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Galton's problem-Opportunities-In anthropology, where Tylor's problem was first recognized by the statistician Galton in 1889, it is still not widely recognized that there are standard statistical adjustments for the problem of patches of similarity in observed cases and opportunities for new discoveries using autocorr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Controversies-Within anthropology, Galton's problem is often given as a cause to reject comparative studies altogether. Since the problem is a general one, common to the sciences and statistical inference generally, this particular criticism of cross-cultural or comparative studies – and there are many... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Controversies-There is little doubt, however, that the community of cross-cultural researchers have been remiss in ignoring Galton's problem. Expert investigation of this question shows results that "strongly suggest that the extensive reporting of naïve chi-square independence tests using cross-cultur... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Controversies-Some cross-cultural researchers reject the seriousness of Galton's problem because, they argue, estimates of correlations and means may be unbiased even if autocorrelation, weak or strong, is present. Without investigating autocorrelation, however, they may still mis-estimate statistics d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Mountain chain-A mountain chain is a row of high mountain summits, a linear sequence of interconnected or related mountains, or a contiguous ridge of mountains within a larger mountain range. The term is also used for elongated fold mountains with several parallel chains ("chain mountains").
While in mou... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Mountain chain-Elongated mountain chains occur most frequently in the orogeny of fold mountains, (that are folded by lateral pressure), and nappe belts (where a sheetlike body of rock has been pushed over another rock mass). Other types of range such as horst ranges, fault block mountain or truncated upl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Formation of parallel mountain chains-The chain-like arrangement of summits and the formation of long, jagged mountain crests – known in Spanish as sierras ("saws") – is a consequence of their collective formation by mountain building forces. The often linear structure is linked to the direction of these... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Formation of parallel mountain chains-The tendency, especially of fold mountains (e. g. the Cordilleras) to produce roughly parallel chains is due to their rock structure and the propulsive forces of plate tectonics. The uplifted rock masses are either magmatic plutonic rocks, easily shaped because of th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Formation of parallel mountain chains-Although the fold mountains, chain mountains and nappe belts around the world were formed at different times in the earth's history, all during their initial mountain building phases, they are nevertheless morphologically similar. Harder rock forms continuous arêtes ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Dominant rocks and mountain forms-Nappe or fold mountains, with their roughly parallel mountain chains, generally have a common geological age, but may consist of various types of rock. For example, in the Central Alps, granitic rocks, gneisses and metamorphic slate are found, while to the north and sout... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Mountain chain-Literature-Wissen heute: Geologie. Kaiser-Verlag, Florence/Klagenfurt, 1995 Der geologische Aufbau Österreichs. Geologische Bundesanstalt, Springer-Verlag Vienna/ New York PanGeo, Erdwissenschaften in Österreich. Conference proceedings, 200 pp., Sessions on the Neogene, TRANSALP I and II. Univ. Salzburg,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Virtual scientific community-Virtual scientific community-A virtual scientific community is a group of people, often researchers and students, who share multiple resources related to the scientific field, and whose main medium of communication is the internet. Examples of such communities include the Computational Inte... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Accident data recorder-The accident data recorder (ADR, German commonly abbr.: UDS, also accident (data) writer), is an independent electronic device that records before, during, and after a traffic accident relevant data and thus resembles a flight recorder. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Accident data recorder-It can be installed in motor vehicles (cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, trams, and special vehicles) on a voluntary basis in order to obtain more accurate information about the events in an accident. In some countries there are regulations for mandatory installation in dif... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Accident data recorder-In the case of an accident (this is detected by a strong acceleration of the vehicle as a result of an impulse), certain periods of time (usually in the two-digit seconds range) remain permanently stored before and after an event. This makes it much easier to reconstruct ev... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Accident data recorder-Many vehicles of authorities (such as police or ambulance) are equipped with it, as it often comes to disputes with collisions during driving with blues and twos about compliance with regulations. A side effect of vehicles equipped with UDS is that drivers behave more cauti... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Accident data recorder-The installation (also later) costs about 700 euros and can lead to a deduction for some insurance policies. The accident data recorder can be read by an expert via interface cable. The accident data recorder (older generations) has a switch with which the driver can delete... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Technology-Accident data recorders work to measure the accelerations, depending on the equipment in two or three spatial directions, with micromechanical sensors. Often several sensor systems with different resolutions are used in order to be able to log the driving dynamic processes on the one h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Technology-Are known today (as of 2018) in the German-speaking countries essentially two suitable for retrofitting accident data recorder. Blacktrack Ltd. offers a low-cost solution, which is mainly used by the insurance industry (e.g. AXA Winterthur in Switzerland). By contrast, the UDS-AT devel... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Evaluation-Reading out the data of an accident data recorder requires special software. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Evaluation-The evaluation and interpretation of measurement data of a traffic accident require special knowledge in the areas of vehicle dynamics, accident reconstruction, metrology and last but not least the accident data storage technology itself. For UDS there is a separate order area for expe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-History-The nowadays known accident data recorder was invented by Mannesmann Kienzle GmbH, which applied for a patent in 1992. The development began in Germany in the early 1980s with the two companies MBB and Kienzle, who pursued different concepts. In general, the black box was taken as a model... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Motorsport-In motorsport, accident data recorders (ADR) must be used in various series as specified by the FIA. Starting with the 2015 season, the use of an ADR in the Formula 4 championship was compulsory. In the higher series, the use has been mandatory for some time. In addition to the data of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Demarcation-Both in a flight recorder and in a UDS, the constantly recorded data runs in a ring buffer. However, the flight recorder usually records for longer periods of 17 to 25 hours. In contrast, the UDS only saves a few seconds before and after an event is triggered (e.g. collision) permanen... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Demarcation-The term drive data recorder is generally understood to mean a continuous and permanently available recording of data and signals during the operation of a vehicle, independently of an accident. Such systems are often used in locomotives or trams. Often, however, an electronic logbook... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Accident data recorder-Demarcation-A so-called Event Data Recorder (EDR) is not an accident data recorder in the sense of an autonomous, more or less vehicle-independent device, since an EDR is usually an additional electronic module in an existing control device (e.g. from the Airbag) in a car. EDRs rely exclusively o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bubbler cylinder-Bubbler cylinder-A Bubbler cylinder is a component of a unit for the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). They are devices that are used for conveying electronic grade metalorganic compounds from a liquid or solid precursor into a usable vapor. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bubbler cylinder-Apparatus-The container of the Bubblers is similar to the construction of a gas washing bottle and used for the protected storage of metalorganic compounds to exclude air (oxygen, moisture). The bubbler has a supply pipe and a sampling tube. The inlet tube ends just before the bottom of the tube. In th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bubbler cylinder-Apparatus-The tube between the bubbler and the reactor has to have a higher temperature than the bubble, otherwise the precursor would condense in the tube and therefore uncontrolled droplets would be passed into the reaction vessel. If this happens with a solid precursor, it could plug the line. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Bubbler cylinder-Application-For example, during the production of high brightness light emitting diodes, gallium or other group III-V elements are epitaxially deposited onto a single crystal silicon substrate. The gallium is introduced into the MOVPE reactor chamber via a vapor. This vapor is generated by bubbling an ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Jejunal arteries-Jejunal arteries-The jejunal arteries are four-five branches of the superior mesenteric artery which supply blood to the jejunum. They arise from the left side of the superior mesenteric artery. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle-Extensor pollicis brevis muscle-In human anatomy, the extensor pollicis brevis is a skeletal muscle on the dorsal side of the forearm. It lies on the medial side of, and is closely connected with, the abductor pollicis longus. The extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) belongs to the deep group ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle-Structure-The extensor pollicis brevis arises from the ulna distal to the abductor pollicis longus, from the interosseous membrane, and from the dorsal surface of the radius. Its direction is similar to that of the abductor pollicis longus, its tendon passing the same groove on the late... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle-Structure-Variation Absence; fusion of tendon with that of the extensor pollicis longus or abductor pollicis longus muscle. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Extensor pollicis brevis muscle-Function-In a close relationship to the abductor pollicis longus, the extensor pollicis brevis both extends and abducts the thumb at the carpometacarpal and metacarpophalangeal joints. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-The spelling of Gwoyeu Romatzyh (GR) can be divided into its treatment of initials, finals and tones. GR uses contrasting unvoiced/voiced pairs of consonants to represent aspirated and unaspirated initials in Chinese: for example b and p represent IPA [p] and [pʰ]... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Many of the finals in GR are similar to those used in other romanizations. Distinctive features of GR include the use of iu for the close front rounded vowel spelled ü or simply u in Pinyin. Final -y represents certain allophones of i: GR shy and sy correspond to ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-The most striking feature of GR is its treatment of tones. The first tone is represented by the basic form of each syllable, the spelling being modified according to precise but complex rules for the other three tones. For example the syllable spelled ai (first to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Rhotacization, a common feature of Mandarin (especially Beijing) Chinese, is marked in GR by the suffix -l. Owing to the rather complex orthographical details, a given rhotacized form may correspond to more than one non-rhotacized syllable: for example, jiel can m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Basic forms-GR, like Pinyin, uses contrasting unvoiced/voiced pairs of consonants to represent aspirated and unaspirated sounds in Chinese. For example b and p represent IPA [p] and [pʰ] (p and p' in Wade-Giles). Another feature of GR surviving in Pinyin is the representation of words (usual... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Basic forms-Alveolar and retroflex series The letter j and the digraphs ch and sh represent two different series of sounds. When followed by i they correspond to the alveolo-palatal sounds (Pinyin j, q, and x); otherwise they correspond to the retroflex sounds (Pinyin zh, ch, and sh). In pra... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Basic forms-This potential for confusion can be seen graphically in the table of initials, where the bold letters j, ch and sh cut across the highlighted division between alveolo-palatal and retroflex. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Basic forms-Other differences from Pinyin GR also differs from Pinyin in its transcription of vowels and semivowels: GR uses iu for the close front rounded vowel (IPA y) spelled ü or in many cases simply u in Pinyin. (The contracted Pinyin iu is written iou in GR.) Final -y represents the [ɨ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Basic forms-No basic forms in GR begin with w- or y-: Pinyin ying and wu are written ing and u in GR (but only in T1).Other important GR spellings which differ from Pinyin include: GR writes au for Pinyin ao (but see the rule for T3).
el corresponds to Pinyin er (-r being reserved to indicat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tonal rules-Note: In this section the word "tone" is abbreviated as "T": thus T1 stands for Tone 1, or first tone, etc.Wherever possible GR indicates tones 2, 3 and 4 by respelling the basic T1 form of the syllable, replacing a vowel with another having a similar sound (i with y, for example... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tonal rules-Tone 1: basic form Initial sonorants (l-/m-/n-/r-): insert -h- as second letter. rheng, mha (rēng, mā) Otherwise use the basic form.Tone 2: i/u → y/w; or add -r Initial sonorants: use basic form. reng, ma (réng, má) NVi → NVy ( + -i if final). chyng, chyan, yng, yan, pyi (qíng, q... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tonal rules-Any GR syllables beginning u- or i- must be T1: in T2, T3 and T4 these syllables all begin with w- or y- respectively. An example in all four tones is the following: ing, yng, yiing, yinq (Pinyin ying).
Rime table The term rime, as used by linguists, is similar to rhyme. See Rime... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tonal rules-Pinyin comparison: all tones This table illustrates the GR tonal rules in use by listing some Chinese provinces in both GR and Pinyin (to switch to Pinyin alphabetical order, click the button next to the heading). The tonal spelling markers or "clues" are highlighted using the sa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tonal rules-GR tone key Tone 1 (basic form: unmarked) Tone 2 Tone 3 Tone 4 | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Rhotacization-Erhua (兒化), or the rhotacized or retroflex ending, is indicated in GR by -l rather than -r, which is already used as a T2 marker. The appropriate tonal modification is then applied to the basic rhotacized form: for example shell (Pinyin shìr) from the basic form shel, and deal ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Rhotacization-Most other romanization systems preserve the underlying form, but GR transcribes the surface form as pronounced. These are the principles followed to create the basic form of a rhotacized syllable in GR:’ -l is added to the final's basic non-rhotacized form -y becomes -e- i bec... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Tone sandhi-The most important manifestation of tone sandhi in Mandarin is the change of a T3 syllable to T2 when followed by another T3 syllable (T3 + T3 → T2 + T3). GR does not reflect this change in the spelling: the word for "fruit" is written shoeiguoo, even though the pronunciation is ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Abbreviations-A number of frequently-occurring morphemes have abbreviated spellings in GR. The commonest of these, followed by their Pinyin equivalents, are: -g (-ge) -j (-zhe) -m (-me)occurs in sherm (shénme), jemm/tzemm (zhème) and tzeem (zěnme)sh (shi)also in compounds such as jiowsh (jiù... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Reduplication-In its original form GR used the two "spare" letters of the alphabet, v and x, to indicate reduplication. This mimicked the method by which the Japanese writing system indicates repeated Kanji characters with an iteration mark (々). In GR the letter x indicates that the precedin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Spelling in Gwoyeu Romatzyh-Exceptions-The following words and characters do not follow the rules of GR: The name Romatzyh (which strictly speaking should be "Luomaatzyh") follows international usage (Roma).
The characters 一 ("one"), 七 ("seven"), 八 ("eight"), and 不 ("no/not") are always written i, chi, ba, and bu, resp... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Double-muscled cattle-Double-muscled cattle-Double-muscled cattle refers to breeds of cattle that carry one of seven known mutations that limits and reduces the activity of the myostatin protein. Normally, myostatin limits the number of muscle fibers present at birth, and interfering with activity of this protein cause... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Double-muscled cattle-Double-muscled cattle-Double-muscling historically has also been known as myofibre hyperplasia, doppellender, muscular hypertrophy, a groppa doppia, and culard. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Double-muscled cattle-History-Some breeds of cattle do not possess the myostatin gene that helps regulate muscle growth. This causes them to have more muscle mass and yields more meat for the cattle farmers. Two of the breeds that possess the double muscle gene are the Piedmontese and the Parthenais. The Piedmontese wa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Double-muscled cattle-Controversy-The enlarged muscles of dam and calf at birth leads to increased difficulty of calving, and in some breeds frequently necessitates birth by cesarean section. Affected breeds include: Belgian Blue Piedmontese Parthenais Maine Anjou Limousin | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Cervicocranial syndrome-Cervicocranial syndrome or (Craniocervical Junction Syndrome: CCJ syndrome) is a neurological illness. It is a combination of symptoms that are caused by an abnormality in the neck. The bones of the neck that are affected are cervical vertebrae (C1 - C7). This syndrome ca... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Signs and Symptoms-Cervicocranial syndrome has a wide range of symptoms. These symptoms often include: Vertigo Chronic Headache aka Cephalea Tinnitus Facial Pain Ear Pain Dysphagia Carotidynia Neck Pain (ex: during movement such extension and flexion) Syncope Sinus congestion Neck Crepitus Sound... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Cause-The cause of cervicocranial syndrome is either due to a defect (genetic mutation or development of diseases later in life) or an injury pertaining to the neck: cervical area, that damages the spinal nerves traveling through the cervical region resulting in ventral subluxation. Examples of ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Cause-Genetic The genes GDF6, GDF3, MEOX1 used as examples, encode for making proteins that help with development. For example GDF6 gene plays an important role in bone development and joint formation. The mutation in these genes can result in Klippel-Feil syndrome. As a result of having congeni... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Cause-Trauma Traumatic injuries are caused when external forces damage the cervical spine, giving rise to various symptoms. In a motor vehicle accident, the vehicle jerks the neck forward and backward resulting in cervical spine damage. This is called whiplash. The neurological and biological sy... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Pathophysiology-The body is innervated by spinal nerves that branch off from the spinal cord. This innervation enables the brain to receive sensory inputs and send motor outputs. There are 8 cervical spinal nerves of the peripheral nervous system. Cervical spinal nerves C1, C2 and C3 help contro... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Pathophysiology-Examples of Cervicocranial Syndrome Pathophysiology Chordoma The craniocervical junction region comprises C1 (Atlas), C2 (Axis) and the lower part of the skull: occipital bone. In case of tumor: chordoma, in the craniocervical junction region, this leads to pressure on the cervic... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Pathophysiology-Atlanto-Occipital Assimilation When the occipital bone and the atlas (C1) are fused together in a condition called atlanto-occipital assimilation, it causes improper functioning of the cervical spinal nerves due to the vascular compression. Surgical procedure can decompress the n... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Pathophysiology-Trauma Traumatic injuries are caused when external forces damage the cervical spine, giving rise to various symptoms. In a car accident, the vehicle jerks the neck forward and backward resulting in cervical spine damage resulting in a whiplash. As a result, the cervical spine bec... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Diagnosis-Once there is an onset of the symptoms in the patient, the patients are screened through cervical-spinal imaging techniques: X-ray, CT, MRI. [1] The scanning technique points out any cervical vertebrae defects and misalignments. (Image 1. and 2.) When cervicocranial syndrome is caused ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Prevention/Treatment-The treatment options vary since there are numerous causes of cervicocranial syndrome. General treatments include: Pressure release via realignment of the vertebrae Pain medication: acetominophen, aspirin, or ibuprofen Manipulation of neck by Chiropractor : For example, vert... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Prognosis-The prognosis of an individual living with cervicocranial syndrome varies because of the multiple causes such as co-morbidities and varied trauma. Instability of the cervical spine can cause endangerment of patients and their neurological integrity. Correction and decompression cervica... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Epidemiology-Cervicocranial syndrome significantly affects the aging world population and is associated with significant morbidity. It affects men and women equally when occurring due to atlanto-occipital assimilation. Increased incidences among low-socioeconomic groups and among groups that do ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Research Directions-Cervicocranial syndrome can be caused with or as a result of numerous neurological problems so not one single disease can be pinpointed. Further research can explore the common neurological problems causing cervicocranial syndrome and look at various treatments including ther... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cervicocranial syndrome-Research Directions-For example, a study, "The influence of cranio-cervical rehabilitation in patients with myofascial temporomandibular pain disorders," explored the therapeutic options of physical therapy and concluded that 88% from a total of 98 patients (79 female and 19 male), felt reduced ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Sulindac-Sulindac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the arylalkanoic acid class that is marketed as Clinoril. Imbaral (not to be confused with mebaral) is another name for this drug. Its name is derived from sul(finyl)+ ind(ene)+ ac(etic acid) It was patented in 1969 and approved for medical ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Medical uses-Like other NSAIDs, it is useful in the treatment of acute or chronic inflammatory conditions. Sulindac is a prodrug, derived from sulfinylindene, that is converted in the body to the active NSAID. More specifically, the agent is converted by liver enzymes to a sulfide that is excreted in the bile ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Medical uses-Its usual dosage is 150-200 milligrams twice per day, with food. It should not be used by persons with a history of major allergic reactions (urticaria or anaphylaxis) to aspirin or other NSAIDs, and should be used with caution by persons having pre-existing peptic ulcer disease. Sulindac is much ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Medical uses-Sulindac seems to have a property, independent of COX-inhibition, of reducing the growth of polyps and precancerous lesions in the colon, especially in association with familial adenomatous polyposis, and may have other anti-cancer properties. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Adverse effects-In October 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required the drug label to be updated for all nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications to describe the risk of kidney problems in unborn babies that result in low amniotic fluid. They recommend avoiding NSAIDs in pregnant women at 2... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Society and culture-Litigation In September 2010 a federal jury in New Hampshire awarded $21 million to Karen Bartlett, a woman who developed Stevens–Johnson syndrome/Toxic epidermal necrolysis as a result of taking a generic brand of sulindac manufactured by Mutual Pharmaceuticals for her shoulder pain. Ms. B... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Sulindac-Society and culture-Synthesis Rxn of p-fluorobenzyl chloride (1) with the anion of diethylmethyl malonate (2) gives intermediate diester (3), saponification of which and subsequent decarboxylation leads to 4. {Alternatively it can be formed by Perkin reaction between p-fluorobenzaldehyde and propionic anhydrid... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isophthalonitrile-Isophthalonitrile-Isophthalonitrile is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CN)2. Two other isomers exist, phthalonitrile and terephthalonitrile. All three isomers are produced commercially by ammoxidation of the corresponding xylene isomers. Isophthalonitrile is a colorless or white solid with l... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isophthalonitrile-Safety-LD50 (rat, oral) is 288 mg/kg. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photon diffusion equation-Photon diffusion equation-Photon diffusion equation is a second order partial differential equation describing the time behavior of photon fluence rate distribution in a low-absorption high-scattering medium.
Its mathematical form is as follows.
where Φ is photon fluence rate (W/cm2), ∇ is d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Photon diffusion equation-Application-Medical Imaging The properties of photon diffusion as explained by the equation is used in diffuse optical tomography. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine-Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine-Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine (N,N,1-Trimethyl-3,3-diphenylpropylamine) is a drug used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Its tradename is Recipavrin. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle-3-Hydroxypropionate bicycle-The 3-hydroxypropionate bicycle, also known as the 3-hydroxypropionate pathway, is a process that allows some bacteria to generate 3-hydroxypropionate usingcarbon dioxide. In this pathway CO2 is fixed (i.e. incorporated) by the action of two enzymes, acetyl-CoA ca... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-The Grand Tour is a technique originally developed by Daniel Asimov 1980–85, which is used to explore multivariate statistical data by means of an animation. The animation, or "movie", consists of a series of distinct views of the data as seen from differe... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-This technique is like what many museum visitors do when they encounter a complicated abstract sculpture: They walk around it to view it from all directions, in order to understand it better. The human visual system perceives visual information as a patter... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-The multivariate data that is the original input for any grand tour visualization is a (finite) set of points in some high-dimensional Euclidean space. This kind of set arises naturally when data is collected. Suppose that for some population of 1000 peopl... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-The grand tour converts the spatial complexity of the multivariate data set into temporal complexity by using the relatively simple 2-dimensional views of the projected data as the individual frames of the movie. (These are sometimes called "data views".) ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-A grand tour "method" is an algorithm for assigning a sequence of projections onto (usually) 2-dimensional planes to any given dimension of Euclidean space. This allows any particular multivariate data set to be projected onto that sequence of 2-dimensiona... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Grand Tour (data visualisation)-(Note that, once the data has been projected onto a given 2-plane, then in order to display it on a computer screen, it is necessary to choose the directions in that 2-plane that will correspond to the horizontal and vertical directions on the computer scr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Technical description-Each "view" (i.e., frame) of the animation is an orthogonal projection of the data set onto a 2-dimensional subspace (of the Euclidean space Rp where the data resides). The subspaces are selected by taking small steps along a continuous curve, parametrized by time, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Grand Tour (data visualisation)-Software-The tourr R package implements geodesic interpolation and basis generation functions that allow you to create new tour methods from R.
The datatour Python package allows you to see your data in its native dimension. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Poppies (Mary Oliver poem)-Poppies (Mary Oliver poem)-"Poppies" is an inner dialogue poem written by Mary Oliver. The poem is focused on elements of nature, a common thread within Oliver's poetry, and calls readers to focus on the instruction that nature might supply. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Poppies (Mary Oliver poem)-Synopsis and structure-The poem is heterometric in nature; its lines switch between iambic and trochaic trimeter, tetrameter, and dimeter. It is divided into nine distinct stanzas, each stanza as a quatrain with four lines. There are a total of thirty-six lines in the entire poem. There are f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Poppies (Mary Oliver poem)-Publication history-"Poppies" has been published in two poetry compilations. The first, New and Selected Poems: Volume One, was released in 1992 through Beacon Press. A second, Devotions: The Selected Poems of Mary Oliver, was published in 2017 through Penguin Press. Reviews for both collecti... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ofoto (scanner software)-Ofoto (scanner software)-Ofoto was an application program that automated the task of scanning images and cleaning up the resulting digital image. Created by Light Source Digital Images, it was first released in 1991 bundled with the Apple OneScanner. The program garnered rave reviews, and was f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Ofoto (scanner software)-Ofoto (scanner software)-The assets of Light Source were purchased by Xrite, and the trademark on Ofoto later expired. The name and some of the artwork were later used for the online photography site, Ofoto, later known as Kodak Gallery. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
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