triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"British English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 6 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Canadian English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 10 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Australian English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 11 |
[
"English language",
"writing system",
"Latin script"
] | Writing system
Since the ninth century, English has been written in a Latin alphabet (also called Roman alphabet). Earlier Old English texts in Anglo-Saxon runes are only short inscriptions. The great majority of literary works in Old English that survive to today are written in the Roman alphabet. The modern English a... | 15 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"New Zealand English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 17 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Caribbean English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 74 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Nigerian English"
] | Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia
English is spoken widely in southern Africa and is an official or co-official language in several countries. In South Africa, English has been spoken since 1820, co-existing with Afrikaans and various African languages such as the Khoe and Bantu languages. Today, about 9 percent of... | 75 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Indian English"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 78 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"South African English"
] | Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia
English is spoken widely in southern Africa and is an official or co-official language in several countries. In South Africa, English has been spoken since 1820, co-existing with Afrikaans and various African languages such as the Khoe and Bantu languages. Today, about 9 percent of... | 90 |
[
"English language",
"has part(s)",
"Belizean English"
] | Africa, the Caribbean, and South Asia
English is spoken widely in southern Africa and is an official or co-official language in several countries. In South Africa, English has been spoken since 1820, co-existing with Afrikaans and various African languages such as the Khoe and Bantu languages. Today, about 9 percent of... | 124 |
[
"English language",
"instance of",
"natural language"
] | English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, with its earliest forms spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain. Existing on a dialect continuum with Scots and then most ... | 187 |
[
"Shelta",
"country of origin",
"Republic of Ireland"
] | Shelta (; Irish: Seiltis) is a language spoken by Rilantu Mincéirí (Irish Travellers), particularly in Ireland and the United Kingdom. It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as De Gammon, and to the linguistic community as Shelta. The exact number of native speakers is hard to determine due t... | 4 |
[
"Shelta",
"indigenous to",
"Ireland"
] | Shelta (; Irish: Seiltis) is a language spoken by Rilantu Mincéirí (Irish Travellers), particularly in Ireland and the United Kingdom. It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as De Gammon, and to the linguistic community as Shelta. The exact number of native speakers is hard to determine due t... | 8 |
[
"Shelta",
"instance of",
"mixed language"
] | Shelta (; Irish: Seiltis) is a language spoken by Rilantu Mincéirí (Irish Travellers), particularly in Ireland and the United Kingdom. It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as De Gammon, and to the linguistic community as Shelta. The exact number of native speakers is hard to determine due t... | 11 |
[
"Shelta",
"instance of",
"language"
] | Shelta (; Irish: Seiltis) is a language spoken by Rilantu Mincéirí (Irish Travellers), particularly in Ireland and the United Kingdom. It is widely known as the Cant, to its native speakers in Ireland as De Gammon, and to the linguistic community as Shelta. The exact number of native speakers is hard to determine due t... | 15 |
[
"Suffragette",
"field of work",
"civil disobedience"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 4 |
[
"Suffragette",
"field of work",
"direct action"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 5 |
[
"Suffragette",
"subclass of",
"political activist"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 6 |
[
"Suffragette",
"member of",
"Women's Social and Political Union"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 8 |
[
"Suffragette",
"subclass of",
"suffragist"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 13 |
[
"Suffragette",
"field of work",
"political activism"
] | A suffragette was a member of an activist women's organisation in the early 20th century who, under the banner "Votes for Women", fought for the right to vote in public elections in the United Kingdom. The term refers in particular to members of the British Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), a women-only moveme... | 16 |
[
"English language in England",
"instance of",
"dialect of the English language"
] | The English language spoken and written in England encompasses a diverse range of accents and dialects. The language forms part of the broader British English, along with other varieties in the United Kingdom. Terms used to refer to the English language spoken and written in England include: English English and Anglo-E... | 4 |
[
"English language in England",
"instance of",
"dialect"
] | The English language spoken and written in England encompasses a diverse range of accents and dialects. The language forms part of the broader British English, along with other varieties in the United Kingdom. Terms used to refer to the English language spoken and written in England include: English English and Anglo-E... | 5 |
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"indigenous to",
"Scotland"
] | Scottish Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] (listen)), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as both Irish and Manx, developed out of Old Irish.... | 6 |
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"different from",
"Scots"
] | Name
Aside from "Scottish Gaelic", the language may also be referred to simply as "Gaelic", pronounced in English. However, "Gaelic" also refers to the Irish language (Gaeilge) and the Manx language (Gaelg).
Scottish Gaelic is distinct from Scots, the Middle English-derived language which had come to be spoken in mos... | 17 |
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"subclass of",
"Goidelic"
] | Scottish Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] (listen)), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as both Irish and Manx, developed out of Old Irish.... | 18 |
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"instance of",
"language"
] | Scottish Gaelic (Scottish Gaelic: Gàidhlig [ˈkaːlɪkʲ] (listen)), also known as Scots Gaelic and Gaelic, is a Goidelic language (in the Celtic branch of the Indo-European language family) native to the Gaels of Scotland. As a Goidelic language, Scottish Gaelic, as well as both Irish and Manx, developed out of Old Irish.... | 22 |
[
"Scottish Gaelic",
"different from",
"Scottish English"
] | Name
Aside from "Scottish Gaelic", the language may also be referred to simply as "Gaelic", pronounced in English. However, "Gaelic" also refers to the Irish language (Gaeilge) and the Manx language (Gaelg).
Scottish Gaelic is distinct from Scots, the Middle English-derived language which had come to be spoken in mos... | 23 |
[
"Scots language",
"indigenous to",
"Scotland"
] | Scots (endonym: Scots; Scottish Gaelic: Albais, Beurla Ghallta) is an Anglic language variety in the West Germanic language family, spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles and norther... | 1 |
[
"Scots language",
"instance of",
"natural language"
] | Scots (endonym: Scots; Scottish Gaelic: Albais, Beurla Ghallta) is an Anglic language variety in the West Germanic language family, spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles and norther... | 6 |
[
"Scots language",
"instance of",
"modern language"
] | Scots (endonym: Scots; Scottish Gaelic: Albais, Beurla Ghallta) is an Anglic language variety in the West Germanic language family, spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles and norther... | 9 |
[
"Scots language",
"different from",
"Scottish Gaelic"
] | Etymology
Scots is a contraction of Scottis, the Older Scots and northern version of late Old English: Scottisc (modern English "Scottish"), which replaced the earlier i-mutated version Scyttisc. Before the end of the fifteenth century, English speech in Scotland was known as "English" (written Ynglis or Inglis at the ... | 10 |
[
"Scots language",
"has part(s)",
"Ulster Scots"
] | Scots (endonym: Scots; Scottish Gaelic: Albais, Beurla Ghallta) is an Anglic language variety in the West Germanic language family, spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles and norther... | 14 |
[
"Scots language",
"different from",
"Scottish English"
] | Etymology
Scots is a contraction of Scottis, the Older Scots and northern version of late Old English: Scottisc (modern English "Scottish"), which replaced the earlier i-mutated version Scyttisc. Before the end of the fifteenth century, English speech in Scotland was known as "English" (written Ynglis or Inglis at the ... | 16 |
[
"Scots language",
"has part(s)",
"Northern Scots"
] | Scots (endonym: Scots; Scottish Gaelic: Albais, Beurla Ghallta) is an Anglic language variety in the West Germanic language family, spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in the north of Ireland (where the local dialect is known as Ulster Scots). Most commonly spoken in the Scottish Lowlands, Northern Isles and norther... | 25 |
[
"Scots language",
"has part(s)",
"Doric"
] | Nomenclature
Native speakers sometimes refer to their vernacular as braid Scots (or "broad Scots" in English) or use a dialect name such as the "Doric" or the "Buchan Claik". The old-fashioned Scotch, an English loan,: 892 occurs occasionally, especially in Ulster. The term Lallans, a variant of the Modern Scots word ... | 32 |
[
"Doric dialect (Scotland)",
"indigenous to",
"Scotland"
] | Doric, the popular name for Mid Northern Scots or Northeast Scots, refers to the Scots language as spoken in the northeast of Scotland. There is an extensive body of literature, mostly poetry, ballads, and songs, written in Doric. In some literary works, Doric is used as the language of conversation while the rest of t... | 0 |
[
"Doric dialect (Scotland)",
"subclass of",
"Scots"
] | Doric, the popular name for Mid Northern Scots or Northeast Scots, refers to the Scots language as spoken in the northeast of Scotland. There is an extensive body of literature, mostly poetry, ballads, and songs, written in Doric. In some literary works, Doric is used as the language of conversation while the rest of t... | 2 |
[
"Welsh language",
"writing system",
"Latin script"
] | Orthography
Welsh is written in a Latin alphabet of 29 letters, of which eight are digraphs treated as separate letters for collation:a, b, c, ch, d, dd, e, f, ff, g, ng, h, i, j, l, ll, m, n, o, p, ph, r, rh, s, t, th, u, w, yIn contrast to English practice, ⟨w⟩ and ⟨y⟩ are considered vowel letters in Welsh along with... | 1 |
[
"Welsh language",
"indigenous to",
"Wales"
] | Welsh (Cymraeg [kəmˈraːiɡ] (listen) or y Gymraeg [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ]) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as "... | 3 |
[
"Welsh language",
"subclass of",
"Brythonic"
] | Welsh (Cymraeg [kəmˈraːiɡ] (listen) or y Gymraeg [ə ɡəmˈraːiɡ]) is a Celtic language of the Brittonic subgroup that is native to the Welsh people. Welsh is spoken natively in Wales, by some in England, and in Y Wladfa (the Welsh colony in Chubut Province, Argentina). Historically, it has also been known in English as "... | 8 |
[
"Cath Palug",
"indigenous to",
"Wales"
] | Cath Palug (also Cath Paluc, Cath Balug, Cath Balwg, literally 'Palug's cat') was a monstrous cat in Welsh legend, given birth in Gwynedd by the pig Henwen of Cornwall; the cat was later to haunt the Isle of Anglesey, and was said to have killed 180 warriors when Sir Kay went to the island to hunt it down.
Cath Palug's... | 0 |
[
"Cath Palug",
"instance of",
"mythological feline"
] | Aquatic nature
It was a sort of fish-cat which was the killer of King Arthur (and thus analogous to the chapalu) in a fragmentary German poem (§Manuel und Amande). The monstrous cat of Lausanne, which was the analogue in the Vulgate Merlin started out as a black kitten caught by a fisherman in his net.The Cath Palug is... | 2 |
[
"Panic Attack (robot)",
"present in work",
"Robot Wars"
] | Panic Attack was a robot that competed in the British television show Robot Wars. In Series 2, it was just a box, with a set of electrically powered lifting forks, powered by a homemade system. It was emblazoned with the image of a spider. The spider was the result of a school competition to come up with a design of so... | 0 |
[
"Panic Attack (robot)",
"instance of",
"combat robot"
] | Panic Attack was a robot that competed in the British television show Robot Wars. In Series 2, it was just a box, with a set of electrically powered lifting forks, powered by a homemade system. It was emblazoned with the image of a spider. The spider was the result of a school competition to come up with a design of so... | 1 |
[
"Traditional Welsh costume",
"indigenous to",
"Wales"
] | The Welsh traditional costume (Welsh: Gwisg Gymreig draddodiadol) was worn by rural women in Wales. It was identified as being different from that worn by the rural women of England by many of the English visitors who toured Wales during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is very likely that what they wore was ... | 0 |
[
"Traditional Welsh costume",
"has part(s) of the class",
"Welsh hat"
] | The Welsh Hat
The distinctive features of Welsh hats are the broad, stiff, flat brim and the tall crown. There were two main shapes of crown: those with drum shaped crowns were worn in north-west Wales and those with slightly tapering crowns were found in the rest of Wales.
They were probably originally made of felt (... | 2 |
[
"Traditional Welsh costume",
"has part(s) of the class",
"cloak"
] | The cape or mantle
They were long and often had large hoods (to cover the Welsh hat). Blue woollen cloaks were far more common than red ones in much of Wales until the 1860s. | 3 |
[
"Traditional Welsh costume",
"has part(s) of the class",
"apron"
] | The apron
The apron was often of natural colours (white through cream and grey to black) in chequered patterns. | 6 |
[
"Traditional Welsh costume",
"has part(s) of the class",
"shawl"
] | The shawl
A variety of shawls were worn in Wales
(1) Square Shawl:
Square shawl of wool in natural colours with a fringe all round. This was worn folded to form either a triangle or a rectangle and worn over the shoulders.
(2) Turnovers:
Some of the finer printed shawls were made with two adjacent edges sewn face up ... | 9 |
[
"Welsh hat",
"made from material",
"buckram"
] | Manufacture
19th century Welsh hats were made in the same way and with the same materials as top hats. Most surviving examples were made by Christys of Stockport and London, and Carver and Co of Bristol who also made top hats. Some were made by Welsh hat makers.
The shell was made of buckram (linen fabric), strengthene... | 2 |
[
"Welsh hat",
"made from material",
"silk plush"
] | Manufacture
19th century Welsh hats were made in the same way and with the same materials as top hats. Most surviving examples were made by Christys of Stockport and London, and Carver and Co of Bristol who also made top hats. Some were made by Welsh hat makers.
The shell was made of buckram (linen fabric), strengthene... | 3 |
[
"Irish language",
"indigenous to",
"Republic of Ireland"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 4 |
[
"Irish language",
"writing system",
"Latin script"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 6 |
[
"Irish language",
"subclass of",
"Goidelic"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 9 |
[
"Irish language",
"indigenous to",
"Irish people"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 12 |
[
"Irish language",
"indigenous to",
"County Donegal"
] | Ulster
Ulster Irish is the dialect spoken in the Gaeltacht regions of Donegal. These regions contain all of Ulster's communities where Irish has been spoken in an unbroken line back to when the language was the dominant language of Ireland. The Irish-speaking communities in other parts of Ulster are a result of languag... | 15 |
[
"Irish language",
"writing system",
"Ogham"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 19 |
[
"Irish language",
"has part(s)",
"Munster Irish"
] | Irish (Standard Irish: Gaeilge), also known as Gaelic, is a Goidelic language of the Insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, which is a part of the Indo-European language family. Irish is indigenous to the island of Ireland and was the population's first language until the 19th century, when English gradua... | 30 |
[
"Northern Ireland Sign Language",
"instance of",
"sign language"
] | Northern Ireland Sign language (NISL) is a sign language used mainly by deaf people in Northern Ireland.
NISL is described as being related to Irish Sign Language (ISL) at the syntactic level while the lexicon is based on British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL).A number of practitioners see Norther... | 2 |
[
"Flanagan (surname)",
"instance of",
"family name"
] | Origin
Flanagan is just one variation on the original surname which, according to the 19th century writer Reverend Patrick Woulfe, is:
"...the name of at least five distinct families in different parts of Ireland, viz.:
(1) of Fermanagh, a branch of the Oirghialla, who were chiefs of Tuathratha, now anglicised Toorah, ... | 2 |
[
"Mountmellick embroidery",
"country of origin",
"Republic of Ireland"
] | Mountmellick embroidery or Mountmellick work is a floral whitework embroidery originating in the town of Mountmellick in County Laois, Ireland, in the early nineteenth century.History
It was developed around 1825 by Johanna Carter, who taught it to a group of about 15 women and girls. It used white cotton thread on whi... | 0 |
[
"Mountmellick embroidery",
"indigenous to",
"Republic of Ireland"
] | Mountmellick embroidery or Mountmellick work is a floral whitework embroidery originating in the town of Mountmellick in County Laois, Ireland, in the early nineteenth century. | 1 |
[
"Mountmellick embroidery",
"instance of",
"embroidery"
] | Mountmellick embroidery or Mountmellick work is a floral whitework embroidery originating in the town of Mountmellick in County Laois, Ireland, in the early nineteenth century.History
It was developed around 1825 by Johanna Carter, who taught it to a group of about 15 women and girls. It used white cotton thread on whi... | 2 |
[
"Mountmellick embroidery",
"indigenous to",
"Mountmellick"
] | Mountmellick embroidery or Mountmellick work is a floral whitework embroidery originating in the town of Mountmellick in County Laois, Ireland, in the early nineteenth century. | 4 |
[
"Hungarian language",
"country",
"Hungary"
] | Hungarian (magyar nyelv ) is a Uralic language spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries that used to belong to it. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken by Hungarian communities in southern Slovakia, wes... | 0 |
[
"Hungarian language",
"indigenous to",
"Hungary"
] | Hungarian (magyar nyelv ) is a Uralic language spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries that used to belong to it. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken by Hungarian communities in southern Slovakia, wes... | 1 |
[
"Hungarian language",
"indigenous to",
"Transylvania"
] | Geographic distribution
Source: National censuses, EthnologueHungarian has about 13 million native speakers, of whom more than 9.8 million live in Hungary. According to the 2011 Hungarian census, 9,896,333 people (99.6% of the total population) speak Hungarian, of whom 9,827,875 people (98.9%) speak it as a first langu... | 24 |
[
"Hungarian language",
"instance of",
"language"
] | Hungarian (magyar nyelv ) is a Uralic language spoken in Hungary and parts of several neighbouring countries that used to belong to it. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary, it is also spoken by Hungarian communities in southern Slovakia, wes... | 46 |
[
"Hungarian language",
"writing system",
"Latin script"
] | Writing system
The Hungarian language was originally written in right-to-left Old Hungarian runes, superficially similar in appearance to the better-known futhark runes but unrelated. After Stephen I of Hungary established the Kingdom of Hungary in the year 1000, the old system was gradually discarded in favour of the ... | 63 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Uruguay"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 3 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Mexico"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 15 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Cuba"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 28 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Peru"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 35 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Chile"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 37 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Paraguay"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 38 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Venezuela"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 39 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Ecuador"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 45 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Colombia"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 46 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Argentina"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 54 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Bolivia"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 55 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Guatemala"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 56 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Honduras"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 59 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Dominican Republic"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 60 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"El Salvador"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 63 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Costa Rica"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 64 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Panama"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 65 |
[
"Spanish language",
"country",
"Nicaragua"
] | Americas
Hispanic America
Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. Nationally, Spanish is the official language—either de facto or de jure—of Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala... | 66 |
[
"Jota (music)",
"indigenous to",
"Spain"
] | The jota (pronounced [ˈxota]) is a genre of music and the associated dance known throughout Spain, most likely originating in Aragon. It varies by region, having a characteristic form in Aragon (where it is the most important), Catalonia, Castile, Navarre, Cantabria, Asturias, Galicia, La Rioja, Murcia and Eastern Anda... | 1 |
[
"Autos sacramentales",
"indigenous to",
"Spain"
] | Autos sacramentales (Spanish auto, "act" or "ordinance"; sacramental, "sacramental, pertaining to a sacrament") are a form of dramatic literature which is unique to Spain and Hispanic America, though in some respects similar in character to the old Morality plays of England. | 0 |
[
"Autos sacramentales",
"instance of",
"literary genre"
] | Autos sacramentales (Spanish auto, "act" or "ordinance"; sacramental, "sacramental, pertaining to a sacrament") are a form of dramatic literature which is unique to Spain and Hispanic America, though in some respects similar in character to the old Morality plays of England. | 1 |
[
"Autos sacramentales",
"instance of",
"theatrical genre"
] | Autos sacramentales (Spanish auto, "act" or "ordinance"; sacramental, "sacramental, pertaining to a sacrament") are a form of dramatic literature which is unique to Spain and Hispanic America, though in some respects similar in character to the old Morality plays of England. | 5 |
[
"Mounteere cap",
"indigenous to",
"Spain"
] | Mounteere cap (also known as a Montero cap) is a type of cap formerly worn in Spain for hunting. It has a spherical crown and (frequently fur-lined) flaps able to be drawn down to protect the ears and neck. | 0 |
[
"Peninsular Spanish",
"indigenous to",
"Spain"
] | Peninsular Spanish (Spanish: español peninsular), also known as the Spanish of Spain (Spanish: español de España), European Spanish (Spanish: español europeo), Iberian Spanish (Spanish: español ibérico) or Spanish Spanish (Spanish: español español), is the set of varieties of the Spanish language spoken in Peninsular S... | 0 |
[
"Peninsular Spanish",
"instance of",
"language variety"
] | Variants
Variation in Peninsular Spanish, especially phonetic, largely follows a north-south axis, often imagined or characterized as Castilian versus Andalusian in the popular imagination. That said, different isoglosses intersect and never exactly coincide with regional borders.
The Spanish dialects of bilingual regi... | 4 |
[
"American English",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances is the de facto common language used in government, education and commerce. Sin... | 0 |
[
"American English",
"has part(s)",
"African American Vernacular English"
] | Other varieties
Although no longer region-specific, African-American Vernacular English, which remains the native variety of most working- and middle-class African Americans, has a close relationship to Southern dialects and has greatly influenced everyday speech of many Americans, including hip hop culture. Hispanic a... | 4 |
[
"American English",
"instance of",
"dialect"
] | History
The use of English in the United States is a result of British colonization of the Americas. The first wave of English-speaking settlers arrived in North America during the early 17th century, followed by further migrations in the 18th and 19th centuries. During the 17th and 18th centuries, dialects from many d... | 6 |
[
"American English",
"instance of",
"natural language"
] | American English, sometimes called United States English or U.S. English, is the set of varieties of the English language native to the United States. English is the most widely spoken language in the United States and in most circumstances is the de facto common language used in government, education and commerce. Sin... | 7 |
[
"American English",
"has part(s)",
"Philadelphia English"
] | Several other phenomena serve to distinguish regional U.S. accents. Boston, Pittsburgh, Upper Midwestern, and Western U.S. accents have fully completed a merger of the LOT vowel with the THOUGHT vowel (/ɑ/ and /ɔ/, respectively): a cot–caught merger, which is rapidly spreading throughout the whole country. However, the... | 8 |
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