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"Matrix completion-Low rank matrix completion-Uniform sampling of observed entries To make the analysis tractable, it is often assumed that the set E of observed entries and fixed cardinality is sampled uniformly at random from the collection of all subsets of entries of cardinality |E| . To further simplify the anal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithmic complexity attack-Algorithmic complexity attack-An algorithmic complexity attack (ACA) is a form of attack in which the system is attacked by an exhaustion resource to take advantage of worst-case performance." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Microsoft Band 2-Criticism-Mobile Operating Systems Certain functions of the Microsoft Band 2, such as the ability to reply to text messages using Cortana, are only available when paired with phones running a Microsoft mobile OS. Android users can reply with a set of predefined messages while iOS users cannot reply at... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Serpent (cipher)-Security-The XSL attack, if effective, would weaken Serpent (though not as much as it would weaken Rijndael, which became AES). However, many cryptanalysts believe that once implementation considerations are taken into account the XSL attack would be more expensive than a brute force attack.In 2000, a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mainframe computer-Current market-The amount of vendor investment in mainframe development varies with market share. Fujitsu and Hitachi both continue to use custom S/390-compatible processors, as well as other CPUs (including POWER and Xeon) for lower-end systems. Bull uses a mixture of Itanium and Xeon processors. N... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Return-to-libc attack-Protection from return-to-libc attacks-A non-executable stack can prevent some buffer overflow exploitation, however it cannot prevent a return-to-libc attack because in the return-to-libc attack only existing executable code is used. On the other hand, these attacks can only call preexisting fun... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collision resistance-Collision resistance-In cryptography, collision resistance is a property of cryptographic hash functions: a hash function H is collision-resistant if it is hard to find two inputs that hash to the same output; that is, two inputs a and b where a \u2260 b but H(a) = H(b).:\u200a136\u200a The pigeon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OCRopus-Description-Very good detection rates can be achieved through an appropriate training. This extra effort is particularly worthwhile for difficult documents or scripts that are no longer common today, which are not in the focus of other OCR software." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monad transformer-Definition-A monad transformer consists of: A type constructor t of kind (* -> *) -> * -> * Monad operations return and bind (or an equivalent formulation) for all t m where m is a monad, satisfying the monad laws An additional operation, lift :: m a -> t m a, satisfying the following laws: (the nota... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Selected Areas in Cryptography-Selected Areas in Cryptography-Each year, SAC features four topics: Design and analysis of symmetric key primitives and cryptosystems including block and stream ciphers, hash functions, MAC algorithms, and authenticated encryption schemes.\nEfficient implementations of symmetric and publ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sundyne-Customers-More than 2,000 customer sites in 117 countries." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Treewidth-Algorithms-As an example, the problem of coloring a graph of treewidth k may be solved by using a dynamic programming algorithm on a tree decomposition of the graph. For each set Xi of the tree decomposition, and each partition of the vertices of Xi into color classes, the algorithm determines whether that c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Airship-Airship-An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power. Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Neural architecture search-Multi-objective search-Neural Architect is claimed to be a resource-aware multi-objective RL-based NAS with network embedding and performance prediction. Network embedding encodes an existing network to a trainable embedding vector. Based on the embedding, a controller network generates tran... | large_corpus_distillation |
is assigned when a non-central requirement of a system (and with lower importance) is affected.\nTrivial (cosmetic, aesthetic) The system works correctly, but the appearance does not match the expected one. For example: wrong colors, too much or too little spacing between contents, incorrect font sizes, typos, etc. Thi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spherical law of cosines-Proofs-Since this identity is valid for any arc angles, suppressing the halves, we have We can also recover the sine law by first noting that sin \u2061C and then equating the vector parts on both sides of the identity as The vector u is orthogonal to both the vectors A and B, and as suc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parity bit-Usage-Because of its simplicity, parity is used in many hardware applications where an operation can be repeated in case of difficulty, or where simply detecting the error is helpful. For example, the SCSI and PCI buses use parity to detect transmission errors, and many microprocessor instruction caches inc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"E18 error-E18 error-Although the use of the E18 error coding made this problem seem to be the particular domain of Canon cameras, the problem is actually quite common throughout all cameras with telescopic lens barrels. As a result, Canon has since dropped the use of this error code in its newer cameras. In its place ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forward secrecy-History-The term \"perfect forward secrecy\" was coined by C. G. G\u00fcnther in 1990 and further discussed by Whitfield Diffie, Paul van Oorschot, and Michael James Wiener in 1992 where it was used to describe a property of the Station-to-Station protocol.Forward secrecy has also been used to describe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hurwitz quaternion order-Principal congruence subgroups-The principal congruence subgroup defined by an ideal I\u2282Z[\u03b7] is by definition the group QHur1(I)={x\u2208QHur1:x\u22611( mod IQHur)}, namely, the group of elements of reduced norm 1 in QHur equivalent to 1 modulo the ideal IQHur . The corresponding ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Luus\u2013Jaakola-Convergence-The worst-case complexity of minimization on the class of unimodal functions grows exponentially in the dimension of the problem, according to the analysis of Yudin and Nemirovsky, however. The Yudin-Nemirovsky analysis implies that no method can be fast on high-dimensional problems that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mini-LP-Mini-LP-In South Korea, a mini album (Korean: \ubbf8\ub2c8\uc568\ubc94) is a type of music release that contains 4-7 songs. It is shorter than a full album but longer than a single album. It is usually synonymous with extended play, however, some music distributors may classify mini albums with 7 or more songs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test vector-Rationale-In computer science and engineering, a system acts as a computable function. An example of a specific function could be y=f(x) where y is the output of the system and x is the input; however, most systems' inputs are not one-dimensional. When the inputs are multi-dimensional, we could say that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test automation-What to test-Support unattended test runs for integration with build processes and batch runs. Continuous integration servers require this.\nEmail Notifications like bounce messages Support distributed execution environment (distributed test bed) Distributed application support (distributed SUT) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pages (word processor)-Compatibility-Pages can also export documents into several formats; formatting is generally retained during the export process." | large_corpus_distillation |
is above 2n/2 but below 2n when messages are long and that when messages get shorter the complexity of the attack approaches 2n The security of the Davies\u2013Meyer construction in the Ideal Cipher Model was first proven by R. Winternitz." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantitative structure\u2013activity relationship-Evaluation of the quality of QSAR models-Different aspects of validation of QSAR models that need attention include methods of selection of training set compounds, setting training set size and impact of variable selection for training set models for determining the qu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SQL injection-Mitigation-This function is normally used to make data safe before sending a query to MySQL. PHP has similar functions for other database systems such as pg_escape_string() for PostgreSQL. The function addslashes(string $str) works for escaping characters, and is used especially for querying on databases... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Password-Alternatives to memorization-Traditional advice to memorize passwords and never write them down has become a challenge because of the sheer number of passwords users of computers and the internet are expected to maintain. One survey concluded that the average user has around 100 passwords. To manage the proli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cook\u2013Levin theorem-Proof-SAT is in NP because any assignment of Boolean values to Boolean variables that is claimed to satisfy the given expression can be verified in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine. (The statements verifiable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine and solvable in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speccy-Speccy-Speccy, developed by Piriform Software, is a freeware utility software and runs under Microsoft windows 11, Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Vista and XP for both IA-32 and x64 versions of these operating systems, which shows the user information about hardware and software of the computer. The informat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Agreement forest-Agreement forests-Another characterization of acyclicity in agreement forest is to consider the directed graph GF that has vertex set F and a directed edge (Xi, Xj) if and only if i \u2260 j and at least one of the two following conditions hold: the root of T1(Xi) is an ancestor of the root of T1(Xj) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Region-based memory management-Disadvantages-Systems using regions may experience issues where regions become very large before they are deallocated and contain a large proportion of dead data; these are commonly called \"leaks\" (even though they are eventually freed). Eliminating leaks may involve restructuring the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classical cipher-Types of classical ciphers-Transposition ciphers In a transposition cipher, the letters themselves are kept unchanged, but their order within the message is scrambled according to some well-defined scheme. Many transposition ciphers are done according to a geometric design. A simple (and once again ea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Confirmation code-Confirmation code-A confirmation code is a short piece of data (code, cypher) that is used for purposes of confirmation of a particular attribute or property such as personally identifiable information.\nCAPTCHA - a computing scheme used to identity an entity as a human being and not a program, emplo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile app-Mobile app-A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on desktop computers, and web applications which run in mob... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Slutsky's theorem-Statement-The theorem remains valid if we replace all convergences in distribution with convergences in probability." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclidean plane-In linear algebra-Dot product, angle, and length The dot product of two vectors A = [A1, A2] and B = [B1, B2] is defined as: A\u22c5B=A1B1+A2B2 A vector can be pictured as an arrow. Its magnitude is its length, and its direction is the direction the arrow points. The magnitude of a vector A is denoted ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Robust statistics-M-estimators-(The mathematical context of this paragraph is given in the section on empirical influence functions.) Historically, several approaches to robust estimation were proposed, including R-estimators and L-estimators. However, M-estimators now appear to dominate the field as a result of their... | large_corpus_distillation |
Example 9.8.32\nSimplify:\n2 4\n1. 3 3 \u22c53 3\n2.\ny1\n3\n\u22c5y8\n3\n3. m1 4 \u22c5m 3 4 .\n9.8.13 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/15190" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hindley\u2013Milner type system-The Hindley\u2013Milner type system-In our previous example, applying the substitution string } would result in string string While substituting a monomorphic (ground) type for a quantified variable is straight forward, substituting a polytype has some pitfalls caused by the presence ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secure messaging-Application-Secure messaging is used in many business areas with company-wide and sensitive data exchanges. Financial institutions, insurance companies, public services, health organizations, and service providers rely on the protection from secure messaging. Secure messaging can be easily integrated ... | large_corpus_distillation |
alternatives in 2002. Bender, Fineman, Gilbert, Kopelowitz and Montes also published a deamortized solution in 2017.Efficient data structures for order-maintenance have applications in many areas, including data structure persistence, graph algorithms and fault-tolerant data structures." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rum Collins-Ingredients-2oz light rum Juice of one lime 1 teaspoon granulated sugar Carbonated water Lemon slice Cocktail cherry Ice cubes " | large_corpus_distillation |
returning home from a funeral, a pinch of salt is thrown over the left shoulder as this prevents evil spirits from entering the house. In Shinto, Shio (\u5869, lit. \"salt\") is used for ritual purification of locations and people (harae, specifically shubatsu), and small piles of salt are placed in dishes by the entra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common Criteria-Key concepts-Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) \u2013 specify individual security functions which may be provided by a product. The Common Criteria presents a standard catalogue of such functions. For example, a SFR may state how a user acting a particular role might be authenticated. The list of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of BitTorrent clients-Libraries-GeneralOperating system support and programming languageSupported features 1Supported features 2 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"File descriptor-Overview-On Linux, the set of file descriptors open in a process can be accessed under the path /proc/PID/fd/, where PID is the process identifier. File descriptor /proc/PID/fd/0 is stdin, /proc/PID/fd/1 is stdout, and /proc/PID/fd/2 is stderr. As a shortcut to these, any running process can also acces... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inverse function-Definitions-Considering function composition helps to understand the notation f\u2009\u22121. Repeatedly composing a function f: X\u2192X with itself is called iteration. If f is applied n times, starting with the value x, then this is written as f\u2009n(x); so f\u20092(x) = f (f (x)), etc. Since f\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
not just formal features, must move by means of pied-piping.\nConstraints Initially, the cooperation of Last Resort (LR) and the Uniformity Condition (UC) were the indicators of the structures provided by Bare Phrase which contain labels and are constructed by move, as well the impact of the Structure Preservation Hypo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"S transform-Implementation of discrete-time S-transform-Below is the Pseudo code of the implementation.\nStep1.Compute X[p\u0394F] loop over m (voices) Step2.Compute e\u2212\u03c0p2m2 for f=m\u0394F Step3.Move X[p\u0394F] to X[(p+m)\u0394F] Step4.Multiply Step2 and Step3 B[m,p]=X[(p+m)\u0394F]\u22c5e\u2212\u03c0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Folded Reed\u2013Solomon code-Linear-algebraic list decoding algorithm-To achieve this goal, the idea is to limit the coefficient vector (f0,f1,\u2026,fk\u22121) to a special subset \u03bd\u2286Fqk , which satisfies below two conditions: Condition 1. The set \u03bd must be large enough ( |\u03bd|\u2265q(1\u2212\u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cylinder-head-sector-Definitions-Sectors Floppy disks and controllers had used physical sector sizes of 128, 256, 512 and 1024 bytes (e.g., PC/AX), but formats with 512 bytes per physical sector became dominant in the 1980s.The most common physical sector size for hard disks today is 512 bytes, but there have been har... | large_corpus_distillation |
as a special instance of a reinforcement learning problem whereby the user is the environment upon which the agent, the recommendation system acts upon in order to receive a reward, for instance, a click or engagement by the user. One aspect of reinforcement learning that is of particular use in the area of recommender... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chain rule-Applications-Composites of more than two functions The chain rule can be applied to composites of more than two functions. To take the derivative of a composite of more than two functions, notice that the composite of f, g, and h (in that order) is the composite of f with g \u2218 h. The chain rule states t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Structure editor-Structure editor-Although structured editors allow the viewing and manipulation of the underlying document in a structured manner, the file format in which the document is stored on disk may or may not be heavily structured and may or may not be open or standardized (e.g., plain text versus Microsoft ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"KCDSA-Signing-To sign a message m Signer randomly picks an integer 0<k<q and computes mod p Then computes the first part: r=h(w) Then computes the second part: mod q) If s=0 , the process must be repeated from the start.\nThe signature is (r,s) The specification is vague about how the integer w be reinterprete... | large_corpus_distillation |
with one element in P and one in Q.The parallel composition of P and Q, written P || Q, P + Q, or P \u2295 Q, is defined similarly, from the disjoint union of the elements in P and the elements in Q, with pairs of elements that both belong to P or both to Q having the same order as they do in P or Q respectively. In P ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA numbers-RSA-130-RSA-130 has 130 decimal digits (430 bits), and was factored on April 10, 1996, by a team led by Arjen K. Lenstra and composed of Jim Cowie, Marije Elkenbracht-Huizing, Wojtek Furmanski, Peter L. Montgomery, Damian Weber and Joerg Zayer.The value and factorization are as follows: RSA-130 = 180708208... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Two-square cipher-Algorithm-Find the first letter in the digraph in the upper/left text matrix.E X A M P L B C D F G H I J K N O R S T U V W Y Z K E Y W O R D A B C F G H I J L M N P S T U V X Z Find the second letter in the digraph in the lower/right plaintext matrix.E X A M P L B C D F G H I J K N O R S T U V W Y Z ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ruby (programming language)-Syntax-Python's property descriptors are similar, but come with a trade-off in the development process. If one begins in Python by using a publicly exposed instance variable, and later changes the implementation to use a private instance variable exposed through a property descriptor, code ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Language H-Syntax-Language H programs consist of a heading section followed by sets of statements called \"chapters.\" Comments are introduced and terminated by asterisks. It has 84 reserved keywords. Some of them are: READ, PRINT, PUNCH, NUMBER, MAX, BEING, FROM, CHANNEL, DIGIT, STERLING, CHARACTERS, UP, TO, RADICES,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Altmetric-The Altmetric Attention Score and Donut Badge-The sources include academic citations and academic platforms, patents, posts on social media and web forums, Wikipedia articles, users on Mendeley.Many publishers, including John Wiley & Sons, Taylor and Francis, The JAMA Network and Springer Nature embed the Al... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interleaved memory-Interleaved DRAM-The issue of row-buffer conflicts has been well studied with an effective solution. The size of a row-buffer is normally the size of a memory page managed by the operating system. Row-buffer conflicts or misses come from a sequence of accesses to difference pages in the same memory ... | large_corpus_distillation |
RLS performed in some possibly higher-dimensional feature space. While Mercer's theorem shows how one feature map that can be associated with a kernel, in fact multiple feature maps can be associated with a given reproducing kernel. For instance, the map \u03c6(x)=Kx satisfies the property K(x,z)=\u27e8\u03c6(x),\u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Roommate-Challenges-Addressing an issue: The best approach to address an issue with a roommate is an upfront and in person conversation, preferably a one on one conversation. While approaching the issues understand and respect each other's differences. When discussing the issues allow both sides to express their thoug... | large_corpus_distillation |
scheme is n,k 1 2 n/k .\nThe expected total number of tests is\nn, k=1\nE(Z )={ (11.1.8)\nn,k n[(1+ 1)\u2212(1\u2212p)k], k>1\nk\nThe variance of the total number of tests is\n0, k=1\nvar(Z )={ (11.1.9)\nn, nk(1\u2212p)k[1\u2212(1\u2212p)k], k>1\nn/k k k\nThus, in terms of expected value, the optimal strategy is to gro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Negation introduction-Negation introduction-Negation introduction is a rule of inference, or transformation rule, in the field of propositional calculus.\nNegation introduction states that if a given antecedent implies both the consequent and its complement, then the antecedent is a contradiction." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Separation oracle-Implementation-The maximum independent set problem. It can be approximated by an LP with a constraint for every odd-length cycle. While there are exponentially-many such cycles, a separation oracle that works in polynomial time can be implemented by just finding an odd cycle of minimum length, which ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse approximation-Sparse decomposition-Noiseless observations Consider a linear system of equations x=D\u03b1 , where D is an underdetermined m\u00d7p matrix (m<p) and x\u2208Rm,\u03b1\u2208Rp . The matrix D (typically assumed to be full-rank) is referred to as the dictionary, and x is a signal of interest. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glivenko\u2013Cantelli theorem-Empirical measures-One can generalize the empirical distribution function by replacing the set (\u2212\u221e,x] by an arbitrary set C from a class of sets C to obtain an empirical measure indexed by sets C\u2208C.\nPn(C)=1n\u2211i=1nIC(Xi),C\u2208C Where IC(x) is the indicator functi... | large_corpus_distillation |
theorem.\nChristoffel\u2013Darboux formula Zeros If the measure d\u03b1 is supported on an interval [a, b], all the zeros of Pn lie in [a, b]. Moreover, the zeros have the following interlacing property: if m < n, there is a zero of Pn between any two zeros of Pm. Electrostatic interpretations of the zeros can be given... | large_corpus_distillation |
and books. Dynamic HTML uses JavaScript code to instruct the Web browser how to interactively modify the page contents. One way to simulate a certain type of dynamic website while avoiding the performance loss of initiating the dynamic engine on a per-user or per-connection basis is to periodically automatically regene... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Merge sort-In-place merge sort-A simple way to reduce the space overhead to n/2 is to maintain left and right as a combined structure, copy only the left part of m into temporary space, and to direct the merge routine to place the merged output into m. With this version it is better to allocate the temporary space out... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Piezoelectrochemical transducer effect-Piezoelectrochemical transducer effect-This has led to various proposals of applications for the PECT effect with research focusing on actuators, strain-sensors, and energy harvesters." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bond convexity-Why bond convexities may differ-For two bonds with the same par value, coupon, and maturity, convexity may differ depending on what point on the price yield curve they are located." | large_corpus_distillation |
the probability of correctness, and (b) the queries are uniformly distributed over the codeword." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Playfair cipher-In popular culture-The novel Have His Carcase by Dorothy L. Sayers gives a blow-by-blow account of the cracking of a Playfair cipher.\nThe World War 2 thriller The Trojan Horse by Hammond Innes conceals the formula for a new high-strength metal alloy using the Playfair cipher.\nIn the film National Tre... | large_corpus_distillation |
occuring with non-zero probability). See Figure 1 for examples. We\ncould also add the initial state distribution as transitions from a dedicated initial (null)\nstate (not shown in the figure).\n1\n1\n2\n2\n3\nFigure 1: Examples of transition diagrams defining non-ergodic Markov chains.\nIn graphical models, on the ot... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Link/cut tree-Structure-Preferred paths When an access to a node v is made on the represented tree, the path that is taken becomes the preferred path. The preferred child of a node is the last child that was on the access path, or null if the last access was to v or if no accesses were made to this particular branch o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generator (mathematics)-Generator (mathematics)-In mathematics and physics, the term generator or generating set may refer to any of a number of related concepts. The underlying concept in each case is that of a smaller set of objects, together with a set of operations that can be applied to it, that result in the cre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Christopher Cherniak-Brainwiring optimization-In addition, a \u201cSize Law\u201d appears to apply to systems with such local-global tradeoffs: If a complete system is in fact perfectly optimized, then the smaller the subset of it evaluated by itself, the poorer the optimization tends to appear. (This is a generalizat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"1089 (number)-In magic-99 \u00d7 (A \u2212 C) can also be written as 99 \u00d7 [(A \u2212 C) \u2212 1] + 99 = 100 \u00d7 [(A \u2212 C) \u2212 1] \u2212 1 \u00d7 [(A \u2212 C) \u2212 1] + 90 + 9 = 100 \u00d7 [(A \u2212 C) \u2212 1] + 90 + 9 \u2212 (A \u2212 C) + 1 = 100 \u00d7 [(A \u2212 C) \u2212 1] + 10 \u00d7 9 + 1 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loop optimization-Optimization via a sequence of loop transformations-Common loop transformations include: Fission or distribution \u2013 loop fission attempts to break a loop into multiple loops over the same index range, but each new loop takes only part of the original loop's body. This can improve locality of refe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group of Lie type-Relations with finite simple groups-Finite groups of Lie type were among the first groups to be considered in mathematics, after cyclic, symmetric and alternating groups, with the projective special linear groups over prime finite fields, PSL(2, p) being constructed by \u00c9variste Galois in the 183... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Input enhancement (computer science)-Searching-The sorting portion of the algorithm processes the input of the problem before the searching portion of the algorithm is even reached. Having the elements of the input sorted in some sort of order makes the search trivial in practice. The simplest sorting algorithms \u201... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Medical image computing-Image-based physiological modelling-Traditionally, medical image computing has seen to address the quantification and fusion of structural or functional information available at the point and time of image acquisition. In this regard, it can be seen as quantitative sensing of the underlying ana... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Long vodka-Preparation-A long vodka is made by adding lemonade, or soda water, and lime cordial to 1 or 2 shots of vodka on ice. The glass can either be rinsed (and then emptied) with Angostura bitters, or 2\u20133 drops can be added to taste; distinguishing the drink from a vodka lime and lemonade." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quadratic residue-History, conventions, and elementary facts-Thus, the number of quadratic residues modulo n cannot exceed n/2 + 1 (n even) or (n + 1)/2 (n odd).The product of two residues is always a residue.\nPrime modulus Modulo 2, every integer is a quadratic residue." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Firefox for iOS-Security-In February 2013, plans were announced for Firefox 22 to disable third-party cookies by default. However, the introduction of the feature was then delayed so Mozilla developers could \"collect and analyze data on the effect of blocking some third-party cookies.\" Mozilla also collaborated with... | large_corpus_distillation |
, Kt,Ks are the Gram matrices of the samples from variables Xt,Xs , respectively, and \u03a5s=(\u03c6(xs1),\u2026,\u03c6(xsn)) is the feature matrix for the samples from Xs Thus, if the incoming messages to node t are linear combinations of feature mapped samples from Xt , then the outgoing message from this node ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Language model-Language model-A language model is a probabilistic model of a natural language that can generate probabilities of a series of words, based on text corpora in one or multiple languages it was trained on. Large language models, as their most advanced form, are a combination of feedforward neural networks ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast bowling-Line and length-Length A good length ball is one that makes the batter unsure whether he should play forward or back to the delivery. There is no fixed distance to a good length, or indeed any other length of ball in cricket since the distance required varies with ball speed, the state of the pitch, and h... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rectangle-Squared, perfect, and other tiled rectangles-A rectangle tiled by squares, rectangles, or triangles is said to be a \"squared\", \"rectangled\", or \"triangulated\" (or \"triangled\") rectangle respectively. The tiled rectangle is perfect if the tiles are similar and finite in number and no two tiles are the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SwingWorker-Usage in Java 6.0-SwingWorker solution This problem is not specific to Java, but common to many GUI models. SwingWorker proposes a way to solve it by performing the time-consuming task on another background thread, keeping the GUI responsive during this time.\nCreating the worker The following code defines... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LR parser-Table construction-For item set 5, the terminals '0' and '1' and the nonterminal B must be considered, but the resulting closed item sets are equal to already found item sets 1 and 2, respectively. For the nonterminal B, the transition goes to: Item set 7 E \u2192 E * B \u2022For item set 6, the terminal '0'... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Calculus of concepts-Background-The calculus of concepts framework has been practically implemented utilizing a combination of Naive Bayes classification and Support Vector Machines (SVM) algorithms to actively identify the key components of a messaging campaign and its effectiveness. The effectiveness of a communicat... | large_corpus_distillation |
MR 1308878 Arkin, Esther M.; Fekete, S\u00e1ndor P.; Mitchell, Joseph S. B. (October 2000), \"Approximation algorithms for lawn mowing and milling\", Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, 17 (1\u20132): 25\u201350, doi:10.1016/S0925-7721(00)00015-8, MR 1794471 Arkin, Esther M.; Bender, Michael A.; Demaine, E... | large_corpus_distillation |
points x and y while calculating the distance and serves as a better notion of proximity than just Euclidean distance or even geodesic distance." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Total variation denoising-Regularization properties-The regularization parameter \u03bb plays a critical role in the denoising process. When \u03bb=0 , there is no smoothing and the result is the same as minimizing the sum of squares. As \u03bb\u2192\u221e , however, the total variation term plays an increasingly s... | large_corpus_distillation |
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