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In which of the following cases, apical diastolic murmur occur: | null | 2 | Mital regurgitation | Mitral stenosis | Aortic stenosis | Ventricular septal defect | Medicine | null | 40085990-6ba6-483c-9bf8-7d1305bf4bda | single |
After curettage, restoration of junctional epithelium occurs after: | Resorption Re-epithelization of sulcus : After 2-7 days.
Restoration of junctional epithelium : After 5 days.
Immature collagen fibers after 21 days. | 2 | 3 days | 5 days | 7 days | 21 days | Dental | null | 18ae73c2-2d0b-4477-8678-08781b8e7f3b | single |
The hyperkinetic disorder is characterised by all, except- | Characteristic triad of hyperkinetic disorder (Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) includes Hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention (distractibility or lack of concentration). | 4 | Impulsivity | Distractibility | Hyperactivity | Hallucinations | Psychiatry | null | 2bad2453-6fd0-4b95-b779-a89345f7b8a0 | multi |
Deficiency of enzyme hexosaminidase, n subunit causes - | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Tay- Sach's disease | 1 | Tay-Sachs disease | Hurler syndrome | Fabry disease | Pompe disease | Pathology | null | b9062d9d-752b-4e9c-900f-46d0c9aa3647 | single |
Which is the drug of choice for maintenance therapy in uncomplicated bipolar disorder ? | null | 3 | Sodium valproate | Carbamazepine | Lithium | Lamotrigine | Pharmacology | null | 93383df3-19c9-4f1e-977b-06e60f831f32 | single |
Which of the following drug does not cause edema? | Ans. b. Digoxin (Ref: Katzung 12/e p1036-1037; http://www.drugs.com/sfx/digoxin-side-effects.html; http://www.drugs. com/sfx/cyclosporine-side-effects. html)Digoxin does not cause edema.Digoxin Side effectsCommonRareNot known to occur* Dizziness* Fainting* Fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse* Slow heartbeat... | 2 | Amlodipine | Digoxin | Estrogen | Cyclosporine | Pharmacology | Adverse Drug Effect | 3bf60585-aee9-4810-945d-aba1e02abbb3 | single |
Q fever is transmitted by - | <p> Q fever:- Highly infectious zoonotic disease with world wide distribution. Occurs mainly in persons associated with sheep, goat ,cattle etc. Causative agent-Coxiella burnetti. It is found in ticks which act as vectors as well as reservoirs. Animal host- cattle,sheep, goat, ticks etc. The placenta of infected cows a... | 1 | Ticks | Mites | Louse | Flea | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases | 1f034fd7-699b-4627-8e96-cc2fc90e8dc8 | single |
Excitatory post synaptic potential is | EPSP: Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Na+ or Ca2+ channels
IPSP : Hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Cl- or K+ channels | 3 | Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of K+ channels | Hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Cl- channels | Depolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Ca2+ channels | Hyperpolarisation of post synaptic membrane by opening of Na+ channel | Physiology | null | 88284e86-48b5-4d5d-988f-98517a27074b | single |
A three and half-year-old male child, who presented with characteristic self-mutilating behavior. He had history of developmental delay, difficulty in social interaction, attention deficit and features of autism. His serum blood biochemistry was normal except for low hemoglobin levels and raised serum uric acid levels.... | The above features suggests diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome is X-linked recessive disorder associated with a viually complete deficiency of Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGP). This deficiency results in an inability to salvage hypoxanthine or guanine, from which excessive amounts of uric acid, the e... | 3 | Adenosine kinase | AP | HGP | Adenosine deaminase | Biochemistry | Metabolism of nucleic acids | 7b475364-475b-4583-9618-94c1ca3455d6 | multi |
Most common type of colour blindness is: | Ans. Protanopes | 1 | Protanopes | Deuteranopes | Tritanopes | null | Ophthalmology | null | e6900eeb-ec3a-4aec-873e-ad9afd6af38e | multi |
Epidemic typhus is cause by - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., R. prowazeki DiseaseAgentInsect vectorMammalian reservoir1.Typhus group a. Epidemic typhusR. prowazekiiLouseHumans b. Murine typhus (Endemic typhus)R. typhiFleaRodents c. Scrub typhusR. tsutsugamushiMiteRodents2.Spotted fever group a. Indian tick typhusR. conoriiTickRodents, dogs b. Rocky mountain spo... | 2 | R.typhi | R.prowazeki | R.rickettsii | R.tsutsugamushi | Microbiology | Bacteria | 1ad9a4b9-b94d-44d5-b4c5-cf8a072ea1a2 | single |
Pulmonary hypertension may occur in all of the following conditions except - | null | 4 | Toxic oil syndrome | Progressive systemic sclerosis | Sickle cell anemia | Argemone mexicana poisoning | Medicine | null | 761278a2-7c68-49b5-9971-ce0c7fcdd27a | multi |
Essential pentosuria can occur due to deficiency in metabolic pathway of | Ans. a (Uronic acid) (Ref. Harper's Biochemistry-26th/pg. 105, 163, 170; 27th/pg. 177)Glucuronic acid is synthesized from glucose via the uronic acid pathway, of major significance for the excretion of metabolites and foreign chemicals (xenobiotics) as glucuronides. A deficiency in the pathway leads to essential pentos... | 1 | Uronic acid | Hexose-mono-phosphate | Glycogen | Fructose | Biochemistry | Carbohydrates | 97813adf-0c84-4c2b-8ff2-0b7568055597 | single |
The slogan for WHO 2005 - | Ans. is b' i.e., Maternal & Child health Year | 2 | Road safety | Maternal and child health | Aging | Physical activity | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | 2b69c0bb-86bf-4df7-a226-8d43cfda23ec | single |
A 6 year old child presents with pallor that required two blood transfusions previously. He has now developed fever and petechial haemorrhages.His hemoglobin is 9 g/dL, platelet count is 20,000/mm3 and TLC is 60,000/ mm3. Flow cytometry reveals the cells to be CD10 +ve, MPO +ve, CD 19 +ve, CD 33 –ve, CD 117 +ve, and CD... | Mixed lineage acute leukemia is alternatively also known as bilineal acute leukemia. As suggested by the name, there are 2 populations of cells which are morphologically and immunophenotypically distinct from each other.
Analyzing the markers on the cells,
B lymphoid markers: CD10, CD19 and CD79.
T lineage markers: CD... | 3 | ALL | AML | Mixed phenotypic leukaemia | Undifferentiated leukaemia | Pathology | null | 8d8000f1-5586-40cc-8cd4-1d893e175086 | multi |
The Eustachian tube passes between - | GAPS BETWEEN PHARYNGEAL MUSCLES AND RELATED STRUCTURES
I. Between the base of the skull and superior constrictor i.e. above superior constrictor (Sinus of Morgagni) :
Levator veli palatini
Auditory tube(eustachian tube)
Ascending palatine artery
II. Between superior and middle constrictors :
Stylopharyngeus muscle
G... | 2 | Superior and middle constrictors | Above superior constrictor | Middle and inferior constrictor | Below inferior constrictor | Anatomy | null | c2353788-12df-4064-b68c-00b7b575deef | multi |
A patient presented with complaints of ipsilateral flushing and sweating with eating and salivation. He had a parotid gland surgery few weeks ago. Frey's syndrome is diagnosed. Frey's syndrome is related to: | Frey syndrome: Aberrant nerve regeneration after parotid gland injury or surgery may result in ipsilateral flushing and sweating with eating and salivation. Sweating occurs in the distribution of the auriculotemporal nerve after an injury, abscess, or surgery in the parotid region. Freys syndrome can be seen in infants... | 1 | Auriculotemporal nerve | Facial nerve | Abducens nerve | Glossopharyngeal nerve | ENT | null | dd0e68b5-af55-459f-ac2a-8fb9c10fb9c4 | single |
All are ocular emergencies except - | Central serous retinopathy (CSR) is typically a self limiting disease and undergoes spontaneous resolution in 80 to 90% of cases.
Ocular emergencies
Closed - angle glaucoma
Retinal detachment
Foreign body
Orbital fractures
Co... | 2 | Angle closure glaucoma | Central serous retinopathy | Retinal detachment | Central retinal arterial occlusion | Ophthalmology | null | 43a03f7e-1632-4a97-b9f6-25db7da2669e | multi |
Transitional cell carcinomas can be caused by -a) Napthylamineb) Smokingc) Bilharziasisd) Betel nut | null | 1 | abc | bc | acd | bcd | Pathology | null | f8d7429b-e056-48bb-aea6-d575ec93a7be | single |
Regarding Lichen Planus all are true, except : | A. i.e. Hypopigmentation in residual disease | 1 | Hypopigmentation in most residual disease | Lymphatic infiltration in supradermal layer | Itchy polygonal, purple papule | Skin, hair and oral mucosa commonly involved | Skin | null | ef6e2017-309c-4f6d-aacc-e022d4ec59e2 | multi |
The ideal treatment for metastatic choriocarcinoma in the lungs in a young women is : | Ans. is a i.e. Chemotherapy "Unlike other malignant lesion, the treatment of choriocarcinoma is mainly chemotherapy, both for local and distant metastasis." Note : Treatment of malignant trophoblastic disease must be continued with repeated courses of combination chemotherapy until p HCG titres return to nondetectable ... | 1 | Chemotherapy | Surgery with radiation | Surgery | Wait and watch | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 4a3f5498-c3f3-42e9-9515-929446da93e1 | single |
Which of the following is true about splenic artery? | Splenic artery branches from the celiac artery and follows a course superior to the pancreas.
Splenic artery gives off branches to the stomach and pancreas before reaching the spleen.
The short gastric artery is through the upper part of the greater curvature of stomach and fundus of the stomach.
Some other branches ar... | 2 | Smaller than left gastric artery | Gives short gastric arteries along the fundus | Curves around the fundus | Arises from abdominal aorta | Anatomy | null | fef9d0a7-3597-4481-a1b1-e305ca357500 | multi |
A 28-year-old female visits the outpatient clinic to receive the required physical examination for an insurance policy. Physical and laboratory examinations give evidence that she is probably a normal, healthy woman. A radiograph of the patient is shown. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? | (c) Source: GAS 316-317; GA 142-143, 162 Because physical and laboratory tests show a normal, healthy woman, the anomaly of the radiograph would be expected to be benign. Riedel's lobe is a normal variation of the liver, often an inferior extension of the right lobe of the liver, lateral to the gallbladder that extends... | 3 | Cholecystitis | Carcinoma of the liver | A caudal extension of the right hepatic lobe (Riedel lobe) | Pancreatic carcinoma | Anatomy | Abdomen & Pelvis | 29c059eb-d1c8-4cde-9359-0979592ebefa | single |
1st evidence of calcification of Primary Mandibular 2nd molar is seen in | null | 4 | 14 wk IU | 16 wk IU | 17 wk IU | 18-19 wk IU | Dental | null | cb75f721-d731-4f92-a6d2-e195743d0213 | single |
Seizures caused by ciprofloxacin are exacerbated when which drug is given concomitantly? | K.D Tripathy essentials of medical pharmacology 7th edition . *NSAIDs can enhance the CNS toxicity of FQs (ciprofloxacin):seizures are repoed. | 3 | Nifedipine | Steroids | Aspirin | null | Medicine | C.N.S | 263550a5-11dc-4f9b-abb5-95cf1c8c6171 | multi |
Features of essential hypeension- | Ans. is `a' i.e., Concentric hyperophy of LV; 'b' i.e., T hea size; 'c' i.e., ls Size of hea muscleAdaptations in hea The cardiac myocyte is terminally differentiated cell that is not able to divide.Myocardium cannot undergo hyperplasia, i.e. increase in the number of myocyte.So, myocardium can adapt by increasing the ... | 4 | Concentric hyperophy of LV | Ted hea size | Ted size of the hea muscles | All | Pathology | null | a41bd492-2404-44b1-aa05-41b975a40e13 | multi |
Which of the folowing statements about calendar method (Rhythm method) is false : | Ans. is a i.e Abstinence is needed for only a few days in the month Calendar method or Rhythm method Basis - avoidance of sexual intercourse around ovulation In a 28 days cycle ovulation normally occurs on the 14" day of cycle, but may occur at anytime between the 12" and 16'h day. Spermatozoa deposited in female genit... | 1 | Abstinence is needed for only a few days in a month | It is associated with no costs | Safe period can also be observed using temperature rhythm or mucous method | Ectopic pregnancy is a repoed complication of calendar method | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | b7e1737c-69f2-4188-85bf-9363bef88811 | multi |
The child can Imitate scribbling at the age of ________ | Emerging patterns of Adaptive milestones from 1-5years of age 15months Makes a tower of 3 cubes Makes a line with a crayon Inses raisin in a bottle 18months Makes a tower of 4 cubes Imitates scribbling Imitates veical stroke Dumps raisin from a bottle 24months Makes a tower of 7 cubes (6 at 21 mo) Scribbles in a circul... | 3 | 12 months | 15 months | 18 months | 24 months | Pediatrics | Growth and development | 4849f424-0807-490b-bed2-73146c839184 | single |
Gland of Moll opens in/on the ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Hair follicle GLANDS OF EYELIDS : Meibomian glands : These are also known as tarsal glands and are present in the stroma of tarsal plate arranged veically. They are modified sebaceous glands. Their ducts open at the lid margin. Their secretion constitutes the oily layer of the tear film. Glands of Zei... | 2 | Skin | Hair follicle | Tarsal plate | Ducts of Meibomian glands | Ophthalmology | null | c84348ab-ca4d-4452-aa87-7d27b84a4770 | single |
Interferon is used in - a) CML b) Multiple myeloma c) Small cell Ca of lung d) Non small cell Ca of lung e) Renal cell Ca | null | 1 | abe | acd | ab | cd | Medicine | null | cfdac910-d272-4c2d-94e7-ecff4e32aacc | multi |
Geniculate ganglion is concerned with | null | 1 | Taste | Lacrimation | Saliva | Sweating | Anatomy | null | ccbf9525-5b17-49dd-918c-e663fb827674 | single |
Borrelia undergoes antigenic variation due to: | Ans. is. 'a' i. e., Plasmids | 1 | Plasmids | Transposons | Intrinsic mutation | All of the above | Microbiology | null | 32f54068-675d-4d1a-a8b5-1606bb3e20ba | multi |
A 60-year-old man from a poor socioeconomic environment is admitted with an acute illness characterized by mental disturbances. On examination, he has bilateral sixth nerve palsy and an ataxic gait. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment? | The patient has Wernicke's encephalopathy and requires treatment with thiamine. A delay of a few hours may permit progression to psychosis. The eye findings in Wernicke's encephalopathy include bilateral (but not necessarily symmetrical) abductor weakness or paralysis, horizontal diplopia, strabismus, and nystagmus. Th... | 1 | thiamine | lecithin | vitamin D | phenytoin | Medicine | C.N.S. | c53b856a-255b-4538-a137-494dd183d69b | single |
Lipofuscin is associated with- | Ans is 'a' i.e. Brown atrophy o Deposition of lipofuscin in the heart is referred as brown atrophy. | 1 | Brownatrophy | White atrophy | Red atrophy | Black atrophy | Pathology | Intracellular Accumulations | a98304d6-2e33-4bb3-a847-7ed561455e70 | single |
All are measures of primordial prevention of hypeension, except - | Primordial prevention is to reduce the incidence of a disease in a population by reducing the risk of onset i:e, restrain smoking, regular exercise, dietary changes. *Identification of Hypeensive is secondary prevention. Ref- Park&;s textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 24th edition. . | 3 | Dietary changes | Restrain smoking | Identification of hypeensive | Regular physical exercise | Social & Preventive Medicine | Non communicable diseases | e396e97e-489b-4f46-b047-247ec734ee7e | multi |
Retarder in zinc oxide eugenol is | Setting Time and Factors Affecting ZOE:
The normal reactivity between zinc oxide and eugenol is very limited and must be accelerated in order for the material to have a practical clinical application. Acceleration of the set may be achieved by:
Incorporating chemical accelerators in the mix (the most efficient and pre... | 4 | CaCl2 | Zinc acetate | Alcohol | Glycerine | Dental | null | 1b69faa1-8106-4983-b311-a5ea7228af3e | single |
Amphotericin B has the following unwanted effects | Renal impairment occurs in nearly all patients treated with clinically significantdoses of amphotericin.. varying degree of anaemia due to reduced erythropoietin production by damaged renal tubular cellsBasic and clinical pharmacology Katzung 13th edition pg 828 | 2 | Psychosis | Renal impairment, anaemia | Hypeension, cardiac arrhythmia | Bone marrow toxicity | Pharmacology | Chemotherapy | 001f01e5-0072-401b-a5da-f9b65e2ef06f | single |
Retina is part of- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., CNS * Retina is a part of CNS and develops along with CNS.* Retina develops from walls of optic cup. The outer thinner layer becomes retinal pigmented epithelium and inner thicker layer forms neural layer of retina. | 1 | CNS | PNS | ANS | null | Physiology | Nervous System | 3aff7bc0-ace0-4da6-a54a-e9148868b328 | multi |
Flumazenil used in:(1640-CMDT-2007) (400-KDT 6th)) | (Benzodiazepine overdose) (2568-H 16th) (1389-CMDT-2009) (400-KDT 6th)FLUMAZENIL - may reverse benzodiazepine induced coma flumazenil should NOT be given if the patient has coingested atricyclic antidepressant, is a user of high dose benzo diazepines or has a seizure disorder - precipitale seizures.* Flumazenil is a GA... | 1 | Benzodiazepine overdose | Lithium toxicity | Tricyclic anti depresants | Cyanide poisoning | Medicine | Drugs | 7656387a-e874-4342-9d4c-de9a5b3e6874 | single |
TOS for penicillin resistant gonorrhoea | Complicated gonococcal infections ate treated with ceftriaxone1 g IM OD x 7 days. Or cefixime 400 mg BD X 7days. From illustrated synopsis of dermatology and sexually transmitted diseases neena khanna 5th edition page no 338 | 2 | Ciprofloxacin | Ceftriaxone | Streptomycin | Erythromycin | Dental | Sexually transmitted diseases | ec9f079c-1994-4bbd-b1a3-585d661ae6a1 | single |
Drug not given for malaria prophylaxis is : | null | 4 | Chloroquine | Proguanil | Doxycycline | Artesunate | Pharmacology | null | aad3f9b6-ae42-4ce4-a5c1-3bf60fac0cb1 | single |
Changes in middle ear after birth are observed in- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Werdin's test * Werdin's test: Before birth middle ear contains gelatinous embryonic tissue which is replaced by air after respiratioTests used in infanticidePloucquet's test:* Weight of lung is measured in relation to body wieght. Before birth weight of lung is 1/70 of body weight and after respirati... | 1 | Werdin'stest | Ploucquet's test | Fodere's test | Breslau's test | Forensic Medicine | Law & Medicine, Identification, Autopsy & Burn | 44d594d5-441f-495c-977a-f820fe31f905 | single |
25 year old labourer 3 years back presented with penile ulcer not treated. Later he presented with neurological symptoms for which he got treated. Test to monitor response to treatment is ? | Ans. is 'a' i.e., VDRL . Neurological symptoms in a patient with history of untreated ulcer 3 years back suggests the diagnosis of neurosyphilis. To fuher clear the doubts, all the given options are serological tests for syphilis. So, the examiner is asking about the syphilis for sure. . It has alreadys been explained ... | 1 | VDRL | FTA-ABS | TPI | RPR | Microbiology | null | 391aceb0-97a8-4c1e-87c8-db16a278691b | single |
Vidya, a 3 years old comes for her pre dental visit. She is
highly intelligent with family members of high I.Q. you
would do most probably what type of treatment | null | 2 | Radiographs and topical flouride | Get the patient accustomed to the dental clinic | Employ desensitization | Employ behaviour modification | Dental | null | efb94eec-e9fd-48d4-b826-7f9c1626ab63 | single |
Iodine deficiency or goitrogenic drugs administered over a long period may produce: | null | 3 | Follicular carcinoma. | Medullary carcinoma. | Papillary carcinoma. | Anaplastic carcinoma. | Surgery | null | bbf200ec-d9b5-4dd3-83cb-52e8ed3bf926 | single |
Transverse fracture of the patella with separation of fragments is best treated by | D i.e. Open reduction with Kirschner wire fixation of the fragment an tension band wiring | 4 | Closed reduction with cylinder cast | Open reduction with screw fixation of the fragments | Blind fixation of the two fragments with Kirschner wire | Open reduction with Kirschner wire fixation of the fragment an tension band wiring | Surgery | null | 644259ba-61d1-4ae8-a059-eeb2952401fb | single |
What is the most common presentation in cystic fibrosis? | Feature Percentage of cases Acute or persistent respiratory symptoms 50.5 Failure to thrive, malnutrition 42.9 Abnormal stools 35.0 Meconium ileus, intestinal obstruction 18.8 Family history 16.8 Electrolyte acid-base abnormality 5.4 Nasal polyps; sinus disease 2.0 Hepatobiliary disease 0.9 | 1 | Lung infection | Meconium ileus | Malabsorption | Infeility | Medicine | Cystic fibrosis & Sleep apnea | d39fe936-4b15-45a4-9845-22449af1e9c0 | single |
Protein A of staph aureus is part of bacterial? | ANSWER: (B) Cell wallREF: Jawetz Microbiology, 24th Ed, Ch. 20Protein A is a cell wall component of many S aureus strains that binds to the Fc portion of IgG molecules except IgG3. The Fab portion of IgG bound to protein A is free to combine with a specific antigen. Protein A has become an important reagent in immunolo... | 2 | Genome | Cell wall | Limiting membrane | Plasmid | Microbiology | Staphylococci | a727225c-cae4-4d87-8c41-525d2832b87c | multi |
A 6 year old female child reported with a chief complaint of proclined upper anteriors. Parents give a history of prolonged bottle-feeding and a persistent thumb sucking habit. Clinical examination reveals anterior open bite with proclined upper anterior and retroclined lower anterior teeth and associated tongue thrust... | Approach to Thumb-sucking treatment
During treatment, the child should be given an opportunity to stop the habit spontaneously before the permanent teeth erupt. Delay until the early school-age years, allows spontaneous discontinuation of the habit due to peer pressure. If it is not discontinued, the treatment should g... | 3 | No treatment. Wait and watch | Extraction of first premolars followed by Hawley's appliance | Psychiatric consultation prior to any therapy | Extraction of second premolars followed by Hawley's appliance | Dental | null | a1d0ff49-baf3-42c6-bf50-a3dd0e025262 | single |
Bidextrous grasp is seen at what age? | 3 months - Holds an object when placed in hands 4 months - Tries to reach for an object, but overshoots 5 months - Bidextrous grasp 6 months - Unidextrous/palmar grasp 7 months - Transfers objects from 1 hand to another 9 months - Immature/Assisted pincer grasp 12 months - Mature/ Unassisted pincer grasp | 2 | 3 months | 5 months | 6 months | 9 months | Pediatrics | NEET 2019 | 18862e73-cd12-48bb-a127-62adae7e693c | single |
Which of the following drugs cause oligospermia ? | Sulfasalazine can cause a reversible infertility in males owing to changes in sperm number and morphology. | 4 | Leflunomide | D - Penicillamine | Methotrexate | Sulfasalazine | Pharmacology | null | a18a833f-59e8-445d-a62d-5f430464a690 | single |
Risk of transmission from single percutaneous exposure to blood for HIV is:- | Risk of transmission from single percutaneous exposure to blood for: * HBV: 6-30% * HIV: 0.1-0.36% * HCV: 2.7-10% | 2 | 6-30% | 0.1 - 0.36% | 2.7-10% | 0.4-5% | Medicine | viral infection | f1e3c11b-4731-451d-b73e-7928ed4e867a | single |
A 5-year-old residential school child walks in to your clinic with the habit of thumb sucking in association with bruxism
What would be probable cause | null | 4 | Food habits | Nasal septal deviation | Habitual | Psychological | Dental | null | 7ed5aa30-1249-4602-a4a2-5ab13ea0842c | single |
True about pain of pericarditis is -a) Pain increase on leaning forwardb) Pain decreasing on supine positionc) Pain increases during inspirationd) Pain increasing on eating | null | 4 | ab | bc | bd | cd | Medicine | null | 6b826135-95fd-4dc5-ba90-fb971222d815 | multi |
A single cell within a culture of freshly isolated cardiac muscle cells is injected with a fluorescent dye that cannot cross cell membranes. Within minutes, several adjacent cells became fluorescent. The most likely explanation for this observation is the presence of | Gap junctions are pores composed of paired connexons that allow the passage of ions, nucleotides, and other small molecules between cells.Ref: Guyton; 13th edition | 1 | Gap junctions | IP3 receptors | Transverse tubules | Desmosomes | Physiology | General physiology | cea08de0-cb99-45e5-a953-25bbcd774ab0 | single |
Causative agent of Yaws is? | ANSWER: (A) Treponema pertenueREF: Harrison's 17th ed table 163-1FeatureVenereal SyphilisYawsEndemic SyphilisPintaOrganismT. pallidum subsp. pallidumT. pallidum subsp. pertenueT. pallidum subsp. endemicumT. carateumMode of transmissionSexual, transplacentalSkin-to-skinHousehold contacts: mouth-to-mouth or via shared dr... | 1 | Treponema pertenue | Treponema carateum | Treponema pallidum | Treponema endemicum | Microbiology | Bacteria | 28237709-9df6-42bd-8dd7-050972c3d8e6 | multi |
In xerophthalmia classification X2 stage is - | xeraphthalmia:- *The most characteristic and specific signs of vitamin A deficiency are eye lesions. *These develop before the age of 2years. *The term xerophthalmia comprises all the occular manifestations of vitamin A deficiency. WHO classification (1982) *The new xerophthalmia classification is as follows: *XN Night... | 2 | Bitots spots | Corneal xerosis | Corneal ulceration | Corneal scar | Ophthalmology | Miscellaneous | 4f9d8d15-8b2e-4744-8c4e-ae497ed34d27 | single |
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma presents as: | (b) Mass in neck(Ref. Cummings, 6th ed., 1425; Scott Brown, 8th ed., Vol 3; 97)Nearly 75% of patients of nasopharyngeal carcinoma present with painless cervical lymphadenopathy of mainly the upper deep cervical lymph node. | 2 | Epistaxis | Mass in neck | Headache | Nasal stuffiness | ENT | Pharynx | 370cc6f4-40ea-4c09-b691-cb2708cfd3ae | single |
For a new-born baby with squint surgery should be done at: | Ans. 3-4 years | 1 | 3-4 years | Immediately | 10-12 years | 18-21 years | Ophthalmology | null | 5aab0a2b-1160-48ef-8dd6-59272bcdd0e4 | single |
BA lady with abdominal mass was investigated. On surgery, she was found to have b/1 ovarian masses with smooth surface. On microscopy they revealed mucin secreting cells with signet ring shapes. What is your diagnosis? | Ans. (b) Krukenberg tumour(Ref: Robbin's Pathology 9th Ed/Pg 1032; Robbin's Pathology 8th ED/PG 1050; Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology 15/e pg 425)Krukenberg Tumor*Refers to a metastatic bilateral ovarian malignancy whose primary site is GIT or breast. Q*Composed of cellular or myxomatous stroma with scattered mucin-prod... | 2 | Dysgerminoma | Krukenberg tumour | Primary Adenocarcinoma of the ovaries | Dermoid cyst | Pathology | Female Genital Tract | 148150af-a43c-44e6-b23f-beadbf4aaa55 | single |
Which of the following types of shock will have high cardiac output | Distributive shock describes the pattern of cardiovascular responses characterising a variety of conditions including septic shock, anaphylaxis and spinal cord injury. Inadequate organ perfusion is accompanied by vascular dilatation with hypotension, low systemic vascular resistance, inadequate afterload and a resultin... | 3 | Hypovolemic | Cardiogenic | Distributive | Obstructive | Surgery | null | 59e1fd37-c620-443e-8ed6-9d4d5d802fec | single |
Intermediate metabolite in TCA cycle are A/E: | All of the above | 4 | Pvruvate | Malonate | Nitric oxide | All of the above | Biochemistry | null | f60f7ce4-aef8-4b1e-9414-8e84a1bdd8d9 | multi |
According to Ferriman Gallwey scoring system - hirsutism is diagnosed when score is more than : | Ferriman and Gallwey described scoring system in 9 body areas Scale of 0-4 Quantifies hair growth Score of > 8 is defined as hirsutism Ref: SHAW&;S TEXTBOOK OF GYNAECOLOGY; 15 TH EDITION; PG NO:115 | 1 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | PCOD, hirsutism and galactorrhea | d8def51b-aaab-4c5a-8245-59767180fe0d | multi |
Vitamin for which RDA is based on protein intake is: | Ans. C. Pyridoxine(Ref: Harper 31/e page 533-540)The RDA of Pyridoxine is dependent on Protein intake.The RDA of Thiamine is dependent of Carbohydrate intake. | 3 | Niacin | Riboflavin | Pyridoxine | Thiamine | Biochemistry | Nutrition & Digestion | fbf72b80-20fc-414e-819b-72810e16bb61 | single |
Recent first line management of trigeminal neuralgia: | null | 2 | Peripheral neurectomy. | Anticonvulsant drugs'. | Radio-frequency ablation. | Diagnostic regional nerve block. | Pathology | null | 3272bd7e-28ab-4d09-bf75-57fae1f628b2 | single |
A person has unprotected sex 3 weeks back. To rule out HIV infection the best test is- | Ans. is 'a' i.e., p24 antigen assay Laboratory diagnosis of HIV infectiono Laboratory diagnosis is made by :A) Antibody detection# It is the most common method used for diagnosis of HIV infection.# ELISA is the most sensitive test and therefore is the serening test of choice.# Western blot is the most specific (Confirm... | 1 | P24 antigen assay | ELISA | Western blot | Lymphnode biopsy | Microbiology | Human Immunodeficiency Virus | 27ad86d1-13d2-4825-8d93-a817da245f02 | single |
Most common cause of genu valgum in children is ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Rickets o Genu valgum (also known as knock knee) is a condition where knees are abnormally approximated and ankles are abnormally divergent. o It is caused due to softening of bones or damage to lateral Femoral epiphysis Out of given options ? o Most common cause in children is Rickets. o Other diseas... | 2 | Osteoahritis | Rickets | Paget disease | Rheumatoid ahritis | Pediatrics | null | 2aef1c4c-96ce-44f3-8168-bb1e3cabde49 | single |
The CFTR gene associated with cystic fibrosis is located on chromosome: | CFTR gene associated with cystic fibrosis is located on chromosome 7 In patients with cystic fibrosis blockage of the movement of ions and, therefore, water into and out of cells leads to the production of thick mucus. Absent vas deferens in males explains infeility in cystic fibrosis. | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 12 | Medicine | Cystic fibrosis & Sleep apnea | 9b3e9621-5c34-4484-9b2c-b582dec218e5 | single |
All of the following statements about Brown Sequard Synndromes are true, except: | Proprioception is lost on the same side of lesion in Brown Sequard syndrome. Brown sequard syndrome or hemisection of the cord is associated with loss of posterior column sensations (vibration, joiny position sense, proprioception, fine touch) on the same side of lesion. Sensations transmitted by the anterolateral colu... | 2 | Ipsilateral loss of power | Contralateral loss of Proprioception | Ipsilateral loss of Fine touch | Contralateral loss of pain | Physiology | Nervous system | 14f6baf0-4d02-473b-83e9-2adbe37de7ff | multi |
Chloroma is a tumor of - | null | 3 | Soft tissue | Bone | Hemopoeitic cell | Ovary | Pathology | null | 2a96d259-5b20-40c8-aa0d-c56c8858e496 | single |
Arborescent burns are seen in: September 2009 | Ans. B: Lightning stroke An almost pathognomonic cutaneous feature of lightning stroke is known as feathering/lightning prints/ Arborescent/ Filigree burns It comprises of linear, fernlike, superficial skin markings (also called keraunographic marks) that may disappear after 1-2 days. These cutaneous manifestations of ... | 2 | Flame burns | Lightning stroke | Heat stroke | Electrocution | Forensic Medicine | null | 09ff6fb9-13ba-4ffe-8558-44e6e429e20c | single |
Waldeyer's ring consists of all of the following except ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Posterior auricular nodes o In relation to the oropharyngeal isthmus, there are several aggregations of lymphoid tissue that constitute the WALDEYER'S lymphatic ring.o The most important aggregations are the right and left palatine tonsils,o Posteriorly and above is the pharyngeal tonsil,o Laterally a... | 4 | Palatine tonsils | Pharyngeal tonsils | Tubal tonsils | Post auricular nodes | Anatomy | Pharynx | 3cb6692c-d094-4ffa-b7c8-0bf8e34b945c | multi |
Leucocoria is seen in all except | In congenital glaucoma the cornea is white due to edema as a result of increased IOP, but Leucocoria is not seen . Refer khurana 6/e 415 | 2 | Retinoblastoma | Congenital glaucoma | Persistent primary hyperplastic vitreous | Fungal Endophthalmities | Ophthalmology | Diseases of orbit, Lids and lacrimal apparatus | 81619a4a-eba5-4754-a595-0fd3e78628e5 | multi |
Mean + 1.96 SD include following % of values in a distribution: September 2012 | Ans: D i.e. 95% 96 is the approximate value of the 97.5 percentile point of the normal distribution used in probability and statistics. 95% of the area under a normal curve lies within roughly 1.96 standard detions of the mean, and due to the central limit theorem, this number is therefore used in the construction of a... | 4 | 68% | 99.50% | 88.70% | 95% | Social & Preventive Medicine | null | b46767bb-f06c-4ab9-b2df-a4da9beb680b | single |
The compensation claim at State Level Dispute Redressal Commission is: | CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (CPA/COPRA)
The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 that came into force on 15th April 1987 is a JOTG & milestone in the history of socio-economic legislation in the country. It is one of the most progressive and comprehensive piece of legislations enacted for the protecti... | 2 | Less than 5 lakhs | 5 - 20 lakhs | More than 20 lakhs | 5-10 lakhs | Dental | null | 5f939679-8859-4868-9bb2-fd2edba7cbab | single |
A 19 year old young girl with previous history of repeated pain over medial canthus and chronic use of nasal decongestants, presented with abrupt onset of fever with chills & rigor, diplopia on lateral gaze, moderate proptosis & chemosis. On examination optic disc is congested. Most likely diagnosis is | Cavernous sinus thrombosis Repeated pain over medial canthus and chronic use of nasal decongestants suggest chronic ethmoidal sinusitis. Patient's other symptoms suggest that she has landed up in complicated sinusitis Now lets see the symptoms one by one ? There is sudden onset of ? - Chills & rigor Systemic symptoms -... | 1 | Cavernous sinus thrombosis | Orbital cell ulitis | Acute Ethmoidal sinusitis | Orbital apex syndrome | Ophthalmology | null | c1a43496-e8a7-4ccf-bbbf-d39622d40179 | single |
Trauma from occlusion refers to | null | 3 | Occlusion which causes trauma | Abnormally of the periodontium | Changes in periodontium due to occlusal forces | Inflammation of periodontium | Dental | null | 6da1c665-afec-47a8-b601-c810e314c7b0 | multi |
Investigation of choice for invasive amebiasis is - | null | 2 | Indirect heamagglutination | ELISA | Counter immune electrophoresis | Microscopy | Medicine | null | f7d1afab-900e-41ff-953f-fc019063e6c7 | single |
A patient is unable to close her right eye. Physical examination reveals weakness of the right orbicularis oculi. Which of the following additional symptoms would likely also be present? | If the lesion affected the facial nerve more proximally, additional findings would be hyperacusis (increased sensitivity to sound because of stapedius muscle paralysis), lack of taste sensation in the anterior two-thirds of the tongue, and disturbed lacrimation and salivation. | 2 | Blurred vision | Hyperacusis | Inability to chew | Inability to feel the face | Anatomy | All India exam | 7847d11f-5edc-4c24-8db1-9ff515264321 | single |
Space of Disse is in: | Ans. C. LiverThe perisinusoidal space (or space of Disse) is a location in the liver between a hepatocyte and a sinusoid. It contains the blood plasma.Microvilli of hepatocytes extend into this space, allowing proteins and other plasma components from the sinusoids to be absorbed by the hepatocytes. | 3 | Spleen | Lymph node | Liver | Bone | Anatomy | Histology | 93108da3-8f9c-4314-a0b9-2f4a95904723 | single |
Venkataraman-Ramakrishnan media is used for: March 2005 | Ans. C: Vibrio cholerae Transpo media for cholera vibrios are: Modified Cary and Blair medium is recommended as a good transpo medium. It is a very stable medium and can be stored for use in screw capped containers. It is a semi-solid transpo medium. At least two swabs should be inoculated. Alternative transpo media fo... | 3 | Sterptococcus pneumoniae | Staphylococcus aureus | Vibrio cholerae | Clostridium tetani | Microbiology | null | b09c6cfe-e244-445f-a2b1-037709f015b0 | single |
Protein requirement in adult male | Ref:Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine 25th Ed Pgno : 662 | 2 | 0.5 gm/kg/day | 1 gm/kg/day | 1.5 gm/kg/day | 2 gm/kg/day | Social & Preventive Medicine | Nutrition and health | 33c583e9-ea87-4662-b95a-7af179accedf | single |
Straight back syndrome is associated with? | Straight back syndrome: Loss of thoracic kyphosis (antero-posterior diameter of chest is relatively lesser), so place available for hea is also less. Hea is sandwiched b/w thoracic veebrae, sternum and rib cage. Causes Mitral valve Prolapse =>Mid Systolic click Ankylosing spondylitis - AR condition | 1 | Mitral valve Prolapse | Ankylosing spondylitis | Osteopetrosis | Cor-triatriatum | Medicine | Valvular hea diseases | b0ead171-a045-4dd1-a3a0-570b022217cb | single |
Investigation of choice to differentiate pericardial effusion and dilatation of hea: | Ans. Echocardiography | 1 | Echocardiography | Angio cardiography | MR! | CT | Radiology | null | e4bc7cfb-d25a-4a0c-a74f-ea586d5fea8f | single |
All of the following are true regarding Phrygian cap of gallbladder, except? | Phrygian cap Congenital anomaly of the gallbladder Results from folding of the gallbladder fundus Resembles a soft conical cap with the top pulled forward Can simulate a mass in the liver during hepatobiliary imaging and is sometimes mistaken for pathology. Normally causes no symptoms Does not predispose to other disea... | 2 | Congenital anomaly of the gallbladder | Can lead to cholecystitis | Simulate a mass on radiological imaging | Results from infolding of the gallbladder fundus | Pathology | Miscellaneous | 0a56e91f-e259-4d36-a506-22ffe2e32b4c | multi |
Immediate stiffness postmoem occurs in - | Immediate rigor occurs in cadaveric spasm which is contraction of muscles during life which become stiff and rigid immediately after death. Dr. Narayana Reddys Synopsis of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 27 th edition pg. 81. | 2 | Cadaveric rigidity | Cadaveric spasm | Rigor mois | Algor mois | Forensic Medicine | Death and postmortem changes | d43b0467-2d00-4b91-904a-ff2120f40454 | single |
A 12 year old boy presented with complaints of progressive head ache and visual disturbance which is not improved by any medical approaches. During evaluation CT scan of the head shows supracellar enlargement with calcification is seen. The diagnosis is? | In children Craniopharyngeoma presents as visual disturbance and growth failure. A craniopharyngioma is a slow-growing, extra-axial, epithelial-squamous, calcified, and cystic tumor arising from remnants of the craniopharyngeal duct and/or Rathke cleft and occupying the (supra) sellar region. Craniopharyngiomas most fr... | 1 | Craniopharyngeoma | Meningioma | Neurocysticercosis | Astrocytoma | Pediatrics | null | d67acf64-701a-48d1-96ca-10f5c614f098 | single |
All are used in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus except: | C i.e. D-xylose absorption testGlycosylated hemoglobin (HbAic, an index of average glucose level in preceding 12 weeks), Fasting blood sugar (FBS 126 mg/dl), oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) i.e. 2 hour post prandial glucose levels (> 200 mg/dl) and random blood sugar (RBS > 200 mg(dl) are used to diagnose diabetes m... | 3 | FBS | HbAlc | D-xylose absorption test | OGTT | Biochemistry | null | 2337f0bf-2f4a-414e-bea2-a677d4e648f7 | multi |
All of the following clinicopathologic features are seen more often in seminomas as compared to nonseminomatous germ cell tumors of the testis except: | Answer is 'c' ie They are often associated with raised levels of serum AFP and HCG | 3 | They are radiosensitive | They metastasize predominantly by lymphatics | They are often associated with raised levels of serum AFP and HCG | All | Surgery | null | 95f8c6ce-9d81-409e-9b8b-78096f40fd35 | multi |
HCN causes - | Hydrocyanic acid Cyanide occurs as solid, liquid or in gaseous state as: * Gas form -- Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) * Liquid form -- Hydrocyanic acid (Prussic acid) * Solid form -- occurs as salts such as potassium cyanide/ sodium cyanide. Mechanism of Action Cyanide reversibly inhibits ferric iron containing enzymes. Cyanid... | 3 | Histotoxic anoxia by inhibiting carbonic anhydrase | Histotoxic anoxia by inhibiting succinyl oxidase | Cytotoxic anoxia by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase | Cytotoxide anoxia by inhibiting succinyl oxidase | Forensic Medicine | Poisoning | b24b5ebb-d46d-480f-b80c-67732327ee1b | single |
Cause of clostridium difficle associated diarrhea ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Antibiotic use | 4 | Trauma | Dairy products | Fried rice | Antibiotic use | Microbiology | null | fc913366-8a30-442c-9769-0e4aa0ad5829 | single |
All are the contraindications for vaginal birth after previous caesarean except: | Previous 2 LSCs and not a single one is a C/I for VBAC. | 2 | Previous classical uterine incision | Previous lower segment transverse caesarean | Presence of inverted 'T' shaped uterine incision | Where facilities for emergency caesareans are not available | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null | 6cf6e555-9990-44aa-9df5-954bceeac5e1 | multi |
In a chronic alcoholic patient all of the following drugs should be avoided except - | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Beclomethasone o The drugs causing Disulfiram like actions (i) Chlorpropramide (iv) Citrated calcium carbamide (vii) Griseofulvin (ii) Cephalosporins (Cefoperazone, (v) Cynamide (viii) Procarbazine moxalactam, cefamandole) (vi) Animal charcol (ix) Tinidazine (iii) Metronidazole | 4 | Cefamendole | Metronidazole | Chlorpropamide | Beclomethasone | Pharmacology | null | b0fd3907-e8ef-4713-ab24-0d3ff8cd9578 | multi |
Which of the following disease is not transmitted from animals to man | Ans: a (German measles)Ref: Park, 20th ed. Pg. 139German measles or rubella is an acute respiratory infection of childhood, characterized by low grade fever, lymphadenopathy, and a maculopapular rash. The disease is caused by a RNA virus, and is transmitted directly from person to person by droplets from nose and throa... | 1 | German measles | Rabies | Taenia solium | Plague | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable Diseases | a77a92d2-4c55-47f3-a1a7-899440956a12 | single |
Beaded margin of eyelid is seen in: | Lipoid proteinosis REF: http : //en. wikipedia org/wiki/U rbach%E2 %80%93Wiethe_disease "Urbach--Wiethe disease (also known as lipoid proteinosis and hyalinosis cutis et mucosae) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorderwith fewer than 300 repoed cases since its discovery, that presents in early childhood with hoarseness,... | 4 | Erythema granuloma annulare | Leprosy | Granuloma annulare | Lipoid proteinosis | Ophthalmology | null | b94a882a-aa02-4b22-b762-2703b093fa5e | single |
Which hormone is responsible for acne - | Ans. is 'c' i.e., TestosteronePredisposing factors for Acne vulgariso Genetic factorso Hormones - Androgens, glucocorticoids,o Psychological stress and depression,o Environmental factors - High temperature & humidity,o Cosmetics - Containing lenolin, petroleum, vegetable oils,o Infection - Propionibacterium, Pityrospor... | 3 | Estrogen | Thyroid | Testosterone | Gonadotropins | Skin | Papulosquamous Disorders | 433ca597-e680-44cd-a60a-614496d469bd | single |
Sickle cell disease is present with which mutation: | Ans. (d) Base pair substitutionRef: Harper's Biochemistry, 30th ed. pg. 416-17A partial missense mutation (type of base pair substitution) glutamic acid, the normal amino acid in position 6 of the b chain, has been replaced by valine. | 4 | Cross-linked defect | Base pair defect | Mismatch defect | Base pair substitution | Biochemistry | Proteins and Amino Acids | 640326f3-0a91-4542-bbfb-0b18fd9982a4 | single |
The best skin graft for open wounds is - | null | 4 | Isograft | Homograft | Allograft | Autograft | Surgery | null | 5d9ce366-9197-4bd0-bff8-bdaa9c372b82 | multi |
Most common site of Ewing's sarcoma ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Shaft of femur Commonest site Ivory osteoma - Frontal sinus Osteoid osteoma - Tibia Admantinoma (Ameloblastoma) - Mandible Chordoma - Sacrum and cervical spine Osteoclastoma - Lower end of femur Ewing's sarcoma - Femur diaphysis > tibia diaphysis Osteosarcoma - Distal femur (45%), Proximal tibia (25%)... | 4 | Upper end of tibia | Shaft of tibia | Lower end of femur | Shaft of femur | Surgery | null | f5324d8b-64d4-4fbc-a040-cd60dd7cd4f0 | single |
Lymphoid malignancy arising from thymic cells are | About 85% are B -ALLs, which typically manifest as childhood acute leukemia.
Less common T - ALLs tend to present in adolescent males or thymic lymphomas.
These thymic lymphomas causes compression of large vessels and airway in the mediastinum. | 4 | Follicular lymphoma | Diffure large B-cell lymphoma | Burkitt lymphoma | Pre-Tcell All | Pathology | null | 72ae59a1-59ab-400a-8532-d0f436b0e2ea | multi |
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