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Which of the following is not a sign of succesfull stellate ganglion block- | Signs of successful stellate ganglion block Horner&;s syndrome Flushing of face Lacrimation/ Increased tear production Infection of tympanic membrane(Muller syndrome) Stuffy nose (Guttman&;s sign) Increased temprature of face and upper extremity on ipsilateral side of block Venodilation in the ipsilateral extremity | 4 | Nasal stuffness | Guttman sign | Horner's syndrome | Bradycardia | Anaesthesia | Regional anaesthesia | a43490d0-d80f-45d7-aa56-988e6d3daa04 | single |
Total dioptric power of the crystalline lens inside the eye is: | Diopteric power of the crystalline lens is +18 D. Total refractive power of the entire eye is +59 D; most of the refraction occurs at the anterior surface of the cornea (41 D). | 2 | 41 D | 18 D | 59 D | 72 D | Physiology | Special Senses | f1b5a20b-ea23-4c94-a491-bee49856814e | multi |
Abbey's flap is used for reconstruction of - | null | 2 | Breast repair | Upper lip repair | Cheek repair | Nose repair | Medicine | null | 455f9a5f-a0ef-4461-8767-a8ef2695e222 | single |
Which of the following is not mechanism for resistance to MRSA? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., MRSA resistance is absolutely beta-lactamase independentMechanism of Resistance of MRSA* There are three known mechanisms for which staphylococcus aureus become resistant to methicillin:(i) Presence of an acquired penicillin binding protein (PBP2a,) Most cases.(ii) Modification of normal (Intrinsic) p... | 3 | Resistance is chromosomally mediated | Produced mainly by alteration in PBPs | MRSA resistance is absolutely beta-lactamase independent | Intrinsic resistance is known | Microbiology | Bacteria | 0d4d70b9-4538-4622-912f-26ec6eebcd2c | multi |
Autosomal dominant Polycystic kidney disease is associated with aneurysm - | ADPKD- Intracranial aneurysms occur four to five times more frequent than in the general population . About 20-50%of patients may experience warning headaches preceding the index episode of subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured ICA . Other vascular abnormalities in ADPKD patients include diffuse aerial dolichoectasia... | 4 | Fusiform aneurysm of abdominal aoa | Ascending aoa | Descending aoa | Berry aneurysm | Anatomy | Kidney | 7664bdd9-510d-47d4-af66-9519abd48ae9 | single |
The commonest cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is - | null | 2 | Carcinoma parathyroid | Solitary adenoma of parathyroid | Chronic renal failure | Hyperplasia of the parathyroid | Medicine | null | c2a3ade6-679c-4615-abb6-036b8fa1bed2 | single |
Earliest phenotypic manifestation of Idiopathic hereditary hemochromatosis is | Investigations in Primary Haemochromatosis Serum iron studies show a greatly increased ferritin, a raised plasma iron and saturated plasma iron-binding capacity. The serum iron level and percent saturation of transferrin are elevated early in the course, but their specificity is reduced by significant false-positive an... | 4 | Post prandial increase in serum iron concentration | Elevated serum ferritin level | Slate grey pigmentation of skin | Increased transferrin saturation | Medicine | Immune system | 79f95c02-0ddb-4b7b-9edd-081a46a6d556 | single |
A case of 35 week pregnancy with hydromnios and marked respiratory distress is best treated by: | As the patient has respiratory distress and the gestational age is 35 weeks -fetal maturity has not acquired our main aim is to relieve the distress continuing the pregnancy to atleast 37 weeks. This can be achieved by Amniocentesis - drainage of good amount of liquor. Ref:Dutta Obs 9e pg 203. | 3 | Intravenous frusemide | Saline infusion | Amniocentesis | Aificial rupture of membranes | Anatomy | General obstetrics | 3de8d18c-9506-45ec-be0c-b38efc9f0cb9 | single |
Most impoant amino acid for formation Neutrophilic extracellular trap is ? | Answer- C. CitrullinePositively charged arginine is conveed to neutral amino acid citrulline by the enzyme peptidyl arginine deaminase (citrullination).Citrullination is an essential step of NET formation.NETs proiile for a high local concentration of antimicrobial componenk such as neutrophil elastase, cathepsin G and... | 3 | Leucine | Methionine | Citrulline | Valine | Pathology | null | 7f6e6cd3-374f-4788-8f2e-714ccac18873 | single |
Halophilic vibrio which causes wound infection at sae coast is | Ans. is 'a' i.e.,Vibrio vulinificus Vibrio vulinificus is an oppounistic pathogen (Halaphilic vibrio) that is primarily associated with wound and ear infections and occasionally eye infections. | 1 | Vibrio vulinificus | Vibrio parahemolyticus | Vibrio mimicus | Vibrio cholerae | Microbiology | null | 9ecf8de4-e81e-4590-ae8b-c6aa0619957d | single |
All are contents of femoral triangle except | FEMORAL TRIANGLE:- Triangular depression on front of the upper one third of the thigh immediately below the inguinal ligament. BOUNDARIES:-1. Laterally: medial border of Saorius.2. Medially: medial border of adductor longus.3. Base: inguinal ligament.4. Apex: directed downwards.formed by the point where the medial and ... | 3 | Femoral aery | Femoral vein | Superficial inguinal lymph nodes | Nerve to pectineus | Anatomy | Lower limb | f234a3c9-dded-4e95-ac04-33be2d8067f2 | multi |
Tuohy's needle is used for | Tuohy's needle used for epidural anaesthesia has blunt bevel with 15 to 30 curve at tip. | 2 | Spinal block | Epidural block | Saddle block | Brachial plexus block | Pathology | All India exam | 1f1f6c36-36f7-41f4-a628-2a807bfb64ba | single |
The term applied when it is doubtful, according to mixed dentition analysis, whether there will be space for all the teeth is | null | 3 | Space maintenance | Space regarding | Space supervision | None of the above | Dental | null | 33d2a606-6114-4320-ae9d-edd243e2a4dc | multi |
Thiamine is not used in which of the following reactions | Ans. is 'a' i.e., lactate to pyruvate :Lactate to pyruvate or pyruvate to lactate is a reversible reaction that is catalysed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. Coenzyme is Niacin or vit. B3Thiamine is used as a coenzyme in mainly two types of reactionTransketolase reaction (in HMP shunt)2) Oxidative decarboxylation o... | 1 | Lactate to pyruvate | Alphaketoglutarate to succinyl CoA | Glucose to pentose | Oxidative decarboxylation of alpha keto amino acids. | Biochemistry | Vitamins | f2b40ae9-f4e7-4f02-b927-944c19c18bc3 | single |
All are true about ICD 10 EXCEPT: | ANSWER: (B) Done by UNICEFREF: Park 20TH edition page 46, http://wwwAvho.int/dassifications/icd/en/, style="color: rgba(20, 20, 20, 1); font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif">. int/class ifications/icdlO/browse/ 2 01 G/enNote: however park has mentioned only 21 chapters, the WHO website have mentioned 22nd chapter... | 2 | Revised every 10 years | Done by UNICEF | Accepted internationally and nationally | 21 major chapters | Medicine | Psychiatry | 696f8262-b736-4f06-8939-3e8fab24b0ca | multi |
CD - 95 is a marker of - | Robbins basic pathology 6th edition. Chapter 1-cell injury. CD 95 is a marker of cell death. Fas or FasR, also known as apoptosis antigen 1 (APO-1 or APT), cluster of differentiation 95 (CD95) or tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (TNFRSF6) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAS gene. | 1 | Death receptor | MHC complex | T helper cells | NK cells | Pathology | General pathology | 9e74ea58-e5b3-4130-b481-938796e9c93f | single |
Tissue conditioning materials are | null | 3 | Elastomers | Elasto polymers | Polymers | Impression plaster | Dental | null | ec597976-e369-4840-8566-7b2e80acf2bf | single |
A 10 year old child comes to you with exarticulation of 11.
Choice of transport medium is | null | 3 | Patients Blood | Hot Water | Milk | None of the above | Dental | null | a6fb7f4a-ddae-45c4-a5d3-3ec07eee20bc | multi |
Postoperative vomiting is uncommon with this intravenous anaesthetic agent and patients are able to ambulate sooner than those who receive other anaesthetic agents: | (Ref: KDT 6/e p375) Propofol is the most commonly used anaesthetic agent for 'day care surgery'. | 3 | Ketamine | Enflurane | Propofol | Remifentanil | Pharmacology | Other topics and Adverse effects | b3d0c144-0d04-4841-b9dc-26a29b39bd8b | single |
| ECF K+ levels are seen in | (C) Endolymph # Endolymph is formed in the scala media by the stria vascularis and has a high concentration of K+ and a low concentrtion of Na+.> Cells in the stria vascularis have a high concentration of Na+-K+ATPase.> In addition, it appears that there is a unique electrogenic K+ pump in the stria vascularis, which a... | 3 | Ectolymph | Aqueous humour | Endolymph | Vitreous humour | Physiology | Special Senses: Hearing and Equilibrium | 7766fae5-d6fe-4500-a011-c9050d8f2a15 | single |
The most common cause of sho stature is: | Physiological sho stature resulting from normal variants of growth is more common than pathological sho stature. Amongst the options provided constitutional delay is the only example of physiological sho stature and is hence the single option of choice. Ref: O P Ghai 6th Edition, Page 50 | 1 | Constitutional | Systemic diseases | Hypothyroidism | Growth hormone deficiency | Pediatrics | null | 2be2579a-5941-4233-a07d-eefba9f070bf | single |
Which of the following help in distinguishing an osseous neoplasm and a cyst on an X-ray | null | 4 | Size | Shape | Location | Peripheral bone formation | Radiology | null | 90b307a1-11d8-4fc1-8840-04fd5fa2f3f8 | single |
A 43 year old principal of a medical college comes for psychiatric evaluation. He repos that throughout his life he has worked hard and has lived a disciplined life. He always follows all the rules and does the 'right thing', however no one really likes him. The principal appears to have which of the following personal... | Obsessive compulsive personality disorder / Anankastic PD - Preoccupied with rules and regulation Perfectionism that slows them down Stubborn and inflexible No time for leisure and no sense of humour No obsession and compulsion seen in anankastic | 3 | Schizoid | Paranoid | Anankastic | Borderline | Psychiatry | Personality Disorders | 15c82917-3216-41c6-8039-2f0e005ca99d | multi |
Which of the following is a novel feature of RNTCP ( Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme) – | Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme
The Government of India, WHO and World Bank together reviewed the NTP in the year 1992. Based on the findings a revised strategy for NTP was evolved. The salient features of this strategy are : -
Achievement of at least 85 percent cure rate of infectious cases through ... | 4 | Achieving 80% BCG coverage | Achieving 85% detection rate | Achieving 70% cure rate | Involvement of NGOs | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | af7292b8-58a0-4133-a20a-3a0cb2f5b7b8 | single |
Patient presents with mouth breathing, recurrent serous otitis media and adenoid facies. What is the best line of management ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Adenoidectomy o The triad of nasal and aural symptoms w ith adenoid facies points to the diagnosis of enlarged adenoids,o For the treatment of enlarged adenoids when symptoms are not marked breathing excercise, decongenstant nasal drops and antihisfaminics are used and when symptoms are marked, adenoi... | 1 | Adenoidectomy | Tonsillectomy | Antibiotics | Supportive therapy | ENT | Ear | f7cf516a-2edc-4870-a6e7-6491bd47fcc2 | single |
A normal healthy child has a height of 100 cm and weighs 16 kg. What is his most likely age_______ | Height doubles by 4 yrs .Since length at bih is 50 cm . Height becomes 100 cm by 4 yrs. Weight =2y +8 = 16 by Weech formula for 1 to 6 yrs. So y =16-8/2 = 8/2=4 yrs Reference: GHAI Essential pediatrics, 8th edition | 2 | 3 years | 4 years | 5 years | 6 years | Pediatrics | Growth and development | ba37e4da-4960-4a67-9f3b-5f29a15fde94 | single |
All of the following peptides produce vasodilation in most vascular beds EXCEPT | Endothelin is a potent vasoconstrictor peptide produced by vascular endothelial cells. Other vasoconstrictor pep tides include angiotensin H, neuropeptide Y, and vasopressin. Bradykinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, and substance P cause vasodilation in most vascular beds. Other vasod... | 1 | Endothelin | Bradykinin | Vasoactive intestinal peptide | Calcitonin gene-related peptide | Pathology | null | 72a1f4dc-3f8f-4a99-93dc-c68f0e6c4dfd | multi |
Gluten sensitivity is associated with? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Celiac disease o Celiac disease is a chronic malabsorption syndrome due to intestinal hypersensitivity to gliadin, component of gluten in wheat, oat, barely and rye.o Strongest association of coeliac disease is seen with HLA-DQ2 followed by H2A-DQ8. Other HLA types (B8, DR3 and DR7) have also been ass... | 1 | Celiac disease | Tropicalsprue | Ulcerative colitis | Irritable bowel syndrome | Pathology | Small and Large Intestines | 99491e4b-6fff-4152-bbaf-267de5d35242 | single |
The most - pungent inhalational agent- | Desflurane is the most pungent of the volatile anesthetics, and it administered the face mask results in Coughing, salivation, breath holding and laryngospasm. Isoflurane and desflurane can provide equal bronchodilation but are not normally used for inhalation induction. Desflurane is not used because of its pungency w... | 4 | Halothane | Isoflurane | Enflurane | Desflurane | Anaesthesia | Inhalational Anesthetic Agents | bcf66642-750a-425d-8314-7cb0059118d8 | single |
A young lady can be counselled for sterilization operation in all except: | Ans. a. A woman having no or few children may undergo sterilizationGuidelines for sterilization:Age of husband not less than 25 years and should not be over 50 yearsAge of wife: not less than 20 years or not more than 45 yearsShould be having 2 living childrenIf couple has three or more living children the lower limit ... | 1 | A woman having no or few children may undergo sterilization | Woman with HIV either taking or not taking A can go for sterilization | Husband consent is Present | Young lactating women more than 25 years can go for sterilization | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 5e8f1109-faca-4828-a131-49a30ea6e90e | multi |
A 16 - year old boy presents with acute onset pain in the left testis. The following statements about his management are true except - | null | 1 | The patient should be prescribed antibiotics and asked to come after a week | Colour flow Doppler will be very useful in diagnosis | Scrotal exploration should be done without delay if doppler is not available | If left testis is not viable on exploration, patient should undergo left Orchidectomy and right orchidopexy | Surgery | null | bc10cee7-23d4-479c-90ba-7513bf3cea1e | multi |
Radiocontrast is contraindicated in all except- | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Obesity o Renal failure and dehydration are risk factors for contrast induced nephropathy.Metformin causes increase risk of developing contrast induced nephropathy and subsequent lactic acidosis "___Genitourinary' radiologyAdverse reactions to radiocontrast agentso Two important reactions to radiocont... | 4 | Renal failure | Patient on metformin | Dehydration | Obesity | Radiology | Contrast agents | 7a734608-5398-4531-b9ff-ae3e9d3cf273 | multi |
I131 is the preferred treatment for: | (Ref: KDT 6/e p253) I131 is contra-indicated in children and young adults because if hypothyroidism develops in response to radioactive iodine, it is permanent. Use of radioactive iodine is contra-indicated in pregnancy. In ischemic hea disease patients, surgery should be avoided. I131 therapy is a good alternative in ... | 3 | Children | Young adults with recent onset Graves' disease | Elderly patients with ischemic hea disease | Pregnant women | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | ea5b588f-184a-4725-bd23-a55709668f49 | single |
A 5–month old formula fed infant has been brought with complaints of watery diarrhoea of 2 days duration and irritability of one day duration.He had been receiving WHO ORS at home. Physical examination reveals a markedly irritable child with a rather doughy skin and rapid pulse.The most likely diagnosis is – | This child has ---> i) Irritability ii) Doughy skin iii) History of ORS taken at home
Irritability and doughy skin is seen in hypernatremic dehydration.
Hypematremic dehydration occurs when fluid is given with more salts.
This child must have taken more ORS than flu... | 4 | Meningitis | Encephalitis | Hyponatremic dehydration | Hypernatremic dehydration | Pediatrics | null | 50acb5c8-58e3-4b90-9b76-4916bd0a3cb0 | single |
Lens displacement in Marfan syndrome: | Ans. C i.e. Upward & temporally | 3 | Upward & nasally | Downward & nasally | Upward & temporally | Downward & temporally | Ophthalmology | null | 1342eb94-23eb-4079-9489-3949a532438e | multi |
Axial proptosis is associated with | Ans. (a) Optic gliomaRef Kanski 7/e, chapter 3, Jakabisc 3/e, p. 2886* Space-occupying lesions within the muscle cone, such as cavernous haemangiomas and optic nerve tumours cause axial proptosis. | 1 | Optic glioma | Dermoid cyst | Lacrimal gland tumors | Maxillary tumors | Ophthalmology | Orbit | 2490a675-6f09-4748-b632-99e8d456df56 | single |
Wolfe grafts is | .wolfe graft is a ful thickness graft consisiting of epidermis and full layer of dermis thiersch graft is a paial thickness graft consisiting of epidermis and variable layers of dermis | 1 | Full thickness skin grafts | Paial thickness skin grafts | Split-skin grafts | Pedicled flap | Surgery | General surgery | fdf194db-8fce-4f10-ae19-488a8f1e81af | single |
Treatment of choice in saddle nose is? | Saddle nose The deformity can be corrected by augmentation rhinoplasty by filling the dorsum with cailage, bone or a synthetic implant. If the deformity is only cailaginous, cailage is taken from nasal septum or aicle and laid in a single or multiple layers. If deformity involves both cailage and bone, the cancellous b... | 1 | Augmentation Rhinoplasty | SMR | FESS | null | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | eac0ffc4-05d8-4ffe-8fa3-967dd13ed761 | multi |
Anti LKM 3 antibody will be positive in: | Anti LKM 3 antibody will be positive in chronic hepatitis D. MUST KNOW Anti-LKM 1 - Positive In chronic HCV and autoimmune hepatitis Anti-LKM 3 - Positive in chronic HDV ANA, Anti SLA - Positive in autoimmune hepatitis {Antinuclear antibody - autoimmune hepatitis type I, Antibodies to liver-kidney microsomes type 1 - a... | 1 | Hepatitis D | Hepatitis B | Hepatitis C | Autoimmune hepatitis | Medicine | null | d63915f9-bacd-4eaa-98b4-b7fe53431bdf | single |
All of the following are causes of hemobilia, EXCEPT: | Hemobilia presents with the triad of biliary colic, obstructive jaundice, and occult or gross intestinal bleeding. Causes are, Hepatic trauma Ductal parasitism (Ascaris lumbricoides) Oriental cholangiohepatitis Hepatic neoplasms Rupture of a hepatic aery aneurysm Hepatic abscess Choledocholithiasis The diagnosis may be... | 4 | Trauma to Abdomen | Malignancy | Rupture of hepatic aery aneurysm | Hepatitis | Surgery | null | b057def6-d57c-46a0-8e74-ab0ae45ef581 | multi |
which of the following is used to remove broken instruments in root canal: | Masserman kit or endoextractor kit is used for removal of broken instruments in root canals (MAN -98, KAR -03) | 1 | Masserman kit | Peizoelectric kit | Magnetorestrictive kit | Rhodes kit | Dental | null | b39907a2-a94b-4757-8e11-34864b70b72c | single |
By____________years all milk teeth are erupted ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 2.5 o Between 20-30 months all milk (primary) teeth are erupted. | 3 | 1.5 | 2 | 2.5 | 3 | Pediatrics | null | 3ec0c6c0-a0ba-48b0-a52f-c05a218604dc | multi |
For cystic lesions in brain, investigation of choice is: | null | 3 | Ultrasound | Angiography | C.T. Scan | MRI scan | Medicine | null | 095aa485-968b-4577-aec7-3bf2828596d5 | single |
All are true about glutathione except: | Ans. is 'b' i.e. it converts hemoglobin to methemoglobin Glutathione prevents oxidation of hemoglobin to methemoglobin.The heme group of hemoglobin contains iron in the ferrous state. Hemoglobin can accept and transport oxygen only when the iron atom is in its ferrous form. When hemoglobin becomes oxidized, it is conve... | 2 | It is a tripeptide | It converts hemoglobin to methemoglobin | It conjugates xenobiotics | It is co-factor of various enzymes | Biochemistry | Mechanisms of Enzyme Action | e89f3019-bca9-43f6-8af8-49356f91f605 | multi |
Fast fatigable motor unit recruited | Motor UnitEach single motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates constitute a motor unit.Each spinal motor neuron innervates only one kind of muscle fiber so that all the muscle fibers in a motor unit are of the same type.On the basis of the type of muscle fibers they innervate, and thus on the basis of the durat... | 2 | First | Last | During active pa of contraction | During relaxation | Anatomy | All India exam | 7c52636d-85fc-4920-9317-dd75a8d13ed6 | single |
Ostmann fat pad is related to | *There are small fat bodies located inferomedial to Eustachian tube. These are called Ostmann fat pads*They are impoant in normal closure of Eustachian tube and preventing transmission of nasopharyngeal pressure to the middle ear*These fat pads are absent in patulous tube syndromeRef: PL Dhingra, Diseases of Ear, Nose ... | 3 | Ear lobule | Buccal mucosa | Eustachian tube | Tip of nose | ENT | Nose and paranasal sinuses | fd14fc7c-4061-4d84-9af8-6ce18c31a517 | single |
What will be the BMI of a male whose weight is 89 kg and height is 172cm - | BMI = weight in kg/ height in metre square = 89/1.72/1.72 =30.08. Ref-Park&;s textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 24th edition. . | 2 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases | 78b56d5f-acb6-43a3-8436-802b2bcb9b96 | single |
A child is brought to the casualty with a swollen, painful knee. The child has high fever with no history of trauma. Acute osteomyelitis is suspected. Which is the earliest pa of the bone to be involved in haematogenous osteomyelitis? | Acute osteomyelitis: The metaphysis is commonly involved. The end vessels of the nutrient aery empty into much larger sinusoidal veins, causing a slow and turbulent flow of blood at this junction. Low oxygen tension in this region may compromise phagocytic activity of white blood cells. These conditions predispose bact... | 1 | Metaphysis | Diaphysis | Epiphysis | Area around the nutrient aery | Surgery | null | e14b9656-74d1-4ba1-aeff-d6636f50e26f | single |
True about nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in children – | In nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, level of the ADH is normal.
The defects lies in the distal tubule where the cells fail to respond to ADH.
Diabetes inspidus is associated with wolfram syndrome or DIDMOD syndrome not wilm's tumour.
Wolfram syndrome → Diabetes insidus, Diabetes mellitus, Optic atrophy, Deafness. | 2 | Decreased ADH secretion | Receptor insensitivity in kidney tubules | Decreased ADH | Commonly associated with WILM's tumor | Pediatrics | null | 7ffd378e-9098-43dd-bfb0-a5eb03fb7588 | multi |
False statement regarding cholestasis in pregnancy: | Recurrence is common in subdequent pregnancies (90%)and with the use of oestrogen containing oral contraceptivr pills.Such patients are at risk for chronic liver disease and should be closely followed up aftet pregnancy. Refer page no 280 of Text book of obsteics,sheila balakrishnan,2 nd edition. OR Reccurence rate is ... | 4 | Recurs In subsequent pregnancy | Ursodeoxycholic acid relieves pruritus | Mild jaundice occurs in majority of patients | Pruritus may precede laboratory findings | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy | cc0eda04-86df-4163-83f3-a0fc8dd9f413 | multi |
A 67 year old man presented initially after a single episode of gross painless haematuria. An excretory urogram demonstrated a 1.5 mm round filing defect in the right lower renal infundibulum. The best study to obtain next is - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ultra sonography | 3 | Urinary cytology | Cystoscopy | Ultrasonography | Retrograde pyelography | Surgery | null | 987d994b-4236-4d69-bb38-ad8e38c4ff74 | multi |
Collection of urine sample of a patient of TB/kidney is done - | null | 3 | 24 hrs urine | 12 hrs urine | in early morning | Any time | Microbiology | null | de385e35-e2c5-4f21-b71a-4e2e7b178f8a | single |
Glanzman's thromboasthenia is characterized by defective - | Ans is 'a' Gp IIB/IIIA Glanzman's thrombastheniao It is an autosomal recessive disorder due to deficiency/dysfunction of glycoprotein Ilb-IIla (Gp Ilb/IIIa). Thus there is defective platelet aggregation.o Platelet aggregation is normal to ristocetin(ln constant to Bernard soulier syndrome) but no aggregation occurs in ... | 1 | Gp IIB/IIIA | Gp IB/IX | Gp IB/IIIA | GpIIB/IX | Pathology | Bleeding Disorders | a28140cc-4542-45f8-81c8-1baf4693cac8 | single |
Distension of distant alveoli is seen in - | Ref: Textbook of pathology (Harsh Mohan) 6th edition, page No.481 Morphology of Individual Types of Emphysema CENTRIACINAR (CENTRILOBULAR) EMPHYSEMA. Centriacinar or centrilobular emphysema is one of the common types. It is characterised by initial involvement of respiratory bronchioles i.e. the central or proximal pa ... | 2 | Irregular emphysema | Paraseptal emphysema | Panacinar emphysema | Centriacinar emphysema | Pathology | Respiratory system | 015711d4-086d-4da9-8ea5-80fdd9735748 | single |
Nocardia is stained by all, EXCEPT: | Nocardia species are Gram-positive, catalase positive, rod-shaped bacteria that show true branching both in culture and in stains from clinical lesions. The species most common in human infection (N asteroides and N brasiliensis) are weakly acid-fast. Nocardia typically exhibit varying degrees of acid fastness due to t... | 3 | Acid fast stain | Gram's stain | Albe's stain | Mucin stain | Microbiology | null | d9e90c29-6500-4075-91e6-d5fcc0ca0da5 | multi |
HLA B27 is not seen in - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., SLE HL A and Disease AssociationHLA - class 1B-27Spondyloarthropathies# Ankylosing spondylitis# Reiter's syndrome# Acute anterior uveitis# Reactive arthritis# Psoriatic arthritisB-8Hyperthyroidism (Graves' disease) Myasthenia gravisB-51Behcet's diseaseB-47Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaCW6Psoriasis vul... | 1 | SLE | Ankylosing spondylitis | Reiter's syndrome | Psoriotic arthritis | Pathology | Autoimmune Diseases | c2fd0b39-7ced-49f8-9812-6ad31fc26ecd | single |
Benign small bowel tumors most commonly present as | Benign tumors of small intestineLeiomyomaAdenomaLipoma HamaomaHaemangioma Neurogenic Fibroma Lymphangioma Clinical presentation of small bowel benign tumoursWeight lossNo Abdominal painYes Small bowel obstruction Yes Gastrointestinal bleeding YesAbdominal mass Rare Acute abdomen (Perforation)No Obstructive jaundice No ... | 2 | Gastrointestinal bleeding | Incidental finding on laparotomy | Small bowel obstruction | Persistent loss of weight | Pathology | All India exam | 8e9141c7-9766-4660-b3c9-23980c73e1e3 | multi |
Which of the following is the exact mechanism of action of NO | Nitric oxide is produced by nearly every type of cell in the human body and one of the most impoant molecules for blood vessel health. It's a vasodilator, meaning it relaxes the inner muscles of your blood vessels, causing the vessels to widen. In this way, nitric oxide increases blood flow and lowers blood pressure | 2 | Increase in cAMP | Increase in CGMP | Increase in PGE2 | Increase in PGD4 | Pharmacology | Anesthesia | a742d90f-bb3a-4ef8-831c-134ef8c406ea | single |
Which of the following types of mutations generally leads to a truncated protein? | Ans. B. Frameshift mutationa. Although each type of mutation can cause protein truncation, a frameshift mutation usually introduces a stop codon very shortly after the frameshift. In coding sequences, there are three possible reading frames that can be translated, only one of which leads to synthesis of the correct pro... | 2 | Deletion | Frameshift mutation | Insertion | Missense mutation | Biochemistry | Molecular Genetics | 9b5a262d-ea94-4733-a857-ef3c05a944f9 | multi |
Ovulation is primarily caused by preovulatory surge of: | B i.e. LH A surge in LH secretion triggers ovulation and ovulation normally occurs about 9 hours after the peak of the LH surge at midcycle'Q | 2 | Estradiol | Luteinizing hormone | Progesterone | Follicle stimulating hormone | Physiology | null | d8df14a5-a63e-4000-8b01-bb8895db5d1b | single |
A normally developing 10 months old child should be able to do all of the following except - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Build a tower of 3-4 cubes o A child stas trying to build a tower of cubes (2 cubes) by the age of 1 year. About other options o Child can stand with suppo by 9 months. o Child can play peak-a-boo game by 10 months. o Child can pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger (pincer grasp) by 9 months. | 4 | Stand alone | Play peak to boo | Pick up a pellet with thumb and index finger | Build a tower of 3-4 cubes | Pediatrics | null | 1ed5c41f-5c66-46db-9bc3-a68a0c2bf6b6 | multi |
Cardiotoxicity caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy is best detected by: | Ans. Endomyocardial biopsy | 2 | Echocardiography | Endomyocardial biopsy | ECG | Radionuclide scan | Radiology | null | e9fd8df9-19bb-4c82-b421-e80bec6a4674 | single |
Treatment of choice for cheese reaction - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Phentolamine Cheese reactiono Certain varieties of cheese, beer, wines, picked meat and fish, yeast extract contain large quantities of tyramine, dopa.o in MAO inhibited patients these indirectly acting sympathomimetic amines escape degradation in the intestinal wall and liver - reaching into systemic... | 3 | Prazocin | Pentazocin | Phentolamine | Phenoxybenzamine | Pharmacology | Anti Adrenergic System | 16ef5418-48f6-4bda-93e0-f2bb550c0cf8 | single |
Which of the following is an amide hormone? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Thyroid releasing hormone Thyroid Releasing Hormoneo It is the hormone secreted by the nerve endings in the median eminence of hypothalamus,o It is the n transported to anterior pitutary by hypothalamohypophyseal portal system.o Thyroid releasing hormone in the pure form is a tripeptide amide - Pyrogl... | 1 | Thyroid releasing hormone | Melanocyte stimulating hormone | ACTH | TSH | Physiology | Endocrinology metabolism | d80600ee-e821-45af-b244-4bf1e129b886 | single |
Threshold level of herd immunity of Peussis is - | Park&;s texbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 23rd edition Page no: 165 The control of peussis by immunization is still an unsolved problem Even if the level of immunization reaches 100 per cent, it is possible that the disease would not be entirely eliminated because whooping cough vaccines have never been claimed... | 3 | 80% | 70% | 90% | 50% | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases | 6e0ba3db-f969-40c4-b345-f7834f2d5a57 | single |
Congenital varicella infection causes all except: | Ans. a. Macrocephaly | 1 | Macrocephaly | Limb hypoplasia | Coical atrophy | Cicatrix | Microbiology | null | 700f8f1b-ccaa-47a6-8a54-301f51952508 | multi |
T. capitis (endothrix) is caused by – a) Epidermophytonb) T.tonsuransc) T.violaceumd) Microsporume) T. rubrum | Ectothric → M. canis, M. audouinii, T. mentagrophytes.
Endothrix → T tonsurans, T voilaceum, T. schoenleinii | 4 | a | c | ac | bc | Dental | null | e22460da-e3f5-47b1-8cf0-dfad19a542f2 | single |
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia is most likely a result of | . | 1 | Defects in adrenal steroidogenic enzymes | Addison's disease | Defects in ACTH secretion | Defects in coicosteroid-binding globulin | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam | f0b493c2-051e-42c3-83aa-fd86a6161e0c | single |
Best epidemiological study is - | Ans, is 'b' i.e., Meta-analysis o Here are the different epidemiological studies with decreasing order of accuracy to test the association between risk factor and diseaseSystematic review and meta-analysis - Overall most reliableRandomized controlled trials (controlled clinical trails) - Most reliable individual study.... | 2 | RCT | Meta-analysis | Cohort study | Case-control study | Social & Preventive Medicine | Analytical Epidemiology | e18f9613-9915-4188-aaa6-4a7c4ce3a3d1 | single |
Diabetes mellitus associated with - | Ref - researchgate.net | 2 | |HDL | |Triglycerides | |Triglycerides | |Cholesterol | Medicine | Endocrinology | 1872cef9-41f0-4a57-99c9-98d8200eb4ff | single |
Complications of diabetes in pregnancy Includes all except | FETAL AND NEONATAL HAZARDS Fetal Macrosomia (40-50%) due to Maternal Hyperglycemia and Elevation of maternal free fatry acids. Congenital malformation(6-10%) Bih injuries are associated with prolonged labour and shoulder dystocia due to macrosomic baby. Growth Restriction is less commonly observed and is associated wit... | 3 | Macrosomia | Shoulder dystocia | Hyperglycemia in newborn | lUGR | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy | 8f3137f5-1d14-46c3-bfa4-c26e8496338d | multi |
With reference to infections with Escherichia coli the following are true except - | null | 3 | Enteroaggregative E. coli is associated with Persistent diarrhoea. | Enterohemorrhagic E. coli can cause haemolytic uraemic syndrome | Enteroinvasive E. coli produces a disease similar to salmonellosis. | Enterotoxigenic E. coli is a common cause of travelers' diarrhoea | Microbiology | null | 182f87a1-04e6-407f-a49a-86f82be43ebe | multi |
Child with recurrent mouth ulcer which usually begin as a round yellowish elevated spot surrounded by a red halo and heals within 7-10 days: | Ans.: (b) Aphthous ulcersRef.: Harrison's 19th ed. /239* Apthous ulcers are also called as canker sores/apthous stomatitis and present as round ulcer with yellowish base and surrounded by a red halo.# The usual sites are oral mucosa on the insides of lips , cheeks or below the tongue.# Most of apthous ulcers are <5mm i... | 2 | Gingivitis | Aphthous ulcers | Malignancy | Herpetic ulcer | Skin | General | 4a2e41b9-74df-41d1-87fe-2f5b62e903e0 | multi |
Undeaker's fracture is seen at the level of cervical veebra: NEET 15 | Ans. C6-C7 | 4 | C1-C2 | C3-C4 | C5-C6 | C6-C7 | Forensic Medicine | null | f7813ead-f19a-4c9e-bd6c-54b7b76178e8 | single |
Charcot leyden crystals in stool are seen in - | null | 2 | Bacillary dysentery | Amoebic dysentery | Giardiasis | Cholera | Microbiology | null | 2a438371-46c6-4d4f-832a-e5298b2151d3 | single |
A six-year-old male baby presents to a hospital with recurrent gross hematuria for 2 years. There is no h/o burning micturition or pyuria. Urine routine examination demonstrated no pus cells and urine culture was sterile. Serum C3 levels were normal.What is the most probable diagnosis? | It is a case of IgA nephropathy.
About other options
Normal levels of C3 levels in serum helps to differentiate it form post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (in which C3 levels are reduced).
Wilm's tumor presents with mass in the abdomen whereas UTI usually presents with dysuria and routine microscope examination of... | 2 | Wilm's tumor | IgA nephropathy | Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | Urinary tract infection | Pediatrics | null | 936cb9cc-644e-4c87-b40e-8d6965f467de | single |
All of the following are associated with Down syndrome except: March 2010 | Ans. A: Sensory Hearing Loss Around 40 percent of children are born with a congenital hea abnormality, most commonly a atrio or ventricular septal defect. Underactive thyroid problems, diabetes and problems with the intestinal and digestive tract are also seen in people with Down's syndrome, especially duodenal atresia... | 1 | Sensory hearing loss | VSD | Hypothyroidism | Duodenal atresia | Pediatrics | null | 2da9d068-2b4e-4727-87fd-d7cccb210865 | multi |
Trans fatty acids are known to form during | Trans fatty acids (TFA) are atherogenic. They lower the HDL level and elevate LDL level. TFA is present in dairy products and hydrogenated edible oils. It is widely used in the food industry since it increases the shelf life of fried food. Cooking media containing PUFA and fast food preparations have a high content of ... | 1 | Hydrogenation of oils | Beta oxiation of palmitate | Rancidity of fats | Prostaglandin biosynthesis | Biochemistry | Metabolism of lipid | e5053b5d-8014-4049-9701-759723430440 | single |
Gall stones - | Ans. is 'b' i.e. There is an increased incidence of stones in diabetics | 2 | Are about twice as common in men as in women | There is an increased incidence of stones in diabetics | About 80-90% of gall stones are radio-opaque | Are usually more than 50 mm in diameter | Surgery | null | 8000e655-94cf-46ed-8791-066f3c044290 | multi |
An ideal subcenter for a rural population should cater a population of- | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 5000 | 3 | 1000 | 2000 | 5000 | 10000 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | d9daf3c5-2d30-4678-b2fc-46ed9405989f | single |
Which of the following drug is deposited in muscle | Refer kDT 6/e p 497 Some drugs accumulate in ceain tissues (for example, digoxin accumulates in hea and skeletal muscles), which can also act as reservoirs of extra drug. These tissues slowly release the drug into the bloodstream, keeping blood levels of the drug from decreasing rapidly and thereby prolonging the effec... | 2 | Verapamil | Digoxin | Adenosine | Phenytoin | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system | 4334419d-4934-41d1-a5b0-9b5cda0a90fc | single |
Compared to hydrocortisone maximum glucocorticoid action is found in: | null | 1 | Dexamethasone | Prednisolone | Methyl prednisolone | Cortisone | Pharmacology | null | b2929592-250c-4bdb-8bae-12ea0389f3d0 | single |
Earliest and often the only presentation of TB kidney is | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Increased frequency Urinary frequency, dysuria, nocturia, hematuria, and flank or abdominal pain is common presentations. However, patients may be asymptomatic and the disease is discovered only after severe destructive lesions of the kidneys have developed. Urinalysis gives abnormal results in 90% of... | 1 | Increased frequency | Colicky pain | Hematuria | Renal calculi | Medicine | null | 42e55d5d-5d4b-48ed-9cad-dba534c95a9c | single |
Which of the following statements is true for excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSP): | C i.e. Are propoional to the amount of transmitter released by the presynaptic neuron | 3 | Are self propagating | Show all or none response | Are propoional to the amount of transmitter released by the presynaptic neuron | Are inhibitory at presynaptic terminal | Physiology | null | 2c0e7c03-e382-4404-85e3-4ab6e68a19a6 | multi |
Primers are removed by all except: | Primers are synthesized during DNA replication. Primer is RNA primer and RNA should not be there as a component of DNA So at the completion of replication we have to remove this RNA primer then we have to keep DNA instead of it. Enzyme of removal of primer in prokaryotes are - DNA polymerase I In Eukaryotes There are 2... | 4 | Delta Polymerase | RNase H1 | FEN1 | null | Biochemistry | Replication | 7087739c-e5cd-461d-960a-29156d157c68 | multi |
A veically oval dilated pupil is seen in | (Refer: AK Khurana Comprehensive Ophthalmology, 6th edition, pg no. 239 - 240)In acute primary angle closure glaucoma-Pupil is semi-dilated, veically oval and fixed. It is non-reactive to both light and accommodation There is a strong resemblance in the pupillary shape in cases with acute congestive glaucoma and cases ... | 1 | Acute primary angle closure glaucoma | Wernicke's korsakoff psychosis | Neurosyphilis | Paralysis of oculomotor nerve | Ophthalmology | Glaucoma | 924d2319-f8c3-49ed-b776-8d3dc065f116 | multi |
Human anatomical wastes arc treated,'disposed by - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Incineration Human anatomical wastes such as human tissues, organs, and body parts are classified as Waste Category No. 1They are disposed in 'plastic bags' with a \yellow color code' and treated by 'Incineration or deep burial'.Colour codingType of containerWaste categoryTreatment options as per Sced... | 3 | Autoclaving | Chemical disinfection | Incineration | Microwaving | Social & Preventive Medicine | Hospital waste, disaster management and occupational health | d92c1166-7b57-43b0-95eb-3b4a6585567b | single |
Maltese cross is Characteristic of | Maltese cross (ring forms arranged in tetrad) seen in Babesia. | 2 | Schistosomiasis | Babesiosis | Cryptococcosis | Sporotrichosis | Microbiology | null | f8e84d86-e0e8-488c-a83d-fe6bd1214362 | single |
Vibrations are felt by - | Ans, is 'c' i.e., Pacinian corpuscle Tactile (touch! receptorso These are general exteroreceptors for epicritic senses. These are divided into superficial and deep receptors,o Superficial receptors are present in the epidermis or papillary layer of dermis. In glabrous (non hairy) skin these receptors are Merkel's disc ... | 3 | Meissner's corpuscle | Merkel's disc | Pacinian corpuscle | Ruffini's end organ | Physiology | Miscellaneous Nervous System | 17170a67-7fdf-4fe4-9ec0-3d04b8ea482e | single |
Incubation period of HBV is: | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 45 to 180 days (Ref: Harrison, 18th/e, p. 2546; 19th/e, p. 2006) Remember:Enterically transmitted non - A, non - B (NANB) virus - HEV.Parenterally transmitted NANB - HAV.Hepatitis VirusIncubation periodHAV15 - 45 days (mean 30 days)HBV30 - 180 daysHCV15 - 160 days (mean 50 days)HDV30 - 180 daysHEV14 -... | 1 | 45 to 180 days | 6 to 60 days | 10 days | 10 hours | Microbiology | Hepatitis Viruses | 4668d225-bbb8-4e99-824c-9cc2fe8790e9 | single |
Serum amyloid associated protein is found in | Ref Robbins 9/e p257;8/e 251-252;7/e pg 159 * The AA (amyloid-associated) fibril is a unique nonim- munoglobulin protein derived from a larger (12-kDa) | 2 | Alzheimer's disease | Chronic inflammatory state | Chronic renal failure | Malignant hypeension | Anatomy | General anatomy | b7e37472-6cf2-40fe-bd3d-21b0f8b3acb4 | single |
A Panel difillitasion is - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Group approach Panel discussion is a group approach with two way communication. | 3 | Mass approach | Individual approach | Group approach | One way communication | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | a3573ba6-5858-4202-8541-7ecac8ff9d16 | single |
DOC for pregnant females travelling to areas endemic to chloroquine resistant P-falciparum: | Ans. is d, i.e MefloquineRef Williams 24/e, pg1257MalariaDOC* Chloroquine sensitive malasias treatment* Chloroquine resistant P. Falciparum treatment* Intermittent Preventive therapy* Chloroquine sensitive malaria - prophylaxis* Chloroquin resistant P. falciparum - prophylaxis* Antimalarials contraindicated during preg... | 4 | Primaquine | Doxycycline | Amodiaquine | Mefloquine | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical & Surgical Illness Complication Pregnancy | 005cecd1-2130-4fa8-8dfa-466226bd8fec | single |
Phocomelia is caused by which drug: | Ans. B. ThalidomidePhocomelia is teratogenic effect which was caused by thalidomide given to pregnant females for morning sickness, in this there was seal like limbs. This drug was banned due to this effect. Current status of the drug is that it is used in Lepra reaction and multiple myeloma. | 2 | Methotrexate | Thalidomide | Phenytoin | Carbimazole | Pharmacology | Adverse Drug Effect | f505fff0-3715-4783-a300-70447b04e10a | single |
Most common site of intracranial hemorrhage is | The most common locations of hypeensive ICH are: 1) Basal ganglia (putamen or caudate), 2) Thalamus, 3) Pons and 4) Cerebellum. Within the basal ganglia region, it is rare for an ICH to specifically affect one area; Ref Harrison20th edition pg 2334 | 1 | Basal ganglia | Brainstem | Cerebellum | Hippocampus | Medicine | C.N.S | 46a9e800-f3b1-461d-a949-fea43b185a59 | single |
The short bowel syndrome is characterized by all of the following except - | null | 2 | Diarrhea | Hypogastrinemia | Weight loss | Steatorrhoea | Medicine | null | 11260e75-f939-4758-9551-c778324b3b42 | multi |
The recommended oral dose of vitamin A to be given in a 10 month child with deficiency on each of day 1,2 and 28 is - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 1,00,000 IU | 2 | 50,000 IU | 1,00,000 IU | 2,00,0001U | 6,00,000 IU | Pediatrics | null | 20651ee1-bcad-4bca-9b67-16461554fd95 | single |
A paial development of the aoicopulmonary septum will result in which of the following? | A. Paial development of the aoicopulmonary septum due to absence of migration of neural crest cell to truncus aeriosus region will cause persistent truncus aeriosus(PTA). FIG:- PTA | 1 | Persistent truncus aeriosus (PTA) | Ebstein's anomaly | Transposition of the great aeries | Common ventricle | Anatomy | Embryology and Histology | 8c7cd292-e797-4e61-84cd-6a1203c400b8 | single |
A 56-year-old woman has noticed an enlarging lump on the right side of her neck for the past 7 months. On physical examination, there is a 3-cm nodule in the right upper neck, medial to the sternocleidomastoid muscle and lateral to the trachea at the angle of the mandible. CT scan shows a circumscribed, solid mass adja... | Paragangliomas are neuroendocrine tumors that rarely produce sufficient catecholamines to affect blood pressure, in contrast to their adrenal medullary counterpart, pheochromocytoma. The microscopic appearance of these lesions does not always correlate with their biological behavior. There is a tendency for recurrence ... | 4 | Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma | Metastatic thyroid medullary carcinoma | Mucoepidermoid carcinoma | Paraganglioma | Pathology | Head & Neck | dc6316d9-f4cd-4db8-8b1f-d7a808b64dae | single |
Water-lily sign on chest X-ray is seen in - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Hydatid cystRadiological signs of hydatid cvst of lung1) Meniscus sign4) Rising sun sign2) Water-lilly sign5) Serpent sign3) Camalote sign6) Empty cyst sign | 3 | TB | Aspergillosis | Hydatidcyst | Cryptococcosis | Radiology | Abdominal Radiography | db9187c7-7e2f-4665-a0b6-b4325971aa1a | single |
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