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"Twitter bot-Twitter bot-A Twitter bot is a type of software bot that controls a Twitter account via the Twitter API. The social bot software may autonomously perform actions such as tweeting, re-tweeting, liking, following, unfollowing, or direct messaging other accounts. The automation of Twitter accounts is governed... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formula for primes-A function that represents all primes-The exact value of f1 that generates all primes is given by the rapidly-converging series f1=\u2211n=1\u221epn\u22121Pn=2\u221211+3\u221212+5\u221212\u22c53+7\u221212\u22c53\u22c55+\u22ef, where pn is the n th prime, and Pn is the product of all primes less ... | large_corpus_distillation |
player remains alive after all other players died in 5 or fewer questions, the player has to survive two more to make it to the endgame. But if the last player dies after not successfully surviving in a minigame, it is \"game over\" for everyone." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java applet-Disadvantages-If an applet requires a newer JRE than available on the system, the user running it the first time will need to wait for the large JRE download to complete.\nMobile browsers on iOS or Android, never run Java applets at all. Even before the deprecation of applets on all platforms, desktop brow... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Splitting of prime ideals in Galois extensions-Example \u2014 the Gaussian integers-Primes p \u2261 3 mod 4 Any prime p \u2261 3 mod 4 remains inert in Z[i]; that is, it does not split. For example, (7) remains prime in Z[i]. In this situation, the decomposition group is all of G, again because there is only one prime... | large_corpus_distillation |
and create new classification systems based on similarity of parts, whether leaves, fruits, or flowers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Large-screen television technology-Comparison of different types of rear-projection televisions-Fixed number of pixels, other resolutions need to be scaled to fit this. This is a limitation only when compared with CRT displays." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast bowling-Tactics-Fast bowling requires a great deal of energy and most fast bowlers can be expected to bowl a spell of 4\u20136 overs in a row before requiring a rest. Depending on conditions, they may be required by the team to bowl a longer spell although this usually results in drop in effectiveness toward the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
h\u21920 h\nor\nD f(x,y)=f (x,y)cos\u03b8+f (x,y)sin\u03b8\n\u21c0u x y\ngradient (two dimensions)\n\u21c0 ^ ^\n\u2207f(x,y)=f (x,y)i+f (x,y)j\nx y\ngradient (three dimensions)\n\u2207 \u21c0 f(x,y,z)=f (x,y,z)^i+f (x,y,z)^j+f (x,y,z)k^\nx y z\ndirectional derivative (three dimensions)\nD\u21c0u f(x,y,z)=\u2207 \u21c0 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Calculator Applications (UIL)-Rules and scoring-For integer problems to score as correct, the student must provide the exact answer (no allowable error) and must give the answer in integer format (decimal points and scientific notation are scored as incorrect).\nFor dollar sign problems to score as correct, the studen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Browser security-Security-In depth study of vulnerabilities in Chromium web-browser indicates that, Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) and Improper Access Control (CWE-284) are the most occurring root causes for security vulnerabilities. Furthermore, among vulnerabilities examined at the time of this study, 106 vulner... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Logistic regression-Binary variables are widely used in statistics to model the probability of a certain class or event taking place, such as the probability of a team winning, of a patient being healthy, etc. (see \u00a7 Applications), and the logistic model has been the most commonly used model f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Learning vector quantization-Overview-LVQ can be a source of great help in classifying text documents." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Training, validation, and test data sets-Validation data set-In order to avoid overfitting, when any classification parameter needs to be adjusted, it is necessary to have a validation data set in addition to the training and test datasets. For example, if the most suitable classifier for the problem is sought, the tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group testing-Basic description and terms-Classification of group-testing problems There are two independent classifications for group-testing problems; every group-testing problem is either adaptive or non-adaptive, and either probabilistic or combinatorial.In probabilistic models, the defective items are assumed to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central processing unit-Operation-The fundamental operation of most CPUs, regardless of the physical form they take, is to execute a sequence of stored instructions that is called a program. The instructions to be executed are kept in some kind of computer memory. Nearly all CPUs follow the fetch, decode and execute s... | large_corpus_distillation |
ratio is .\nX E\nBayes' theorem, named for Thomas Bayes, is a formula for the conditional probability density function of given . Again, it is\nX\nuseful when the quantities on the right are known. In the context of Bayes' theorem, the (unconditional) distribution of is\nreferred to as the prior distribution and the co... | large_corpus_distillation |
So in case I2 the sample code covers both possibilities of child directions of N, although the corresponding diagram shows only one.\nThe rows in the synopsis are ordered such that the coverage of all possible RB cases is easily comprehensible.\nThe column rotation indicates whether a rotation contributes to the rebala... | large_corpus_distillation |
the complexity of the characteristics that will be mapped. This is also the concern of generalization.\nOrchestrate the elements of the map to best convey its message to its audience. This is the concern of map design.Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information sy... | large_corpus_distillation |
at random, without replacement.\n1. Find the probability that the chosen balls are all the same color.\n2. Find the probability that the chosen balls are all different colors.\nAnswer\n34\n1.\n455\n120\n2.\n455\nSuppose again that an urn contains 15 balls: 6 are red, 5 are green, and 4 are blue. Three balls are chosen ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimum-variance unbiased estimator-Minimum-variance unbiased estimator-In statistics a minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) or uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is an unbiased estimator that has lower variance than any other unbiased estimator for all possible values of the parameter.\nFor p... | large_corpus_distillation |
(if mod 1\u22651/2 ), and all terms with log p\u2061(2n) are zero. Therefore, log p\u2061(2n), and log p\u20612n=2n.\nLemma 3 If p is odd and 2n3<p\u2264n , then 0." | large_corpus_distillation |
when communication is the topic is difficult. \"Try to communicate more effectively\" differs in impact from \"You've got to learn how to put your thoughts into words.\" Reddy proceeds to show that even if avoidance were possible, it does not necessarily free people from the framework." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dual system-Polar topologies and topologies compatible with pairing-Starting with only the weak topology, the use of polar sets produces a range of locally convex topologies. Such topologies are called polar topologies. The weak topology is the weakest topology of this range.\nThroughout, (X,Y,b) will be a pairing ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"HCS clustering algorithm-Algorithm-In the similarity graph, the more edges exist for a given number of vertices, the more similar such a set of vertices are between each other. In other words, if we try to disconnect a similarity graph by removing edges, the more edges we need to remove before the graph becomes discon... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lifting scheme-Generalized lifting-Obviously, these mappings cannot be any functions. In order to guarantee the invertibility of the scheme itself, all mappings involved in the transform must be invertible. In case that mappings arise and arrive on finite sets (discrete bounded value signals), this condition is equiva... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commitment scheme-Partial reveal-X=(x1,x2,...,xn) The commitment C is computed from X in the commit phase. Normally, in the reveal phase, the prover would reveal all of X and some additional proof data (such as R in simple bit-commitment). Instead, the prover is able to reveal any single value from the X vector, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayes' theorem-Correspondence to other mathematical frameworks-The corresponding formula in terms of probability calculus is Bayes' theorem, which in its expanded form involving the prior probability/base rate a of only A , is expressed as: P(A|B)=P(B|A)a(A)P(B|A)a(A)+P(B|\u00acA)a(\u00acA) Subjective logic Bayes' t... | large_corpus_distillation |
parking; the app can also be used to pay for garage parking. Users' accounts are linked to a payment method, and the system remembers where a vehicle is parked and allows users to share a parking session with Facebook friends. Users may also, for a nominal monthly fee per registered car, subscribe to reminders that tex... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rabin\u2013Karp algorithm-Hash function used-For example, if the substring is \"hi\", the base is 256, and prime modulus is 101, then the hash value would be [(104 \u00d7 256 ) % 101 + 105] % 101 = 65 (ASCII of 'h' is 104 and of 'i' is 105) '%' is 'mod' or modulo, or remainder after integer division, operator Technic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variance-Propagation-Sum of uncorrelated variables with random sample size There are cases when a sample is taken without knowing, in advance, how many observations will be acceptable according to some criterion. In such cases, the sample size N is a random variable whose variation adds to the variation of X, such tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unstructured data-The use of \"unstructured\" in data privacy regulations-If personal data is easily retrieved - then it is a filing system and - then it is in scope for GDPR regardless of being \"structured\" or \"unstructured\". Most electronic systems today, subject to access and applied software, can allow for eas... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Log-normal distribution-Related distributions-Let Lognormal \u2061(\u03bcj,\u03c3j2) be independent log-normally distributed variables with possibly varying \u03c3 and \u03bc parameters, and {\\textstyle Y=\\sum _{j=1}^{n}X_{j}} . The distribution of Y has no closed-form expression, but can be reasonably approxim... | large_corpus_distillation |
security systems and surveillance setups. This allows consumers to monitor their homes while away, and to give trusted family members access to that information in case anything bad happens." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal language-Applications-Programming languages A compiler usually has two distinct components. A lexical analyzer, sometimes generated by a tool like lex, identifies the tokens of the programming language grammar, e.g. identifiers or keywords, numeric and string literals, punctuation and operator symbols, which ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hindley\u2013Milner type system-The Hindley\u2013Milner type system-Typically, the mixture of both bound and unbound type variables originate from the use of free variables in an expression. The constant function K = \u03bbx.\u03bby.x provides an example. It has the monotype \u03b1\u2192\u03b2\u2192\u03b1 . One can ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ciphertext-only attack-Ciphertext-only attack-In cryptography, a ciphertext-only attack (COA) or known ciphertext attack is an attack model for cryptanalysis where the attacker is assumed to have access only to a set of ciphertexts. While the attacker has no channel providing access to the plaintext prior to encryptio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-associative algebra-Non-associative algebra-While this use of non-associative means that associativity is not assumed, it does not mean that associativity is disallowed. In other words, \"non-associative\" means \"not necessarily associative\", just as \"noncommutative\" means \"not necessarily commutative\" for n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stack-based memory allocation-System interface-A safer version of alloca called _malloca, which allocates on the heap if the allocation size is too large, and reports stack overflow errors, exists on Microsoft Windows. It requires the use of _freea. gnulib provides an equivalent interface, albeit instead of throwing a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data consistency-Transaction consistency-Consistency (database systems) in the realm of Distributed database systems refers to the property of many ACID databases to ensure that the results of a Database transaction are visible to all nodes simultaneously. That is, once the transaction has been committed all parties a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interpunct-In written language-Runes Runic texts use either an interpunct-like or a colon-like punctuation mark to separate words. There are two Unicode characters dedicated for this: U+16EB \u16eb RUNIC SINGLE PUNCTUATION and U+16EC \u16ec RUNIC MULTIPLE PUNCTUATION." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Priority matching-Priority matching-Later, Yasunori Okumura extended the work to priority-classes that may contain any number of vertices. He also showed how to find a priority matching efficiently using an algorithm for maximum-cardinality matching, with a run-time complexity of O(|V||E| + |V|2 log |V|).\nJonathan S.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Doob's martingale inequality-Further inequalities-There are further submartingale inequalities also due to Doob. Now let Xt be a martingale or a positive submartingale; if the index set is uncountable, then (as above) assume that the sample paths are right-continuous. In these scenarios, Jensen's inequality implies th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Haskell features-Examples-Mergesort Here is a bottom-up merge sort, defined using the higher-order function until: Prime numbers The mathematical definition of primes can be translated pretty much word for word into Haskell: This finds primes by trial division. Note that it is not optimized for efficiency and has very... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data independence-Data Independence Types-The ability to modify schema definition in one level without affecting schema of that definition in the next higher level is called data independence. There are two levels of data independence, they are Physical data independence and Logical data independence.\nPhysical data i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Physical growth is slower in early childhood than it was in infancy, system of moral and ethical values. Adolescents also become more\nbut still relatively rapid, especially in the toddler years. The emotionally separated from their parents, while peers and peer\nremaining deciduous dentition also erupts during early ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monadic predicate calculus-Variants-The formal system described above is sometimes called the pure monadic predicate calculus, where \"pure\" signifies the absence of function letters. Allowing monadic function letters changes the logic only superficially, whereas admitting even a single binary function letter results... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fuzz button-Practical uses-Fuzz Buttons are commonly utilized in satellite and space applications, but are also broadly used in military and commercial applications." | large_corpus_distillation |
fuzzy extractor is a pair of efficient randomized procedures (Gen \u2013 Generate and Rep \u2013 Reproduce) such that: (1) Gen, given w\u2208M , outputs an extracted string R\u2208{0,1}l and a helper string P\u2208{0,1}\u2217 (2) Correctness: If dis(w,w\u2032)\u2264t and (R,P)\u2190Gen(w) , then Rep(w\u2032,P)=R ... | large_corpus_distillation |
place. At the point where the transfer actually occurs, there may be no syntactic indication that control will in fact be transferred.\" Computer science professor Arvind Kumar Bansal also notes that in languages which implement exception handling, even control structures like for, which have the single-exit property i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regression toward the mean-Conceptual examples-The following is an example of this second kind of regression toward the mean. A class of students takes two editions of the same test on two successive days. It has frequently been observed that the worst performers on the first day will tend to improve their scores on t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dickson polynomial-Permutation polynomials and Dickson polynomials-The Dickson polynomial Dn(x, \u03b1) (considered as a function of x with \u03b1 fixed) is a permutation polynomial for the field with q elements if and only if n is coprime to q2 \u2212 1.Fried (1970) proved that any integral polynomial that is a permu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PH-tree-Operations-function query(node, min, max, result_list) is foreach entry \u2190 node.get_entries() do if entry.is_subnode() then if entry.get_prefix() >= min and entry.get_prefix() <= max then query(entry.get_subnode(), min, max, result_list) end if else if entry.get_key() >= min and entry.get_key() <= max then... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function problem-Reductions and complete problems-Function problems can be reduced much like decision problems: Given function problems \u03a0R and \u03a0S we say that \u03a0R reduces to \u03a0S if there exists polynomially-time computable functions f and g such that for all instances x of R and possible solut... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Steiner travelling salesman problem-Steiner travelling salesman problem-The Steiner traveling salesman problem (Steiner TSP, or STSP) is an extension of the traveling salesman problem. Given a list of cities, some of which are required, and the lengths of the roads between them, the goal is to find the shortest possib... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximum satisfiability problem-Solvers-Many exact solvers for MAX-SAT have been developed during recent years, and many of them were presented in the well-known conference on the boolean satisfiability problem and related problems, the SAT Conference. In 2006 the SAT Conference hosted the first MAX-SAT evaluation comp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NP (complexity)-Why some NP problems are hard to solve-However, in practical uses, instead of spending computational resources looking for an optimal solution, a good enough (but potentially suboptimal) solution may often be found in polynomial time. Also, the real-life applications of some problems are easier than th... | large_corpus_distillation |
message key \"EEE\" requires that \"E\" and \"R\" interchange in A and that \"E\" and \"O\" interchange in D." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unit-weighted regression-Unit-weighted regression-In statistics, unit-weighted regression is a simplified and robust version (Wainer & Thissen, 1976) of multiple regression analysis where only the intercept term is estimated. That is, it fits a model y^=f^(x)=b^+\u2211ixi where each of the xi are binary variables, pe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile web-Limitations-Lack of JavaScript and cookies \u2013 most devices do not support client-side scripting and storage of cookies (smartphones excluded), which are now widely used in most web sites to enhance the user experience, facilitating the validation of data entered by the page visitor, etc. This also resul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplication algorithm-Algorithms for multiplying by hand-In 1980, Everett L. Johnson proposed using the quarter square method in a digital multiplier. To form the product of two 8-bit integers, for example, the digital device forms the sum and difference, looks both quantities up in a table of squares, takes the di... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group key-Group key-In present-day applications, group keys are commonly used in conditional access systems, where the key is the common key used to decrypt the broadcast signal, and the group in question is the group of all paying subscribers. In this case, the group key is typically distributed to the subscribers' r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayes factor-Definition-Given a model selection problem in which one wishes to choose between two models on the basis of observed data D, the plausibility of the two different models M1 and M2, parametrised by model parameter vectors \u03b81 and \u03b82 , is assessed by the Bayes factor K given by Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr Pr ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random variable-Examples-Most generally, every probability distribution on the real line is a mixture of discrete part, singular part, and an absolutely continuous part; see Lebesgue's decomposition theorem \u00a7 Refinement. The discrete part is concentrated on a countable set, but this set may be dense (like the set... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Race condition-In software-Sequential Consistency for Data Race Freedom An important facet of data races is that in some contexts, a program that is free of data races is guaranteed to execute in a sequentially consistent manner, greatly easing reasoning about the concurrent behavior of the program. Formal memory mode... | large_corpus_distillation |
Collection<Object> can be instantiated with an ArrayList<> object using the diamond operator Reification Arrays are reified, meaning that an array object enforces its type information at run-time, whereas generics in Java are not reified.More formally speaking, objects with generic type in Java are non-reifiable types.... | large_corpus_distillation |
scientific point of view, and will observe and collect data from users that will suggest that the product and/or user experience could be changed or improved in a way that users would prefer or benefit from. User advocates may be scientists or engineers who use the scientific method to make improvements that result in ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Changeset-Best practices-Because version control systems operate on changesets as atomic units, and because communication within development teams improves performance, there are certain best practices to follow when creating changesets. Only the 2 most significant are mentioned here, changeset content atomicity and c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Marked nominative alignment-Distribution-In most African languages with a marked nominative, the nominative is used for subjects following the verb, the absolutive with the copula, with subjects in focus position before the verb, and in all other situations.\nOkinawan, a Japonic language, is generally a marked nominat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Admissible rule-Variants-Such a rule is admissible if every unifier of \u0393 is also a unifier of some formula from \u0394. For example, a logic L is consistent iff it admits the rule \u22a5, and a superintuitionistic logic has the disjunction property iff it admits the rule p\u2228qp,q.\nAgain, basic results on admi... | large_corpus_distillation |
positive and negative predictive values of the test." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Call shop-Payment methods-Prepaid A customer visits the call shop, and pays the operator for the call. The operator then activates a phone booth for the customer with billing software. The customer then goes to the phone booth and dials the destination number. The billing software records the call details and correspo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semigroup with involution-Formal definition-Let S be a semigroup with its binary operation written multiplicatively. An involution in S is a unary operation * on S (or, a transformation * : S \u2192 S, x \u21a6 x*) satisfying the following conditions: For all x in S, (x*)* = x.\nFor all x, y in S we have (xy)* = y*x*.... | large_corpus_distillation |
other copies will still exist.\nCapability and access control list techniques can be used to ensure privilege separation and mandatory access control. Capabilities vs. ACLs discusses their use.\nChain of trust techniques can be used to attempt to ensure that all software loaded has been certified as authentic by the sy... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Device fingerprint-Browser fingerprint-Browser version Browsers provide their name and version, together with some compatibility information, in the User-Agent request header. Being a statement freely given by the client, it should not be trusted when assessing its identity. Instead, the type and version of the browse... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DecideIT-DecideIT-The software implements the Delta MCDM method and is therefore able to handle imprecise statements in terms of intervals, rankings, and comparisons. Earlier versions employed a so-called contraction analysis approach to evaluate decision problems with imprecise information, but as from DecideIT 3, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
This is true for any selection of the xi and yi . Assume now that y1 and y2 are fixed. Arbitrarily set u(y1,y2)=0 . Write: u1(x1)=u(x1,y2) and u2(x2)=u(y1,x2) The above equation becomes: u(x1,x2)=u1(x1)+u2(x2) \u27f5 If the function u is additive, then by the rules of expectation, for every lottery L :EL[u(x1,x... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word order-Word order-In linguistics, word order (also known as linear order) is the order of the syntactic constituents of a language. Word order typology studies it from a cross-linguistic perspective, and examines how different languages employ different orders. Correlations between orders found in different syntac... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplication algorithm-Algorithms for multiplying by hand-The quarter square multiplier technique has benefited 8-bit systems that do not have any support for a hardware multiplier. Charles Putney implemented this for the 6502." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Online community-Membership lifecycle-Newcomers Newcomers are important for online communities. Online communities rely on volunteers' contribution, and most online communities face high turnover rate as one of their main challenges. For example, only a minority of Wikipedia users contribute regularly, and only a mino... | large_corpus_distillation |
functioning, such as the interplay between working memory and inhibition, are essential to effective switching between mental sets for different situations. Individual differences in mental sets vary, with one study producing a variety of cautious and risky strategies in individual responses to a reaction time test." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sort Merge Generator-Sort Merge Generator-The Sort Merge Generator was an application developed by Betty Holberton in 1951 for the Univac I and is one of the first examples of using a computer to create a computer program. The input to the application was a specification of files and the kind of sort and merge operati... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decomposition method (constraint satisfaction)-Decomposition methods for arbitrary problems-A pure query decomposition is a query decomposion in which nodes are only associated to constraints. From a query decomposition of a given width one can build in logarithmic space a pure query decomposition of the same width. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Microarchitecture-Microarchitectural concepts-Multiprocessing and multithreading Computer architects have become stymied by the growing mismatch in CPU operating frequencies and DRAM access times. None of the techniques that exploited instruction-level parallelism (ILP) within one program could make up for the long st... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Infinite monkey theorem-Solution-Consider the probability of typing the word banana on a typewriter with 50 keys. Suppose that the keys are pressed randomly and independently, meaning that each key has an equal chance of being pressed regardless of what keys had been pressed previously. The chance that the first lette... | large_corpus_distillation |
explain what the code already explains), cryptic, and overly long or short can detract from beautiful code. Aesthetics in programming can also have a practical level: Under the right conditions, elegant code can run faster and more efficiently, and (most importantly) be less prone to errors.Critics of this would say th... | large_corpus_distillation |
International Settlements provides four sets of effective exchange rates, updated monthly. One pair uses a \"narrow\" set of 27 countries with data going back to 1964, both in nominal terms and as a \"real\" effective exchange rate adjusted using consumer price inflation. The \"broad\" set covers 61 economies, but with... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weak component-Algorithms-Construct a new weak component W , containing as sources S and all of the unhit sources from the top component that was popped, and push W onto the stack.Each test for whether any edges from S hit a weak component can be performed in constant time once we find an edge from S to the most ... | large_corpus_distillation |
delete itself or may remain present to update and maintain the modules." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Greedy embedding-Definitions-In greedy routing, a message from a source node s to a destination node t travels to its destination by a sequence of steps through intermediate nodes, each of which passes the message on to a neighboring node that is closer to t. If the message reaches an intermediate node x that does not... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Snappy (compression)-Example of a compressed stream-In this example, all common substrings with four or more characters were eliminated by the compression process. More common compressors can compress this better. Unlike compression methods such as gzip and bzip2, there is no entropy encoding used to pack alphabet int... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Service module-Operating service modules-Soyuz service module At the back of the Soyuz spacecraft is the Service Module. It has a pressurized container shaped like a bulging can (instrumentation compartment, priborniy otsek) that contains systems for temperature control, electric power supply, long-range radio communi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poincar\u00e9\u2013Birkhoff\u2013Witt theorem-Statement of the theorem-Theorem. Let L be a Lie algebra over K and X a totally ordered basis of L. A canonical monomial over X is a finite sequence (x1, x2 ..., xn) of elements of X which is non-decreasing in the order \u2264, that is, x1 \u2264x2 \u2264 ... \u2264 xn. Ex... | large_corpus_distillation |
other words, the subjects were \"hearing\" not the specific acoustic features, but only the abstract phonemes. In addition, the mismatch negativity has been used to study syntactic processing and the recognition of word category." | large_corpus_distillation |
k\u22122 distinct values. Using the claim, it follows that f(N)\u2264Fk+r\u2264Fk+1 . This proves the theorem. \u25fb Besides these results, Morales and Sudborough have recently proven that the lower bound for f(N) is a quadratic function in N . The optimal values are, however, still unknown. There have been severa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LSH (hash function)-Specification-The overall structure of the hash function LSH is shown in the following figure.\nThe hash function LSH has the wide-pipe Merkle-Damg\u00e5rd structure with one-zeros padding.\nThe message hashing process of LSH consists of the following three stages.\nInitialization: One-zeros paddin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generics in Java-Type wildcards-Here is an example where the element type of a Collection<E> is parameterized by a wildcard: Since we don\u2019t know what the element type of c stands for, we cannot add objects to it. The add() method takes arguments of type E, the element type of the Collection<E> generic interface. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computation of cyclic redundancy checks-Example-As an example of implementing polynomial division in hardware, suppose that we are trying to compute an 8-bit CRC of an 8-bit message made of the ASCII character \"W\", which is binary 010101112, decimal 8710, or hexadecimal 5716. For illustration, we will use the CRC-8-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type system-Polymorphism and types-The term polymorphism refers to the ability of code (especially, functions or classes) to act on values of multiple types, or to the ability of different instances of the same data structure to contain elements of different types. Type systems that allow polymorphism generally do so ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apartment-Terminology-In the United States, some apartment-dwellers own their units, either as a housing cooperative, in which the residents own shares of a corporation that owns the building or development; or in a condominium, whose residents own their apartments and share ownership of the public spaces. Most apartm... | large_corpus_distillation |
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