 -89 -49 64 -70 -49 71 -17 -16 76 81 -26 -50 67 -59 -56 97 2 100 14 18 -91 -80 42 92 -25 -88 59 8 -56 38 48 -71 -78 24 -14 48 -1 69 73 -76 54 16 -92 44 47 33 -34 -17 -81 21 -59 -61 53 26 10 -76 67 35 -29 70 65 -13 -29 81 80 32 74 -6 34 46 57 1 -45 -55 69 79 -58 11 -2 22 -18 -16 -89 -46", "output": "-91" }, { "input": "100\n34 32 88 20 76 53 -71 -39 -98 -10 57 37 63 -3 -54 -64 -78 -82 73 20 -30 -4 22 75 51 -64 -91 29 -52 -48 83 19 18 -47 46 57 -44 95 89 89 -30 84 -83 67 58 -99 -90 -53 92 -60 -5 -56 -61 27 68 -48 52 -95 64 -48 -30 -67 66 89 14 -33 -31 -91 39 7 -94 -54 92 -96 -99 -83 -16 91 -28 -66 81 44 14 -85 -21 18 40 16 -13 -82 -33 47 -10 -40 -19 10 25 60 -34 -89", "output": "-98" }, { "input": "2\n-1 -1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n-2 -2 -2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\n0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\n100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 -100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "10\n40 71 -85 -85 40 -85 -85 64 -85 47", "output": "40" }, { "input": "23\n-90 -90 -41 -64 -64 -90 -15 10 -43 -90 -64 -64 89 -64 36 47 38 -90 -64 -90 -90 68 -90", "output": "-64" }, { "input": "39\n-97 -93 -42 -93 -97 -93 56 -97 -97 -97 76 -33 -60 91 7 82 17 47 -97 -97 -93 73 -97 12 -97 -97 -97 -97 56 -92 -83 -93 -93 49 -93 -97 -97 -17 -93", "output": "-93" }, { "input": "51\n-21 6 -35 -98 -86 -98 -86 -43 -65 32 -98 -40 96 -98 -98 -98 -98 -86 -86 -98 56 -86 -98 -98 -30 -98 -86 -31 -98 -86 -86 -86 -86 -30 96 -86 -86 -86 -60 25 88 -86 -86 58 31 -47 57 -86 37 44 -83", "output": "-86" }, { "input": "66\n-14 -95 65 -95 -95 -97 -90 -71 -97 -97 70 -95 -95 -97 -95 -27 35 -87 -95 -5 -97 -97 87 34 -49 -95 -97 -95 -97 -95 -30 -95 -97 47 -95 -17 -97 -95 -97 -69 51 -97 -97 -95 -75 87 59 21 63 56 76 -91 98 -97 6 -97 -95 -95 -97 -73 11 -97 -35 -95 -95 -43", "output": "-95" }, { "input": "77\n-67 -93 -93 -92 97 29 93 -93 -93 -5 -93 -7 60 -92 -93 44 -84 68 -92 -93 69 -92 -37 56 43 -93 35 -92 -93 19 -79 18 -92 -93 -93 -37 -93 -47 -93 -92 -92 74 67 19 40 -92 -92 -92 -92 -93 -93 -41 -93 -92 -93 -93 -92 -93 51 -80 6 -42 -92 -92 -66 -12 -92 -92 -3 93 -92 -49 -93 40 62 -92 -92", "output": "-92" }, { "input": "89\n-98 40 16 -87 -98 63 -100 55 -96 -98 -21 -100 -93 26 -98 -98 -100 -89 -98 -5 -65 -28 -100 -6 -66 67 -100 -98 -98 10 -98 -98 -70 7 -98 2 -100 -100 -98 25 -100 -100 -98 23 -68 -100 -98 3 98 -100 -98 -98 -98 -98 -24 -100 -100 -9 -98 35 -100 99 -5 -98 -100 -100 37 -100 -84 57 -98 40 -47 -100 -1 -92 -76 -98 -98 -100 -100 -100 -63 30 21 -100 -100 -100 -12", "output": "-98" }, { "input": "99\n10 -84 -100 -100 73 -64 -100 -94 33 -100 -100 -100 -100 71 64 24 7 -100 -32 -100 -100 77 -100 62 -12 55 45 -100 -100 -80 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -39 -48 -100 -34 47 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -77 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -100 -52 40 -55 -100 -44 -100 72 33 70 -100 -100 -78 -100 -3 100 -77 22 -100 95 -30 -100 10 -69 -100 -100 -100 -100 52 -39 -100 -100 -100 7 -100 -98 -66 95 -17 -100 52 -100 68 -100", "output": "-98" }, { "input": "100\n-99 -98 -64 89 53 57 -99 29 -78 18 -3 -54 76 -98 -99 -98 37 -98 19 -47 89 73 -98 -91 -99 -99 -98 -48 -99 22 -99 -98 -99 -99 -98 -60 84 67 -99 -98 20 -98 88 -98 46 -98 -99 -98 -99 -71 -99 -98 -98 -39 83 95 -98 63 -98 -99 32 -98 -99 -64 57 -30 -53 -83 -4 -99 58 20 -98 -10 -99 -44 -99 -99 -99 -99 75 34 -98 -52 -98 -30 -98 -99 -98 -98 51 -99 -99 -99 -98 -99 -99 -82 -90 92", "output": "-98" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 3 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9\n99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5\n-100 -100 -100 -100 -100", "output": "NO" } ]

1,693,412,452

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

31

124

0

n = int(input()) sequence = list(map(int, input().split())) unique_sequence = sorted(set(sequence)) if len(unique_sequence) > 1: print(unique_sequence[1]) else: print("NO")

Title: Second Order Statistics Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: Once Bob needed to find the second order statistics of a sequence of integer numbers. Lets choose each number from the sequence exactly once and sort them. The value on the second position is the second order statistics of the given sequence. In other words it is the smallest element strictly greater than the minimum. Help Bob solve this problem. Input Specification: The first input line contains integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of numbers in the sequence. The second line contains *n* space-separated integer numbers — elements of the sequence. These numbers don't exceed 100 in absolute value. Output Specification: If the given sequence has the second order statistics, output this order statistics, otherwise output NO. Demo Input: ['4\n1 2 2 -4\n', '5\n1 2 3 1 1\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) sequence = list(map(int, input().split())) unique_sequence = sorted(set(sequence)) if len(unique_sequence) > 1: print(unique_sequence[1]) else: print("NO") ```

3.969

928

A

Login Verification

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "*special", "strings" ]

null

When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc. Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds and user-inattention related issues, it is prohibited to register a login if it is similar with an already existing login. More precisely, two logins *s* and *t* are considered similar if we can transform *s* to *t* via a sequence of operations of the following types: - transform lowercase letters to uppercase and vice versa; - change letter «O» (uppercase latin letter) to digit «0» and vice versa; - change digit «1» (one) to any letter among «l» (lowercase latin «L»), «I» (uppercase latin «i») and vice versa, or change one of these letters to other. For example, logins «Codeforces» and «codef0rces» as well as «OO0OOO00O0OOO0O00OOO0OO_lol» and «OO0OOO0O00OOO0O00OO0OOO_1oI» are considered similar whereas «Codeforces» and «Code_forces» are not. You're given a list of existing logins with no two similar amonst and a newly created user login. Check whether this new login is similar with any of the existing ones.

The first line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_») with length not exceeding 50 — the login itself. The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of existing logins. The next *n* lines describe the existing logins, following the same constraints as the user login (refer to the first line of the input). It's guaranteed that no two existing logins are similar.

Print «Yes» (without quotes), if user can register via this login, i.e. none of the existing logins is similar with it. Otherwise print «No» (without quotes).

[ "1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1\n", "000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo\n", "_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI\n", "La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0\n", "abc\n1\naBc\n", "0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril\n" ]

[ "Yes\n", "No\n", "No\n", "No\n", "No\n", "Yes\n" ]

In the second sample case the user wants to create a login consisting of three zeros. It's impossible due to collision with the third among the existing. In the third sample case the new login is similar with the second one.

500

[ { "input": "1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo", "output": "No" }, { "input": "_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "abc\n1\naBc", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "iloO\n3\niIl0\noIl0\nIooO", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "L1il0o1L1\n5\niLLoLL\noOI1Io10il\nIoLLoO\nO01ilOoI\nI10l0o", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "ELioO1lOoOIOiLoooi1iolul1O\n7\nOoEIuOIl1ui1010uiooOoi0Oio001L0EoEolO0\nOLIoOEuoE11u1u1iLOI0oO\nuEOuO0uIOOlO01OlEI0E1Oo0IO1LI0uE0LILO0\nEOo0Il11iIOOOIiuOiIiiLOLEOOII001EE\niOoO0LOulioE0OLIIIulli01OoiuOOOoOlEiI0EiiElIIu0\nlE1LOE1Oil\n1u0EOliIiIOl1u110il0l1O0u", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "0blo7X\n20\n1oobb6\nXIXIO2X\n2iYI2\n607XXol\n2I6io22\nOl10I\nbXX0Lo\nolOOb7X\n07LlXL\nlXY17\n12iIX2\n7lL70\nbOo11\n17Y6b62\n0O6L7\n1lX2L\n2iYl6lI\n7bXIi1o\niLIY2\n0OIo1X", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "lkUL\n25\nIIfL\nokl\nfoo\ni0U\noko\niIoU\nUUv\nvli\nv0Uk\n0Of\niill\n1vkl\nUIf\nUfOO\nlvLO\nUUo0\nIOf1\nlovL\nIkk\noIv\nLvfU\n0UI\nkol\n1OO0\n1OOi", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "L1lo\n3\nOOo1\nL1lo\n0lOl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "LIoooiLO\n5\nLIoooiLO\nl0o01I00\n0OOl0lLO01\nil10i0\noiloi", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1i1lQI\n7\nuLg1uLLigIiOLoggu\nLLLgIuQIQIIloiQuIIoIO0l0o000\n0u1LQu11oIuooIl0OooLg0i0IQu1O1lloI1\nQuQgIQi0LOIliLOuuuioLQou1l\nlLIO00QLi01LogOliOIggII1\no0Ll1uIOQl10IL0IILQ\n1i1lQI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "oIzz1\n20\n1TTl0O\nloF0LT\n1lLzo\noi0Ov\nFlIF1zT\nzoITzx\n0TIFlT\nl1vllil\nOviix1F\nLFvI1lL\nLIl0loz\nixz1v\n1i1vFi\nTIFTol\noIzz1\nIvTl0o\nxv1U0O\niiiioF\n1oiLUlO\nxToxv1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "00L0\n25\n0il\nIlkZ\nL0I\n00L0\nBd0\nZLd\n0d1k\nddk\nIdl\nkBd\nkBOL\nZ1lI\nkBL\nLOko\noZ0i\nZ1lO\nLiOk\niBld\nLO0d\ndIo\nZ10\n1k1i\n0o0L\nIoBd\ni0B0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "Z\n1\nz", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "0\n1\nO", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\n0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\nO", "output": "No" }, { "input": "o\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "O\n1\no", "output": "No" }, { "input": "O\n1\n0", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "1\n1\no", "output": "Yes" }, { "input": "i\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "i\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "i\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "I\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\nL", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "l\n1\nI", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\nl", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\n1", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\ni", "output": "No" }, { "input": "L\n1\nI", "output": "No" } ]

1,642,520,390

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

73

46

0

def tq(q): for i in range(len(q)): if q[i]=="l" or q[i]=="i": q[i]='1' elif q[i]=="o": q[i]='0' p=[] for i in q: p+=[i] return p s=input() s=s.lower() s=list(s) s=tq(s) n=int(input()) while n>0: s1=input() s1=s1.lower() s1=list(s1) s1=tq(s1) if s==s1: print("No") exit() n-=1 print("Yes")

Title: Login Verification Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: When registering in a social network, users are allowed to create their own convenient login to make it easier to share contacts, print it on business cards, etc. Login is an arbitrary sequence of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_»). However, in order to decrease the number of frauds and user-inattention related issues, it is prohibited to register a login if it is similar with an already existing login. More precisely, two logins *s* and *t* are considered similar if we can transform *s* to *t* via a sequence of operations of the following types: - transform lowercase letters to uppercase and vice versa; - change letter «O» (uppercase latin letter) to digit «0» and vice versa; - change digit «1» (one) to any letter among «l» (lowercase latin «L»), «I» (uppercase latin «i») and vice versa, or change one of these letters to other. For example, logins «Codeforces» and «codef0rces» as well as «OO0OOO00O0OOO0O00OOO0OO_lol» and «OO0OOO0O00OOO0O00OO0OOO_1oI» are considered similar whereas «Codeforces» and «Code_forces» are not. You're given a list of existing logins with no two similar amonst and a newly created user login. Check whether this new login is similar with any of the existing ones. Input Specification: The first line contains a non-empty string *s* consisting of lower and uppercase latin letters, digits and underline symbols («_») with length not exceeding 50 — the login itself. The second line contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=1<=000) — the number of existing logins. The next *n* lines describe the existing logins, following the same constraints as the user login (refer to the first line of the input). It's guaranteed that no two existing logins are similar. Output Specification: Print «Yes» (without quotes), if user can register via this login, i.e. none of the existing logins is similar with it. Otherwise print «No» (without quotes). Demo Input: ['1_wat\n2\n2_wat\nwat_1\n', '000\n3\n00\nooA\noOo\n', '_i_\n3\n__i_\n_1_\nI\n', 'La0\n3\n2a0\nLa1\n1a0\n', 'abc\n1\naBc\n', '0Lil\n2\nLIL0\n0Ril\n'] Demo Output: ['Yes\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'No\n', 'Yes\n'] Note: In the second sample case the user wants to create a login consisting of three zeros. It's impossible due to collision with the third among the existing. In the third sample case the new login is similar with the second one.

```python def tq(q): for i in range(len(q)): if q[i]=="l" or q[i]=="i": q[i]='1' elif q[i]=="o": q[i]='0' p=[] for i in q: p+=[i] return p s=input() s=s.lower() s=list(s) s=tq(s) n=int(input()) while n>0: s1=input() s1=s1.lower() s1=list(s1) s1=tq(s1) if s==s1: print("No") exit() n-=1 print("Yes") ```

3

719

B

Anatoly and Cockroaches

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "greedy" ]

null

Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are *n* cockroaches living in Anatoly's room. Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectionist, he would like the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate. He has a can of black paint and a can of red paint. In one turn he can either swap any two cockroaches, or take any single cockroach and change it's color. Help Anatoly find out the minimum number of turns he needs to make the colors of cockroaches in the line alternate.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cockroaches. The second line contains a string of length *n*, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively.

Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate.

[ "5\nrbbrr\n", "5\nbbbbb\n", "3\nrbr\n" ]

[ "1\n", "2\n", "0\n" ]

In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this. In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns. In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer is 0.

1,000

[ { "input": "5\nrbbrr", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\nbbbbb", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\nrbr", "output": "0" }, { "input": "13\nrbbbrbrrbrrbb", "output": "3" }, { "input": "18\nrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrb", "output": "8" }, { "input": "100\nbrbbbrrrbbrbrbbrbbrbbbbrbbrrbbbrrbbbbrbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbrrrrbbbbrrrbbbbbbbrbrrbrbbbbrrrbbbbrbbrbbbrb", "output": "34" }, { "input": "166\nrbbbbbbbbbbbbrbrrbbrbbbrbbbbbbbbbbrbbbbbbrbbbrbbbbbrbbbbbbbrbbbbbbbrbbrbbbbbbbbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbrrbbbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbrbrbbbbbbbbbbbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbrbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", "output": "70" }, { "input": "1\nr", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\nb", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nrb", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nbr", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nrr", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\nbb", "output": "1" }, { "input": "8\nrbbrbrbr", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\nrrbrbrb", "output": "1" } ]

1,474,735,450

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

46

109

307,200

#!/usr/bin/env python #-*-coding:utf-8 -*- input() S=4*[0] e=0 for c in input(): S[e|('r'!=c)<<1]+=1 e=not e print(min(max(S[0],S[3]),max(S[1],S[2])))

Title: Anatoly and Cockroaches Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Anatoly lives in the university dorm as many other students do. As you know, cockroaches are also living there together with students. Cockroaches might be of two colors: black and red. There are *n* cockroaches living in Anatoly's room. Anatoly just made all his cockroaches to form a single line. As he is a perfectionist, he would like the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate. He has a can of black paint and a can of red paint. In one turn he can either swap any two cockroaches, or take any single cockroach and change it's color. Help Anatoly find out the minimum number of turns he needs to make the colors of cockroaches in the line alternate. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000) — the number of cockroaches. The second line contains a string of length *n*, consisting of characters 'b' and 'r' that denote black cockroach and red cockroach respectively. Output Specification: Print one integer — the minimum number of moves Anatoly has to perform in order to make the colors of cockroaches in the line to alternate. Demo Input: ['5\nrbbrr\n', '5\nbbbbb\n', '3\nrbr\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '2\n', '0\n'] Note: In the first sample, Anatoly has to swap third and fourth cockroaches. He needs 1 turn to do this. In the second sample, the optimum answer is to paint the second and the fourth cockroaches red. This requires 2 turns. In the third sample, the colors of cockroaches in the line are alternating already, thus the answer is 0.

```python #!/usr/bin/env python #-*-coding:utf-8 -*- input() S=4*[0] e=0 for c in input(): S[e|('r'!=c)<<1]+=1 e=not e print(min(max(S[0],S[3]),max(S[1],S[2]))) ```

3

34

A

Reconnaissance 2

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

A. Reconnaissance 2

2

256

*n* soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height *a**i* is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |*a**i*<=-<=*a**j*| is minimal. So each of them will be less noticeable with the other. Output any pair of soldiers that can form a reconnaissance unit.

The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of soldiers. Then follow the heights of the soldiers in their order in the circle — *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000). The soldier heights are given in clockwise or counterclockwise direction.

Output two integers — indexes of neighbouring soldiers, who should form a reconnaissance unit. If there are many optimum solutions, output any of them. Remember, that the soldiers stand in a circle.

[ "5\n10 12 13 15 10\n", "4\n10 20 30 40\n" ]

[ "5 1\n", "1 2\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "5\n10 12 13 15 10", "output": "5 1" }, { "input": "4\n10 20 30 40", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "6\n744 359 230 586 944 442", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "5\n826 747 849 687 437", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "5\n999 999 993 969 999", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "5\n4 24 6 1 15", "output": "3 4" }, { "input": "2\n511 32", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "3\n907 452 355", "output": "2 3" }, { "input": "4\n303 872 764 401", "output": "4 1" }, { "input": "10\n684 698 429 694 956 812 594 170 937 764", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "20\n646 840 437 946 640 564 936 917 487 752 844 734 468 969 674 646 728 642 514 695", "output": "7 8" }, { "input": "30\n996 999 998 984 989 1000 996 993 1000 983 992 999 999 1000 979 992 987 1000 996 1000 1000 989 981 996 995 999 999 989 999 1000", "output": "12 13" }, { "input": "50\n93 27 28 4 5 78 59 24 19 134 31 128 118 36 90 32 32 1 44 32 33 13 31 10 12 25 38 50 25 12 4 22 28 53 48 83 4 25 57 31 71 24 8 7 28 86 23 80 101 58", "output": "16 17" }, { "input": "88\n1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 998 998 1000 1000 1000 1000 999 999 1000 1000 1000 999 1000 997 999 997 1000 999 998 1000 999 1000 1000 1000 999 1000 999 999 1000 1000 999 1000 999 1000 1000 998 1000 1000 1000 998 998 1000 1000 999 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 998 1000 1000 1000 999 1000 1000 999 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 998 1000 1000 1000 998 1000 1000 998 1000 999 1000 1000 1000 1000", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "99\n4 4 21 6 5 3 13 2 6 1 3 4 1 3 1 9 11 1 6 17 4 5 20 4 1 9 5 11 3 4 14 1 3 3 1 4 3 5 27 1 1 2 10 7 11 4 19 7 11 6 11 13 3 1 10 7 2 1 16 1 9 4 29 13 2 12 14 2 21 1 9 8 26 12 12 5 2 14 7 8 8 8 9 4 12 2 6 6 7 16 8 14 2 10 20 15 3 7 4", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "100\n713 572 318 890 577 657 646 146 373 783 392 229 455 871 20 593 573 336 26 381 280 916 907 732 820 713 111 840 570 446 184 711 481 399 788 647 492 15 40 530 549 506 719 782 126 20 778 996 712 761 9 74 812 418 488 175 103 585 900 3 604 521 109 513 145 708 990 361 682 827 791 22 596 780 596 385 450 643 158 496 876 975 319 783 654 895 891 361 397 81 682 899 347 623 809 557 435 279 513 438", "output": "86 87" }, { "input": "100\n31 75 86 68 111 27 22 22 26 30 54 163 107 75 160 122 14 23 17 26 27 20 43 58 59 71 21 148 9 32 43 91 133 286 132 70 90 156 84 14 77 93 23 18 13 72 18 131 33 28 72 175 30 86 249 20 14 208 28 57 63 199 6 10 24 30 62 267 43 479 60 28 138 1 45 3 19 47 7 166 116 117 50 140 28 14 95 85 93 43 61 15 2 70 10 51 7 95 9 25", "output": "7 8" }, { "input": "100\n896 898 967 979 973 709 961 968 806 967 896 967 826 975 936 903 986 856 851 931 852 971 786 837 949 978 686 936 952 909 965 749 908 916 943 973 983 975 939 886 964 928 960 976 907 788 994 773 949 871 947 980 945 985 726 981 887 943 907 990 931 874 840 867 948 951 961 904 888 901 976 967 994 921 828 970 972 722 755 970 860 855 914 869 714 899 969 978 898 862 642 939 904 936 819 934 884 983 955 964", "output": "1 2" }, { "input": "100\n994 927 872 970 815 986 952 996 965 1000 877 986 978 999 950 990 936 997 993 960 921 860 895 869 943 998 983 968 973 953 999 990 995 871 853 979 973 963 953 938 997 989 993 964 960 973 946 975 1000 962 920 746 989 957 904 965 920 979 966 961 1000 993 975 952 846 971 991 979 985 969 984 973 956 1000 952 778 983 974 956 927 995 997 980 997 1000 970 960 970 988 983 947 904 935 972 1000 863 992 996 932 967", "output": "81 82" }, { "input": "100\n48 108 63 21 27 8 49 21 75 8 24 42 149 18 8 28 21 18 25 35 59 70 59 33 40 1 67 34 120 82 4 115 72 87 3 15 15 63 37 12 40 27 83 14 38 20 14 58 93 10 31 3 39 6 197 77 54 16 31 146 9 49 14 8 77 82 5 11 80 116 8 61 50 24 7 103 29 11 3 3 1 12 46 24 21 131 39 29 36 2 107 40 16 99 31 41 29 48 17 17", "output": "36 37" } ]

1,630,511,898

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

20

154

6,963,200

n=int(input()) l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] c=abs(l[0]-l[1]) ind=0 for i in range(1,n-1): if abs(l[i]-l[i+1])<c: c=abs(l[i]-l[i+1]) ind=i if abs(l[0]-l[n-1])<c: ind=n-1 print(ind+1,(ind+1)%n+1)

Title: Reconnaissance 2 Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: *n* soldiers stand in a circle. For each soldier his height *a**i* is known. A reconnaissance unit can be made of such two neighbouring soldiers, whose heights difference is minimal, i.e. |*a**i*<=-<=*a**j*| is minimal. So each of them will be less noticeable with the other. Output any pair of soldiers that can form a reconnaissance unit. Input Specification: The first line contains integer *n* (2<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — amount of soldiers. Then follow the heights of the soldiers in their order in the circle — *n* space-separated integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=1000). The soldier heights are given in clockwise or counterclockwise direction. Output Specification: Output two integers — indexes of neighbouring soldiers, who should form a reconnaissance unit. If there are many optimum solutions, output any of them. Remember, that the soldiers stand in a circle. Demo Input: ['5\n10 12 13 15 10\n', '4\n10 20 30 40\n'] Demo Output: ['5 1\n', '1 2\n'] Note: none

```python n=int(input()) l=[int(x) for x in input().split()] c=abs(l[0]-l[1]) ind=0 for i in range(1,n-1): if abs(l[i]-l[i+1])<c: c=abs(l[i]-l[i+1]) ind=i if abs(l[0]-l[n-1])<c: ind=n-1 print(ind+1,(ind+1)%n+1) ```

3.94853

137

B

Permutation

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "greedy" ]

null

"Hey, it's homework time" — thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task after some considerable time, the boy asked you to help him. The sequence of *n* integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to *n* exactly once. You are given an arbitrary sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* containing *n* integers. Each integer is not less than 1 and not greater than 5000. Determine what minimum number of elements Polycarpus needs to change to get a permutation (he should not delete or add numbers). In a single change he can modify any single sequence element (i. e. replace it with another integer).

The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) which represents how many numbers are in the sequence. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000,<=1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*).

Print the only number — the minimum number of changes needed to get the permutation.

[ "3\n3 1 2\n", "2\n2 2\n", "5\n5 3 3 3 1\n" ]

[ "0\n", "1\n", "2\n" ]

The first sample contains the permutation, which is why no replacements are required. In the second sample it is enough to replace the first element with the number 1 and that will make the sequence the needed permutation. In the third sample we can replace the second element with number 4 and the fourth element with number 2.

1,000

[ { "input": "3\n3 1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n2 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n5 3 3 3 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "5\n6 6 6 6 6", "output": "5" }, { "input": "10\n1 1 2 2 8 8 7 7 9 9", "output": "5" }, { "input": "8\n9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "15\n1 2 3 4 5 5 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5", "output": "10" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1\n5000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4\n5000 5000 5000 5000", "output": "4" }, { "input": "5\n3366 3461 4 5 4370", "output": "3" }, { "input": "10\n8 2 10 3 4 6 1 7 9 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10\n551 3192 3213 2846 3068 1224 3447 1 10 9", "output": "7" }, { "input": "15\n4 1459 12 4281 3241 2748 10 3590 14 845 3518 1721 2 2880 1974", "output": "10" }, { "input": "15\n15 1 8 2 13 11 12 7 3 14 6 10 9 4 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15\n2436 2354 4259 1210 2037 2665 700 3578 2880 973 1317 1024 24 3621 4142", "output": "15" }, { "input": "30\n28 1 3449 9 3242 4735 26 3472 15 21 2698 7 4073 3190 10 3 29 1301 4526 22 345 3876 19 12 4562 2535 2 630 18 27", "output": "14" }, { "input": "100\n50 39 95 30 66 78 2169 4326 81 31 74 34 80 40 19 48 97 63 82 6 88 16 21 57 92 77 10 1213 17 93 32 91 38 4375 29 75 44 22 4 45 14 2395 3254 59 3379 2 85 96 8 83 27 94 1512 2960 100 9 73 79 7 25 55 69 90 99 51 87 98 62 18 35 43 4376 4668 28 72 56 4070 61 65 36 54 4106 11 24 15 86 70 71 4087 23 13 76 20 4694 26 4962 4726 37 14 64", "output": "18" }, { "input": "100\n340 14 3275 2283 2673 1107 817 2243 1226 32 2382 3638 4652 418 68 4962 387 764 4647 159 1846 225 2760 4904 3150 403 3 2439 91 4428 92 4705 75 348 1566 1465 69 6 49 4 62 4643 564 1090 3447 1871 2255 139 24 99 2669 969 86 61 4550 158 4537 3993 1589 872 2907 1888 401 80 1825 1483 63 1 2264 4068 4113 2548 41 885 4806 36 67 167 4447 34 1248 2593 82 202 81 1783 1284 4973 16 43 95 7 865 2091 3008 1793 20 947 4912 3604", "output": "70" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n5000 5000", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\n1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n2 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n3 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1000 10 10", "output": "2" } ]

1,420,166,527

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

48

154

307,200

def main(): n = int(input()) i, res = 1, 0 for a in sorted(map(int, input().split())): if i <= a <= n: i = a + 1 else: res += 1 print(res) if __name__ == '__main__': main()

Title: Permutation Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: "Hey, it's homework time" — thought Polycarpus and of course he started with his favourite subject, IT. Polycarpus managed to solve all tasks but for the last one in 20 minutes. However, as he failed to solve the last task after some considerable time, the boy asked you to help him. The sequence of *n* integers is called a permutation if it contains all integers from 1 to *n* exactly once. You are given an arbitrary sequence *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* containing *n* integers. Each integer is not less than 1 and not greater than 5000. Determine what minimum number of elements Polycarpus needs to change to get a permutation (he should not delete or add numbers). In a single change he can modify any single sequence element (i. e. replace it with another integer). Input Specification: The first line of the input data contains an integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=5000) which represents how many numbers are in the sequence. The second line contains a sequence of integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=5000,<=1<=≤<=*i*<=≤<=*n*). Output Specification: Print the only number — the minimum number of changes needed to get the permutation. Demo Input: ['3\n3 1 2\n', '2\n2 2\n', '5\n5 3 3 3 1\n'] Demo Output: ['0\n', '1\n', '2\n'] Note: The first sample contains the permutation, which is why no replacements are required. In the second sample it is enough to replace the first element with the number 1 and that will make the sequence the needed permutation. In the third sample we can replace the second element with number 4 and the fourth element with number 2.

```python def main(): n = int(input()) i, res = 1, 0 for a in sorted(map(int, input().split())): if i <= a <= n: i = a + 1 else: res += 1 print(res) if __name__ == '__main__': main() ```

3

893

A

Chess For Three

PROGRAMMING

900

[ "implementation" ]

null

Alex, Bob and Carl will soon participate in a team chess tournament. Since they are all in the same team, they have decided to practise really hard before the tournament. But it's a bit difficult for them because chess is a game for two players, not three. So they play with each other according to following rules: - Alex and Bob play the first game, and Carl is spectating; - When the game ends, the one who lost the game becomes the spectator in the next game, and the one who was spectating plays against the winner. Alex, Bob and Carl play in such a way that there are no draws. Today they have played *n* games, and for each of these games they remember who was the winner. They decided to make up a log of games describing who won each game. But now they doubt if the information in the log is correct, and they want to know if the situation described in the log they made up was possible (that is, no game is won by someone who is spectating if Alex, Bob and Carl play according to the rules). Help them to check it!

The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of games Alex, Bob and Carl played. Then *n* lines follow, describing the game log. *i*-th line contains one integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) which is equal to 1 if Alex won *i*-th game, to 2 if Bob won *i*-th game and 3 if Carl won *i*-th game.

Print YES if the situation described in the log was possible. Otherwise print NO.

[ "3\n1\n1\n2\n", "2\n1\n2\n" ]

[ "YES\n", "NO\n" ]

In the first example the possible situation is: 1. Alex wins, Carl starts playing instead of Bob; 1. Alex wins, Bob replaces Carl; 1. Bob wins. The situation in the second example is impossible because Bob loses the first game, so he cannot win the second one.

0

[ { "input": "3\n1\n1\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n1\n2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\n2\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n2\n1\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n1\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n2\n1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "99\n1\n3\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n2\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3\n2\n2\n2\n1\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n2\n1\n3\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n2\n1\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n2\n1\n1\n2\n2\n1\n3\n2\n1\n1\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n1\n3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "100\n2\n2\n1\n3\n1\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n1\n1\n3\n2\n1\n3\n1\n1\n3\n3\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n2\n3\n2\n2\n3\n1\n1\n2\n3\n2\n1\n2\n2\n3\n3\n1\n1\n3\n1\n2\n1\n3\n1\n1\n3\n2\n2\n2\n1\n1\n1\n3\n1\n3\n2\n1\n2\n2\n2\n3\n3\n2\n1\n1\n3\n3\n2\n1\n2\n1\n1\n3\n1\n2\n3\n2\n3\n3\n3\n2\n2\n1\n3\n1\n2\n3\n1\n2\n3\n3\n1\n2\n1\n3\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "10\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3\n2\n2\n2\n3\n2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "100\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "1\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "1\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "42\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "4\n2\n3\n3\n3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1\n2\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n1\n1\n1\n1\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n2\n3\n3\n3\n3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "2\n3\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "4\n1\n2\n2\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n2\n2\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n2\n3\n3\n1\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3\n1\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3\n3\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n2\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n1\n1\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "6\n2\n2\n2\n3\n1\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n3\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n3\n2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n1\n3", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n1\n3\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "5\n1\n1\n2\n2\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n2\n1\n1", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "2\n2\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n2\n2\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "5\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "8\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1\n1", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n3\n2\n2", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "3\n3\n2\n3", "output": "NO" }, { "input": "7\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2\n2", "output": "YES" }, { "input": "3\n2\n2\n2", "output": "YES" } ]

1,623,836,998

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

37

62

0

n = int(input()) a, b, c, x = True, True, False, [] d, s = {1: a, 2: b, 3: c}, [1, 2, 3] for i in range(n): x.append(int(input())) for i in range(n): if d[x[i]]: b = list(s) b.remove(x[i]) for j in b: d[j] = not d[j] else: exit(print("NO")) print("YES")

Title: Chess For Three Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Alex, Bob and Carl will soon participate in a team chess tournament. Since they are all in the same team, they have decided to practise really hard before the tournament. But it's a bit difficult for them because chess is a game for two players, not three. So they play with each other according to following rules: - Alex and Bob play the first game, and Carl is spectating; - When the game ends, the one who lost the game becomes the spectator in the next game, and the one who was spectating plays against the winner. Alex, Bob and Carl play in such a way that there are no draws. Today they have played *n* games, and for each of these games they remember who was the winner. They decided to make up a log of games describing who won each game. But now they doubt if the information in the log is correct, and they want to know if the situation described in the log they made up was possible (that is, no game is won by someone who is spectating if Alex, Bob and Carl play according to the rules). Help them to check it! Input Specification: The first line contains one integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the number of games Alex, Bob and Carl played. Then *n* lines follow, describing the game log. *i*-th line contains one integer *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=3) which is equal to 1 if Alex won *i*-th game, to 2 if Bob won *i*-th game and 3 if Carl won *i*-th game. Output Specification: Print YES if the situation described in the log was possible. Otherwise print NO. Demo Input: ['3\n1\n1\n2\n', '2\n1\n2\n'] Demo Output: ['YES\n', 'NO\n'] Note: In the first example the possible situation is: 1. Alex wins, Carl starts playing instead of Bob; 1. Alex wins, Bob replaces Carl; 1. Bob wins. The situation in the second example is impossible because Bob loses the first game, so he cannot win the second one.

```python n = int(input()) a, b, c, x = True, True, False, [] d, s = {1: a, 2: b, 3: c}, [1, 2, 3] for i in range(n): x.append(int(input())) for i in range(n): if d[x[i]]: b = list(s) b.remove(x[i]) for j in b: d[j] = not d[j] else: exit(print("NO")) print("YES") ```

3

998

B

Cutting

PROGRAMMING

1,200

[ "dp", "greedy", "sortings" ]

null

There are a lot of things which could be cut — trees, paper, "the rope". In this problem you are going to cut a sequence of integers. There is a sequence of integers, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers. Given a limited budget, you need to make maximum possible number of cuts such that each resulting segment will have the same number of odd and even integers. Cuts separate a sequence to continuous (contiguous) segments. You may think about each cut as a break between two adjacent elements in a sequence. So after cutting each element belongs to exactly one segment. Say, $[4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5]$ $\to$ two cuts $\to$ $[4, 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | 4, 4, 5, 5]$. On each segment the number of even elements should be equal to the number of odd elements. The cost of the cut between $x$ and $y$ numbers is $|x - y|$ bitcoins. Find the maximum possible number of cuts that can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.

First line of the input contains an integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) and an integer $B$ ($1 \le B \le 100$) — the number of elements in the sequence and the number of bitcoins you have. Second line contains $n$ integers: $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — elements of the sequence, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers

Print the maximum possible number of cuts which can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins.

[ "6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20\n", "4 10\n1 3 2 4\n", "6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n" ]

[ "1\n", "0\n", "2\n" ]

In the first sample the optimal answer is to split sequence between $2$ and $5$. Price of this cut is equal to $3$ bitcoins. In the second sample it is not possible to make even one cut even with unlimited number of bitcoins. In the third sample the sequence should be cut between $2$ and $3$, and between $4$ and $5$. The total price of the cuts is $1 + 1 = 2$ bitcoins.

1,000

[ { "input": "6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 10\n1 3 2 4", "output": "0" }, { "input": "6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 100\n13 78", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 1\n56 56 98 2 11 64 97 41 95 53", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 100\n94 65 24 47 29 98 20 65 6 17", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 1\n35 6 19 84 49 64 36 91 50 65 21 86 20 89 10 52 50 24 98 74 11 48 58 98 51 85 1 29 44 83 9 97 68 41 83 57 1 57 46 42 87 2 32 50 3 57 17 77 22 100 36 27 3 34 55 8 90 61 34 20 15 39 43 46 60 60 14 23 4 22 75 51 98 23 69 22 99 57 63 30 79 7 16 8 34 84 13 47 93 40 48 25 93 1 80 6 82 93 6 21", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 10\n3 20 3 29 90 69 2 30 70 28 71 99 22 99 34 70 87 48 3 92 71 61 26 90 14 38 51 81 16 33 49 71 14 52 50 95 65 16 80 57 87 47 29 14 40 31 74 15 87 76 71 61 30 91 44 10 87 48 84 12 77 51 25 68 49 38 79 8 7 9 39 19 48 40 15 53 29 4 60 86 76 84 6 37 45 71 46 38 80 68 94 71 64 72 41 51 71 60 79 7", "output": "2" }, { "input": "100 100\n60 83 82 16 17 7 89 6 83 100 85 41 72 44 23 28 64 84 3 23 33 52 93 30 81 38 67 25 26 97 94 78 41 74 74 17 53 51 54 17 20 81 95 76 42 16 16 56 74 69 30 9 82 91 32 13 47 45 97 40 56 57 27 28 84 98 91 5 61 20 3 43 42 26 83 40 34 100 5 63 62 61 72 5 32 58 93 79 7 18 50 43 17 24 77 73 87 74 98 2", "output": "11" }, { "input": "100 100\n70 54 10 72 81 84 56 15 27 19 43 100 49 44 52 33 63 40 95 17 58 2 51 39 22 18 82 1 16 99 32 29 24 94 9 98 5 37 47 14 42 73 41 31 79 64 12 6 53 26 68 67 89 13 90 4 21 93 46 74 75 88 66 57 23 7 25 48 92 62 30 8 50 61 38 87 71 34 97 28 80 11 60 91 3 35 86 96 36 20 59 65 83 45 76 77 78 69 85 55", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "49" }, { "input": "10 10\n94 32 87 13 4 22 85 81 18 95", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 50\n40 40 9 3 64 96 67 19 21 30", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 50\n13 31 29 86 46 10 2 87 94 2 28 31 29 15 64 3 94 71 37 76 9 91 89 38 12 46 53 33 58 11 98 4 37 72 30 52 6 86 40 98 28 6 34 80 61 47 45 69 100 47 91 64 87 41 67 58 88 75 13 81 36 58 66 29 10 27 54 83 44 15 11 33 49 36 61 18 89 26 87 1 99 19 57 21 55 84 20 74 14 43 15 51 2 76 22 92 43 14 72 77", "output": "3" }, { "input": "100 1\n78 52 95 76 96 49 53 59 77 100 64 11 9 48 15 17 44 46 21 54 39 68 43 4 32 28 73 6 16 62 72 84 65 86 98 75 33 45 25 3 91 82 2 92 63 88 7 50 97 93 14 22 20 42 60 55 80 85 29 34 56 71 83 38 26 47 90 70 51 41 40 31 37 12 35 99 67 94 1 87 57 8 61 19 23 79 36 18 66 74 5 27 81 69 24 58 13 10 89 30", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 10\n19 55 91 50 31 23 60 84 38 1 22 51 27 76 28 98 11 44 61 63 15 93 52 3 66 16 53 36 18 62 35 85 78 37 73 64 87 74 46 26 82 69 49 33 83 89 56 67 71 25 39 94 96 17 21 6 47 68 34 42 57 81 13 10 54 2 48 80 20 77 4 5 59 30 90 95 45 75 8 88 24 41 40 14 97 32 7 9 65 70 100 99 72 58 92 29 79 12 86 43", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 50\n2 4 82 12 47 63 52 91 87 45 53 1 17 25 64 50 9 13 22 54 21 30 43 24 38 33 68 11 41 78 99 23 28 18 58 67 79 10 71 56 49 61 26 29 59 20 90 74 5 75 89 8 39 95 72 42 66 98 44 32 88 35 92 3 97 55 65 51 77 27 81 76 84 69 73 85 19 46 62 100 60 37 7 36 57 6 14 83 40 48 16 70 96 15 31 93 80 86 94 34", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 1\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "100 10\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "10" }, { "input": "100 50\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100", "output": "49" }, { "input": "100 30\n2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2", "output": "11" }, { "input": "100 80\n1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 2", "output": "12" }, { "input": "100 30\n100 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 100 99 99 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 99 99", "output": "14" }, { "input": "100 80\n99 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 100 99 99 99 100 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 99 100 99 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 100", "output": "4" }, { "input": "100 30\n100 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 39 100 100 39 39 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 100 39 100 100 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 39 39 100 100 100", "output": "5" }, { "input": "100 80\n39 100 39 100 100 100 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 39 100 39 39 39 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 39 100 39 100 100 100 39 39 39 39 39 100 100 100 39 100 100 100 100 39 100 100 39 39 100 39 39 39 100 39 100 39 39 100 100 39 100 39 39 39 100 39", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 3 4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 1\n1 2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 4\n1 2 6 7", "output": "1" }, { "input": "4 8\n1 2 10 11", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 2\n1 2 3 4 5 6", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 1\n1 2 1 2 1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "6 4\n1 2 4 5 7 8", "output": "2" }, { "input": "6 3\n1 2 5 10 15 20", "output": "1" } ]

1,558,269,033

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

140

512,000

# Lets goto the next level # AIM Specialist at CF *__* asap # template taken from chaudhary_19 # Remember you were also a novice when you started, # hence never be rude to anyone who wants to learn something # Never open a ranklist untill and unless you are done with solving problems, wastes 3/4 minuts # Donot treat CP as a placement thing, love it and enjoy it, you will succeed for sure. # Any doubts or want to have a talk, contact https://www.facebook.com/chaudhary.mayank # ///==========Libraries, Constants and Functions=============/// import sys from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right,insort from collections import deque,Counter from math import gcd,sqrt,factorial,ceil,log10,log2,floor from itertools import permutations from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify inf = float("inf") mod = 10**9+7 #sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9) def factorial_p(n, p): ans = 1 if n <= p // 2: for i in range(1, n + 1): ans = (ans * i) % p else: for i in range(1, p - n): ans = (ans * i) % p ans = pow(ans, p - 2, p) if n % 2 == 0: ans = p - ans return ans def nCr_p(n, r, p): ans = 1 while (n != 0) or (r != 0): a, b = n % p, r % p if a < b: return 0 ans = (ans * factorial_p(a, p) * pow(factorial_p(b, p), p - 2, p) * pow(factorial_p(a - b, p), p - 2, p)) % p n //= p r //= p return ans def prime_sieve(n): """returns a sieve of primes >= 5 and < n""" flag = n % 6 == 2 sieve = bytearray((n // 3 + flag >> 3) + 1) for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) // 3 + 1): if not (sieve[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1: k = (3 * i + 1) | 1 for j in range(k * k // 3, n // 3 + flag, 2 * k): sieve[j >> 3] |= 1 << (j & 7) for j in range(k * (k - 2 * (i & 1) + 4) // 3, n // 3 + flag, 2 * k): sieve[j >> 3] |= 1 << (j & 7) return sieve def prime_list(n): #<----- You have to call me if you wanna get list of primes upto range n """returns a list of primes <= n""" res = [] if n > 1: res.append(2) if n > 2: res.append(3) if n > 4: sieve = prime_sieve(n + 1) res.extend(3 * i + 1 | 1 for i in range(1, (n + 1) // 3 + (n % 6 == 1)) if not (sieve[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1) return res def is_prime(n): """returns True if n is prime else False""" if n < 5 or n & 1 == 0 or n % 3 == 0: return 2 <= n <= 3 s = ((n - 1) & (1 - n)).bit_length() - 1 d = n >> s for a in [2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022]: p = pow(a, d, n) if p == 1 or p == n - 1 or a % n == 0: continue for _ in range(s): p = (p * p) % n if p == n - 1: break else: return False return True def all_factors(n): """returns a sorted list of all distinct factors of n""" small, large = [],[] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1, 2 if n & 1 else 1): if not n % i: small.append(i) large.append(n//i) large.reverse() small.extend(large) return small def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() # ///===========MAIN=============/// n,b=get_ints() Arr=get_array() even_suf=[0]*n odd_suf=[0]*n if Arr[0]&1: odd_suf[0]=1 else: even_suf[0]=1 for i in range(1,n): if Arr[i]&1: odd_suf[i]=odd_suf[i-1]+1 even_suf[i]=even_suf[i-1] else: even_suf[i]=even_suf[i-1]+1 odd_suf[i]=odd_suf[i-1] result=[];flag=0 for i in range(1,n-1): if odd_suf[i]==even_suf[i]: result.append(abs(Arr[i]-Arr[i+1])) flag=1 if flag==0: print(0) exit() result.sort() index=0 total=0 while(index<len(result) and total+result[index]<=b): total+=result[index] index+=1 print(index)

Title: Cutting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: There are a lot of things which could be cut — trees, paper, "the rope". In this problem you are going to cut a sequence of integers. There is a sequence of integers, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers. Given a limited budget, you need to make maximum possible number of cuts such that each resulting segment will have the same number of odd and even integers. Cuts separate a sequence to continuous (contiguous) segments. You may think about each cut as a break between two adjacent elements in a sequence. So after cutting each element belongs to exactly one segment. Say, $[4, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5]$ $\to$ two cuts $\to$ $[4, 1 | 2, 3, 4, 5 | 4, 4, 5, 5]$. On each segment the number of even elements should be equal to the number of odd elements. The cost of the cut between $x$ and $y$ numbers is $|x - y|$ bitcoins. Find the maximum possible number of cuts that can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins. Input Specification: First line of the input contains an integer $n$ ($2 \le n \le 100$) and an integer $B$ ($1 \le B \le 100$) — the number of elements in the sequence and the number of bitcoins you have. Second line contains $n$ integers: $a_1$, $a_2$, ..., $a_n$ ($1 \le a_i \le 100$) — elements of the sequence, which contains the equal number of even and odd numbers Output Specification: Print the maximum possible number of cuts which can be made while spending no more than $B$ bitcoins. Demo Input: ['6 4\n1 2 5 10 15 20\n', '4 10\n1 3 2 4\n', '6 100\n1 2 3 4 5 6\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n', '0\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first sample the optimal answer is to split sequence between $2$ and $5$. Price of this cut is equal to $3$ bitcoins. In the second sample it is not possible to make even one cut even with unlimited number of bitcoins. In the third sample the sequence should be cut between $2$ and $3$, and between $4$ and $5$. The total price of the cuts is $1 + 1 = 2$ bitcoins.

```python # Lets goto the next level # AIM Specialist at CF *__* asap # template taken from chaudhary_19 # Remember you were also a novice when you started, # hence never be rude to anyone who wants to learn something # Never open a ranklist untill and unless you are done with solving problems, wastes 3/4 minuts # Donot treat CP as a placement thing, love it and enjoy it, you will succeed for sure. # Any doubts or want to have a talk, contact https://www.facebook.com/chaudhary.mayank # ///==========Libraries, Constants and Functions=============/// import sys from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right,insort from collections import deque,Counter from math import gcd,sqrt,factorial,ceil,log10,log2,floor from itertools import permutations from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify inf = float("inf") mod = 10**9+7 #sys.setrecursionlimit(10**9) def factorial_p(n, p): ans = 1 if n <= p // 2: for i in range(1, n + 1): ans = (ans * i) % p else: for i in range(1, p - n): ans = (ans * i) % p ans = pow(ans, p - 2, p) if n % 2 == 0: ans = p - ans return ans def nCr_p(n, r, p): ans = 1 while (n != 0) or (r != 0): a, b = n % p, r % p if a < b: return 0 ans = (ans * factorial_p(a, p) * pow(factorial_p(b, p), p - 2, p) * pow(factorial_p(a - b, p), p - 2, p)) % p n //= p r //= p return ans def prime_sieve(n): """returns a sieve of primes >= 5 and < n""" flag = n % 6 == 2 sieve = bytearray((n // 3 + flag >> 3) + 1) for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) // 3 + 1): if not (sieve[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1: k = (3 * i + 1) | 1 for j in range(k * k // 3, n // 3 + flag, 2 * k): sieve[j >> 3] |= 1 << (j & 7) for j in range(k * (k - 2 * (i & 1) + 4) // 3, n // 3 + flag, 2 * k): sieve[j >> 3] |= 1 << (j & 7) return sieve def prime_list(n): #<----- You have to call me if you wanna get list of primes upto range n """returns a list of primes <= n""" res = [] if n > 1: res.append(2) if n > 2: res.append(3) if n > 4: sieve = prime_sieve(n + 1) res.extend(3 * i + 1 | 1 for i in range(1, (n + 1) // 3 + (n % 6 == 1)) if not (sieve[i >> 3] >> (i & 7)) & 1) return res def is_prime(n): """returns True if n is prime else False""" if n < 5 or n & 1 == 0 or n % 3 == 0: return 2 <= n <= 3 s = ((n - 1) & (1 - n)).bit_length() - 1 d = n >> s for a in [2, 325, 9375, 28178, 450775, 9780504, 1795265022]: p = pow(a, d, n) if p == 1 or p == n - 1 or a % n == 0: continue for _ in range(s): p = (p * p) % n if p == n - 1: break else: return False return True def all_factors(n): """returns a sorted list of all distinct factors of n""" small, large = [],[] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1, 2 if n & 1 else 1): if not n % i: small.append(i) large.append(n//i) large.reverse() small.extend(large) return small def get_array(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split())) def get_ints(): return map(int, sys.stdin.readline().strip().split()) def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().strip() # ///===========MAIN=============/// n,b=get_ints() Arr=get_array() even_suf=[0]*n odd_suf=[0]*n if Arr[0]&1: odd_suf[0]=1 else: even_suf[0]=1 for i in range(1,n): if Arr[i]&1: odd_suf[i]=odd_suf[i-1]+1 even_suf[i]=even_suf[i-1] else: even_suf[i]=even_suf[i-1]+1 odd_suf[i]=odd_suf[i-1] result=[];flag=0 for i in range(1,n-1): if odd_suf[i]==even_suf[i]: result.append(abs(Arr[i]-Arr[i+1])) flag=1 if flag==0: print(0) exit() result.sort() index=0 total=0 while(index<len(result) and total+result[index]<=b): total+=result[index] index+=1 print(index) ```

3

50

A

Domino piling

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "greedy", "math" ]

A. Domino piling

2

256

You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions.

In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16).

Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed.

[ "2 4\n", "3 3\n" ]

[ "4\n", "4\n" ]

none

500

[ { "input": "2 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 3", "output": "4" }, { "input": "1 5", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1 6", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1 15", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1 16", "output": "8" }, { "input": "2 5", "output": "5" }, { "input": "2 6", "output": "6" }, { "input": "2 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "2 14", "output": "14" }, { "input": "2 15", "output": "15" }, { "input": "1 4", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 16", "output": "16" }, { "input": "3 5", "output": "7" }, { "input": "3 6", "output": "9" }, { "input": "3 10", "output": "15" }, { "input": "3 14", "output": "21" }, { "input": "3 15", "output": "22" }, { "input": "3 16", "output": "24" }, { "input": "5 7", "output": "17" }, { "input": "16 16", "output": "128" }, { "input": "15 16", "output": "120" }, { "input": "2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "15 15", "output": "112" }, { "input": "14 16", "output": "112" }, { "input": "11 13", "output": "71" }, { "input": "5 16", "output": "40" }, { "input": "8 15", "output": "60" }, { "input": "2 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 4", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 4", "output": "8" }, { "input": "1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 2", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1 3", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14 15", "output": "105" } ]

1,644,587,564

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

35

92

0

m,n = input().split() casillas = int(m)*int(n) p = 0 final = 0 for i in range(casillas): p = p + 2 if p <= int(casillas): final += 1 elif p == casillas: print(final) exit() elif p > casillas: print(final) exit()

Title: Domino piling Time Limit: 2 seconds Memory Limit: 256 megabytes Problem Description: You are given a rectangular board of *M*<=×<=*N* squares. Also you are given an unlimited number of standard domino pieces of 2<=×<=1 squares. You are allowed to rotate the pieces. You are asked to place as many dominoes as possible on the board so as to meet the following conditions: 1. Each domino completely covers two squares. 2. No two dominoes overlap. 3. Each domino lies entirely inside the board. It is allowed to touch the edges of the board. Find the maximum number of dominoes, which can be placed under these restrictions. Input Specification: In a single line you are given two integers *M* and *N* — board sizes in squares (1<=≤<=*M*<=≤<=*N*<=≤<=16). Output Specification: Output one number — the maximal number of dominoes, which can be placed. Demo Input: ['2 4\n', '3 3\n'] Demo Output: ['4\n', '4\n'] Note: none

```python m,n = input().split() casillas = int(m)*int(n) p = 0 final = 0 for i in range(casillas): p = p + 2 if p <= int(casillas): final += 1 elif p == casillas: print(final) exit() elif p > casillas: print(final) exit() ```

3.977

262

A

Roma and Lucky Numbers

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Roma (a popular Russian name that means 'Roman') loves the Little Lvov Elephant's lucky numbers. Let us remind you that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation only contains lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Roma's got *n* positive integers. He wonders, how many of those integers have not more than *k* lucky digits? Help him, write the program that solves the problem.

The first line contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers that Roma has. The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem.

[ "3 4\n1 2 4\n", "3 2\n447 44 77\n" ]

[ "3\n", "2\n" ]

In the first sample all numbers contain at most four lucky digits, so the answer is 3. In the second sample number 447 doesn't fit in, as it contains more than two lucky digits. All other numbers are fine, so the answer is 2.

500

[ { "input": "3 4\n1 2 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "3 2\n447 44 77", "output": "2" }, { "input": "2 2\n507978501 180480073", "output": "2" }, { "input": "9 6\n655243746 167613748 1470546 57644035 176077477 56984809 44677 215706823 369042089", "output": "9" }, { "input": "6 100\n170427799 37215529 675016434 168544291 683447134 950090227", "output": "6" }, { "input": "4 2\n194041605 706221269 69909135 257655784", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4 2\n9581849 67346651 530497 272158241", "output": "4" }, { "input": "3 47\n378261451 163985731 230342101", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 3\n247776868 480572137", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7 77\n366496749 549646417 278840199 119255907 33557677 379268590 150378796", "output": "7" }, { "input": "40 31\n32230963 709031779 144328646 513494529 36547831 416998222 84161665 318773941 170724397 553666286 368402971 48581613 31452501 368026285 47903381 939151438 204145360 189920160 288159400 133145006 314295423 450219949 160203213 358403181 478734385 29331901 31051111 110710191 567314089 139695685 111511396 87708701 317333277 103301481 110400517 634446253 481551313 39202255 105948 738066085", "output": "40" }, { "input": "1 8\n55521105", "output": "1" }, { "input": "49 3\n34644511 150953622 136135827 144208961 359490601 86708232 719413689 188605873 64330753 488776302 104482891 63360106 437791390 46521319 70778345 339141601 136198441 292941209 299339510 582531183 555958105 437904637 74219097 439816011 236010407 122674666 438442529 186501223 63932449 407678041 596993853 92223251 849265278 480265849 30983497 330283357 186901672 20271344 794252593 123774176 27851201 52717531 479907210 196833889 149331196 82147847 255966471 278600081 899317843", "output": "44" }, { "input": "26 2\n330381357 185218042 850474297 483015466 296129476 1205865 538807493 103205601 160403321 694220263 416255901 7245756 507755361 88187633 91426751 1917161 58276681 59540376 576539745 595950717 390256887 105690055 607818885 28976353 488947089 50643601", "output": "22" }, { "input": "38 1\n194481717 126247087 815196361 106258801 381703249 283859137 15290101 40086151 213688513 577996947 513899717 371428417 107799271 11136651 5615081 323386401 381128815 34217126 17709913 520702093 201694245 570931849 169037023 417019726 282437316 7417126 271667553 11375851 185087449 410130883 383045677 5764771 905017051 328584026 215330671 299553233 15838255 234532105", "output": "20" }, { "input": "44 9\n683216389 250581469 130029957 467020047 188395565 206237982 63257361 68314981 732878407 563579660 199133851 53045209 665723851 16273169 10806790 556633156 350593410 474645249 478790761 708234243 71841230 18090541 19836685 146373571 17947452 534010506 46933264 377035021 311636557 75193963 54321761 12759959 71120181 548816939 23608621 31876417 107672995 72575155 369667956 20574379 210596751 532163173 75726739 853719629", "output": "44" }, { "input": "8 6\n204157376 10514197 65483881 347219841 263304577 296402721 11739011 229776191", "output": "8" }, { "input": "38 29\n333702889 680931737 61137217 203030505 68728281 11414209 642645708 590904616 3042901 607198177 189041074 700764043 813035201 198341461 126403544 401436841 420826465 45046581 20249976 46978855 46397957 706610773 24701041 57954481 51603266 593109701 385569073 178982291 582152863 287317968 1474090 34825141 432421977 130257781 151516903 540852403 548392 117246529", "output": "38" }, { "input": "19 3\n562569697 549131571 50676718 84501863 74567295 702372009 365895280 451459937 40378543 167666701 158635641 53639293 442332661 825055617 100109161 326616021 862332843 533271196 4791547", "output": "18" }, { "input": "1 1\n44", "output": "0" }, { "input": "1 1\n4", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10 3\n444 447 774 777 7777 4447 4 7 7 4", "output": "8" } ]

1,655,984,112

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

34

92

0

def main(): [_, k] = list(map(int, input().split())) ns = input().split() t = 0 for n in ns: q = 0 for c in str(n): if c == '4' or c == '7': q += 1 if q <= k: t += 1 print(t) if __name__ == "__main__": main()

Title: Roma and Lucky Numbers Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Roma (a popular Russian name that means 'Roman') loves the Little Lvov Elephant's lucky numbers. Let us remind you that lucky numbers are positive integers whose decimal representation only contains lucky digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not. Roma's got *n* positive integers. He wonders, how many of those integers have not more than *k* lucky digits? Help him, write the program that solves the problem. Input Specification: The first line contains two integers *n*, *k* (1<=≤<=*n*,<=*k*<=≤<=100). The second line contains *n* integers *a**i* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109) — the numbers that Roma has. The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces. Output Specification: In a single line print a single integer — the answer to the problem. Demo Input: ['3 4\n1 2 4\n', '3 2\n447 44 77\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '2\n'] Note: In the first sample all numbers contain at most four lucky digits, so the answer is 3. In the second sample number 447 doesn't fit in, as it contains more than two lucky digits. All other numbers are fine, so the answer is 2.

```python def main(): [_, k] = list(map(int, input().split())) ns = input().split() t = 0 for n in ns: q = 0 for c in str(n): if c == '4' or c == '7': q += 1 if q <= k: t += 1 print(t) if __name__ == "__main__": main() ```

3

977

A

Wrong Subtraction

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit). You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.

The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly.

Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number.

[ "512 4\n", "1000000000 9\n" ]

[ "50\n", "1\n" ]

The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.

0

[ { "input": "512 4", "output": "50" }, { "input": "1000000000 9", "output": "1" }, { "input": "131203 11", "output": "12" }, { "input": "999999999 50", "output": "9999" }, { "input": "999999999 49", "output": "99990" }, { "input": "131203 9", "output": "130" }, { "input": "900000000 16", "output": "1" }, { "input": "909090909 50", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1001 2", "output": "100" }, { "input": "5 2", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2 1", "output": "1" } ]

1,698,563,432

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3-64

OK

TESTS

11

61

0

n, k = map(int, input().split()) cnt = 0 while cnt < k: if n % 10 != 0: n -= 1 else: n //= 10 cnt += 1 print(n)

Title: Wrong Subtraction Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Little girl Tanya is learning how to decrease a number by one, but she does it wrong with a number consisting of two or more digits. Tanya subtracts one from a number by the following algorithm: - if the last digit of the number is non-zero, she decreases the number by one; - if the last digit of the number is zero, she divides the number by 10 (i.e. removes the last digit). You are given an integer number $n$. Tanya will subtract one from it $k$ times. Your task is to print the result after all $k$ subtractions. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains two integer numbers $n$ and $k$ ($2 \le n \le 10^9$, $1 \le k \le 50$) — the number from which Tanya will subtract and the number of subtractions correspondingly. Output Specification: Print one integer number — the result of the decreasing $n$ by one $k$ times. It is guaranteed that the result will be positive integer number. Demo Input: ['512 4\n', '1000000000 9\n'] Demo Output: ['50\n', '1\n'] Note: The first example corresponds to the following sequence: $512 \rightarrow 511 \rightarrow 510 \rightarrow 51 \rightarrow 50$.

```python n, k = map(int, input().split()) cnt = 0 while cnt < k: if n % 10 != 0: n -= 1 else: n //= 10 cnt += 1 print(n) ```

3

702

A

Maximum Increase

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "dp", "greedy", "implementation" ]

null

You are given array consisting of *n* integers. Your task is to find the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array. A subarray is the sequence of consecutive elements of the array. Subarray is called increasing if each element of this subarray strictly greater than previous.

The first line contains single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of integers. The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109).

Print the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array.

[ "5\n1 7 2 11 15\n", "6\n100 100 100 100 100 100\n", "3\n1 2 3\n" ]

[ "3\n", "1\n", "3\n" ]

none

0

[ { "input": "5\n1 7 2 11 15", "output": "3" }, { "input": "6\n100 100 100 100 100 100", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 3", "output": "3" }, { "input": "1\n1000000000", "output": "1" }, { "input": "10\n802030518 598196518 640274071 983359971 71550121 96204862 799843967 446173607 796619138 402690754", "output": "3" }, { "input": "2\n2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "5\n1 2 3 3 4", "output": "3" }, { "input": "4\n1 2 2 3", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n2 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n1 2 1", "output": "2" }, { "input": "1\n1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "2\n1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3\n1 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "11\n1 2 3 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4", "output": "4" }, { "input": "9\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9", "output": "9" }, { "input": "9\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "3\n3 2 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "7\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7", "output": "7" }, { "input": "1\n1234394", "output": "1" } ]

1,654,315,933

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

32

108

7,884,800

n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) count = 1 max_ = 1 for i in range(len(l)-1): if l[i] < l[i+1]: # print(l[i], l[i+1]) count += 1 # print(max_, count) else: if max_ < count: max_ = count count = 1 print(max(max_, count))

Title: Maximum Increase Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: You are given array consisting of *n* integers. Your task is to find the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array. A subarray is the sequence of consecutive elements of the array. Subarray is called increasing if each element of this subarray strictly greater than previous. Input Specification: The first line contains single positive integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=105) — the number of integers. The second line contains *n* positive integers *a*1,<=*a*2,<=...,<=*a**n* (1<=≤<=*a**i*<=≤<=109). Output Specification: Print the maximum length of an increasing subarray of the given array. Demo Input: ['5\n1 7 2 11 15\n', '6\n100 100 100 100 100 100\n', '3\n1 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['3\n', '1\n', '3\n'] Note: none

```python n = int(input()) l = list(map(int, input().split())) count = 1 max_ = 1 for i in range(len(l)-1): if l[i] < l[i+1]: # print(l[i], l[i+1]) count += 1 # print(max_, count) else: if max_ < count: max_ = count count = 1 print(max(max_, count)) ```

3

816

A

Karen and Morning

PROGRAMMING

1,000

[ "brute force", "implementation" ]

null

Karen is getting ready for a new school day! It is currently hh:mm, given in a 24-hour format. As you know, Karen loves palindromes, and she believes that it is good luck to wake up when the time is a palindrome. What is the minimum number of minutes she should sleep, such that, when she wakes up, the time is a palindrome? Remember that a palindrome is a string that reads the same forwards and backwards. For instance, 05:39 is not a palindrome, because 05:39 backwards is 93:50. On the other hand, 05:50 is a palindrome, because 05:50 backwards is 05:50.

The first and only line of input contains a single string in the format hh:mm (00<=≤<= hh <=≤<=23, 00<=≤<= mm <=≤<=59).

Output a single integer on a line by itself, the minimum number of minutes she should sleep, such that, when she wakes up, the time is a palindrome.

[ "05:39\n", "13:31\n", "23:59\n" ]

[ "11\n", "0\n", "1\n" ]

In the first test case, the minimum number of minutes Karen should sleep for is 11. She can wake up at 05:50, when the time is a palindrome. In the second test case, Karen can wake up immediately, as the current time, 13:31, is already a palindrome. In the third test case, the minimum number of minutes Karen should sleep for is 1 minute. She can wake up at 00:00, when the time is a palindrome.

500

[ { "input": "05:39", "output": "11" }, { "input": "13:31", "output": "0" }, { "input": "23:59", "output": "1" }, { "input": "13:32", "output": "69" }, { "input": "14:40", "output": "1" }, { "input": "14:00", "output": "41" }, { "input": "05:50", "output": "0" }, { "input": "12:22", "output": "69" }, { "input": "12:34", "output": "57" }, { "input": "05:30", "output": "20" }, { "input": "14:14", "output": "27" }, { "input": "01:10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "02:20", "output": "0" }, { "input": "03:30", "output": "0" }, { "input": "04:40", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10:01", "output": "0" }, { "input": "11:11", "output": "0" }, { "input": "12:21", "output": "0" }, { "input": "14:41", "output": "0" }, { "input": "15:51", "output": "0" }, { "input": "20:02", "output": "0" }, { "input": "21:12", "output": "0" }, { "input": "22:22", "output": "0" }, { "input": "23:32", "output": "0" }, { "input": "01:11", "output": "69" }, { "input": "02:21", "output": "69" }, { "input": "03:31", "output": "69" }, { "input": "04:41", "output": "69" }, { "input": "05:51", "output": "250" }, { "input": "10:02", "output": "69" }, { "input": "11:12", "output": "69" }, { "input": "14:42", "output": "69" }, { "input": "15:52", "output": "250" }, { "input": "20:03", "output": "69" }, { "input": "21:13", "output": "69" }, { "input": "22:23", "output": "69" }, { "input": "23:33", "output": "27" }, { "input": "00:00", "output": "0" }, { "input": "00:01", "output": "69" }, { "input": "22:21", "output": "1" }, { "input": "20:01", "output": "1" }, { "input": "11:10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "06:59", "output": "182" }, { "input": "02:00", "output": "20" }, { "input": "02:19", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17:31", "output": "151" }, { "input": "19:00", "output": "62" }, { "input": "13:37", "output": "64" }, { "input": "07:59", "output": "122" }, { "input": "04:20", "output": "20" }, { "input": "07:10", "output": "171" }, { "input": "06:00", "output": "241" }, { "input": "06:01", "output": "240" }, { "input": "08:15", "output": "106" }, { "input": "06:59", "output": "182" }, { "input": "01:00", "output": "10" }, { "input": "07:00", "output": "181" }, { "input": "06:10", "output": "231" }, { "input": "18:52", "output": "70" }, { "input": "09:59", "output": "2" }, { "input": "19:00", "output": "62" }, { "input": "15:52", "output": "250" }, { "input": "06:50", "output": "191" }, { "input": "00:00", "output": "0" }, { "input": "19:20", "output": "42" }, { "input": "05:51", "output": "250" }, { "input": "06:16", "output": "225" }, { "input": "10:10", "output": "61" }, { "input": "17:11", "output": "171" }, { "input": "18:00", "output": "122" }, { "input": "00:01", "output": "69" }, { "input": "05:04", "output": "46" }, { "input": "16:00", "output": "242" }, { "input": "23:31", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17:25", "output": "157" }, { "input": "23:32", "output": "0" }, { "input": "23:58", "output": "2" }, { "input": "02:21", "output": "69" }, { "input": "01:11", "output": "69" }, { "input": "23:46", "output": "14" }, { "input": "00:09", "output": "61" }, { "input": "09:20", "output": "41" }, { "input": "05:59", "output": "242" }, { "input": "18:59", "output": "63" }, { "input": "02:02", "output": "18" }, { "input": "00:30", "output": "40" }, { "input": "05:54", "output": "247" }, { "input": "19:59", "output": "3" }, { "input": "16:59", "output": "183" }, { "input": "17:51", "output": "131" }, { "input": "09:30", "output": "31" }, { "input": "10:01", "output": "0" }, { "input": "16:55", "output": "187" }, { "input": "20:02", "output": "0" }, { "input": "16:12", "output": "230" }, { "input": "20:00", "output": "2" }, { "input": "01:01", "output": "9" }, { "input": "23:01", "output": "31" }, { "input": "06:05", "output": "236" }, { "input": "19:19", "output": "43" }, { "input": "17:00", "output": "182" }, { "input": "07:50", "output": "131" }, { "input": "21:20", "output": "62" }, { "input": "23:23", "output": "9" }, { "input": "19:30", "output": "32" }, { "input": "00:59", "output": "11" }, { "input": "22:59", "output": "33" }, { "input": "18:18", "output": "104" }, { "input": "17:46", "output": "136" }, { "input": "07:30", "output": "151" }, { "input": "17:16", "output": "166" }, { "input": "06:06", "output": "235" }, { "input": "23:30", "output": "2" }, { "input": "05:57", "output": "244" }, { "input": "19:46", "output": "16" }, { "input": "11:10", "output": "1" }, { "input": "17:07", "output": "175" }, { "input": "18:53", "output": "69" }, { "input": "07:06", "output": "175" }, { "input": "17:50", "output": "132" }, { "input": "09:15", "output": "46" }, { "input": "09:55", "output": "6" }, { "input": "20:05", "output": "67" }, { "input": "22:55", "output": "37" }, { "input": "10:00", "output": "1" }, { "input": "07:55", "output": "126" }, { "input": "07:40", "output": "141" }, { "input": "19:08", "output": "54" }, { "input": "23:24", "output": "8" }, { "input": "16:15", "output": "227" }, { "input": "07:20", "output": "161" }, { "input": "23:10", "output": "22" }, { "input": "06:51", "output": "190" }, { "input": "16:30", "output": "212" }, { "input": "17:54", "output": "128" }, { "input": "07:07", "output": "174" }, { "input": "08:01", "output": "120" }, { "input": "09:58", "output": "3" }, { "input": "18:03", "output": "119" }, { "input": "07:59", "output": "122" }, { "input": "05:55", "output": "246" }, { "input": "07:39", "output": "142" }, { "input": "05:52", "output": "249" }, { "input": "12:02", "output": "19" }, { "input": "08:59", "output": "62" }, { "input": "09:21", "output": "40" }, { "input": "16:04", "output": "238" }, { "input": "04:00", "output": "40" }, { "input": "18:21", "output": "101" }, { "input": "09:13", "output": "48" }, { "input": "17:20", "output": "162" }, { "input": "06:15", "output": "226" }, { "input": "19:21", "output": "41" }, { "input": "16:02", "output": "240" }, { "input": "15:59", "output": "243" }, { "input": "06:07", "output": "234" }, { "input": "08:08", "output": "113" }, { "input": "09:09", "output": "52" }, { "input": "02:19", "output": "1" }, { "input": "21:59", "output": "23" } ]

1,627,153,090

2,147,483,647

Python 3

OK

TESTS

160

77

6,758,400

h,m=map(int,input().split(":")) i=0 while h//10!=m%10 or h%10!=m//10: m=m+1 i=i+1 if m==60: m=0 h=h+1 h=h%24 print(i)

Title: Karen and Morning Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Karen is getting ready for a new school day! It is currently hh:mm, given in a 24-hour format. As you know, Karen loves palindromes, and she believes that it is good luck to wake up when the time is a palindrome. What is the minimum number of minutes she should sleep, such that, when she wakes up, the time is a palindrome? Remember that a palindrome is a string that reads the same forwards and backwards. For instance, 05:39 is not a palindrome, because 05:39 backwards is 93:50. On the other hand, 05:50 is a palindrome, because 05:50 backwards is 05:50. Input Specification: The first and only line of input contains a single string in the format hh:mm (00<=≤<= hh <=≤<=23, 00<=≤<= mm <=≤<=59). Output Specification: Output a single integer on a line by itself, the minimum number of minutes she should sleep, such that, when she wakes up, the time is a palindrome. Demo Input: ['05:39\n', '13:31\n', '23:59\n'] Demo Output: ['11\n', '0\n', '1\n'] Note: In the first test case, the minimum number of minutes Karen should sleep for is 11. She can wake up at 05:50, when the time is a palindrome. In the second test case, Karen can wake up immediately, as the current time, 13:31, is already a palindrome. In the third test case, the minimum number of minutes Karen should sleep for is 1 minute. She can wake up at 00:00, when the time is a palindrome.

```python h,m=map(int,input().split(":")) i=0 while h//10!=m%10 or h%10!=m//10: m=m+1 i=i+1 if m==60: m=0 h=h+1 h=h%24 print(i) ```

3

675

B

Restoring Painting

PROGRAMMING

1,400

[ "brute force", "constructive algorithms", "math" ]

null

Vasya works as a watchman in the gallery. Unfortunately, one of the most expensive paintings was stolen while he was on duty. He doesn't want to be fired, so he has to quickly restore the painting. He remembers some facts about it. - The painting is a square 3<=×<=3, each cell contains a single integer from 1 to *n*, and different cells may contain either different or equal integers. - The sum of integers in each of four squares 2<=×<=2 is equal to the sum of integers in the top left square 2<=×<=2. - Four elements *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* are known and are located as shown on the picture below. Help Vasya find out the number of distinct squares the satisfy all the conditions above. Note, that this number may be equal to 0, meaning Vasya remembers something wrong. Two squares are considered to be different, if there exists a cell that contains two different integers in different squares.

The first line of the input contains five integers *n*, *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=*n*) — maximum possible value of an integer in the cell and four integers that Vasya remembers.

Print one integer — the number of distinct valid squares.

[ "2 1 1 1 2\n", "3 3 1 2 3\n" ]

[ "2\n", "6\n" ]

Below are all the possible paintings for the first sample. <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c4c53d4e7b6814d8aad7b72604b6089d61dadb48.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/46a6ad6a5d3db202f3779b045b9dc77fc2348cf1.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> In the second sample, only paintings displayed below satisfy all the rules. <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/776f231305f8ce7c33e79e887722ce46aa8b6e61.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/2fce9e9a31e70f1e46ea26f11d7305b3414e9b6b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/be084a4d1f7e475be1183f7dff10e9c89eb175ef.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/96afdb4a35ac14f595d29bea2282f621098902f4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/79ca8d720334a74910514f017ecf1d0166009a03.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad3c37e950bf5702d54f05756db35c831da59ad9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

1,000

[ { "input": "2 1 1 1 2", "output": "2" }, { "input": "3 3 1 2 3", "output": "6" }, { "input": "1 1 1 1 1", "output": "1" }, { "input": "1000 522 575 426 445", "output": "774000" }, { "input": "99000 52853 14347 64237 88869", "output": "1296306000" }, { "input": "100000 2 2 2 2", "output": "10000000000" }, { "input": "2 1 1 2 2", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 9 10 8 10", "output": "70" }, { "input": "100 19 16 35 83", "output": "1700" }, { "input": "1000 102 583 606 929", "output": "150000" }, { "input": "10000 1816 3333 6908 7766", "output": "4750000" }, { "input": "100000 80015 84290 50777 30497", "output": "1696900000" }, { "input": "100000 64022 49026 55956 88430", "output": "6866200000" }, { "input": "100000 10263 46628 10268 22948", "output": "5095500000" }, { "input": "100000 81311 81584 51625 57276", "output": "4600600000" }, { "input": "100000 77594 3226 21255 8541", "output": "1291800000" }, { "input": "100000 65131 35523 58220 87645", "output": "5478900000" }, { "input": "100000 83958 32567 91083 95317", "output": "3012500000" }, { "input": "100000 36851 54432 21164 85520", "output": "1806300000" }, { "input": "100000 55732 17473 23832 75148", "output": "7422500000" }, { "input": "100000 60789 25296 49585 25237", "output": "4015900000" }, { "input": "100000 92060 77234 58709 36956", "output": "2637100000" }, { "input": "100000 87223 66046 27153 40823", "output": "1470700000" }, { "input": "100000 3809 35468 34556 51158", "output": "5173900000" }, { "input": "100000 35038 37363 95275 88903", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 45274 9250 36558 49486", "output": "6848000000" }, { "input": "100000 1 1 1 1", "output": "10000000000" }, { "input": "100000 1 1 1 100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 1 1 100000 1", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 1 1 100000 100000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 1 100000 1 1", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 1 100000 1 100000", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 1 100000 100000 1", "output": "10000000000" }, { "input": "100000 1 100000 100000 100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 1 1 1", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 1 1 100000", "output": "10000000000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 1 100000 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 100000 1 100000 100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 100000 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100000 100000 100000 1 100000", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 100000 100000 1", "output": "100000" }, { "input": "100000 100000 100000 100000 100000", "output": "10000000000" }, { "input": "3 3 3 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 1 2 5 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 1 1 5 5", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4 4 4 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 10 10 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5 5 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 100 100 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "3 1 1 3 3", "output": "0" }, { "input": "10 2 10 1 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 7 7 1 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "5 5 3 4 1", "output": "0" }, { "input": "7 1 1 7 7", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100 1 1 100 100", "output": "0" }, { "input": "123 1 2 3 100", "output": "2829" }, { "input": "10 1 1 10 10", "output": "0" }, { "input": "803 525 6 623 8", "output": "0" } ]

1,570,560,946

5,146

Python 3

OK

TESTS

58

296

0

n, a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 for centro in range(1, n+1): q1 = a + b + centro q2 = a + c + centro q3 = b + d + centro q4 = c + d + centro v = [q1, q2, q3, q4] v.sort() q_min = v[0] q_max = v[-1] if q_min + n < q_max + 1: continue elif q_min + n == q_max + 1: ans += 1 else: ans += (q_min + n) - (q_max + 1) + 1 print(ans)

Title: Restoring Painting Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Vasya works as a watchman in the gallery. Unfortunately, one of the most expensive paintings was stolen while he was on duty. He doesn't want to be fired, so he has to quickly restore the painting. He remembers some facts about it. - The painting is a square 3<=×<=3, each cell contains a single integer from 1 to *n*, and different cells may contain either different or equal integers. - The sum of integers in each of four squares 2<=×<=2 is equal to the sum of integers in the top left square 2<=×<=2. - Four elements *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* are known and are located as shown on the picture below. Help Vasya find out the number of distinct squares the satisfy all the conditions above. Note, that this number may be equal to 0, meaning Vasya remembers something wrong. Two squares are considered to be different, if there exists a cell that contains two different integers in different squares. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains five integers *n*, *a*, *b*, *c* and *d* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100<=000, 1<=≤<=*a*,<=*b*,<=*c*,<=*d*<=≤<=*n*) — maximum possible value of an integer in the cell and four integers that Vasya remembers. Output Specification: Print one integer — the number of distinct valid squares. Demo Input: ['2 1 1 1 2\n', '3 3 1 2 3\n'] Demo Output: ['2\n', '6\n'] Note: Below are all the possible paintings for the first sample. <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/c4c53d4e7b6814d8aad7b72604b6089d61dadb48.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/46a6ad6a5d3db202f3779b045b9dc77fc2348cf1.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> In the second sample, only paintings displayed below satisfy all the rules. <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/776f231305f8ce7c33e79e887722ce46aa8b6e61.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/2fce9e9a31e70f1e46ea26f11d7305b3414e9b6b.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/be084a4d1f7e475be1183f7dff10e9c89eb175ef.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/96afdb4a35ac14f595d29bea2282f621098902f4.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/79ca8d720334a74910514f017ecf1d0166009a03.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/> <img class="tex-graphics" src="https://espresso.codeforces.com/ad3c37e950bf5702d54f05756db35c831da59ad9.png" style="max-width: 100.0%;max-height: 100.0%;"/>

```python n, a, b, c, d = map(int, input().split()) ans = 0 for centro in range(1, n+1): q1 = a + b + centro q2 = a + c + centro q3 = b + d + centro q4 = c + d + centro v = [q1, q2, q3, q4] v.sort() q_min = v[0] q_max = v[-1] if q_min + n < q_max + 1: continue elif q_min + n == q_max + 1: ans += 1 else: ans += (q_min + n) - (q_max + 1) + 1 print(ans) ```

3

721

A

One-dimensional Japanese Crossword

PROGRAMMING

800

[ "implementation" ]

null

Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers represents how many groups of black squares there are in corresponding row or column, and the integers themselves represents the number of consecutive black squares in corresponding group (you can find more detailed explanation in Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_crossword](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_crossword)). Adaltik decided that the general case of japanese crossword is too complicated and drew a row consisting of *n* squares (e.g. japanese crossword sized 1<=×<=*n*), which he wants to encrypt in the same way as in japanese crossword. Help Adaltik find the numbers encrypting the row he drew.

The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of *n* characters 'B' or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' — to white square in the row that Adaltik drew).

The first line should contain a single integer *k* — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares in the row. The second line should contain *k* integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in the order from left to right.

[ "3\nBBW\n", "5\nBWBWB\n", "4\nWWWW\n", "4\nBBBB\n", "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW\n" ]

[ "1\n2 ", "3\n1 1 1 ", "0\n", "1\n4 ", "3\n4 1 3 " ]

The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement.

500

[ { "input": "3\nBBW", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "5\nBWBWB", "output": "3\n1 1 1 " }, { "input": "4\nWWWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "4\nBBBB", "output": "1\n4 " }, { "input": "13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW", "output": "3\n4 1 3 " }, { "input": "1\nB", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "2\nBB", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "100\nWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWB", "output": "50\n1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "1\nW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "2\nWB", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "2\nBW", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3\nBBB", "output": "1\n3 " }, { "input": "3\nBWB", "output": "2\n1 1 " }, { "input": "3\nWBB", "output": "1\n2 " }, { "input": "3\nWWB", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3\nWBW", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3\nBWW", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "3\nWWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "100\nBBBWWWWWWBBWWBBWWWBBWBBBBBBBBBBBWBBBWBBWWWBBWWBBBWBWWBBBWWBBBWBBBBBWWWBWWBBWWWWWWBWBBWWBWWWBWBWWWWWB", "output": "21\n3 2 2 2 11 3 2 2 3 1 3 3 5 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "5\nBBBWB", "output": "2\n3 1 " }, { "input": "5\nBWWWB", "output": "2\n1 1 " }, { "input": "5\nWWWWB", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "5\nBWWWW", "output": "1\n1 " }, { "input": "5\nBBBWW", "output": "1\n3 " }, { "input": "5\nWWBBB", "output": "1\n3 " }, { "input": "10\nBBBBBWWBBB", "output": "2\n5 3 " }, { "input": "10\nBBBBWBBWBB", "output": "3\n4 2 2 " }, { "input": "20\nBBBBBWWBWBBWBWWBWBBB", "output": "6\n5 1 2 1 1 3 " }, { "input": "20\nBBBWWWWBBWWWBWBWWBBB", "output": "5\n3 2 1 1 3 " }, { "input": "20\nBBBBBBBBWBBBWBWBWBBB", "output": "5\n8 3 1 1 3 " }, { "input": "20\nBBBWBWBWWWBBWWWWBWBB", "output": "6\n3 1 1 2 1 2 " }, { "input": "40\nBBBBBBWWWWBWBWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "5\n6 1 1 1 12 " }, { "input": "40\nBBBBBWBWWWBBWWWBWBWWBBBBWWWWBWBWBBBBBBBB", "output": "9\n5 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 8 " }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBBBBBBBWWWWBWBWWWWBBBBBBBBWWWWWWWBWWWWBWBBBBBB", "output": "7\n11 1 1 8 1 1 6 " }, { "input": "50\nWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW", "output": "0" }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBWWWWWBWWWBWWWWWBWWWBWWWWWWBBWBBWWWWBWWWWWWWBW", "output": "9\n5 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 " }, { "input": "50\nWWWWBWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWBWBWWWWWWWBBBBB", "output": "6\n1 1 1 1 1 5 " }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBWBWBWWBWBWWWWWWBWBWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWBWWWWBWWWB", "output": "12\n5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "1\n50 " }, { "input": "100\nBBBBBBBBBBBWBWWWWBWWBBWBBWWWWWWWWWWBWBWWBWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWBBWWWWWBWBWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "15\n11 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 1 1 11 " }, { "input": "100\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "1\n100 " }, { "input": "100\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBWBWBWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBBWWWBWWWWBWWBWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "11\n20 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 20 " }, { "input": "100\nBBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBWBWWWWWBWBWWWWWWBBWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWBBBBBB", "output": "11\n4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 " }, { "input": "5\nBWBWB", "output": "3\n1 1 1 " }, { "input": "10\nWWBWWWBWBB", "output": "3\n1 1 2 " }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "1\n50 " }, { "input": "50\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBWWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "2\n17 31 " }, { "input": "100\nBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB", "output": "2\n24 42 " }, { "input": "90\nWWBWWBWBBWBBWWBWBWBBBWBWBBBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBWBBBBBWBBWWWWBWBBWBWWBBBWBWBWWBWBWBWBWWWWWWBWBBBB", "output": "30\n1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 " }, { "input": "100\nBWWWBWBWBBBBBWBWWBWBWWWBWBWBWWBBWWBBBWBBBWWBWBWWBBBBWBWBBBWBWBBWWWWWWBWWBBBBWBWBWWBWBWWWBWBWWBWBWWWB", "output": "31\n1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1 4 1 3 1 2 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 " }, { "input": "90\nWBWBBBBBBWWWBBWWBWWWBBWWBWWWBWBBWBWBBWWWWBWBWBBWBBWBWWWBBWBBWWWWBWBBWWWBBBWBBWBWBBBBWWBWWB", "output": "25\n1 6 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 4 1 1 " }, { "input": "80\nBBWWBBBWBBWWWWBBWBWBBWWWWWBWBBWWBWBWBWBWBWWBWWBWWWBWBBWBBWBBWBBBWWBBBBBBBWBBBWBB", "output": "23\n2 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 7 3 2 " }, { "input": "65\nWWWWBWWWBBBBBWWWWWWBBBWWBBBBWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWBWBWWBBWWWWBWWWBBWBBBB", "output": "11\n1 5 3 4 3 1 1 2 1 2 4 " } ]

1,633,962,872

2,147,483,647

PyPy 3

OK

TESTS

54

93

20,172,800

if __name__ == "__main__": n = int(input()) string = input() res, total = [], 0 count = 0 for s in string: if s == "B": count += 1 else: if count != 0: total += 1 res.append(str(count)) count = 0 if count != 0: total += 1 res.append(str(count)) print(total) if len(res) != 0: print(' '.join(res))

Title: One-dimensional Japanese Crossword Time Limit: None seconds Memory Limit: None megabytes Problem Description: Recently Adaltik discovered japanese crosswords. Japanese crossword is a picture, represented as a table sized *a*<=×<=*b* squares, and each square is colored white or black. There are integers to the left of the rows and to the top of the columns, encrypting the corresponding row or column. The number of integers represents how many groups of black squares there are in corresponding row or column, and the integers themselves represents the number of consecutive black squares in corresponding group (you can find more detailed explanation in Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_crossword](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_crossword)). Adaltik decided that the general case of japanese crossword is too complicated and drew a row consisting of *n* squares (e.g. japanese crossword sized 1<=×<=*n*), which he wants to encrypt in the same way as in japanese crossword. Help Adaltik find the numbers encrypting the row he drew. Input Specification: The first line of the input contains a single integer *n* (1<=≤<=*n*<=≤<=100) — the length of the row. The second line of the input contains a single string consisting of *n* characters 'B' or 'W', ('B' corresponds to black square, 'W' — to white square in the row that Adaltik drew). Output Specification: The first line should contain a single integer *k* — the number of integers encrypting the row, e.g. the number of groups of black squares in the row. The second line should contain *k* integers, encrypting the row, e.g. corresponding to sizes of groups of consecutive black squares in the order from left to right. Demo Input: ['3\nBBW\n', '5\nBWBWB\n', '4\nWWWW\n', '4\nBBBB\n', '13\nWBBBBWWBWBBBW\n'] Demo Output: ['1\n2 ', '3\n1 1 1 ', '0\n', '1\n4 ', '3\n4 1 3 '] Note: The last sample case correspond to the picture in the statement.

```python if __name__ == "__main__": n = int(input()) string = input() res, total = [], 0 count = 0 for s in string: if s == "B": count += 1 else: if count != 0: total += 1 res.append(str(count)) count = 0 if count != 0: total += 1 res.append(str(count)) print(total) if len(res) != 0: print(' '.join(res)) ```

3