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Most common type of lung cancer is? | Ans. is B Adenocarcinoma "Adenocarcinoma of the lung is the most frequent histological type". -- Sabiston Remember o Adenocarcinoma is the overall most common type of lung carcinoma. o Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung carcinoma in non-smokers and females o Squamous cell (epidermoid) carcinoma is the most ... | 2 | Small cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Large cell carcinoma | Pathology | Clinical Aspects of Neoplasia | 31a7d1e8-26fb-411e-8f38-bb590297e882 | multi |
Zygote with zona pellucida reaches uterine cavity by- | Ans-B lets revise some imp points:- 1-morula=16 cell stage 2-blastocyst hatching/ZP removal/implantation=5-12 days after fertiization(5-7 days) 3-sequence of reactions is alphabetical=acrosome rxn f/b cortical rxn f/b zona reaction. 4-conceptus reaches uterine cavity in 32cell stage. 5-transvaginal insertion of coceptu... | 2 | 2 days | 4 days | 5 days | 6 days | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Internal Generative Organs | 4c6441a6-4d7f-4ff6-a1f2-01daa8c9db2a | single |
A male was brought unconscious to the hospital with external injuries. CT brain showed no midline shift, but basal cisterns were compressed with multiple small hemorrhages. What is the diagnosis: | null | 4 | Cortical contusion | Cerebral laceration | Multiple infarcts | Diffuse axonal injuries | Surgery | null | 3e18ab5b-1726-40d0-9b66-3c4f68f9fb21 | multi |
Rosettes are characteristically seen in | Ref Robbins 7/e p1442; neuropathology for the neuroradiologist : rosette and pseudorosettes by F.J.wipopld and A.perry Rosettes consist of a Halo or spoke wheel arrangements of cells surrounding a central core or hub Rosettes may be considered primary or secondary manifestation of tumor architecture . Primary rosettes ... | 1 | Retinoblastoma | Melanoma | Dysgerminoma | Lymphoma | Anatomy | General anatomy | ab87b6d8-eb7a-44a2-9a52-94a0f572fbea | multi |
Which structure of Hb can do function? | In case of any protein, Primary & secondary structures -NO function. Function stas from Teiary structure. | 4 | Primary, secondary , teiary | Primary & secondary | Primary, secondary , teiary, quaernary | Teiary & quaernary | Biochemistry | Proteins bonds and structure | 01f1b9ea-0d71-41ff-805f-35dca9309898 | single |
The law stating that "the relative frequency of each gene allele tend to remain constant from generation to generation" is known as ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hardy-Weinberg law Hardly-Weinberg law The hardly-weinberg law states that "The relative frequencies of each gene allele tends to remain constant from generation to generation". Thus, the study of gene frequencies, and the influences which operate to alter the "gene pool" and their long term consequen... | 2 | Mendel's law | Hardy-Weinberg law | David-Morgan's law | Lamarck's law | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | cbc8fece-dfdc-40a9-b4bd-d73c7ce82098 | multi |
In patients with asthma due to an allergic cause, the
serum levels of which immunoglobulin increases? | null | 4 | IgD | IgM | IgA | IgE | Microbiology | null | 68234dac-3ab7-4ae2-b6c9-a1b436551673 | multi |
Varicella zoster virus belongs to which family of DNA viruses ? | Ans. is `b' i.e., Herpesviridae DNA viruses Poxviridae :- Variola, vaccinia, cowpox, monkeypox, tanapox, molluscum contagiosum Herpesviridae :- HSV-1, HSV-2, varicella-zoster, EBV, CMV, HTLV- 1, RK-virus Adenoviride Adenovirus Parvoviridae Parvovirus, Adenosatellovirus, Densovirus Papovaviridae Papilloma virus (HPV), P... | 2 | Poxviridae | Herpesviridae | Adenoviridae | Papovaviridae | Microbiology | null | 40e6a323-b491-468f-86ec-e8e342b22fea | single |
What is the definitive finding of G6PD- | null | 2 | Bite cells | Intravascular hemolysis | Splenomegaly | Hemoglobinuria | Medicine | null | 0e5f2f16-f2b8-4d8b-9be6-f05ef76e4bf4 | single |
A 60-year-old alcoholic woman presents to the emergency room with fever, chills and shoness of breath. The sputum is rusty-yellow and contains numerous neutrophils, red blood cells and Gram-positive cocci. A chest X-ray shows diffuse haziness over both lungs. One week following admission, the patient develops empyema. ... | Complications of bacterial pneumonia include pleuritis (extension of inflammation to the pleural surface), pleural effusion, pyothorax (infection of pleural effusion), pulmonary abscess and pulmonary fibrosis. Empyema is a loculated collection of pus with fibrous walls that follows the spread of bacterial infection to ... | 4 | Blood | Bronchi | Interstitial space | Pleural space | Pathology | Infectious Lung Disease: Pneumonia | 6aaad4ec-69e6-4ae9-92ac-9094ac28ae61 | multi |
In a 60-year-old female with polydipsia, water deprivation test was performed and the values obtained are as following -Baseline: Na - 139 mEq, K-3.6mEq. Osm.plasma-274 mosm/l, Osm. urine-150 after vasopressin: Na-142mEq, K-3.9mEq, Plasma osm-271 mosm/ l,Urine osm - 489 mosm/l. These findings suggest a diagnosis of - | null | 1 | Cranial diabetes insipidus | Psychogenic polydypsia | Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | SAIDH | Medicine | null | ab98aecc-fc88-45dd-90bc-3d05e20058ac | single |
Follow ing are the side effects of thiazides except- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hypocalcemia Following are the side effects of thiazides:o Hypokalemiao Acute saline depletion, hemoconcentration and increased risk of peripheral venous thrombosiso Dilutionsalhyponatremiao Nausea omitting diarrheao Rarely headache, giddiness, weakness, parethesias, impotenceo Hearing losso Rashes, p... | 2 | Hypokalemia | Hypocalcemia | Hepatic coma | Impotence | Pharmacology | Diuretic | 7ca31620-ebd9-4a42-854d-368d10229f3e | multi |
In a ceain population, there were 4050 bihs in the last one year. There were 50 still-bihs. 50 infants died within 7 days whereas 150 died within the first 28 days. What is the neonatal moality rate | Ans. b. 50 | 2 | 50 | 62.5 | 12.5 | 49.4 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | bfbd4474-0933-4911-adb4-7f7083cf0cad | single |
Bacterial meningitis in children (2 months-12 years) is usually due to the following organisms EXCEPT: | - Listeria is an impoant cause of meningitis in the neonatal period, but not in older children. - MCC of acute bacterial meningitis in children are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitides, H. influenzae | 4 | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Neisseria meningitides | H. influenzae type B | L. Monocytogenes | Pediatrics | CNS infections | da2b1385-ef83-4d0d-8cdf-9ae5e3a73b75 | multi |
A 70-year-old male presented to the OPD with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, headache, malaise, persistent fever for 2 weeks along with constipation. On examination a characteristic rash was observed on the trunk and chest. BP - 120/70 mm of Hg HR- 65 bpm Hepatomegaly Splenomegaly Blood culture did not show any o... | This is a case of Salmonella infection. The image shows faint, salmon coloured blanching maculopapular rash located on trunk and chest (Rose spots). Gram stain shows gram negative bacillus. Salmonella Does not ferment lactose Relative bradycardia Pulsus dicroticus is seen. Typical rash called rose spots Drug of choice ... | 4 | <img style="max-width: 100%" src=" /> | <img style="max-width: 100%" src=" /> | <img style="max-width: 100%" src=" /> | <img style="max-width: 100%" src=" /> | Unknown | Integrated QBank | fadac01d-2d9c-40bd-bf98-d848bfcbb106 | multi |
Mrs. A is hesitant about children having kinky hair disease because her two sisters had sons who had died from kinky hair disease. Her mother's brother also died of the same condition. Which of the following is the possible mode of inheritance in her family? (AI 2004) | Kinky hair disease /Menkes syndrome is: X- linked Recessive disorder. Mutations is genes encoding for copper- transpoing protein ATP7A , leading to copper deficiency. Characteristic findings include kinky hair, growth failure, & nervous system deterioration. Manifested only in males. Females are not affected, so they m... | 1 | X-linked recessive | X-linked dominant | Autosomal recessive | Autosomal dominant | Pathology | Genetics | fb7ec0c3-1a1d-4ecd-8409-3d15a7ac9bec | single |
All the following are indications for termination of pregnancy in APH patient except : | Ans. is c i.e. Transverse lie As discussed earlier, active management is done when: Patient is bleeding heavily / bleeding is continuing Pregnancy > 37 weeks Patient is in labour Patient is in exsanguinated state Gross fetal malformation/dead fetus Fetal distress present As far as lie is concerned : Friends, why would ... | 3 | 37 weeks | IUD | Transverse lie | Continuous bleeding | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | afe92ef1-fdc3-486c-a0da-f89a871fcea0 | multi |
Risk of malignancy in cold nodule of thyroid is | Risk of malignancy in hot nodule is 4%.
Risk of malignancy in cold nodule is 20%. | 3 | 0.10% | 2% | 20% | 30% | Surgery | null | 3ef30e8e-3b06-4ab0-b1a7-50a6af74c33f | single |
Which of the following presents as a cutaneous vasculitis in patients with lepromatous leprosy? | Lucio phenomenon Lucio phenomenon is a cutaneous vasculitis in patients with lepromatous leprosy and tends to affect people who have not taken their medication regularly. Lucio phenomenon presents as odd-shaped red patches and ulcers on hands, wrists, ankles and feet. It is associated with fever, ahritis, liver and kid... | 3 | Lepra type I reaction | Lepra type II reaction | Lucio phenomenon | Reversal phenomenon | Dental | Mycobacterial Infections | 77a5a3db-692a-4b63-b349-aceec02bfb77 | single |
All of the following vaccines can prevent pneumonia except: | Common causes of pneumonia in children: Str. pneumoniae & H. influenza. So Pneumococcal vaccine & Hib vaccine can prevent pneumonia. Measles decreases the cell mediated immunity in children so predisposes the child to infections Therefore on giving measles vaccine it prevents some amount of infections too. | 2 | Measles | Rubella | Pneumococcal | H. influenza | Pediatrics | Other Respiratory Disorders | 6505f60e-8cff-4e8f-bc60-2c5f1630be2e | multi |
Regarding amoebic liver abscess which of the following is true: | The M/C extra intestinal manifestation of Amoebic dysentery is amoebic liver abscess. This frequently presents without history of prior intestinal symptoms. Physical examination shows intercostal tenderness. Abscesses are most commonly single and in the right lobe of the liver Without prompt treatment, amoebic abscesse... | 3 | Multiple abscess are more common | Most of the patients have a history of dysentery at the time of presentation | May rupture into the pleural cavity | For asymptomatic luminal carriers metronidazole is the drug of choice | Medicine | parasitic infection | 08aa220e-0ae0-4b99-bd7c-fcc26be08b81 | multi |
The projection of ameloblast into the enamel matrix, is known as | The surfaces of the ameloblasts facing the developing enamel are not smooth. There is an interdigitation of the cells and the enamel rods that they produce.
This interdigitation is partly a result of the fact that the long axes of the ameloblasts are not parallel to the long axes of the rods.
The projections of the ame... | 2 | Tomes fibers | Tomes process | Tomes fibrils | Tomes network | Dental | null | 44c865b9-141a-4630-8534-b92aab6a59d1 | single |
The arrow is pointing towards which of the following structures? | null | 4 | Spleen | Renal AERY | BOWEL LOOP | Pancreatic tail | Radiology | CT SCAN | 165581e8-47af-4249-aea0-788ba776894b | single |
Fraying and cupping of metaphyses of long bones in a child does not occur in: | B i.e. Lead poisoning Remember : Lead poisoningQ (Bismuth, Arsenic, P, mercury fluride, radium also), Radiation & Hypervitaminosis D leads to solitary dense metaphyseal band not cupping & fraying. Causes of Cupping & Fraying of metaphysis Metaphyseal Cupping Metaphyseal Fraying RicketsQ (with widening & fraying of grow... | 2 | Rickets | Lead poisoning | Metaphyseal dysplasia | Hypophosphatasia | Radiology | null | 338c0291-ec76-4172-b17f-f944ae06d228 | single |
Bih and death registration act came into force on 1st april,------ | Amendments of the Registration of Bihs and Deaths Act, 1969 - PIB Sections of the act | 2 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning | a5144c61-22ab-4b10-b7e7-248d96189b18 | single |
Gustatory hallucinations are most commonly associated with - | null | 1 | Temporal lobe epilepsy | Grand mal epilepsy | Anxiety disorders | Tobacco dependence | Medicine | null | dde5f80f-b545-43f5-b88e-d77f44a5afbe | multi |
Behaviour therapy to change maladaptive behaviour using the response as reinforcer uses the principles of- | Reinforcement is used in operant conditioning. | 4 | Classical conditioning | Modeling | Social learing | Operant conditioning | Psychiatry | null | e1db8da4-88e4-4078-bd23-fda9c3503acb | single |
In X-Ray right border of mediastinum is formed by all except: | C i.e. Right Ventricle Right hea border on chest x-ray PA view is formed by right atrium with its draining tributaries SVC & IVCQ. Right aspect of ascending thoracic aoa and right innominate/brachiocephalic vesselsQ are also involved sometimes in forming right border. But right ventricle does not form the right border ... | 3 | SVC | Right Atrium | Right Ventricle | Right Brachiocephalic Vein | Radiology | null | e5a624a9-c446-422f-8dd8-dc56fcc1d608 | multi |
All are toxicities seen with Amiodarone therapy except aEUR' | Productive cough Amiodarone is a class III antiarryhthmic drug and thus blocks potassium channel. It acts by increasing the action potential duration and effective refractory period. In spite of its present classification as class 3 drug, amiodarone also significantly blocks inactivated sodium channels. It also has wea... | 4 | Pulmonary fibrosis | Corneal micro-deposits | Cirrhosis of liver | Productive cough | Pharmacology | null | f9b6f985-dbf3-4711-b9b2-de04491f15e3 | multi |
All of the following drugs can cause gynaecomasia except | Ref-KDT 7/e p589 Drugs which causes gynaecomasia are Cimitidine Cytotoxic agents Digoxin Spironolactone Flutamide | 2 | Digoxin | Amiloride | Cimetidine | Spironolactone | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | 90054f60-cc3a-4643-a589-f5d6b7612475 | multi |
Out of 10 relatives exposed to a primary case, of measles, 6 developed measles. Secondary attack rate of measles- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 6/10 Secondary attack rate (SAR)o SAR is defined as "the number ofexposed persons developing the disease within the range of incubation period, following exposure to primary caseSAR=No of exposed persons developing disease withinthe range of the incubation period-----------------------Total number of ... | 2 | 10-Apr | 10-Jun | 6-Apr | 4-Jun | Social & Preventive Medicine | Measurement of Mortality and Morbidity | 58ad6717-f4ce-4186-b40b-e17540281d4e | single |
A 50 year old male with positive family history of prostate cancer has come to you for a screening test. The MOST sensitive screening test to pickup prostate cancer is: | The risk of being diagnosed with prostate cancer increases by a factor of two if one first-degree relative is affected and by four if two or more are affected. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends that physicians offer PSA testing and a digital rectal examination (DRE) on an annual basis for men older than age ... | 3 | DRE | PSA | DRE + PSA | Endorectal Coil MRI with TtW and T2W images | Surgery | null | 63aa0ce0-cde9-4726-9e4a-4063966a5891 | single |
Ranson's critaria for prognosis in acute pancreatitis include all except : | Answer is D (Serum amylase > 350 1U) Serum amylase does not form any cieria for prognosis in acute pancreatitis. (Remember this fact) Therefore, if amylase is present as any of the options, you can easily and safely exclude it.!! Ranson's criteria for prognosis in acute pancreatitis include :(Adverse factors) At the ti... | 4 | WBC>16,000 cells/cumm | Age over 55 years | AST > 250 U/100 ml | S. amylase > 350 I.U. | Medicine | null | b0d2771c-f0f6-433c-ac53-aae3178ae7b7 | multi |
True about anaerobic glycolysis is | Energy Yield from Glycolysis During anaerobic (oxygen deficient) condition - i. During anaerobic (oxygen deficient) condition, when one molecule of glucose is conveed to 2 molecules of lactate, there is a net yield of 2 molecules of ATP. ii. 4 molecules of ATP are synthesized by the 2 substrate level phosphorylations (... | 1 | 2 ATP from 1 glucose | 32 ATP from 1 glucose | 26 ATP from 1 glucose | 28 ATP from 1 glucose | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | c9d87bb5-f0fe-4dfb-9139-b5ed3151c950 | multi |
1 meq/ L of hardness of water is equivalent to presence of: | Hardness of water is expressed in meq/L. 1 meq/L of hardness producing ion is equal to 5o mg of calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water. Ref: Park 21st edition page: 671. | 2 | 25 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water | 50 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water | 100 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water | 150 mg calcium bicarbonate in 1 litre of water | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | ddb9fe18-4e25-42dc-9bc8-c7a2003c7258 | single |
Which of the following is characterised by typical ash - grey slough | Ash - grey slough is typical of carbuncle. | 2 | Furuncle | Carbuncle | Erysipeals | Cellulitis | Surgery | null | 02e7d609-30d8-4004-86d0-d5e40a32e8ee | single |
Umbilical vesicle attains full development in? | B i.e. 4 week | 2 | 2 week | 4 week | 6 week | 7 week | Anatomy | null | aca7e49e-2808-4355-95d1-f06fb37b8be0 | single |
All are derivatives of Rathkes pouch except ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., NeurohypophysisThe derivatives of Rathke's pouch give rise to the various components of the anterior pituitary :Anterior lobePars tuberalisPars distalisPars intermedia | 3 | Pars intermedia | Pars tuberalis | Neurohypophysis | Pars distalis | Anatomy | null | 8aa0693b-8b69-498f-85c0-ab6785f03174 | multi |
True of the following - | null | 1 | Interstitial nephritis is associated with salt losing nephropathy | Idiopathic hypercalciuria is a X-linked recessive disease | Calcitonin deficiency causes hyperphosphatemia | Idiopathic hypercalciuria commonly presents with hematuria | Medicine | null | 7346d809-dc1e-4f50-a507-54da02f8b2e2 | multi |
In Burkitt's lymphoma, translocation seen is chromosome - | null | 2 | 12 - 14 translocation | 8 - 14 translocation | 4 - 8 translocation | 12- 18 translocation | Pathology | null | 00069d02-14a1-410f-8e8f-01f35eea2c4b | single |
A 40-year-old male complained of tachypnea. On examination his respiratory rate is 32/min with pulmonary hypeension and BP 132/90 mmHg. JVP was raised. What is your diagnosis? | The above clinical scenario describes that the patient is suffering from Right ventricular hyperophy. The most common aetiology of right ventricular hyperophy is severe lung disease. The disorders that induce pulmonary hypeension and secondary right ventricular hyperophy include the following: Pulmonary aerial hypeensi... | 4 | Aoic dissection and rupture | Esophageal rupture | Tension pneumothorax | Right ventricular hyperophy | Anatomy | FMGE 2019 | 00d7bc8f-14ab-4e60-ad3e-4df7c955bbff | single |
Larval control is an impoant method of mosquito control. All of the following are larval control measures, EXCEPT: | The organochlorine compounds (e.g., DDT, HCH) are not recommended for larviciding operations because of their long residual effect, water contamination and increased risk of developing resistance in the vector mosquitoes. Anti-larval measures: Environmental control (e.g., intermittent irrigation) Chemical control Miner... | 1 | DDT | Paris green | Gambusia | Intermittent irrigation | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | a82c73df-faf9-4215-bd73-c8672392f26b | multi |
Calcium channel blocker used in subarachnoid hemorrhage | Nimodipine is a cerbroselective calcium channel blocker used in SAH.Ref: KD Tripathi 6th ed pg 532 | 3 | Nefidipine | Nicardipine | Nimodipine | Nitrendepine | Pharmacology | Central Nervous system | d058a9a0-96cd-443a-84cc-99d097abed78 | single |
A 25 year old G2P, at 39 weeks gestation is electing to have spinal anaesthesia for a repeat cesarean section. 5 minutes after bupivacaine spinal injection, the patient becomes hypotensive and is complaining of tingling in her fingers with subjective difficulty breathing. Her oxygen saturation remains 100% and blood pr... | In pregnancy, CSF volume is decreased, thereby decreasing dose requirement of local anaesthetic. This facilitates spread of local anaesthetic when spinal anaesthesia is given.
Option D would have been correct, if question mentioned Epidural anaesthesia. | 3 | Severe patient anxiety | Increased peripheral nerve sensitization to local anaesthetics | Decrease in volume of CSF in subarachnoid space facilitated higher spread of local anaesthetics | Engorgement of epidural veins contributed to inadvertent intravascular injection of local anaesthetic | Anaesthesia | null | 24876de2-e604-4932-9965-65f811d42f2d | single |
Which is autosomal recessive? | autosomal recessive, or X-linked. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Familial hypercholesterolemia Huntington disease Marfan syndrome Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Hereditary spherocytosis Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Adult polycystic kidney disease Autosomal Recessive Inheritance Cystic fibrosis Phenylketonuria Tay-Sachs disease Se... | 2 | Achondraplasia | Beta thalassemia | Marfans syndrome | Hereditary spherocytosis | Pathology | General pathology | 345a7cb3-3ea6-4536-99cc-1ae3f37eea2d | single |
The most common causative organism for lobar pneumonia Is | null | 3 | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus pyogenes | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Haemophilus influenzae | Medicine | null | 795e502c-fd92-4dd0-bba3-2a373092ffca | single |
Larval form in stool is found in ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Strongyloides; 'b' i.e., Ancylostoma duodenale; c i.e., Necator americanas | 4 | Strongyloides | Ancylostoma duodenale | Necator americanus | All | Microbiology | null | 96ef6d61-2d47-4f24-bafd-735e2c3f9f44 | multi |
Muscle attached to the tubercle of 1st cervical vertebrae | null | 2 | Scalenus anterior | Scalenus medium | Scalenus minimum | Scalenus posterior | Anatomy | null | f4e188ef-e2c0-47b8-835f-db80d6d3c0a9 | single |
Which of the following Schistosoma is seen in the veins of the bladder and Pelvic Organs? | The schistosome life cycle begins after mating in the hepato-poal circulation when the conjoined couple uses their suckers to ascend the mesenteric vessels against the flow of blood. Guided by unknown stimuli, S japonicum enters the superior mesenteric vein, eventually reaching the venous radicals of the small intestin... | 3 | Schistosoma japonicum | Schistosoma mansoni | Schistosoma haematobium | Schistosoma intercalatum | Microbiology | parasitology | b39d99f9-36da-4423-b622-1750910619dc | single |
A tumour arising in a burns scar is likely to be | SCC is a malignant tumour of keratinising cells of the epidermis or its appendagesSCC is the second most common form of skin cancer (after BCC)It is strongly-related to cumulative sun exposure and damage SCC is also associated with chronic inflammation (chronic sinus tracts, pre-existing scars, osteomyelitis, burns, va... | 2 | Basal cell carcinoma | Squamous cell carcinoma | Malignant melanoma | Fibrosarcoma | Surgery | General surgery | f7dc4a0b-b554-4d48-ba49-5cb1ced137c1 | single |
All the following increases drug metabolism by activating cytochrome enzyme, EXCEPT: | null | 2 | Tetracycline | Cimetidine | Rifampicin | Phenobarbitone | Pharmacology | null | bf66889b-9c76-4707-bdc5-20f498101bdc | multi |
Which of the follow ing interleukin is secreted by T helper 2 cells - | Ans. is 'd' i.e. IL 13 T helper -1 (TH1) secretes - 1L-2 and interferon - gT helper - 2 (TH2) secretes - IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-13. | 4 | IL 11 | IL7 | IL l | IL13 | Unknown | null | 1e40fe2d-2b30-4e7c-b4d6-6332509362bc | single |
During starvation, Brian utilizes | Brain and starvation: During starvation, a significant pa (60-70%) of the energy requirement of the brain is then met by ketone bodies (Fig. 8.1) Brain and acetoacetate: The brain is unable to utilize fatty acids as a source of fuel since the fatty acids complexed to albumin are unable to traverse the blood-brain barri... | 3 | Glycogen | Fattey acids | Ketone bodies | null | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | 7c8bf7fb-f9a0-4a0b-b5b7-6c2c005c8190 | multi |
ECT in depressive phase of MDP is useful because it- | ECT shortens the duration of depressive episode. It doesn’t prevent the recurrence unless given as a maintenance treatment. | 3 | Produces recurrence | Reduces recurrence | Shortens duration | Increases drug effects | Psychiatry | null | b40f3eac-fe5c-4e4b-a8bd-eae89f8e4ec3 | single |
In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease all are seen EXCEPT - | null | 2 | Low FEV1 | Increased FEV1 / VC ratio | Smoking strongly associated | Partially reversible by bronchodilator therapy | Medicine | null | 7820261c-85b5-4d8e-add2-be1b67e8eaf7 | multi |
The granules discharged in mycetoma contains - | Ans. is 'b' i.e.. Fungal colonies o Granules are microcolonies of the etiological agents. o Colour of the discharging granules (grains) vary with the different agents causing the disease. | 2 | Bone specules | Fungal colonies | Pus cells | Inflammatory cells | Microbiology | Mycology | c7813f49-158b-4aec-8e1e-2073090ffa45 | single |
The most likely cause for suture leak after colon resection and anastomosis for cancer sigmoid is ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Ischaemia | 4 | Subclinical malnutrition | Infection of anastomotic site | Mechanical disruption due to colonic pressure and contractility | Ischaemia | Surgery | null | 94a743d9-539d-4bcb-a6f1-b9732f7b2c56 | single |
A 36 year old man shows positive Rinne test. His condition is: | The Rinne tuning fork test is sensitive in detecting conductive hearing losses. A Rinne test compares the ability to hear by air conduction with the ability to hear by bone conduction. Normally and in the presence of sensorineural hearing loss, a tone is heard louder by air conduction than by bone conduction. This is t... | 4 | Wax in ear | Chronic suppurative otitis media | Otomycosis | Normal | ENT | null | b20d4530-aa18-4fc2-8a44-256e1ac2e30c | single |
Which one of the following clinical features is NOT seen in Phaeochromocytoma? | (D) Diarrhea # PHAECHROMOCYTOMA Clinical Features:> Skin sensations, flank pain, elevated heart rate, elevated Blood pressure, palpitations, anxiety, diaphoresis, headache, pallor, weight loss, localized amyloid deposits found microscopically, and elevated blood glucose level. | 4 | Hypertension | Episodic palpitations | Weight loss | Diarrhea | Medicine | Miscellaneous | b9f144a2-54f9-42f3-96ca-28649366a45d | single |
A simple bacterial test for mutagenic carcinogens is - | Ames test is a simple test developed by Bruce Ames that measures the potential of a given chemical compound to promote mutations in a specialized bacterial strain (mutagenic carcinogenesis) | 1 | Ames test | Redox test | Bacteriophage | Gene splicing | Biochemistry | null | e5cfef0a-8c31-4428-97e7-de42068a917d | single |
A 53-year-old woman is being treated for tuberculosis with INH and rifampin.For the above patient with new symptoms, select the most likely acid base disorder. | INH can result in impaired oxygen utilization, leading to lactic acidosis (type B), accumulation of lactate, and increased anion gap. | 1 | metabolic acidosis | metabolic alkalosis | respiratory acidosis | respiratory alkalosis | Medicine | Oncology | f796c609-2675-4e3a-9411-174fdba4f5de | multi |
Western equine encephalitis virus is transmitted by ? | Ans. is 'B' i.e., Culex mosquito | 2 | Anophales mosquito | Culex mosquito | Sandfly | Aedes mosquito | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 89cb3457-86bc-4acd-8383-3502d478cc21 | single |
A 45-year-old woman is being examined as a candidate for cosmetic breast surgery. The surgeon notes that both of her breasts sag considerably. Which structure has most likely become stretched to result in this condition? | The suspensory ligaments of the breast, also known as Cooper's ligaments, are fibrous bands that run from the dermis of the skin to the deep layer of superficial fascia and are primary supports for the breasts against gravity. Ptosis of the breast is usually due to the stretching of these ligaments and can be repaired ... | 4 | Scarpa's fascia | Pectoralis major muscle | Pectoralis minor muscle | Suspensory (Cooper's) ligaments | Anatomy | Upper Extremity | 854d7f4f-8e5f-4887-9a73-16f8052122c1 | multi |
A doctor treats a person who has met with an accident and sustained severe injuries. In this case, consent from the patient is not mandatory.
Which of the following section says that consent is not required in emergency situations | Refer the byte "legal sections". | 3 | Sec 90 IPC | Sec 84 IPC | Sec 92 IPC | Sec 87 IPC | Forensic Medicine | null | 4be87c48-ca2b-442e-9c32-3a9d86beb6d2 | single |
Which is the most common complication of high myopia: | Ans. Retinal detachment | 4 | Glaucoma | Cataract | Haemorrhage | Retinal detachment | Ophthalmology | null | e8f7768c-e635-46f7-bfc1-11578c87fd1f | single |
An 16 year old boy was brought in emergency with acute testicular pain, awakening him from sleep. On examination,the right testis is enlarged and tender. There is no history of any injury. what is the likely diagnosis? | The above case scenario is indicative of testicular torsion as there is presence of acute onset of testicular pain and no history of injury. There are two types of testicular torsion. Neonatal torsion Adult torsion occurs either in utero or sholy after bih not associated anatomic defect typically is seen in adolescence... | 2 | Testicular vasculitis | Testicular torsion | Testicular neoplasm | Acute orchitis | Pathology | Male Genital Tract | 3e93103d-a8cc-47c0-9b7a-a6ac2b7c756d | single |
More false positive cases in a screening test is due to - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Low prevalenceo If a population has more false positive cases : -i) Screening test is more sensitiveii) Positive predictive value of the test is low.iii) Prevalence of disease is low.o If a population has more false negative casesi) Screening test is more specificii) Negative predictive value of the t... | 1 | Low prevalence | High specificity | High PPV | Low sensitivity | Social & Preventive Medicine | Screening for Disease | 98f1c11d-0520-40a1-b553-67b1e821391b | multi |
All of the following are approaches to health education except : | Ans is 'd' i.e. Mass media According to Alma-Ata declaration (1978), "Health education is a process aimed at encouraging people to want to be healthy to know how to stay healthy to do what they can individually and collectively to maintain health and seek help when needed".Health education is the act of getting people ... | 4 | Service approach | Regulatory approach | Health education approach | Mass media | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health Education & Communication | 14795ea9-bc30-401c-81a6-980456b5a79b | multi |
Investment material used for high fusing base metal partial dentures | Silica bonded
• Silica is the binder which may be derived from ethyl silicate or silica gel
• Used for high fusing base metal partial denture alloys
• In addition to setting shrinkage "green shrinkage" occurs due to loss of alcohol and water from the gel.
• The investment can be heated upto 1200°C | 3 | Gypsum bonded. | Phosphate bonded. | Silica bonded. | All of the above. | Dental | null | 3180d213-7284-46e9-8163-1a24cc230f7b | multi |
Which of the following occurs in both cytoplasm and mitochondria: | Ans. (b) GluconeogenesisRef : Harper's Biochemistry 30th edn. /142-144* Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm.* There are two major sites for gluconeogenesis, the liver and the kidneys.* The liver accounts for 90% of gluconeogenesis in the body and the remaining 10% occur in the kidney and other tissues of the body.* The live... | 2 | Glycolysis | Gluconeogenesis | Glycogenolysis | Glycogenesis | Biochemistry | Gluconeogenesis | ac2247de-aaa9-419c-a671-20750663129f | multi |
Stages of death was given by | null | 3 | Ronald Ross | Kurt - Schneider | Kubler Ross | Sigmond Freud | Psychiatry | null | 8ba1bde5-afee-4592-94f6-8e6b913282a1 | single |
The floor of the nasal cavity in children is made of | "The floor of the nasal cavities, which also form the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly".(Refer: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics, SAE, 1st edition, pg no. 2007) | 4 | Palatine bone and vomer | Sphenoid and ethmoid | Nasal bone and maxilla | Palatine bone and maxilla | Pediatrics | All India exam | ca6bbb70-bdb8-4106-984a-39c129c6d0f7 | single |
Enterovirus causes all except - | Coxsackie viruses cause herpangina and aseptic meningitis REF:ANATHANARAYAN AND PANIKER'S TEXTBOOK OF MICROBIOLOGY 8TH EDITION PAGE NO:491 | 1 | Haemorrhage fever | Pleurodynia | Herpangia | Aseptic Meningitis | Microbiology | Virology | 2419e215-1cba-4974-b231-e51eb24f35e7 | multi |
Treatment of choice in severe depression is - | Make it very clear in your mind that the initial treatment of choice for severe depression is antidepressant medications.
ECT is the treatment of choice when severe depression is associated with a suicidal tendency or when severe depression is associated with psychotic features or when severe depression is refractory t... | 1 | Fluoxetine | Alprazolam | ECT | null | Psychiatry | null | d593f6bf-96a7-4e81-9350-a9be096bc166 | multi |
Leishmania is cultures in.....media- | Blood or aspiration material from various organs can. E used for NNN (novy,macneal,nicolle)culture incubated at 22-24 degree Celsius promastigote form can be demonstrated contains rabbit blood with added antibiotics (refer pgno:41 baveja 3 rd edition). | 2 | Chocolate agar | NNN | Tellurite | Sabourauds | Microbiology | parasitology | b8cbde6e-b2fe-4a50-bb31-22a996958052 | single |
Which is not seen in urine in obstructive jaundice: | Urobilinogen | 1 | Urobilinogen | Direct bilirubin | Both | None of the above | Physiology | null | b237ba81-067f-410c-9aab-c3dc55c2efb8 | multi |
Which of the following reaction is due to lipid peroxidation ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rancidity Peroxidation (auto-oxidation) of lipids exposed to oxygen is responsible not only for deterioration of foods (rancidity) but also for damage to tissues in vivo. Lipid peroxidation is a chain of reaction generating free radicals that initiate fuher peroxidation. | 2 | Saponification | Rancidity | Hydrogenation | Soap formation | Biochemistry | null | 2a748a3f-4c25-4994-92a0-ab8c701775b8 | single |
Which of the following drug does NOT cause Gynaecomastia? | Pyrazinamide is not known to cause gynecomastia. Adverse effects associated with its use are hepatic damage, hyperuricemia, nausea, vomiting, ahralgia, dysuria, malaise and fever. Some drugs cause gynecomastia by 1) synergetic action with estrogen due to intrinsic estrogen like propeies of the drug 2) the production of... | 4 | INH | Cimetidine | Digitalis | Pyrazinamide | Pharmacology | null | c4d743fe-a50b-4728-b624-295798411538 | single |
A 35 year old lady complains dysphagia, Raynaud's phenomenon, sclerodactyly. Investigations show antinuclear antibody. The likely diagnosis is - | null | 2 | Systemic lupus erythematosis | Systemic sclerosis | Mixed connective tissue disorder | Rheumatoid arthritis | Medicine | null | e67c64ef-b58a-44c6-afd3-e3887844c85b | single |
Which of the following has minimum MAC ? | Methoxyflurane has minimum MAC and is most potent. Order of potency in decreasing order (MAC in increasing order) :-
Methoxyflurone (MAC= 0.16%)> Trilene (0.2%) > Halothane (0.74%) > Chloroform (0.8%) > Isoflurane (1.15%) > Enflurane (1.68%) > Ether (1.92%) > Sevoflurane (2.0%) > Desflurane (6.0%) > Cyclopropane (9.2%... | 1 | Methoxyflurane | N2O | Halothane | Desflurane | Anaesthesia | null | 9cffa9e1-4a07-4a4e-b31a-47a250158c9c | single |
In sensorineural hearing loss, weber's test is lateralized to | In Sendeafness deafness: Lateralised to better ear. In conductive deafness: Lateralised to worse ear. Ref: Dhingra; 6th Edition; pg no 22 | 1 | Normal ear | Defective ear | Not lateralized | May alternate | ENT | Ear | ed6279fd-3858-442f-af37-5e46d90f4f39 | single |
True about coding strand of DNA: | C i.e. Runs at 5'- 3' direction | 3 | Template strand | Minus strand | Runs at 5- - 3' direction | Runs at 3' - 5' direction | Biochemistry | null | a0baf13b-8839-48b6-a89d-b182cc31929c | multi |
A 75-year-old woman presents with a pruritic vulvar lesion. Physical examination reveals an irregular white, rough area involving her vulva. If this area of leukoplakia is due to lichen sclerosis, then biopsies from this area will most likely reveal | Several pathologic conditions are associated with the formation of white plaques on the vulva, which are clinically referred to as leukoplakia. Lichen sclerosis is seen histologically as atrophy of the epidermis with underlying dermal fibrosis. This abnormality is seen in postmenopausal women, who develop pruritic whit... | 1 | Atrophy of epidermis with dermal fibrosis | Epidermal atypia with dysplasia | Epithelial hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis | Individual malignant cells invading the epidermis | Pathology | miscellaneous | 7878a0db-3303-47c0-8182-947884cffb2f | single |
SABE is most commonly due to: March 2013 | Ans:C i.e. Streptococcus viridans Subacute bacterial endocarditis/Endocarditis lenta It can be considered a form of Type III hypersensitivity. It is usually caused by a form of streptococci viridians bacteria that normally live in the mouth and throat (Streptococcus mutans, mitis, sanguis or milleri). Osler's nodes can... | 3 | Staphylococcus aureus | Streptococcus pneumonia | Streptococcus viridans | HACEK group bacteria | Pathology | null | 20f99b5a-b105-4e47-a132-3c0ef4529919 | single |
Which of the following inhalational agent is contraindicated in renal disease - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Methoxyflurane Inhalational agents and renal diseaseo Methoxyflurane is contraindicated. Enflurane and sevoflurane should also be avoided.o Desflurane is the inhalational agent of choice. Isoflurane is an alternative. Halothane is also safe.o Anaesthesia is maintained with desflurane (or isoflurane) i... | 3 | Desflurane | Isoflurane | Methoxyflurane | Halothane | Anaesthesia | Anesthesia for Kidney Disease | e05e8a5d-e2bd-4f09-a015-9e579ffea949 | single |
Vision 2020 "The right to sight" includes all except – | Vision 2020 : The Right to Sight : Global Initiative for Elimination of Avoidable blindness
After the realization that unless blindness control efforts are intensified, the prevalence of blindness will double by 2020 AD, the WHO along with an International Partnership committee launched the Vision 2020 Initiative in ... | 2 | Trachoma | Epidemic conjunctivitis | Cataract | Onchocerciasis | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 88661ad1-a144-4232-8535-0c5939c87c56 | multi |
Tonography helps you to determine: | Tonography is a noninvasive technique for determining the facility of aqueous outflow. Ref: Parson's Diseases of The Eye, 18th Edition, Page 7226 | 2 | The rate of formation of aqueous | The facility of outflow of aqueous | The levels of intraocular pressure at different times. | None of the above | Ophthalmology | null | 818d07bb-ffa5-4f52-9269-aa516899a14c | multi |
A 55-year-old man involved in an automobile accident is unresponsive and is intubated at the scene. On arrival in the emergency department, he responds to painful stimulation. His systolic BP is 60 mm Hg, his HR is 140 bpm, his neck veins are distended, and his breath sounds are absent on the left side. Immediate manag... | The patient has tension pneumothorax, as evidenced by distended neck veins and absent breath sounds. Increased intrathoracic pressure interferes with venous return to the heart, resulting in shock. Immediate management should be insertion of a large-bore needle in the left second intercostal space, followed by insertio... | 2 | Insertion of a central venous line on the right side | Insertion of an 18-gauge needle in the left second intercostal space | Pericardiocentesis | Peritoneal lavage | Surgery | Wounds, Tissue Repair & Scars | 7a332021-ff62-4478-b302-586f094206ec | single |
Hysteria is characterized by | C i.e. Indifference to suffering- Flight of ideas & Pressure speech are features of Mania. Autism is found in Schizophrenia (Bleuler's 4-A)- La -Belle-Indifference : It is lack of concern towards the symptoms despite severe disability. It is found in Hysteria (Conversion Disorder)Q, Paial lobe lesion, Multiple Sclerosi... | 3 | Flight of ideas | Pressure on speech | Indifferene to suffering | Autistic Thinking | Psychiatry | null | 0608809c-d4ab-48cd-bdc1-4529fa788192 | single |
A village affected with epidemic of cholera, what is the 1st step which should to be taken in village to decrease the death from cholera | null | 2 | Cholera vaccination to all individuals | Safe water supply and sanitation | Primary Chemoprophylaxis | Treat everyone in the village’ with tetracycline | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 316cf79b-572e-42d6-8cd6-734c26d46182 | multi |
Acute Immoral renal transplant rejection is characterized by the following except - | Harshmohan textbook of pathology 7th edition. In humoral immune reaction there is preformed circulating antibodies due to pre sensitization of the recipient before transplantation. It is characterised by acute rejection vasculitis and foci of necrosis in small vessels. The mononuclear cell infiltrate is less marked as ... | 2 | Presence of anti-donor antibodies | Interstitial and tubular mononuclear cell infiltrate | Necrotizing vasculitis | Acute coical necrosis | Pathology | General pathology | 20602af4-5d87-4180-89d0-757c4f933bd9 | multi |
Which of the following is used for medical adrenalectomy? | medical adrenelectomy or pharmacological adrenelectomy means- using medications or drugs to suppress the production of hormones from the adrenal gland Mitotane is highly effective in the long-term management of Cushing's syndrome but has a slow onset of action. Mitotane combined with fast-acting steroidogenesis inhibit... | 1 | Mitotane | Methotrerate | Doxorubicin | 5-Fluorouracil | Pharmacology | Endocrinology | 473c708d-f801-410f-b2e0-0a212fb19de0 | single |
Which of the following is not associated with Diabetes mellitus? | ANSWER: (C) HypothyroidismREF: Harrison's 18th ed ch: 344Endocrinopathies associated with Diabetes are:AcromegalyCushings syndromeGlucagonomaPheochromocytomaHyperthyroidismSomatostatinomaAldosteronoma | 3 | Cushing's syndrome | Acromegaly | Hypothyroidism | Pheochromocytoma | Medicine | Diabites & Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone | 8f1e28e3-93f6-4c48-b76e-ec6fef6d2ea4 | single |
Delusions are seen in all the following except : | A. i.e. OCD | 1 | Obsessive compulsive disorder | Depression | Mania | Schizophrenia | Psychiatry | null | 41526549-7a5a-4a88-b7a1-7f7be8abaf27 | multi |
Definition of severe acute malnutrition includes which of the following? | b. Wt for Ht <-3SD(Ref: Ghai 9/e p 97)Wt for Ht <-3SD on WHO growth standard is one of the diagnostic criteria for severe acute malnutrition. | 2 | Wt for Ht <- 2 SD | Wt for Ht <- 3 SD | Wt for age <-2 SD | Wt for age <-3 SD | Pediatrics | Nutrition | 7c913e4d-46fb-469c-858e-676273d1aaf6 | single |
Acid fast staining can be positive with? | Ans. d (All).(Ref. Microbiology by Ananthnarayan, 7th/357; Harsh Mohan, Pathology, 4th ed., 32)ACID FAST STAINING IS POSITIVE with {Mnemonic = MMC BLINC) :- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, - Mycobacterium leprae, - Cyclospora, - Bacterial spores, - Lipofuschin pigment,- Isospora, - Nocardia, - Cryptosporidium.Educational p... | 4 | Tubercle bacilli | Nocardia | Lipofuschin | All | Microbiology | Bacteria | 131cc1da-c6e1-4641-bd19-334ba8ef5f43 | multi |
All of the following are true in a randomized control trial (RCT) except - | . | 4 | Baseline characteristics of intervention and control groups should be similar | Investigator's bias is minimized by double blinding | The sample size required depends on the hypothesis | The drop-outs from the trial should be excluded from the analysis | Social & Preventive Medicine | Biostatistics | e5c37fd6-9d00-498c-ba4d-20a983942fd4 | multi |
Which is the nerve root of Biceps jerk? | Ans. A C5-C6Ref: Gray's Anatomy, 41st ed. pg. 792* Biceps jerk (C5, 6) The elbow is flexed to a right angle and slightly pronated. A finger is placed on the biceps tendon and struck with a percussion hammer; this should elicit flexion and slight supination of the forearm.Extra Mile* Triceps jerk (C6-8) The arm is suppo... | 1 | C5-C6 | C6-C8 | C7-C8 | C8-T1 | Anatomy | Upper Extremity | 5ed2b6ff-9e0d-4382-a7c2-9e6f792955fd | single |
Which among the following is the allosteric activator of acetyl CoA carboxylase? | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is an allosteric enzyme and is activated by citrate, which increases in concentration in the well-fed state and is an indicator of a plentiful supply of acetyl-CoA. Citrate promotes the conversion of the enzyme from an inactive dimer to an active polymeric form, with a molecular mass of several m... | 3 | Malonyl CoA | Acetyl CoA | Citrate | Biotin | Biochemistry | null | 35efab32-4df0-49c8-8a04-7cc608d34df1 | multi |
All of the following are branched chain amino acids EXCEPT: | There are three branched chain amino acids: Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine. Branching is a difficult thing to be done (just an idea to learn). So, all these branched chain amino acids are essential (required in diet). Extra Information: Branched Chain Amino Acids All are non-polar (Isoleucine is most non-polar) Leucine... | 2 | Leucine | Lysine | Isoleucine | Valine | Biochemistry | Classification and metabolism of amino acids | 6d552d94-7b9d-48de-999f-bc235a3d3c03 | multi |
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