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Multiple Sclerosis is associated with all of the following, Except | Answer is A (Hydrocephalus): Multiple sclerosis is not associated with Hydrocephalus. Optic Neuritis, Spasticity and Spinal cord involvement may all be seen with multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic disease characterized by inflammation, demyelination, gliosis (scarring) and neuronal l... | 1 | Hydrocephalus | Optic Neuritis | Spasticity | Spinal cord involvement | Medicine | null | eaa204cc-200c-488d-adf1-2479df42cf0b | multi |
acute and chronic renal failure can be differentiated by? | Ans c (peripheral neuropathy in CRF) ref: Harrison 17th ed 1755Findings that suggest chronic kidney disease include anemia, evidence of renal osteodystrophy (radiologic or laboratory), and small scarred kidneys, anemia may also complicate ARF ARF with hyperphosphatemia:rhabdomyolysisUrate nephropathytumor lysis syndrom... | 3 | anemia in CRF | hyperphosphatemia in CRF | peripheral neuropathy in CRF | d) | Medicine | Kidney | 5099c371-e73e-4535-ab1e-2b4aa0186584 | single |
Venous drainage from neurohypophysis is routed through all of the following EXCEPT? | Superior hypophyseal veins to ventricular tanycytesThere are no vessels by the name superior hypophyseal veinsThere are 3 routes for venous drainage of neurohypophysis: To adenohypophysis long & sho poal vessels; into dural venous sinuses inferior hypophyseal veins & to hypothalamus capillaries passing to median eminen... | 2 | Poal vessels to adenohypophysis | Superior hypophyseal veins to ventricular tanycytes | Inferior hypophyseal veins to dural venous sinuses | Capillaries to median eminence & hypothalamus | Anatomy | null | e0f18e48-42b2-40d7-a6fb-1156edee200b | multi |
B/L ronchi are seen in -a) Pulmonary edemab) Pulmonary emobolismc) Bronchiectasisd) Pulmonary AV fistula | null | 2 | a | ac | ad | b | Medicine | null | 89620edf-7507-4fbd-98ad-256cae20a6bb | single |
Which of the following is true of cellular cementum? | null | 2 | Forms during root formation | Forms after the eruption of the tooth | Seen at the coronal portion of the tooth | Formation is a slow process | Dental | null | 36b7069a-4df1-4ec3-999d-d56951fec6f0 | multi |
An athelete presented with red coloured urine after 2 days of history of severe exertion. The most probable cause is? | ANSWER: (D) MyoglobinuriaREF: Harrison's Internal Medicine 17th edition chapter 382,Physiology and pathology of the urine by John dixon p. 49Red color urine may be due to hemoglobin or myoglobin. In the question clue is given that patient is an athlete who competed in an event which lead to sternous exercise and hence ... | 4 | Hemoglobinuria | Hemosiderinuria | Hematuria | Myoglobinuria | Medicine | Kidney | 5f0c9ab3-13ad-4726-b4c9-65896d24d437 | single |
During which stage of development does maximum growth spu occur in females ? | FOR GIRLS peak height growth:breast stage III and axillary hair stage III. FOR BOYS peak height growth: genitalia (testes and penis) stage IV and axillary hair stage IV. In girls, the breast bud (Thelarche) is usually the first sign of pubey (10-11 yr), followed by the appearance of pubic hair 6-12 months later. The in... | 3 | Tanner breast stage I, Axillary stage I | Tanner breast stage II, Axillary stage II | Tanner breast stage III, Axillary stage III | Tanner breast stage IV, Axillary stage IV | Pediatrics | null | 2930bee6-f47a-46f4-b0a0-8077df8a0ec9 | single |
A 50-yrs-old woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer. Which lymph node group would be the first involved in metastatic spread of this disease beyond the cervix and uterus? | The cervix and upper vagina drain laterally to the parametrial, obturator, and external iliac nodes and posteriorly along the uterosacral ligaments to the sacral nodes. Drainage from these primary lymph node groups is upward along the infundibulopelvic ligament, similar to drainage of the ovary and fallopian tubes to t... | 2 | Common iliac nodes | Parametrial nodes | External iliac nodes | Para-aoic nodes | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Cervical Carcinoma | a8471b3a-6581-4d02-a3f1-1de61dbeea0b | single |
Oxygen comes from alveoli to blood by ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Diffusion Oxygen is transferred from the alveoli to the pulmonary capillaries by the process of diffusion. The diffusion occurs across the respiratory membrane. As oxygen diffuses into the blood, it combines with hemoglobin. However, the oxygen, in combination with hemoglobin, does not contribute to t... | 1 | Diffusion | Receptor mediated | Active transpo | Osmosis | Anatomy | null | 94ffa70a-f48d-456b-bc4b-abaf382ca175 | single |
Most common site of metastases in case of osteosarcoma is | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Lungs * Almost 10% of the patient have metastases at presentation. Metastases is most common to lungs, but hematogenous spread to other organs is also possible - including lymph nodes, brain and skeleton. | 2 | Brain | Lungs | Liver | Bladder | Orthopaedics | Metastatic Bone Disease | 63f72bc1-2d69-438c-9e04-7c9d57d59aa3 | single |
True about 'Tetralogy of Fallot' (TOF) are all of the following EXCEPT? | TETRALOGY OF FALLOT: --> MC congenital cyanotic hea disease in children --> Contain 4 COMPONENTS: 1. Large, unrestricted VSD 2. Pulmonary infundibular stenosis 3. Overriding aoa 4. Right ventricular hyperophy --> CLINICAL FEATURES: Cyanosis Clubbing Polycythemia Cyanotic spells Hea failure is not seen in TOF, unless it... | 3 | It is the most common congenital cyanotic hea disease in children | Severity of disease depends on the severity of pulmonary stenosis | Atrial septal defect is one of the components of TOF | Boot shaped hea is seen on chest X ray | Pediatrics | Acyanotic congenital hea diseases | 54758f35-b2df-45c7-b46d-64db64532aec | multi |
Which of the following streptococcal antigen cross reacts with synol fluid ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Capsular hyaluronic acid | 3 | Carbohydrate (group A) | Cell wall protein | Capsular hyaluronic acid | Peptidoglycan | Microbiology | null | 15459b33-9a46-4c01-8307-7f53499dbfe2 | multi |
All of the following are associated with cardiac looping, EXCEPT: | Cardiac looping is dependent in pa upon the laterality-inducing genes nodal and left. These genes induce expression of the transcription factor PITX2 in lateral plate mesoderm on the left side and later in mesoderm on the left side the hea. PITX2 may play a role in the deposition and function of extracellular matrix mo... | 4 | Lefty | PITX2 | HAND1 | None of the above | Anatomy | null | 1f1ab370-2b8e-4aea-b2ef-25efff6aaf91 | multi |
Clostridium difficile diarrhoea is most commonly associated with | Clostridium difficile diarrhea is a super-infection also called Pseudomembranous colitis. Mc cause is 3rd generation Cephalosporins Other causes include Clindamycin, Aminopenicillins (Ampicillin and Amoxycillin), and Fluoroquinolones. DOC for treatment of PMC is oral Vancomycin now. Stool transplant can also be done. M... | 1 | Aminopenicillins | Fluoroquinolones | Macrolides | Carbapenems | Pharmacology | Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors | b7ffa479-464c-4ff0-8414-60522ebbb193 | single |
Facial nerve paralysis is common with | null | 4 | Pleomorphic adenoma | Epidermoid carcinoma | Warthin's tumour | Lymphoepithelial carcinoma | Pathology | null | f2dff28d-7d31-4b15-9437-2226ca22c8f0 | single |
A 27 year old male patient complains of discoloration with his upper front teeth. Intra-oral examination reveals proximal caries with 11 and 21. Dentist prepares the tooth to receive composite restoration. Optimal enamel bevel features seen with this type of restoration is: | Enamel margins are beveled with a FLAME SHAPED OR ROUND DIAMOND INSTRUMENT .
Bevel is prepared by creating a 45 degree angle to the internal surface and width of 0.5-2mm depending on the size of the preparation, location of margin and esthetic requirement. | 1 | 45 degree bevel with 0.5-1.5mm width | 30 degree bevel with 0.5-1.5 mm width | 45 degree bevel with 2-3 mm width | 30 degree bevel with 2-3 mm width | Dental | null | 2afc764c-67ac-4708-971d-fc60738dfd24 | single |
CLO test is used for - | Answer- A. H. pyloriRapid urease test, also known as the CLO test (Campylobacter-like organism test), is a rapid diagnostic test for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. | 1 | H. pylori | Brucella | Gonorrhoea | EBOLA | Medicine | null | 70c49cbc-9cba-4c7c-9eac-6c2f1c08b1ac | single |
According to the new WHO 2013 malaria treatment guidelines, which of the following statements is true? | Ans. c. Primaquine is contraindicated in infants and pregnant women (Ref: Harrison 19/e p1383; Doc/Diagnosis-Treatment-Malaria-2013 .pdf)Primaquine is contraindicated during pregnancy and in lactation unless the infant being breast-fed has a documented normal G6PD level."Primaquine is contraindicated in persons with G6... | 3 | No ACT in falciparum malaria | Presumptive treatment with chloroquine should be given | Primaquine is contraindicated in infants and pregnant women | Primaquine is to be given for 7 days in falciparum malaria | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable Diseases | 284540f8-abc9-4423-8076-9d3f2569533c | multi |
Craniotabes is seen in following except? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Thalassemia Craniotabes is seen in o Rickets o Hydrocephalus o Osteogenesis imperfecta o Syphilis | 4 | Rickets | Syphilis | Osteogenesis imperfecta | Thalassemia | Pediatrics | null | 1fe81635-b74a-4a86-a159-70ceca1d6a4f | multi |
Nothern blot is used for the separation of: | A i.e. m- RNA | 1 | mRNA | DNA | Protein | Protein DNA interaction | Medicine | null | 1e171a98-fe1a-41d0-b7d8-5b3c761c7750 | single |
Left cardiac border bulge can be sen in all, except | A i.e. Enlarged Azygous Vein Azygous vein is a right sided structureQ and all others are left sided. Azygous vein lies in the angle between the right main bronchus & trachea and size is < 10mm diameter on erect X-ray. Its size decreases on valsalva, in spiration; and increases in supine position, pregnancy, poal hypeen... | 1 | Enlarged azygous vein | Left appendicular overgrowth | Coronary aery aneurysm | Pericardial defect | Radiology | null | f14adf62-276b-4af5-9072-838d89ca3c5a | multi |
True statements about ankylosing spondylitis include all except -a) HLA-B27 is found in 90% of sufferersb) Uveitis is found in 15 to 20% of sufferersc) The conditions is commoner in femaled) The radiological changes can occur in the spine before symptoms | HLA - B27 is positive in 90-95% of cases.
Uveitis occurs in 40% of patients (Harrison 17th /e 2111)
Ankylosing spondylitis is more common in males.
Radiological changes do not occur before clinical symptoms :-
"One of the drawback to radiography is that the disease may be present for 7-10 years before changes are sign... | 1 | bcd | acd | ac | bd | Orthopaedics | null | 92daa4d5-d10e-470f-8fa3-75974276429a | multi |
Cricoid cartilage is a derivative of which branchial arch? | Cricoid is derived from VIth arch. Other cartilages of VIth arch derivation are arytenoids and corniculate.Thyroid and cuneiform cartilages are derived from IVth arch.Epiglottis is derived from hypobranchial eminence and possibly also from ventral ends of IVth arch. | 3 | IIIrd arch | IVth arch | VIth arch | Hypobranchial eminence | ENT | Larynx | 3f3e1a41-f750-4a13-889f-43f563171d1e | single |
Medulloblastoma exclusively occurs in the: | b. Cerebellum(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 2458, Ghai 8/e 612-613)Medulloblastoma is a cerebellar tumor occurring predominantly in males and at a median age of 5-7 yr.CT & MRI show a solid, homogeneous, contrast enhancing 4th ventricular obstruction & hydrocephalus. | 2 | Medulla | Cerebellum | Cerebral hemispheres | Spinal cord | Pediatrics | Childhood Tumors | 9ebd73ca-3642-44a5-9ccf-f842ee690148 | single |
Presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium is defined as | Endometriosis is defined as the presence of endometrial tissue (glands and stroma) outside the uterus. The most frequent sites of implantation arethe pelvic viscera and the peritoneum.Adenomyosis is defined as the presence of endometrial stroma and glands within the myometrium, at least one low-power field from the bas... | 1 | Adenomyosis | Endometriosis | Myoma | PID | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Disorders of menstruation | 0b16f94f-4ea8-4129-8a12-6877e9bcdd67 | single |
Disturbance of affect is not seen in | (B) Obsessions # Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:> An obsession is defined as an idea, impulse or image which intrudes into conscious awareness repeatedly. It is recognized as one's own idea, impulse or image but is ego-alien (foreign to one's personality). It is recognized as irrational and absurd (insight is present) P... | 2 | Drowsiness | Obsessions | Hallucinations | Delusions | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | 26c4682b-1111-4a27-9781-c3e5b7011015 | multi |
Causes of chronic constipation are all except: | null | 4 | Hirschsprung disease | Chagas disease | Hypokalemia | Polyps | Surgery | null | ecbeeaea-28f4-4036-aeca-82de4bbbb6ee | multi |
Increased incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is due to all except: | null | 4 | Ultraviolet radiation | Actinic keratitis | Alcohol | None of the above | Pathology | null | cf51f87b-3736-4065-9d3d-57a18358755a | multi |
Which of the following tendons has attachments on sustenticulum Tali? | Sutenticulum Tali provides attachment to a slip of Tibialis Posterior Tendon. Ref: BDC, Volume 2, 4th Edition, Page 38; Anatomy By Mitra, Volume 3, Page 138; Grants Method of Anatomy, 11th Edition, Page 326, 329 | 2 | Tibialis Anterior | Tibialis Posterior | Flexer digitorum longus | Flexer Hallucis Longus | Anatomy | null | a5ac6f7b-d2c3-46d9-8574-281aee66bd23 | multi |
If a Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within – | null | 3 | 1 month | 3 months | 6 months | 1 year | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 8a584b83-fd5e-46de-9d5a-37c3beba9559 | single |
Primary treatment of dacrocystitis - | Massage increases the hydrostatic pressure in the sac and help to open the membranous occlusions and it carried out 4 times a day to be followed by antibiotic drops. Ref Ak khurana 6th edition | 1 | Massage | Probing | Surgery | Antibiotic drops | Ophthalmology | Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus | d76b2af8-5211-4367-8771-7003f55b649f | single |
The following drug has maximum propensity to cause peripheral neuropathy: | Both Stavudine and Didanosine cause peripheral neuritis in a dose dependent manner. But Stavudine has more chances to cause peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy is not seen in patients on treatment with Lamivudine and Zidovudine. Ref: K D Tripathi Textbook of Pharmacology, 5th Edition, Pages 725-31 | 3 | Didanosine | Zidovudine | Stavudine | Lamivudine | Pharmacology | null | ba8b89f9-3b7a-4682-8bab-cc6c309fe410 | single |
After Cleft lip operation sutures are removed on | Guidelines go rday of suture removal by Area Body region Removal Eyelid 3-4 days Eyebrow 3-5 days Nose 3-5 days Lip 3-4 days Face(other) 3-4 days Scalp 6-8 days Chest, abdomen 8-10 days Ear 10-14 days Back 12-14 days Extremities 12-14 days Hand 10-14 days Foot, sole 12-14 days Ref: Sabiston 18th edition Pgno :2134 | 2 | 2nd day | 4th day | 7th day | 10th day | Surgery | Head and neck | 4e661256-bbb0-42b5-988b-bb51373456c4 | single |
Recognized complications associated with enteral feeding include all except | Complications of enteral nutrition Tube-related: Malposition, Displacement, Blockage, Breakage/leakage Local complications (e.g. erosion of skin/mucosa) Gastrointestinal : Diarrhoea, Bloating, nausea, vomiting, Abdominal cramps, Aspiration, Constipation Metabolic/biochemical: Electrolyte disorders, Vitamin, mineral, tr... | 4 | Constipation | bloating & nausea | Aspiration pneumonia | Hepatic steatosis | Surgery | General surgery | b98b39d3-5dab-4433-87e7-bb67ef62ac25 | multi |
Which of the following is not an indicator for nutritional values? | null | 1 | Vital signs | Weight and height | Mid arm circumference | Prevalence of low birth weight | Dental | null | ef5823ed-7069-4416-98b2-f26134a6b84b | single |
Which amongst the following endothelin is involved in MI? | Plasma ET-1 levels are raised after acute myocardial infarction due to coronary vasoconstriction-Myocardial ischemia -Ventricular dysfunction. Endothelin (ET)-1 is a potent coronary vasoconstrictor. | 1 | Endothelin 1 | Endothelin 2 | Endothelin 3 | Endothelin 4 | Medicine | Acute coronary syndrome | d4b6e50b-30af-4da2-9f75-6335c9a898a8 | single |
Earliest clinical sign of raised intracranial pressure is: | Ref: Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 18ed.Explanation:Early Manifestations of Acute Raised ICTHeadacheProjectile Vomiting w ithout nauseaExtraocular muscle palsyAltered level of consciousnessBack painPapilledema.Other ManifestationsIf papilledema is prolonged, it may lead to visual disturbances, optic atrop... | 4 | Hypotension | Tachycardia | Dvsnea | Altered behavior | Medicine | C.N.S. | 742e3e6e-58e2-4e82-945c-b33b7e7cc369 | single |
All of the following are the causes of post menopausal bleeding except- | Ans. is 'd' i.e., None of the aboveCauses of post menopausal bleedingo Senile endometritiso Atrophic endometriumo Endometrial hyperplasiao DUBo Genital malignancy such as carcinoma (cervix, endometrium, vagina, vulva & fallopian tubes), sarcoma uterus, granulose cell tumour of ovaryoUterine polypo Tubercular endometrit... | 4 | Senile vaginitis | Decubitus ulcer | Cervical erosion | None of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Gynaecological Disorders in Obs. | 96fad18d-8b1a-4a10-8f01-c28b9a0aba56 | multi |
Major fibril protein in Primary Amyloidosis is? | Ans. (a) AL(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 257-260)AL protein is made of complete Ig light chains, amino- terminal fragments of light chains, or both.Most of the AL proteins are composed of l light chains or their fragments, but in some cases k chainsThe amyloid fibril protein of the AL type is produced from free Ig light chains ... | 1 | AL | AA | Transthyretin | Procalcitonin | Pathology | Amyloidosis | d4a68f06-df01-4700-8577-4b44d7244121 | single |
H pylori treatment: A/E- | H.pyori treatment is based upon a PPI taken simultaneously with 2 antibiotics (from amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole) Davidson page 874 | 1 | Oentamycin | Clarithromycin | Metronidazole | Amoxicil in | Medicine | G.I.T | 360a6d32-ba1a-4c6d-9423-cda8b7a80a20 | single |
"Daing motility" is shown by - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Vibrio . Daing motility --1 V. cholerae . Stately motility --1 Clostridia . Tumbling motility --k Listeria (at 20-25degC) . Lashing motility --). Borrelia . Cork screw motility --0. T. pallidum . Gliding motility --1 Mycoplasma .Swarming --1 Proteus mirabilis, P. vulgaris, B. cereus, Cl. tetani | 3 | Proteus | Serratia | Vibrio | E. coli | Microbiology | null | 3119338d-38cb-47f3-a957-86669d2eb1ac | single |
which position is best in patients suspecting air embolism | For venous air embolism the Trendelenburg or left lateral positioning of a patient with an air-lock obstruction of the right ventricle may move the air bubble in the ventricle and allow blood flow under the bubble Ref Davidson edition23rd pg 622 | 4 | Supine | Left Lateral | Trendelenberg | BC | Medicine | Respiratory system | 304e60dd-a464-41fb-bbb9-384e63c7afc0 | single |
Chronic disorder characterised by compulsive use of drugs resulting in physical, psychological and social harm and continued use despite evidence that is harmful is called as | Addiction is defined as a chronic disorder characterised by compulsive use of drugs (craving) resulting in physical, psychological and social harm, and continued use despite evidence of that harm. Drug habituation is a condition resulting from the repeated consumption of a drug, in which there is psychological or emoti... | 2 | Substance intoxication | Drug addiction | Drug abuse | Drug dependence | Forensic Medicine | Drug Abuse | 7739d71b-2f27-4845-a3f7-b594132de9a6 | multi |
6th month immunization given is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Measles o Measles vaccine is given at 6 month. | 1 | Measles | DPT | BCG | All | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 59cf0f99-5424-4f36-a598-c803e44f7a2e | multi |
Pontine hemorrhage most common cause is - | null | 1 | Hypertension | Diabetes | Trauma | Aneurysmal rupture | Medicine | null | 9a3f8105-13ca-448e-90f7-6573425e03a1 | single |
Transcytosis occurs in | In transcytosis, vesicles undergo Endocytosis on one side of a cell and then undergo exocytosis on the opposite side of the cell. Transcytosis is mostly seen in capillaries but also seen in M cells of intestine, osteoclasts,neurons (Ref: Ganong's Review of medical physiology) | 1 | M cells of intestine | Neuroglia | Pneumocytes | Axonlemma | Physiology | General physiology | 081d214a-8fce-45ea-bc24-bda98c0d2efc | single |
All of the following are true regarding Bedaquiline use except | BEDAQUILINEPatient should be using non- hormonal based bih control measure throughout the treatment period The basic criteria for patient selection for bedaquiline is : Age of the patient should be >=18 years having MDR- TB Pregnancy is a contraindication for BDQ therapy and the patient should be using non-hormonal bas... | 3 | The patient >= 18 years with MDR TB is included | Patient with XDR-TB is eligible for its therapy | Patient should be using hormonal based bih control measure throughout the treatment period | Pregnant patients are excluded | Social & Preventive Medicine | RNTCP | 06be2bf1-164f-4286-a8b9-6937940293b4 | multi |
Root value for nerve to Quadratus femoris - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., L4 L5 S1o Nerve to quadratus femoris is a branch of sacral plexus with root value L4 L5 S\.Sacral plexus has been explained in previous sessions. | 3 | L1L2 L3 | L2 L3 L4 | L4 L5 S1 | S1 S2 S3 | Anatomy | Nerves of Lower Extremity | 32e57761-db69-4350-8310-1e30e06e09c6 | single |
Mean ± 250 in normal distribution | In normal distribution :
Mean ± 150 lovers 68% values.
Mean ± 250 lovers 95% values.
Mean ± 350 lovers 99% values. | 2 | 68% | 95% | 99% | 50% | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | f1ae711c-78f6-4fd5-b4cc-541acb6e56e0 | single |
Drug, NOT metabolised by liver is : | Ans. is 'a' Penicillin G Penicillin G is metalized mainly in kidneyApproximately 10% of the drug is eliminated by glomerular filtration and 90% by tubular secretionRest of the drugs given in the question erythromycin, cimetidine and phenytoin are metabolized in the liver. | 1 | Penicillin G | Phenytoin | Erythromycin | Cimetidine | Pharmacology | Pharmacokinetics | 1d2cda14-7251-49d2-b313-47701de59389 | single |
All cases cluster within one incubation period in: | Ans: a (Point source epidemic) Ref: Park, 19th ed, p. 60There are three kinds of time trends or fluctuation in disease occurrence1. Short term fluctuation2. Periodic fluctuation3. Long term or secular trendsShort term fluctuations-Best known example is an epidemic.Types of epidemics:A. Common -source epidemicsa) Single... | 1 | Point source epidemic | Continuous source epidemic | Secondary epidemic | Endemic | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | 3635116b-1fb3-4e98-a0dc-93a5bba54cee | multi |
Nitric oxide produces its anti–aggregatory action by increasing the levels of | null | 2 | cAMP | cGMP | ADP | Phosphoinositol | Pharmacology | null | cd9bedf1-878d-481d-9471-c60fa86c421e | single |
Which one of the following foetal functions is the last to be affected | (A) Tone | 1 | Tone | Movement | Heart rate reactivity | Breathing movements | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 1f5643f6-242d-4d23-85bb-eb21d0ef9831 | single |
Neurological involvement is pronounced in which type leprosy - | null | 1 | Tuberculoid | Lepromatous | Borderline | Lucio leprosy | Microbiology | null | befbd4bc-00ab-4be1-b5e9-0929f9833563 | single |
Karyotyping of the fetus can be done through all of the following invasive methods except: | Ans. d. Fetal skin biopsy (Ref: Williams 23/ep299-30I; Dutta 6/e pit)?. 108, 642>"Currently there are three routine itw.! of obtaining fetal tissue: Amniocentesis at 15 to 20 weeks, gestation, chorionic villus sampling at 10 to 12 weeks, a tut percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (cordocentesis) past 18 weeks. In addi... | 4 | Chorionic villus sampling | Cordocentesis | Amniocentesis | Fetal skin biopsy | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Antenatal Screening | 0214d3ae-f8b0-48fc-8827-6c673b75b4f4 | multi |
Aneurysm of post-cerebral artery can result in paralysis of which cranial nerve? | Posterior cerebral artery aneurysm is associated with occulomotor nerve palsy. | 2 | 2nd | 3rd | 5th | 6th | Surgery | null | f53ae849-9b5d-44af-a522-2718364c0c9e | single |
Low doses of aspirin therapy is essentially advised for all of the following conditions except: | Answer is A (SLE) Low dose aspirin therapy has definite indication in preecclampsia, IUGR and post MI. There appears no rationale of using low dose aspirin for manifestation of SLE. Neveheless low dose aspirin is of definite benefit in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. SLE is thus the single best answer of exclusion ... | 1 | SLE | IUGR | Post myocardinal infarction | Pre ecclampsia | Medicine | null | 1fab42e8-8266-4653-b9c9-1ac099672a46 | multi |
Which of the following displacement is not seen in Colle's fracture? | Ans. b. Volar tilt | 2 | Radial tilt | Volar tilt | Dorsal displacement | Supination | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | bb4f19de-547b-447d-8fef-e8419b1bd1d8 | single |
Which is true regarding prostate gland? | Ans. C Glandular tissue and fibromuscular stromaRef: Gray's Anatomy, 39th ed. pg. 1302* The anterior part of the prostate is composed mainly of fibromuscular stroma, which is continuous with detrusor fibers.* Toward the apex of the gland, this fibromuscular tissue blends with striated muscle from the levator.* Pubospro... | 3 | Only glandular tissue | Glandular tissue covered with transitional epithelium | Glandular tissue and fibromuscular stroma | Entire gland is composed of collagen | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis | 61b1e03d-45a1-4744-8bc9-ffe2270c0275 | multi |
Sec 174 CrPC deals with - | Sec 174 CrPC deals with police inquest. | 1 | Inquest | Inquiry | Murder | Medical negligence | Forensic Medicine | null | bab8fd01-1b81-42fb-911d-e7b47dd453e0 | single |
Blood vessels can be harvested from a body after death, for the purpose of transplantation latest by? | The periods within which some organs should be removed are as follows: Cornea - 6 hours Skin - 24 hours Bone - 48 hours Blood vessels - 72 hours Ref: Essentials of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by Narayan Reddy, 21st Edition, Page 112. | 4 | 8 hours | 12 hours | 48 hours | 72 hours | Forensic Medicine | null | 6b6b8066-7df8-485c-8936-7157f7e24c13 | single |
Final product in anaerobic glycolysis | In glycolysis; During anaerobic (oxygen deficient) condition, when one molecule of glucose is conveed into 2 molecules of lactate, there is a net yield of 2 molecules of ATP. (refer,table:9.4)Ref: DM Vasudevan, 7th edition, page no: 112 | 3 | Pmyruvate | Acetyl CoA | Lactate | Oxaloacetate | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | 864a6bd1-dffd-40bd-b43c-5ea1003880cd | single |
A person hears voices before Jailing asleep, history of falls in day time sleep attacks. The probable diagnosis is (* NIMHANS Post MBBS 2017; NIMHANS 2014; NIMHANS 2007) | (A) Narcolepsy# NARCOLEPSY:> It is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles.> Symptoms are periods of excessive daytime sleepiness that usually last from seconds to minutes and may occur at any time.> 70% of Narcolepsy people experience episodes of sudden loss of... | 1 | Narcolepsy | Schizophrenia | Delusion | Insomnia | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | 8f8b56ed-7e3b-4ffa-bb1b-7c0f0a9a6a38 | multi |
Ridge of Passavant is found in: | Superior constrictor | 3 | Tensor palati | Levator palati | Superior constrictor | Inferior constrictor | Anatomy | null | f9647535-830f-46bd-9fb7-1832c75d93a6 | single |
Dystrophic calcification is seen in - | Dystrophic calcification is seen in dead and degenerated tissue. Calcification in degenerated tissue: atheroma in the aoa and coronaries. Metastatic calcification occurs in normal tissues due to hypercalcimia. E.g. hyper vitaminosis D , hyper parathyroidism, Milk alkali syndrome. .ref Robbins 9/e p14 | 2 | Milk alkali syndrome | Atheromatous plaque | Hyperparathyroidism | Vitamin A intoxication | Pathology | General pathology | 608194dd-2573-4a05-9e2f-0866e0e88cfc | single |
The primary direct stimulus for excitation of central chemo-receptors is: | The primary direct stimulus for excitation of central chemo receptors is |H+. Increased in blood pCO2 causes CO2 to diffuse the blood brain barrier with ease where it reacts with water to form carbonic acid acid. This carbonic acid in turn dissociates into H+ and bicarbonate ions. This H+ ions then have a potent stimul... | 1 | |H+ | |CO2 | |O2 | |CO2 | Physiology | null | 584a06da-ea2d-4748-abe0-9ae0c57d71a4 | single |
20 year old male lalu develops multiple tender bleeding, nonindurated ulcer over prepuce and glans which are painful along with suppurative lymphadenopathy, 5 days after having sexual interc-ourse with a sex worker, most probable disease is | D i.e. Chancroid | 4 | LGV | Herpes genitials | Molluscum Contagiousm | Chancroid | Skin | null | d82d0f6e-a545-453e-a29b-8eb869aa32ec | single |
All are true about nasolabial cysts except: | Nasolabial Cysts/Nasoalveolar Cyst/Klestadt's Cyst It is a rare non odontogenic cyst which occurs in the region of nasolabial seen fold. It may arise from epithelial entrapment in the line of fusion between medial and lateral nasal process during the development of nose and cheek (hence also called epithelial inclusion... | 3 | They are B/L | They present in adults | Derived from odontogenic epithelium | Strong female predilection | ENT | null | fd2be4db-2cfd-4acc-b3f1-fafe70a030e7 | multi |
Which vitamin is required for hydroxylation of proline- | Ans. is 'c' i.e., C o Hydroxylation of proline and lysine residue takes place during post-translational modification in rough ER.o The enzyme catalyzing the reactions are prolyl hydroxylase (for proline) and lysyl hydroxylase (for lysine),o Both these enzy mes are dioxygenasesQ using molecular oxygen (O2) and cofactor ... | 3 | A | B | C | D | Biochemistry | Vitamins | 939975d4-81f8-4445-a9d7-a2d564c28546 | single |
A 6 year old boy taken for ophthalmic examination under anaesthesia. His father told that he has lowerlimb weakness & his elder brother died at 14 years of age. Which anaethetic drug has to be avoided- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Succinylcholine o History suggestive of some type of muscle dystrophy,o Sch can cause dangerous hyperkalemia in Muscular dystrophy.Succinylcholineo SCh is a depolarising skeletal muscle relaxant.o It causes sustained partial depolarization of muscle end plate - intially produce twitching and fascicula... | 1 | Succinylcholine | Pancuronium | Atracurium | Dexacurium | Anaesthesia | Complications Of Anaesthesia | fc850f71-b223-48e5-95ad-80f1baabf8c3 | single |
When did WHO declare world free of small pox? | Small pox was declared eradicated in 198i0 by WHO. India was declared free of small pox in 1977. Ref: Park 21st edition, page 132 Chapter: Epidemiology in communicable diseases. | 4 | 1965 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 2ae9ee2d-1d05-4013-b0d5-20646b689cd1 | multi |
Ash leaf maculae is found in – | null | 1 | Tuberous sclerosis | Neurofibromatosis | Lymphangioma | null | Dental | null | 6cc3a202-0a16-4750-8ec6-39554b697607 | multi |
Osgood schlatter disease is osteochondritis of - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tibial tuberosity' Kienbock's disease is osteochondritis of LunateNameSite affectedo Perthes's diseaseo Panner's diseaseo Kienbock's diseaseo Osgood Sh latter's diseaseo Sever's diseaseo Kohler's diseaseo Scheurmann's diseaseo Calve's diseaseo Frieberg's diseaseo Islene diseaseo Johansson-Larson's dis... | 1 | Tibial tuberosisty | Lunate | Calcaneum | Navicular | Orthopaedics | Infection of Bones & Joints | 14a861ae-5080-45cf-b297-60069d89470d | single |
Pure aryans have which type of skull : | C i.e. Dolicocephalic | 3 | Mesaticephalic | Brachycephalic | Dolicocephalic | None of the above | Forensic Medicine | null | d081b9c9-80b0-4977-89ed-19c340fdddc1 | multi |
Epithelium of oral mucous membrane is | null | 3 | Keratinized | Non keratinized | Ortho, para and non keratinized | Only para keratinized | Dental | null | 68975680-8a70-42ff-9667-eb82c62db559 | single |
Instrument used for gingival retraction during rubber
dam placement is | null | 3 | retainer no:208 | retainer no:210 | retainer no:212 | retainer no:216 | Dental | null | 7b443591-9a31-4b79-bb17-1071403e76b2 | single |
A lady with 37 weeks pregnancy, presented with bleeding per vagina. Invetigation shows severe degree of placenta pre. The treatment is: | A patient with 37 weeks of pregnancy and severe degree of placenta pre with bleeding per vagina, the next step of management should be immediate C.S. Ref: Obstetrics and Gynecology By Charles R. B. Beckmann, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Barbara M. Barzansky, Frank W. Ling, Douglas W. Laube, 2009... | 1 | Immediate C.S. | Blood transfusion | Conservative | Medical induction of labour | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 66a646b5-fae5-4946-9f5b-2d0d8490ef75 | single |
Common between B and T cells - (PGI Nov 14) | 1. Both T and B cells originate from same cell lineage - Lymphoid lineage 2. But, differentiation occurs at different sites-T-cell in Thymus & B-cell in Bone marrow. | 1 | Origin from same cell lineage | Site differentiation | Antigenic mark | Both humoral and cellular immunity | Microbiology | Immunology Pa 1 (Immune Response, Antigen-Antibody Reactions, Hypersensitivity, Structure of Immune System, Immunodeficiency Disorders) | a625446c-5c36-4f9d-a7fe-68064705d751 | multi |
A 60 year old male patient complains of discoloration of right leg. Patient is a known case of diabetes mellitus and gives a history of traumatic injury to right leg. General physical examination reveals blackish discoloration of right leg with pus and foul smell. Which of the following most appropriately describes the... | Although gangrenous necrosis is not a distinctive pattern of cell death, the term is still commonly used in clinical practice.
It usually refers to the condition of a limb (generally the lower leg) that has lost its blood supply and has undergone coagulative necrosis involving multiple tissue layers. When bacterial inf... | 1 | Wet gangrene | Dry gangrene | Psoriasis | Pemphigus | Pathology | null | da708708-036e-47b5-b677-5c2218b909f4 | single |
Which of the following is a radioactive substance? | P-32 is a radio-active substance. It is a beta emitter with a half-life of 14 days. It is used for systemic radiotherapy of Polycythemia Vera. I-127 is a normal iodine and it is not a radio-active substance | 2 | Bromide | P32 | C13 | I127 | Radiology | Contrast Agents | 6d452dcf-a44a-41f5-b116-d53f0a3e5488 | single |
Low molecular weight dextran is contraindicated in: | Low molecular weight dextran is contraindicated in Thrombocytopenia( low blood platelet count) because it interferes in platelet function. Infusion of LMW Dextran prevent early thrombosis of the small aeries which was subjected to recent operative trauma | 4 | Fetal distress syndrome | Cerebrovascular accident | Electrical burns | Thrombocytopenia | Surgery | Fluid, Electrolyte and Nutrition | 65442f90-dcc2-41cd-80a9-fd010142d965 | single |
Which muscles is known as 'Triceps surae' ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Gastro-soleus Gastrocnemius and soleus together (gastro-soleus) are known as triceps surae. Soleus is known as peripheral hea helping in venous return from lower limb. | 1 | Gastro-soleus | Popliteus | EHL | EDL | Anatomy | null | d87eaecc-f6e6-488b-83fb-8bbf57287a56 | single |
Which aery can be felt at anterior border of masseter against the mandible? | Facial aery REF: Anatomy at a glance by Omar Faiz, David Burns Moffat page 165Surface anatomy of facial aery:"Facial aery can be felt on the mandible at the anterior border of the masseter" | 1 | Facial aery | Maxillary aery | Posterior auricular aery | Superficial temporal aery | Anatomy | null | ba2b94f0-af93-4d5e-97f7-3cc325574acf | single |
A 40 year old female with history of myasthenia gravis on treatment with azathioprine presents with ahritis involving knee joint and serum uric acid is 12mg% . which of the following is best drug for lowering uricacid in this patient? | Allopurinol should never be used in combination with azathioprine because the two drugs share a common degradation pathway; the result may be severe bone marrow suppression due to increased effects of the azathioprine. Drugs with Interactions in Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Drugs That May Exacerbate MG Antibiotics Aminoglyco... | 2 | allopurinol | febuxostat | both allopurinol and febuxostat | pencillamine | Medicine | C.N.S | 21c753f7-ea25-4bb6-8f62-bd9a340e2032 | multi |
Gradenigo's syndrome is due to ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Petrositis Petrositis Infection of mastoid and middle ear may be complicated by the spread of infection within the temporal bone into petrous apex. Petrositis is an extension of infection from middle ear and mastoid to the petrous pa of the temporal bone. Gradenigo's syndrome is the classical presenta... | 2 | Mastoiditis | Petrositis | Sigmoid sinus thrombophlebitis | Labyrinthitis | ENT | null | 1493fddb-6db4-471c-ae29-aa143a27f56d | single |
All the following are present deep to the pterion except | The floor of Norma lateralis: The anterior pa of the floor is crossed by an H-shaped suture where four bones; frontal, parietal, sphenoid and temporal adjoin each other; This area is termed the pterion. It lies 4 cm above the midpoint of the zygomatic arch or 4 cm above the zygoma and 2.5 cm behind the frontozygomatic ... | 2 | Middle meningeal vein | II cranial nerve | Anterior division of the middle meningeal aery | Stem of the lateral sulcus of the brain | Anatomy | Head and neck | 0bf5dc01-640f-4fee-9235-5585c1bf9564 | multi |
Intrinsic causes of hemolytic anemia are all except: | - Hypersplenism is extracorpuscular cause of hemolytic anemia. - Causes of hemolytic anemias: INTRACORPUSCULAR CAUSES EXTRACORPUSCULAR CAUSES - Inherited causes: Hereditary spherocytosis G6PD deficiency; Pyruvate kinase deficiency Thalassemia Sickle cell anemia - Acquired causes: Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria - I... | 3 | G6PD deficiency | Hereditary spherocytosis | Hypersplenism | Pyruvate kinase deficiency | Pathology | Hemolytic Anemias: Basic concepts and classification | 507d46c5-3237-40e1-aa14-19ddd0350111 | multi |
In which of the following forms of pulmonary carcinoma is the classic progression of metaplasia to dysplasia to carcinoma in situ observed | All stages from squamous metaplasia to carcinoma in situ are observed in squamous cell carcinoma. Such a clear progression is not seen in the other forms of cancer listed. | 4 | Small-cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Large-cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Pathology | All India exam | 673371cf-c8fb-4c47-94db-4da45938471d | multi |
Bowel can get strangulated in all of the following space except - | Ans. is 'a' ie Recto-uterine pouch | 1 | Rectouterine pouch | lleocolic recess | Paraduodenal recess | Omental bursa | Surgery | null | ffbfaec9-0673-4d6d-8cbe-74e52e66e147 | multi |
All of the following statements about primary Gouty arthritis are true, Except - | null | 1 | 90% of cases are caused by over production of uric acid | Uric acid levels may be normal at the time of an acute attack | Men are more commonly affected than women (Male > Females) | Definitive diagnosis requires aspiration of synovial fluid | Medicine | null | 705a00bc-5e9c-4655-8d7d-b68a8ce902d7 | multi |
Which one of the following statement regarding Chlamydia pneumoniae is TRUE? | Chlamydiae possess group specific antigens. These are heat-stable lipopolysaccharides with 2-keto-3-deoxyoctanoic acid as an immunodominant component. Antibody to these genus-specific antigens are detected by complement fixation (CF) and immunofluorescence. Ref: Harrisons Internal Medicine, 18th Edition, Chapter 176; J... | 4 | Fifteen serovars have been identified as human pathogens | It is transmitted through the inhalation of bird excreta | The cytoplasmic inclusions present in the sputum specimen are rich in glycogen | The group specific antigen is responsible for the production of complement fixing antibodies | Microbiology | null | ce813276-5f24-4192-97b0-20625fddb9ed | multi |
Lactational amenorrhea is due to : | Ans. is a i.e. Prolactin induced inhibition of GnRH In breast feeding females, prolactin levels are increased in response to suckling stimulus of breast feeding. Besides iProlactin, FSH concentrations are normal and LH concentrations are low. Despite the presence of gonadotropin the ovary during lactational hyperprolac... | 1 | Prolactin induced inhibition of GnRH | Prolactin induced inhibition of FSH | Oxytocin induced inhibition of GnRH | All | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | a08a7cf7-df44-4037-82f6-cc45a365a745 | multi |
Ankle is most stable in dorsiflexion due to | DORSIFLEXION FOOT:-The forefoot is raised,and the angle between the front of the leg and the dorsum of the foot is diminished.The wider anterior trochlear surface of the talus fits into the lower end of narrow posterior pa of the lower end of tibia.No chance of dislocation in dorsiflexion.PLANTAR FLEXION OF FOOT:-Foref... | 1 | Wedge shape of talus | Muscle pull during dorsiflexion | Presence of malleoli | Ligament pull | Anatomy | Lower limb | f5466693-e144-4c2a-b4a3-e0545f4b9a8e | multi |
Pneumocystis carinii is a fungus because ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., rRNA, Mitochondrial protein gene sequence & presence thymidylate synthase; `b' i.e., Cell wall contains glucans; 'c' i.e., Antifungals are effective against p. carinii . The taxonomic classification of Pneumocystis as a fungus is based on factors: 1. Analysis of gene sequence for ribosomal RNA, mitoch... | 4 | rRNA, mitochondrial protein gene sequence & presence of thymidylate synthase | Cell wall contains glucans | Angifungals are effective against P. carini | All | Microbiology | null | 3fcdcab3-c4f6-45e6-a56a-c69f231ada7c | multi |
Hunt Hess scale is used to grade manifestations of | Answer-A. Subarachnoid hemorrhageThe initial clinical manifestations of SAH are graded using the Hunt-Hess or World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies classification schemes.A grading system has therefore been developed to document the severity of patient's disease in order to guide therapy and prognostication. | 1 | Subarachnoid hemorrhage | Meningioma | Hydrocephalus | Tuberculous meningitis | Surgery | null | 9d1d907c-0fe9-4755-ac8e-67b0fdb45241 | single |
A 53 years old patient was admitted complains of dyspnea. On examination he has face with engorged veins over the chest. SVC obstruction is suspected. Chest x-ray shows mediastinal enlargement. What is the next step? | SUPERIOR VENA CAVA (SVC) SYNDROME Clinical manifestation of SVC obstruction, with severe reduction in venous return from head, neck and upper extremities. MC cause is Lung cancer (small cell & squamous cell carcinoma)Q, along with lymphoma and metastatic tumors responsible for more than 90% of all SVC syndrome. In youn... | 2 | Total blood count with peripheral smear | CT thorax | Sta cyclophosphamide | Urgent referral to | Surgery | Neck | 5b6074fc-f70d-4a4b-91a5-2aeda55b0ec2 | multi |
Primary TB most commonly involves ? | Since tuberculosis is most commonly transmittead through aerosoles from an open case of TB, lung is most commonly involved in primary TB. Secondary TB may present as extra pulmonary TB and can be seen in lymph nodes, intestine, brain etc through dissemination through blood and lymph Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacter... | 3 | Brain | Lymph node | Lung | Intestine | Medicine | Infection | 36c18ab9-507e-43fd-9e6d-7c7cb5fa51af | single |
Mitochondria havea) Plasmid DNAb) Circular DNAc) Single stranded DNAd) Double stranded DNA | Mitochondrial DNA is small circular double stranded DNA molecule. | 1 | bd | d | ab | ac | Biochemistry | null | 6e99fe44-a901-40e7-b67e-47eb292f660a | single |
A female aged 20 presented with vaginal discharge which is non irritating and malodorous. Saline wet preparation reveals clue cells. Which type of vaginitis Clue cells are used to detect? | Ans. A. Bacterial vaginosisClue cells are considered to be the most reliable indicators of BV.* The positive predictive value is of around 95% of this test for the presence of BV.* These vaginal epithelial cells contain many attached bacteria and hence create a poorly defined border of stippled cells. | 1 | Bacterial vaginosis | Candidal vaginitis | Primary syphilis | Secondary syphilis | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Obs) | 46f5ac23-ffc6-48a7-9b41-459a26910adf | single |
The dengue fever virus is | Dengue (breakbone fever) is a mosquito-borne infection caused by a flavivirus that is characterized by fever, severe headache, muscle and joint pain, nausea and vomiting, eye pain, and rash.Ref: Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Medical Microbiology; Twenty-Seventh Edition; Chapter 38; Ahropod-Borne and Rodent-Borne Viral ... | 1 | Flavi virus | Echo virus | Entero virus | Ohomyxo virus | Microbiology | Virology | 2a4c368d-d4b3-4371-80ac-65197e4afa3b | single |
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