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solicited proposals for a cipher that would meet rigorous design criteria. None of the submissions was suitable. A second request was issued on 27 August 1974. This time, IBM submitted a candidate which was deemed acceptable\u2014a cipher developed during the period 1973\u20131974 based on an earlier algorithm, Horst F... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java Platform, Standard Edition-Security-Several critical security vulnerabilities have been reported. Security alerts from Oracle announce critical security-related patches to Java SE." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Machine learning-Approaches-Similarity learning is an area of supervised machine learning closely related to regression and classification, but the goal is to learn from examples using a similarity function that measures how similar or related two objects are. It has applications in ranking, recommendation systems, vi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel (operating system)-Kernel-wide design approaches-The principle of separation of mechanism and policy is the substantial difference between the philosophy of micro and monolithic kernels. Here a mechanism is the support that allows the implementation of many different policies, while a policy is a particular \"m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pointwise product-Formal definition-Let X and Y be sets such that Y has a notion of multiplication \u2014 that is, there is a binary operation \u22c5:Y\u00d7Y\u27f6Y given by y\u22c5z=yz.\nThen given two functions f,g:X\u2192Y, the pointwise product (f\u22c5g):X\u2192Y is defined by (f\u22c5g)(x)=f(x)\u22c5g(x) for... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TRBDK3 YAEA-TRBDK3 YAEA-In cryptography, TRBDK3 YAEA is a stream cypher algorithm developed by Timothy Brigham. It has been submitted to the eSTREAM Project of the eCRYPT network. It has not been selected for focus nor for consideration during at Phase 2; it has been 'archived'." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum capacity-Hashing bound for Pauli channels-The first equality follows from the error-correcting conditions for a quantum stabilizer code, where N(S) is the normalizer of S . The first inequality follows by ignoring any potential degeneracy in the code\u2014we consider an error uncorrectable if it lies in the n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Braille pattern dots-14-Braille pattern dots-14-The Braille pattern dots-14 ( \u2809 ) is a 6-dot or 8-dot braille cell with the two top dots raised. It is represented by the Unicode code point U+2809, and in Braille ASCII with \"C\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean squared error-Definition and basic properties-Predictor If a vector of n predictions is generated from a sample of n data points on all variables, and Y is the vector of observed values of the variable being predicted, with Y^ being the predicted values (e.g. as from a least-squares fit), then the within-samp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Odds ratio-Statistical inference-If we observe data in the form of a contingency table 11 10 01 00 then the probabilities in the joint distribution can be estimated as 11 10 01 00 where \ufe3fpij = nij / n, with n = n11 + n10 + n01 + n00 being the sum of all four cell counts. The sample log odds ratio is log 11 00 10 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache replacement policies-Policies-CLOCK-Pro LRU algorithm cannot be directly implemented in the critical path of computer systems, such as operating systems, due to its high overhead. An approximation of LRU, called CLOCK is commonly used for the implementation. Similarly, CLOCK-Pro is an approximation of LIRS for a... | large_corpus_distillation |
agent and places concepts were invoked simply by sub-classing those two classes, Agent and Place, both of which were subclasses of Process. For code clarity, one could place both of these in a single file, and even gather them into a single module. The following code defines the agents needed to implement a store that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear least squares-Properties-For example, it is easy to show that the arithmetic mean of a set of measurements of a quantity is the least-squares estimator of the value of that quantity. If the conditions of the Gauss\u2013Markov theorem apply, the arithmetic mean is optimal, whatever the distribution of errors of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asymptotically optimal algorithm-Asymptotically optimal algorithm-A consequence of an algorithm being asymptotically optimal is that, for large enough inputs, no algorithm can outperform it by more than a constant factor. For this reason, asymptotically optimal algorithms are often seen as the \"end of the line\" in r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probit model-Model evaluation-The suitability of an estimated binary model can be evaluated by counting the number of true observations equaling 1, and the number equaling zero, for which the model assigns a correct predicted classification by treating any estimated probability above 1/2 (or, below 1/2), as an assignm... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid-Definition-This defines a closure operator cl :P(E)\u2192P(E) where P denotes the power set, with the following properties: (C1) For all subsets X of E , cl \u2061(X) (C2) For all subsets X of E , cl cl cl \u2061(X)) (C3) For all subsets X and Y of E with X\u2286Y , cl cl \u2061(Y) (C4) For all el... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Engineer to order-Process Flow-Procurement: A bill of materials (BOM) covering all elements is created and followed to satisfy initial requirements, as well as ownership of the end product. Work orders for each component are planned in sequence. Many customers will require lot tracking via product sheets; that is, the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Haskell features-Monads and input/output-Overview of the monad framework: Applications Monadic IO Do-notation References Exceptions ST monad The ST monad allows writing imperative programming algorithms in Haskell, using mutable variables (STRefs) and mutable arrays (STArrays and STUArrays). The advantage of the ST mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commitment scheme-Construction-A commitment scheme can either be perfectly binding (it is impossible for Alice to alter her commitment after she has made it, even if she has unbounded computational resources); or perfectly concealing (it is impossible for Bob to find out the commitment without Alice revealing it, even... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary Independence Model-Binary Independence Model-The Binary Independence Model (BIM) in computing and information science is a probabilistic information retrieval technique. The model makes some simple assumptions to make the estimation of document/query similarity probable and feasible." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Photo recovery-Photo recovery-Photo recovery is the process of salvaging digital photographs from damaged, failed, corrupted, or inaccessible secondary storage media when it cannot be accessed normally. Photo recovery can be considered a subset of the overall data recovery field. Photo loss or deletion failures may b... | large_corpus_distillation |
multicore processors integrate dedicated packet processing capabilities to provide a complete SoC (System on Chip). They generally integrate Ethernet interfaces, crypto-engines, pattern matching engines, hardware queues for QoS and sometimes more sophisticated functions using micro-cores. All these hardware features ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relativistic quantum cryptography-History-In 1997 and 1998, some important tasks in mistrustful cryptography were shown to be impossible to achieve with unconditional security. Mayers and Lo and Chau showed that unconditionally secure quantum bit commitment was impossible. Lo showed that oblivious transfer and a broad... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probabilistic database-Terminology-In a probabilistic database, each tuple is associated with a probability between 0 and 1, with 0 representing that the data is certainly incorrect, and 1 representing that it is certainly correct." | large_corpus_distillation |
"eigenvalue bounds\n\u0000\nmin\n(M) = min E(V,x)2 .\nx span( ): x =1\n2 S k k\nwhere V has distribution \u00b5 over .\nS\nIn many cases it su\u0000ces to take \u00b5 uniform.\n150" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tense\u2013aspect\u2013mood-Indo-Aryan languages-The habitual aspect infinitives when formed using the copula r\u00eahn\u0101 (to stay, remain) the following sub-aspectual forms are formed\u02d0 The main copula hon\u0101 (to be) in its conjugated form is shown in the table below. These conjugated forms are used to ass... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cellular network-Mobile phone network-With CDMA, multiple CDMA handsets share a specific radio channel. The signals are separated by using a pseudonoise code (PN code) that is specific to each phone. As the user moves from one cell to another, the handset sets up radio links with multiple cell sites (or sectors of the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"64 (number)-In technology-In some computer programming languages, the size in bits of certain data types 64-bit computing A 64-bit integer can represent up to 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 values.\nBase 64 is used in with Base64 encoding and other data compression formats.\nIn 8-bit home computers, a common shorthand for... | large_corpus_distillation |
which makes sense if char (K)\u22602 . Under this change of variables we rewrite y2+h(x)y=f(x) to {\\textstyle \\left(y-{\\frac {h(x)}{2}}\\right)^{2}+h(x)\\left(y-{\\frac {h(x)}{2}}\\right)=f(x)} which, in turn, can be rewritten to y2=f(x)+h(x)24 . As deg \u2061(h)\u2264g we know that deg \u2061(h2)\u22642g and h... | large_corpus_distillation |
the empirical mean\nand standard deviation to the distribution mean and standard deviation.\nThe Geometric Distribution\nRecall that Bernoulli trials are independent trials each with two outcomes, which in the language of reliability, are called success and failure. The\nprobability of success on each trial is p\u2208[... | large_corpus_distillation |
"KLJN Secure Key Exchange-KLJN Secure Key Exchange-The KLJN secure key exchange scheme was proposed in 2005 by Laszlo Kish and Granqvist. It has the advantage over quantum key distribution in that it can be performed over a metallic wire with just four resistors, two noise generators, and four voltage measuring devices... | large_corpus_distillation |
analogous results can be obtained entirely in terms of recursiveness, without making use of \u03bb-definability. The fact, however, that two such widely different and (in the opinion of the author) equally natural definitions of effective calculability turn out to be equivalent adds to the strength of the reasons adduc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variance-Population variance and sample variance-Secondly, the sample variance does not generally minimize mean squared error between sample variance and population variance. Correcting for bias often makes this worse: one can always choose a scale factor that performs better than the corrected sample variance, though... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kiosk software-Security features-If the kiosk includes a keyboard, the kiosk software must also disable all problematic specialty keys and keystroke sequences such as Control-Alt-Delete." | large_corpus_distillation |
shows the loop-carried dependencies between iterations. Each iteration is listed as a node on the graph, and directed edges show the true, anti, and output dependencies between each iteration." | large_corpus_distillation |
randomly (with uniform distribution) from 1 to n Y(n)=1n2\u2211a=1n\u2211b=1nT(a,b)=1n\u2211a=1nT(a)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sparse PCA-LS SPCA Variants-In optimal LS SPCA (USPCA, uncorrelated SPCA) the orthogonality constraints require that the cardinality of the solutions is not smaller than the order of the component, These constraints may also create numerical problems when computing components of order larger than two." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Carmichael function-Properties of the Carmichael function-Order of elements modulo n Let a and n be coprime and let m be the smallest exponent with am \u2261 1 (mod n), then it holds that m|\u03bb(n) .That is, the order m := ordn(a) of a unit a in the ring of integers modulo n divides \u03bb(n) and max ord gcd (a,n)=1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logic error-Logic error-In computer programming, a logic error is a bug in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or crash). A logic error produces unintended or undesired output or other behaviour, although it may not immediately be recognized as such.\nLogic errors occur in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Valery Goppa-Selected publications-V. D. Goppa (1988). Geometry and Codes (Mathematics and its Applications). Berlin: Springer. ISBN 90-277-2776-7.\nE. N. Gozodnichev; V. D. Goppa (1995). Algebraic Information Theory (Series on Soviet and East European Mathematics, Vol 11). World Scientific Pub Co Inc. ISBN 981-02-094... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reliable multicast-Reliability-The exact meaning of reliability depends on the specific protocol instance. A minimal definition of reliable multicast is eventual delivery of all the data to all the group members, without enforcing any particular delivery order. However, not all reliable multicast protocols ensure this... | large_corpus_distillation |
in the special case of m=1 (where each incoming node attaches to only one of the existing nodes with a degree-proportional probability), we have r\u21920 as log 2\u2061N)/N in the limit of large N " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Benjamin Franklin Award (Bioinformatics)-Laureates-Source: bioinformatics.org 2002 - Michael B. Eisen 2003 - Jim Kent 2004 - Lincoln D. Stein 2005 - Ewan Birney 2006 - Michael Ashburner 2007 - Sean Eddy 2008 - Robert Gentleman 2009 - Philip E. Bourne 2010 - Alex Bateman 2011 - Jonathan Eisen 2012 - Heng Li 2013 - Stev... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inline assembler-Examples-A system call in GCC Calling an operating system directly is generally not possible under a system using protected memory. The OS runs at a more privileged level (kernel mode) than the user (user mode); a (software) interrupt is used to make requests to the operating system. This is rarely a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fowler\u2013Noll\u2013Vo hash function-The hash-One of FNV's key advantages is that it is very simple to implement. Start with an initial hash value of FNV offset basis. For each byte in the input, multiply hash by the FNV prime, then XOR it with the byte from the input. The alternate algorithm, FNV-1a, reverses the m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Statistical semantics-Statistical semantics-In linguistics, statistical semantics applies the methods of statistics to the problem of determining the meaning of words or phrases, ideally through unsupervised learning, to a degree of precision at least sufficient for the purpose of information retrieval." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tonelli\u2013Shanks algorithm-Generalizations-Tonelli\u2013Shanks can be generalized to any cyclic group (instead of (Z/pZ)\u00d7 ) and to kth roots for arbitrary integer k, in particular to taking the kth root of an element of a finite field.If many square-roots must be done in the same cyclic group and S is not too... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collaborative decision-making software-Components-A social layer within a BI solution improves the efficiency of business interaction regarding reporting and analytics compared to traditional avenues of communication such as faxes, phone calls and face-to-face meetings by: Being recordable: Conversations are automatic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C preprocessor-C preprocessor-The C preprocessor is the macro preprocessor for several computer programming languages, such as C, Objective-C, C++, and a variety of Fortran languages. The preprocessor provides inclusion of header files, macro expansions, conditional compilation, and line control.\nIn many C implementa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Alchemy (microarchitecture)-Au1 CPU core-Au1 is a scalar, in-order microarchitecture with a classic five stage RISC pipeline enhanced by several optimizations. It includes a 16 KiB, 4-way set associative instruction cache, a 16 KiB, 4-way, write-back, read-allocate data cache, a register file, a write buffer, and a 16... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linux namespaces-Namespace kinds-Since kernel version 5.6, there are 8 kinds of namespaces. Namespace functionality is the same across all kinds: each process is associated with a namespace and can only see or use the resources associated with that namespace, and descendant namespaces where applicable. This way each p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C shell-C shell-On many systems, such as macOS and Red Hat Linux, csh is actually tcsh, an improved version of csh. Often one of the two files is either a hard link or a symbolic link to the other, so that either name refers to the same improved version of the C shell. The original csh source code and binary are part ... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the server management application, which then collects all the students\u2019 questions and sends them back to the students' mobile-based application so that each student can answer his or her peers\u2019 questions. Teachers can also enter questions to test information. While responding to their peers\u2019 question... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nominative\u2013accusative alignment-Coding properties of nominative\u2013accusative alignment-Nominative\u2013accusative alignment can manifest itself in visible ways, called coding properties. Often, these visible properties are morphological and the distinction will appear as a difference in the actual morphologica... | large_corpus_distillation |
posits that we need to carefully select the classification criterion on the evidence scale, above which we make a \u201csignal\u201d decision and below which \u201cnoise.\u201d Specially, when the cost of a miss is very high (i.e., classifying a patient with heart problem as normal), a lower, more \u201cliberal\u201d c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exterior derivative-Exterior derivative in vector calculus-Most vector calculus operators are special cases of, or have close relationships to, the notion of exterior differentiation.\nGradient A smooth function \u2009f : M \u2192 \u211d on a real differentiable manifold M is a 0-form. The exterior derivative of this ... | large_corpus_distillation |
algorithm for inverting matrices with entries of the form exp \u2061(\u2212\u03b2k|ti\u2212tj|) . The key observation in the Generalized Rybicki-Press (GRP) algorithm is that the matrix A is a semi-separable matrix with rank p (that is, a matrix whose upper half, not including the main diagonal, is that of some matr... | large_corpus_distillation |
call could do a number of functions with a function code specified in a register designating which of its subroutines would be executed." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropy (information theory)-Aspects-Entropy as a measure of diversity Entropy is one of several ways to measure biodiversity, and is applied in the form of the Shannon index. A diversity index is a quantitative statistical measure of how many different types exist in a dataset, such as species in a community, account... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Call graph-Software-Free software call graph generators Run-time call graph (most of tools listed are profilers with call graph functionality) gprof : included in BSD or part of the GNU Binary Utilities callgrind : part of Valgrind KCachegrind : powerful tool to generate and analyze call graphs based on data generated... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variable-length code-Classes of variable-length codes-For example, the mapping M1={a\u21a60,b\u21a60,c\u21a61} is not non-singular because both \"a\" and \"b\" map to the same bit string \"0\" ; any extension of this mapping will generate a lossy (non-lossless) coding. Such singular coding may still be useful when so... | large_corpus_distillation |
sync with one another for this swap to have any significant advantage over traditional versions. However, it can be used to optimize swapping for a single processor with multiple load/store units." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shapley\u2013Folkman lemma-Preliminaries-Convex sets In a real vector space, a non-empty set Q is defined to be convex if, for each pair of its points, every point on the line segment that joins them is still in Q. For example, a solid disk \u2219 is convex but a circle \u2218 is not, because it does not contain a l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Latent semantic analysis-Limitations-Some of LSA's drawbacks include: The resulting dimensions might be difficult to interpret. For instance, in{(car), (truck), (flower)} \u21a6 {(1.3452 * car + 0.2828 * truck), (flower)} the (1.3452 * car + 0.2828 * truck) component could be interpreted as \"vehicle\". However, it is... | large_corpus_distillation |
cost, many laptop computers choose to use a much lighter, lower-cost cooling system designed around a much lower Thermal Design Power, that is somewhat above expected maximum frequency, typical workload, and typical environment.\nTypically such systems reduce (throttle) the clock rate when the CPU die temperature gets ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectre (Blake)-Spectre (Blake)-The Spectre is one aspect of the fourfold nature of the human psyche along with Humanity, Emanation and Shadow that William Blake used to explore his spiritual mythology throughout his poetry and art. As one of Blake's elements of the psyche, Spectre takes on symbolic meaning when refer... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Advanced load address table-Processors-Released processors The Itanium processors show a progression in capability. Merced was a proof of concept. McKinley dramatically improved the memory hierarchy and allowed Itanium to become reasonably competitive. Madison, with the shift to a 130 nm process, allowed for enough ca... | large_corpus_distillation |
to discredit the positivity of the reviewer and experience a lower sense of well being than their white counterparts. This research suggests that while attributional ambiguity can be used as a buffer to protect the self from negative reviews and biased thoughts, it can also prevent stigmatized groups from embracing rev... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central limit theorem-Independent sequences-Lyapunov CLT The theorem is named after Russian mathematician Aleksandr Lyapunov. In this variant of the central limit theorem the random variables {\\textstyle X_{i}} have to be independent, but not necessarily identically distributed. The theorem also requires that random... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primary decomposition-Primary decomposition of an ideal-The elements of {Qi\u2223i} are called the prime divisors of I or the primes belonging to I . In the language of module theory, as discussed below, the set {Qi\u2223i} is also the set of associated primes of the R -module R/I . Explicitly, that means that t... | large_corpus_distillation |
general boolean satisfiability problems. The main difference is that in WalkSAT, after the unsatisfied clause C is selected, a single variable in C is selected at random and has its value flipped (which can be viewed as selecting uniformly among only k rather than all 2k value assignments to C)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Email marketing-Email marketing-Email marketing is the act of sending a commercial message, typically to a group of people, using email. In its broadest sense, every email sent to a potential or current customer could be considered email marketing. It involves using email to send advertisements, request business, or s... | large_corpus_distillation |
desired number of bits of the generator output. Thus, it may not be possible to identify the unique key to that LFSR. It may be possible to identify a number of potential keys, however, which is still a significant breach of the cipher's security. Moreover, given a megabyte of known plain text, the situation would be s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-class classification-Applications-Document classification The basic Support Vector Machine (SVM) paradigm is trained using both positive and negative examples, however studies have shown there are many valid reasons for using only positive examples. When the SVM algorithm is modified to only use positive examples,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inside Macintosh-Volumes IV\u2013VI-These versions of Inside Macintosh were subsequently published by Addison-Wesley (with authorship attributed only to Apple Computer in general): Volume IV (October 1986) documented the changes to the system software in the Mac Plus, which was introduced in January 1986.\nVolume V (F... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C preprocessor-Implementations-All C, C++ and Objective-C implementations provide a preprocessor, as preprocessing is a required step for those languages, and its behavior is described by official standards for these languages, such as the ISO C standard.\nImplementations may provide their own extensions and deviation... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Total operating characteristic-TOC space-The number of misses at each threshold is the distance between the threshold's point and the hits + misses horizontal line across the top of the graph.\nThe number of false alarms at each threshold is the distance between threshold's point and the blue dashed Maximum line that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intransitive dice-Example-Consider the following set of dice.\nDie A has sides 2, 2, 4, 4, 9, 9.\nDie B has sides 1, 1, 6, 6, 8, 8." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trivial group-Properties-The trivial group is cyclic of order 1 ; as such it may be denoted Z1 or C1.\nIf the group operation is called addition, the trivial group is usually denoted by 0.\nIf the group operation is called multiplication then 1 can be a notation for the trivial group. Combining these leads to the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Affine connection-Formal definition as a differential operator-Let M be a smooth manifold and let \u0393(TM) be the space of vector fields on M, that is, the space of smooth sections of the tangent bundle TM. Then an affine connection on M is a bilinear map \u0393(TM)\u00d7\u0393(TM)\u2192\u0393(TM)(X,Y)\u21a6\u2207XY... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dice-Use-Dice are thrown onto a surface either from the hand or from a container designed for this (such as a cup or tray). The face (or corner, in cases such as tetrahedral dice, or edge, for odd-numbered long dice) of the die that is uppermost when it comes to rest provides the value of the throw. The result of a d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"New Journalism-New Journalism-New Journalism is a style of news writing and journalism, developed in the 1960s and 1970s, that uses literary techniques unconventional at the time. It is characterized by a subjective perspective, a literary style reminiscent of long-form non-fiction. Using extensive imagery, reporters ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automedian triangle-Additional properties-Because in a primitive automedian triangle side a is the sum of two squares and equal to the hypotenuse of the generating primitive Pythagorean triple, it is divisible only by primes congruent to 1 (mod 4). Consequently, a must be congruent to 1 (mod 4)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal component analysis-Computing PCA using the covariance method-Write x1\u2026xn as row vectors, each with p elements.\nPlace the row vectors into a single matrix X of dimensions n \u00d7 p.Calculate the empirical meanFind the empirical mean along each column j = 1, ..., p.\nPlace the calculated mean values in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Parallel Virtual File System-Parallel Virtual File System-The Parallel Virtual File System (PVFS) is an open-source parallel file system. A parallel file system is a type of distributed file system that distributes file data across multiple servers and provides for concurrent access by multiple tasks of a parallel app... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal component regression-Fundamental characteristics and applications of the PCR estimator-Practical implementation of this guideline of course requires estimates for the unknown model parameters \u03c32 and \u03b2 . In general, they may be estimated using the unrestricted least squares estimates obtained from... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forking lemma-Known issues with application of forking lemma-Schnorr also suggested enhancements for securing blind signatures schemes based on discrete logarithm problem." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Language model-Neural models-Large language models Although sometimes matching human performance, it is not clear they are plausible cognitive models. At least for recurrent neural networks it has been shown that they sometimes learn patterns which humans do not learn, but fail to learn patterns that humans typically ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ISO/IEC 2022-Code structure-Additional I bytes may be added before the F byte to extend the F byte range. This is currently only used with 94-character sets, where codes of the form ESC ( ! F have been assigned. At the other extreme, no multibyte 96-sets have been registered, so the sequences below are strictly theore... | large_corpus_distillation |
limit on the size of each memory location that it addresses." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining-Awards-The candidates for Best Paper Award (Best Research Track Paper) are extensively reviewed by conference chairs and the best paper award committee. The final determination of the award is based on the level of advancement made by authors through the pa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Domain name-Domain name spoofing-DNS spoofing \u2013 Cyberattack using corrupt DNS data Website spoofing \u2013 Creating a website, as a hoax, with the intention of misleading readers Email spoofing \u2013 Creating email spam or phishing messages with a forged sender identity or address Risk mitigation Domain Name Sys... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graphic matroid-Related classes of matroids-Some classes of matroid have been defined from well-known families of graphs, by phrasing a characterization of these graphs in terms that make sense more generally for matroids. These include the bipartite matroids, in which every circuit is even, and the Eulerian matroids,... | large_corpus_distillation |
class. There are hundreds of clustering algorithms. Two of the most conceptually simple algorithms are the chain method and the ISODATA method." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scrum (software development)-History-The use of the term scrum in software development came from a 1986 Harvard Business Review paper titled \"The New New Product Development Game\" by Hirotaka Takeuchi and Ikujiro Nonaka. Based on case studies from manufacturing firms in the automotive, photocopier, and printer indus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Burst error-correcting code-Interleaved codes-Burst error correcting capacity of interleaver Block interleaver The figure below shows a 4 by 3 interleaver.\nThe above interleaver is called as a block interleaver. Here, the input symbols are written sequentially in the rows and the output symbols are obtained by readin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compartmental neuron models-Some applications-Considering the accuracy in prediction of different input patterns by a two-layer neural network, it is assumed that a simple mathematical equation can be used to describe the model. This allows the development of network models in which each neuron, instead of being model... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Close-packing of equal spheres-Lattice generation-Using the plane described precisely above as plane #1, the A plane, place a sphere on top of this plane so that it lies touching three spheres in the A-plane. The three spheres are all already touching each other, forming an equilateral triangle, and since they all tou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mass media-Forms of mass media-Similar to the internet, mobile is also an interactive media, but has far wider reach, with 3.3 billion mobile phone users at the end of 2007 to 1.3 billion internet users (source ITU). Like email on the internet, the top application on mobile is also a personal messaging service, but SM... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Approximate max-flow min-cut theorem-Multicommodity flow problem-History The research on the relationship between the max-flow and min-cut of multicommodity flow problem has obtained great interest since Ford and Fulkerson's result for 1-commodity flow problems. Hu showed that the max-flow and min-cut are always equal... | large_corpus_distillation |
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