text stringlengths 5 1.02k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|
"Mia (game)-Strategy-Since there are two ways to achieve any result that is not a double roll (e.g., a result of 43 can be achieved by rolling either a 3-4 or a 4\u20133), while doubles can only be made in one way, the middle roll in this game is not 62 but rather 54, despite the fact that ten possible results sit abov... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory ordering-Runtime memory ordering-There can be incoherent instruction cache pipeline, which prevents self-modifying code from being executed without special instruction cache flush/reload instructions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Domain of a function-Natural domain-Examples The function f defined by f(x)=1x cannot be evaluated at 0. Therefore the natural domain of f is the set of real numbers excluding 0, which can be denoted by R\u2216{0} or {x\u2208R:x\u22600} The piecewise function f defined by f(x)={1/xx\u226000x=0, has as its natur... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bowling machine-Mechanical bowling machines-Swing bowling The plane of the wheels is flat, and the motors are set to run at slightly different speeds. This means the ball will spin about an axis perpendicular to the ground, causing it to swing due to the Magnus effect. If the ball is spinning anticlockwise (looking fr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iterator-In different programming languages-Additionally, for java.util.List there is a java.util.ListIterator with a similar API but that allows forward and backward iteration, provides its current index in the list and allows setting of the list element at its position." | large_corpus_distillation |
"4: Expected Value\n4.1: New Page\n4.2: New Page\n4.3: New Page\n4.4: New Page\n4.5: New Page\n4.6: New Page\n4.7: New Page\n4.8: New Page\n4.9: New Page\n4.10: New Page\n5: Special Distributions\n5.1: New Page\n5.2: New Page\n5.3: New Page\n5.4: New Page\n5.5: New Page\n5.6: New Page\n5.7: New Page\n5.8: New Page\n5.9... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Statement (computer science)-Syntax-Up until Fortran 77, the language was described in English prose with examples, From Fortran 90 onwards, the language was described using a variant of BNF.\nCobol used a two-dimensional metalanguage.\nPascal used both syntax diagrams and equivalent BNF.BNF uses recursion to express ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Cloud Platform-Google Cloud Platform-Google Cloud Platform (GCP), offered by Google, is a suite of cloud computing services that runs on the same infrastructure that Google uses internally for its end-user products, such as Google Search, Gmail, Google Drive, and YouTube. Alongside a set of management tools, it... | large_corpus_distillation |
swap-out pages. The length of the time stamp is not a constant but is determined by the priority: the higher the number of swap-out pages of a process, the longer the time stamp for it will be." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Amalgamation property-Strong amalgamation property-A class K of structures has the strong amalgamation property (SAP), also called the disjoint amalgamation property (DAP), if for every amalgam with A,B,C \u2208 K there exist both a structure D \u2208 K and embeddings f': B \u2192 D, g': C \u2192 D such that f\u2032\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite extensions of local fields-Unramified extension-Let L/K be a finite Galois extension of nonarchimedean local fields with finite residue fields \u2113/k and Galois group G . Then the following are equivalent.\n(i) L/K is unramified.\n(ii) OL/pOL is a field, where p is the maximal ideal of OK (iii) [L:K]=... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Karp\u2013Lipton theorem-Karp\u2013Lipton theorem-The Karp\u2013Lipton theorem is named after Richard M. Karp and Richard J. Lipton, who first proved it in 1980. (Their original proof collapsed PH to \u03a33 , but Michael Sipser improved it to \u03a32 .) Variants of the theorem state that, under the same assumption,... | large_corpus_distillation |
rational universal grammar, proposing a formal semantics that links the structures of physical reality (e.g., \"This paper is white\") with the structures of the mind, meaning, and the surface form of natural languages. Husserl's treatise was, however, rejected in general linguistics. Instead, linguists opted for Choms... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fuzzing-List of popular fuzzers-The following is a list of fuzzers described as \"popular\", \"widely used\", or similar in the academic literature." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Alcohol (drug)-Social effects-Criminologist Hung\u2010En Sung has concluded in 2016 that with regards to reducing drunk driving, law enforcement has not generally proven to be effective. Worldwide, the majority of those driving under the influence do not end up arrested. At least two thirds of alcohol\u2010involved fa... | large_corpus_distillation |
names in natural languages and numerical systems (for example, the number ten has names: \"10\", \"ten\", \"1010\", \"diez\", \"dix\", \"zehn\", \"X\", and many others) and the set of real numbers, in which numbers are assigned point of a straight line as their names." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ordinary least squares-Properties-No linear dependence. The regressors in X must all be linearly independent. Mathematically, this means that the matrix X must have full column rank almost surely: Usually, it is also assumed that the regressors have finite moments up to at least the second moment. Then the matrix Qxx ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Advanced Encryption Standard-Advanced Encryption Standard-AES has been adopted by the U.S. government. It supersedes the Data Encryption Standard (DES), which was published in 1977. The algorithm described by AES is a symmetric-key algorithm, meaning the same key is used for both encrypting and decrypting the data." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trend following-Definition-This trading or \"betting with positive edge\" method involves a risk management component that uses three elements: number of shares or futures held, the current market price, and current market volatility. An initial risk rule determines position size at time of entry. Exactly how much to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the flood\nrisk for areas further down stream by constraining the water and 'pushing' more of it downstream.\nThis page titled 5.3: Flood Management is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by K. Allison\nLenkeit-Meezan.\n5.3.1 https://geo.libretexts.org/@go/page/2294" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Debugging-Techniques-Post-mortem debugging is debugging of the program after it has already crashed. Related techniques often include various tracing techniques like examining log files, outputting a call stack on the crash, and analysis of memory dump (or core dump) of the crashed process. The dump of the process cou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"WS-Security-Associated specifications-The following draft specifications are associated with WS-Security: WS-Federation, WS-Privacy, WS-Test.\nThe following approved specifications are associated with WS-Security: WS-Policy, WS-SecureConversation, WS-Trust, ID-WSF.\nThe following architectures make use of WS-Security:... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic-Fundamental theorem of arithmetic-The fundamental theorem of arithmetic states that any integer greater than 1 has a unique prime factorization (a representation of a number as the product of prime factors), excluding the order of the factors. For example, 252 only has one prime factorization: 252 = 22 \u00... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallel task scheduling-Variants-Several variants of this problem have been studied. The following variants also have been considered in combination with each other.\nContiguous jobs: In this variant, the machines have a fixed order (M1,\u2026,Mm) . Instead of assigning the jobs to any subset mj\u2286{M1,\u2026,Mm}... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Toy balloon-Balloon modeling-There are balloons that are longer and more cylindrical. These long balloons are often twisted and bent into simple, or intricate shapes which will hold their form when released. Balloon artists are people who quickly twist balloons into familiar or abstract shapes using the techniques of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Additive inverse-Common examples-Other properties In addition to the identities listed above, negation has the following algebraic properties: \u2212(\u2212a) = a, it is an Involution operation \u2212(a + b) = (\u2212a) + (\u2212b) \u2212(a \u2212 b) = b \u2212 a a \u2212 (\u2212b) = a + b (\u2212a)\u2009\u00d7\u2009b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data integrity-Databases-Domain integrity specifies that all columns in a relational database must be declared upon a defined domain. The primary unit of data in the relational data model is the data item. Such data items are said to be non-decomposable or atomic. A domain is a set of values of the same type. Domains ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Needleman\u2013Wunsch algorithm-Scoring systems-Different scoring systems can be devised for different situations, for example if gaps are considered very bad for your alignment you may use a scoring system that penalises gaps heavily, such as: Match = 1 Mismatch = -1 Indel = -2 Similarity matrix More complicated scor... | large_corpus_distillation |
Institute). Galton and Watson appear to have derived their process independently of the earlier work by I. J. Bienaym\u00e9; see. Their solution is incomplete, according to which all family names go extinct with probability 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
interpolation became available in Python 3.6 as \"formatted string literals\".\nTriple-quoted (beginning and ending with three single or double quote marks), which may span multiple lines and function like here documents in shells, Perl, and Ruby." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Autonomous convergence theorem-How autonomous convergence works-The autonomous convergence theorems by Russell Smith, Michael Li and James Muldowney work in a similar manner, but they rely on showing that the area of two-dimensional shapes in phase space decrease with time. This means that no periodic orbits can exist... | large_corpus_distillation |
two given character strings and deciding which should come before the other. When an order has been defined in this way, a sorting algorithm can be used to put a list of any number of items into that order." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fetch-and-add-Fetch-and-add-In computer science, the fetch-and-add (FAA) CPU instruction atomically increments the contents of a memory location by a specified value.\nThat is, fetch-and-add performs the operation increment the value at address x by a, where x is a memory location and a is some value, and return the o... | large_corpus_distillation |
The NDLI provides free of cost access to many books in English and the Indian languages.\nEuropeana links to roughly 10 million digital objects as of 2010, including video, photos, paintings, audio, maps, manuscripts, printed books, and newspapers from the past 2,000 years of European history from over 1,000 archives i... | large_corpus_distillation |
x are no longer connected.\n2 3 1 4\nThe second property is that x is independent of x given x and x . Incidentally, we\n2 3 1 4\ncouldn\u2019t define a Bayesian network over the same four variables that would explicate both\nof these properties (you can capture one while failing the other). So, in terms of their\nabil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bin packing problem-Bin packing problem-Computationally, the problem is NP-hard, and the corresponding decision problem - deciding if items can fit into a specified number of bins - is NP-complete. Despite its worst-case hardness, optimal solutions to very large instances of the problem can be produced with sophistica... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Huffman coding-Problem definition-Informal description Given A set of symbols and their weights (usually proportional to probabilities).\nFind A prefix-free binary code (a set of codewords) with minimum expected codeword length (equivalently, a tree with minimum weighted path length from the root).\nFormalized descrip... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Markov model-Hidden Markov model-One common use is for speech recognition, where the observed data is the speech audio waveform and the hidden state is the spoken text. In this example, the Viterbi algorithm finds the most likely sequence of spoken words given the speech audio." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Negation-Properties-Negations of quantifiers In first-order logic, there are two quantifiers, one is the universal quantifier \u2200 (means \"for all\") and the other is the existential quantifier \u2203 (means \"there exists\"). The negation of one quantifier is the other quantifier ( \u00ac\u2200xP(x)\u2261\u2203x... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schulze method-Satisfied and failed criteria-On the other hand, Ranked Pairs minimizes the largest majority that has to be reversed to determine the order of finish, in the MinLexMax sense. In other words, when Ranked Pairs and the Schulze method produce different orders of finish, for the majorities on which the two... | large_corpus_distillation |
Improving Engagement Around Television in Social mediaTwitter Spredfast (formerly Mass Relevance)Secure Accelerated File Movement over IP including the InternetAspera an IBM Company DataExpedition Inc." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truthful cake-cutting-Piecewise-uniform valuations-Li, Zhang and Zhang show that the CLPP mechanism works well even when there are externalities (i.e., some agents derive some benefit from the value given to others), as long as the externalities are sufficiently small. On the other hand, if the externalities (either p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Suffix tree-Implementation-The cost of inserting a child.\nThe cost of enlisting all children of a node (divided by the number of children in the table below).Let \u03c3 be the size of the alphabet. Then you have the following costs: The insertion cost is amortised, and that the costs for hashing are given for perfect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ideal free distribution-Assumptions and predictions-The ideal free distribution theory is based on several assumptions and predictions as indicated below; Assumptions 1) Each available patch has an individual quality that is determined by the amount of resources available in each patch. Given that there is not yet any... | large_corpus_distillation |
of bytes, and would have exactly the same size as the original file that was uploaded or downloaded. To its credit, it did not add bytes to complete blocks of fixed size." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gap penalty-Applications-Genetic sequence alignment - In bioinformatics, gaps are used to account for genetic mutations occurring from insertions or deletions in the sequence, sometimes referred to as indels. Insertions or deletions can occur due to single mutations, unbalanced crossover in meiosis, slipped strand mis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transcendental number theory-Approaches-A typical problem in this area of mathematics is to work out whether a given number is transcendental. Cantor used a cardinality argument to show that there are only countably many algebraic numbers, and hence almost all numbers are transcendental. Transcendental numbers therefo... | large_corpus_distillation |
patches have been reported to significantly reduce performance, especially on older computers; on the then-newest (2017) eighth-generation Core platforms, benchmark performance drops of 2\u201314 percent have been measured. On 18 January 2018, unwanted reboots, even for newer Intel chips, due to Meltdown and Spectre pa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dutch grammar-Numerals-1 000 000 miljoen 1 000 000 000 miljard 1 000 000 000 000 biljoen 1 000 000 000 000 000 biljard etc.Multiples of any of these are similar to the thousands, but a space is written between the multiple and the \"million\": 2 000 000 twee miljoen, 420 000 000 000 vierhonderdtwintig miljard. If the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
small values of n, however, the extra shift and add operations may make it run slower than the longhand method." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Livestreaming-Social media-Former Periscope In March 2015, Twitter launched a livestreaming app called Periscope. Normally, users would see a hyperlink attached to their broadcast, directing people to a new tab. Using Periscope, videos appear live on the timeline. If the user has allowed the site to share information,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Island algorithm-The algorithm-Given log(N) processors, algorithm can be run in O(n) time by using a separate processor to do each recursive step (thus taking N/2 + N/4 + N/8 ... = N time on a single processor)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cohousing-Characteristics-Cohousing communities are usually structured \u2013 in principle and often in architecture \u2013 to encourage frequent interactions and the formation of close relationships among their members. Neighbors are encouraged to cooperate within the community and to care for their neighbors. Cohous... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sentiment analysis-Methods and features-Existing approaches to sentiment analysis can be grouped into three main categories: knowledge-based techniques, statistical methods, and hybrid approaches. Knowledge-based techniques classify text by affect categories based on the presence of unambiguous affect words such as ha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relational algebra-Relational algebra-In database theory, relational algebra is a theory that uses algebraic structures for modeling data, and defining queries on it with a well founded semantics. The theory was introduced by Edgar F. Codd." | large_corpus_distillation |
W\nU = 1 \u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212 1 \u2212\u2212 (5.7.23)\n\u221ab2+c2\n1 1\nc Z\u2212b W\nV = 1 \u2212\u2212\u2212\u2212 1 \u2212\u2212 (5.7.24)\n\u221ab2+c2\n1 1\nThe transformation that defines (u,v) from (z,w) is its own inverse, and has Jacobian 1. Hence it follows that (U,V) has the same joint\ndistribution as (Z... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MINOS (optimization software)-Operation-For linear programs, a two-phase primal simplex method is used. The first phase minimizes the sum of infeasibilities. For problems with linear constraints and a nonlinear objective, a reduced-gradient method is used. A quasi-Newton approximation to the reduced Hessian is maintai... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Types of artificial neural networks-Types of artificial neural networks-Some artificial neural networks are adaptive systems and are used for example to model populations and environments, which constantly change.\nNeural networks can be hardware- (neurons are represented by physical components) or software-based (com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Two-phase commit protocol-Two-phase commit protocol-In transaction processing, databases, and computer networking, the two-phase commit protocol (2PC, tupac) is a type of atomic commitment protocol (ACP). It is a distributed algorithm that coordinates all the processes that participate in a distributed atomic transact... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Service Objects-Operations-Service Objects provides multiple address verification products and email validation services via batch or real-time API.In 2013, the company launched the DOTS Address Validation-US3 API, which automatically verifies, corrects, and appends address information to contact data records in real ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multi-index notation-An example theorem-If \u03b1,\u03b2\u2208N0n are multi-indices and x=(x1,\u2026,xn) , then Proof The proof follows from the power rule for the ordinary derivative; if \u03b1 and \u03b2 are in {0, 1, 2, \u2026}, then Suppose \u03b1=(\u03b11,\u2026,\u03b1n) , \u03b2=(\u03b21,\u2026,\u03b2n) , an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wilcoxon signed-rank test-Wilcoxon signed-rank test-The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is a non-parametric statistical hypothesis test used either to test the location of a population based on a sample of data, or to compare the locations of two populations using two matched samples. The one-sample version serves a purpose... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fully Buffered DIMM-Technology-The downsides to this approach are; it introduces latency to the memory request, it requires additional power consumption for the buffer chips, and current implementations create a memory write bus significantly narrower than the memory read bus. This means workloads that use many writes... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strength training-Principles and training methods-Training splits A training split refers to how the trainee divides and schedules their training volume, or in other words which muscles are trained on a given day over a period of time (usually a week). Popular training splits include full body, upper/lower, push/pull/... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Array Based Queuing Locks-Array Based Queuing Locks-Array-Based Queuing Lock (ABQL) is an advanced lock algorithm that ensures that threads spin on unique memory locations thus ensuring fairness of lock acquisition coupled with improved scalability." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux kernel oops-Functioning-When the kernel detects a problem, it kills any offending processes and prints an oops message, which Linux kernel engineers can use in debugging the condition that created the oops and fixing the underlying programming error. After a system has experienced an oops, some internal resource... | large_corpus_distillation |
to learn weight matrices that are independent of precise positioning of the input. The weight matrices could also be shown to detect important acoustic-phonetic features that are known to be important for human speech perception, such as formant transitions, bursts, etc. TDNNs could also be combined or grown by way of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
SELLER\n16. Sell 50 items on account for $10 each, terms FOB\n15. Purchase 50 items on account for $10 each, terms FOB\nshipping. Each item cost $4. Transportation charges are $20\nshipping. Transportation charges are $20 on account.\non account.\nDate Account Debit Credit Date Account Debit Credit\nMerchand Accounts\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Link grammar-Examples-Example 3 (Morphology) In many languages with a concatenative morphology, the stem plays no grammatical role; the grammar is determined by the suffixes. Thus, in Russian, the sentence '\u0432\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\... | large_corpus_distillation |
this also provides for the arbitrary renaming of the tuples' constituent fields (as opposed to Tuple, where the fields are always named Item1, Item2, etc.)." | large_corpus_distillation |
types indexed with external helpers PDF files.\nMS-Word files.\nWordperfect files.\nRTF files.\nImage and audio file tags.\nAbiword files.\nFb2, Epub, and CHM ebooks.\nKword files.\nMicrosoft Office traditional and Open XML files.\nOpenOffice files.\nSVG files.\nOkular annotations files.\nHWP files (without page number... | large_corpus_distillation |
"False positives and false negatives-False positive error-A false positive error is a type I error where the test is checking a single condition, and wrongly gives an affirmative (positive) decision. However it is important to distinguish between the type 1 error rate and the probability of a positive result being fals... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scopus-Overview-Scopus also offers author profiles which cover affiliations, number of publications and their bibliographic data, references, and details on the number of citations each published document has received. It has alerting features that allow registered users to track changes to a profile and a facility to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Best-fit bin packing-Best-fit bin packing-Best-fit is an online algorithm for bin packing. Its input is a list of items of different sizes. Its output is a packing - a partition of the items into bins of fixed capacity, such that the sum of sizes of items in each bin is at most the capacity. Ideally, we would like to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"JPEG Network Graphics-JPEG Network Graphics-JPEG Network Graphics (JNG, ) is a JPEG-based graphics file format which is closely related to PNG: it uses the PNG file structure (with a different signature) as a container format to wrap JPEG-encoded image data." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data model-Overview-Physical data model: describes the physical means by which data are stored. This is concerned with partitions, CPUs, tablespaces, and the like.The significance of this approach, according to ANSI, is that it allows the three perspectives to be relatively independent of each other. Storage technolog... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SHA-2-Pseudocode-SHA-224 is identical to SHA-256, except that: the initial hash values h0 through h7 are different, and the output is constructed by omitting h7.SHA-224 initial hash values (in big endian): (The second 32 bits of the fractional parts of the square roots of the 9th through 16th primes 23..53) h[0..7] :=... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decision tree learning-Metrics-Measure of \"goodness\" Used by CART in 1984, the measure of \"goodness\" is a function that seeks to optimize the balance of a candidate split's capacity to create pure children with its capacity to create equally-sized children. This process is repeated for each impure node until the t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Implicational propositional calculus-Axiom system-The following statements are considered tautologies (irreducible and intuitively true, by definition).\nAxiom schema 1 is P \u2192 (Q \u2192 P).\nAxiom schema 2 is (P \u2192 (Q \u2192 R)) \u2192 ((P \u2192 Q) \u2192 (P \u2192 R)).\nAxiom schema 3 (Peirce's law) is ((P ... | large_corpus_distillation |
well. But one can expect that the classifier will make errors on other points, because it is too wiggly. Such a polynomial has a high capacity. A much simpler alternative is to threshold a linear function. This function may not fit the training set well, because it has a low capacity. This notion of capacity is made ri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel embedding of distributions-Applications-Nonparametric filtering in hidden Markov models In the hidden Markov model (HMM), two key quantities of interest are the transition probabilities between hidden states P(St\u2223St\u22121) and the emission probabilities P(Ot\u2223St) for observations. Using the kernel c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximin share-MMS for agents with different entitlements-In some cases, the APS is strictly higher than the OMMS. Here are two examples: A simple example with different entitlements: let C = {2,1,1,1,0} and ti = 2/5. The OMMS is at most 1 (it is sufficient to check l/d in {1/3, 2/5}). But the APS is 2, by the followin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compute Against Cancer-Research Projects-University of Maryland A team of researchers from the University of Maryland is working with Parabon Computation, Inc. to simulate protein folding. Protein molecules, some of the most basic components of organisms, fold into complex three-dimensional shapes that determine their... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scenario planning-Process-The six to ten people ideally taking part in such face-to-face debates should be in a conference room environment which is isolated from outside interruptions. The only special requirement is that the conference room has at least one clear wall on which Post-It notes will stick. At the start ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Map (parallel pattern)-Map (parallel pattern)-Some parallel programming systems, such as OpenMP and Cilk, have language support for the map pattern in the form of a parallel for loop; languages such as OpenCL and CUDA support elemental functions (as \"kernels\") at the language level. The map pattern is typically comb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson point process-Generalizations of Poisson point processes-Compound Poisson point process The compound Poisson point process or compound Poisson process is formed by adding random values or weights to each point of Poisson point process defined on some underlying space, so the process is constructed from a marke... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lift (data mining)-Example-Observe that even though Rule 1 has higher confidence, it has lower lift. Intuitively, it would seem that Rule 1 is more valuable because of its higher confidence\u2014it seems more accurate (better supported). But accuracy of the rule independent of the data set can be misleading. The value... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest common subsequence problem-Code optimization-Reduce the problem set The C matrix in the naive algorithm grows quadratically with the lengths of the sequences. For two 100-item sequences, a 10,000-item matrix would be needed, and 10,000 comparisons would need to be done. In most real-world cases, especially sou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word list-Languages-An attempt was made in the 1950s\u201360s with the Fran\u00e7ais fondamental. It includes the F.F.1 list with 1,500 high-frequency words, completed by a later F.F.2 list with 1,700 mid-frequency words, and the most used syntax rules. It is claimed that 70 grammatical words constitute 50% of the com... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptographic protocol-Cryptographic protocol-There are other types of cryptographic protocols as well, and even the term itself has various readings; Cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying key agreement methods, which are also sometimes themselves referred to as \"cryptographic protocols... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis-History-Indicator With reciprocal machine ciphers such as the Lorenz cipher and the Enigma machine used by Nazi Germany during World War II, each message had its own key. Usually, the transmitting operator informed the receiving operator of this message key by transmitting some plaintext and/or ciphertex... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary\nSample Word 1 | Sample Definition 1\n1 https://chem.libretexts.org/@go/page/279579" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Greedy number partitioning-Complete greedy algorithm-Several additional heuristics can be used to improve the runtime: In a node in which the current sum-difference is at least the sum of all remaining numbers, the remaining numbers can just be put in the smallest-sum subset.\nIf we reach a leaf in which the sum-diffe... | large_corpus_distillation |
real vector spaces and the cotangent space can be defined as the quotient space Tx\u2217M=Ix/Ix2 by showing that the two spaces are isomorphic to each other." | large_corpus_distillation |
"RAM limit-CPU addressing limits-32 bit addresses, 24 address pins The Intel 80386SX was an economical version of the 386DX. It had a 24-bit addressing scheme, in contrast to 32-bit in the 386DX. Like the 286, the 386SX can address only up to 16 megabytes of memory.\nThe Motorola 68000 had a 24-bit address space, allow... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lambda calculus-Encoding datatypes-Exponentiation has a rather simple rendering in Church numerals, namely POW := \u03bbb.\u03bbe.e bThe predecessor function defined by PRED n = n \u2212 1 for a positive integer n and PRED 0 = 0 is considerably more difficult. The formula PRED := \u03bbn.\u03bbf.\u03bbx.n (\u03bbg.\u0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cantor's isomorphism theorem-Proofs-The back-and-forth proof has been formalized as a computer-verified proof using Coq, an interactive theorem prover. This formalization process led to a strengthened result that when two computably enumerable linear orders have a computable comparison predicate, and computable functi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Earliest deadline first scheduling-Earliest deadline first scheduling-EDF is also an optimal scheduling algorithm on non-preemptive uniprocessors, but only among the class of scheduling algorithms that do not allow inserted idle time. When scheduling periodic processes that have deadlines equal to their periods, a suf... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Account-Security-While creating a Google account, users are asked to provide a recovery email address to allow them to reset their password if they have forgotten it, or if their account is hacked. In some countries, such as the United States, the United Kingdom and India, Google may also require one-time use o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Standard array-Definition-A standard array for an [n,k]-code is a qn\u2212k by qk array where: The first row lists all codewords (with the 0 codeword on the extreme left) Each row is a coset with the coset leader in the first column The entry in the i-th row and j-th column is the sum of the i-th coset leader and th... | large_corpus_distillation |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.