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1.6, because it can be difficult to show that shipping out of round for elbows corresponds to the normal 1% out of round standard tolerance. (various code and reference notes)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nines (notation)-Nines (notation)-Put simply, \"nines\" are the number of consecutive nines in a percentage such as 99% (two nines) or a decimal fraction such as 0.999 (three nines). The number of nines of a proportion x is log 10 \u2061(1\u2212x) However, there are different conventions for stating a non-integer numb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mac OS Icelandic encoding-Mac OS Icelandic encoding-Mac OS Icelandic is an obsolete character encoding that was used in Apple Macintosh computers to represent Icelandic text. It is largely identical to Mac OS Roman, except for the Icelandic special characters \u00dd, \u00de and \u00d0 which have replaced typography ch... | large_corpus_distillation |
"English verbs-English verbs-Verbs constitute one of the main parts of speech (word classes) in the English language. Like other types of words in the language, English verbs are not heavily inflected. Most combinations of tense, aspect, mood and voice are expressed periphrastically, using constructions with auxiliary ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate (composite)-Aggregate (composite)-Aggregate is the component of a composite material that resists compressive stress and provides bulk to the composite material. For efficient filling, aggregate should be much smaller than the finished item, but have a wide variety of sizes. For example, the particles of sto... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Statistical model-Introduction-The first statistical assumption is this: for each of the dice, the probability of each face (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6) coming up is 1/6. From that assumption, we can calculate the probability of both dice coming up 5:\u2009 1/6 \u00d7 1/6\u2002=\u20021/36.\u2009 More generally, we can calcu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hilbert R-tree-Dynamic Hilbert R-trees-Next, the algorithms for searching, insertion, and overflow handling are described in detail.\nSearching The searching algorithm is similar to the one used in other R-tree variants. Starting from the root, it descends the tree and examines all nodes that intersect the query recta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Functional decomposition-Applications-This exercise forces each part of the system to have a pure function. When a system is designed as pure functions, they can be reused, or replaced. A usual side effect is that the interfaces between blocks become simple and generic. Since the interfaces usually become simple, it i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclidean minimum spanning tree-Computational complexity-Two dimensions A faster approach to finding the minimum spanning tree of planar points uses the property that it is a subgraph of the Delaunay triangulation: Compute the Delaunay triangulation, which can be done in log \u2061n) time. Because the Delaunay triang... | large_corpus_distillation |
Google sites consist of roughly 50% of total traffic on the Orange network, made a deal with Google, in which they charge Google for the traffic incurred on the Orange network. Some also thought that Orange's rival ISP Free throttled YouTube traffic. However, an investigation done by the French telecommunications regul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Del-Notational uses-In particular, this notation is powerful because the gradient product rule looks very similar to the 1d-derivative case: \u2207(fg)=f\u2207g+g\u2207f However, the rules for dot products do not turn out to be simple, as illustrated by: \u2207(u\u2192\u22c5v\u2192)=(u\u2192\u22c5\u2207)v\u2192+(v\u21... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Business transaction management-Business transaction management-Business transaction management (BTM), also known as business transaction monitoring, application transaction profiling or user defined transaction profiling, is the practice of managing information technology (IT) from a business transaction perspective.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Communication channel-Multi-terminal channels, with application to cellular systems-A unicast channel is a channel that provides a unicast service, i.e. that sends data addressed to one specific user. An established phone call is an example.\nA broadcasting channel is a channel that provides a broadcasting service, i.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chaotic cryptology-Chaotic cryptology-In order to use chaos theory efficiently in cryptography, the chaotic maps are implemented such that the entropy generated by the map can produce required Confusion and diffusion. Properties in chaotic systems and cryptographic primitives share unique characteristics that allow fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Golf Zero-Reception-Golf Zero received mostly positive reviews. TouchArcade rated the game 4.5 out of 5 stars. Metacritic gave the game a weighted average score of 84 out of 100, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic prosody-Semantic prosody-An example given by John Sinclair is the verb set in, which has a negative prosody: e.g. rot (with negative associations) is a prime example of what is going to 'set in'. Another well-known example is the verb sense of cause, which is also used mostly in a negative context (accident, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Richardson\u2013Lucy deconvolution-Derivation-Now, the key and arbitrary step: we don't know x but we want to estimate it with x^ , let's call xold^ and xnew^ the estimated ground truths while we are using the RL algorithm, where the hat symbol is used to distinguish ground truth from estimator of the ground truth... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Push\u2013relabel maximum flow algorithm-The generic push\u2013relabel algorithm-In sum, the algorithm executes O(V 2) relabels, O(VE) saturating pushes and O(V 2E) nonsaturating pushes. Data structures can be designed to pick and execute an applicable operation in O(1) time. Therefore, the time complexity of the algo... | large_corpus_distillation |
flight test report, documenting the results of a specific flight test phase." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multithreading (computer architecture)-Multithreading (computer architecture)-In computer architecture, multithreading is the ability of a central processing unit (CPU) (or a single core in a multi-core processor) to provide multiple threads of execution concurrently, supported by the operating system. This approach d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Error and significance of fit-In short, for logistic regression, a statistic known as the deviance is defined which is a measure of the error between the logistic model fit and the outcome data. In the limit of a large number of data points, the deviance is chi-squared distributed, which allows a c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inspection-Inspection-An inspection is, most generally, an organized examination or formal evaluation exercise. In engineering activities inspection involves the measurements, tests, and gauges applied to certain characteristics in regard to an object or activity. The results are usually compared to specified requirem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Database-Design and modeling-The most popular database model for general-purpose databases is the relational model, or more precisely, the relational model as represented by the SQL language. The process of creating a logical database design using this model uses a methodical approach known as normalization. The goal ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6 def __init__(self, ln=1, wd=1):\n7 super().__init__(4)\n8 self.length = ln\n9 self.width = wd\n10\n11 class Square(Rectangle):\n12 def __init__(self, side=1):\n13 super().__init__(side, side)\n14 self.side = side\n15\n16 sq_1 = Square(5)\n17 print(sq_1.num_sides)\nSquare __init__()\n__init__()\nRectangle'\n__init__(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectral risk measure-Definition-Consider a portfolio X (denoting the portfolio payoff). Then a spectral risk measure M\u03d5:L\u2192R where \u03d5 is non-negative, non-increasing, right-continuous, integrable function defined on [0,1] such that \u222b01\u03d5(p)dp=1 is defined by M\u03d5(X)=\u2212\u222b01\u03d5(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile security-Attacks based on communication-Stronger public algorithms have been added to the GSM standard: the A5/3 and A5/4 (Block ciphers), otherwise known as KASUMI or UEA1 published by ETSI. If the network does not support A5/1, or any other A5 algorithm implemented by the phone, then the base station can spec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Light-weight process-Kernel threads-Kernel threads are handled entirely by the kernel. They need not be associated with a process; a kernel can create them whenever it needs to perform a particular task. Kernel threads cannot execute in user mode. LWPs (in systems where they are a separate layer) bind to kernel thread... | large_corpus_distillation |
(C):C is compact and C \u2286A}\n1. n n , (inner regularity)\n\u03bb (A)=inf{\u03bb (U):U is open and A\u2286U}\n2. n n (outer regulairty).\nThe following theorem describes how the measure of a set is changed under certain basic transformations. These are essential\nn\u2208N A\u2286Rn x\u2208Rn c\u2208(0,\u221e) T n\u0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclid's theorem-Euler's proof-Another proof, by the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler, relies on the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: that every integer has a unique prime factorization. What Euler wrote (not with this modern notation and, unlike modern standards, not restricting the arguments in sums and products... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MUGI-Security-In the paper, \"A weakness of the linear part of stream cipher MUGI\", by Golic Jovan Dj, Roy Bimal and Meier Willi, the abstract claims: \"The linearly updated component of the stream cipher MUGI, called the buffer, is analyzed theoretically by using the generating function method. In particular, it is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conway group-Conway group-The largest of the Conway groups, Co0, is the group of automorphisms of the Leech lattice \u039b with respect to addition and inner product. It has order 8,315,553,613,086,720,000but it is not a simple group. The simple group Co1 of order 4,157,776,806,543,360,000 = 221 \u00b7 39 \u00b7 54 \u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Min-plus matrix multiplication-Min-plus matrix multiplication-Min-plus matrix multiplication, also known as distance product, is an operation on matrices.\nGiven two n\u00d7n matrices A=(aij) and B=(bij) , their distance product C=(cij)=A\u22c6B is defined as an n\u00d7n matrix such that min k=1n{aik+bkj} . This... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ising model-Definition-Connection to graph maximum cut A subset S of the vertex set V(G) of a weighted undirected graph G determines a cut of the graph G into S and its complementary subset G\\S. The size of the cut is the sum of the weights of the edges between S and G\\S. A maximum cut size is at least the size of a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sign test-Sign test-The sign test is a non-parametric test which makes very few assumptions about the nature of the distributions under test \u2013 this means that it has very general applicability but may lack the statistical power of the alternative tests.\nThe two conditions for the paired-sample sign test are that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interlock protocol-Forced-Latency Interlock Protocol-A modified Interlock Protocol can require B (the server) to delay all responses for a known duration: A B Ka-------------> <-------------Kb Ea,b(Ma)<1>----> <----Ea,b(Mb)<1> (B delays response a fixed time, T) Ea,b(Ma)<2>----> <----Ea,b(Mb)<2> (delay again) <-------... | large_corpus_distillation |
Sold is\n\u25b2 Cost of Merchandise Sold 34,000\nan expense account increasing.\n\u25bc Merchandise Inventory is an\n\u25b2 Merchandise Inventory 8,000 asset account that is\ndecreasing.\n\u25bc Purchases Discounts is a\n\u25bc Purchases Discounts 1,000\ntemporary account decreasing.\n\u25bc Purchases Returns is a\n\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA (cryptosystem)-Proofs of correctness-If m \u2262 0 (mod p), mod p), where we used Fermat's little theorem to replace mp\u22121 mod p with 1.The verification that med \u2261 m (mod q) proceeds in a completely analogous way: If m \u2261 0 (mod q), med is a multiple of q. So med \u2261 0 \u2261 m (mod q).\nIf m \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Van Wijngaarden grammar-Motivation and history-In the 1950s, attempts started to apply computers to the recognition, interpretation and translation of natural languages, such as English and Russian. This requires a machine-readable description of the phrase structure of sentences, that can be used to parse and interpr... | large_corpus_distillation |
this distortion failed to alleviate anxiety, causing further regression." | large_corpus_distillation |
a modern and technology oriented view of the codebreaking in vogue.\nMax Hernandez - Thieves Emporium (2013), a novel that examines how the world will change if cryptography makes fully bi-directional anonymous communications possible. A technically accurate document, it shows the effects of crypto from the citizen's s... | large_corpus_distillation |
Dutch). Version 3 extended language support significantly to include ideographic (Chinese & Japanese) and right-to-left (e.g. Arabic, Hebrew) languages, as well as many more scripts. New languages included Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Croatian, Czech, Danish, German (Fraktur script)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lottery fraud-Noted cases-China In the 2004 Chinese lottery scandal, a contractor at the Shaanxi Provincial Sports Lottery Centre in Shaanxi Province attempted to claim a prize of a new BMW car using a fake lottery ticket.In 2005, a lotto retailer in Anshan, Liaoning Province exploited a flaw in a lottery draw process... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ambiguity-Constructed language-Some languages have been created with the intention of avoiding ambiguity, especially lexical ambiguity. Lojban and Loglan are two related languages which have been created for this, focusing chiefly on syntactic ambiguity as well. The languages can be both spoken and written. These lang... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ar (Unix)-File format details-BSD variant BSD ar stores filenames right-padded with ASCII spaces. This causes issues with spaces inside filenames." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function of several real variables-Calculus-Assuming an n-dimensional analogue of a rectangular Cartesian coordinate system, these partial derivatives can be used to form a vectorial linear differential operator, called the gradient (also known as \"nabla\" or \"del\") in this coordinate system: \u2207f(x)=(\u2202\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Column inch-A newspaper page-Newspaper pages are laid out on a grid that consists of a margin on 4 sides, a number of vertical columns and space in between columns, called gutters. Broadsheet newspaper pages in the United States usually have 6-9 columns, while tabloid sized publications have 5 columns." | large_corpus_distillation |
"English irregular verbs-Groups-Some originally weak verbs have taken on strong-type forms by analogy with strong verbs. These include dig, dive (when dove is used as the past tense), hide, prove (when proven is used as the past participle), saw (past participle sawn), sew (past participle sewn), show (past participle ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Outlier-Working with outliers-Non-normal distributions The possibility should be considered that the underlying distribution of the data is not approximately normal, having \"fat tails\". For instance, when sampling from a Cauchy distribution, the sample variance increases with the sample size, the sample mean fails t... | large_corpus_distillation |
within the Directives. The evaluation process has definitely gave good results in the areas like controlling the environmental damage, increasing the awareness of recycling, reusable batteries and also improving the efficiency of the internal markets." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flip-flop (electronics)-Types-The circuit uses feedback to \"remember\" and retain its logical state even after the controlling input signals have changed. When the S and R inputs are both high, feedback maintains the Q outputs to the previous state." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dichotomic search-Dichotomic search-In computer science, a dichotomic search is a search algorithm that operates by selecting between two distinct alternatives (dichotomies) at each step. It is a specific type of divide and conquer algorithm. A well-known example is binary search.\nAbstractly, a dichotomic search can ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speculative execution-Security vulnerabilities-Starting in 2017, a series of security vulnerabilities were found in the implementations of speculative execution on common processor architectures which effectively enabled an elevation of privileges.\nThese include: Foreshadow Meltdown Microarchitectural Data Sampling S... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Phase-gate process-Effective gates-Must meet (checklist - yes/no) Strategic alignment (fits business unit strategy) Reasonable likelihood of technical feasibility Meet EH&S policies Positive return versus risk Should meet (scored on 0-10 scale) Strategic Degree to which projects aligns with business unit strategy Stra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tree measurement-Trees with unusual forms-Multitrunk trees are the most common form after single trunk trees. Often these represent separate trunks growing from a single root mass. This occurs frequently in some species when the initial trunk has been damaged or broken and in its place two or more new shoots grow from... | large_corpus_distillation |
software like MAPS which stands for Marrakech Action Plan for Statistics. MAPS aims to complete six objectives, which include these three; Planning statistical systems and preparing national statistical development strategies for all low-income countries Ensuring full participation of developing countries Setting up th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Node (linguistics)-Node (linguistics)-In formal syntax, a node is a point in a tree diagram or syntactic tree that can be assigned a syntactic category label." | large_corpus_distillation |
"2.9" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Partitive-Structural approaches to partitives-Quantifier-based approach Closely related to the partitive PP approach, some authors propose an alternate analysis which also focuses on looking at partitive distribution in nominals. Vos claims that it is the relationship between the quantifier and the noun collectively d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs of Fermat's little theorem-Proofs using group theory-Let A1 be the set whose elements are the numbers b1, ab1, a2b1, \u2026, ak \u2212 1b1 reduced modulo p. Then A1 has k distinct elements, because otherwise there would be two distinct numbers m, n \u2208 {0, 1, ..., k \u2212 1} such that amb1 \u2261 anb1 (mod ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deviation risk measure-Mathematical definition-A function D:L2\u2192[0,+\u221e] , where L2 is the L2 space of random variables (random portfolio returns), is a deviation risk measure if Shift-invariant: D(X+r)=D(X) for any r\u2208R Normalization: D(0)=0 Positively homogeneous: D(\u03bbX)=\u03bbD(X) for any X\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metasearch engine-History-In April 2005, Dogpile, then owned and operated by InfoSpace, Inc., collaborated with researchers from the University of Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania State University to measure the overlap and ranking differences of leading Web search engines in order to gauge the benefits of using a metasear... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache pollution-Example-In this case the cache is said to be \"polluted\". Changing the pattern of data accesses by positioning the first update of T[0] between the loop and the second update can eliminate the inefficiency: for i in 0..sizeof(CACHE) C[i] = C[i] + 1; T[0] = T[0] + 1; T[0] = T[0] + C[sizeof(CACHE)-1]; " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java annotation-History-The Java platform has various ad-hoc annotation mechanisms\u2014for example, the transient modifier, or the @Deprecated javadoc tag. The Java Specification Request JSR-175 introduced the general-purpose annotation (also known as metadata) facility to the Java Community Process in 2002; it gaine... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kitsch (magazine)-Issue production cycle-The process by which an issue of Kitsch is compiled is fairly organic and informal. Aspiring writers (either with ideas in hand or not) attend group meetings to share and exchange story ideas. From the pool of possible feature topics thus generated, writers claim ideas to work ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SpaCy-SpaCy-Unlike NLTK, which is widely used for teaching and research, spaCy focuses on providing software for production usage. spaCy also supports deep learning workflows that allow connecting statistical models trained by popular machine learning libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch or MXNet through its own machine... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overcategory-Overcategory-In mathematics, specifically category theory, an overcategory (and undercategory) is a distinguished class of categories used in multiple contexts, such as with covering spaces (espace etale). They were introduced as a mechanism for keeping track of data surrounding a fixed object X in some ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph-tool-Features-Creation and manipulation of directed or undirected graphs.\nAssociation of arbitrary information to the vertices, edges or even the graph itself, by means of property maps.\nFilter vertices and/or edges \"on the fly\", such that they appear to have been removed.\nSupport for dot, Graph Modelling L... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Augmentative and alternative communication-Forms of AAC-High-tech systems can also include Keyboard based solutions that do not require programming with a mix of flexibility, simplicity, and associated reliability. In this case, a keyboard and audio speaker are configured to be create a \"talking keyboard\" where type... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collaborative filtering-Methodology-Collaborative filtering systems have many forms, but many common systems can be reduced to two steps: Look for users who share the same rating patterns with the active user (the user whom the prediction is for).\nUse the ratings from those like-minded users found in step 1 to calcul... | large_corpus_distillation |
is necessary to check each of the ancestors for consistency with the invariants of AVL trees. This is called \"retracing\".\nSince with a single deletion the height of an AVL subtree cannot decrease by more than one, the temporary balance factor of a node will be in the range from \u22122 to +2." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Paired difference test-Use in reducing variance-In this model, the \u03b1i capture \"stable confounders\" that have the same effect on the pre-treatment and post-treatment measurements. When we subtract to form Di, the \u03b1i cancel out, so do not contribute to the variance. The within-pairs covariance is cov var \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bitwise operations in C-Shift operators-There are two bitwise shift operators. They are Right shift (>>) Left shift (<<) Right shift >> The symbol of right shift operator is >>. For its operation, it requires two operands. It shifts each bit in its left operand to the right.\nThe number following the operator decides ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the final step taken by Aschbacher and Smith in 2004. This project exceeded previous mathematical endeavours by its sheer size, in both length of proof and number of researchers. Research concerning this classification proof is ongoing. Group theory remains a highly active mathematical branch, impacting many other fiel... | large_corpus_distillation |
the limiting behavior of the chain. By contrast, if the chain starts in a transient state, then\nthere is a positive probability that the chain will never return to the state.\n16.4.2 https://stats.libretexts.org/@go/page/10291" | large_corpus_distillation |
is: 20-digit, alpha-numeric code based on the ISO 17442 standard." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lottery mathematics-Choosing 6 from 49-Thus for each of the 49 ways of choosing the first number there are 48 different ways of choosing the second. This means that the probability of correctly predicting 2 numbers drawn from 49 in the correct order is calculated as 1 in 49 \u00d7 48. On drawing the third number there... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Codensity monad-Examples-This was proven by Kennison and Gildenhuys, though without using the term \"codensity\". In this formulation, the statement is reviewed by Leinster.A related example is discussed by Leinster: the codensity monad of the inclusion of finite-dimensional vector spaces (over a fixed field k ) into... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Literature circle-Background of literature circles-Literature circles evolved into reading, study, and discussion groups based around different groupings of students reading a variety of different novels. They differ from traditional English instruction where students in classroom all read one \"core\" novel, often lo... | large_corpus_distillation |
retain computational efficiency. If p=\u2211jKj then the computational cost of model estimation this way will be O(np2) Notice that the fj are only identifiable to within an intercept term (we could add any constant to f1 while subtracting it from f2 without changing the model predictions at all), so identifiabili... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the vector (0,\u03c6,1) . A \"strut\" of the zome system is any vector which can be obtained from the standard vectors described above by scaling by any power \u03c6n , where n is an integer. A \"node\" of the zome system is any element of the subgroup of R3 generated by the struts. Finally, the \"zome system\" ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Techniques for Verification of Broadcast Information in Vehicular Ad hoc Networks-Introduction-Increasing rate of traffic accidents concerns many governments. They deploy precautions on road infrastructures and design many traffic policies to amend this problem. However, the improvements that come with these solutions... | large_corpus_distillation |
and n = N\u03bd are both odd, Herglotz proved [\u03bc\u03bd]2[\u03bd\u03bc]2=(\u22121)m\u221212n\u221212\u03c7(\u03bc)mn\u221212\u03c7(\u03bd)\u2212nm\u221212.\nAlso, if mod and mod 4 Then [\u03bc\u03bd]2[\u03bd\u03bc]2=[\u03bc\u2032\u03bd\u2032]2[\u03bd\u2032\u03bc\u2032]2." | large_corpus_distillation |
"NP (complexity)-Other characterizations-In terms of descriptive complexity theory, NP corresponds precisely to the set of languages definable by existential second-order logic (Fagin's theorem)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack-oriented programming-PostScript stacks-stack: 4 dup stack: 4 4 1 sub stack: 4 3 fib (recursive call here) stack: 4 F(3) exch stack: F(3) 4 2 sub stack: F(3) 2 fib (recursive call here) stack: F(3) F(2) add stack: F(3)+F(2) which is the expected result." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Speakeasy (computational environment)-Programming-A global level is available for storing object which must be visible from within any procedure, e.g. the procedures themselves.\nThe Functions differ from the Subroutines because they also return a functional value; reference to them can be part of more complex stateme... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X86 calling conventions-x86-64 calling conventions-In the Microsoft x64 calling convention, it is the caller's responsibility to allocate 32 bytes of \"shadow space\" on the stack right before calling the function (regardless of the actual number of parameters used), and to pop the stack after the call. The shadow spa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tetrahedron-Regular tetrahedron-Cross section of regular tetrahedron The two skew perpendicular opposite edges of a regular tetrahedron define a set of parallel planes. When one of these planes intersects the tetrahedron the resulting cross section is a rectangle. When the intersecting plane is near one of the edges t... | large_corpus_distillation |
regret-minimizing algo-\nrithm for expert advice. Indeed, if we define the vector loss (cid:96) by ((cid:96) ) = (cid:96)(a ,z )\u2212(cid:96)(e ,z ),\nt t i t t i t\nthentheaverageregretattimetisequivalenttothesup-normdistancebetweentheaverage\nloss (cid:96)\u00af and the negative orthant. Approaching the negative ort... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gradient-Relationship with derivative-Relationship with total derivative The gradient is closely related to the total derivative (total differential) df : they are transpose (dual) to each other. Using the convention that vectors in Rn are represented by column vectors, and that covectors (linear maps Rn\u2192R ) a... | large_corpus_distillation |
environments such as Google Chrome / Chromium, Firefox, Microsoft Edge, Apple Safari or WAVM. LLVM-compliant WebAssembly compilers typically support mostly unmodified source code written in C, C++, D, Rust, Nim, Kotlin and several other languages." | large_corpus_distillation |
"GSM procedures-IMSI detach-IMSI detach is the process of detaching a MS from the mobile network to which it was connected. The IMSI detach procedure informs the network that the Mobile Station is switched off or is unreachable.\nAt power-down the MS requests a signaling channel.\nOnce assigned, the MS sends an IMSI de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectre (security vulnerability)-Mechanism-Careful coding and analysis of the machine code executed by the just-in-time compilation (JIT) compiler was required to ensure the cache-clearing and exploitive reads were not optimized out." | large_corpus_distillation |
the collision resistance). With this, performance is on par with SHA2-256 and SHA2-512." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pollard's rho algorithm-Algorithm-The algorithm takes as its inputs n, the integer to be factored; and g(x) , a polynomial in x computed modulo n. In the original algorithm, mod n , but nowadays it is more common to use mod n . The output is either a non-trivial factor of n, or failure. It performs the following st... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quotient filter-Quotient filter-A quotient filter is a space-efficient probabilistic data structure used to test whether an element is a member of a set (an approximate membership query filter, AMQ). A query will elicit a reply specifying either that the element is definitely not in the set or that the element is prob... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithmic skeleton-Frameworks and libraries-Performance prediction for scheduling and resource mapping, mainly for pipe-lines, has been explored by Benoit et al. They provided a performance model for each mapping, based on process algebra, and determine the best scheduling strategy based on the results of the model.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lack-of-fit sum of squares-Probability distributions-The test statistic It then follows that the statistic lack-of-fit sum of squares degrees of freedom pure-error sum of squares degrees of freedom =\u2211i=1nni(Y\u00afi\u2219\u2212Y^i)2/(n\u2212p)\u2211i=1n\u2211j=1ni(Yij\u2212Y\u00afi\u2219)2/(N\u2212n) has an F-dis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"31)\nAnswer\nFunction;\na. Domain: all real numbers, range: \u22121.5\u2264y\u22641.5\nb. x=0\nc. y=0\nd. all real numbers\ne. None\nf. Not constant\ng. Origin\nh. Odd\n32)\n1.1E.7 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/69574" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Triplestore-Implementations-Some triplestores have been built as database engines from scratch, while others have been built on top of existing commercial relational database engines (such as SQL-based) or NoSQL document-oriented database engines. Like the early development of online analytical processing (OLAP) datab... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson bracket-The Poisson bracket in coordinate-free language-It is widely asserted that the Jacobi identity for the Poisson bracket, follows from the corresponding identity for the Lie bracket of vector fields, but this is true only up to a locally constant function. However, to prove the Jacobi identity for the Po... | large_corpus_distillation |
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