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"Linear search-Linear search-In computer science, linear search or sequential search is a method for finding an element within a list. It sequentially checks each element of the list until a match is found or the whole list has been searched.A linear search runs in at worst linear time and makes at most n comparisons, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Windows Photo Viewer-Windows Photo Viewer-Windows Photo Viewer (formerly Windows Picture and Fax Viewer) is an image viewer included with the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was first included with Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 under its former name. It was temporarily replaced with Windows Photo Galle... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Synchronous optical networking-Basic transmission unit-Framing In packet-oriented data transmission, such as Ethernet, a packet frame usually consists of a header and a payload. The header is transmitted first, followed by the payload (and possibly a trailer, such as a CRC). In synchronous optical networking, this is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Balls into bins problem-Infinite stream of balls-Instead of just putting m balls, it is possible to consider an infinite process in which, at each time step, a single ball is added and a single ball is taken, such that the number of balls remains constant. For m=n, after a sufficiently long time, with high probability... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Three-dimensional space-In linear algebra-Dot product, angle, and length A vector can be pictured as an arrow. The vector's magnitude is its length, and its direction is the direction the arrow points. A vector in \u211d3 can be represented by an ordered triple of real numbers. These numbers are called the components ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Katz centrality-Katz centrality-In graph theory, the Katz centrality or alpha centrality of a node is a measure of centrality in a network. It was introduced by Leo Katz in 1953 and is used to measure the relative degree of influence of an actor (or node) within a social network. Unlike typical centrality measures whi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Property testing-Features and limitations-Unlike other complexity-theoretic settings, the asymptotic query complexity of property testing algorithms is affected dramatically by the representation of instances. For example, when \u03b5 = 0.01, the problem of testing bipartiteness of dense graphs (which are represented ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transversal (combinatorics)-Generalizations-A partial transversal is a set containing at most one element from each member of the collection, or (in the stricter form of the concept) a set with an injection from the set to C. The transversals of a finite collection C of finite sets form the basis sets of a matroid, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
h(x) is defined to be concave if \u2212h(x) is convex. It then follows from Theorem 7.7.1 that if h is\nconcave and {Z n ;n\u22651} is a martingale, then {h(Z n );n\u22651} is a supermartingale (assuming that E[|h(Z n )|]<\u221e). For\nexample, if {Z n ;n\u22651} is a positive martingale and E[|ln(Z n )|]<\u221e, then ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jury theorem-Independence, competence, and uniformity-Condorcet's jury theorem makes the following three assumptions: Unconditional Independence: the voters make up their minds independently. In other words, their opinions are independent random variables.\nUnconditional Competence: the probability that the opinion of... | large_corpus_distillation |
ATM\nmachine and select the amount you would like to receive. If that is all you do, no money will come out no matter how long you\nstand there. In order to get the job done, you also need to enter your PIN. The goal is to withdraw cash, and if you do not\ncomplete that step, it is not going to happen.\nSimilarly, ther... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fermat\u2013Catalan conjecture-Partial results-It is known by the Darmon\u2013Granville theorem, which uses Faltings's theorem, that for any fixed choice of positive integers m, n and k satisfying (2), only finitely many coprime triples (a, b, c) solving (1) exist.:\u200ap. 64\u200a However, the full Fermat\u2013Catal... | large_corpus_distillation |
"{1,2,3,4,5,6}\n3.\n{1,2,3,4,5,6}\n4.\n{(i,j)\u2208{1,2,3,4,5,6}2 :i\u2264j}\n5.\nGive each of the following inverse images in list form:\nf\u22121{6}\n1.\nu\u22121{3}\n2.\nv\u22121{4}\n3.\nU\u22121{(3,4)}\n4.\nAnswer\n{(1,5),(2,4),(3,3),(4,2),(5,1)}\n1.\n{(3,3),(3,4),(4,3),(3,5),(5,3),(3,6),(6,3)}\n2.\n{(1,4),(4,1),(2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"On-line Debugging Tool-On-line Debugging Tool-The debugger allows access to memory using octal addresses and data. Within the software systems, the debugger accesses the process's address space. DEC's line of PDP-11 processors do not implement virtual memory, from an operating system perspective, but instead work in a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"16.1: Vector Fields\n\u21c0\nf\nThis chapter is concerned with applying calculus in the context of vector fields. A two-dimensional vector field is a function\n(x,y) R2 \u27e8u,v\u27e9 (x,y,z)\nthat maps each point in to a two-dimensional vector , and similarly a three-dimensional vector field maps\n\u21c0\n\u27e8u,v,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIPS architecture-Versions-MIPS32/MIPS64 The first release of MIPS32, based on MIPS II, added conditional moves, prefetch instructions, and other features from the R4000 and R5000 families of 64-bit processors. The first release of MIPS64 adds a MIPS32 mode to run 32-bit code. The MUL and MADD (multiply-add) instructi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Threaded code-Threading models-Practically all executable threaded code uses one or another of these methods for invoking subroutines (each method is called a \"threading model\").\nDirect threading Addresses in the thread are the addresses of machine language. This form is simple, but may have overheads because the t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bitcoin network-Mining-To compensate for increasing hardware speed and varying interest in running nodes over time, the difficulty of finding a valid hash is adjusted roughly every two weeks. If blocks are generated too quickly, the difficulty increases and more hashes are required to make a block and to generate new ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix calculus-Identities-To help make sense of all the identities below, keep in mind the most important rules: the chain rule, product rule and sum rule. The sum rule applies universally, and the product rule applies in most of the cases below, provided that the order of matrix products is maintained, since matrix ... | large_corpus_distillation |
a mixture model and simultaneously estimating the number of mixture components) Particle filters, when the observed data is connected in a Markov chain and should be processed sequentiallyFor generating a normal distribution: Box\u2013Muller transform Marsaglia polar methodFor generating a Poisson distribution: See Poi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"140 (number)-140 (number)-140 (one hundred [and] forty) is the natural number following 139 and preceding 141." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Landweber iteration-Basic algorithm-where the relaxation factor \u03c9 satisfies 0<\u03c9<2/\u03c312 . Here \u03c31 is the largest singular value of A . If we write f(x)=\u2016Ax\u2212y\u201622/2 , then the update can be written in terms of the gradient xk+1=xk\u2212\u03c9\u2207f(xk) and hence the algorithm is a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"British carriage and wagon numbering and classification-British Railways-British Railways adopted the following numbering system for carriages and wagons built to its own designs (a small number of types built to pre-Nationalisation designs were later allocated numbers in this series, but only following rebuilding to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
we first calculate the partial derivatives f x ,f y , and f z, then use Equation 14.6.6.\na. f x (x,y,z)=10x\u22122y+3z, f y (x,y,z)=\u22122x+2y\u22124z, and f z (x,y,z)=3x\u22124y+2z, so\n\u2207\u21c0f(x,y,z) =f (x,y,z)^i+f (x,y,z)^j+f (x,y,z)k^\nx y z\n=(10x\u22122y+3z)^i+(\u22122x+2y\u22124z)^j+(3x\u22124y+2z)k^.\nb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"COP8-Instruction set-Indirect addressing via B is particularly fast, and can be done in the same cycle that the instruction is executed." | large_corpus_distillation |
since expanded to a top 30 plus 1. Rankings are subject to change as players enter the portal." | large_corpus_distillation |
"City pair-City pair-In commercial aviation, a city pair is defined as a pair of departure (origin) and arrival (destination) airport codes on a flight itinerary. A given city pair may be a single non-stop flight segment, a direct flight with one or more stops, or an itinerary with connecting flights (multiple segments... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Web Toolkit-Google Web Toolkit-Google Web Toolkit (GWT ), or GWT Web Toolkit, is an open-source set of tools that allows web developers to create and maintain JavaScript front-end applications in Java. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0.GWT emphasizes reusable approaches to everyday web development tasks, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Estimator-Quantified properties-Bias The bias of \u03b8^ is defined as B(\u03b8^)=E\u2061(\u03b8^)\u2212\u03b8 . It is the distance between the average of the collection of estimates, and the single parameter being estimated. The bias of \u03b8^ is a function of the true value of \u03b8 so saying that the bias of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cluster analysis-Evaluation and assessment-More than a dozen of internal evaluation measures exist, usually based on the intuition that items in the same cluster should be more similar than items in different clusters.:\u200a115\u2013121\u200a For example, the following methods can be used to assess the quality of clu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Structured sparsity regularization-Connections to Other Areas of Machine Learning-Here, HA , HB and H can be seen to be the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces with corresponding feature maps \u03a6A:X\u2192Rp , given by \u03a6A(x)=(a1(x),...,ap(x)) , \u03a6B:X\u2192Rq , given by \u03a6B(x)=(b1(x),...,bq(x)) , an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebra over a field-Algebra over a field-An algebra is unital or unitary if it has an identity element with respect to the multiplication. The ring of real square matrices of order n forms a unital algebra since the identity matrix of order n is the identity element with respect to matrix multiplication. It is an exa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal specification-Formal specification-In computer science, formal specifications are mathematically based techniques whose purpose are to help with the implementation of systems and software. They are used to describe a system, to analyze its behavior, and to aid in its design by verifying key properties of intere... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Micromanagement-Symptoms-Micromanagement also frequently involves requests for unnecessary and overly detailed reports. A micromanager tends to require constant and detailed performance feedback and to focus excessively on procedural minutia (often in detail greater than they can actually process) rather than on overa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Image segmentation-Graph partitioning methods-3. M step: The established relevance of a given feature set to a labeling scheme is now used to compute the a priori estimate of a given label in the second part of the algorithm. Since the actual number of total labels is unknown (from a training data set), a hidden estim... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Python syntax and semantics-Literals-Normal string literals Either single or double quotes can be used to quote strings. Unlike in Unix shell languages, Perl or Perl-influenced languages such as Ruby or Groovy, single quotes and double quotes function identically, i.e. there is no string interpolation of $foo expressi... | large_corpus_distillation |
t\u2208T V =sup{X+:s\u2208T }\nSuppose that is a sub-martingale. For , let t s t . Then\n1\nP(V \u2265x)\u2264 E(X+;V \u2265x), x\u2208(0,\u221e) (17.4.14)\nt x t t\nProof\nX x\u21a6x+ X+={X+:t\u2208T}\nRecall that since is a sub-martingale and is increasing and convex, t is also a sub-martingale.\nHence the result fol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electronic Key Management System-Central facility (Tier 0)-EKMS starts with the Central Facility (CF), run by NSA, which provides a broad range of capabilities to the Services and other government agencies. The CF, also referred to as Tier 0, is the foundation of EKMS. Traditional paper-based keys, and keys for Secure... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Groupoid algebra-Properties-When a groupoid has a finite number of objects and a finite number of morphisms, the groupoid algebra is a direct sum of tensor products of group algebras and matrix algebras." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic function-Neither multiplicative nor additive-\u039b(n) \u2013 von Mangoldt function \u039b(n), the von Mangoldt function, is 0 unless the argument n is a prime power pk, in which case it is the natural log of the prime p: p(n) \u2013 partition function p(n), the partition function, is the number of ways of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normal scheme-The normalization-If the initial scheme is not irreducible, the normalization is defined to be the disjoint union of the normalizations of the irreducible components." | large_corpus_distillation |
on information dissemination during the COVID-19 pandemic identified issues with standardization and presentation of related information on official U.S. government sources, specifically state and federal government COVID-19 dashboards. When the most authoritative sources of information are not presenting the data accu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"String literal-Embedding source code in string literals-Using string literals as code that generates other code may have adverse security implications, especially if the output is based at least partially on untrusted user input. This is particularly acute in the case of Web-based applications, where malicious users c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Permutable prime-Base 12-In base 10 and base 12, every permutable prime is a repunit or a near-repdigit, that is, it is a permutation of the integer P(b, n, x, y) = xxxx...xxxyb (n digits, in base b) where x and y are digits which is coprime to b. Besides, x and y must be also coprime (since if there is a prime p div... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subtyping-Subtyping-Due to the subtyping relation, a term may belong to more than one type. Subtyping is therefore a form of type polymorphism. In object-oriented programming the term 'polymorphism' is commonly used to refer solely to this subtype polymorphism, while the techniques of parametric polymorphism would be ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Madryga-Cryptanalysis-Eli Biham has reviewed the algorithm without making a formal analysis. He noticed that \"the parity of all the bits of the plaintext and the ciphertext is a constant, depending only on the key. So, if you have one plaintext and its corresponding ciphertext, you can predict the parity of the ciphe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gap penalty-Types-Linear Compared to the constant gap penalty, the linear gap penalty takes into account the length (L) of each insertion/deletion in the gap. Therefore, if the penalty for each inserted/deleted element is B and the length of the gap L; the total gap penalty would be the product of the two BL. This met... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proper length-Proper distance between two events in flat space-Two events are spacelike-separated if and only if the above formula gives a real, non-zero value for \u0394\u03c3." | large_corpus_distillation |
The scattered dispersion of a human population from its original homeland; or the members of a dispersed population, now residing in various locations to which they are not indigenous.\ndigital elevation model (DEM) A three-dimensional computer graphics representation of a geographic terrain surface created from elevat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Isomorphism-Relation with equality-In certain areas of mathematics, notably category theory, it is valuable to distinguish between equality on the one hand and isomorphism on the other. Equality is when two objects are exactly the same, and everything that is true about one object is true about the other, while an iso... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combination-Combination-In mathematics, a combination is a selection of items from a set that has distinct members, such that the order of selection does not matter (unlike permutations). For example, given three fruits, say an apple, an orange and a pear, there are three combinations of two that can be drawn from thi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lock (computer science)-Types-Another way to classify locks is by what happens when the lock strategy prevents the progress of a thread. Most locking designs block the execution of the thread requesting the lock until it is allowed to access the locked resource. With a spinlock, the thread simply waits (\"spins\") unt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Double-checked locking-Motivation and original pattern-Due to the semantics of some programming languages, the code generated by the compiler is allowed to update the shared variable to point to a partially constructed object before A has finished performing the initialization. For example, in Java if a call to a cons... | large_corpus_distillation |
"English grammar-Clause and sentence structure-A typical sentence contains one independent clause and possibly one or more dependent clauses, although it is also possible to link together sentences of this form into longer sentences, using coordinating conjunctions (see above). A clause typically contains a subject (a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptomeria cipher-Distributed brute force cracking effort-Following an announcement by Japanese HDTV broadcasters that they would start broadcasting programs with the copy-once broadcast flag starting with 2004-04-05, a distributed Cryptomeria cipher brute force cracking effort was launched on 2003-12-21. To enforce ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Production (computer science)-Grammar generation-For example, assume the alphabet consists of a and b , with the start symbol S , and we have the following rules: 1. S\u2192aSb 2. S\u2192ba then we start with S , and can choose a rule to apply to it. If we choose rule 1, we replace S with aSb and obtain the st... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Total cost-Calculating cost functions-Total product (= Output, Q) = Quantity of goods Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost / Quantity of goods (This formula is cyclic with the TVC one) Average Fixed Cost (AFC) = ATC \u2013 AVC Total Cost = (AVC + AFC) X Quantity of goods Total Variable Cost = Variable cos... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Connected-component labeling-Algorithms-The input data can be modified in situ (which carries the risk of data corruption), or labeling information can be maintained in an additional data structure." | large_corpus_distillation |
to begin with must have been false. The partial ordering implied by 'smaller' here is the one that says that S < T whenever S has fewer nodes than T." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Integer-Algebraic properties-The lack of zero divisors in the integers (last property in the table) means that the commutative ring Z is an integral domain." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mikkel Thorup-Selected publications-Thorup, Mikkel (1999). \"Undirected Single Source Shortest Paths with Positive Integer Weights in Linear Time\". Journal of the ACM. 46 (3): 362\u2013394. doi:10.1145/316542.316548. S2CID 207654795. Announced at FOCS 1997.\nP\u0103tra\u015fcu, Mihai; Thorup, Mikkel (2010). \"Higher ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jury theorem-Diverse capabilities: weakening the uniformity assumption-A general problem with the weighted majority rules is that they require to know the competence levels of the different voters, which is usually hard to compute in an objective way. Baharad, Goldberger, Koppel and Nitzan present an algorithm that so... | large_corpus_distillation |
"For loop-Timeline of the for-loop syntax in various programming languages-1982: Maxima CAS In Maxima CAS one can use also non integer values : 1982: PostScript The for-loop, written as [initial] [increment] [limit] { ... } for initialises an internal variable, executes the body as long as the internal variable is not ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SimRank-Introduction-Many applications require a measure of \"similarity\" between objects.\nOne obvious example is the \"find-similar-document\" query, on traditional text corpora or the World-Wide Web.\nMore generally, a similarity measure can be used to cluster objects, such as for collaborative filtering in a reco... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test validity-Validation process-A single interpretation of any test result may require several propositions to be true (or may be questioned by any one of a set of threats to its validity). Strong evidence in support of a single proposition does not lessen the requirement to support the other propositions." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relational model-History-The relational model was developed by Edgar F. Codd as a general model of data, and subsequently promoted by Chris Date and Hugh Darwen among others. In their 1995 The Third Manifesto, Date and Darwen try to demonstrate how the relational model can accommodate certain \"desired\" object-orient... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Student's t-test-Calculations-Once the t value and degrees of freedom are determined, a p-value can be found using a table of values from Student's t-distribution. If the calculated p-value is below the threshold chosen for statistical significance (usually the 0.10, the 0.05, or 0.01 level), then the null hypothesis ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thomas write rule-Thomas write rule-For example, consider a database with 3 variables (A, B, C), and two atomic operations C := A (T1), and C := B (T2). Each transaction involves a read (A or B), and a write (C). The only conflict between these transactions is the write on C. The following is one possible schedule for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Formal contract-Formal contract-The Twelfth Edition of Business Law: Text Cases (Clarkson, Miller & Cross), says that formal contracts are, \"contracts that require a special form or method of creation to be enforceable.\" It uses negotiable instruments as an example of formal contracts, such as: checks, drafts, promi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics-Postulates of quantum mechanics-Effect of measurement on the state When a measurement is performed, only one result is obtained (according to some interpretations of quantum mechanics). This is modeled mathematically as the processing of additional information from the mea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vigen\u00e8re cipher-Cryptanalysis-An improvement to the Kasiski examination, known as Kerckhoffs' method, matches each column's letter frequencies to shifted plaintext frequencies to discover the key letter (Caesar shift) for that column. Once every letter in the key is known, all the cryptanalyst has to do is to dec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Double hull-Double hull-A double hull is a ship hull design and construction method where the bottom and sides of the ship have two complete layers of watertight hull surface: one outer layer forming the normal hull of the ship, and a second inner hull which is some distance inboard, typically by a few feet, which for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reality mining-Individual Scale (1 person)-Individuals use mobile phones, tablets, laptops, cameras, and any device connected to the internet for a variety of purposes, therefore creating a variety of data from GPS locations to frequently asked questions on Google. Mobile phones carry so much data about the individual... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Poisson regression-Regression models-If x\u2208Rn is a vector of independent variables, then the model takes the form log \u2061(E\u2061(Y\u2223x))=\u03b1+\u03b2\u2032x, where \u03b1\u2208R and \u03b2\u2208Rn . Sometimes this is written more compactly as log \u2061(E\u2061(Y\u2223x))=\u03b8\u2032x, where x is now ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithm-Classification-Exact or approximate While many algorithms reach an exact solution, approximation algorithms seek an approximation that is closer to the true solution. The approximation can be reached by either using a deterministic or a random strategy. Such algorithms have practical value for many hard prob... | large_corpus_distillation |
software. Next, suppose John contributes to the repository a package B that uses a package A. Package B passes all the tests and is made available to users. Later, Sally submits an improved version of A, which unfortunately, breaks B. The autochecks make it possible to provide information to John so he can fix the prob... | large_corpus_distillation |
similarity judgments do not obey the axioms of metric space. For example, people are more likely to accept that \"North Korea is similar to China\" than that \"China is similar to North Korea\", thereby denying the axiom of symmetry." | large_corpus_distillation |
is 10\u22126 erg/cm2 (1 nJ/m2). When a burst trigger is recorded, the instrument switches to record high resolution data, recording it to a 32-kbit memory for a slow telemetry read out. Burst data consist of either 16 s of 8-ms resolution count rates or 64 s of 32-ms count rates from the sum of the 2 detectors. There w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nestedness-Measures of nestedness-For various reasons, the Nestedness Temperature Calculator is not mathematically satisfying (no unique solution, not conservative enough). A software (BINMATNEST) is available from the authors on request and from the Journal of Biogeography to correct these deficits In addition, ANINH... | large_corpus_distillation |
While computing the multiple alignments, priority is given to the most reliable residue pairs by utilizing a weighting scheme." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Retiming-Formal description-The feasibility of a clock period T can be checked in one of several ways. The linear program below is feasible if and only if T is a feasible clock period. Let W(u,v) be the minimum number of registers along any path from u to v (if such a path exists), and D(u,v) is the maximum dela... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uniform Mark Scheme-A Levels-A level UMS boundaries A* at A level requires 80% of available UMS + 90% of available UMS in A2 Modules A at A level requires 80% of available UMS B at A level requires 70% of available UMS C at A level requires 60% of available UMS D at A level requires 50% of available UMS E at A level r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vanishing gradient problem-Prototypical models-. Let it be parametrized by \u03b8 , so that the system evolves asOften, the output xt is a function of ht , as some xt=G(ht) . The vanishing gradient problem already presents itself clearly when xt=ht , so we simplify our notation to the special case with: Now, take... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data journalism-Data journalism-Data journalism reflects the increased role of numerical data in the production and distribution of information in the digital era. It involves a blending of journalism with other fields such as data visualization, computer science, and statistics, \"an overlapping set of competencies d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naive Set Theory (book)-Absence of the Axiom of Foundation-p. 47: Halmos proves the lemma that \"no natural number is a subset of any of its elements.\" This lets us prove that no natural number can contain itself. For if n \u2208 n , where n is a natural number, then n \u2282 n \u2208 n , which contradicts the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kolmogorov complexity-Compression-To prove the theorem, note that the number of descriptions of length not exceeding n \u2212 c is given by the geometric series: 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 2n \u2212 c = 2n\u2212c+1 \u2212 1.There remain at least 2n \u2212 2n\u2212c+1 + 1bitstrings of length n that are incompressible by c. To ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Now let's look at some uncountable sets.\n[0,1)\nThe interval is uncountable.\nProof\nRecall that {0,1}N + is the set of all functions from N + into {0,1} , which in this case, can be thought of as infinite sequences\nor bit strings:\n{0,1}N + ={x=(x 1 ,x 2 ,\u2026):x n \u2208{0,1} for all n\u2208N + } (1.6.2)\nBy (5)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Search engine results page-Components-Organic results Organic SERP listings are the natural listings generated by search engines based on a series of metrics that determine their relevance to the searched term. Webpages that score well on a search engine's algorithmic test shown in this list. These algorithms are gene... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java Classloader-User-defined class loaders-to change the way the bytecode is loaded (for example, it is possible to use encrypted Java class bytecode).\nto modify the loaded bytecode (for example, for load-time weaving of aspects when using aspect-oriented programming)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Natural language processing-Common NLP tasks-Text and speech processing Optical character recognition (OCR) Given an image representing printed text, determine the corresponding text.Speech recognition Given a sound clip of a person or people speaking, determine the textual representation of the speech. This is the op... | large_corpus_distillation |
to answer The amount of discount was $49\nthe question.\n(b) Read the problem again.\nStep 1. Identify what we are looking for. the sale price of the dress\nStep 2. Name what we are looking for.\nChoose a variable to represent that quantity. Let s= the sale price.\nStep 3. Translate into an equation.\nWrite a sentence ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apache Hadoop-Architecture-The HDFS file system includes a so-called secondary namenode, a misleading term that some might incorrectly interpret as a backup namenode when the primary namenode goes offline. In fact, the secondary namenode regularly connects with the primary namenode and builds snapshots of the primary ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unicity distance-Relation with key entropy and plaintext redundancy-The unicity distance can equivalently be defined as the minimum amount of ciphertext required to permit a computationally unlimited adversary to recover the unique encryption key.The expected unicity distance can then be shown to be: U=H(k)/D where U ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electromagnetic attack-Feasibility-The attacks described thus far have mainly focused on the use of induction to detect unintended radiation. However, the use of far-field communication technologies like that of AM radios can also be used for side-channel attacks, although no key extraction methods for far-field signa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Second-order logic-Relation to computational complexity-This identification leads to the following characterizations of variants of second-order logic over finite structures: REG (the regular languages) is the set of languages definable by monadic, second-order formulas (B\u00fcchi-Elgot-Trakhtenbrot theorem, 1960) NP... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ones' complement-Avoiding negative zero-0001 0110 22 0001 0110 22 1110 1001 \u221222 1110 1001 \u221222 + 1110 1001 \u221222 \u2212 0001 0110 22 + 0001 0110 22 \u2212 1110 1001 \u221222 =========== ==== but =========== ==== likewise, =========== === but =========== === 1111 1111 \u22120 0000 0000 0 1111 1111 \u22120 0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hub labels-Hub labels-A label is a string containing the distance information between the current node (the node of the row) and all the other nodes that can be reached with an ascending search on the relative multi-level structure. The advantage of these distances is that they all represent the shortest paths. So, f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Neuman\u2013Stubblebine protocol-The protocol-B\u2192S:B,NB,{A,NA,TB}KBS Bob generates a times stamp and a nonce, and sends this to the trusted Server.\nS\u2192A:{B,NA,KAB,TB}KAS,{A,KAB,TB}KBS,NB The trusted Server generates a session key and a message for Alice to forward to Bob.\nA\u2192B:{A,KAB,TB}KBS,{NB}KAB Alice... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Everything2-Links-Noders can link to a specific writeup within a node by appending (person), (place), (idea) or (thing) to a pipe link. For example, the pipe link [Wiki (thing)|Wiki] links directly to the writeup of the type thing within the Wiki node. If the node contains more than one writeup of the specified type, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"AIP Conference Proceedings-Abstracting and indexing-This series is indexed in the following databases, amongst others Academic Search Premier Scitation Scopus Web of Knowledge " | large_corpus_distillation |
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