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Discoloration after death is first seen in - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dependent pas It is seen on dependent pas of the body, therefore site depends upon position of body after death :In supine : On posterior dependent poion of body. But not seen on back of shoulder blades, buttocks and back of calves due to contact flattening, i.e.toneless capillaries are compressed and... | 1 | Dependent pas | Scalp | Face | Arms | Forensic Medicine | null | 15e60b22-8a81-45a0-b3ab-e339aebdf965 | single |
Total number of dehydrogenases Krebs cycle - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 4 o There are 4 dehydrogenase in TCA cycle(i) Isocitrate dehydrogenase, (ii) a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase, (iii) Succinate dehydrogenase, (iv) Malate dehydrogenase.Important facts about TCA cycleo First product of the cycle is citrate Q synthesized by enzyme citrate synthase.o The final product is ox... | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | Biochemistry | Kerbs Cycle | bc209b69-a1b2-4e52-b393-c18cc7bb58a9 | single |
Height of person is 174 cm and his wreight is 89 kg. The person is - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Preobese o Weight = 89 kgo Height = 174 cm = 1.74 metreo Thus the person is question comes in range of pre-obese, i.e. BMI25 - 29.99Classification of adults according to BMIClassificationBMIRisk of comorbiditiesUnderweight<18.50Low (but risk of other clinical problems increased)Normal range18.50-24.99... | 3 | Underweight | Normal | Preobese | Obese | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non-Communicable Diseases | 6b5bf7bb-1528-4fcf-8142-6f0f21c77617 | single |
The key to occlusion is: | null | 1 | Maxillary permanent first molar | Maxillary permanent second molar | Maxillary primary first molar | Maxillary primary second molar | Dental | null | e4339440-c685-4d1b-bd47-da89c8de172f | single |
The most abundant extracellular cation is? | Potassium is the most abundant cation in intracellular fluid.
Phosphate is the most abundant intracellular anion.
Sodium is the most abundant extracellular cation.
Chloride is the most abundant extracellular anion. | 2 | Chloride | Sodium | Calcium | Potassium | Physiology | null | a595b471-9f4a-4f4b-9cce-aad9dc54f036 | single |
True about histoplama capsulatum - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Dimorphic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum . A dimorphic fungus . Non encapsulated The only medically impoant capsulated fungus is cryptococcus. . Infection is acquired by inhalation of microconidia (small spores) in dust contaminated with bird or bat dropping. . It causes intracellular infection of reti... | 1 | Dimorphic fungus | Causative organism of moniliasis | Causative organism of valley fever | Capsulated | Microbiology | null | c18aa7dc-f0bc-4afd-8c0d-f5f8fc9d9119 | multi |
Chilotic line is: | Line on hip bone for sex determination | 1 | Line on hip bone for sex determination | Line on femur for sex determination | Line on hip bone for race determination | Line in femur bone for race determination | Forensic Medicine | null | 56ec53c5-6a22-484a-a8fe-fcf868b9dbc9 | single |
Melanin is derived from which amino acid? | Melanin is synthesized from tyrosine by following pathway. Melanin is synthesized from tyrosine by following pathway It occurs in melanosomes present in melanocytes of skin and hair Uses of tyrosine: Option B: Tryptophan forms niacin (Vit B3), serotonin and melatonin. Extra Information: Albinism - Absence of pigment fr... | 1 | Tyrosine | Tryptophan | Phenylalanine | Alanine | Biochemistry | FMGE 2019 | f1967995-6533-452f-ad0b-3ede923d14cb | single |
Which of the following can recognize dead material? | Ans. B. InflammasomeNOD-like receptors (NLRs) and the inflammasomeLocationCytosolic receptorsRecognizeNecrotic cells, ion disturbances (e.g., loss of k), urate crystal, and some microbial productsMechanism of actionActivates Caspase-1- activates IL-1- recruits leukocytes and induces feverRole in diseases* Periodic feve... | 2 | NET | Inflammasome | Necrosis | Toll-like receptor | Pathology | Cellular Pathology | c02f59ce-4dce-4f2b-94c3-27e35a308ed5 | single |
Neovascularization of iris is frequently seen in all/except | Ans. (d) Congenital cataractRef: Parson's 22/e, p. 253; Yanoff 4/e, p. 1076, 1077)Causes of Iris NeovascularizationRetinal Ischemia* Diabetic retinopathy* Central retinal vein occlusion* Central retinal artery occlusion* Retinal detachment* Sickle cell retinopathy* Retinoschisis* Carotid artery occlusionInflammatory* C... | 4 | CRVO | Diabetic retinopathy | Fuch's heterochromic cyclitis | Congenital cataract | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma | ecb7ec88-d968-4579-8eb3-23fc4a2fd78c | multi |
Investigation to be done immediately when an unstable patient comes with blunt abdominal trauma is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., USG Stable patient - CT Unstable patient - FAST | 1 | USG | CT Scan | Complete Hemogram | Abdominal Xray | Unknown | null | 3c10986b-58aa-4408-9058-88457a0edd3f | single |
A 45 year old male presents to OPD with with acute abdominal pain . On examination it seems to have spread to retroperitoneal structures . Which of the following is the most likely to get affected | The descending colon is a retroperitoneal organ. The rest of the organs are surrounded by peritoneum. Other retroperitoneal organs are: - Pancreas, Duodenum, Ascending colon, Descending colon, Middle third of the rectum Image showing Pancreas and Duodenum lying retroperitoneally. | 4 | Stomach | Transverse colon | Jejunum | Descending colon | Anatomy | Abdominal wall ,Inguinal and Femoral region | 42408510-2b00-460f-8efd-3ddfe848609b | single |
Causes of breech presentation are : | Ans. is a, c and d i.e. Hydrocephalus; Pelvic contracture; and Placenta prae At 28 weeks of pregnancy, approximately 20% of women have breech presentation. The fetus undergoes spontaneous version usually between 30th and 34th week. This corrects the breech position such that, at term only 3% of pregnant women have bree... | 4 | Hydrocephalus | Placenta prae | Pelvic contracture | All of the above | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 8ffe48a1-09b2-4397-9875-3db3432eea32 | multi |
Constitutional pancytopenia can be seen in following except- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Diamond-Blackfan syndrome | 2 | Fanconi's anemia | Diamond-Blackfan syndrome | Dyskeratosis congenita | Schwachman Diamond syndrome | Pediatrics | null | 33a5bb14-994d-4370-afc0-5e69a24e0e46 | multi |
Trisomy 21 is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Down's syndrome | 1 | Down's syndrome | Turner syndrome | Kleinfelter syndrome | Edward syndrome | Pathology | null | 19087c36-f92d-468e-889e-6eeae481c0d1 | single |
All of the following are true statements about membranous nephropathy except? | Type I MPGN is characterized by the presence of discrete subendothelial electron-dense deposits of IgG and C3 (deposited in a granular pattern seen on IF). Membranous nephropathy Diffuse thickening of the glomerular capillary wall due to the accumulation of deposits containing Ig along the subepithelial side of the bas... | 3 | Irregular 'spikes' on silver staining | Selective proteinuria | Granular subendothelial IgG accompanied by C3 deposits | SLE is a secondary cause | Pathology | Membranous Glomerulopathy and Membranoproliferative Glomerulopathy | abdb3bdf-c3d4-49c0-a0b8-e0d8fa698fc3 | multi |
True about lyme disease is - | null | 3 | Arthritis is an early manifestation | Conduction block is not seen | Mood disorder is chronic neurological manifestation | Causative organism is Borrelia rectirrentis | Medicine | null | e0792a89-9d3e-48fd-a5a1-e193c6f7408c | multi |
Best anti-tubercular drug against intermittently dividing mycobacteria is:- | Bacteria Present at Most effective drug Rapidly multiplying Wall of tubercular cavity Isoniazid Intermittently dividing (Spuers) In casseous necrosis Rifampicin Slow multiplying Inside the macrophages Pyrazinamide | 1 | Rifampicin | Pyrazinamide | Ethambutol | INH | Pharmacology | Mycobacterial Diseases (TB, Leprosy and MAC) | 01754523-b430-4264-8a88-c9317c8a29b5 | single |
Treatment of choice in solar keratosis is : | Solar (actinic) keratosis is treated by application of liquid nitrogen. The alternative is 5-FU. Imiquimod cream can also be used. | 2 | Methotrexate | Topical 5 FU | Topical mechlorethamine | Topical steroids | Pharmacology | null | 5020638d-c1cb-449f-bda8-a7e63869d92a | single |
Rigor mois completely develops in: Bihar 10 | Ans. 10-12 h | 4 | 1-2 h | 3-6 h | 6-8 h | 10-12 h | Forensic Medicine | null | cdd737a8-e41c-45a9-85fe-3d5449350b25 | single |
Which category of ICD is associated with mood disorders | ICD ICD mentions International classification of mental and behavioural disorders this was given by WHO( World health Organisation) ICD is used all over the world except America latest edition of ICD is ICD11 ICD 11 was released in 2018 DSM DSM mentions Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental disorders this was giv... | 4 | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | Psychiatry | Symptoms and signs in psychiatry and classification | 176b2121-bd55-43ac-8278-7b2e5cf620b8 | single |
Which of the following is true regarding major basic protein? | Major basic protein is toxic cationic protein that is the principal protein found in the granules of eosinophils and that is capable of damaging tissue. Its main function is to bind to and kill larvae of helminthic worms. Other proteins secreted by eosinophils are eosinophil cationic protein, eosinophil peroxidase, and... | 4 | Formed by Eosinophils | Cytotoxic to parasites | Not very effective against bacteria | All the above | Pathology | null | c1bb1cd3-408d-4da8-abc6-3891c06229db | multi |
Commonest risk factor for HCV infection is: | Most common risk factors for HCV infection are: Intravenous drug abuse (54%) Multiple sex paners (36%) Having had surgery within the last 6 month (16%) Needle stick injury (10%) Multiple contacts with an HCV-infected person (10%) Employment in medical or dental fields (1.5%) | 1 | i.v. drug abuse | Multiple sex paners | Surgery within last 6 months | Multiple contacts with HCV infected person | Pathology | Hepatitis | bb403fdc-f08f-40c2-913f-4fdd88d57e65 | single |
Home bleach is also called as: | Commonly used solutions for nightguard bleaching/home bleaching/walking bleach:
10% carbamide peroxide with or without carbopol
15% carbamide peroxide
Hydrogen peroxide (1–10%)
Indications for home bleaching/night guard bleaching
Mild generalized staining
Age-related discolorations
Mild tetracycline staining
Mild f... | 1 | Walking bleach | Thermocatalytic bleach | Power bleach | All of the above | Dental | null | 9b3b3de6-f7da-4adf-8405-bad6d52d6a4c | multi |
Antidote for methotrexate toxicity: | Ref: Katzung 14th ed. pg. 957; KDT, 6th ed. pg. 823* The toxicity of Mtx can not be overcome by folic acid, because it will not be converted to the active coenzyme form. However, folinic acid rapidly reverses the effect.* Thymidine also counteracts the Mtx toxicity.METHOTREXATE (MTX)DHFA-DHFRaseTHFA* Methotrexate is a ... | 2 | Folic acid | Folinic acid | Vitamin B | Thymine | Pharmacology | Anti-Cancer | a0ca41b8-5da8-4876-9e1d-8e6a5284f3ef | single |
Enzyme to both common in gluconegenesis and glycolysis pathway is : | A i.e. Phosphofructokinase | 1 | Phosphofructokinase | Fructose 2,6-biphosphatase | Hexokinase | Glucose 6 phosphatase | Biochemistry | null | e2ff8210-21b6-4bf4-b8e3-20d8c88eec74 | multi |
The most common site of the internal opening of a branchial fistula is at the - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Tonsillar fossa | 4 | Lateral nasopharyngeal wall | Fossa of Rosenmuller | Gingivo - labial sulcus | Tonsillar fossa | Surgery | null | 8070639c-e291-4d29-953d-8b0360d9500d | multi |
Urban Malaria Scheme, following is not true | Urban malaria has three specific criteria- Utilization of Anti-Larval measures. It is done in town/city with minimum 50,000 population. Slide positivity rate more than 5% . | 2 | Utilization of anti-larva measures | Slide positivity rate more than 10% | It is done in town/city with minimum 50,000 population | Introduction of active surveillance | Social & Preventive Medicine | NVBDCP, NLEP | 335cfb5b-49eb-4314-9c3c-cc84afef50f4 | multi |
Rhinoscleroma is due to which infection? | Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by a gram-negative bacillus called Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis or Frisch bacillus. In India, it is more often in the nohern pas than in the southern pas. (Ref: PL DHINGRA diseases of ear, nose and throat, 7th edition page no 175) | 2 | Viral | Bacterial | Fungal | null | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | eea73961-0423-4e11-b47e-b0d660d9bfab | multi |
A couple, with a family history of beta thalassemia major in a distant relative, has come for counseling. The husband has HbA2 of 4.8% and the wife has HbA2 of 2.3%. The risk of having a child with beta thalassemia major is: | - Normal percentage of HbA2 ranges from 1.5 to 3%. - In thalassemia trait (b thalassemia minor), HbA2 level may be elevated (3.5-7.5%). - Thus, wife in this question has normal genotype (b,b) whereas husband has thalassemia - trait (b+,b). - b-Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive disease. So, None of the offsprings wi... | 4 | 50% | 25% | 5% | 0% | Pathology | Beta thalasemmia | f6c82256-26fb-47b8-99ed-51b713e48461 | single |
Structure superficial to flexor retinaculum - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ulnar artery Structures deep to flexor retinaculumLateral compartment: Flexor carpi radialis tendon with its synovial sheath lodged in the groove on the palmar surface of trapezium.Medial compartment: (carpal tunnel proper).Median nerv eFlexor pollicis longus with its synovial sheath (radial bursa)4 t... | 3 | FDS | FPL | Ulnar artery | Median nerve | Unknown | null | dc801b66-95ff-465a-89f5-cb6aa5872bd5 | single |
X-rays causes radiation damage primarily by their property of | null | 4 | Penetration | Radio activity | Electromagnetic induction | Ionisation | Radiology | null | 3c3f4df1-600e-48a1-a660-ae68ceac01f2 | single |
Thin filament consists of all except- | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Myosin o Myosin is thick filament.Muscle contractiono The shortening of muscle fiber occurs due to sliding of actin filaments on myosin filament. However, there are four muscle proteins involved in the process : - Actin, Myosin, Tropomyosin, and troponin.MyosinMyosin is the protein that constitutes th... | 3 | Actin | Troponin | Myosin | Tropomyosin | Physiology | Skeletal Muscle: Contraction and Excitation | a88d36cf-5a42-4a2c-9714-0cf19a758e0a | multi |
All of the following are true for Sjogren syndrome except: September 2009 | Ans. B: Excessive salivationSjogren's syndrome is a chronic systemic disorder of idiopathic origin characterized by three major compo-nents:Keratoconjunctivitis siccaXerostomia andPolyahritis of rheumatoid origin occurring predominantly in women over foy years.There is immunologically mediated destruction of the lacrim... | 2 | May be associated with other autoimmune diseases | Excessive salivation | Immunologically mediated disease | Commonly associated with rheumatoid ahritis | Pathology | null | 3526247d-f670-41a4-a5a9-2b261e517262 | multi |
Which of the following immune hypersensitivity reaction is resonsible for Myasthenia Gravis ? | Ans. is `b' i.e., Type II Hypersensitivity o Myasthenia Gravis is an example of Type II Hypersensitivity reaction. | 2 | Type I Hypersensitivity | Type II Hypersensitivity | Type III Hypersensitivity | Type IV Hypersensitivity | Pathology | null | f09744ff-aa53-4001-9a11-49b08bb3650a | single |
A female presented with history of episodes of altered sensorium, involuntary movements, memory deficits and headache since the last 6 months. 4 episodes occurred during the day and 2 during sleep. She has been married since 1 year. Most likely diagnosis is: | A i.e. Epilepsy - Somatoform disorders include - Somatization disorders, hypochondriasis, factitious illness (Munchausen's Syndrome) & Mallingering. - Occurence of seizure during night, amnesia (memory deficit) and altered sensorium rules out psychiatric cause (pseudoseizure). Feature Epileptic seizure Pseudoseizure - ... | 1 | Epilepsy | Somatization disorder | Somatoform disorder | Hypochondriasis | Psychiatry | null | 19872a97-ad37-4ef2-9ac8-4f21a5622fa4 | single |
Drug induced poal hypeension is seen with | Vitamin A induced Hepatotoxicity Normal dose of vitamin A are not associated with liver injury or liver test abnormalities, but higher doses can be toxic Mechanism of injury : Excess Vitamin A is stored in stellate cells in the liver and accumulation can lead to their activation and hyperophy, excess collagen productio... | 1 | Vitamin A toxicity | Methotrexate | Aldomet | Hydatid cyst | Anatomy | G.I.T | f8f4b383-b8fd-4a9d-8d89-a1b8639d060a | single |
Capnography basically monitors- | Capnography monitores end tidal CO2 levels ( CO2 in Exhaled gas ) It is based on the principle of absorption spectrophotometry . Normal levels of EtCO2 is 35-45mmg | 3 | Central venous pressure | Blood pressure during anesthesia | Concentration of exhaled CO2 | Concentration of inhaled O2 | Anaesthesia | Preoperative assessment and monitoring in anaesthesia | e0169085-b6cc-456c-8b02-a5d99ffa7a13 | multi |
Most potent form of cannabis: Maharashtra 11 | Ans. CHARAS(HASHISH) MOST POTENT 10-20% (most potent)3 | 2 | Bhang | Charas(HASHISH) | Ganja | NONE OF THESE | Forensic Medicine | null | 3bf8eac1-52a5-4fd2-9c58-42679a982ad6 | multi |
The most common cause of death in patients in Marfan syndrome patients is | Between 75% and 85% of patients with the Marfan syndrome have dilatation of the ascending aoa and annuloaoic ectasia (dilatation of the aoic sinuses and annulus). Such aoic abnormalities are the most common cause of death among patients with Marfan syndrome ref - Harrisons 20edition pg1918,2975,829 | 1 | Annuloaoic ectasia | Mitral valve prolapse | Aoic dissection | Abdominal aoic aneurysm rupture | Medicine | C.V.S | f5b3050b-4e7f-4891-b45c-5d349f925b13 | single |
Which disaccharide is not broken down into GIT by enzymatic action: | Lactulose is nonabsorbable carbohydrate | 1 | Lactulose | Lactose | Sucrose | Isomaltose | Physiology | Gastrointestinal System | e0c5d61a-4db7-460a-9394-cd2a9f73afdc | single |
In cystic fibrosis the most common organism which causes early infection is | Cystic fibrosisMost common organism which causes infection is Staphylococcus.The infection that characterizes cystic fibrosis airways involves the mucus layer rather than epithelial or airway wall invasion.The unique predisposition of cystic fibrosis airways to chronic infection by Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas... | 2 | Pseudomonas | Staphylococcus | Klebsiella | Streptococcus | Pathology | All India exam | 52b1b0b3-4367-439a-b5b5-5b9a4263a49d | single |
Which one of the following penicillin group drug is penicillinase resistant? | Cloxacillin is a penicillinase resistant penicillin. It has an isoxazole side chain that protect beta lactam ring from the attack of staphylococcal penicillinase. It is also acid resistant. It is more active than methicillin against penicillinase producing staphylococci, but not against MRSA. Cloxacillin is incompletel... | 2 | Amoxicillin | Cloxacillin | Penicillin G | Piperacillin | Pharmacology | null | 8828df5a-7c9e-49dd-8642-302562a1dd54 | single |
Patients, who are grandiose and require admiration from others have which type of personality | Narcissistic Personality Disorder characterised by:1. Ideas of grandiosity and inflated sense of self-impoance.2. Preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success.3. Attention seeking, dramatic behaviour, needs constant praise, and unable to face criticism.4. Lack of empathy with others, with exploitative behaviour.5.... | 1 | Narcissistic | Histrionic | Borderline | Antisocial | Psychiatry | Personality disorders | d83b929f-0774-4c89-9935-44efac832b79 | single |
In crude death rate, the population is taken as on | The mid-year population is considered.
Hence July 1st is taken. | 4 | 1st March | 1st April | 15th August | 1st July | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 52235ec1-47d5-418d-afae-238fc932c31c | single |
Disturbed orientation is seen in - | A significant disturbance in cognitive functions (confusion, disorientation, memory impairment, impaired concentration & attention, impaired consciousness) commonly points to the presence of organic psychiatric disorder. | 4 | Schizophrenia | Neurosis | Paranoid personality | Organic mental disorder | Psychiatry | null | 3a5bbe5f-ece7-4b5e-8171-2cd18cc2c042 | single |
a young male develops serous otitis media of the left ear with cough, occassional hemoptysis, hematuria and epistaxis for 2months.hb is 7.5 g% with heavy protienuria, bp 170/100 mmhg, RA -ve and anca +ve the most probable diagnosis is | Wegener Granulomatosis * Triad of: -- Acute necrotizing granuloma of U or L -- Necrotizing or granulomatous vasculitis of small-medium vessels -- Renal disease: crescentic glomerulonephritis * C-ANCA in 95% of cases * Diagnosis -- cANCA * 95% sensitive in generalized disease * 60% sensitive in localized disease -- FBC,... | 1 | wegners granulomatosis | rapidly proliferative glomerulonephritis | rheumatoid ahritis | good pastures syndrome | Medicine | All India exam | bafd2a2f-e51d-490a-a013-aff92c1955cc | single |
The parasympathetic nervous system has central connections with the brain through all of the following cranial nerves, except: | The cranial nerves containing preganglionic general visceral efferent components of the parasympathetic system are the oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus or III, VII, IX, and X, respectively. | 4 | III | VII | X | V | Anatomy | null | 38d0a43f-6082-4f60-869a-6253b4027267 | multi |
There is a high risk of renal dysplasia in ? | Ans is 'a' Posterior urethral valve The term renal dysplasia is technically a histological diagnosis. It occur due to abnormality in metanephric differentiation and is characterized histologically by the persistence in the kidney of abnormal structures - cailage, undifferentiated mesenchyme and immature collecting duct... | 1 | Posterior urethral valve. | Bladder ex stroph y | Anorectal malformation | Neonatal sepsis | Surgery | null | 5a570290-d319-4bd2-9284-fcc2cf3063de | single |
The right of the oxygen dissociation curve shifted in: | (pH4): Ref: 593-H, 581-SL, 667-G, 468-GTN (611- Ganong 23rd)* Fetal haemoglobin (HbF) does not bind, 2, 3 D PG, so it tends to have a higher oxygen affinity in vivo, the oxygen hemoglobin curve shifted to left:Right side shift of oxygen - hemoglobin dissociation curve - causes1. Increased CO2 concentration2. Increased ... | 3 | Fetal hemoglobin | | 2,3 DPG| | pH | | Temperature | | Physiology | Respiratory System | 799f8664-d909-4b8c-b15d-08d8042c4e3f | single |
A 71/2 months old child with cough, mild stridor is staed on oral antibiotics. The child showed initial improvement but later developed wheeze, productive cough, and mild fever. X-ray shows hyperlucency and PFT shows an obstructive curve. The most probable diagnosis is, | Answer is A (Bronchiolitis obliterans): The patient in question is presenting with charachteristic features of bronchiolitis obliterans. Fever, cough, and wheeze are common clinical features of bronchiolitis obliterans and a period of initial improvement may well be seen in cases of bronchiolitis obliterans (Initial si... | 1 | Bronchiolitis obliterans | Post viral syndrome | Pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis | Follicular bronchitis | Medicine | null | 59dc01ea-488a-40fe-bb86-395eb5e60bc5 | single |
Internationally quarantinable disease are | At the international level the WHO maintains surveillance of impoant diseases -eg influenza, malaria, polio and gives timely warning to all national governments. Surveillance if properly pursued can provide the health agencies with an overall intelligence and disease accounting capability. Ref: 25th edition, Park's Tex... | 4 | Plague | Cholera | Yellow fever | All of the above | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | a0edce3f-e67d-4403-bd53-7b8cbd7721dc | multi |
Pond's fracture is most common in : | A i.e. Children | 1 | Children | Elderly | Adolescent | Middle aged women | Forensic Medicine | null | 8cd8d190-83bf-4574-91ae-ecdba0ec85c6 | single |
The capsule of the crystalline lens is thinnest at – | Capsule is thickest at → Pre-equator regions.
Capsule is thinnest at →Posterior pole. | 2 | Anterior pole | Posterior pole | Equator | null | Ophthalmology | null | bb891f0c-e387-49da-b9ce-9be6fc3bc515 | multi |
Ergot derivatives are used in all of the following except : March 2009 | Ans. B: Vasoconstrictive Disorders Ergot derivatives are used to treat migraine headache and enhance uterine contraction postpaum. Ergots are produced by the fungus Claviceps purptirea, which may grow on rye and other grains. They produce sustained vasoconstriction, smooth muscle contraction and vasomotor centre depres... | 2 | Uterine contraction | Vasoconstrictive disorders | Migraine | Dementia | Pharmacology | null | 10993222-282d-41c2-a7fc-27a620f26933 | multi |
Number of tubules per unit area | The number of tubules per unit area is more at the pulpal end by 4 times than at their terminal end. Hence the intertubular dentin is well appreciated at the terminal end. The tubules generally have a doubly convex course, the primary curvature (often called ―S‖ shaped tubules), the first convexity of which is directed... | 3 | Is 2 times more at pulpal end | Is 3 times more at pulpal end | Is 4 times more at pulpal end | Is 5 times more at pulpal end | Dental | null | 57d2745d-7d0f-4187-9c93-86b5feba96b6 | single |
Type of papilloma virus which is strongly associated with carcinoma cervix is : | 33 | 1 | 33 | 34 | 56 | 55 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | df8cb332-1c1a-4fc7-8a2a-ff7cd6cf600a | single |
A 37-year-old woman comes to the emergency depament with sudden onset of left leg weakness. There is no history of any prior medical illness. On neurological examination, there is no wasting, muscle tone is normal, deep-tendon reflexes are normal, and plantars show 'flexor' response. The patient cannot raise her left l... | This patient had a sudden onset of neurological symptoms , and the symptoms and clinical examination findings are inconsistent. This is a strong pointer towards conversion disorder. Please note that there is no la belle indifference (lack of concern for the symptoms) in this patient. La belle indifference is not seen i... | 1 | Conversion disorder | Factitious disorder | Illness anxiety disorder | Malingering | Psychiatry | Neurotic, Stress Related and Somatoform Disorders | fb5f2a82-5365-43ed-9ec2-e9a7211670ac | single |
Contraindication for skin traction -a) Dermatitisb) Vascularity compromized status of limbc) Abrasionsd) Hypopigmentation (vitiligo)e) Bony deformity | Contraindications of skin traction
Skin damage or sepsis in the area.
Deep vein thrombosis
Suspected vascular defecit
Anaesthetic limb (neurological deficit).
Force required is > 5 kg & for long duration due to changes of peeling off of skin.
In small abrasions it can be applied with proper padding but large abrasion... | 2 | ab | abc | acd | bcd | Orthopaedics | null | 978ce710-8d5c-41d2-aa19-8290a5f9b8c7 | single |
A known patient with renal stone disease developed pathological fractures along with abdominal pain and certain psychiatric symptoms. He should be investigated for - | null | 3 | Polycystic kidney | Renal tubular acidosis | Hyperparathyroidism | Paget's disease of bone | Surgery | null | 4ba444ca-3d66-43a3-89a0-85b856598538 | single |
A 45-year-old male having a long history of cigarette smoking presented with gangrene of left foot. An amputation of the left foot was done. Representative sections from the specimen revealed presence of aerial thrombus with neutrophilic infliltrate in the aerial wall. The inflammation also extended into the neighbouri... | Ans. is 'd' i.e. Thromboangitis obliterans About other options Takayasu's Aeritis : - does not involve the peripheral limb vessels. Its an inflammatory and stenotic disease of medium and large-sized aeries characterized by a strong predilection for the aoic arch and its branches (thus also k/a aoic arch syndrome) Giant... | 4 | Takayasu aeritis | Giant cell aeis | Hypersensitivity angitis | Thrmoboangitis obliterans | Surgery | null | a848364a-bbb4-4aae-87a1-abbb65a7ebcd | multi |
Pseudoahrosis may be seen in all of the following conditions except: | D i.e. Osteomyelitis | 4 | Fracture | Idiopathic | Neurofibromatosis | Osteomyelitis | Surgery | null | 1549a0a4-a4b0-41ab-9907-80bdc23a9e12 | multi |
Which vitamin is related to a co-factor in glycine Metabolism? | Tetrahydrofolic acid and S- adenosyl methionine act as a carrier compound for single carbon units. | 2 | V, E | Folic acid | Thiamine | Pantothenic acid | Biochemistry | null | 54f70bec-20bb-42ff-8953-253b7e96d02d | single |
All are true about acute pericarditis except: | Answer- C. Pain relieved by lying supine & intensified by sitting up and leaning forwardThe characteristic pain of pericarditis is retrosternal, radiates to the shoulders and neck (retrosternal, and left precoridal).Characteristically, pericaridial pain may be relieved by sitting up and leaning forward and is intensifi... | 3 | Pain radiate to left shoulder & arm | Widespread elevation of the ST segments, often with upward concavity & then return to baseline | Pain relieved by lying supine & intensified by sitting up and leaning forward | Coicosteroid relieves symptoms | Medicine | null | 63a0feb8-e55d-4851-80a2-39e4a3ec4d46 | multi |
The Toxin responsible for Lathyrism is | (A) BOAA # LATHYRISM or NEUROLATHYRISM is a neurological disease of humans and domestic animals, caused by eating certain legumes of the genus Lathyrus. This problem is mainly associated with Lathyrus sativus.> The lathyrism resulting from the ingestion of Lathyrus odoratus seeds (Sweet peas) is often referred to as od... | 1 | BOAA | Sanguinarine | Pyrazolidine alkaloid | Calotoxin | Social & Preventive Medicine | Miscellaneous | c51c8902-97c8-44c6-8d27-55047ee8711c | single |
Akathisia is treated by all except | Haloperidol can cause extrapyramidal effects (dystonias, akathisia, parkinsonian features) For akathisia and dystonic reactions, many clinicians prefer to use a sedative antihistamine with anticholinergic propeies, which can be given either parenterally or orally. Conventional antiparkinson drugs too can be used. Propr... | 3 | Trihexyphenidyl | Propanolol | Haloperidol | Promethazine | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | 8b148911-d083-4354-9555-a1f9ea62fd83 | multi |
A chronic alcoholic presents with regurgitation and retrosternal pain. Endoscopic biopsy confirms Barrett's oesophagus. What is most appropriate management in this case | Patients who are found to have Barrett's oesophagus may be submitted to regular surveillance endoscopy with multiple biopsies in the hope of finding dysplasia or in situ cancer rather.Annual endoscopy has been widely practised, but two-year intervals are probably adequate, provided no dysplasia has been detected.High-d... | 4 | PPI | H. pylori treatment | Balloon dilatation | Endoscopic biopsy every 2 years | Medicine | C.V.S | 270a7fec-cedf-414b-8c26-4c66e50aab5a | multi |
Anterior lymphatics from the nose drain into ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Submandibular nodesSubmandibular nodes These nodes lie deep to investing layer of deep cervical fascia in submandibular triangle, between the deep fascia and submandibular gland.These nodes receive afferents from centre of forehead; anterior pa of nasal cavity; frontal, maxillary and ethmoidal air sin... | 2 | Pretracheal nodes | Submandibular nodes | Sublingual nodes | Superficial cervical nodes | Anatomy | null | c9fe0655-1751-41fb-8d6a-51e1ea653430 | single |
Child with proteinuria, generalised edema. With hypoproteinemia & hyperlipidemia-M.C. cause is? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Minimal change N.S. Nephrotic syndrome characterised by :? Massive proteinuria = (more than 1 gm/m2/day). Hypoalbuminemia (serum albumin below 2.5 g//dl). Edema Hyperlipidemia often associated. Resultant fall in plasma oncotic pressure leads in edema. Stimulation of Renin - Angiotensin system causes s... | 1 | Minimal change nephrotic syndrome | IgA nephropathy | Mesangial glomerulonephritis | FSGN | Pediatrics | null | 8a26d298-1cd7-4254-b1d8-a0c379263b55 | single |
Shepherd's crook deformity is a characteristic radiological feature of | Shepherd's crook deformity - Fibrous dysplasia
Coat - hanger appearance - Osteochondroma. | 3 | Osteosarcoma | Chondrosarcoma | Fibrous dysplasia | Vertebral hemangioma | Radiology | null | bb741426-080c-4a68-ac75-a78917e80365 | single |
Amniocentesis is best diagnostic if done in.................weeks : | 16-18 | 3 | 10-Aug | 14-Dec | 16-18 | 20-22 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | a94c1d65-2eb3-444f-92b2-47673c7ff068 | single |
Mark the false statement about Pulmonary aery hypeension . | TB- Caseous necrosis Histoplasmosis - Granuloma PAH - Plexiform aeriopathy - Blood vessel is showing Luminal obstruction It is one of the most commonest infection developing in PAH actually happens to be HIV. also know: Mutations in the gene encoding the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2) are the commo... | 1 | Mutations in the gene encoding bone morphogenetic protein receptor type I | Large a wavesleading toelevated JVP | In severe PAH, early Pulmonic regurgitation can occur | On Histopathology ,Plexiform aeriopathy is seen | Medicine | Thromboembolism and Fat Embolism Syndrome | 0b0e1c76-624b-4acd-81c5-32567b6451d8 | multi |
Ratio of fat cells and RBC in bone marrow is? - | Fat cells and RBC ratio is 1:1 Fat to Cell ratio ... should be 1:1 so 1/2 hemopoietic cells and 1/2 are fat cells ... hyperplasia depending on the overall cellularity of the bone marrow. Blasts ... irregular and jagged RBC fragments w/ no central pallor Reference: textbook of Pathology ,7th edition ,18 Harsha Mohan, pa... | 1 | 1:01 | 2:01 | 4:01 | 6:01 | Pathology | Haematology | 038e8b16-3798-4caf-967b-678fcc9ee70b | single |
All are true about Till-aux triad of mesentric cyst except | Tillaux triad of mesetric cyst :
Central area of dullness with zone of resonance all around.
Soft fluctuant swelling in umbilical region.
Swelling moves perpendicular to mesentry freely. | 1 | Swelling movement perpendicular to mesentry is restricted | Central area of dullness with zone of resonance all around | Soft fluctuant swelling in umbilical region | Painless abdominal swelling | Surgery | null | 8d7c189a-c746-4a16-916b-ff38dc85478d | multi |
The first and most important step in management of a case of trauma is: | "Upon initial evaluation, ascertaining patency of the airway is of highest priority." | 3 | Supply large amount of oxygen | Start intravenous infusion | Clearing the airway | Call ambulance | Surgery | null | 201660c3-8dff-4512-b2a6-230e7a4ab671 | multi |
Abnormalities of copper metabolism is implicated in the pathogenesis of all except? | Ans. A. CardiomyopathyCopper is a constituent of several Metalloenzymes required for oxidative metabolism. Ceruloplasmin, a glycoprotein that contains eight copper atoms per molecule, accounts for 95% of the ion in blood. The richest sources are meats, liver, seafood, nuts and seeds. Primary deficiency is infrequent. S... | 1 | Cardiomyopathy | Indian childhood cirrhosis | Menkes Disease | Wilson Disease | Pediatrics | Metabolic Disorders | 61de955d-3ce1-4fc8-ad5d-8a018273691b | multi |
A 60 year old woman presents after 4 days of cataract surgery with history of pain and decrease in vision after an initial Improvement. Diagnosis is | Bacterial endophthalmitis is most dreaded complication over all.
Pain, diminition of vision after improvement s/o endopthalmitis. | 2 | After cataract | Endophthalmitis | Iris prolapse | posterior capsular rupture | Ophthalmology | null | 784a7dde-8fa4-4654-bba7-6e5c523264ae | single |
Average weigth of fetal lung after respiration is | Foder's test The weight of the respired lung will be twice the weight of unrespired lung. This is due to the increased blood flow to the lung. This is not a conclusive evidence of establishment of respiration. Average weight of fetal lung is 30-40gm before establishment of respiration and will become 60-70gm after resp... | 3 | 30-40gm | 40-50 gm | 60-70 gm | 90-100gm | Forensic Medicine | Sexual offences and infanticide | 44de2577-8f44-4e26-b4f9-fc220268eb2c | single |
Signs of raised ICP in a 7 months old male baby can be all of the following except: | Ans. A. PapilledemaElevated ICP is a potentially devastating complication of neurologic injury. In children, increased ICP is most often a complication of traumatic brain injury; it may also occur in children who have hydrocephalus, brain tumors, intracranial infections, hepatic encephalopathy, or impaired central nerv... | 1 | Papilledema | Bulging fontanelle | Increase in head size | Increasing irritability | Pediatrics | New Born Infants | e14ded75-1f27-4492-83f1-a69cc6d07e66 | multi |
Differential diagnosis of acute funicultitis with a small inguinal swelling is - | null | 4 | Undescended testes | Acute orchitis | Lymphadenitis | Small strangulated inguinal hernia | Surgery | null | 0fa42dc4-51c6-4f71-b9ee-419640ba9e66 | multi |
Incision used in endomeatal approach to the ear ? | Ans. is 'C i.e., Rosen's incision(Ref Dhingra /e p. 400)Endomeatal or transcanal approach.It is used to raise a tympanomeatal flap in order to expose the middle ear.Rosen's incision is the most commonly used lot stapedectomy. | 3 | Lempe I incision | Lempe II incision | Rosen's incision | Wilde's incision | ENT | null | 42d7ebe6-dc55-4847-b144-9eb39e50ff50 | single |
Ewing's sarcoma is associated with | (A) CD-56 # Tumor cells in Ewing's sarcoma show diffuse membrane positivity for CD-56. Tumor cells are also positive for neuron-specific enolase.# Ewing's sarcoma (or Endothelial sarcoma of bone):> It is a highly malignant tumour, occurring between the age of 10-20 years.> Multicentric in origin.> Cytogenetic abnormali... | 1 | CD-56 | CD-38 | CD-117 | CD-139 | Pathology | Misc. | 087f3716-f8ad-43c0-b60d-6dd525853c66 | single |
Structure passing through anterior part of jugular foramen | null | 1 | Inferior petrosal sinus | Internal jugular vein | Accessory meningeal artery | X, XI nerve | Anatomy | null | 9795f8c8-6b2d-434c-b883-e1bd72c2f02e | single |
True about salivary gland tumour is: | Treatment and Prognosis
The treatment of mucoepidermoid carcinoma is predicated by the location, histopathologic grade, and clinical stage of the tumor. Early-stage tumors of the parotid often can be treated by subtotal parotidectomy with preservation of the facial nerve. Advanced tumors may necessitate total removal ... | 2 | MEC shows perineural spread and requires wide resection | ACC shows perineural spread and requires wide resection | MEC is well-encapsulated and does not require surgical excision | ACC is well-encapsulated and does not require surgical excision | Pathology | null | 52a5a478-1ecf-4534-8de5-799193f425e6 | multi |
All of the following are side effects of cyclosporine EXCEPT : | null | 2 | Post–transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) | Hypotension | Nephrotoxicity | Tremors | Pharmacology | null | 63f64078-4720-4d2b-bd66-55143612ad8f | multi |
Arrange the following tumours according to increasing age group A. Ewing's Sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Osteoclastoma D. Chondrosarcoma | Tumours according to increasing age group A. Ewing's Sarcoma B. Osteosarcoma C. Osteoclastoma D. Chondrosarcoma | 4 | B,D,A,C | C,B,D,A | D,A,C,B | A,B,C,D | Pathology | Skin, Bones and Joints | 4da5a3d3-e36c-4d4d-b943-e24de1b18781 | single |
A 21 year old primigravida is admitted at 39 weeks gestation with painless antepaum hemorrhage. On examination uterus is soft non-tender and head engaged. The management for her would be : | Ans. is c i.e. Pelvic examination in OT Patient is presenting with painless vaginal bleeding and uterus is soft and nontender. These findings confirm the diagnosis of placenta pre (In abruptio-bleeding is accompanied by pain, uterus is tense, tender and rigid). The gestational age of patient is 39 weeks i.e., fetal mat... | 3 | Blood transfusion and sedatives | A speculum examination | Pelvic examination in OT | Tocolysis and sedatives | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 0c7468f7-72f3-42c5-8878-dd8ec238bd4b | single |
Virulence factor of gonococci Includes all except | M Protein is a virulence factor produced by Streptococcus. | 3 | Outer membrane protein | IgA1 Protease | M Protein | Transferrin | Microbiology | null | 216ca167-03ce-4e84-a472-1975faca63b8 | multi |
Hydrogen breath test is/ae used for | <p>Davidson&;s principles and practice of medicine 22nd edition. *The lactose hydrogen breath test is an useful non invasive confirmatory investigation. <p> | 1 | Lactose intolerance | GERD | H.Pylori | Irritable bowel syndrome | Medicine | G.I.T | 311660a0-eb32-458b-bf2d-4535e0b83e69 | single |
Technical, infectious, and metabolic complications occur in total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which of the following is NOT a complication of TPN? | Major metabolic complications of total parenteral nutrition: Azotemia Essential fatty acid deficiency Vitamin and trace element deficiency Fluid overload Hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis Hypomagnesemia Metabolic bone disease Intrinsic liver disease Electrolyte imbalances Ref: Barbour J.R., Barbour E.F., Herrmann V.M. ... | 3 | Metabolic bone disease | Essential fatty acid deficiency | Congestive cardiac failure | Hypomagnesemia | Surgery | null | c0f955a1-1ca0-4b4a-86ba-1d78bb71c10c | single |
All of the following are true regarding cephalosporins except : | null | 2 | Bactericidal agents | Active against only gram negative bacteria | IIIrd Generation are resistant to B-lactamases from gram negative bacteria | ceftriaxone is administered parenterally | Pharmacology | null | 6b860459-a947-4ff6-98f4-45710c2db348 | multi |
All are true about surveillance except | null | 2 | It is continuous scrutiny of factors | Feedback present | Helps in national health program's | Stops once disease is eliminated / cradicated | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | a1b15a55-fccb-4796-b0bd-fde93d1e4129 | multi |
Antibodies in ITP are: | Ans. (a) IgG(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 205-206)Antibodies in Immune thrombocytopenic purpura are of IgG type directed against gp Ib/IX and IIb/IIIa.These antibodies cause Type II hypersensitivity reaction. | 1 | IgG | IgM | IgE | IgD | Pathology | Immunity | 55d8ddb7-18e1-45a6-9abe-5589beac776f | single |
A girl about to marry has comedonal acne. Drug to treat such a case is: | Retinoids are mainly comedolytic Acne Comedones are characteristic of: Acne vulgaris Comedones are: * Small cysts, * formed in hair follicles, * due to blockage of the follicular orifice * by the retention of sebum and keratinous material. Ref : Ref : Thomas b Habif 6th Ed. | 3 | Topical antibiotic | Benzoyl peroxide | Retinoids | Estrogen | Dental | All India exam | e21d6dd7-ec8c-47c2-a0b8-a85951ffc1a5 | single |
All of the following statement are true regarding idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, except: | Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (also known as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis): Grossly, the pleural surfaces of the lung are cobblestoned as a result of the retraction of scars along the interlobular septa. The cut surface shows firm, rubbery white areas of fibrosis, which occurs preferentially in the lower lobes the ... | 4 | Pleural surfaces developed "cobblestoned" appearance | Areas of fibrosis, occur preferentially in the lower lobes and subpleural regions | Fibroblastic foci are the earliest lesion | Masson bodies are characteristic | Pathology | Interstitial lung diseases | 17b3354a-6ca8-4c06-a1df-647e876f735a | multi |
Centrally acting sympatholytic agent used as antihypertensive agent | null | 2 | Propranolol | Clonidine | Prazosin | Phenoxybenzamine | Pharmacology | null | 578d4d6e-eef9-47b4-b21f-efa54a37f0d5 | multi |
All of the following are seen in MEN 2b EXCEPT: | Hyperparathyroidism REF: Harrison's Internal Medicine 17th ed Chapter 345 Table 345-1, http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia Feature MEN 1 MEN 2A MEN 2B Eponym Wermer syndrome Sipple syndrome Williams-Pollock syndrome, Gorlin-Vickers syndrome, and Wagenmann-Froboese syndrome Entero-Pancreatic tumor... | 1 | Hyperparathyroidism | Neuromas | Medullary carcinoma | Pheochromocytoma | Surgery | null | 7e8bf80b-5d08-40a9-9d3b-5368f3e1c786 | multi |
Investigation of choice for lumbar prolapsed disc - | REF : essential ohopedics, Maheshwari , 9th edition , pg.no.256 MRI is the investigation of choice . it shows the prolapsed disc theca, nerve roots very clearly .others are 1. x- ray , 2.myelography - shows* complete or incomplete block to the flow of dye at the level of a disc * an indentation of dye column * root cut... | 3 | X-ray | CT Scan | MRI | Myelogram | Orthopaedics | Spinal injuries | dc6f88cb-d1e0-4dfb-a6e9-f6ff6c9c6dec | single |
Heterophile antibody is found in - | Weil- Felix reaction for the diagnosis of typhus fever is a hetrophile agglutination test. Based in the sharing of common antigen between typhus rickettsiae and some strains of proteus bacilli. Hetrophile antigen is the same or closely related antigens occurring in different species, classes or kingdoms. Reference : An... | 1 | Weil Felix test | Widal test | VDRL | All | Microbiology | Immunology | 7c86eedc-977e-4891-ab21-48a68165daca | multi |
Which of the following sensation is preserved on the side of the lesion in Brown-Sequard syndrome: September 2005 | Ans. C: Temperature The hemisection of the cord results in a lesion of each of the three main neural systems: The principal UMN pathway of the coicospinal tract One or both dorsal columns The spinothalamic tracts As a result of the injury to these three main brain pathways the patient will present with three lesions: T... | 3 | Vibration | Touch | Temperature | All of the above | Medicine | null | 5b957423-9354-434a-9dd0-9da6e1ace746 | multi |
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