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"IP (complexity)-Proof of IP = PSPACE-We must show that for every 0 \u2264 j \u2264 p and every Mj, NMj = Pr[V accepts w starting at Mj], and we will do this using induction on j. The base case is to prove for j = p. Then we will use induction to go from p down to 0.\nThe base case of j = p is fairly simple. Since mp i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sentence embedding-Applications-In recent years, sentence embedding has seen a growing level of interest due to its applications in natural language queryable knowledge bases through the usage of vector indexing for semantic search. LangChain for instance utilizes sentence transformers for purposes of indexing documen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Robustness of complex networks-Cascading failures-An important aspect of failures in many networks is that a single failure in one node might induce failures in neighboring nodes. When a small number of failures induces more failures, resulting in a large number of failures relative to the network size, a cascading fa... | large_corpus_distillation |
the entry or see it in two places. Retrievals return the value for a given key that reflects the latest previous completed update for that key. Thus there is a 'happens-before' relation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java virtual machine-JVM specification-Virtual machine architecture The JVM operates on specific types of data as specified in Java Virtual Machine specifications. The data types can be divided into primitive types (integers, Floating-point, long etc.) and Reference types. The earlier JVM were only 32-bit machines. lo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scheduling (computing)-Scheduling disciplines-A scheduling discipline (also called scheduling policy or scheduling algorithm) is an algorithm used for distributing resources among parties which simultaneously and asynchronously request them. Scheduling disciplines are used in routers (to handle packet traffic) as well... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum Integrated Data Acquisition System-Usage of MIDAS-MIDAS is used in many experiments in nuclear and particle physics. Following list shows a few of them: Mu to E Gamma experiment at PSI Mu3e experiment at PSI Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy at PSI TWIST experiment at TRIUMF Various ISAC experiments at TRI... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unspent transaction output-The Extended UTXO (EUTXO) Model-Each UTXO in the EUTXO model is associated with a data value that can change as the UTXO is consumed and new ones are created, allowing contracts to maintain state across transactions. This enriched data structure offers the EUTXO model an extended ability to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ISheep-Meaning and use-A common defining characteristic of \"iSheep\" is the \"entitlement to Apple products and self-declared superiority of Apple products in general, without objective evidence supporting the claim.\" A common behavior of \u201ciSheep\u201d is labeling new features and capabilities of products of co... | large_corpus_distillation |
and across platforms like news, books and search queries. There are also popular recommender systems for specific topics like restaurants and online dating. Recommender systems have also been developed to explore research articles and experts, collaborators, and financial services." | large_corpus_distillation |
the failing process from the execution queue, signals the user, and continues executing other processes. If, however, the operating system fails to catch the general protection fault, i.e. another protection violation occurs before the operating system returns from the previous GPF interrupt, the CPU signals a double f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Line code-Other considerations-A line code will typically reflect technical requirements of the transmission medium, such as optical fiber or shielded twisted pair. These requirements are unique for each medium, because each one has different behavior related to interference, distortion, capacitance and attenuation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hungarian algorithm-The algorithm in terms of bipartite graphs-If RT\u2229Z is nonempty, then reverse the orientation of a directed path in Gy\u2192 from RS to RT . Thus the size of the corresponding matching increases by 1.\nIf RT\u2229Z is empty, then let := min {c(i,j)\u2212y(i)\u2212y(j):i\u2208Z\u2229S,j\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
working conditions through the correct use of PPE." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Direct carrier billing-Service providers-Fonix Bango plc Boku, Inc.\nFortumo Google Pay (mobile app) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thin client-Thin client-Example of hardware resource optimization: Cabling, bussing and I/O can be minimized while idle memory and processing power can be applied to user sessions that most need it.\nExample of reduced software maintenance: Software patching and operating system (OS) migrations can be applied, tested ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropic uncertainty-Entropic uncertainty-In 1957, Hirschman considered a function f and its Fourier transform g such that exp exp \u2061(2\u03c0ixy)g(y)dy, where the \"\u2248\" indicates convergence in L2, and normalized so that (by Plancherel's theorem), \u222b\u2212\u221e\u221e|f(x)|2dx=\u222b\u2212\u221e\u221e|g(y... | large_corpus_distillation |
triple corresponds to the square of a prime Gaussian integer if the hypotenuse is prime.\nIf the Gaussian integer is not prime then it is the product of two Gaussian integers p and q with |p|2 and |q|2 integers. Since magnitudes multiply in the Gaussian integers, the product must be |p||q| , which when squared to fi... | large_corpus_distillation |
t 1\u2264j\u2264k j t\nthe linear bandit setting the minimizer of aTz can be any point of the set A and essentially\nt\nthe umber experts that the player tries to \u201dcompete\u201d with are infinity. Similar, to the\nprediction with expert advise we have two settings:\n1 Full feedback: after time t, the player observ... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u221a5 y2.\nAnswer\n5\n1. x 2\n3\n2. z 4\n9.8.8 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/15190" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polar sine-Properties-Interchange of vectors The polar sine changes sign whenever two vectors are interchanged, due to the antisymmetry of row-exchanging in the determinant; however, its absolute value will remain unchanged.\ndet det [v1v2\u22efvj\u22efvi\u22efvn]=\u2212\u03a9 Invariance under scalar multiplication of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control variates-Example-We would like to estimate I=\u222b0111+xdx using Monte Carlo integration. This integral is the expected value of f(U) , where f(U)=11+U and U follows a uniform distribution [0, 1].\nUsing a sample of size n denote the points in the sample as u1,\u22ef,un . Then the estimate is given by I\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
the same children, i.e. regardless of whether the dependent children of a given parent also have other parents. In a case where a child has multiple parents, the conditional probability for that child appears in the conditional probability definition of each of its parents.) The definition above specifies only the unno... | large_corpus_distillation |
has raised the possibility of this project filing for bankruptcy. The company canceled another Nevada project in 2019." | large_corpus_distillation |
to change their academic major. Such information provides insight into the design of learning environments, which allows students, teachers, school administrators, and educational policy makers to make informed decisions about how to interact with, provide, and manage educational resources." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web annotation-Web Annotation standard-The basic data structures of Web Annotation (Fig. 1) are target (the element being annotated, e.g., a web document or a part of it), body (the content of the annotation, e.g., a string value), and annotation (the element that serves to relate body and target of an annotation)The... | large_corpus_distillation |
count, the rest of the file consists entirely of 4-byte (32-bit) floating-point words. Each item is defined by a parameter count followed by its given parameters." | large_corpus_distillation |
"High Efficiency Image File Format-History-On some systems, pictures stored in the HEIC format are converted automatically to the older JPEG format when they are sent outside of the system, although incompatibility has led to problems such as US Advanced Placement test takers failing due to their phones uploading unsup... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information-theoretic security-Physical layer encryption-More recent theoretical results are concerned with determining the secrecy capacity and optimal power allocation in broadcast fading channels." | large_corpus_distillation |
"5-Methyl-MDA-5-Methyl-MDA-5-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (5-Methyl-MDA) is an entactogen and psychedelic designer drug of the amphetamine class. It is a ring-methylated homologue of MDA and a structural isomer of MDMA." | large_corpus_distillation |
"This (computer programming)-Subtleties and difficulties-Code that can be reused internally (by invocation from other methods of the same class) is encapsulated in a protected or private method; if it needs to be exposed directly to the users as well, then a wrapper public method calls the internal method.\nThe previou... | large_corpus_distillation |
integrable function; if the width is smaller or equal to the input dimension, then a deep neural network is not a universal approximator." | large_corpus_distillation |
Collision Resistant Hash Functions from claw-free permutations. The notion of claw-freeness is closely related to that of collision resistance in hash functions. The distinction is that claw-free permutations are pairs of functions in which it is hard to create a collision between them, while a collision-resistant hash... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unix filesystem-Unix filesystem-In Unix and operating systems inspired by it, the file system is considered a central component of the operating system. It was also one of the first parts of the system to be designed and implemented by Ken Thompson in the first experimental version of Unix, dated 1969.As in other oper... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web Ontology Language-Syntax-Each class, property and individual is either anonymous or identified by an URI reference. Facts state data either about an individual or about a pair of individual identifiers (that the objects identified are distinct or the same). Axioms specify the characteristics of classes and propert... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptic crossword-Types of cryptic clues-Anagram indicators, among the thousands possible, include: about, abstract, absurd, adapted, adjusted, again, alien, alternative, anew, another, around, arranged, assembled, assorted, at sea, awful, awkward, bad, barmy, becomes, blend, blow, break, brew, build, careless, change... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subgroups of cyclic groups-Finite cyclic groups-For every finite group G of order n, the following statements are equivalent: G is cyclic." | large_corpus_distillation |
Matrices\nFor \u03b1\u2208(0,1], the \u03b1-potential matrix R \u03b1 of X is\n\u221e\nR =\u2211\u03b1nPn, (x,y)\u2208S2 (16.3.19)\n\u03b1\nn=0\n1. R=R 1 is simply the potential matrix of X.\n2. R(x,y) is the expected number of visits by X to y\u2208S, starting at x\u2208S.\nProof\nFirst the definition of R \u03b1 as a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multimodal search-Classification of the results-The multimodal search engine works in parallel, whilst at the same time, performs a search of more to less relevance of every element introduced directly or indirectly (personal context). Afterwards, it provides a combination of all the results, merging every element wit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control unit-Pipelined control units-Interrupts and unexpected exceptions also stall the pipeline. If a pipelined computer abandons work for an interrupt, more work is lost than in a multicycle computer. Predictable exceptions do not need to stall. For example, if an exception instruction is used to enter the operatin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test strategy-Roles and responsibilities-The roles and responsibilities of the test leader, individual testers, and project manager are to be clearly defined at a project level in this section. This may not have names associated, but the role must be very clearly defined.\nTesting strategies should be reviewed by the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Row hammer-Overview-Mitigation Different methods exist for more or less successful detection, prevention, correction or mitigation of the row hammer effect. Tests show that simple error correction code, providing single-error correction and double-error detection (SECDED) capabilities, are not able to correct or detec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Time-division multiple access-In mobile phone systems-2G systems Most 2G cellular systems, with the notable exception of IS-95, are based on TDMA. GSM, D-AMPS, PDC, iDEN, and PHS are examples of TDMA cellular systems." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prime constant-Irrationality-The number \u03c1 can be shown to be irrational. To see why, suppose it were rational." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Least squares-Regularization-Tikhonov regularization In some contexts a regularized version of the least squares solution may be preferable. Tikhonov regularization (or ridge regression) adds a constraint that \u2016\u03b2\u201622 , the squared \u21132 -norm of the parameter vector, is not greater than a given value... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conditional probability-Definition-Conditioning on an event of probability zero If P(B)=0 , then according to the definition, P(A\u2223B) is undefined.\nThe case of greatest interest is that of a random variable Y, conditioned on a continuous random variable X resulting in a particular outcome x. The event B={X=x} ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Association rule learning-History-The concept of association rules was popularized particularly due to the 1993 article of Agrawal et al., which has acquired more than 23,790 citations according to Google Scholar, as of April 2021, and is thus one of the most cited papers in the Data Mining field. However, what is now... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-time password-Generation-This can be repeated another 997 times, each time the password will be f applied one fewer time, and is validated by checking that when hashed, it gives the value stored during the previous login. Hash functions are designed to be extremely hard to reverse, therefore an attacker would nee... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ring homomorphism-The category of rings-A ring automorphism is a ring isomorphism from a ring to itself." | large_corpus_distillation |
"TEA laser-History-In 1963, C. Kumar N. Patel, working at Bell Telephone Laboratories, first demonstrated laser output at 10.6 \u00b5m from a low pressure RF-excited CO2 gas discharge. With the addition of nitrogen and helium and using a DC electrical discharge, CW powers of around 100 W were achieved. By pulsing the d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"White-box testing-Disadvantages-White-box tests are written to test the details of a specific implementation. This means that the tests will fail when the implementation changes as the test is tightly coupled to the implementation. Additional work has to be done to update the tests so they match the implementation aga... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Set (abstract data type)-Set (abstract data type)-In computer science, a set is an abstract data type that can store unique values, without any particular order. It is a computer implementation of the mathematical concept of a finite set. Unlike most other collection types, rather than retrieving a specific element fr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data-intensive computing-System architectures-A variety of system architectures have been implemented for data-intensive computing and large-scale data analysis applications including parallel and distributed relational database management systems which have been available to run on shared nothing clusters of processi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Addressing mode-Other addressing modes for code or data-Within a loop, this addressing mode can be used to step backwards through all the elements of an array or vector. A stack can be implemented by using this mode in conjunction with the previous addressing mode (autoincrement).\nSee the discussion of side-effects u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean squared error-Interpretation-Both analysis of variance and linear regression techniques estimate the MSE as part of the analysis and use the estimated MSE to determine the statistical significance of the factors or predictors under study. The goal of experimental design is to construct experiments in such a way t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"the increasing property\nBoole's inequality\nBonferroni's inequality\nthe inclusion-exclusion laws\nHowever, it is not correct to state that A\u21a6P(A\u2223G) is a probability measure, because the conditional probabilities are only defined up to equivalence, and so the mapping\ndoes not make sense. We would have to s... | large_corpus_distillation |
are selected based on their meaning, which in linguistics is called semantic information. Lexical selection activates the word's lemma, which contains both semantic and grammatical information about the word.This grammatical information is then used in the next step of language production, grammatical encoding. Critica... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locality-sensitive hashing-Algorithm for nearest neighbor search-In the first step, we define a new family G of hash functions g, where each function g is obtained by concatenating k functions h1,\u2026,hk from F , i.e., g(p)=[h1(p),\u2026,hk(p)] . In other words, a random hash function g is obtained by concatenat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring-Receiver autonomous integrity monitoring-GPS does not include any internal information about the integrity of its signals. It is possible for a GPS satellite to broadcast slightly incorrect information that will cause navigation information to be incorrect, but there is no way ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Delay insensitive circuit-Delay insensitive circuit-In a delay-insensitive circuit, there is therefore no need to provide a clock signal to determine a starting time for a computation. Instead, the arrival of data to the input of a sub-circuit triggers the computation to start. Consequently, the next computation can b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Final (Java)-Final variables-To illustrate that finality doesn't guarantee immutability: suppose we replace the three position variables with a single one: where pos is an object with three properties pos.x, pos.y and pos.z. Then pos cannot be assigned to, but the three properties can, unless they are final themselves... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ordinary least squares-Properties-Assuming normality The properties listed so far are all valid regardless of the underlying distribution of the error terms. However, if you are willing to assume that the normality assumption holds (that is, that \u03b5 ~ N(0, \u03c32In)), then additional properties of the OLS estimat... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be found here Another example is Ecocrop, which is used to determine the suitability of a crop to a specific environment. This database system can also project crop yields and evaluate the impact of environmental factors such as climate change on plant growth and suitability.Most niche modelling algorithms are avai... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Domain adaptation-The different types of domain adaptation-There are several contexts of domain adaptation. They differ in the information considered for the target task.\nThe unsupervised domain adaptation: the learning sample contains a set of labeled source examples, a set of unlabeled source examples and a set of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Predictable serial number attack-Known attacks-Predictable serial numbers were used as a part of the counterfeit MD5 certificate attack.\nAn iPod repairman guessed valid serial numbers and used them to perpetrate a fraud against Apple." | large_corpus_distillation |
"b\nRecall that the sum of the variables is a sufficient statistic for :\nn\nY =\u2211X (9.5.10)\ni\ni=1\nY n b \u03b1>0\nRecall also that has the gamma distribution with shape parameter and scale parameter . For , we will denote the\n\u03b1 \u03b3 (\u03b1)\nquantile of order for the this distribution by n,b .\nThe lik... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parsing expression grammar-Definition-Given any existing parsing expressions e, e1, and e2, a new parsing expression can be constructed using the following operators: Sequence: e1 e2 Ordered choice: e1 / e2 Zero-or-more: e* One-or-more: e+ Optional: e? And-predicate: &e Not-predicate: !e Group: (e) Operator priorities... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Optimal asymmetric encryption padding-Algorithm-Implementation In the PKCS#1 standard, the random oracles are identical. The PKCS#1 standard further requires that the random oracles be MGF1 with an appropriate hash function." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means-The inequality-Restating the inequality using mathematical notation, we have that for any list of n nonnegative real numbers x1, x2, . . . , xn, x1+x2+\u22ef+xnn\u2265x1\u22c5x2\u22efxnn, and that equality holds if and only if x1 = x2 = \u00b7 \u00b7 \u00b7 = xn." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open set-Special types of open sets-Then the union := U\u222a{\u2205} is a topology on X with the property that every non-empty proper subset S of X is either an open subset or else a closed subset, but never both; that is, if \u2205\u2260S\u228aX (where S\u2260X ) then exactly one of the following two statement... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analytical chemistry-Errors-Errors can be expressed relatively. Given the relative error( \u03b5r ): \u03b5r=\u03b5a|x|=|x\u2212x\u00afx| The percent error can also be calculated: 100 % If we want to use these values in a function, we may also want to calculate the error of the function. Let f be a function with N v... | large_corpus_distillation |
Specifies the task-able parameters of an actuator.\nTasks: A collection of Tasks that has been created.\nActuator : A type of transducer that converts a signal to some real-world action or phenomenon." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kriging-Methods-Solving this optimization problem (see Lagrange multipliers) results in the kriging system: Var Cov xix01]=[\u03b3(x1,x1)\u22ef\u03b3(x1,xn)1\u22ee\u22f1\u22ee\u22ee\u03b3(xn,x1)\u22ef\u03b3(xn,xn)11\u22ef10]\u22121[\u03b3(x1,x\u2217)\u22ee\u03b3(xn,x\u2217)1].\nThe additional parameter \u03bc is a La... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Text normalization-Textual scholarship-In the field of textual scholarship and the editing of historic texts, the term \"normalization\" implies a degree of modernization and standardization \u2013 for example in the extension of scribal abbreviations and the transliteration of the archaic glyphs typically found in ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of general-purpose CPUs-Early 1980s\u20131990s: Lessons of RISC-At the same time, CPU calculation became faster in relation to the time for needed memory accesses. Designers also experimented with using large sets of internal registers. The goal was to cache intermediate results in the registers under the cont... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filters in topology-Filters and nets-If f:X\u2192Y is an surjective open map, x\u2208X, and C is a prefilter on Y that converges to f(x), then there exist a prefilter B on X such that B\u2192x and f(B) is equivalent to C (that is, C\u2264f(B)\u2264C ).\nSubordination analogs of results involving subsequence... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group 4 element-Group 4 element-Group 4 is the second group of transition metals in the periodic table. It contains the four elements titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), and rutherfordium (Rf). The group is also called the titanium group or titanium family after its lightest member." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dasgupta's objective-Dasgupta's objective-In the study of hierarchical clustering, Dasgupta's objective is a measure of the quality of a clustering, defined from a similarity measure on the elements to be clustered. It is named after Sanjoy Dasgupta, who formulated it in 2016. Its key property is that, when the simila... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Configuration model-Modelling-Comparison to real-world networks Three general properties of complex networks are heterogeneous degree distribution, short average path length and high clustering. Having the opportunity to define any arbitrary degree sequence, the first condition can be satisfied by design, but as shown... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lehmer code-Encoding and decoding-For decoding a Lehmer code into a permutation of a given set, the latter procedure may be reversed: for each entry x, in order from right to left, correct the items to its right by adding 1 to all those (currently) greater than or equal to x; finally interpret the resulting permutatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exponential search-Alternatives-Bentley and Yao generalize this variation into one where any number, k, of binary searches are performed during the first stage of the algorithm, giving the k-nested binary search variation. The asymptotic runtime does not change for the variations, running in O(log i) time, as with the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Short integer solution problem-Short integer solution problem-Short integer solution (SIS) and ring-SIS problems are two average-case problems that are used in lattice-based cryptography constructions. Lattice-based cryptography began in 1996 from a seminal work by Mikl\u00f3s Ajtai who presented a family of one-way f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quotient space (topology)-Properties-Quotient maps q:X\u2192Y are characterized among surjective maps by the following property: if Z is any topological space and f:Y\u2192Z is any function, then f is continuous if and only if f\u2218q is continuous.\nThe quotient space X/\u223c together with the quotient map q... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Recursion (computer science)-Recursion versus iteration-Performance issues In languages (such as C and Java) that favor iterative looping constructs, there is usually significant time and space cost associated with recursive programs, due to the overhead required to manage the stack and the relative slowness of functi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Krein\u2013Milman theorem-Statement and definitions-Every compact subset is totally bounded (also called \"precompact\") and the closed convex hull of a totally bounded subset of a Hausdorff locally convex space is guaranteed to be totally bounded.\nStatement In the case where the compact set K is also convex, the ab... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vigen\u00e8re cipher-Vigen\u00e8re cipher-For example, if the plaintext is attacking tonight and the key is OCULORHINOLARINGOLOGY, then the first letter a of the plaintext is shifted by 14 positions in the alphabet (because the first letter O of the key is the 14th letter of the alphabet, counting from 0), yielding o;... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Excluded point topology-Properties-The space is ultraconnected, as any nonempty closed set contains the point p.\nTherefore the space is also connected and path-connected." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Integer sorting-Theoretical algorithms-Algorithms for small keys A Van Emde Boas tree may be used as a priority queue to sort a set of n keys, each in the range from 0 to K \u2212 1, in time O(n log log K). This is a theoretical improvement over radix sorting when K is sufficiently large. However, in order to use a Va... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chosen-ciphertext attack-Introduction-It was not clear at all whether public key cryptosystems can withstand the chosen ciphertext attack until the initial breakthrough work of Moni Naor and Moti Yung in 1990, which suggested a mode of dual encryption with integrity proof (now known as the \"Naor-Yung\" encryption par... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Geometric distribution-Properties-The decimal digits of the geometrically distributed random variable Y are a sequence of independent (and not identically distributed) random variables. For example, the hundreds digit D has this probability distribution: Pr 100 100 200 900 , where q = 1 \u2212 p, and similarly for the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Learning health systems-Electronic health data as a central component to the LHS-McLachlan and colleagues (2018) suggest a taxonomy of nine LHS classification types: Cohort identification looks for patients with similar attributes.\nPositive deviance finds examples of better care against a benchmark.\nNegative devianc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combinatorics on words-Language hierarchy-Possibly the most applied result in combinatorics on words is the Chomsky hierarchy, developed by Noam Chomsky. He studied formal language in the 1950s. His way of looking at language simplified the subject. He disregards the actual meaning of the word, does not consider certa... | large_corpus_distillation |
FP rate.\nThat classifier can act as a 1st layer of a series to filter out most negative windows 2nd layer with 10 features can tackle \u201charder\u201d negative-windows which survived the 1st layer, and so on..." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Misogyny in rap music-Impact-In studies performed to assess the reactions of young males exposed to violent or sexist rap or music videos, participants reported an increased likelihood that they would engage in violence, a greater acceptance of violence, and a greater acceptance of violence against women than did thos... | large_corpus_distillation |
"\u266fP-completeness of 01-permanent-Ben-Dor and Halevi's proof-Through a series of reductions, reduce Permanent to 01-Permanent, the problem of computing the permanent of a matrix all entries 0 or 1. This establishes that 01-permanent is #P-hard as well." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pell number-Approximation to the square root of two-As Knuth (1994) describes, the fact that Pell numbers approximate \u221a2 allows them to be used for accurate rational approximations to a regular octagon with vertex coordinates (\u00b1\u200aPi, \u00b1\u200aPi\u200a+1) and (\u00b1\u200aPi\u200a+1, \u00b1\u200aPi\u20... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NAR 1-Example programs-If particular implementation stops the computer if it encounters an unknown opcode or it implements additional unconditional jump instruction with opcode \"111aaaaa\", then such behaviour can be used as follows: Above, the value of \"-1\" found at address 31 can either be treated as invalid inst... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chapman\u2013Robbins bound-Chapman\u2013Robbins bound-In statistics, the Chapman\u2013Robbins bound or Hammersley\u2013Chapman\u2013Robbins bound is a lower bound on the variance of estimators of a deterministic parameter. It is a generalization of the Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao bound; compared to the Cram\u00e9r\u2013Rao b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OptimJ-Generalist concepts-Comprehensions can also be used to build collections, such as lists, sets, multisets or maps: Comprehension expressions can have an arbitrary expression as target, as in: They can also have an arbitrary number of generators and filters: Comprehension need not apply only to numeric values. Se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quadratic reciprocity-Other rings-Dedekind proved that if f,g\u2208F[x] are monic and have positive degrees, deg deg \u2061g)." | large_corpus_distillation |
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