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Temporary method of contraception among the following is : | Temporary contraceptive methods are Hormonal contraception Intrauterine devices Barrier contraception Natural family planning methods Ref: TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY; SHEILA BALAKRISHNAN; SECOND EDITION; PAGE NO 364 | 2 | Vasectomy | OCP | Tubectomy | Postpaum sterilisation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Contraception | e8b14154-ea61-4ef7-94b3-85e3b4857596 | single |
Drugs or biological products for diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a rare disease or condition are called- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Orphan drugs Orphan drugso These are drugs or biological products for diagnosis/prevention of a rare disease or condition, or a more common disease (endemic only in resource poor countries) for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and marketing it wall be recovered from... | 1 | Orphan drugs | Rare drugs | Extinct drugs | Essential drugs | Pharmacology | General Pharmacology | 507c8de2-e810-4bbb-9faa-ecc701027df4 | multi |
Burns involving skin superficial part of dermis is categorized as | First degree burns involve only epidermis
Superficial second degree involve upper layer of dermis
Deep second degree involves reticular layers of dermis
Third degree involves all layers of skin
Fourth degree burns involve not only skin but also subcutaneous fat and deeper structures | 2 | First degree burns | Superficial 2nd degree burn | Deep 2nd degree burn | Third degree burns | Surgery | null | 6900f977-3b02-4346-8080-a182f5c77802 | single |
All are scoring system used in liver transplant except:- | Child-Turcotte-Pugh (CTP) score, Model for End Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score & Pediatric End Stage Liver Disease (PELD) MEGX(Monoethylglycinexylidine ) score are used in liver transplantation. The MELD score is based on bilirubin and creatinine levels and the international normalized ratio (INR). Pediatric donor liv... | 4 | CTP | MEGX | MELD | MPI | Surgery | Transplantation | 27608f83-291d-4900-ad22-9f09bfc6c748 | multi |
Which of the following is earliest indicator of pathological gastroesophageal reflux in infants? | Presence of respiratory symptoms point towards pathological GERD.
Stricture esophagus and upper GI bleed are complications due to severe GERD. | 2 | Postprandial regugitation | Respiratory symptoms | Upper GI bleed | Stricture esophagus | Pediatrics | null | 267d08f9-1749-4b43-92a6-d6c2b93cc167 | single |
Staphylococcal epidermis all are true EXCEPT | (D) Coagulase Positive # Staphylococcus epidermidis is a coagulase negative species of staphylococcus.> Staphylococcus epidermidis is invariably present on normal human skin.> It is nonpathogenic ordinarily but can cause disease when the host defences are breached. It is a common cause of stitch abscesses.> It has a pr... | 4 | Sensitive to penicillin | Makes slimy layer | Coagulase negative | Coagulase Positive | Microbiology | Misc. | dde870f1-3dda-4edf-a395-cb6c3c87e4ef | multi |
Pyometra commonly occurs following : | Ans. is a i.e. Carcinoma Endometrium Pyometra is collection of pus or mixture of pus and blood within the uterus Causes : Most common cause 2"d most common cause : Other causes : Congenital atresia of the vagina/cervix. Stenosis of cervix / vagina following : - Operations - Burns Radiotherapy Endometritis : Senile Tube... | 1 | Carcinoma endometrium | Carcinoma cervix | Carcinoma urethra | Senile endometritis | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 7347bc04-651f-40a5-b823-54189d5246a0 | single |
The rest seat for a lingual rest is | null | 3 | Triangular shaped | Round shaped | V-Shaped | Oval Shaped | Dental | null | 67ab71d8-0f19-4b9c-96cc-02abd6952851 | single |
Infection occurring after man&;s bite is | Staphylococcus infection - human patients and carriers are the commonest sources of infection. About 10- 30% healthy person carry bacterial in the nose, skin, axilla, perineum and throat. Ref: Textbook of microbiology; Ananthanarayan and paniker's 10th edition; Pg:205 | 2 | Spirochetes | Staphylococcus | Anaerobic streptococci | Candida | Microbiology | Bacteriology | 233442cf-0443-45c0-9845-7ff213634c6d | single |
In endometriosis which of the following is not given:- | Endometriosis: The presence of endometrial tissue (glands & stroma) outside of the uterine cavity Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent condition Estrogen is not given in its treatment Drugs used for medical management of endometriosis are: Oral contraceptive pills Mirena: LNG IUCD progesterones: Dienogest, Medroxypro... | 4 | Gonadotropin analogue | Aromatase inhibitor | Mifepristone | Estradiol | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Endometriosis, Adenomyosis | a1ca7234-1be9-4e78-887f-e5217efe77f8 | single |
A patient presents with breathlessness. He has bilateral basal crepitations, lung function tests reveal a decrease in total lung capacity (TLC) and vital capacity (VC) with normal FEV1 /FVC ratio. What is the most likely diagnosis? | The presence of reduced TLC & VC points to Restrictive pattern and is confirmed by normal FEV1/FVC ratio. Cystic fibrosis & Chronic Bronchitis leads to Obstructive airway disease. ABPA causes central bronchiectasis and is a suppurative lung disease. | 2 | Chronic bronchitis | Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | Cystic fibrosis | Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis | Medicine | Flow Volume curve, Spirometry and DLCO | deab17c2-a2cb-40a6-80f1-64e43f1ad237 | multi |
If a histologic slide of the tooth and the content of its canal space could be obtained, the most likely finding in the region of radioluceny would be? | null | 2 | Normal pulp | Clastic activity | Necrotic pulp | Marked decrease in cellularity | Dental | null | 73024892-41d0-424f-ad3d-102359c68f47 | single |
A PET scan uses which of the following tracer materials? | A PET scan uses a small amount of a radioactive drug, or tracer, to show differences between healthy tissue and diseased tissue. The most commonly used tracer is called FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose), so the test is sometimes called an FDG-PET scan. Before the PET scan, a small amount of FDG is injected into the patient. Bec... | 1 | FDG | CDF | ADP | MIBG | Radiology | null | a209c1b8-84e4-4aec-9a05-4af4f350569b | single |
MC cause of intermittent stridor in a 10 days old child is : | Ans. is 'a' i.e. Laryngomalacia Of the given options ;Vocal nodules and hypertrophy of turbinates do not cause stridor.Foreign body cause stridor in children and adults.Only Laryngomalacia is the congenital cause of stridor.Laryngomalacia:It is the most common congenital abnormality of the Larynx.It is characterised by... | 1 | Laryngomalacia | Foreign body | Vocal nodule | Hypertrophy of turbinate | ENT | Larynx | 1d6f7fb1-0dbd-40f3-98f7-1c4a4c4a58cd | single |
A bipolar disorder patient is kept on lithium therapy. As a doctor when are you going to ask the nurse to get serum lithium levels checked ? | Lithium has been found to decrease both suicide attempts and completed suicides in a patient with bipolar disorder. Extra edge : Only antipsychotic with antisuicide propey : Clozapine | 2 | Immediatly as soon as the last dose given | 12 hours after the last dose | 24 hours after the last dose | 8 hrs after the last dose | Psychiatry | Mood Disorders | 6e3847de-d9c2-4d30-98b7-e952106441f1 | single |
Overall most common cause of acute glomerulonephritis in young children? | Ans. A. Poststreptococcal GNWorldwide, the most common type of glomerulonephritis is IgA nephropathy. It is also the most common cause of chronic glomerulonephritis in children. However, it is more commonly seen in the adolescents (peak age of occurrence being 10-20 years). In contrast, poststreptococcal GN is most com... | 1 | Post-Streptococcal GN | Idiopathic RPGN | IgA nephropathy | Membranous GN | Pediatrics | Urinary Tract | 20954cd4-6662-463e-83df-8a20975c1dbf | multi |
False statement regarding vitamin k is? | Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin and its deficiency leads to bleeding disorders. Prolonged use of antibiotics leads to loss of normal bowel flora that synthesizes menaquinones (vitamin K2) Reference: Harpers illustrated biochemistry 30th edition | 3 | Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin | Prolonged use of antibiotics leads to vitamin K deficiency | Menaquinone is the dietary source of vitamin K found in green vegetables. | vitamin k deficiency leads to bleeding disorders. | Biochemistry | vitamins | bb718b99-1e64-46df-9bda-b04a4b7f88b7 | multi |
What is the most common organism that causes infected abdominal aoic aneurysms (AAAs)? | There are four different causes of an infected aneurysm. (1) Mycotic aneurysms involve a septic embolus from the hea infecting an aery. (2) Microbial aeritis involves bacteria infecting an athero- sclerotic aery to cause aneurysmal degeneration (80% of infected aneurysms). (4) Traumatic pseudoaneurysm that has concomit... | 3 | Escherichia coli | Bacteroides | Salmonella | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Surgery | Aerial disorders | 8345df12-38e6-4d15-b10c-2ffac88eed2d | single |
Morula in RBC is seen in | Ehrlichia are small gram negative bacteria,obligate intracellular bacteria which have affinity towards bloodcells,In cytoplasm of infected phagocytic cells,they grow within phagosomes as mulberry like clusters called morula(meaning mulberry).they are tick borne. Ref: ananthnarayan an paniker's microbiology 10th edition | 2 | Babesia | Ehrlichia | Spirochete | Entamoeba | Microbiology | Bacteriology | 75c38d51-732e-4f70-be76-d8df10cfa44f | single |
Severity of disease is assessed by- | Ans. is 'a' Case fatality rate Case Fatality raterepresents the killing power of the disease, it is closely related to virulence.It is simply a ratio* of death to cases.Total no. of deaths due to particular disease x 100Case Fatality rate = Total no. of cases due to same disease.Case fatality rate is typically used in ... | 1 | Casefatility rate | Standardised mortality rate | Incidence rate | Prevalence rate | Social & Preventive Medicine | Epidemiology | 8cfc7020-8634-454d-b710-16262dd1dd00 | single |
ECT is contraindicated in - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., All the above Contraindications of ECTAbsolute : - Increased intracranial tension cerebrovascular response to ECT include marked increased in cerebral blood f1owr and blood flow velocity. Cerebral oxygen consumption increases as well. The rapid increase in systemic blood pressure may transiently overw... | 4 | Raised ICT | Brain tumor | Head injury | All the above | Psychiatry | Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy | 7c47f192-f411-4472-a872-824c3fdc133d | multi |
Bacteriophage was discovered by: | null | 2 | Robert Koch | Twort and d'herelle | Menkin | Metchinkoff | Microbiology | null | 5b5e467b-0fe6-4e4f-896d-af3509d373ee | single |
All are risk factors for vaginal candidiasis except : | Vaginal candidiasis Predisposing factors Diabetes: Increased glycogen in cells leading to increased lactic acid and acidic PH Pregnancy: Increased vaginal acidity Broad spectrum antibiotics Combined oral pills Immunosupression HIV Steroids Thyroid and Parathyroid disease Obesity Ref: D.C.DUTTA'S TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY... | 2 | HIV | Hypeension | Pregnancy | Diabetes melitus | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Infections of the genital tract | 4f24584f-dd29-4137-9901-8cbe0859b395 | multi |
Lymphatic drainage of ovary is through: | Lymph Drainage of ovary The lymph vessels of the ovary follow the ovarian aery and drain into the pre aoic and para-aoic nodes at the level of the first lumbar veebra. Aerial Supply The ovarian aery arises from the abdominal aoa at the level of the first lumbar veebra. Venous drainage. The ovarian vein drains into the ... | 1 | Preaoic and para-aoic lymph nodes | Superficial inguinal lymph nodes | Deep inguinal lymph nodes | Internal iliac lymph nodes | Anatomy | null | eb63b610-214d-427c-8c4a-7a1b4b4e01a2 | single |
Drug efficacy refers to | null | 2 | Range of diseases in which the drug is beneficial | Maximal intensity of response that can be produced by the drug | The therapeutic dose range of the drug | The therapeutic index of the drug | Pharmacology | null | 749b3122-0d50-4619-8ae6-1162477e3935 | single |
Which one off the following is NOT a feature of Turner\'s syndrome – | null | 2 | Short stature | Mental retardation | Coarctation of aorta | Lymphedema | Pediatrics | null | 171b709c-b96f-4f4f-8d4b-a38f64974e90 | single |
The following are "stop codons" EXCEPT | Ans. b (UAU) (Ref. Harper, 27th/Chapter 37.; Chatterjee, 4th ed., 221)PROTEIN SYNTHESIS:-# Activation of Amino acids:-- Formation of aminoacyl tRNA by key enzyme-Aminoccyl tRNA synthatase-specific for a particular amino acid and also for tRNA- There are 20 different aminoacids (one codon for one amino acid)- Very high ... | 2 | UGA | UAU | UAA | UAG | Biochemistry | Molecular Genetics | a9b1a787-5e79-4d16-92c4-f42f7fca1f26 | multi |
Primary auditory coex in human beings is located in: | The auditory coex (areas 41 & 42) is located in the superior temporal gyrus in temporal lobe Postcentral gyrus: In the parietal lobe there is somatosensory coex (S I) - areas 3, 1, and 2 Posterior parietal coex (PPC): Posterior to the S I, this area harbors S II (areas 5 & 7). It receives inputs from S I, and visual & ... | 4 | Postcentral gyrus | Posterior pa of parietal lobe | Limbic system | Superior pa of temporal lobe | Physiology | Special Senses | a4e0fe62-d879-48ab-9dcd-f8d97535fe43 | single |
Cancer cells express Telomerase which is: | RNA-dependent DNA polymerase | 4 | RNA-dependent DNA polymerase | DNA-dependent DNA polymerase | DNA-dependent DNA polymerase | RNA-dependent DNA polymerase | Biochemistry | null | 32e358a7-b9cf-4f82-b331-6f671f4cf1f1 | single |
Negative symptom of Schizophrenia includes\ | (A) Anhedonia # Prominent Negative symptoms of Schizophrenia include: 6 "A"s Affective Attuning or blunting, Attentional impairment, Avolition-Apathy (lack of initiative associated with psychomotor slowing), Anhedonia, Asociality (social withdrawal), and Alogia (lack of speech output).> There is poor verbal as well as ... | 1 | Anhedonia | Hallucination | Illusion | Depression | Psychiatry | Miscellaneous | a12a0cae-0dba-4b77-99a6-1f008e5f8580 | multi |
The following is a marker of Paget's disease of the mammary gland | Ans is 'c' ie CEA Paget's ds is a chronic eczematous disease on the skin of the nipple and the areola , with an associated intraductal carcinoma of the underlying mammary gland. Pathophysiology: The pathogenesis of mammary PD and the origin of Paget cells were once controversial. It is now widely accepted as an underly... | 3 | S-100 | HMB 45 | CEA | Neuron specific enolase | Surgery | null | 3f0f1a95-48c2-4f95-8fdb-d16b4aa67785 | single |
Porosity in amalgam increases because of all except- | Porosity can be expected and increased by undertrituration, undercondensation, irregularly shaped particles of alloy powder, miscalculated diameter varieties of powder particles to occupy available spaces, insertion of too large increments into the cavity preparation, delayed insertion after trituration or a generally ... | 3 | Undertrituration | Undercondensation | Regularly shaped particles | Insertion of too large increment | Dental | null | 64cacd0e-bbbe-41b3-b81a-da69c020075f | multi |
The shown apparatus is used for | Image shows Patella tendon bearing brace. Designed to un-weight foot & ankle. It decreases the amount of a person's weight being placed on their bones, joints, and tissue and can also immobilize painful joints of the foot. | 2 | Ankle knee stabilizer | Patella tendon bearing brace | Thomas splint | Knee brace | Orthopaedics | FMGE 2019 | d0177bdb-4400-437b-84db-3b31ffa078d6 | single |
A 33 year old lady present! with polydipsia and polyuria. Har symptoms staed soon after a road traffic accident 6 months ago. The blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg with no postural drop. The daily urinary output Is 6-8 liters. Investigation showed, Na 130 mEq/L, KJ.5 mEq/L, urea 15mg/dL, sugar-65 mg/dL. The plasma osmolal... | here there is no thirst and polydipsia due to psychosis ( Harrison 17 pg 2219) | 4 | Central diabetes insipidus | Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus | Resolving acute tubular necrosis | Psychogenic polydipsia | Medicine | Endocrinology | 55958872-dc26-4d84-8f61-9eb4ee1f686b | single |
A 30 year old woman with a bad obstetric history presents with fever. The blood culture from the patient grows gram--positive small to medium coccobacilli that are pleomorphic, occurring in sho chains. Direct wet mount from the culture shows tumbling motility. The most likely organism is: | Listeria are small gram positive coccobacilli with characteristic tumbling motility. They are non motile at 38 degree Celsius as the flagellae are produced optimally at 20-30 degree Celsius. Reference: Ananthanarayan and Paniker&;s Textbook of Microbiology Tenth edition | 1 | Listera monocytogenes | Corynebacterium sp. | Enterococcus sp. | Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae | Microbiology | Bacteriology | 698b75ee-9299-433f-ac10-8cf95488a061 | multi |
Adenovirus 40/41 | The diagnosis of a viral infection is made easier by the creation of a greater number of diagnostic virology laboratories during the past few decades. In order for viral diagnosis to be successful, the most appropriate specimen must be collected for the disease in question.Many viruses can be isolated from feces. Of th... | 4 | Cervical tissue | Synovial fluid | Blood | Stool | Microbiology | Virology | 43ed2e54-8313-482e-998a-2fea707544be | single |
Which base is not found in DNA: | Ans. D. UracilBoth DNA and RNA contain same type of purines namely Adenine (A) and Guanine (G). The pyrimidine, in DNA are Thymine (T) and Cytosine(C). The pyrimidines in RNA are Uracil (U) and Cytosine(C). | 4 | Adenine | Guanine | Cytosine | Uracil | Biochemistry | Chemistry of Nucleotides | 1c4e5496-8d9d-4fc0-b1c3-87cc8a8c1a12 | single |
Cells as they approach towards stratum corneum shows the following features | Stratum corneum It is the outer most layer, which serves as a mechanical barrier between the epidermis and the environment. It is Composed primarily of protein-rich corneocytes ("bricks"; contain NO nuclei; keratin filaments attached to cornified envelope) embedded in a lipid matrix ("moar," cornified lipid envelope). ... | 4 | Cells become flat and dehydrated | Nucleus lost | Loss of mitotic and metabolic activity | All of the above | Dental | Anatomy of skin | dc49d56a-c515-4573-bec1-28c2e28747be | multi |
Treatment of choice for severe impetigo? | Treatment of choice for severe impetigo: systemic antibiotic for 7 to 10 days to prevent glomerulonephritis, a dangerous complication. Topical antibiotics are less effective than systemic antibiotics in treating impetigo. | 2 | Incision and drainage of severe lesions | Systemic antibiotics | Topical antibiotics | Anti-septic dressing | Dental | Bacterial infections | 7ffc3725-c3f1-4927-a5f5-c0c51f96d266 | single |
In which case lymph nodes are resected prophylactically | Ans is fa' ie Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft tissue sarcomas are tumors of mesenchymal origin.Unlike most carcinomas, soft tissue sarcomas rarely metastasize to the lymph nodes (<5%); therefore lymph node surgery usually is not necessary.But there are certain soft tissue sarcomas, which have propensity for lymph node ... | 1 | Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma | Liposarcomo | Fibrosarcoma | Neurofibroma | Surgery | Miscellaneous (Neoplasia) | 5fa04505-0cca-439c-b7ae-5a85b7adf668 | multi |
Dry mouth during antidepressant therapy is caused by blockade of: | null | 1 | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors | Serotonergic receptors | Dopaminergic receptors | GABA receptors | Pharmacology | null | ec0a4650-db01-42d3-a5d3-0b0b747ac95b | single |
Superior orbital fissure syndrome - following nerves are affected ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., C.N. 3, 4, 5, 6 The superior orbital fissure is a cleft between the lesser and greater wing of sphenoid.The structures passed through superior orbital fissure are 3rd, 4th, 6th nerve, ophthalmic division of 5th nerve, superior & inferior division of ophthalmic vein and sympathetic fibres. | 3 | C.N. 1, 2, 4, 6 | C.N. 2, 3, 4, 6 | C.N. 3, 4, 5, 6 | C.N. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | Ophthalmology | null | 4b49f33c-e591-4e7d-81dc-d27cb4a5364b | single |
CO poisoning is characterized by -a) Lt. shift of O2 dissociation curveb) ↓ PaCO2c) ↓ P50d) ↓ O2 Contente) Smoking is a predisposing factor | null | 2 | acd | bde | abd | ade | Medicine | null | 0532de03-7ac0-4754-b585-a6ea0ddd10e4 | single |
A patient with complaints of somnambulism has fallen asleep. She passes from light sleep into a deeper sleep. Just before she experiences an episode of somnambulism, her electroencephalogram is likely to show: | Delta waves are low-frequency, high-amplitude waveforms that herald the arrival of the deepest type of non-REM sleep, stage 4 sleep. It is during this stage of sleep that somnambulism (sleepwalking) occurs. Alpha waves are characteristic of relaxed wakefulness. Beta-like activity is characteristic of either ale wakeful... | 3 | Alpha waves | Beta waves | Delta waves | Sleep spindles and K-complexes | Physiology | null | 9cb82a06-b437-405c-952e-9a3d02feaebf | multi |
All of the following are indications for postoperative radiotherapy in a case of Carcinoma Endometrium except not related - surgery | As far as receptor status is concerned, the best correlation is that of a good prognosis with high progesterone receptors rather than a poor prognosis with high estrogen receptors. The best prognostic factor of cancer endometrium, amongst others, is the Histological grading of the diseaseOther impoant predictors are:* ... | 4 | Myometrial invasion >1/2 thickness | Positive lymph nodes | Endocervical involvement | Tumour positive for estrogen receptors | Pharmacology | All India exam | 1a02d6fe-2f47-461a-8499-0dac784ed5c4 | multi |
Anterior pituitary secretes | (C) FSH # Pituitary gland divided into anterior and posterior:> From Anterior lobe: TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, GH, Prolactin, B-Lipotropin> From Intermediate lobe: Melanocyte stimulating hormone> From Posterior Lobe: Vasopressin, Oxytocin | 3 | ADH | Oxytocin | FSH | GnRH | Physiology | Misc. | e12aa35f-0b5b-4cbc-9b81-f949fe8cbb22 | single |
Epidural anaesthesia can cause all of the following, EXCEPT: | During injection of local anesthetic into a dural tear will result in a high block, manifesting as unconsciousness, severe hypotension, and respiratory paralysis requiring (causing hypopnoea). Accidental dural puncture more often results in a severe headache. A common complication of epidural anesthesia is prolonged bl... | 4 | Hypotension | Nausea | Bladder distension | Hyperpnoea | Anaesthesia | null | ce40d4d9-7047-473b-b11a-af67045a1290 | multi |
Which of the following is associated with the provision of Primary Health care? | At the conference held in 1978, the Alma-Ata Declaration has defined public health care as "Primary Health Care" is essential healthcare made universally accessible to individuals and acceptable to them, through their full paicipation and at a cost the community and country can afford. Bhore Committee Comprehensive Hea... | 2 | Bhore Committee | Alma - Ata Declaration | Shrivastav Committee | National Health Policy | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 74fef54a-4565-4846-a968-4796b38f8f87 | single |
Figure B shows | null | 2 | Spinal Tap Needle | Shortened Spinal tap needle assembled with H file | Side vent needle for irrigation | Needle with file for simultaneous filing and irrigation | Dental | null | 26d0a19b-4ee2-4279-bbf3-8e47e8a74adf | single |
HIV infects most commonly: | Ans. is 'a' i.e., CD4 Helper cells The receptor for the virus is the CD4 antigen on surface. The cells affected are:- CD4 T Cells (major target).- B lymphocytes.- Monocytes and macrophages.- Langerhans cells in dermis.- Glial cells and microglia in the CNS.- Follicular dendritic cells from tonsils can be infected by HI... | 1 | CD4+helper cells | CD8+cells | Macrophage | Neutrophil | Microbiology | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | dd3b9968-789f-4ee2-9388-214a6ac97e86 | single |
Episiotomy incision was extended posteriorly beyond perineal body injuring the structure immediately posterior to it. Which structure has been injured | Ext. anal sphincteris present just posterior to perineal body. Therefore, Ext. anal sphincter can be injured when episiotomy incision given posteriorly beyond perineal body. | 1 | External anal sphincter | Ischiocavernosus | Bulbospongiosus | Urethral sphincter | Anatomy | NEET Jan 2020 | 58059b0e-afc8-4950-81e2-49983e3d94e9 | single |
Tachycardia is caused by hypoxia due to: | B i.e. Diffuse vasodilation | 2 | Reflexly through peripheral chemoreceptors | Diffuse vasodilatation | Through central chemoreceptor | Secondarily after by hyperventilation | Physiology | null | 3ea2fc63-f144-49ca-a766-fa1dcd3e83ca | single |
Less O2 saturation in blood is seen in: September 2006 | Ans. A: R-L shunt Shunting of blood from the right side to the left side of the circulation (right-to-left shunt) is a powerful cause of hypoxemia. The shunt may be intracardiac or may be intrapulmonary. It has been traditionally thought that this cause could be readily distinguished from the others as the only cause t... | 1 | R-L shunt | LV obstruction | RV obstruction | L-V shunt | Physiology | null | cbf0a6e8-4677-4e18-8fd0-fa102e931e1d | single |
Treatment of choice for extended spectrum beta- lactamase producing enterococci: | Ans. b. Piperacillin-Tazobactam (Ref: Katzung 11/e p599)Piperacillin-Tazobactam is the treatment of choice for extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing enterococci.Extended Spectrum Beta-LactamaseDefinition: 3rd generation cephalosporin resistanceESBL ClassificationAmblerBusch-Joyce* A, B, C, D (based upon their amin... | 2 | Amoxicillin-clavalunic acid | Piperacillin-Tazobactam | Ampicillin only | Ampicillin + Sulbactam | Pharmacology | D.O.C | 43a76be5-6312-4a2c-a339-3a4d07f23e7a | single |
Volume of air remaining in lung after normal expiration: | Functionality residual capacity: amount of air remaining in the lung after normal expiration. Residual volume: amount of air remaining in the lung after forced expiration. Ref : G K Pal textbook of Practical physiology 4th edition, page number: 159 | 1 | Functional residual capacity | Residual volume | Vital capacity | Both 1and 2 | Physiology | Respiratory system | da699d16-1040-49b4-ae02-d8d217c1f98b | multi |
Young's operation of Penile cancer is | null | 3 | Total amputation of penis with Bilateral ilio - inguinal Block dissection | Total amputation of penis with Unilateral ilio - inguinal Block dissection | Partial amputation of penis with Bilateral ilio - inguinal Block dissection | Partial amputation of penis with Unilateral ilio - inguinal Block dissection | Surgery | null | 87a74e49-c530-417e-b122-6062d9525a0b | single |
True about d-TC is all except: | D i.e. Effect lasts for 2-3 hours | 4 | Excreted unchaged by kidney | Causes hypotension by ganglion blocking action | Vagolytic action | Effects lasts for 2-3 hours. | Anaesthesia | null | 56867b44-25a6-41ae-8a09-656c388e6272 | multi |
All the following are signs of overhydration except | One must be ale for signs of overhydration (increase in respiratory rate by 5/minute and pulse rate by 15 / minute, increasing edema and periorbital puffiness), which can be dangerous and may lead to hea failure. In case of signs of overhydration, ORS should be stopped immediately and child reassessed after one hour. O... | 3 | Increase in respiratory rate by 5/minute | Increasing edema | Increase in the urine output | Increase in pulse rate by 15 / minute | Pediatrics | Nutrition | 3749d73b-57eb-46c4-b43e-9c5648907be1 | multi |
Vector control for yellow fever around an airpo is done upto a distance of- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., 400 m o Airpos and seapos are kept free from the breading of insect vectors over an area extending at least 400 meters around their peripeters. | 1 | 400m | 200m | 500m | 100m | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 05e6f17d-a0ca-4ec0-8f51-c46868f8882d | single |
Which of the following statement(s) is/are true? | Tenderness and fullness in anatomical snuffbox is pathognomonic for scaphoid fracture.
The tip of the radial styloid is about 1 cm distal to the tip of the ulnar styloid.
Dinner fork deformity is seen in colles fracture. | 4 | Oedema & tenderness over the anatomical snuffbox is the pathognomonic features of Fracture of the scaphoid | Normally the radial styloid is 1/2 lower than the ulnar | Dinner fork deformity is characteristic of Colle's fracture | All of the above | Orthopaedics | null | 73d876d1-a25d-4e87-a0b4-c07efcfc547b | multi |
Early maxillary carcinoma presents as: | Ans. A Bleeding per nose Early features of maxillary carcinoma are blood stained nasal discharge, nasal stuffiness, facial pain or paresthesias, and epiphora. | 1 | Bleeding per nose | Supraclavicular lymph node enlargement | Tooth pain | All of the above | ENT | null | ec4b6542-2b12-419f-a1b5-bfb9bb22cea9 | multi |
A 14 year old boy present with headache fever and cough for 2 days. Sputum is scant and non purulent and gram stain reveals many white cells but no organisms. The treatment should be initiated with | Ref-KDT 6/e p729 Diagnosis is atypical pneumonia in the DOC is Erythromycin. | 2 | Cefazolin | Erythromycin | Amikacin | Trovafloxacin | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | 3f8df8a1-2624-4149-996f-8b25e655a6b6 | single |
Annual growth rate is | When crude death rate is substracted from crude bih rate , the net residual is current annual growth rate, exclusive of migration. Population growth rates like railway trains are subject to momentum. They sta slowly and gains momentum, once in motion, it takes time to bring momentum under control. Reference: Park&;s te... | 1 | Crude bih rate-Crude death rate | Crude death rate-Crude bih rate | Crude bih rate-Crude death rate x 100\/Crude bih rate | Crude bih rate-crude death rate x 100\/Mid bih rate population | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning | f2bc6d0c-22b5-4c84-a07c-6bd7a0f43e5e | single |
Bipolar II disorder includes - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Major depression and hypomania o Bipolar mood disorder include mania (recurrent episodes of mania alone), and episodes of mania & depression (manic - depressive illness). Bipolar disorder can be categorized into : - Bipolar I: - Episodes of mania and major depression with euthymic (normal mood) in bet... | 4 | Cyclothymic disorder | Dysthymia | Single maniac episode | Major depression and hypomania | Psychiatry | Bipolar Disorder | 2f17f1b7-ca39-4a56-af39-0ce64a5d371b | single |
, Which of the following is a component of the visual pigment rhodopsin - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Retinal Vitamin A (Retinol)The retinoids are a family of molecules that are related to retinol (Vitamin A) and are essential for :VisionReproductionGrowthMaintenance of epithelial tissues Structure of vitamin AVitamin A is often used as a collective term for several related biologically active molecul... | 2 | b-Carotene | Retinal | Retinol | Retinoic acid | Biochemistry | Vitamins | 1fbef1f2-23f9-4d48-9a29-d2620eb4166b | single |
Which of the following is best for transpo of the newborn with maintenance of warm temperature? | The benefits of kangaroo mother care studies have found that skin-to-skin holding stabilizes hea and respiratory rates, improves oxygen saturation rates, better regulates an infant's body temperature, and conserves a baby's calories. Ref essentials of paediatrics op ghai 9e Pg110 | 1 | Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) | Transpo incubator | ThermaCool box | Hot bo le | Physiology | All India exam | 86b907cf-f53f-4d91-ab38-0c187c07298f | single |
Which moiety of haemoglobin molecule binds 2,3 BPG at pH 7.0? | The hemoglobin tetramer binds one molecule of BPG in the central cavity formed by its four subunits. However, the space between the H helices of the chains lining the cavity is sufficiently wide to accommodate BPG only when hemoglobin is in the T state. BPG forms salt bridges with the terminal amino groups of both chai... | 1 | Amino terminal | Carboxyl terminal | Sulfhydryl terminal | Alcoholic terminal | Biochemistry | null | 000fd5de-d72f-4fde-8272-b0a063352c97 | single |
Enzymes used in DNA research programme are except: | D i.e. None Enzymes used in recombination DNA technology are nuclease (BAL-31, S1), exonuclease (III, A), endonuclease (restriction), DNase I, DNA polymerase I, DNA ligase, reverse transcriptase (RNA dependent DNA polymerase) Q, polynucleotide kinase, terminal transferase and alkaline phosphatase (not acid phosphatase)... | 4 | Polymerase | Exonuclease | Nuclease | null | Medicine | null | d12e729a-5b32-4708-a70c-e2bcd9fa0651 | multi |
Investigation of choice in pheochromocytoma is - | Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma :-
The diagnosis is typically confirmed by measurement of urinary and plasma fractionated metanephrines and catecholamines.
However there are major regional institutional and international differences in the approach to the biochemical diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and there is still no c... | 2 | CT scan | Urinary catecholamines | MIBG scan | Urinary calcium measurement | Medicine | null | e31e0f01-201c-4e14-af4a-b933bc8b2d7e | single |
If division of feilized egg takes place in between 5-8 days. It would give rise to which kind of twin pregnancy: March 2009, March 2013 (c) | Ans. B: Monochorionic/diamniotic Approximately 70% of monozygotic twins are monochorionic /diamniotic. If splitting occurs later (ie, 9-12 d after feilization), monochorionic/ monoamniotic placentation occurs. Monochorionic/monoamniotic twins are rare; only 1% of monozygotic twins have this form of placentation. twins ... | 2 | Monochorionic/monoamniotic | Monochorionic/diamniotic | Dichorionic/ monoamniotic | Siamese twins | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 853f331e-692b-447c-9a06-bd4d042ceb94 | single |
"Eleks" test is for: | Diptheria | 2 | Influenza | Diptheria | Brucella | Cholera | Microbiology | null | b9f4a73f-6a98-407c-bd0e-83430f2d3ae0 | single |
Flowcytometry of an AML patient showed CD41 and CD61 positivity, it belongs to which FAB classification? | Acute megakaryoblastic leukaemia can often be diagnosed only by expression of the platelet-specific antigens CD41 and/or CD61.It is classified under the AML-M7 category of the FAB classificationRef: Harrison 19th edition pg: 678 | 4 | M0 | M3 | M5 | M7 | Medicine | Haematology | 92fe44f8-4dad-4d36-9bc8-ed4022615fea | single |
Commonest cause of recto vaginal fistula is : | Improper repair of perineal tear | 3 | Following Weheim's operation | Pressure necrosis during labour | Improper repair of perineal tear | Abnormal presentation | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 072fa43b-ab70-4f54-a9d0-ee19d6e2235f | single |
Inclusion body in oligodendroglia is a feature of which of the following | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a rare and often fatal viral disease characterized by progressive damage (-pathy) or inflammation of the white matter (leuko-) of the brain (-encephalo-) at multiple locations (multifocal). It is caused by the JC virus, which is normally present and kept under control... | 1 | Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy | Japanese encephalitis | Polio | CJD | Pathology | General pathology | a7950679-82a7-44e8-968d-4538a9deff9b | single |
To avoid pulpal irritation below a resistant metallic restoration, the minimum dentin thickness which should remain is: | null | 4 | 0.5mm | 1.5mm | 1.0mm | 2.0mm | Dental | null | ee2c2988-83da-4847-9e5e-31445ba182fd | multi |
Risk for postnatal urinary abnormality is severe if Renal pelvic dilatation is ----- in third trimester? | Risk for Postnatal Urinary Abnormality According to Degree of Renal Pelvis DilatationDilatationSecond trimesterThird trimesterPostnatal abnormalityMild4 to < 7mm7 to < 9mm12%Moderate7 to <= 10mm9 to <= 15mm45%Severe> 10mm> 15mm88%(Ref: William's Obstetrics; 25th edition) | 4 | 4 to < 7mm | 7 to < 9mm | 9 to <= 15mm | > 15mm | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | All India exam | 86cbd8f1-e6da-4550-96de-f20385d34f54 | single |
Female pseudohermaph rod itis m cause - MC. | Ans. is 'a' i.e., CAHFemale pseudo hermaphroditismo Have internal genitalia female typeo Karyo type XXo Masculinisation of external genitaliao Most common - CAHCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaM-C. 21 hydroxylase deficiencyo Other cause excess maternal androgen due to -Maternal ovarian tumor.Maternal drug intake,o Treatme... | 1 | CAH | Maternal ovarian tumour | Maternal drug intake | Chromosomal abnormalities | Pediatrics | Gonads | 0c89a3bd-5213-4f60-909c-4ca66e7dadae | single |
Fungus having non-septate hyphae and producing sporangiospores is: March 2011 | Ans. C: Phycomycetes Phycomycetes are lower fungi which have non-septate hyphae and form endogenous asexual spores (sporangiospores) contained within sporangia Systematic classification of fungi, based on their sexual spore formation, recognizes 4 classes: Phycomycetes: Non-septate hyphae, produces sporangiospores (ase... | 3 | Ascomycetes | Basidiomycetes | Phycomycetes | Fungi imperfectii | Microbiology | null | 7d517a3a-6410-4a75-a591-1061e04c3687 | single |
Pathognomic features of trachoma follicle are: | Ans. Both of the above | 3 | Presence of Leber's cells | Areas of necrosis | Both of the above | None of the above | Ophthalmology | null | 4dcb74a6-d6c6-4677-87cc-de69f330da43 | multi |
A mylocardial infarct showing early granulation tissue has most likely occured - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Within 1 weekEarly granulation tissue is seen between 6-10 days.o Within one month mature granulation tissue is seen. | 3 | Less than 1 hours | Within 24 hrs | Within 1 week | Within I month | Pathology | null | dae33a58-b04e-4e4e-8307-271095e87cbc | single |
Periodontitis is usually severe in patients: | null | 2 | Taking phenytoin | With defective neutrophils | With bruxism | With overcrowding | Dental | null | 8b2d55bc-d51b-4b81-aa5d-316e80c264df | multi |
Cystic hygroma is | CYSTIC HYGROMA (Cavernous Lymphangioma)
It is a cystic swelling due to sequestration of a portion of jugular lymph sac from the lymphatic system, during the developmental period in utero.
Present at birth and so may cause obstructed labour. Occasionally present in early infancy.
Lymphatics fail to communicate to venou... | 4 | A form of hydrocele | A branchial cleft cyst | Salivary gland enlargement | Lymphangioma | Surgery | null | dc824aa2-258e-46da-8cf9-27d717d13ce8 | single |
One of the following is known as Tuberculin Conversion Index | null | 3 | Incidence of disease | Prevalence of infection | Incidence of infection | Prevalence of disease | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 9165570e-b5e7-459e-8e23-c03fe20cf593 | single |
All are seen in hysterical somatisation except - | Detailed physical examination does not reveal any abnormality in hysteria. | 1 | Positive physical signs | Hemiplegia | Blindness | Fugue | Psychiatry | null | f9452798-a447-4cd6-8f9e-477f706367bf | multi |
All of the following are features of pyle disease except | Answer- B. It is an epiphyseal dysplasiaMetaphyseal dysplasia, also known as Pyle's disease, Pyle's syndrome, Pyle-Cohn syndrome, and Bakwin-Krida syndrome is a rare disease in which the outer pa ofthe shafts oflong bones is thinner than normal and there is an increased ihance of fractures. | 2 | It is an autosomal recessive disease | It is an epiphyseal dysplasia | Mental retardation is uncommon | Dental caries and mandibular prognathism | Surgery | null | 4b884c8a-001b-4928-aa2b-7bada120ba03 | multi |
A 57-year-old woman experiences frequent symptoms of heartburn. She reports no weight loss, diarrhea, or dysphagia symptoms. Past medical history is significant for vitamin B12 deficiency treated with monthly injections. She appears well, and the examination is normal, except for some patches on her arms where she has ... | Type A chronic gastritis may lead to pernicious anemia. Antibodies to parietal cells and to intrinsic factor are frequently seen in the sera, suggesting an immune or autoimmune pathogenesis. These patients can also have autoimmune thyroid disease and vitiligo. | 2 | bile acid reflux implicated in pathogenesis | immune or autoimmune pathogenesis suspected | ischemia of the gastric mucosa implicated in the pathogenesis | associated with Helicobacter pylori infection | Medicine | G.I.T. | 226549a4-e352-470f-a4fb-8df87a3234e3 | multi |
Drug of choice for acute PSVT | Adenosine is used for acute termination of PSVT Verapamil and esmolol are used as an alternate 2nd choice of drugsRef: Katzung 11th ed pg 243 | 2 | Esmolol | Adenosine | Digoxin | Verapamil | Pharmacology | Cardiovascular system | cd637f59-03b3-4e28-8722-58467930dbae | single |
In a slow sand filter ,the element responsible for yielding bacteria freewater is the | SLOW SAND OR BIOLOGICAL FILTERS Slow sand filters were first used for water treatment in 1804 in Scotland and subsequently in London. During the 19th century their use spread throughout the world. Even today, they are generally accepted as the standard method of water purification. Elements of a slow sand filter Essent... | 2 | Valve | Vital layer | Supernatant water | Under drainage system | Social & Preventive Medicine | Environment and health | 10a33a43-0eb3-4da5-aae4-8ac7fbf373e1 | single |
Which of the following is not true regarding development of inferior vena cava? | DEVELOPMENT OF VENOUS DRAINAGE : Beginning of IVC is by posterior cardinal vein. Renal & supra renal poion formed by sub cardinal vein Infra renal poion formed by supra cardinal vein Hepatic poion is formed by right vitelline vein Anterior cardinal vein forms SVC | 4 | Hepatic poion is formed by right vitelline vein | Infra renal poion by supra cardinal vein | Renal & supra renal poion by sub cardinal vein | Beginning of IVC by anterior cardinal vein | Anatomy | Thorax- wall and Bronchopulmonary segment | 72dbea44-75f5-4a1d-ba21-c71a827d5f8e | multi |
Propanolol is contraindicated in a patient of angina pectoris who is already receiving: | Propanolol is a b-blocker. Verapamil should not be given with b blockers because additive sinus depression, conduction defects or asystole may occur. | 3 | Nifedipine | Aspirin | Verapamil | Isosorbide mononitrate | Pharmacology | CHF, Angina Pectoris and Myocardial Infarction | 114bc4d9-ca6c-4a72-8256-86594abc75af | single |
An 8 month female baby presented with 1 day h/o lethargy. She had vomited several times. Her drug addict mother said she appeared "intoxicated".O/E: baby was obtunded but she was easily arousable and muscle tone was normal. RR = 60/min. Pupils are normal. BP was 112/62.Ix: Na+= 135 K+ = 4.2 ,Glucose 5.9 mmol/l , Cl- = ... | Impoant points in history: * Drug addict mother * Tachypnea * Pupils normal - no CNS depression by opioids * Calcium oxalate crystal - d/t ethylene glycol poisoning Ethylene glycol poisoning - leads to - acute tubular necrosis ABG: pH = 7.19, pCO2 = 20, PO2 = 100 , HCO3 = 6.2 Calculation: Anion gap: Na - (Cl- + HCO3) =... | 2 | Metabolic acidosis compensated | Metabolic acidosis paially compensated | Metabolic alkalosis compensated | Metabolic alkalosis paially compensated | Medicine | ABG Analysis Simplified | c16ce37f-f56e-48a2-bff6-486bdacadf9c | multi |
Hea failure cells are stained by? | Hea failure cells: Hemosiderin-laden macrophages Found in lung affected by CVC lung and not in the hea. Hemosiderin pigment in these cells stains blue with Prussian blue stain (Perl's stain). | 3 | Alcian blue | Silver stains | Prussian blue | PAS | Pathology | miscellaneous | 230bc396-e03a-4374-a3c4-a88c500dfa05 | single |
Radiological sign in case of Pehe's disease ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., PA factor positive Seronegative spondvloahropathies The seronegative spondyloahropathies are a group of disorders that share ceain clinical features and genetic associations. The word seronegative referes to the absence of rheumatoid factor in this group of disorders. The seronegative spondyloahropath... | 2 | Epiphyseal calcification | Organized calcification | Lateral subluxation femur head | Restriction of abduction | Surgery | null | afe4bd79-2776-406e-82d1-90537854c812 | single |
All are seen in metachromatic leukodystrophy EXCEPT: | Metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD): Caused by defective enzyme Arylsulfatase A There is hypotonia and absent reflexes Mental retardation Optic atrophy Decerebrate posture | 4 | Mental retardation | Optic atrophy | Decerebrate posture | Exaggerated tendon reflexes | Pediatrics | Lysosomal Storage Diseases | 9417313d-a4d2-4412-9c92-30af0787e91b | multi |
A new born with a goiter large enough to cause dyspnoea is best treated with - | null | 2 | Sulfonamieds | Tracheostomy | T
3 | Iodides | Surgery | null | 3bf063ef-b57b-4fc2-9e21-e0f390d784ca | single |
Baby with recurrent infection of ear & discharge & seborrheic dermatitis with hepatosplenomegaly with cystic skull lesions. Diagnosis is | In Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis,the most common involvement is of the skeleton(80%).Bone lesions can be single or multiple affecting skull bones,long bones,veebrae,mastoid and mandible.The lesions may be painless or present with pain and local swelling;X rays show sharp lytic lesions.Clinical manifestation includes ve... | 2 | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | Langerhans cell histiocytosis | ALL | Multiple myeloma | Pediatrics | Childhood tumors | 195ad009-de45-45e9-8e2e-7ed1ed606b84 | multi |
Parboiling is done for- | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Preservation of nutrition o Parboiling (partial cooking in steam) is technique of preserving the nutritive value of rice. In parboiling, greater parts of vitamins and minerals present in outer layer of the rice grain are driven into the deepar layers. With subsequent milling the nutrient are not remov... | 3 | Milling process | Polishing of rice | Preservation of nutrition | Storage of rice | Social & Preventive Medicine | General | 3b2a974d-ceb7-4bfe-88f8-5bb579de6e8e | single |
Desensitization is a type of | BEHAVIOUR THERAPY : Systematic Desensitization, Therapeutic-Graded Exposure, flooding, Paicipant, Modeling, Asseiveness Training, Social Skills Training, Aversion Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing(EMDR)* Systematic Desensitization (Wolpe) based on counterconditioning, therapy for all types of phobi... | 3 | Psychotherapy | Psychoanalysis | Behavioural therapy | Psycodynamic therapy | Psychiatry | All India exam | a43a97f7-25ef-4719-9645-02998c399e78 | single |
Which of the following is bone forming malignant tumour? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Osteosarcoma o Bone-forming tumours are a sub-set of bone tumours that are characterised by their propensity to form excess osteoid. They can be further subdivided into benign and malignant tumours.Benign tumours# Osteoid osteoma# Osteoblastoma# Bone island (enostosis)# Osteopoikilosis# OsteomaMaligna... | 2 | Osteoid osteoma | Osteosarcoma | Chondrosarcoma | Giant cell tumour | Orthopaedics | Osteogenic Sarcoma | c280ed44-f8bf-4d79-a712-e737165a8042 | single |
Vein used to bypass the coronary aery | Varicose veins are due to the touosity of the long saphenous vein and occur mostly due to prolonged standing.The long saphenous vein is used to bypass the coronary aery after inveing the vein.Ref: Chaurasia; Volume 2; 6th edition; Page no: 135 | 1 | Long saphenous vein | Sho saphenous vein | Soleal vein | Tibial vein | Anatomy | Lower limb | aea05576-02c1-4748-a7a3-2ed929d00d33 | single |
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