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The most common benign tumour of the orbit is: | Ans. Haemangioma | 4 | Optic nerve glioma | Meningioma | Benign-mixed tumour | Haemangioma | Ophthalmology | null | e1089245-50fe-4f4d-b611-df47d407e196 | single |
Number of ATP molecules and NADH formed in each cycle of glycolysis | Glycolysis Site of occurrence Cytosol Aerobic glycolysis Glucose - Pyruvate ; 8 ATP Anaerobic glycolysis Glucose - Lactate ; 2 ATPReaction occurring in aerobic conditions only Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate - 1,3- bisphosphoglycerate Inhibitors Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphateIodo acetate 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate Arsenite Enolase... | 2 | 4,2 | 2,2 | 4,4 | 2,4 | Biochemistry | Metabolism of carbohydrate | 5aaba224-3294-414d-86e4-7f37c1839fc7 | single |
Which of the following feature differentiates between delirium from dementia? | Altered sensorium and confusional state is seen only in delirium which is absent in dementia. | 1 | Confusion | Difficulty in communication | Hallucination | Memory loss | Psychiatry | null | 887788bc-e94a-45ad-a22b-4d0295fda875 | multi |
Enzyme specificity is given by - | Ans. is "a' i.e., Km "The of an enzyme is the concentration of the substrate that enables the enzyme to function at half maximum activity and is therefore a measure of the specificity of a substrate for the enzyme"___________Clinical biochemistryo Actually enzyme specificity is not measured by Km alone.o It is measured... | 1 | Km | Vmax | Both | null | Biochemistry | Enzyme Kinetics | 02506ace-7e1e-4610-bb7d-6826948683f4 | multi |
For myositis ossificans, main cause is? | Myositis ossificans progressive is a disease of unknown etiology characterised by formation of fibrous tissue and bone within interstitial tissues of muscles, tendons, fascia, ligaments, aponeurosis and even the skin. Most cases of myositis ossificans occur as a result of trauma, and thus the main demographic is young ... | 4 | Infection | Hereditary | Benign pathology | Trauma | Pathology | null | e781c0f5-a8da-42a9-a6ca-1bde50e8712b | single |
The lung abscess in children can be caused by all except – | Lung abscess in children
Lung abscess is most likely to occur in -
i) Immunocompromized patients
ii) Those with recurrent aspiration
iii) Malnutrition
iv) Blunt chest trauma
v) Complication of pneumonia
Organisms commonly causing lung abscess are -
Staph. aureus
H.influenzae
S. pneumoniae
Pseudomonas
E.coli ... | 2 | Pneumococcus | E. Histolytica | Staphylococcus | Klebsiella | Pediatrics | null | ef365a7a-3bf7-4629-9c09-bc04baed5edd | multi |
IQ 25-50 is suggestive of: | Intellectual disability is a general term used when an individual’s intellectual development is significantly lower than average and his or her ability to adapt to the environment is consequently limited. The condition varies in severity and cause. They were described using the terms
Idiot (IQ below 25)
Imbecile (IQ... | 1 | Imbecile | Idiot | Moron | Genius | Dental | null | 626c6172-a8fe-4cf3-b21e-04ebc547724f | single |
Drug of choice for familial hypercholesterolemia ? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Lovastatin | 3 | Gemfibrogil | Nicotinic acid | Lovastatin | Ceholestgramin | Pharmacology | null | 51928529-f921-41b4-9d97-c134023ff390 | single |
Which is associated with flashback phenomenon - | null | 1 | Cannabis | Cocaine | Amphetamine | Heroin | Psychiatry | null | 3327a8d6-5b47-46fc-83c5-210cdc725ba1 | single |
Which is not an osteoplasty technique: | Steps in osseous respective surgery
Vertical grooving and Radicular blending → Osteoplasty techniques flatting of interproximal bone and gradualizing marginal bone → Osteotomy | 3 | Vertical grooving. | Radicular blending. | Gradualizing marginal bone. | None. | Dental | null | 28394d10-e7ca-4fb2-9119-9e1801e027ad | multi |
Hashimoto's thyroiditis-True are all EXCEPT | null | 4 | Follicular destruction | Increase in lymphocytes | Oncocytic metaplasia | Orphan Annie eye nuclei | Surgery | null | bc065925-abf7-46c7-9472-d97998a96a08 | multi |
Low bih weight babies are at a higher risk of dying in the firstweek because | Ref:Park's Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine 25th ed | 4 | Congenital anomaly,bih injury,infections | Bih injury,convulsions,asphyxia | Convulsions,congenital anomaly,hypothermia | Hypothermia,asphyxia,infections | Social & Preventive Medicine | obstetrics,pediatrics and geriatrics | f95d8f54-96e9-49e6-9e2b-90ac0e114973 | single |
All are true about Reye's Syndrome Except : | null | 2 | Hepatic encephalopathy | Seen with ampicillin therapy | Fever and rash | Viral associated | Pharmacology | null | c971521b-b2ac-4a88-831d-3cdeed70dc87 | multi |
Visual hallucinations are least likely to be found in which of the following? | Visual hallucinations are most common in organic psychiatric disorders. Though, visual hallucinations can be seen in schizophrenia, they are not as common. M/C hallucination seen in patient of schizophrenia is auditory hallucination. | 4 | Alcohol withdrawal delirium | Central anticholinergic delirium | Lewy body dementia | Schizophrenia | Psychiatry | Basics of Psychiatry | 3dfc5ab5-80ed-465e-bef6-178c366c29fd | multi |
Digitalic toxicity produce the following changes in ECG except - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Prolongation of QT interval ECG changes produced by digitalis o First see the relation of ECG and cardiac cycle. P wave represents atrial depolarization. QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization. PR interval represents conduction through AV node. QT interval corrosponds with ventricular depol... | 2 | Inveed T wave | Prolonged QT interval | ST depression | Prolonged PR interval | Pharmacology | null | 3425d4fc-fa7e-46c3-bcba-6b76ed8a2004 | multi |
Which of the following has malignant potential: | Ans. (b) EBV Ref. jawetz 25/e, p 592, 27/e, p 620 Already explained, refer Ans. 46 | 2 | HSV -1 | EBV | CMV | Varicella | Microbiology | null | 7d26d4ae-5aee-4e82-8bd7-2039ec616e2e | single |
Normal limit for postprandial (after 2 hours) blood glucose level (in mg/dL): March 2008 | Ans. A: 80-110 | 1 | 80-110 | 110-140 | 140-170 | 170-200 | Physiology | null | 209f3b8e-ff3d-4b74-9e24-017a1b5a696c | single |
The half-life of oxytocin is | OxytocinIn general, oxytocin should be discontinued if the number of contractions persists with a frequency of more than five in a 10-minute period or more than seven in a 15-minute period or with a persistent nonreassuring fetal hea rate pattern.When oxytocin is stopped, its concentration in plasma rapidly falls becau... | 2 | 2-3 min | 3-5 min | 5-6 min | 7-8 min | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | General obstetrics | 6ff90d9f-31ae-48fa-a474-c72dce14de26 | single |
2,3 DPG binds to_____ site of Hb and____ release of O2 | 2,3 DPG is a highly charged anion that binds to beta chain of deoxyHb. One mole of deoxyHb binds to one mole of 2,3 DPG. An increase in concentration shifts the reaction to right causing more O2 to be liberatedRef: Ganong&;s Review of medical physiology, 25th edition. page no.641 | 1 | One, increase | Four, increase | One, decrease | Four, decrease | Physiology | Cardiovascular system | 5baa9595-0648-4ac9-a100-250fa9c7b127 | single |
Schizophrenia with worst prognosis | Order of prognosis from good to bad, catatonic->paranoid->undifferentiated->hebephrenic->simple | 3 | Catatonic | Paranoid | Hebephrenic | Undifferentiated | Anatomy | All India exam | bdb99281-00d9-4835-90cf-992afb0a4280 | single |
The adolescent shown presents with a 14-day history of multiple oval lesions over his back. The rash began with a single lesion over the lower abdomen (A); the other lesions developed over the next days (B). These lesions are slightly pruritic. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | (b) Source: (Hay et al, p 397. Kliegman et al, p 2262. McMillan et al, pp 839-840. Rudolph et al, p 1262.) Pityriasis rosea is a benign condition that usually presents with a herald patch, a single round or oval lesion appearing anywhere on the body. Usually about 5 to 10 days after the appearance of the herald patch, ... | 2 | Contact dermatitis | Pityriasis rosea | Seborrheic dermatitis | Lichen planus | Pediatrics | Growth, Development, and Behavior | 7b61302a-1fda-48d9-90c0-611a762e6251 | single |
Sicca syndrome is associated with all except ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Midline granuloma | 1 | Midline granuloma | Chronic active hepatitis | Rheumatoid ahritis | Scleroderma | Pathology | null | 3e730d0e-9a84-4494-b875-d81de33b2618 | multi |
Which is a feature of filarial epididymo orchitis? | Ans: d (All of the above) Ref:S. Das, p. 459- Filarial epididymo orchitis is quite common and subacute in nature.- Usually affects the globus major of the epididymis.- Gradually testis is involved.- Secondary hydrocoele is not uncommon.Thberculous epididymitisCraggy epididymis leading to softening.Filarial epididymo-or... | 4 | Absence of involvement of seminal vesicles on PR | Eosinophilia | Microfilaria in blood | All of the above | Surgery | Testis & Scrotum | 9888d0fe-4b75-486b-9ca2-35899cda7499 | multi |
Because of circle of least diffusion, the distant vision is comparatively good in | At point D, the divergence of veical rays is exactly equal to the convergence of the horizontal rays from the axis. So here the section is a circle, which is called the circle of least diffusion. Mixed astigmatism: refers to a condition where in the light rays in one meridian are focused in front and in other meridian ... | 2 | Compound myopic astigmatism | Mixed astigmatism | Simple myopic astigmatism | Compound hypermetropic astigmatism | Ophthalmology | Optics and refraction | 7ff7370d-20f0-4a5f-badd-a65ed859a90c | single |
A 45 year old obese female from Mexico presents to her dermatologist. She noticed that her "hair is falling out." On questioning, she repos having followed a strict fat-free diet. Her alopecia is probably related to a deficiency of which of the following vitamins? | Vitamin A | 1 | Vitamin A | Vitamin C | Vitamin D | Vitamin E | Biochemistry | null | 87c12221-e7b6-4c8f-93ee-a06c9a26722a | multi |
Not true about congenital PUJ obstruction is - | It was earlier believed that the aberrant renal vessels is responsible for causing the cong. PUJ obstruction Bailey writes that - "Aberrant vessels probably do not cause hydronephrosis, although a hydronephrotic renal pelvis may bulge between renal vessels."
Cambells Urology writes - "whether the aberrant vessel causes... | 4 | Can be associated with renal agenesis | Can be diagnosed antenatally | b/l in 10 - 15% of cases | Abberant vessels is the most common cause. | Surgery | null | edb08b51-46c7-4372-ba39-6f04d41442f6 | multi |
Prolonged administration of testosterone in a man causes: | A i.e. Azoospermia Prolonged administration of testosterone in males causes azoospermiaQ. Testosterone & Male sterility - The fact that intratesticular levels of testosterone need to be greater than 100 folds higher than circulating levels of hormone to maintain normal rates of spermatogenesis; however, it is the circu... | 1 | Azoospermia | Increased GnRH | Increased sperm mobility | Increased spermiogenesis | Physiology | null | 81291007-3f01-4284-b3a1-6d9152d3dac5 | single |
Which is not classical 4 A's of Schizophrenia | D i.e. Automatism | 4 | Ambivalence | Autism | Affect | Automatism | Psychiatry | null | 94ceb76a-9b48-430a-b4a3-1978bb4110e1 | single |
One of the following statements about succinylcholine is true: | SCh is the shoest and fastest acting muscle relaxant. SCh is contra-indicated in patients with nerve or muscle disorders due to the risk of hyperkalemia. Sch also increases all the pressures in body like intraocular, intracranial, blood pressure, so has to be avoided in patients with such precipitating conditions. Ther... | 1 | It may induce life threatening hyperkalemia | It has a long duration of action | It is the drug of choice in non traumatic rhabdomyolysis | It is useful in patients with spinal cord injuries with paraplegia | Pharmacology | Anaesthesia | 4594441d-c686-483c-b0f7-d7ab84992d12 | multi |
The following organism is motile with NO external flagella | (D) Spirochetes # Spirochetes: Elongated, motile, flexible bacteria twisted spirally along the long axis are termed 'spirochetes' (from Speira, meaning coil and chaite, meaning hair). They are structurally more complex than other bacteria. A characteristic feature is the presence of varying numbers of endoflagella, whi... | 4 | Brucella | Mycoplasma | Chlamydia | Spirochetes | Microbiology | Misc. | 902f532c-bba9-413b-b1f5-ca2d92dfe190 | single |
All of the following are characteritic features of treatment of iron deficiency anemia with oral iron supplements except | Refer Katzung 11/e p571 A normal individual without iron deficiency absorbs 5-10 percnt of iron In an iron deficienct individual about 50-100mg of iron can be incorporated into hemoglobin daily The reticulocyte count should begin to increase in two weeks | 4 | If 200 -300mg elemental iron is consumed about 50 mg is absorbed | The propoion of iron absorbed reduces as hemoglobin improves | The reticulocyte count should begin to increase in two weeks and peak in 4 weeks -this suggests good response to treatment | The treatment should be discontinued immediately once hemoglobin normalizes to prevent side effects of iron | Anatomy | General anatomy | 5ab56f3b-4ce3-473a-b2cc-2865a2d0a473 | multi |
Nerve which recovers faster after injury | null | 1 | Motor | Sensory | Sympathetic | Parasympathetic | Physiology | null | 0b971f2a-fe5c-481a-ad84-255fb4e0fcae | single |
Collagen most commonly contains which of the following amino acid: | Ans. a. Proline and hydroxyprolineAMINO ACIDS REQUIRED FOR SPECIAL PRODUCTSSpecial productAmino acid requiredCollagenGlycine +Proline+HydroxyprolineElastinGlycine+Alanine+Valine+ProlineCreatineGlycine+Arginine+MethioninePurineGlycine+Aspartate+Glutamine+SerinePyrimidineAspartate+GlutamineGlutathioneGlycine+Cysteine+Glu... | 1 | Proline and hydroxyproline | Cysteine and cysteine | Glycine and cysteine | Methionine and proline | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids | d3de8948-34a9-48f9-8fb6-9263610cd668 | single |
Conduct disorder in a child manifests with -a) Disregard for right of othersb) Doesn't care for authorityc) Backward in studiesd) Decreased head circumferencee) Steals things | Conduct disorder is characterized by a persistent and significant pattern of conduct in which the basic rights of others are violated or rules of society are not followed (Doesn't care for authority). The characteristic clinical features are frequent lying, stealing or robbery, Physical violence (rape, assault, fire se... | 3 | bcde | abcd | abce | abde | Psychiatry | null | 71e8165d-6f61-4f02-9390-a7e8cf28d581 | single |
Chlamydia trachomatis infection causes the following except | (B) Rhinitis # Chlamydia trachomatis is one of three bacterial species in the genus Chlamydia, family Chlamydiaceae, class Chlamydiae, phylum Chlamydiae, domain Bacteria. C. trachomatis has only been found living inside the cells of humans, causing the following conditions:In MENIn WOMENIn BOTH SEXES* Prostatitis* Cerv... | 2 | Pneumonitis | Rhinitis | Conjunctivitis | Urethritis | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous | 6c80ab9c-8e06-42cc-ab28-92fba6edeb9a | multi |
In relation to the occlusal plane following muscles are in descending order: | null | 2 | Genioglossus, hyoglossus, cculomoto, cculomot | Genioglossus, cculomoto, cculomot, anterior belly of digastric | Hyoglossus, genioglossus, cculomoto, anterior belly of digastric | Geniohyoid, genioglossus, cculomot, anterior belly of digastric | Anatomy | null | ac77f6fd-b676-4b10-a0d5-a621db0131cc | single |
For doing CABG, Allen test is done to test which vessel | . Allen's test is done to find out the patency of radial and ulnar aeries.Both the aeries are compressed near the wrist and allowed to blanch completely in one minute (In the mean time patient closes and opens the first several times for fuher venous outflow).palm appears pale and white .One of the aeries is released a... | 2 | Ulnar aery | Radial aery | Saphenous vein | Internal mammary aery | Surgery | Vascular surgery | 087b3ae9-e01a-43d0-866e-2080e4e0102f | multi |
All of the following are features of down's syndrome, EXCEPT: | In Downs syndrome the level of AFP is low, PAAP-A is low, and B hCG is high. Characteristic features of Down's syndrome are: Upslanting palpebral fissures, epicanthal folds, midface hypoplasia, and small, dysplastic pinnae. Generalized hypotonia. Cognitive disabilities Congenital hea disease, most oftenly endocardial c... | 1 | Increased PAPP-A | Increased free beta HCG levels | Absent nasal bone | Abnormal ductus venosus flow velocity | Pediatrics | null | dabb9afc-9789-42a8-96cf-f62c73eab673 | multi |
All are true about pheochromocytoma except: | Only 10% are malignant. They are also called 10 % tumors because 10% are bilateral, 10% are extra adrenal, 10% occur in pediatric patients, 10% are familial. One "traditional" 10% rule that has now been modified peains to familial cases. It is now recognized that as many as 25% of individuals with pheochromocytomas and... | 1 | 90% are malignant | 95% occur in the abdomen | They secrete catecholamines | They arise from sympathetic ganglions | Surgery | Parathyroid and adrenal glands | ada55970-96f5-450b-9025-43ea55c29769 | multi |
Which of the following does NOT predispose to carpal tunnel syndrome - | null | 1 | Hypertension | Hypothyroidism | Pregnancy | Acromegaly | Orthopaedics | null | 047b4d04-a9eb-4d6d-a10f-e0d748a61927 | single |
ICDS was launched at- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Community development block o ICDS was launched on 2"d October 1975 in 33 Community development block. o ICDS programme is a globally recognized community based early child care programme, which addresses the basic interrelated needs of yound children, expectant and nursing mothers and adolescent girl... | 1 | Community development block | Town level | City level | District level | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 0a646fb5-1776-4bcd-974f-366c72dfea78 | single |
A 60-year old male presents to the clinic with complaints of abdominal pain, constipation oand loin pain radiating to the groin of over a week duration. He has a 25-pack year smoking history and is currently being evaluated for a hilar mass picked up on chest radiography. As pa of this work up, the serum calcium was fo... | Paraneoplastic syndromes are common in patients with lung cancer.Endocrine syndromes are seen in 12% of patients.Hypercalcemia resulting from ectopic production of parathyroid hormone(PTH),or more commonly,PTH related peptide,is the most life threatening metabolic complication of malignancy,primarily occuring with squa... | 4 | Parathyroid adenoma | Parathyroid hyperplasia | Vitamin D intoxication | Secretion of PTH related peptide | Medicine | Respiratory system | ce8f2e63-57fc-483d-88bb-6aa2c81032ed | single |
A patient, Sunder is admitted to the emergency with severe bradycardia following drug overdose. The concerned drug was being taken for hypeension. When of the following cannot be the drug? | (Ref: KDT 6/e p547) It is a vasodilator and can result in reflex tachycardia. All other drugs listed in the question (clonidine, propanolol, reserpine) decrease the activity of sympathetic system and can result in bradycardia. | 2 | Clonidine | Hydralazine | Propanolol | Reserpine | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | 133c687e-2cbf-453f-b738-9619cf434ab6 | single |
Spalding sign is - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Overlapping of skull bones Radiological signs of 1UFDSignInterval (After Death)Robert sign (gas in great vessels)12 hSpalding sign (overlapping of skull bones)1 weekBlair-Hartley/ Ball sign (hyperflexion/ hyperextension of spine with overcrowding of ribs3-4 weeks | 1 | Overlapping of skull bones | Hyperflexion of spine | Gas in great vessel | Over crowding of ribs | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Miscellaneous (Gynae) | c8e1e856-9eeb-4201-b462-e6c281e756e4 | single |
Specific for albinism - | Ocular albinism is a genetic condition that primarily affects the eyes. This condition reduces the coloring (pigmentation) of the iris, which is the colored pa of the eye, and the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Pigmentation in the eye is essential for normal vision. A common myth is... | 1 | Red reflex | Decreased visual activity | Photophobia | Nystagmus | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous | 43dc9a3e-d543-49be-ac83-c9b56462b808 | single |
Angel dust denotes | Hallucinogens * ALSO CALLED AS Psychotomimetic/ Psychedelic * FIRST Man made HALLICINOGEN ==================== Albe Hoffman * MECHANISM OF ACTION Lysergic acid diethylamide=======serotonin * Introduced by Albe Hoffmann and he himself experienced its effects * Phencyclidine =======NMDA antagonist * Also known as angel d... | 4 | flunitrazepam | .LSD | toluene | phencyclidine | Psychiatry | Symptoms and signs in psychiatry and classification | c0f7b4de-0d1d-4d6b-b250-1d87147f3378 | single |
MC type of carcinoma anal canal | MC type anal carcinoma is SCC > BCC. | 2 | Adenocarcinoma | SCC | Basal cell carcinoma | Hamartoma | Surgery | null | f709ff64-dfe6-499c-b31c-c70c010b700d | single |
Beta blocker with a-blocker capacity is ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Labetelol Combined alpha & beta blockers o Carvedilol o Bucindolol o Nipradilol o Medroxalol o Labetalol o Bevantolol o Dilevalol | 2 | Atenolol | Labetelol | Propanolol | Metoprolol | Pharmacology | null | f84d6be7-5daf-4e79-bc9f-40ffa2c0997a | single |
Which of the following is used to assess disability in children | ICIDH - international classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps BINET AND SIMON SERVICE- They used series of tests to Development of intelligence tests and designed Binet -simon scale PQLI - Physical quality of Life Index It involves Life expectancy Literacy Rate Infant moality Rate Human Povey Index ( ... | 1 | ICIDH | Binet and Simon service | PQLI | Human povey index | Social & Preventive Medicine | Concept of health and disease | f557cac0-df95-4f49-b5f0-cefe16ea6452 | single |
The colour of a nitrous oxide cylinder is | null | 2 | Red | Blue | White | Black | Surgery | null | 40f7ca2b-a0f6-4e57-9346-a8098065c1b8 | single |
Percentage of a data can be depicted on a: September 2009 | Ans. A: Pie cha A pie cha/circle graph is a circular cha divided into sectors, illustrating propoion. In a pie cha, the arc length of each sector (and consequently its central angle and area), is propoional to the quantity it represents. It is named for its resemblance to a pie which has been sliced. | 1 | Pie cha | Bar diagram | Histogram | Graph | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | d5646346-204e-4537-adec-2be72e203785 | single |
A patient reported with a complaint of missing maxillary canine, a radiograph was taken, which is shown below. What seems to be the most probable reason for the canine to not erupt? | Most odontomas are detected during the first two decades of life, and the mean age at the time of diagnosis is 14 years. The majority of these lesions are completely asymptomatic, being discovered on a routine radiographic examination or when films are taken to determine the reason for failure of a tooth to erupt.
Key ... | 4 | Congenitally missing canine | Complex odontoma blocking the path of eruption of canine | AOT blocking the path of eruption of canine | Compound odontoma blocking the path of eruption of canine | Pathology | null | 2a47f079-a47f-42f6-803e-bea42a2c91bd | multi |
True regarding crohn\'s disease are A/E – | The skin involvement in Crohn's disease causes erythema nodosum, scleroderma does not occur in Crohn's disease.
Other extraintestinal manifestations of Crohn's disease:
Migratory polyarthritis ... | 1 | Scleroderma | Transmural involvement | Cobble stone appearance | Skin involvement | Pediatrics | null | e77af81f-d0fe-482d-b974-44905817d75f | multi |
Administration of pure O2 to hypoxic patients is dangerous because | The respiratory centres maybe depressed in hypercapnic patients. Breathing may only be occurring due to the activation of peripheral chemoreceptors sensitive to the hypoxia. When pure Oxygen is given to the patients, the stimulus to the peripheral receptors is gone and may result in apnoea. | 1 | Apnea occurs due to hypostimulation of peripheral chemoreceptors | Pulmonary edema | DPG | Convulsions | Physiology | null | 702bddc9-77ac-45f8-83ee-b277ce61a2f4 | single |
Most effective method of treatment of digitalis toxicity is: | null | 3 | Hemodialysis | Cardioversion | Digoxin antibody | Atropine | Pharmacology | null | ff54622f-e708-4ea8-854b-4c5012be2f9d | single |
All of the following statements about Conus syndrome are true except | Bonus syndrome consist of bilateral saddle anesthesia(s3_s5),prominent bladder and bowel dysfunction and impotence Bulbocavernous(s2_s4)and anal reflex absent. Conus medullaris syndrome is a secondary form of spinal cord damage resulting from injuries to the lumber veebrae. The conus medullaris is the bundled, tapered ... | 3 | Saddle anaesthesia is present | Flexor plantar response is seen | Knee and ankle jerks are absent | Bowel and bladder involvement is prominent | Medicine | C.N.S | 23e8f094-a5fe-4afa-a435-fc6c9ec8501c | multi |
Re-implantation time for lower limb is | Ischaemic time for digits is upto 8 hours ISchemic time for extremities Is 4-6 hours Organ containing bag should be placed in a solution of saline with ice Ref : Essential emergency trauma by kaushal Shah, Daniel Egan, Joshua quaas- 2010 Pgno :679 | 3 | 6 hrs | 4 hrs | 8 hrs | 10 hrs | Surgery | Vascular surgery | e2b01d97-1f36-4632-8474-286b2afed5c1 | single |
All of the following are used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis except:- | Glucocoicoids can cause osteoporosis on long term use. DRUGS FOR OSTEOPOROSIS DRUGS Inhibits resorption Stimulates formation Both actions Bisphosphonates Donesumab Cinacalcet Calcitonin Estrogen SERMs Gallium nitrate Teriparatide Calcium Calcitriol Fluoride Strontium renelate | 3 | Calcitonin | Vitamin D | Glucocoicoid | Bisphosphonates | Pharmacology | Osteoporosis, Sex Hormones and OCPs | 776db8be-72a5-4b8b-acc8-f893afde35cd | multi |
Fluoroscein dye study is done to detect - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Retinal vascular pathology Angiography for fundus examinationo Angiography is used for dynamic flow study of Iris, Retina or choroid. Following types of angiographies are used.Fluorescein Angiography Sodium fluorescein dye is used by injecting it into antecubital vein. It is primarily used for retinal... | 2 | Assess retinal function of babies | Retinal vascular pathology' | Macular pathology | Posterior segment of eye | Ophthalmology | Techniques of Ocular Examination and Diagnostic Tests | 07b0a40b-d7c2-4df2-bd86-7c53841367bc | single |
Virus that spreads by both hematogenous and neural route is: September 2007 | Ans. B: Polio virus Once established in the intestines, poliovirus can enter the blood stream and invade the central nervous system -spreading along nerve fibres. As it multiplies, the virus destroys nerve cells (motor neurons) which activate muscles. These nerve cells cannot be regenerated and the affected muscles no ... | 2 | Rabies virus | Polio virus | EB virus | Enterovirus | Microbiology | null | a852e596-aa3c-4cff-a6a2-38eb3f8b6004 | multi |
Torsade-de- pointes is caused by- | Torsades-de-pointes is a form of VT seen as a complication of prolonged ventricular repolarisation. It is seeen in hypomagnesemia. It is not seen in hypermagnesemia,metabolic acidosis,metabolic alkalosis Ref Harrison 20th ed pg 1436 | 3 | Hypermagnesemia | Metabolic acidosis | Hypomagnesemia | Metabolic alkalosis | Medicine | C.V.S | ba83e1bd-6127-4c18-b7e4-fa2e368c28f8 | single |
In Polycythemia vera, all the following are seen except: | Answer is A (Thrombocytopenia) Polycythemia vera is associated with thrombocytosis and not thrombocytopenia Polycythemia vera is associated with thrombocytosis and not thrombocvtopenia Polycythemia Vera is an acquired myeloproliferative disorder that is characterised by overproduction of three hematopoitic cell linesQ ... | 1 | Thrombocytopenia | Increased GI bleed | Thrombosis | Transient visual loss | Medicine | null | cb54b4ab-313c-4cca-9b61-6daca7470b37 | multi |
A 35-year-old woman complains of slowly progressive dyspnea. Her history is otherwise negative, and there is no cough, sputum production, pleuritic chest pain, or thrombophlebitis. She has taken appetite suppressants at different times. Physical examination reveals jugular venous distention, a palpable right ventricula... | Although a difficult diagnosis to make, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is the most likely diagnosis in this young woman who has used appetite suppressants. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (also known as primary pulmonary hypertension) has been associated with fenfluramine-type appetite suppressants. The predomin... | 1 | Pulmonary arterial hypertension | Recurrent pulmonary emboli | Right-to-left cardiac shunt | Interstitial lung disease | Medicine | Respiratory | 8e812c65-f67e-4497-8d59-af33e9376475 | single |
Which of the following is the most common clinical manifestation of Rosai Dorfman disease? | Rosai Dorfman disease: Massive cervical lymphadenopathy, usually bilateral and painless, is the most common manifestation. It is generally a benign disorder in spite of its propensity to form large masses and to disseminate to both nodal and extranodal sites. | 2 | Tender, red plaques and nodules together with areas of erythema | Painless cervical lymphadenopathy | Noncicatricial alopecia | Recurrent staphylococcal skin infections. | Pathology | All India exam | 9d0056a0-bdc3-4baa-879a-8849a11fae7b | single |
True about peripheral nerve injury in upper limb | The radial nerve is very commonly damaged in the region of the radial (spiral) groove. The common causes of injury are: (i) intramuscular injections in the arm (triceps), (ii) sleeping in an armchair with the limb hanging by the side of the chair (Saturday night palsy), or even the pressure by a crutch (crutch paralysi... | 1 | Radial nerve injury cause anaesthesia over anatomical snuff box | Median nerve injury cause wrist drop | Ulnar nerve injury Cause claw hand | Index finger anesthesia is caused by median nerve injury | Anatomy | Upper limb | a36afe31-adb1-4a20-a50b-f6ab0f31b659 | multi |
IVP of an old male 75 years is shown below- Diagnosis is | Ans. (a) Bladder cancer* The IVP cystogram shows a filling defect in left side of bladder.* It looks like a mass like filling defect in TCC bladder | 1 | Bladder cancer | BPH | Calculi in bladder | Thimble bladder | Surgery | Kidney & Ureturs | 69db890f-2045-476a-98b1-ccb7fc043acc | single |
All are true about Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome except | Wiscott-Aldrich syndrome:X-linked diseaseSmall sized platelets with bleeding manifestations Infections, eczema, and lymphoreticular malignancyLow serum IgM; normal serum IgG and IgA; IgE is frequently increased(ref:Harrison's 18/e p2702; 17/e p384, 2060) | 3 | Bloody diarrhea during infancy | Low IgM and elevated lgE | Large size platelets | Atopic dermatitis | Medicine | All India exam | de4f4d4c-d2ce-45e4-b24a-178efc93e137 | multi |
Which of the following is not used in methyl alcohol poisoning is - | Treatment for methyl alcohol poisoning includes : (i) Gastric lavage, (ii) Sodium bicarbonate, (iii) Ethanol (ethyl alcohol), (iv) Fomepizole (4 methylpyrazole), (v) Folic acid or folinic acid , and (vi) In severe cases hemodialysis. | 4 | Gastric lavage | Dialysis | Ethyl alcohol | High dose of vitamin B12 | Forensic Medicine | null | 66997980-a4de-4cbb-bf01-4467dcd45183 | single |
Which of the following is freely filtered by Kidney across glomerular capillaries: | C i.e. CreatinineElectrolytes such as sodium (Na+), water and small orgaic compounds like glucose, inulin and creatinine are freely filtered across glomerular capillaries (i.e. filterability =1).As the plasma volume is 3 liters and GFR is 180 L/day (7.5L/h or 125 mL/min) the entire plasma is filltered & processed about... | 3 | Albumin (across glomerular capillaries) | Globulin | Creatinine | HCO3 | Physiology | null | 69501451-5648-4865-8bee-f370125ee140 | single |
Most common supratentorial tumor in children | M/c supratentorial tumor in children is craniopharyngioma. It is a suprasellar tumor.arising from embryonic rathkes pouch. | 1 | Craniopharyngioma | Meningioma | Astrocytoma | Oligodendroglioma | Radiology | null | 1f433b12-2d0b-458b-a280-b22a22ca6f00 | single |
Most common cause of Traveller's diarrhoea | Enterotoxigenic E. coil Most common cause of traveller's diarrhoae -f Enterotoxigenic E. coli Harrison states "The most- frequently identified pathogen causing traveller's diarrhoea is toxigeic Escherichia coll." Most common cause of traveller's diarhoea Toxigenic E.coli Most common cause of traveller's diarrhea in Cam... | 1 | >Enterotoxigenic E. coli | >Enterohemorrhagia E. coli | >Enteropathogenic E. coli | >Enteroinvasive E. coli | Microbiology | null | a7040de1-1b1a-4896-967d-aa14ff875988 | single |
About t-RNA, TRUE is: | B i.e. Clover leaf pattern | 2 | No intrabasal pairing | Clover leaf pattern | Inveed T appearance | Each specific for one m-RNA | Biochemistry | null | ae6d0b3b-50a4-49b2-933a-52dc6bf5213c | multi |
The primary cause of acantholysis in pemphigusvulgaris is | null | 1 | auto immunity | intercellular oedema | intra epithelial oedema | chronic alcoholism | Pathology | null | a1196a21-d8c9-435c-b6bf-b30b64389f5d | single |
Local application of which of the following is of benefit in the management of psoriasis: | Salicylic acid enhances rate of loss of surface scale( keratolytic agent) and useful in psoriasis. Adapalene is a topical retinoid-like drug (third gen topical retinoid) used in mild to moderate acne. Benzyl benzoate is used for Rx of scabies. Nateglinide is used in type 2 DM in combination with metformin. | 4 | Adapalene | Benzyl benzoate | Nateglinide | Salicylic acid | Dental | Psoriasis | 1da21c11-3231-4346-bcc8-b459bbfed6dd | single |
Patients with organic hea disease in pregnancy most commonly die during | Maternal moality in Hea disease complicatin Pregnancy Maternal moality is lowest with rheumatic hea lesions and acyanotic group of hea diseases ie <1% With the elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance especially with cyanotic hea diseases the moality may be raised to 50%( Eisenmengers syndrome) Most of the deaths occ... | 3 | 20-24 weeks of pregnancy | First stage of labour | Soon following delivery | Two weeks postpaum | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy | 2fd58702-776e-4bf8-b9b6-ab9997891f00 | single |
All of the following are causes of obesity except | Growth hormone deficiency causes obesity not growth harmone excess. | 2 | Hypothyroidism | Growth hormone excess | Cushing syndrome | Intake of corticosteroids | Pediatrics | null | fa8d2cf7-092c-4a5f-b808-d78153796f79 | multi |
The most common nerve involved in Volkamaun's ischaemic contracture of forearm includes - | Median nerve is the most commonly involved nerve in VIC.
Other nerve involved is ulnar nerve. | 3 | Radial | Ulnar | Median | Posterior nterosseous | Orthopaedics | null | e84c0e3b-9f05-41c0-a943-00353fce3c94 | single |
Following are feature of catatonic schizophrenia, except: | D. i.e. Deep tendon reflexes are increased | 4 | Mutism | Echolalia | Waxy flexibility | Deep tendon reflexes are increased | Psychiatry | null | 781da6b3-5dde-47a6-a52d-82746ec2cbdb | multi |
Anti-smoking drug is? | Ans. (d) VareniclineRef Harrison 17/e, chapter 390 | 4 | Theophylline | Biclutamide | Salmeterol | Varenicline | Pharmacology | C.N.S | 70fe741a-ac83-4d40-88c7-6c03cb821c03 | single |
All of the following are commonly involved in disseminated gonococcal infection except: September 2006 | Ans. C: Brain Signs and symptoms of disseminated gonococcal infection (gonococcaemia) include: Joint or tendon pain with decreased mobility. The knee is the most common site of purulent gonococcal ahritis. Skin rash - this is a common complaint in about one quaer of patients with disseminated gonococcal infection. On e... | 3 | Joint and tendons | Skin | Brain | Liver | Skin | null | 354287ce-d403-440f-9969-3225b1cb6607 | multi |
Epithelial lining of urinary bladder ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., TransitionalUrothelium (transitional epithelium) is found in renal pelvis, calyces, ureter, urinary bladder, proximal pa of urethra. | 2 | Squamous | Transitional | Cuboidal | Columnar | Anatomy | null | 2644e59d-a862-4d8d-85a2-88cf6c5a6bf3 | single |
Wheal and flare reaction is: September 2005 | Ans. A: Type I hypersensitivity | 1 | Type I hypersensitivity | Type II hypersensitivity | Type III hypersensitivity | Type IV hypersensitivity | Microbiology | null | 209a58d0-a1cc-4f46-b843-9a2c6547d7d1 | single |
Follicular thyroid carcinoma is differenciated with follicular adenoma with | B. i.e. (Capsular invasion) (768 - 69- Basic pathology 8th)* The follicular thyroid carcinoma is impossible to distinguish from follicular adenomas on gross examination. This distinction requires extensive histologic sampling of the tumor-capsule- thyroid interface, to exclude capsule and or vascular invasion (768 - Ba... | 2 | Hurthle cells | Capsular invasion | Clear cells | Hyperchromatic nuclei | Pathology | Endocrine | e381c622-15ec-46ab-b9ad-717726373095 | single |
Volkmann's contractrue: | C i.e. Follows ischemia of forearm | 3 | Is localized thickening of palmar fascia | Develops at the ankle in a case of chronic venous ulcer | Follows Ischaemia of the forearm | Is due to excessive scarring of the skin of the arm following a burn. | Surgery | null | 1044d976-cf64-4dbd-b8d3-f23bd14f5db6 | multi |
Carboxypeptidase contains which mineral ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Zinc Zinc containing enzymes are carboxypeptidase, carbonic anhydrase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, alcohol dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, RNA polymerase and superoxide dismutase. | 2 | Copper | Zinc | Iron | null | Biochemistry | null | 27c02a89-3591-4728-930b-64cdc842e16d | multi |
Earliest ANC diagnosis on USG is done for? | Ans. B. Anencephalya. The main sonographic feature of anencephaly is symmetric absence of the skull vault, and the cerebral hemispheres but relative preservation of brainstem and portion of midbrain.b. Although on ultrasonographically the diagnosis can be suspected by 12-13 weeks of gestation, it is more reliable by ar... | 2 | Spina Bifida | Anencephaly | Lymphangioma | Nuchal edema | Radiology | Miscellaneous | 58b7e378-1c1c-4dec-8f93-26b9090b31fc | single |
For transplantation of hea in human being, which of the animal hea has been used | Pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) are currently thought to be the best candidates for organ donation. The risk of cross-species disease transmission is decreased because of their increased phylogenetic distance from humans. They are readily available, their organs are anatomically comparable in size, and new infectious agen... | 1 | Pig | Horse | Rabbit | Sheep | Surgery | Cardio thoracic surgery | 9596e7be-0c2c-41ea-86c0-e1cb952e543a | single |
Crusted scabies is caused by sarcoptis scabei Ivermectin is used to treat it. It acts by following neurotransmitter - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., GABA o Ivermectin acts through a special type of glutamate gated Cl- channel. Potentiation of GABAergic transmission has also been observed. | 4 | Acetylcholine | Adrenaline | Noradrenaline | GABA | Pharmacology | null | c935ad2a-3d47-44df-8f9f-3cfc76993155 | single |
In congenital pyloric stenosis the defect usually lies in - antrum - | null | 2 | Nerve fibres | Circular muscle fibres | Longitudinal muscle fibres | Mucosa | Surgery | null | f4ab3522-0b36-463d-bd6b-7540c9128cb2 | multi |
True about group discussions is | Group discussion is an aggregation of people interacting in a face to face situation.It is a group approach.Considered an effective method of health communication.Limitations of group discussion are some members may dete from the subject and make discussion irrelevant or unprofitable.Park 23e pg: 835 | 2 | Equal paicipation of members in a group | Members dete from subject | Makes discussions relevant | Mass approach | Social & Preventive Medicine | Health education & planning | 2c9c6b07-4e08-4a93-82c9-154b90ad7fa2 | multi |
What is average birth weight at 2 years? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Four times of birth weight AgeWeightBirth3 Kg5 months6 Kg (2 x birth weight)I year9 Kg (3 x birth weight)2 years12 kg (4 x birth weight)3 years15 kg (5 x birth weight)5 years18 kg (6 x birth weight)7 years21 kg (7 x birth weight)10 years30 kg (10 x birth weight) | 3 | Double of birth weight | Thrice birth weight | Four times of birth weight | Six times birth weight | Pediatrics | Assessment of Growth | f190d5e3-cbec-4fbc-9e5d-591db9ca946b | single |
Which of the following conditions is associated with overexpression of bcl-2? | bcl-2 inhibits apoptosis; a (14;18) translocation resulting in overexpression of the bcl-2 protein in B lymphocytes causes apoptosis of neoplastic cells to be permanently inhibited, producing follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma involves the lymph nodes and bone marrow of older people and is characterized by slow, ... | 3 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Burkitt lymphoma | Follicular lymphoma | Multiple myeloma | Pathology | null | b6aee5bb-5006-40c8-9db4-6064c5efc562 | single |
All are component of saint's triad Except - | null | 1 | Renal Stones | Hiatus hernia | Diverticulosis coli | Gall stones | Surgery | null | 81402a17-7201-4faf-8c60-94caa38ce1af | multi |
Raised AFP is typically seen in -a) Hepatitisb) Serninomac) HCCd) All of the above | null | 2 | a | ac | ad | b | Pathology | null | 4f4cf699-33b9-44d7-9438-00324293292a | multi |
Veebral level of body of sternum is | Veebrae level of body of sternum is T5-T9. Ref - medscape.com | 4 | T3 to T4 | T4 to T5 | T5 to T7 | T5 to T9 | Anatomy | Thorax | 348d90b3-ad84-49de-a9c2-167ee36a56b2 | single |
Which is the most common mechanism of arrhythmia? | MC arrhythmia mechanism is re-entry. Re-entry Circulation of an activation wave around an inexcitable obstacle. It is d/t non-homogeneity in myocardial conduction and recovery propeies. The presence of a unidirectional block with slow conduction to allow for retrograde recovery of the blocked myocardium allows the form... | 1 | Re-entry | Early after depolarization | Late after depolarization | Automaticity | Medicine | ECG and Arrhythmia 2 | 361a1b71-90ae-441d-b917-44c2d22c1fd0 | single |
A drug X is secreted through renal tubles,tubular secretion of this drug can be confirmed if renal cleraclea of drug X is | Ref-KDT 6/e p30 Atter filtration from glomerulus, a drug may undergo two processes (tubular reabsorption and tubular secretion) before going out from the body i.e renal clearance. Suppose 100 mg of a drug is filtered by glomerulus and the ren clearance is 150mg,it mean 50mg is coming from somewhere else, i.e. tubular s... | 1 | More than the GFR | Equals to the GFR | Less than the GFR | More than volume of distrubtion | Anatomy | Other topics and Adverse effects | 611bd245-e86d-4a2c-b23b-bdfda797043d | single |
Causative agent of Farmer's lung is: | Ans. (a) Themophilus actinomycetes(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 689; 8th/pg 687)In farmer's lung, inhalation of proteins, such as thermophilic actinomyces bacteria and fungal spores that are present in moldy bedding and feed, are most commonly responsible for the development of Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. | 1 | Themophilus actinomycetes | Aspergillus | Penicilliumglabrum | Rhizopus | Pathology | Respiration | 4f8091c5-7251-4240-ab61-27bbbbd6b1e3 | single |
Chest Radiograph and Abdominal CT scan of a middle aged male complaining of nagging abdominal pain for the past 2 weeks is given,what is the probable diagnosis? | Calcified Ring like shadow in the region of Liver on Chest Radiograph and the CT scan showing mural calcification is suggestive of Hydatid Cyst and is due to calcification of the Pericyst. | 2 | Porcelain Gall Bladder | Hydatid Cyst | Pyogenic Liver Abscess | Amoebic liver Abscess | Radiology | Hepatobiliary radiology | 42e2c1c6-3942-45e8-be5a-b2c384bb8e98 | multi |
True about gap junctions are all, except - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Intercellular space 1000 nm o Gap junctions are intercellular connections consist of a pair of hemichannels (connexons) inserted into the membrane of adjacent cells.o Each connexone is made of six identical protein subunits called connexins which enclose a central channel,o When the corresponding conn... | 3 | Transmit electric signals | Allow ions to pass | Intercellular space 1000 nm | Seen in cardiac muscle | Physiology | Cell Physiology and Intercellular Connections | e17eadda-7423-45a0-b21a-06c800ebf0d1 | multi |
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