text stringlengths 0 73.6k | source stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|
Reaction inhibitor-Reaction inhibitor-A reaction inhibitor is a substance that decreases the rate of, or prevents, a chemical reaction.
A catalyst, in contrast, is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Reaction inhibitor-Examples-Added acetanilide slows the decomposition of drug-store hydrogen peroxide solution, inhibiting the reaction2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2, which is catalyzed by heat, light, and impurities. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Reaction inhibitor-Inhibition of a catalyst-An inhibitor can reduce the effectiveness of a catalyst in a catalysed reaction (either a non-biological catalyst or an enzyme). E.g., if a compound is so similar to (one of) the reactants that it can bind to the active site of a catalyst but does not undergo a catalytic reac... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Reaction inhibitor-Inhibition and catalyst poisoning-Inhibition should be distinguished from catalyst poisoning. An inhibitor only hinders the working of a catalyst without changing it, whilst in catalyst poisoning the catalyst undergoes a chemical reaction that is irreversible in the environment in question (the activ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Reaction inhibitor-Potency-Index inhibitors or simplified as inhibitor predictably inhibit metabolism via a given pathway and are commonly used in prospective clinical drug-drug interaction studies.Inhibitors of CYP can be classified by their potency, such as: Strong inhibitor being one that causes at least a 5-fold in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Reaction inhibitor-Potency-Moderate inhibitor being one that causes at least a 2-fold increase in the plasma AUC values, or 50-80% decrease in clearance of substrates ( At least 1.5-1.8 times slower than usual clearance speed.) .
Weak inhibitor being one that causes at least a 1.25-fold but less than 2-fold increase in... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Flexible barge-A flexible barge is a non-rigid barge usually made of fabric. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-History-This test ended on April 29 when the fabric of one of the two bags under tow developed a tear. There are various reasons why it has been difficult to gain support for demonstrating the viability of waterbag technology in California and around the world. A novel, Water, War, and Peace, has been co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-History-The Norwegian company Nordic Water Supply developed a 10.800 m3 bag in 1997 under an agreement with the Turkish government to transport freshwater to Northern Cyprus. Within two years at least 7 million m3 of water had to be delivered annually at a cost of €2.7M per year, with volumes growing ove... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-History-The REFRESH waterbag was developed by a consortium of companies and research institutes from Greece, Spain, Italy, Turkey and the Czech Republic within two European FP7 projects, REFRESH (running from 2010 to 2012) and the follow-up XXL-REFRESH (running from 2013 to 2015). The first project was f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-History-The REFRESH concept is different from concepts of waterbag proposed earlier, based on huge monolithic containers (as the one proposed by Nordic Water Supply) or "trains" of smaller containers each one being sealed in itself (as the Spragg bag). The REFRESH waterbag is made of a series of modules,... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Technology-Zipper Zippers play an important part in extending the capacity of the waterbag beyond what is practically achievable by a single textile piece. The Spragg and REFRESH concepts both feature prominently zippers, albeit with a fundamental difference in its function.
In the REFRESH design, the co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Invention-The greater the volume of water that can be delivered per trip, the better the economics.The REFRESH scheme is enabled by a specialty zipper, again developed by Ziplast, that uses a completely different tooth engagement design able to keep the strength of the original "Spragg" zipper while addi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Applications-Israeli President Shimon Peres has written a letter in support of implementing a demonstration of Spragg Bag technology in the Mediterranean Sea as a tool for helping to bring Peace to the Middle East. In this letter President Peres states, "The draft of WATER, WAR AND PEACE written as a nov... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Applications-could be used to move water through the Sacramento River Delta following an earthquake and a catastrophic levee collapse that could cut off Southern California's water supply for up to two years or more. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Flexible barge-Sources-Barlow, Maude, Blue Gold: The Battle Against Corporate Theft of the World's Water, Earthscan, 2003, ISBN 1-84407-024-7 Fridell, Ron, Protecting Earth's Water Supply, Lerner Publications, 2008, ISBN 0-8225-7557-4 Gleick, Peter H.; The world's water: the biennial report on freshwater resources, Vol... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Screaming jelly babies-Screaming jelly babies-"Screaming Jelly Babies" (British English), also known as "Growling Gummy Bears" (American and Canadian English), is one classroom chemistry demonstration variants of which are practised in schools around the world. It is often used at open evenings to demonstrate the more ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-ASCII Express-ASCII Express is a telecommunications program, written for the Apple II series of computers. During the 1980s, when the use of bulletin board systems (BBS) and telecommunications in general were not as widespread as they are today, ASCII Express (or "AE" for short) was the program of choice ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-ASCII Express II-The first version of AE, known as ASCII Express II, was created by Bill Blue in 1980 and distributed by Southwestern Data Systems. AE II can be used on any Apple II that has DOS 3.x and one of a small number of modems available at the time, such as the Hayes Micromodem II. This version of... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-ASCII Express The Professional-By 1982, ASCII Express II ceased development, and was replaced by a totally re-written replacement called ASCII Express "The Professional", also known as "ASCII Express Professional" or its much shorter name "AE Pro". This version was a collaboration between Bill Blue and Ma... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-ASCII Express The Professional-Earlier versions of AE Pro were distributed by Roger Wagner of Southwestern Data Systems, and later by United Software Industries (founded by Mark Robbins, Bill Blue and others). Greg Schaefer converted AE Pro from Apple DOS 3.3 to Apple ProDOS in an afternoon and received U... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-ASCII Express The Professional-In 1984 Bill Blue and Joe Holt ported AE Pro to MS-DOS and 8086 assembly language. In 1985 Joe Holt and Greg Schaefer rewrote AE Pro for the Apple II taking advantage of the platform's new mouse and MouseText features. It also featured advanced scripting and a full-featured ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-Peer to peer file sharing-The early 1980s was the period when modding was becoming very active throughout the world. Hundreds of Apple II-based BBSs popped up, most of them used only as message boards. With the aid of free Apple II hacking software like Dalton's Disk Disintegrator (DDD), computer users we... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-Peer to peer file sharing-While other Apple II-based telecom programs, such as DiskFur and CatFur, allowed for complete disk and file transfers, there was a need for a portal concept - one that is hosted using a BBS as its entry point. This way, a community including software enthusiasts and those who tra... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-Peer to peer file sharing-AE Pro was at the time the only telecom program that was accessible, via an undocumented hack, from virtually any other BBS software, such as GBBS, Networks II, among other programs. This allowed for sysops to control access to the AE lines via user accounts. With many of the use... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
ASCII Express-Reception-II Computing listed ASCII Express Professional tenth on the magazine's list of top Apple II non-game, non-educational software as of late 1985, based on sales and market-share data. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Cavum Vergae-Cavum Vergae-The cavum Vergae is a posterior extension of the cavum septi pellucidi, an anomaly that is found in a small percentage of human brains. It was first described by Andrea Verga. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-CDC Cyber-The CDC Cyber range of mainframe-class supercomputers were the primary products of Control Data Corporation (CDC) during the 1970s and 1980s. In their day, they were the computer architecture of choice for scientific and mathematically intensive computing. They were used for modeling fluid flow, mat... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The Cyber line included five different series of computers: The 70 and 170 series based on the architecture of the CDC 6600 and CDC 7600 supercomputers, respectively The 200 series based on the CDC STAR-100 - released in the 1970s. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The 180 series developed by a team in Canada - released in the 1980s (after the 200 series) The Cyberplus or Advanced Flexible Processor (AFP) The Cyber 18 minicomputer based on the CDC 1700Primarily aimed at large office applications instead of the traditional supercomputer tasks, some of the Cyber ma... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Cyber 70 and 170 series The Cyber 70 and 170 architectures were successors to the earlier CDC 6600 and CDC 7600 series and therefore shared almost all of the earlier architecture's characteristics. The Cyber-70 series is a minor upgrade from the earlier systems. The Cyber-73 was largely the same hardwa... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The Cyber-170 series represented CDCs move from discrete electronic components and core memory to integrated circuits and semiconductor memory. The 172, 173, and 174 use integrated circuits and semiconductor memory whereas the 175 uses high-speed discrete transistors. The Cyber-170/700 series is a late... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The central processor (CPU) and central memory (CM) operated in units of 60-bit words. In CDC lingo, the term "byte" referred to 12-bit entities (which coincided with the word size used by the peripheral processors). Characters were six bits, operation codes were six bits, and central memory addresses ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The 18-bit addressing inherent to the Cyber 170 series imposed a limit of 262,144 (256K) words of main memory, which is semiconductor memory in this series. The central processor has no I/O instructions, relying upon the peripheral processor (PP) units to do I/O. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-A Cyber 170-series system consists of one or two CPUs that run at either 25 or 40 MHz, and is equipped with 10, 14, 17, or 20 peripheral processors (PP), and up to 24 high-performance channels for high-speed I/O. Due to the relatively slow memory reference times of the CPU (in some models, memory refer... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-As with predecessor systems, the Cyber 170 series has eight 18-bit address registers (A0 through A7), eight 18-bit index registers (B0 through B7), and eight 60-bit operand registers (X0 through X7). Seven of the A registers are tied to their corresponding X register. Setting A1 through A5 reads that a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The higher-end CPUs consisted of multiple functional units (e.g., shift, increment, floating add) which allowed some degree of parallel execution of instructions. This parallelism allows assembly programmers to minimize the effects of the system's slow memory fetch time by pre-fetching data from centra... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The peripheral processor subsystem uses a technique known as barrel and slot to share the execution unit; each PP had its own memory and registers, but the processor (the slot) itself executed one instruction from each PP in turn (the barrel). This is a crude form of hardware multiprogramming. The peri... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-A feature of the lower Cyber CPUs is the Compare Move Unit (CMU). It provides four additional instructions intended to aid text processing applications. In an unusual departure from the rest of the 15- and 30-bit instructions, these are 60-bit instructions (three actually use all 60 bits, the other use... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Later systems typically run CDC's NOS (Network Operating System). Version 1 of NOS continued to be updated until about 1981; NOS version 2 was released early 1982. Besides NOS, the only other operating systems commonly used on the 170 series was NOS/BE or its predecessor SCOPE, a product of CDC's Sunny... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Cyber 180 series Cyber 180 development began in the Advanced Systems Laboratory, a joint CDC/NCR development venture started in 1973 and located in Escondido, California. The machine family was originally called Integrated Product Line (IPL) and was intended to be a virtual memory replacement for the N... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-As the computing world standardized to an eight-bit byte size, CDC customers started pushing for the Cyber machines to do the same. The result was a new series of systems that could operate in both 60- and 64-bit modes. The 64-bit operating system was called NOS/VE, and supported the virtual memory cap... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The true 180-mode machines are microcoded processors that can support both instruction sets simultaneously. Their hardware is completely different from the earlier 6000/70/170 machines. The small 170-mode exchange package was mapped into the much larger 180-mode exchange package; within the 180-mode ex... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-There were three true 180s in the initial lineup, codenamed P1, P2, P3. P2 and P3 were larger water-cooled designs. The P2 was designed in Mississauga, Ontario, by the same team that later designed the smaller P1, and the P3 was designed in Arden Hills, Minnesota. The P1 was a novel air-cooled, 60-boar... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The 180s were initially marketed as 170/8xx machines with no mention of the new 8/64-bit system inside. However, the primary control program is a 180-mode program known as Environmental Interface (EI). The 170 operating system (NOS) used a single, large, fixed page within the main memory. There were a ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The peripheral processors in the true 180s are always 16-bit machines with the sign bit determining whether a 16/64 bit or 12/60 bit PP instruction is being executed. The single word I/O instructions in the PPs are always 16-bit instructions, so at deadstart the PPs can set up the proper environment to... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The initial 170/800 lineup was: 170/825 (P1), 170/835 (P2), 170/855 (P3), 170/865 and 170/875. The 825 was released initially after some delay loops had been added to its microcode; it seemed the design folks in Toronto had done a little too well and it was too close to the P2 in performance. The 865 a... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-A year or two after the initial release, CDC announced the 800-series' true capabilities to its customers, and the true 180s were relabeled as the 180/825 (P1), 180/835 (P2), and 180/855 (P3). At some point, the model 815 was introduced with the delayed microcode and the faster microcode was restored t... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Cyber 200 series In 1974, CDC introduced the STAR architecture. The STAR is an entirely new 64-bit design with virtual memory and vector processing instructions added for high performance on a certain class of math tasks. The STAR's vector pipeline is a memory to memory pipe, which supports vector leng... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-It appeared that all of the problems in the STAR were solvable. In the late 1970s, CDC addressed some of these issues with the Cyber 203. The new name kept with their new branding, and perhaps to distance itself from the STAR's failure. The Cyber 203 contains redesigned scalar processing and loosely co... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-In 1980, the successor to the Cyber 203, the Cyber 205 was announced. The UK Meteorological Office at Bracknell, England was the first customer and they received their Cyber 205 in 1981. The Cyber 205 replaces the STAR vector pipeline with redesigned vector pipelines: both scalar and vector units utili... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The original Cyber 205 was renamed to Cyber 205 Series 400 in 1983 when the Cyber 205 Series 600 was introduced. The Series 600 differs in memory technology and packaging but is otherwise the same. A single four-pipe Cyber 205 was installed. All other sites appear to be two-pipe installations with fina... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-CDC CYBER 205 Architecture: ECL/LSI logic20 ns cycle time (or 50 Mhz) Up to 800 Mflops FP32 ans 400 Mflops FP64 1, 2, 4, 8 or 16 million 64-bit words with 25.6 or 51.2 Gigabits/second 8 I/O ports with up to 16 200 Mbits/second each Cyberplus or Advanced Flexible Processor (AFP) Each Cyberplus (aka Adva... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Physically, each Cyberplus processor unit was of typical mainframe module size, similar to the Cyber 180 systems, with the exact width dependent on whether the optional FPU was installed, and weighed approximately 1 tonne.
Software that was bundled with the Cyberplus was System software FORTRAN cross c... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Cyber 18 The Cyber 18 is a 16-bit minicomputer which was a successor to the CDC 1700 minicomputer. It was mostly used in real-time environments. One noteworthy application is as the basis of the 2550—a communications processor used by CDC 6000 series and Cyber 70/Cyber 170 mainframes. The 2550 was a pr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-The Cyber 18 was generally programmed in Pascal and assembly language; FORTRAN, BASIC, and RPG II were also available. Operating systems included RTOS (Real-Time Operating System), MSOS 5 (Mass Storage Operating System), and TIMESHARE 3 (time-sharing system). | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-"Cyber 18-17" was just a new name for the System 17, based on the 1784 processor. Other Cyber 18s (Cyber 18-05, 18-10, 18-20, and 18-30) had microprogrammable processors with up to 128K words of memory, four additional general registers, and an enhanced instruction set. The Cyber 18-30 had dual process... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Cyber 1000 The M1000 / C1000, later renamed Cyber 1000, was used as a message store and forward system used by the Federal Reserve System. A version of the Cyber 1000 with its hard drive removed was used by Bell Telephone. This was a RISC processor (reduced instruction set computer). An improved versio... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
CDC Cyber-Models-Jack Ralph was the chief architect of the Cyber 1000-2, XN-10 and XN-20 systems. Dan Nay was the chief engineer of the XN-20.
Cyber 2000 | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Corner tower-Corner tower-The corner towers were defensive towers built at the corners of castles or fortresses. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Corner tower-Purpose-Two ideas have been advanced about the purpose or value of corner towers in medieval fortresses: The corners of a medieval fortress were weak points because they were easier to attack and more difficult to defend than the rest of the walls. Not only this, but enemy combatants that reached the tops... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Corner tower-In Architecture-In architecture of non-defensive structures, like churches and theater buildings, a corner tower is any tower that is protruding upwards from the corner of two walls, and usually has no walls of its own below the roof. While other towers are usually attached to the building by one wall. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Onsen-In Japan, onsen (温泉) are hot springs and the bathing facilities and traditional inns around them. There are approximately 25,000 hot spring sources throughout Japan, and approximately 3,000 onsen establishments use naturally hot water from these geothermally heated springs. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Onsen-Onsen may be either outdoor baths (露天風呂 or 野天風呂, roten-buro / noten-buro) or indoor baths (内湯, uchiyu). Traditionally, onsen were located outdoors, although many inns have now built indoor bathing facilities as well. Nowadays, as most households have their own baths, the number of traditional public baths h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Definition-According to the Japanese Hot Springs Act (温泉法, Onsen Hō), onsen is defined as "hot water, mineral water, and water vapor or other gas (excluding natural gas of which the principal component is hydrocarbon) gushing from underground". The law states that mineralized hot spring water that feeds an onsen ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Mixed bathing-Traditionally, men and women bathed together at both onsen and sentō communal bathhouses, but gender separation has been enforced at most institutions since the opening of Japan to the West during the Meiji Restoration. Mixed bathing (混浴, kon'yoku) persists at some onsen in rural areas of Japan, whi... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Mixed bathing-In some prefectures of Japan, including Tokyo, where nude mixed bathing is banned, people in mixed baths are required to wear swimsuits or yugi (湯着), which are specifically designed for bathing. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Etiquette-Ensuring cleanliness As at a sentō, at an onsen, all guests are expected to wash and rinse themselves thoroughly before entering the hot water. Bathing stations are equipped with stools, faucets, wooden buckets, and toiletries such as soap and shampoo; nearly all onsen also provide removable shower head... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Etiquette-Swimsuits Guests are not normally allowed to wear swimsuits in the baths. However, some modern onsen will require their guests to wear a swimming suit in their mixed baths. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Etiquette-Towel Onsen guests generally bring a small towel with them to use as a wash cloth. The towel can also provide a modicum of modesty when walking between the washing area and the baths. Some onsen allow one to wear the towel into the baths, while others have posted signs prohibiting this, saying that it m... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Etiquette-Tattoos By 2015, around half (56%) of onsen operators had banned bathers with tattoos from using their facilities. The original reason for the tattoo ban was to keep out Yakuza and members of other crime gangs who traditionally have elaborate full-body decoration.However, tattoo-friendly onsen do exist.... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Risks-Article 18, paragraph 1 of the Japanese Hot Springs Act publishes guidance on contraindications and cautions for bathing in hot springs, and drinking their respective waters. Although millions of Japanese bathe in onsen every year with few noticeable side effects, there are still potential side effects to o... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Risks-Voyeurism is reported at some onsen. This is mitigated in some prefectures of Japan where nude mixed bathing is not permitted, visitors must wear swimsuits. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Onsen-Selected onsen-Akagi, Gunma Akayu, Yamagata Arima Onsen, Kobe, Hyōgo Asamushi Onsen, Aomori Prefecture Aso, Kumamoto, a famous onsen area alongside Mount Aso, an active volcano Atami Onsen, Atami, Shizuoka, major onsen resort town near Tokyo Awara Onsen, Awara, Fukui Prefecture Awazu Onsen, Komatsu, Ishikawa Bepp... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Non-biological complex drugs-Non-biological complex drugs-Non-biological Complex Drugs (NBCDs) are medical compounds that cannot be defined as small molecular, fully identifiable drugs with active pharmaceutical ingredients. They are highly complex and cannot be defined as biologicals as they are not derived from livin... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Non-biological complex drugs-Clinical Data-Studies have shown differences in therapeutic and safety effects between originator NBCDs and approved similar, even though these compounds had shown high similarities in physicochemical character. The structures responsible for these therapeutic differences are unknown. The d... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Non-biological complex drugs-Approval challenges for iron sucrose similars-NBCDs have been approved according to the classical generic paradigm based on pharmaceutical equivalence and bioequivalence without realizing the nano-properties of these type of medicinal compounds. Therefore, these compounds were seen as thera... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Non-biological complex drugs-Approval challenges for iron sucrose similars-The existing and defined biosimilar pathway, taking into consideration the complexity of biologics and its follow-on products, is neither applicable for NBCDs and its similars. Since NBCDs are by definition not biologicals but are rather synthet... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Non-biological complex drugs-Approval challenges for iron sucrose similars-Both the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) have drafted reference papers and guidance’s for the industry for several types of NBCDs, e.g. for iron nanoparticles products. Also regulatory science ini... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Jennifer Dunne-Jennifer Dunne-Jennifer Dunne is an American ecologist whose research focuses on the network structure of food webs.
One of 14 scientists who led critical advances in food web research over the last century, according to the journal Food Webs, Dunne uses ecological network research to compare the varying... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Jennifer Dunne-Education-Dunne attended Harvard University, where she earned an A.B. Cum Laude degree in philosophy, and received an M.A. in ecology and systematic biology from San Francisco State University. She earned her Ph.D. in Energy and Resources from the University of California, Berkeley in 2000 and was a Nati... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Jennifer Dunne-Research and career-Dunne is recognized as a leader in ecological network research, having made significant contributions toward understanding the dynamics and function of ecological networks through modeling and analysis. Ecological networks capture the complex interactions among species that provide st... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-Thermogenic plant-Thermogenic plants have the ability to raise their temperature above that of the surrounding air. Heat is generated in the mitochondria, as a secondary process of cellular respiration called thermogenesis. Alternative oxidase and uncoupling proteins similar to those found in mammals ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-The role of thermogenesis-Botanists are not completely sure why thermogenic plants generate large amounts of excess heat, but most agree that it has something to do with increasing pollination rates. The most widely accepted theory states that the endogenous heat helps in spreading chemicals that attr... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-The role of thermogenesis-Yet another theory is that the heat helps protect against frost damage, allowing the plant to germinate and sprout earlier than otherwise. For example, the skunk cabbage generates heat, which allows it to melt its way through a layer of snow in early spring. The heat, however... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-Characteristics of thermogenic plants-Most thermogenic plants tend to be rather large. This is because the smaller plants do not have enough volume to create a considerable amount of heat. Large plants, on the other hand, have a lot of mass to create and retain heat.Thermogenic plants are also protogy... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-Examples-Thermogenic plants are found in a variety of families, but Araceae in particular contains many such species. Examples from this family include the dead-horse arum (Helicodiceros muscivorus), the eastern skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus), the elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Thermogenic plant-Heat production-Many endothermy plant species rely on alternative oxidase (AOX), which is an enzyme in the mitochondria organelle and is a part of the electron transport chain. The reduction of mitochondrial redox potential by alternative oxidase increases unproductive respiration. This metabolic proc... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-PixMob-PixMob is a wireless lighting technology of Eski Inc. that controls wearable LED devices: by using the wearable objects as pixels, an event's audience itself can become a display. The light effects produced by these LED devices can be controlled to match a light show, pulsate in sync with the music, react... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Technology-PixMob technology uses infrared to light up RGB LEDs that are embedded in different objects such as balls or wristbands. These wearable objects are given to an audience, transforming each individual into a pixel during the show. To light up each pixel (i.e. each LED), commands are sent from computers ... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Uses-Microsoft Kinect Launch The technology debuted at the Microsoft Kinect Launch in June 2010, where white satin ponchos embedded with wirelessly-controlled LEDs were used to integrate the audience into the show. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Uses-Arcade Fire – Coachella 2011 In 2011, Montreal's Arcade Fire used PixMob balls during their encore performance of "Wake Up" at Coachella Festival. The project, entitled Summer Into Dust, was sponsored by The Creators Project and produced by Radical Media. This was made possible due to Arcade Fire, Chris Mil... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Uses-Tiësto Tiësto used PixMob wristbands for his 2014 residency at Hakkasan. During the Super Bowl XLVIII Halftime Show, he tweeted that he would use the video technology for the February 28 show at Hakkasan Las Vegas Restaurant and Nightclub. | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Uses-Super Bowl XLVIII Halftime Show PixMob launched their video version of the technology at the 2014 Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show. Each spectator received a black knitted hat called a "video ski hat" embedded with 3 LEDs and an infrared receiver. Just before the show, spectators were asked to put on their h... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
PixMob-Inspirations-Several sources of inspiration for the technology have been given by its inventors, David Parent and Vincent Leclerc, in interviews: the use of lighters in concerts, the Burning Man festival, fire rituals, as well as the large human screens made from crowd members holding placards in Korea. The co-f... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Multitheoretical psychotherapy-Multitheoretical psychotherapy-Multitheoretical psychotherapy (MTP) is a new approach to integrative psychotherapy developed by Jeff E. Brooks-Harris and his colleagues at the University of Hawaii at Manoa. MTP is organized around five principles for integration: Intentional Multidimensio... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Multitheoretical psychotherapy-Multitheoretical psychotherapy-As a second-generation model of integrative psychotherapy, MTP combines features of earlier approaches. Like Arnold Lazarus' multimodal therapy, MTP encourages attention to the interaction of different dimensions. Like Prochaska and DiClemente's transtheoret... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Arachidic acid-Arachidic acid-Arachidic acid, also known as icosanoic acid, is a saturated fatty acid with a 20-carbon chain. It is a minor constituent of cupuaçu butter (7%), perilla oil (0–1%), peanut oil (1.1–1.7%), corn oil (3%), and cocoa butter (1%). The salts and esters of arachidic acid are known as arachidates... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Conjunctivitis-Conjunctivitis-Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye, is inflammation of the outermost layer of the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. It makes the eye appear pink or reddish. Pain, burning, scratchiness, or itchiness may occur. The affected eye may have increased tears or be "st... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Conjunctivitis-Signs and symptoms-Red eye, swelling of the conjunctiva, and watering of the eyes are symptoms common to all forms of conjunctivitis. However, the pupils should be normally reactive, and the visual acuity normal.Conjunctivitis is identified by inflammation of the conjunctiva, manifested by irritation and... | milkshake721/2.1M-wiki-STEM |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.