text stringlengths 0 73.6k | source stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-Range is reduced from 1,000 to 600 nmi (1,900 to 1,100 km) due to the higher empty weight and 50% lower fuel capacity.Faradair Aerospace launched its 18 seat BEHA M1H during Revolution.aero in March, London, with turboprop hybrid propulsion and 'quick change' passenger/cargo capability,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-The maiden flight is scheduled for the summer of 2022 before a hypothetical 2025-30 certification.
The aircraft’s existing engine will be supplemented by six 45 kW (60 hp) safran electric motor on the wing fed by a 100 kW (130 hp) APU or batteries.
Similar to the NASA X-57 Maxwell, the ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-UBS forecast a market for 16,000 hybrid-electric airplanes and $178-192 billion over 2028-40, mostly in general aviation, light business jets and regional aircraft with 20% lower operating costs than present 50-70 seaters.Led by Cranfield Aerospace Solutions (CAeS), Project Fresson star... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-It targets a 60 min endurance plus 30 min reserves and with energy five times cheaper than Avgas and reduced maintenance, the conversion cost could be recovered in three years and it would have a range-extender combustion engine.
Half of the £18 million ($22 million) funding come from t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-Partners include MTU Aero Engines and Siemens, of which Rolls-Royce plc is acquiring the electric propulsion unit.In April of 2020, the E-FanX programme supported by Rolls-Royce plc, Airbus and Siemens is cancelled. By July 2020, Faradair Aerospace announces relocation to Duxford Airfie... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Hybrid electric aircraft-History-2021 The Berlin-Brandenburg Aerospace Alliance is a business cluster that includes Rolls-Royce Dahlewitz, MTU Aero Engines, aeronautical engineering specialist APUS and Stemme.
It plans the IBEFA-i6 project, a 19-seat distributed electric propulsion demonstrator to fly in 2021 with turb... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Isovector-Isovector-In particle physics, isovector refers to the vector transformation of a particle under the SU(2) group of isospin. An isovector state is a triplet state with total isospin 1, with the third component of isospin either 1, 0, or -1, much like a triplet state in the two-particle addition of Spin. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
KBTBD7-KBTBD7-Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KBTBD7 gene. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Fetus-A fetus or foetus (; PL: fetuses, feti, foetuses, or foeti) is the unborn offspring that develops from an animal embryo. Following embryonic development the fetal stage of development takes place. In human prenatal development, fetal development begins from the ninth week after fertilization (or eleventh we... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Etymology-The word fetus (plural fetuses or feti) is related to the Latin fētus ("offspring", "bringing forth", "hatching of young") and the Greek "φυτώ" to plant. The word "fetus" was used by Ovid in Metamorphoses, book 1, line 104.The predominant British, Irish, and Commonwealth spelling is foetus, which has be... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Weeks 9 to 16 (2 to 3.6 months) In humans, the fetal stage starts nine weeks after fertilization. At the start of the fetal stage, the fetus is typically about 30 millimetres (1+1⁄4 in) in length from crown-rump, and weighs about 8 grams. The head makes up nearly half of the size of the fetu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Weeks 17 to 25 (3.6 to 6.6 months) A woman pregnant for the first time (nulliparous) typically feels fetal movements at about 21 weeks, whereas a woman who has given birth before will typically feel movements by 20 weeks. By the end of the fifth month, the fetus is about 20 cm (8 in) long. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Weeks 26 to 38 (6.6 to 8.6 months) The amount of body fat rapidly increases. Lungs are not fully mature. Neural connections between the sensory cortex and thalamus develop as early as 24 weeks of gestational age, but the first evidence of their function does not occur until around 30 weeks, ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Variation in growth There is much variation in the growth of the human fetus. When the fetal size is less than expected, the condition is known as intrauterine growth restriction also called fetal growth restriction; factors affecting fetal growth can be maternal, placental, or fetal.Materna... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Placental factors include size, microstructure (densities and architecture), umbilical blood flow, transporters and binding proteins, nutrient utilization, and nutrient production. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Development in humans-Fetal factors include the fetal genome, nutrient production, and hormone output. Also, female fetuses tend to weigh less than males, at full term.Fetal growth is often classified as follows: small for gestational age (SGA), appropriate for gestational age (AGA), and large for gestational age... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Viability-Fetal viability refers to a point in fetal development at which the fetus may survive outside the womb. The lower limit of viability is approximately 5+3⁄4 months gestational age and is usually later.There is no sharp limit of development, age, or weight at which a fetus automatically becomes viable. Ac... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Circulatory system-Before birth The heart and blood vessels of the circulatory system form relatively early during embryonic development, but continue to grow and develop in complexity in the growing fetus. A functional circulatory system is a biological necessity since mammalian tissues can not grow more than a ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Circulatory system-Postnatal development With the first breath after birth, the system changes suddenly. Pulmonary resistance is reduced dramatically, prompting more blood to move into the pulmonary arteries from the right atrium and ventricle of the heart and less to flow through the foramen ovale into the left ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Circulatory system-The ductus arteriosus normally closes within one or two days of birth, leaving the ligamentum arteriosum, while the umbilical vein and ductus venosus usually closes within two to five days after birth, leaving, respectively, the liver's ligamentum teres and ligamentum venosus. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Immune system-The placenta functions as a maternal-fetal barrier against the transmission of microbes. When this is insufficient, mother-to-child transmission of infectious diseases can occur.
Maternal IgG antibodies cross the placenta, giving the fetus passive immunity against those diseases for which the mother... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Developmental problems-A developing fetus is highly susceptible to anomalies in its growth and metabolism, increasing the risk of birth defects. One area of concern is the lifestyle choices made during pregnancy. Diet is especially important in the early stages of development. Studies show that supplementation of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Developmental problems-Alcohol consumption may increase the risk of the development of fetal alcohol syndrome, a condition leading to intellectual disability in some infants. Smoking during pregnancy may also lead to miscarriages and low birth weight (2,500 grams (5 pounds 8 ounces). Low birth weight is a concern... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Developmental problems-X-rays are known to have possible adverse effects on the development of the fetus, and the risks need to be weighed against the benefits.Congenital disorders are acquired before birth. Infants with certain congenital heart defects can survive only as long as the ductus remains open: in such... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Developmental problems-Other heart birth defects include ventricular septal defect, pulmonary atresia, and tetralogy of Fallot.
An abdominal pregnancy can result in the death of the fetus and where this is rarely not resolved it can lead to its formation into a lithopedion. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Fetal pain-The existence and implications of fetal pain are debated politically and academically. According to the conclusions of a review published in 2005, "Evidence regarding the capacity for fetal pain is limited but indicates that fetal perception of pain is unlikely before the third trimester." However, dev... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Legal and social issues-Abortion of a human pregnancy is legal and/or tolerated in most countries, although with gestational time limits that normally prohibit late-term abortions. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Other animals-A fetus is a stage in the prenatal development of viviparous organisms. This stage lies between embryogenesis and birth. Many vertebrates have fetal stages, ranging from most mammals to many fish. In addition, some invertebrates bear live young, including some species of onychophora and many arthrop... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Other animals-The fetuses of most mammals are situated similarly to the human fetus within their mothers. However, the anatomy of the area surrounding a fetus is different in litter-bearing animals compared to humans: each fetus of a litter-bearing animal is surrounded by placental tissue and is lodged along one ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Other animals-Development at birth varies considerably among animals, and even among mammals. Altricial species are relatively helpless at birth and require considerable parental care and protection. In contrast, precocial animals are born with open eyes, have hair or down, have large brains, and are immediately ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Other animals-The benefits of a fetal stage means that young are more developed when they are born. Therefore, they may need less parental care and may be better able to fend for themselves. However, carrying fetuses exerts costs on the mother, who must take on extra food to fuel the growth of her offspring, and ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fetus-Other animals-In some instances, the presence of a fetal stage may allow organisms to time the birth of their offspring to a favorable season. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-Circular reference-A circular reference is a series of references where the last object references the first, resulting in a closed loop. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-Simple example-A newcomer asks a local where the town library is. "Just in front of the post office," says the local. The newcomer nods, and follows up: "But where is the post office?" "Why, that's simple," replies the local. "It's just behind the library!" | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-In language-A circular reference is not to be confused with the logical fallacy of a circular argument. Although a circular reference will often be unhelpful and reveal no information, such as two entries in a book index referring to each other, it is not necessarily so that a circular reference is o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-In computer programming-Circular references can appear in computer programming when one piece of code requires the result from another, but that code needs the result from the first. For example, the two functions, posn and plus1 in the following Python program comprise a circular reference: Circular... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-In computer programming-In ISO Standard, SQL circular integrity constraints are implicitly supported within a single table. Between multiple tables circular constraints (e.g. foreign keys) are permitted by defining the constraints as deferrable (See CREATE TABLE for PostgreSQL and DEFERRABLE Constrai... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-In computer programming-Circular references can also happen between instances of data of a mutable type, such as in this Python script: The print(mydict) function will output {'this': 'that', 'these': 'those', 'myself': {...}}, where {...} indicates a circular reference, in this case, to the mydict d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Circular reference-In spreadsheets-Circular references also occur in spreadsheets when two cells require each other's result. For example, if the value in Cell A1 is to be obtained by adding 5 to the value in Cell B1, and the value in Cell B1 is to be obtained by adding 3 to the value in Cell A1, no values can be compu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Stability criterion-Stability criterion-In control theory, and especially stability theory, a stability criterion establishes when a system is stable. A number of stability criteria are in common use: Circle criterion Jury stability criterion Liénard–Chipart criterion Nyquist stability criterion Routh–Hurwitz stability... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MySQL Connector/ODBC-MySQL Connector/ODBC-MySQL Connector/ODBC, once known as MyODBC, is computer software from Oracle Corporation. It is an ODBC interface and allows programming languages that support the ODBC interface to communicate with a MySQL database. MySQL Connector/ODBC was originally created by MySQL AB. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
MySQL Connector/ODBC-History-3.51 - ANSI version only.
5.1 - Unicode version only. Suitable for use with any MySQL server version since MySQL 4.1, including MySQL 5.0, 5.1, and 6.0.
5.2 - ANSI and Unicode versions available at install time.
5.3 - ANSI and Unicode versions available at install time. Conforms to the ODBC... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-Noopolitik-In political science, Noopolitik, formed by a combination of the Greek words νόος nóos ("knowledge") and πολιτικός politikós (πολίτης polítēs "citizen", from πόλις pólis "city"), is the network-based geopolitics of knowledge. The term was invented by defense experts John Arquilla and David Ronfeld... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-Difference with Realpolitik-Noopolitics is an informational strategy of manipulating international processes through the forming in the general public, by means of mass media, of positive or negative attitudes to the external or internal policies of a state or block of states, to create a positive or negativ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-Versus Foucault's Biopolitics-Tiziana Terranova (2007) describes the use of the term 'noopolitics' by Maurizio Lazzarato (2004). "'Noopolitics' supplements the biopolitics of the species described by Foucault" (Terranova 2007, 139). "Against the militarization of communication accomplished by new techniques ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-In the knowledge economy and the BRICS-While the term initially appeared in association with the concept of the US Revolution in Military Affairs, Noopolitik has also come to describe an interest in the knowledge economy and in particular innovation and R&D to leverage growth and political reach in internati... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-In the knowledge economy and the BRICS-Therefore, comparable to the Heartland, the “Heartocean” inevitably disputed by powers of which none may prevail alone in the future without a decisive innovation will become the scene of a commensurate Great Game with the two same grand stakes. This will be the fate (o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-In the knowledge economy and the BRICS-For the People's Republic of China Professor Li Xiguang of Tsinghua University described the stakes of Smart power for the People's Republic of China in a 2010 article on Noopolitik in the Global Times: Soft power is the power of making people love you. Hard power is th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-In the knowledge economy and the BRICS-Idriss Aberkane analyzes Noopolitik as a defining stance of the People's Republic of China's economic policy in which he concludes "Maintaining 'Leap and Bound' creativity could be an efficient way for China to neutralize popular frustration. What must be acknowledged i... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Noopolitik-Sources-John Arquilla & David Ronfeldt: "The Emergence of Noopolitik: Toward an American Information Strategy", Rand 1999 Terranova, Tiziana . “Futurepublic: On Information Warfare, Bio-racism and Hegemony as Noopolitics.” Theory, Culture & Society 24.3 (2007): 125–145.
Lazzarato, Maurizio (2004) La politica... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-The Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN) is an initiative of the US Office of Rare Diseases Research (ORDR). RDCRN is funded by the ORDR, the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences and collaborating institute center... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-Established by Congress under the Rare Diseases Act in 2002, the RDCRN has included more than 350 sites in the United States and more than 50 in 22 other countries. To date, they have encompassed 237 research protocols and included more tha... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-History-The following is a timeline of the Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network: As a result of the Rare Diseases Act of 2002, on February 27, 2003, the ORDR (in conjunction with the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR), the General Clinical Research Consortium (GCRC)... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-History-On November 3, 2003, the NIH established the Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network with a Data Technology Coordinating Center and the first Rare Disease Clinical Research Consortia (RDCRCs). The founding members of the RDCRN were:Rare Disease Clinical Research Center fo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-History-On October 5, 2009, the NIH announced funding for 19 rare disease clinical research consortia and a Data Management Coordinating Center through the ORDR, along with the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National In... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-History-On October 8, 2014, the NIH announced additional funding of $29 million. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-History-On October 3, 2019, the NIH announced funding of $38 million for 20 rare diseases clinical research consortia and a new Data Management and Coordinating Center through the National Center for Advancing Translational Science's Office of Rare Diseases Research, along with t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-Rare Diseases Clinical Research Consortia-In its fourth funding cycle, the Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN) consists of 20 Rare Diseases Clinical Research Consortia (RDCRCs) and a Data Management and Coordinating Center (DMCC).The RDCRCs, the DMCC, and their Princi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-Rare Diseases Clinical Research Consortia-Data Management and Coordinating Center (DMCC), Eileen King, Ph.D., Maurizio Macaluso, M.D., Ph.D., and Michael Wagner, Ph.D., Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.The RDCRN’s Data Management and Coordinating Cent... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network-RDCRN Contact Registry-The RDCRN Contact Registry is a patient contact registry sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The RDCRN Contact Registry collects and stores the contact information of people who want to participate in RDCRN-sponsored research or learn more... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pourri-Pourri-Pourri (also written ~Pourri) is a company that devises and sells fragrant sprays for toilets. They are the makers of Poo-Pourri. These are made of essential oils and other natural compounds, which coat the surface of the water and, the manufacturer claims, hold in bad odors.The name of the company is a p... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pourri-History-In 2007, after nine months of trying sprays, Suzy Batiz, founded the company and spent $25,000 of her own to begin making Poo-Pourri. The company was advertised by word of mouth for the first six years.In 2013, the company's advertisement video, Girls Don't Poop, starring Bethany Woodruff, made its debut... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pourri-Recognition-USA Today called Girls Don't Poop one of 2013's worst advertisements.In May 2014, at the 18th Annual Webby Awards ceremony, Poo-Pourri won the People's Voice Award in the Consumer Goods category and Edison Award in the Innovative Services category. That year, Giuliana Rancic picked Poo-Pourri as her ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Super Shot-Super Shot-A mini-basketball game found in many arcades, Super Shot consists of a basket, that usually moves back and forth, and four to five basketballs to shoot. There are four different modes which affect the rate at which the basket moves. Each shot is worth either two or three points, depending on the d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Super Shot-Super Shot-Super Shot typically costs anywhere between 25 cents a game to $2.00, depending on the arcades. It comes in a variety of different colors such as purple-orange, black-red, blue-yellow, CEC customized, etc. It also has different customizable options like add BONUS TIME, or BONUS TICKETS, etc. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Super Shot-History-Hoop Shot, a basketball skill-toss electro-mechanical game manufactured by Doyle & Associates, was released for arcades in 1985. It became a hit, inspiring numerous imitators within a year. Arcade basketball games of this type became popular in the late 1980s. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Diseases of despair-A disease of despair is one of three classes of behavior-related medical conditions that increase in groups of people who experience despair due to a sense that their long-term social and economic prospects are bleak. The three disease types are drug overdose (including alcohol o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Diseases of despair-Diseases of despair, and the resulting deaths of despair, are high in the Appalachia region of the United States, especially, in Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Delaware. The prevalence increased markedly during the first decades of the 21st century, especially among middle-aged... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Definitions-The concept of despair in any form can not only affect an individual person, but can also arise in and spread through social communities.There are four basic types of despair. Cognitive despair denotes thoughts connected to defeat, guilt, hopelessness and pessimism. It may make a person ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Risk factors-Unstable mental health, depression, suicidal thoughts and addiction to drugs and alcohol affect people of every age, every ethnicity, and every demographic group in every country in the world. However, data show that in recent years these problems are on the rise, especially among the U... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Recent trends in numbers-Mortality and morbidity rates in the United States have been decreasing for decades. Between 1970 and 2013, mortality rates fell by 44% and morbidity was on a decline even among the elderly. After 1998, mortality rates in other rich countries have been declining by 2% a year... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Recent trends in numbers-There are two main factors driving this trend. Firstly, the data show the US White non-Hispanic population significantly differs from populations in other countries. For example, in 2015, drug, alcohol and suicide mortality was more than two times higher among US White non-H... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-COVID-19 pandemic-The COVID-19 pandemic is the most severe global pandemic since the 1918 Spanish flu outbreak with lockdowns, social and economic disturbances and a sharp rise in unemployment.Preliminary studies indicate an aggravation of depression, anxiety, drug overdoses, and suicidal ideation f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-COVID-19 pandemic-Drug overdoses Preliminary indications in Canada and the United States demonstrate that the trajectory of drug overdose-related deaths was exacerbated. In Canada, drug overdose-related deaths stabilized prior to the onset of COVID-19, but increased after the onset of COVID-19. In t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Causes-The factors that seem to exacerbate diseases of despair are not fully known, but they are generally recognized as including a worsening of economic inequality and feeling of hopelessness about personal financial success. This can take many forms and appear in different situations. For example... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Contrasted with diseases of poverty-Diseases of despair differ from diseases of poverty because poverty itself is not the central factor. Groups of impoverished people with a sense that their lives or their children's lives will improve are not affected as much by diseases of despair. Instead, this ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Effects-Starting in 1998, a rise in deaths of despair has resulted in an unexpected increase in the number of middle-aged White Americans dying (the age-specific mortality rate). By 2014, the increasing number of deaths of despair had resulted in a drop in overall life expectancy. Anne Case and Angu... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Diseases of despair-Terminology-The phrase diseases of despair has been criticized for medicalizing problems that are primarily social and economic, and for underplaying the role of specific drugs, such as OxyContin, in increasing deaths. While the disease model of addiction has a strong body of empirical support, ther... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pick-up (filmmaking)-Pick-up (filmmaking)-In filmmaking, a pick-up is a small, relatively minor shot filmed or recorded after the fact to augment footage already shot. When entire scenes are redone, it is referred to as a re-shoot or additional photography. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pick-up (filmmaking)-On set-During principal photography, the director may choose to ask for another take (meaning that every movable object and person in the scene returns to their starting positions and the entire shot is recorded all over again), or may ask for a pick-up shot of only the faulty portion of an otherwi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Pick-up (filmmaking)-Later editing-Pick-up shots and re-shoots can also occur after principal photography is complete—after continuity, logic, or quality issues are identified during the film editing process. In other words, they can occur months after the sets have been struck, the costumes and props have been stored,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Paula method-Paula method-The Paula Method is a proposed alternative to Kegel exercises. The idea is that by strengthening your sphincter muscles (eye muscle: orbicularis oculi and mouth muscle: orbicularis oris), the contractions would also strengthen the sphincter muscles in the pelvic floor. Evidence to support its ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Fowler's syndrome-Fowler's syndrome (urethral sphincter relaxation disorder) is a rare disorder in which the urethral sphincter fails to relax to allow urine to be passed normally in younger women with abnormal electromyographic activity detected. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Presentation-Urinary retention is a relatively uncommon presentation in young women. Fowler's syndrome primarily presents in women between menarche and menopause. The peak age of onset is 26 yrs. It is seen in about one third of the women who experience urinary retention. The predominant complaint is ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Cause-The exact cause of Fowler's syndrome is not yet known.It may occur spontaneously, or following an event such as a surgical procedure or childbirth. Use of opiates also trigger urinary retention.There is not usually any prior history of urological abnormalities in childhood.One hypothesis is that... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Diagnosis-Urodynamic testing including Cystometry and Urethral Pressure Profilometry. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Diagnosis-Women with Fowler's syndrome are often found to have an abnormally elevated urethral pressure profile, increased urethral sphincter volume.The diagnosis is done by testing the Electromyography (EMG) of the external striated urethral sphincter Women with Fowler's Syndrome characteristically s... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Treatment-Sacral neuromodulation is the only treatment that has been found to restore voiding in women with Fowler's Syndrome. It delivers an electric current to the neural reflexes associated with lower urinary tract function via stimulation of the S3 spinal nerve root.Although success rate is about ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-Treatment-Catheterisation. Women with Fowler's Syndrome may report difficulties in performing self catheterisation therefore an indwelling catheter such as a suprapubic catheter may be required. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Fowler's syndrome-History-This disease was described first by Fowler et al in 1985. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Galton's problem-Galton's problem, named after Sir Francis Galton, is the problem of drawing inferences from cross-cultural data, due to the statistical phenomenon now called autocorrelation. The problem is now recognized as a general one that applies to all nonexperimental studies and to experimental ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Galton's problem-Asking two people in the same household whether they watch TV, for example, does not give you statistically independent answers. The sample size, n, for independent observations in this case is one, not two. Once proper adjustments are made that deal with external dependencies, then th... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Origin-In 1888, Galton was present when Sir Edward Tylor presented a paper at the Royal Anthropological Institute. Tylor had compiled information on institutions of marriage and descent for 350 cultures and examined the associations between these institutions and measures of societal complexity. Tylor ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Origin-By the early 20th century unilineal evolutionism was abandoned and along with it the drawing of direct inferences from correlations to evolutionary sequences. Galton's criticisms proved equally valid, however, for inferring functional relations from correlations. The problem of autocorrelation r... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Solutions-Statistician William S. Gosset in 1914 developed methods of eliminating spurious correlation due to how position in time or space affects similarities. Today's election polls have a similar problem: the closer the poll to the election, the less individuals make up their mind independently, an... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Solutions-The problem pops up in sample surveys when sociologists want to reduce the travel time to do their interviews, and hence they divide their population into local clusters and sample the clusters randomly, then sample again within the clusters. If they interview n people in clusters of size m t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Solutions-For cross-cultural studies, Murdock and White estimated the size of patches of similarities in their sample of 186 societies. The four variables they tested – language, economy, political integration, and descent – had patches of similarities that varied from size three to size ten. A very cr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Solutions-In modern analysis spatial lags have been modelled in order to estimate the degree of globalization on modern societies.Spatial dependency or auto-correlation is a fundamental concept in geography. Methods developed by geographers that measure and control for spatial autocorrelation do far mo... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Solutions-When autocorrelation is present, it can often be removed to get unbiased estimates of regression coefficients and their variances by constructing a respecified dependent variable that is "lagged" by weightings on the dependent variable on other locations, where the weights are degree of relat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Galton's problem-Resources-A public server, if used externally at http://SocSciCompute.ss.uci.edu Archived 2016-02-20 at the Wayback Machine, offers ethnographic data, variables and tools for inference with R scripts by Dow (2007) and Eff and Dow (2009) in an NSF supported Galaxy (http://getgalaxy.org) framework (https... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.