Split (1)

train · 24.5k rows

triplets list	passage stringlengths 6 20.1k	__index_level_0__ int64 0 834
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Chaldean Catholic Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	28
[ "Catholic Church", "has quality", "catholicity" ]	The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2019. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The chur...	31
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Maronite Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	38
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Romanian Greek Catholic Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	40
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Albanian Greek Catholic Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	42
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Latin Church" ]	Latin and Eastern churches In the first thousand years of Catholic history, different varieties of Christianity developed in the Western and Eastern Christian areas of Europe, Asia and Africa. Though most Eastern-tradition churches are no longer in communion with the Catholic Church after the Great Schism of 1054 (as w...	46
[ "Catholic Church", "instance of", "historic church" ]	The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2019. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The chur...	47
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Greek Byzantine Catholic Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	58
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s)", "Bulgarian Greek Catholic Church" ]	Eastern rites The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including Eastern Orthodox and other Eastern Christian churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North East...	62
[ "Catholic Church", "has part(s) of the class", "Catholic particular church sui iuris" ]	The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2019. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization. The chur...	66
[ "Nissan", "headquarters location", "Yokohama" ]	Nissan Motor Corporation (Japanese: 日産自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Nissan Jidōsha kabushiki gaisha), often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells its vehicles under the Nissan and Infiniti brands, and formerly the Datsun brand, with in...	10
[ "Nissan", "parent organization", "Renault" ]	Nissan Motor Corporation (Japanese: 日産自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Nissan Jidōsha kabushiki gaisha), often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells its vehicles under the Nissan and Infiniti brands, and formerly the Datsun brand, with in...	11
[ "Nissan", "location of formation", "Yokohama" ]	Nissan Motor Corporation (Japanese: 日産自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Nissan Jidōsha kabushiki gaisha), often shortened to Nissan, is a Japanese multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. The company sells its vehicles under the Nissan and Infiniti brands, and formerly the Datsun brand, with in...	16
[ "Nissan", "founded by", "William R. Gorham" ]	Nissan's early American connection DAT had inherited Kubota's chief designer, American engineer William R. Gorham. This, along with Aikawa's 1908 visit to Detroit, was to greatly affect Nissan's future. Although it had always been Aikawa's intention to use cutting-edge auto making technology from America, it was Gorham...	22
[ "Nissan", "founded by", "Yoshisuke Aikawa" ]	Nissan name first used in 1930s In 1928, Yoshisuke Aikawa (nickname: Gisuke/Guisuke Ayukawa) founded the holding company Nihon Sangyo (日本産業 Japan Industries or Nihon Industries). The name 'Nissan' originated during the 1930s as an abbreviation used on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for Nihon Sangyo. This company was Nissan "...	28
[ "Nissan", "instance of", "automobile manufacturer" ]	Nissan name first used in 1930s In 1928, Yoshisuke Aikawa (nickname: Gisuke/Guisuke Ayukawa) founded the holding company Nihon Sangyo (日本産業 Japan Industries or Nihon Industries). The name 'Nissan' originated during the 1930s as an abbreviation used on the Tokyo Stock Exchange for Nihon Sangyo. This company was Nissan "...	38
[ "Nissan", "has subsidiary", "Nismo" ]	Marketing activities Nismo is the motorsports division of Nissan, founded in 1984. Nismo cars have participated in the All Japan Sports Prototype Championship, Super GT, IMSA GT Championship, World Sportscar Championship, FIA World Endurance Championship, British Touring Car Championship, Supercars Championship and Bla...	62
[ "Paul I of Russia", "spouse", "Maria Feodorovna" ]	In 1772, her son and heir, Paul, turned eighteen. Paul and his adviser, Panin, believed he was the rightful tsar of Russia, as the only son of Peter III. His adviser had also taught him that the rule of women endangered good leadership, which was why he was so interested in gaining the throne. Distracting him, Catherin...	17
[ "Paul I of Russia", "spouse", "Natalia Alexeievna of Russia" ]	In 1772, her son and heir, Paul, turned eighteen. Paul and his adviser, Panin, believed he was the rightful tsar of Russia, as the only son of Peter III. His adviser had also taught him that the rule of women endangered good leadership, which was why he was so interested in gaining the throne. Distracting him, Catherin...	26
[ "Paul I of Russia", "place of burial", "Peter and Paul Cathedral" ]	The army, then poised to attack Persia in accordance with Catherine's last design, was recalled to the capital within one month of Paul's accession. Upon his death in 1762, Peter had been buried without any honors in the Annunciation Church at the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in St. Petersburg. Immediately after the dea...	49
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "place of birth", "Gatchina Palace" ]	Early life and road to power Nicholas was born at Gatchina Palace in Gatchina, the ninth child of Grand Duke Paul, heir to the Russian throne, and Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg). He had six older sisters and two older brothers, namely the future Emperor Alexander I of Russ...	14
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "place of death", "Saint Petersburg" ]	Death Nicholas died on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. He caught a chill, refused medical treatment and died of pneumonia, although there were rumors he was committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He was buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. ...	24
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "spouse", "Alexandra Feodorovna" ]	Honours Issue Nicholas I had seven legitimate children with his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna. Many sources state that Nicholas did not have an extramarital affair until after 25 years of marriage, in 1842, when the Empress's doctors prohibited her from having sexual intercourse, due to her poor health and recurring heart...	26
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "sibling", "Alexander I of Russia" ]	Early life and road to power Nicholas was born at Gatchina Palace in Gatchina, the ninth child of Grand Duke Paul, heir to the Russian throne, and Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg). He had six older sisters and two older brothers, namely the future Emperor Alexander I of Russ...	32
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "sibling", "Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich of Russia" ]	Early life and road to power Nicholas was born at Gatchina Palace in Gatchina, the ninth child of Grand Duke Paul, heir to the Russian throne, and Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg). He had six older sisters and two older brothers, namely the future Emperor Alexander I of Russ...	37
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "cause of death", "pneumonia" ]	Death Nicholas died on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. He caught a chill, refused medical treatment and died of pneumonia, although there were rumors he was committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He was buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. ...	39
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "conflict", "Decembrist revolt" ]	Early life and road to power Nicholas was born at Gatchina Palace in Gatchina, the ninth child of Grand Duke Paul, heir to the Russian throne, and Grand Duchess Maria Feodorovna of Russia (née Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg). He had six older sisters and two older brothers, namely the future Emperor Alexander I of Russ...	53
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "conflict", "Crimean War" ]	Nicholas I (6 July [O.S. 25 June] 1796 – 2 March [O.S. 18 February] 1855) was Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He was the third son of Paul I and younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I. Nicholas's reign began with the failed Decembrist revolt. He is mainly remembered in his...	55
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "place of death", "Winter Palace" ]	Death Nicholas died on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. He caught a chill, refused medical treatment and died of pneumonia, although there were rumors he was committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He was buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. ...	73
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "conflict", "Russo-Persian War of 1826–28" ]	In 1826–28, Nicholas fought the Russo-Persian War (1826–28), which ended with Persia forced to cede its last remaining territories in the Caucasus. Russia had conquered all the territories of Iran in both the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, comprising modern-day Georgia, Dagestan, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, through th...	94
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "place of burial", "Peter and Paul Cathedral" ]	Death Nicholas died on 2 March 1855, during the Crimean War, at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. He caught a chill, refused medical treatment and died of pneumonia, although there were rumors he was committing a passive suicide by refusing treatment. He was buried in the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. ...	95
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "conflict", "November Uprising" ]	Europe In foreign policy, Nicholas I acted as the protector of ruling legitimism and as guardian against revolution. It has often been noted that such policies were linked with the Metternich counter-revolutionary system through the Austrian ambassador Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont. Nicholas's offers to suppress re...	116
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "child", "Joséphine Koberwein" ]	Honours Issue Nicholas I had seven legitimate children with his wife, Alexandra Feodorovna. Many sources state that Nicholas did not have an extramarital affair until after 25 years of marriage, in 1842, when the Empress's doctors prohibited her from having sexual intercourse, due to her poor health and recurring heart...	126
[ "Nicholas I of Russia", "manner of death", "natural causes" ]	Fearing the results of a total Ottoman defeat by Russia, in 1854 Britain, France, the Kingdom of Sardinia formed a military coalition and joined forces with the Ottoman Empire against Russia. The preceding conflict became known as the Crimean War in the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, but was labelled in Russia the ...	128
[ "Grigory Orlov", "occupation", "military personnel" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	7
[ "Grigory Orlov", "field of work", "military service" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	9
[ "Grigory Orlov", "family name", "Orlov" ]	Prince Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov (Russian: Князь Григорий Григорьевич Орлов; 6 October 1734, Bezhetsky Uyezd – 13 April 1783, Moscow) was a favourite of the Empress Catherine the Great of Russia. He became a leader of the 1762 coup which overthrew Catherine's husband Peter III of Russia and installed Catherine as empr...	20
[ "Grigory Orlov", "sibling", "Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	22
[ "Grigory Orlov", "occupation", "military officer" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	23
[ "Grigory Orlov", "child", "Alexey Bobrinsky" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	27
[ "Grigory Orlov", "spouse", "Ekaterina Zinovyeva" ]	Later years and death In 1777, at the age of 43, he married his 18-year-old relative, Catherine Zinovyeva, variously described by sources as either a niece or a cousin, but left no children by that marriage. Catherine died of tuberculosis in 1781, at the age of 23, in Lausanne, Switzerland. Her tomb, from which her bod...	28
[ "Grigory Orlov", "father", "Grigory Orlov" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	29
[ "Grigory Orlov", "occupation", "noble" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	34
[ "Grigory Orlov", "conflict", "Battle of Zorndorf" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	37
[ "Grigory Orlov", "military rank", "General in Chief" ]	Overthrow of Peter Orlov was the son of Gregory Orlov, governor of Great Novgorod. He had a younger brother Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of cadets at Saint Petersburg, began his military career in the Seven Years' W...	45
[ "Das Erste", "country", "Germany" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	0
[ "Das Erste", "language used", "German" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	2
[ "Das Erste", "owned by", "ARD" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	3
[ "Das Erste", "operator", "ARD" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	4
[ "Das Erste", "parent organization", "ARD" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	5
[ "Das Erste", "instance of", "television channel" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	8
[ "Das Erste", "instance of", "television station" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	11
[ "Das Erste", "has part(s)", "ARD Text" ]	Das Erste (German: [das ˈʔeːɐ̯stə]; "The First") is the flagship national television channel of the ARD association of public broadcasting corporations in Germany. Das Erste is jointly operated by the nine regional public broadcasting corporations that are members of the ARD.The channel was officially launched on 25 De...	15
[ "Creole peoples", "indigenous to", "Africa" ]	In Africa, the term Creole refers to any ethnic group formed during the European colonial era, with some mix of African and non-African racial or cultural heritage. Creole communities are found on most African islands and along the continent's coastal regions where indigenous Africans first interacted with Europeans. A...	0
[ "Creole peoples", "instance of", "ethnic group" ]	Creole peoples are ethnic groups formed during the European colonial era, from the mass displacement of peoples brought into sustained contact with others from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, who converged onto a colonial territory to which they had not previously belonged.Often involuntarily uprooted fr...	4
[ "Creole peoples", "topic's main category", "Category:Creole peoples" ]	Afro-Brazilian Crioulos Aku Krio people Atlantic Creoles Belizean Kriol people Cape Verdeans (Crioulos) Criollo people (European diaspora born in the Spanish colonies in the Americas) Fernandino Creole peoples Haitian Creole people Affranchis Afro-Honduran Creoles Liberian Creole people Louisiana Creole people Creoles...	9
[ "Creole peoples", "indigenous to", "Indian Ocean Region" ]	Indian Ocean The usage of creole in the islands of the southwest of the Indian Ocean varies according to the island. In Mauritius, Mauritian Creoles will be identified based on both ethnicity and religion. Mauritian Creoles being either people who are of Mauritian ancestry or those who are both racially mixed and Chris...	12
[ "Creole cuisine", "instance of", "cuisine" ]	Creole cuisine (French: cuisine créole; Portuguese: culinária crioula; Spanish: cocina criolla) is a cuisine style born in colonial times, from the fusion between European, African and pre-Columbian American traditions. Creole is a term that refers to those of European origin who were born in the New World and have ada...	5
[ "Canadian English", "instance of", "language" ]	Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) encompasses the varieties of English native to Canada. According to the 2016 census, English was the first language of 19.4 million Canadians or 58.1% of the total population; the remainder spoke French (20.8%) or other languages (21.1%). In Quebec, 7.5% of the population are anglopho...	5
[ "Canadian English", "partially coincident with", "General American English" ]	Phonology and phonetics In terms of the major sound systems (phonologies) of English around the world, Canadian English aligns most closely to American English, though it does also possess certain elements of British English. Both Canadian and American English are grouped together under a common North American English ...	6
[ "Canadian English", "subclass of", "North American English" ]	Canadian English (CanE, CE, en-CA) encompasses the varieties of English native to Canada. According to the 2016 census, English was the first language of 19.4 million Canadians or 58.1% of the total population; the remainder spoke French (20.8%) or other languages (21.1%). In Quebec, 7.5% of the population are anglopho...	7
[ "Canadian cuisine", "country", "Canada" ]	Canadian cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices of Canada, with regional variances around the country. First Nations and Inuit have practiced their own culinary traditions in what is now Canada since time immemorial. The advent of European explorers and settlers, first on the east coast and then throu...	0
[ "Tautirut", "indigenous to", "Canada" ]	The tautirut (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑕᐅᑎᕈᑦ or tautiruut, also known as the Eskimo fiddle) is a bowed zither native to the Inuit culture of Canada. Lucien M. Turner described the "Eskimo violin" in 1894 as being	0
[ "Tautirut", "subclass of", "bowed string instrument" ]	The tautirut (Inuktitut syllabics: ᑕᐅᑎᕈᑦ or tautiruut, also known as the Eskimo fiddle) is a bowed zither native to the Inuit culture of Canada. Lucien M. Turner described the "Eskimo violin" in 1894 as being...made of birch or spruce, and the two strings are of coarse, loosely twisted sinew. The bow has a strip of wh...	2
[ "Capote (garment)", "subclass of", "clothing of indigenous peoples of North America" ]	A capote (French: [kapɔt]) or capot (French: [kapo]) is a long wrap-style wool coat with a hood. From the early days of the North American fur trade, both indigenous peoples and European Canadian settlers fashioned wool blankets into "capotes" as a means of coping with harsh winters. The garments served as winter outer...	6
[ "Japanese language", "subclass of", "Japonic" ]	History Prehistory Proto-Japonic, the common ancestor of the Japanese and Ryukyuan languages, is thought to have been brought to Japan by settlers coming from the Korean peninsula sometime in the early- to mid-4th century BC (the Yayoi period), replacing the languages of the original Jōmon inhabitants, including the an...	2
[ "Japanese language", "subclass of", "language isolate" ]	Classification Japanese is a member of the Japonic language family, which also includes the Ryukyuan languages spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. As these closely related languages are commonly treated as dialects of the same language, Japanese is often called a language isolate.According to Martine Irma Robbeets, Japanese ...	5
[ "Japanese language", "instance of", "natural language" ]	Japanese (日本語, Nihongo, [ɲihoŋɡo] (listen)) is spoken as a native language by about 128 million people, primarily Japanese people and primarily in Japan, the only country where it is the national language. Japanese belongs to the Japonic or Japanese-Ryukyuan language family. There have been many attempts to group the J...	8
[ "Sushi", "subclass of", "Japanese rice dish" ]	Ingredients All sushi has a base of specially prepared rice, complemented with other ingredients. Traditional Japanese sushi consists of rice flavored with vinegar sauce and various raw or cooked ingredients.	2
[ "Sushi", "has part(s)", "sumeshi" ]	Ingredients All sushi has a base of specially prepared rice, complemented with other ingredients. Traditional Japanese sushi consists of rice flavored with vinegar sauce and various raw or cooked ingredients.Sushi-meshi Sushi-meshi (鮨飯) (also known as su-meshi (酢飯), shari (舎利), or gohan (ご飯)) is a preparation of white,...	6
[ "Japanese cuisine", "has part(s)", "Japanese regional cuisine" ]	Regional cuisine Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of regional specialties known as kyōdo-ryōri (郷土料理), many of them originating from dishes prepared using traditional recipes with local ingredients. Foods from the Kantō region taste very strong. For example, the dashi-based broth for serving udon noodles is heavy o...	11
[ "Salakot", "indigenous to", "Philippines" ]	History Salakot is part of the pre-colonial culture of the Philippines. The earliest record of salakot was in 1521 when Antonio Pigafetta of Ferdinand Magellan's expedition described a "queen who wore a large hat of palm leaves in the manner of parasol, with a crown about it of the same leaves like the tiara of the pop...	3
[ "Salakot", "partially coincident with", "conical Asian hat" ]	Salakót is a traditional lightweight headgear from the Philippines that is commonly used during pre-colonial era up to the present day, used for protection against the sun and rain. Every ethnolinguistic group in the archipelago has their own variant, but they are all usually dome-shaped or cone-shaped and can range in...	6
[ "Salakot", "different from", "pith helmet" ]	Salakót is a traditional lightweight headgear from the Philippines that is commonly used during pre-colonial era up to the present day, used for protection against the sun and rain. Every ethnolinguistic group in the archipelago has their own variant, but they are all usually dome-shaped or cone-shaped and can range in...	7
[ "Salakot", "subclass of", "hat" ]	Salakót is a traditional lightweight headgear from the Philippines that is commonly used during pre-colonial era up to the present day, used for protection against the sun and rain. Every ethnolinguistic group in the archipelago has their own variant, but they are all usually dome-shaped or cone-shaped and can range in...	9
[ "Retired husband syndrome", "indigenous to", "Japan" ]	Retired husband syndrome (主人在宅ストレス症候群, Shujin Zaitaku Sutoresu Shoukougun, literally "One's Husband Being at Home Stress Syndrome") (RHS) is a psychosomatic stress-related illness recognized in Japanese culture which has been estimated to occur in 60% of Japan's older female population. It is claimed to be a condition ...	0
[ "Proto-Japonic", "followed by", "Proto-Ryukyuan" ]	Proto-Japonic or Proto-Japanese–Ryukyuan is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Japonic language family. It has been reconstructed by using a combination of internal reconstruction from Old Japanese and by applying the comparative method to Old Japanese (including eastern dialects) and Ryukyuan languages. The m...	2
[ "Proto-Japonic", "subclass of", "Japonic" ]	Proto-Japonic or Proto-Japanese–Ryukyuan is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Japonic language family. It has been reconstructed by using a combination of internal reconstruction from Old Japanese and by applying the comparative method to Old Japanese (including eastern dialects) and Ryukyuan languages. The m...	4
[ "Proto-Japonic", "instance of", "proto-language" ]	Proto-Japonic or Proto-Japanese–Ryukyuan is the reconstructed language ancestral to the Japonic language family. It has been reconstructed by using a combination of internal reconstruction from Old Japanese and by applying the comparative method to Old Japanese (including eastern dialects) and Ryukyuan languages. The m...	5
[ "Proto-Japonic", "followed by", "Old Japanese" ]	Background The Japonic language family comprises Japanese, spoken in the main islands of Japan; Hachijō, spoken on Hachijō-jima, Aogashima, and the Daitō Islands; and the Ryukyuan languages, spoken in the Ryukyu Islands. Most scholars believe that Japonic was brought to northern Kyushu from the Korean peninsula around ...	6
[ "Toshikoshi soba", "subclass of", "Soba" ]	History The custom differs from area to area and it is also called misoka soba, tsugomori soba, kure soba, jumyō soba, fuku soba, and unki soba. The tradition started around the Edo period (1603-1867), and there are several traditions that long soba noodles symbolize a long life. The buckwheat plant can survive severe ...	2
[ "Toshikoshi soba", "significant event", "ōmisoka" ]	Toshikoshi soba (年越し蕎麦) is a traditional Japanese noodle bowl dish eaten on ōmisoka (New Year's Eve, 31 December).This custom lets go of hardship of the year because soba noodles are easily cut while eating.See also Ōmisoka, the Japanese New Year's Eve Japanese cuisine	3
[ "Toshikoshi soba", "instance of", "annual event" ]	History The custom differs from area to area and it is also called misoka soba, tsugomori soba, kure soba, jumyō soba, fuku soba, and unki soba. The tradition started around the Edo period (1603-1867), and there are several traditions that long soba noodles symbolize a long life. The buckwheat plant can survive severe ...	4
[ "CJK characters", "part of", "CJK" ]	Character repertoire Standard Mandarin Chinese and Standard Cantonese are written almost exclusively in Chinese characters. Over 3,000 characters are required for general literacy, with up to 40,000 characters for reasonably complete coverage. Japanese uses fewer characters—general literacy in Japanese can be expected ...	9
[ "Spanish language in South America", "instance of", "dialect" ]	The Spanish language in South America varies within the different countries and regions of the continent. The term "South American Spanish" (Spanish: español sudamericano or español suramericano) is sometimes used as a broad name for the dialects of Spanish spoken on the continent, but such a term is only geographical ...	1
[ "Spanish language in South America", "subclass of", "Latin American Spanish" ]	Amazonic Spanish (Mainly in Eastern Peru also in nearby Ecuador, Southern Colombia and Southern Venezuela) Andean Spanish (Highlands of Bolivia, Ecuador, Chile and Peru; Highland of Colombia) Caribbean Spanish (Venezuela, the Caribbean and Pacific coast of Colombia extending down to Ecuador; also spoken in the Caribbe...	2
[ "Je–Tupi–Carib languages", "indigenous to", "South America" ]	Macro-Chaco hypothesisNikulin (2019) suggests a Macro-Chaco hypothesis linking Jê-Tupí-Cariban (including Karirian and Bororoan) with Mataco-Guaicuruan (possibly including Zamucoan): Macro-ChacoMacro-Guaicurú Matacoan Guaicurú (?) Zamuco Jê-Tupí-Cariban Macro-Tupian Tupian Macro-Jê + Chiquitano Macro-Cariban Cariban Ka...	0
[ "Je–Tupi–Carib languages", "instance of", "language family" ]	Nikulin (2019) suggests a Macro-Chaco hypothesis linking Jê-Tupí-Cariban (including Karirian and Bororoan) with Mataco-Guaicuruan (possibly including Zamucoan): Macro-ChacoMacro-Guaicurú Matacoan Guaicurú (?) Zamuco Jê-Tupí-Cariban Macro-Tupian Tupian Macro-Jê + Chiquitano Macro-Cariban Cariban Karirí BoróroIn addition...	1
[ "Nynorsk", "subclass of", "Norwegian" ]	Grammar Nynorsk is a North Germanic language, close in form to both Icelandic and the other form of written Norwegian (Bokmål). Nynorsk grammar is closer in grammar to Old West Norse than Bokmål is, as the latter was influenced by Danish.	3
[ "Nynorsk", "different from", "Bokmål" ]	Nynorsk (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈnỳːnɔʂk] (listen)) (lit. 'New Norwegian') is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language (Norwegian: Landsmål) parallel to the Dano-Norwegian writ...	4
[ "Nynorsk", "instance of", "language" ]	Grammar Nynorsk is a North Germanic language, close in form to both Icelandic and the other form of written Norwegian (Bokmål). Nynorsk grammar is closer in grammar to Old West Norse than Bokmål is, as the latter was influenced by Danish.	5
[ "Nynorsk", "different from", "Riksmål" ]	Spoken Nynorsk Nynorsk is first and foremost a written language form but it does appear as a spoken language. Spoken Nynorsk is often referred to as normed Nynorsk speech. Bokmål speech in Eastern Norway often conforms to Urban East Norwegian, whereas Bokmål speech in Bergen and Trondheim is called pen-bergensk (lit. f...	6
[ "Nynorsk", "instance of", "standard language" ]	Grammar Nynorsk is a North Germanic language, close in form to both Icelandic and the other form of written Norwegian (Bokmål). Nynorsk grammar is closer in grammar to Old West Norse than Bokmål is, as the latter was influenced by Danish.	7
[ "Nynorsk", "instance of", "written language" ]	History Danish was the written language of Norway until 1814, and Danish with Norwegian intonation and pronunciation was on occasion spoken in the cities (see Dano-Norwegian). With the independence of Norway from Denmark, Danish became a foreign language and thus lost much of its prestige, and a conservative, written f...	9
[ "Nynorsk", "instance of", "målform" ]	Verb conjugation As in other continental Scandinavian languages, verb conjugation in Nynorsk is quite simple as verbs are not conjugated by person, unlike English and other Indo-European languages. Verbs are divided into two conjugation classes: strong and weak verbs. The weak verbs are further divided into different c...	15
[ "Stev", "partially coincident with", "stave" ]	Stev is a form of Norwegian folk song consisting of four line lyric stanzas. The English version of the word is stave, meaning the stressed syllable in a metric verse.Gamlestev gamlestev (old stave) is the oldest type. It is likely that gamlestev were originally danced. Stanzas in gamlestev meter,were already establish...	1
[ "Stev", "instance of", "song form" ]	Stev is a form of Norwegian folk song consisting of four line lyric stanzas. The English version of the word is stave, meaning the stressed syllable in a metric verse.Gamlestev gamlestev (old stave) is the oldest type. It is likely that gamlestev were originally danced. Stanzas in gamlestev meter,were already establish...	2
[ "Stev", "subclass of", "Norwegian vocal folk music" ]	Stev is a form of Norwegian folk song consisting of four line lyric stanzas. The English version of the word is stave, meaning the stressed syllable in a metric verse.	4
[ "English language", "indigenous to", "England" ]	English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ...	2
[ "English language", "has part(s)", "American English" ]	Dialects, accents and varieties Dialectologists identify many English dialects, which usually refer to regional varieties that differ from each other in terms of patterns of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The pronunciation of particular areas distinguishes dialects as separate regional accents. The major nativ...	4

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