triplets list | passage stringlengths 6 20.1k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 834 |
|---|---|---|
[
"Continental Army",
"instance of",
"army"
] | The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. It was formed on June 14, 1775 by a resolution passed by the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia after the war's outbreak. The Continental Army... | 6 |
[
"Continental Army",
"conflict",
"American Revolutionary War"
] | The Continental Army was the army of the United Colonies representing the Thirteen Colonies and later the United States during the American Revolutionary War. It was formed on June 14, 1775 by a resolution passed by the Second Continental Congress, meeting in Philadelphia after the war's outbreak. The Continental Army... | 7 |
[
"Culper Ring",
"founded by",
"George Washington"
] | The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of t... | 0 |
[
"Culper Ring",
"instance of",
"organization"
] | The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of t... | 1 |
[
"Culper Ring",
"instance of",
"spy ring"
] | The Culper Ring was a network of spies active during the American Revolutionary War, organized by Major Benjamin Tallmadge and General George Washington in 1778 during the British occupation of New York City. The name "Culper" was suggested by George Washington and taken from Culpeper County, Virginia. The leaders of t... | 3 |
[
"United States Park Police",
"founded by",
"George Washington"
] | History
The Park Watchmen were first recruited in 1791 by George Washington to protect federal property in the District of Columbia. The police functioned as an independent agency of the federal government until 1849, when it was placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of the Interior. In 1867, Congress transfe... | 0 |
[
"United States Park Police",
"country",
"United States of America"
] | The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New Y... | 1 |
[
"United States Park Police",
"parent organization",
"National Park Service"
] | The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New Y... | 3 |
[
"United States Park Police",
"instance of",
"federal police"
] | The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New Y... | 5 |
[
"United States Park Police",
"instance of",
"federal law enforcement agency of the United States"
] | The United States Park Police (USPP) is one of the oldest uniformed federal law enforcement agencies in the United States. It functions as a full-service law enforcement agency with responsibilities and jurisdiction in those National Park Service areas primarily located in the Washington, D.C., San Francisco, and New Y... | 6 |
[
"Gyulaj Hunting Hungary",
"headquarters location",
"Tamási"
] | One of Hungary's 22 state owned forestry and hunting companies is Gyulaj Forestry and Hunting Private Limited Company (Gyulaj Plc for short). Its online marketing brand name is Gyulaj Hunting Hungary. Besides forest management one of its main business activities is big game management carried out in professional and tr... | 1 |
[
"Gyulaj Hunting Hungary",
"instance of",
"business"
] | One of Hungary's 22 state owned forestry and hunting companies is Gyulaj Forestry and Hunting Private Limited Company (Gyulaj Plc for short). Its online marketing brand name is Gyulaj Hunting Hungary. Besides forest management one of its main business activities is big game management carried out in professional and tr... | 2 |
[
"European Space Agency",
"headquarters location",
"Paris"
] | The European Space Agency is an intergovernmental organisation of 22 member states dedicated to the exploration of space. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,200, as of 2018, and an annual budget of about €4.9 billion, as of 2023.ESA's space flight programme includes hum... | 20 |
[
"European Space Agency",
"field of work",
"spaceflight"
] | For the general public, the various fields of work are described as "Activities".
Budgets are organised as "Programmes".These are either mandatory or optional.Activities
According to the ESA website, the activities are:Observing the Earth
Human Spaceflight
Launchers
Navigation
Space Science
Space Engineering & Technolo... | 27 |
[
"European Space Agency",
"industry",
"research and development"
] | History
Foundation
After World War II, many European scientists left Western Europe in order to work with the United States. Although the 1950s boom made it possible for Western European countries to invest in research and specifically in space-related activities, Western European scientists realised solely national pr... | 37 |
[
"European Gendarmerie Force",
"instance of",
"gendarmerie"
] | The European Gendarmerie Force (EUROGENDFOR) is a European rapid reaction force composed of elements of several European police and gendarmerie forces. EUROGENDFOR is tasked with performing policing tasks within the scope of crisis management operations.It was launched by an agreement in 2006 between five member states... | 15 |
[
"Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales",
"country",
"Spain"
] | Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) is a Spanish state holding company that is characterized as a Sovereign wealth fund. It is controlled by the Ministry of the Treasury.
SEPI was preceded by the Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) and the Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos (INH). On June 16, 199... | 0 |
[
"Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales",
"replaces",
"Instituto Nacional de Industria"
] | Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) is a Spanish state holding company that is characterized as a Sovereign wealth fund. It is controlled by the Ministry of the Treasury.
SEPI was preceded by the Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) and the Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos (INH). On June 16, 199... | 2 |
[
"Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales",
"owned by",
"Ministry of Finance"
] | Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) is a Spanish state holding company that is characterized as a Sovereign wealth fund. It is controlled by the Ministry of the Treasury.
SEPI was preceded by the Instituto Nacional de Industria (INI) and the Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos (INH). On June 16, 199... | 5 |
[
"Columbia Country Club Camp",
"time period",
"World War II"
] | Columbia Country Club Camp was a Japanese internment camp for civilian detainees in Shanghai, China during World War II. It was located in what was then the city outskirts, at 301 Great Western Road (now Yan'an West Road). (For additional camps, see List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II.)
Currently,... | 2 |
[
"Columbia Country Club Camp",
"location",
"Shanghai"
] | Columbia Country Club Camp was a Japanese internment camp for civilian detainees in Shanghai, China during World War II. It was located in what was then the city outskirts, at 301 Great Western Road (now Yan'an West Road). (For additional camps, see List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II.)
Currently,... | 3 |
[
"Columbia Country Club Camp",
"instance of",
"internment camp"
] | Columbia Country Club Camp was a Japanese internment camp for civilian detainees in Shanghai, China during World War II. It was located in what was then the city outskirts, at 301 Great Western Road (now Yan'an West Road). (For additional camps, see List of Japanese-run internment camps during World War II.)
Currently,... | 7 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"country",
"Belgium"
] | The Fédération cynologique internationale (FCI) (English: International Canine Federation) is the largest international federation of national kennel clubs. It is based in Thuin, Belgium. | 0 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"founded by",
"Belgium"
] | History
The FCI was founded in 1911 under the auspices of the kennel clubs of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Its objective was to bring global uniformity to the breeding, exhibiting and judging of pure-bred dogs. It was disbanded in World War I and recreated in 1921 by Belgium and France. Since ... | 1 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"founded by",
"France"
] | History
The FCI was founded in 1911 under the auspices of the kennel clubs of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. Its objective was to bring global uniformity to the breeding, exhibiting and judging of pure-bred dogs. It was disbanded in World War I and recreated in 1921 by Belgium and France. Since ... | 4 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"instance of",
"organization"
] | The Fédération cynologique internationale (FCI) (English: International Canine Federation) is the largest international federation of national kennel clubs. It is based in Thuin, Belgium.History
The FCI was founded in 1911 under the auspices of the kennel clubs of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany and the Netherlands. ... | 6 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Thuin"
] | The Fédération cynologique internationale (FCI) (English: International Canine Federation) is the largest international federation of national kennel clubs. It is based in Thuin, Belgium. | 7 |
[
"Fédération Cynologique Internationale",
"headquarters location",
"Thuin"
] | The Fédération cynologique internationale (FCI) (English: International Canine Federation) is the largest international federation of national kennel clubs. It is based in Thuin, Belgium. | 8 |
[
"European Air Transport Command",
"headquarters location",
"Eindhoven"
] | The European Air Transport Command (EATC) is the command centre that exercises the operational control of the majority of the aerial refueling capabilities and military transport fleets of a consortium of seven European Union (EU) member states. As of January 2015, the combined fleet under the authority of the EATC rep... | 5 |
[
"European Air Transport Command",
"instance of",
"command center"
] | The European Air Transport Command (EATC) is the command centre that exercises the operational control of the majority of the aerial refueling capabilities and military transport fleets of a consortium of seven European Union (EU) member states. As of January 2015, the combined fleet under the authority of the EATC rep... | 14 |
[
"National Railway Company of Belgium",
"country",
"Belgium"
] | The National Railway Company of Belgium (Dutch: Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen or NMBS; French: Société nationale des chemins de fer belges or SNCB; German: Nationale Gesellschaft der Belgischen Eisenbahnen) is the national railway company of Belgium. The company formally styles itself using the Dutch ... | 0 |
[
"National Railway Company of Belgium",
"industry",
"rail transport"
] | The National Railway Company of Belgium (Dutch: Nationale Maatschappij der Belgische Spoorwegen or NMBS; French: Société nationale des chemins de fer belges or SNCB; German: Nationale Gesellschaft der Belgischen Eisenbahnen) is the national railway company of Belgium. The company formally styles itself using the Dutch ... | 14 |
[
"First Geneva Convention",
"founded by",
"Switzerland"
] | The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), while recognising that it is "primarily the duty and responsibility of a nation to safeguard the health and physical well-being of its own people", knew there would always, especially in times of war, be a "need for voluntary agencies to supplement…the official agenc... | 2 |
[
"First Geneva Convention",
"location",
"Geneva"
] | The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), while recognising that it is "primarily the duty and responsibility of a nation to safeguard the health and physical well-being of its own people", knew there would always, especially in times of war, be a "need for voluntary agencies to supplement…the official agenc... | 3 |
[
"First Geneva Convention",
"instance of",
"treaty"
] | The First Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, held on 22 August 1864, is the first of four treaties of the Geneva Conventions. It defines "the basis on which rest the rules of international law for the protection of the victims of armed conflicts."After the fir... | 10 |
[
"First Geneva Convention",
"part of",
"Geneva Conventions"
] | The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), while recognising that it is "primarily the duty and responsibility of a nation to safeguard the health and physical well-being of its own people", knew there would always, especially in times of war, be a "need for voluntary agencies to supplement…the official agenc... | 13 |
[
"Yle",
"location of formation",
"Helsinki"
] | Logo history
Television
Yle TV1: TV1 is Yle's oldest channel and its flagship TV channel. It serves as Yle's main news, current affairs and factual journalism outlet, and also broadcasts documentaries, drama, cultural, and educational programs. Satirical entertainment, cinema, and shows of British production are also i... | 11 |
[
"Yle",
"has part(s)",
"Yle Teema & Fem"
] | Logo history
Television
Yle TV1: TV1 is Yle's oldest channel and its flagship TV channel. It serves as Yle's main news, current affairs and factual journalism outlet, and also broadcasts documentaries, drama, cultural, and educational programs. Satirical entertainment, cinema, and shows of British production are also i... | 27 |
[
"Nyenschantz",
"founded by",
"Sweden"
] | Nyenschantz (Russian: Ниенша́нц, Nienshants; Swedish: Nyenskans; Finnish: Nevanlinna) was a Swedish fortress at the confluence of the Neva River and Okhta River, the site of present-day Saint Petersburg, Russia. Nyenschantz was built in 1611 to establish Swedish rule in Ingria, which had been annexed from the Tsardom o... | 0 |
[
"Sveriges Radio",
"industry",
"radio broadcasting"
] | History
The company – which was founded as AB Radiotjänst ("Radio Service Ltd") by a consortium of newspaper companies, the TT news agency, and radio manufacturing interests on 21 March 1924 – made its first broadcast on 1 January 1925: a relay of High Mass from St James's Church in Stockholm. It was officially renamed... | 4 |
[
"Sveriges Radio",
"instance of",
"enterprise"
] | History
The company – which was founded as AB Radiotjänst ("Radio Service Ltd") by a consortium of newspaper companies, the TT news agency, and radio manufacturing interests on 21 March 1924 – made its first broadcast on 1 January 1925: a relay of High Mass from St James's Church in Stockholm. It was officially renamed... | 10 |
[
"Sveriges Radio",
"instance of",
"business"
] | History
The company – which was founded as AB Radiotjänst ("Radio Service Ltd") by a consortium of newspaper companies, the TT news agency, and radio manufacturing interests on 21 March 1924 – made its first broadcast on 1 January 1925: a relay of High Mass from St James's Church in Stockholm. It was officially renamed... | 12 |
[
"Sveriges Radio",
"instance of",
"broadcaster"
] | History
The company – which was founded as AB Radiotjänst ("Radio Service Ltd") by a consortium of newspaper companies, the TT news agency, and radio manufacturing interests on 21 March 1924 – made its first broadcast on 1 January 1925: a relay of High Mass from St James's Church in Stockholm. It was officially renamed... | 14 |
[
"PostNord",
"owned by",
"Sweden"
] | PostNord AB is a provider of postal services operating mainly in the Nordic countries. The company was formed on 24 June 2009, under the name Posten Norden, as the holding company in a merger between the Danish and Swedish postal service providers Post Danmark A/S and Posten AB. In 2011, the name of the company was cha... | 2 |
[
"PostNord",
"country",
"Denmark"
] | PostNord Denmark
The PostNord Denmark subsidiary, Post Danmark A/S, is the designated operator for universal postal services in Denmark. It is also one of the country's three largest package delivery providers, when counting packages to which postal regulations apply.Letter volumes are falling in Denmark, with a decrea... | 3 |
[
"PostNord",
"has subsidiary",
"Post Danmark"
] | PostNord Denmark
The PostNord Denmark subsidiary, Post Danmark A/S, is the designated operator for universal postal services in Denmark. It is also one of the country's three largest package delivery providers, when counting packages to which postal regulations apply.Letter volumes are falling in Denmark, with a decrea... | 7 |
[
"PostNord",
"industry",
"postal service"
] | PostNord Sweden
The PostNord Sweden subsidiary, PostNord Sverige AB, is the designated operator for universal postal services in Sweden and the largest package distributor in Sweden, with a market share of more than 50 percent in 2020 for packages weighing up to 20 kg.The number of traditional physical letters delivere... | 8 |
[
"PostNord",
"instance of",
"business"
] | PostNord AB is a provider of postal services operating mainly in the Nordic countries. The company was formed on 24 June 2009, under the name Posten Norden, as the holding company in a merger between the Danish and Swedish postal service providers Post Danmark A/S and Posten AB. In 2011, the name of the company was cha... | 10 |
[
"PostNord",
"instance of",
"enterprise"
] | PostNord AB is a provider of postal services operating mainly in the Nordic countries. The company was formed on 24 June 2009, under the name Posten Norden, as the holding company in a merger between the Danish and Swedish postal service providers Post Danmark A/S and Posten AB. In 2011, the name of the company was cha... | 11 |
[
"Fort Augustaborg",
"founded by",
"Denmark"
] | Fort Augustaborg was a Danish fort on the eastern Gold Coast in present-day Ghana, which was located about 15 km east of Fort Christiansborg near present-day Teshie.History
The fort was named for Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark, the fort was constructed in 1787 to combat attacks from the Portuguese Empire. It was al... | 0 |
[
"Fort Augustaborg",
"country",
"Ghana"
] | Fort Augustaborg was a Danish fort on the eastern Gold Coast in present-day Ghana, which was located about 15 km east of Fort Christiansborg near present-day Teshie.History
The fort was named for Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark, the fort was constructed in 1787 to combat attacks from the Portuguese Empire. It was al... | 1 |
[
"Fort Augustaborg",
"instance of",
"fort"
] | Fort Augustaborg was a Danish fort on the eastern Gold Coast in present-day Ghana, which was located about 15 km east of Fort Christiansborg near present-day Teshie.History
The fort was named for Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark, the fort was constructed in 1787 to combat attacks from the Portuguese Empire. It was al... | 4 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"country",
"Poland"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 0 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Warsaw"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 2 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"located in the administrative territorial entity",
"Śródmieście"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 3 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"instance of",
"building"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 4 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"architectural style",
"modern architecture"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 6 |
[
"Central Department Store (Warsaw)",
"significant event",
"construction"
] | The Cedet, originally Central Department Store (Polish: Centralny Dom Towarowy, CDT) is a Modernist building, originally department store, currently office building, in Warsaw, Poland. It was designed by architects Zbigniew Ihnatowicz and Jerzy Romański and build between 1948 and 1952. Distinct from socialist realism ... | 7 |
[
"LEO LT",
"country",
"Lithuania"
] | LEO LT AB or Lithuanian Electricity Organization (Lithuanian: Lietuvos elektros organizacija) was a national energy holding company in Lithuania. The company owned shares of Lithuania's three major electric power production and distribution companies. It was established in early 2008 to raise funds for the construction... | 0 |
[
"LEO LT",
"instance of",
"business"
] | LEO LT AB or Lithuanian Electricity Organization (Lithuanian: Lietuvos elektros organizacija) was a national energy holding company in Lithuania. The company owned shares of Lithuania's three major electric power production and distribution companies. It was established in early 2008 to raise funds for the construction... | 3 |
[
"Fincantieri",
"industry",
"shipbuilding"
] | Overview
Fincantieri designs and builds merchant vessels, passenger ships, offshore, and naval vessels, and is also active in the conversion and ship repair sectors. The company also owned Grandi Motori Trieste, which constructed marine diesel engines, but this was sold to Wärtsilä in 1999.Founded in 1959 as Società Fi... | 3 |
[
"Fincantieri",
"instance of",
"shipyard"
] | Overview
Fincantieri designs and builds merchant vessels, passenger ships, offshore, and naval vessels, and is also active in the conversion and ship repair sectors. The company also owned Grandi Motori Trieste, which constructed marine diesel engines, but this was sold to Wärtsilä in 1999.Founded in 1959 as Società Fi... | 12 |
[
"Fincantieri",
"instance of",
"business"
] | Overview
Fincantieri designs and builds merchant vessels, passenger ships, offshore, and naval vessels, and is also active in the conversion and ship repair sectors. The company also owned Grandi Motori Trieste, which constructed marine diesel engines, but this was sold to Wärtsilä in 1999.Founded in 1959 as Società Fi... | 15 |
[
"Lascaux",
"country",
"France"
] | Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent... | 0 |
[
"Lascaux",
"part of",
"Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley"
] | Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent... | 2 |
[
"Lascaux",
"instance of",
"cave with prehistoric art"
] | Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent... | 5 |
[
"Lascaux",
"heritage designation",
"part of UNESCO World Heritage Site"
] | Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent... | 7 |
[
"Lascaux",
"instance of",
"prehistoric archaeological site"
] | Lascaux (English: la-SKOH, US also lah-SKOH; French: Grotte de Lascaux [ɡʁɔt də lasko], "Lascaux Cave") is a network of caves near the village of Montignac, in the department of Dordogne in southwestern France. Over 600 parietal wall paintings cover the interior walls and ceilings of the cave. The paintings represent... | 8 |
[
"Potato (food)",
"has part(s)",
"starch"
] | South Asia
In South Asia, the potato is a very popular traditional staple. In India, the most popular potato dishes are aloo ki sabzi, batata vada, and samosa, which is spicy mashed potato mixed with a small amount of vegetable stuffed in conical dough, and deep-fried. Potatoes are also a major ingredient as fast-food ... | 4 |
[
"Potato (food)",
"instance of",
"staple food"
] | The potato is a starchy food, a tuber of the plant Solanum tuberosum and is a root vegetable native to the Americas. The plant is a perennial in the nightshade family Solanaceae.Wild potato species can be found from the southern United States to southern Chile. The potato was originally believed to have been domesticat... | 9 |
[
"Copper",
"subject has role",
"trace metal"
] | Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a build... | 8 |
[
"Copper",
"part of",
"group 11"
] | Characteristics
Physical
Copper, silver, and gold are in group 11 of the periodic table; these three metals have one s-orbital electron on top of a filled d-electron shell and are characterized by high ductility, and electrical and thermal conductivity. The filled d-shells in these elements contribute little to interat... | 15 |
[
"Copper",
"named after",
"Cyprus"
] | Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color. Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a build... | 20 |
[
"Copper",
"has use",
"copper conductor"
] | Wire and cable
Despite competition from other materials, copper remains the preferred electrical conductor in nearly all categories of electrical wiring except overhead electric power transmission where aluminium is often preferred. Copper wire is used in power generation, power transmission, power distribution, teleco... | 28 |
[
"Gold",
"part of",
"group 11"
] | Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin aurum 'gold') and atomic number 79. This makes it one of the higher–atomic-number elements that occur naturally. It is a bright, slightly orange-yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal in pure form. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 1... | 4 |
[
"Kiln",
"part of",
"pottery"
] | A kiln is a thermally insulated chamber, a type of oven, that produces temperatures sufficient to complete some process, such as hardening, drying, or chemical changes. Kilns have been used for millennia to turn objects made from clay into pottery, tiles and bricks. Various industries use rotary kilns for pyroprocessi... | 0 |
[
"Iron",
"has quality",
"ferromagnetism"
] | Magnetic properties
Below its Curie point of 770 °C (1,420 °F; 1,040 K), α-iron changes from paramagnetic to ferromagnetic: the spins of the two unpaired electrons in each atom generally align with the spins of its neighbors, creating an overall magnetic field. This happens because the orbitals of those two electrons (... | 1 |
[
"Silver",
"part of",
"group 11"
] | Chemistry
Silver is a rather unreactive metal. This is because its filled 4d shell is not very effective in shielding the electrostatic forces of attraction from the nucleus to the outermost 5s electron, and hence silver is near the bottom of the electrochemical series (E0(Ag+/Ag) = +0.799 V). In group 11, silver has t... | 5 |
[
"Silver",
"subclass of",
"precious metal"
] | Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from Latin argentum 'silver', derived from the Proto-Indo-European h₂erǵ 'shiny, white') and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is fo... | 9 |
[
"Silver",
"subclass of",
"noble metal"
] | History
Silver was one of the seven metals of antiquity that were known to prehistoric humans and whose discovery is thus lost to history. In particular, the three metals of group 11, copper, silver, and gold, occur in the elemental form in nature and were probably used as the first primitive forms of money as opposed ... | 13 |
[
"Miniskirt",
"discoverer or inventor",
"Mary Quant"
] | A miniskirt (sometimes hyphenated as mini-skirt, separated as mini skirt, or sometimes shortened to simply mini) is a skirt with its hemline well above the knees, generally at mid-thigh level, normally no longer than 10 cm (4 in) below the buttocks; and a dress with such a hemline is called a minidress or a miniskirt d... | 0 |
[
"Grid plan",
"has quality",
"right angle"
] | Benefits and criticisms
Financial cost
Street width, or right of way (ROW), influences the amount of land that is devoted to streets, which becomes unavailable for development and therefore represents an opportunity cost. The wider the street, the higher the opportunity cost. Street width is determined by circulation a... | 0 |
[
"Go (game)",
"subclass of",
"board game"
] | Go is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey by the International Go Federation's 75 membe... | 1 |
[
"Go (game)",
"significant event",
"AlphaGo versus Lee Sedol"
] | The reasons why computer programs had not played Go at the professional dan level prior to 2016 include:
The number of spaces on the board is much larger (over five times the number of spaces on a chess board—361 vs. 64). On most turns there are many more possible moves in Go than in chess. Throughout most of the game,... | 8 |
[
"Go (game)",
"part of",
"four arts of the Chinese scholar"
] | History
Origin in China
The earliest written reference to the game is generally recognized as the historical annal Zuo Zhuan (c. 4th century BCE), referring to a historical event of 548 BCE. It is also mentioned in Book XVII of the Analects of Confucius and in two books written by Mencius (c. 3rd century BCE). In all o... | 11 |
[
"Go (game)",
"subclass of",
"two-player game"
] | Go is an abstract strategy board game for two players in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the oldest board game continuously played to the present day. A 2016 survey by the International Go Federation's 75 membe... | 16 |
[
"Go (game)",
"uses",
"Go stone"
] | Equipment
It is possible to play Go with a simple paper board and coins, plastic tokens, or white beans and coffee beans for the stones; or even by drawing the stones on the board and erasing them when captured. More popular midrange equipment includes cardstock, a laminated particle board, or wood boards with stones o... | 17 |
[
"Scurvy",
"cause",
"ascorbic acid deficiency"
] | Signs and symptoms
Early symptoms are malaise and lethargy. After one to three months, patients develop shortness of breath and bone pain. Myalgias may occur because of reduced carnitine production. Other symptoms include skin changes with roughness, easy bruising and petechiae, gum disease, loosening of teeth, poor wo... | 9 |
[
"Metonic cycle",
"named after",
"Meton of Athens"
] | The Metonic cycle or enneadecaeteris (from Ancient Greek: ἐννεακαιδεκαετηρίς, from ἐννεακαίδεκα, "nineteen") is a period of almost exactly 19 years after which the lunar phases recur at the same time of the year. The recurrence is not perfect, and by precise observation the Metonic cycle defined as 235 synodic months i... | 1 |
[
"Halley's Comet",
"named after",
"Edmond Halley"
] | Halley's Comet, Comet Halley, or sometimes simply Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human l... | 3 |
[
"Chicken or the egg",
"instance of",
"philosophical question"
] | The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as the question, "which came first: the chicken or the egg?" The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. "Chicken-and-egg" is a metaphoric adjective describing situations where it is not c... | 4 |
[
"Chicken or the egg",
"instance of",
"causal loop"
] | The chicken or the egg causality dilemma is commonly stated as the question, "which came first: the chicken or the egg?" The dilemma stems from the observation that all chickens hatch from eggs and all chicken eggs are laid by chickens. "Chicken-and-egg" is a metaphoric adjective describing situations where it is not c... | 5 |
[
"Keyboard instrument",
"instance of",
"family of musical instruments"
] | A keyboard instrument is a musical instrument played using a keyboard, a row of levers that are pressed by the fingers. The most common of these are the piano, organ, and various electronic keyboards, including synthesizers and digital pianos. Other keyboard instruments include celestas, which are struck idiophones ope... | 5 |
[
"Claw of Archimedes",
"named after",
"Archimedes"
] | The Claw of Archimedes (Ancient Greek: Ἁρπάγη, romanized: harpágē, lit. 'snatcher'; also known as the iron hand) was an ancient weapon devised by Archimedes to defend the seaward portion of Syracuse's city wall against amphibious assault. Although its exact nature is unclear, the accounts of ancient historians seem to ... | 1 |
[
"Beehive Cluster",
"instance of",
"open cluster"
] | The Beehive Cluster (also known as Praesepe (Latin for "manger" or "crib"), M44, NGC 2632, or Cr 189), is an open cluster in the constellation Cancer. One of the nearest open clusters to Earth, it contains a larger population of stars than other nearby bright open clusters holding around 1,000 stars. Under dark skies, ... | 2 |
[
"Coma Berenices",
"shares border with",
"Boötes"
] | Characteristics
Coma Berenices is bordered by Boötes to the east, Canes Venatici to the north, Leo to the west and Virgo to the south. Covering 386.5 square degrees and 0.937% of the night sky, it ranks 42nd of the 88 constellations by area. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the Interna... | 0 |
[
"Coma Berenices",
"shares border with",
"Leo"
] | Characteristics
Coma Berenices is bordered by Boötes to the east, Canes Venatici to the north, Leo to the west and Virgo to the south. Covering 386.5 square degrees and 0.937% of the night sky, it ranks 42nd of the 88 constellations by area. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the Interna... | 2 |
[
"Coma Berenices",
"shares border with",
"Canes Venatici"
] | Characteristics
Coma Berenices is bordered by Boötes to the east, Canes Venatici to the north, Leo to the west and Virgo to the south. Covering 386.5 square degrees and 0.937% of the night sky, it ranks 42nd of the 88 constellations by area. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the Interna... | 5 |
[
"Paper",
"named after",
"papyrus"
] | Etymology
The word paper is etymologically derived from Latin papyrus, which comes from the Greek πᾰ́πῡρος (pápūros), the word for the Cyperus papyrus plant. Papyrus is a thick, paper-like material produced from the pith of the Cyperus papyrus plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for ... | 1 |
[
"Paper",
"instance of",
"material"
] | Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, rags, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre evenly distributed on the surface, followed by pressing and drying. Although paper was originally... | 8 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.