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"Word2vec-Assessing the quality of a model-Altszyler and coauthors (2017) studied Word2vec performance in two semantic tests for different corpus size. They found that Word2vec has a steep learning curve, outperforming another word-embedding technique, latent semantic analysis (LSA), when it is trained with medium to l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Weather presenter-Weather presenter-A weather presenter (also known colloquially in North America as a weather girl, a weatherman or a weather broadcaster) is a person who presents the weather forecast daily on radio, television or internet news broadcasts. Using diverse tools, such as projected weather maps, they inf... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Road traffic safety-Statistics-In the United States, roads are not government-rated, for media-releases and public knowledge on their actual safety features. [unclear] However, in 2011, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's Traffic Safety Facts found that over 800 persons were killed across the US by \"... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison sort-Performance limits and advantages of different sorting techniques-Comparison sorts may run faster on some lists; many adaptive sorts such as insertion sort run in O(n) time on an already-sorted or nearly-sorted list. The \u03a9(n log n) lower bound applies only to the case in which the input list can b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Student's t-test-History-The term \"t-statistic\" is abbreviated from \"hypothesis test statistic\". In statistics, the t-distribution was first derived as a posterior distribution in 1876 by Helmert and L\u00fcroth. The t-distribution also appeared in a more general form as Pearson Type IV distribution in Karl Pearso... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Android (operating system)-Android (operating system)-The source code has been used to develop variants of Android on a range of other electronics, such as game consoles, digital cameras, portable media players, and PCs, each with a specialized user interface. Some well known derivatives include Android TV for televis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph database-Comparison with relational databases-Since Edgar F. Codd's 1970 paper on the relational model, relational databases have been the de facto industry standard for large-scale data storage systems. Relational models require a strict schema and data normalization which separates data into many tables and re... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bilevel optimization-Mathematical formulation of the problem-A general formulation of the bilevel optimization problem can be written as follows: min x\u2208X,y\u2208YF(x,y) subject to: Gi(x,y)\u22640 , for i\u2208{1,2,\u2026,I} arg min z\u2208Y{f(x,z):gj(x,z)\u22640,j\u2208{1,2,\u2026,J}} where F,f:Rnx\u00d7Rny\u219... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uncorrelatedness (probability theory)-Examples of dependence without correlation-Example 1 Let X be a random variable that takes the value 0 with probability 1/2, and takes the value 1 with probability 1/2.\nLet Y be a random variable, independent of X , that takes the value \u22121 with probability 1/2, and takes ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web Ontology Language-Ontology languages for the web-RDF schema a declarative representation language influenced by ideas from knowledge representation In the late 1990s, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Metadata Activity started work on RDF Schema (RDFS), a language for RDF vocabulary sharing. The RDF became a W3C... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Point of information (competitive debate)-Etiquette-The speaker must then immediately answer the point of information.A rule of thumb for points of information is that each speaker should accept two during the course of their speech, and offer two to every opposing speaker. Taking fewer points may be interpreted as co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Brokered programming-Overview-Record companies Record companies (through independent promoters) may also purchase brokered time on music stations to have the station play a new single as a \"preview\", which has the potential to be inserted onto a station's general playlist but has not received the traction to do so. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monad (functional programming)-Overview-Typically, the bind operator >>= may contain code unique to the monad that performs additional computation steps not available in the function received as a parameter. Between each pair of composed function calls, the bind operator can inject into the monadic value m a some addi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Noisy-storage model-Motivation-Bounded storage In information theoretic cryptography physical assumptions appear, which do not rely on any hardness assumptions, but merely assume a limit on some other resource. In classical cryptography, the bounded-storage model introduced by Ueli Maurer assumes that the adversary ca... | large_corpus_distillation |
make the stack operations push and pop available on their standard list/array types. Some languages, notably those in the Forth family (including PostScript), are designed around language-defined stacks that are directly visible to and manipulated by the programmer." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative grammar-Generative grammar-Generative grammar, or generativism , is a linguistic theory that regards linguistics as the study of a hypothesised innate grammatical structure. It is a biological or biologistic modification of earlier structuralist theories of linguistics, deriving ultimately from glossematics... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broyden\u2013Fletcher\u2013Goldfarb\u2013Shanno algorithm-Broyden\u2013Fletcher\u2013Goldfarb\u2013Shanno algorithm-In numerical optimization, the Broyden\u2013Fletcher\u2013Goldfarb\u2013Shanno (BFGS) algorithm is an iterative method for solving unconstrained nonlinear optimization problems. Like the related Davidon\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hierarchical clustering of networks-Hierarchical clustering of networks-Hierarchical clustering is one method for finding community structures in a network. The technique arranges the network into a hierarchy of groups according to a specified weight function. The data can then be represented in a tree structure known... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hash function-Properties-Computational complexity varies with the number of instructions required and latency of individual instructions, with the simplest being the bitwise methods (folding), followed by the multiplicative methods, and the most complex (slowest) are the division-based methods.\nBecause collisions sho... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data collection system-Vocabulary-There is a taxonomic scheme associated with data collection systems, with readily-identifiable synonyms used by different industries and organizations. Cataloging the most commonly used and widely accepted vocabulary improves efficiencies, helps reduce variations, and improves data qu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diagonal matrix-Operator matrix in eigenbasis-In other words, the eigenvalues of diag(\u03bb1, ..., \u03bbn) are \u03bb1, ..., \u03bbn with associated eigenvectors of e1, ..., en." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intent scale translation-Intent scale translation-If a survey respondent were to choose a response of \u201cprobably not\u201d and an intent probability of .25 was assigned to that category, then the actual probability of purchase could be read off the vertical axis as .35, indicating the specifiers of the function fe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Systems Programming Language-Example-BEGIN INTEGER A:=0, B, C:=1; PROCEDURE N(X,Y,Z); INTEGER X,Y,Z; X:=X*(Y+Z); FOR B:=1 UNTIL 20 DO N(A,B,C); END." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Berkeley r-commands-Commands-rstat rstat returns performance statistics from the kernel." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data validation and reconciliation-Data validation-Data filtering Data filtering denotes the process of treating measured data such that the values become meaningful and lie within the range of expected values. Data filtering is necessary before the reconciliation process in order to increase robustness of the reconci... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Encrypting File System-Supported operating systems-Windows Windows 2000 Professional, Server, Advanced Server and Datacenter editions Windows XP Professional, also in Tablet PC Edition, Media Center Edition and x64 Edition Windows Server 2003 and Windows Server 2003 R2, in both x86 and x64 editions Windows Vista Busin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zarankiewicz problem-Lower bounds-Norm graphs and projective norm graphs For t sufficiently larger than s , the above conjecture z(n,n;s,t)=\u0398(n2\u22121/s) was verified by Koll\u00e1r, R\u00f3nyai, and Szab\u00f3 and Alon, R\u00f3nyai, and Szab\u00f3 using the construction of norm graphs and projective norm gra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information retrieval-Information retrieval-Information retrieval (IR) in computing and information science is the process of obtaining information system resources that are relevant to an information need from a collection of those resources. Searches can be based on full-text or other content-based indexing. Informa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative adversarial network-Variants-To solve this, they proposed imposing strict lowpass filters between each generator's layers, so that the generator is forced to operate on the pixels in a way faithful to the continuous signals they represent, rather than operate on them as merely discrete signals. They further... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Triangle inequality-Euclidean geometry-This theorem establishing inequalities is sharpened by Pythagoras' theorem to the equality that the square of the length of the hypotenuse equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides.\nExamples of use Consider a triangle whose sides are in an arithmetic progression and l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Geometric mean filter-Geometric mean filter-Each pixel of the output image at point (x,y) is given by the product of the pixels within the geometric mean mask raised to the power of 1/mn. For example, using a mask size of 3 by 3, pixel (x,y) in the output image will be the product of S(x,y) and all 8 of its surroundin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electrical telegraph-Telegraphy in war-The Germans developed a highly complex teleprinter attachment (German: Schl\u00fcssel-Zusatz, \"cipher attachment\") that was used for enciphering telegrams, using the Lorenz cipher, between German High Command (OKW) and the army groups in the field. These contained situation rep... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing-Attacks on DP-3T and criticism-Theoretical attacks on DP-3T have been simulated showing that persistent tracking of users of the first version of the DP-3T system who have voluntarily uploaded their identifiers can be made easy to any 3rd party who can install a large... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Isomap-Relationship with other methods-Following the connection between the classical scaling and PCA, metric MDS can be interpreted as kernel PCA. In a similar manner, the geodesic distance matrix in Isomap can be viewed as a kernel matrix. The doubly centered geodesic distance matrix K in Isomap is of the form K=\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IMSI-catcher-Tell-tales and difficulties-The assignment of an IMSI catcher has a number of difficulties: It must be ensured that the mobile phone of the observed person is in standby mode and the correct network operator is found out. Otherwise, for the mobile station, there is no need to log into the simulated base s... | large_corpus_distillation |
up to the start of a string, and pasting two strings together could result in corruption of the second string." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cholesky decomposition-Applications-Matrix inversion The explicit inverse of a Hermitian matrix can be computed by Cholesky decomposition, in a manner similar to solving linear systems, using n3 operations ( 12n3 multiplications). The entire inversion can even be efficiently performed in-place.\nA non-Hermitian matri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Product (category theory)-Definition-A product of X1 and X2 is an object X, typically denoted X1\u00d7X2, equipped with a pair of morphisms \u03c01:X\u2192X1, \u03c02:X\u2192X2 satisfying the following universal property: For every object Y and every pair of morphisms f1:Y\u2192X1, f2:Y\u2192X2, there exists a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rational number-Formal construction-Two pairs (m1, n1) and (m2, n2) belong to the same equivalence class (that is are equivalent) if and only if m1n2=m2n1.\nThis means that m1n1=m2n2 if and only if m1n2=m2n1.\nEvery equivalence class mn may be represented by infinitely many pairs, since \u22ef=\u22122m\u22122n=\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
of a healthy young person. Bone density between 1 and 2.5 standard deviations below the reference, or a T-score between \u22121.0 and \u22122.5, indicates osteopenia (a T-score smaller than or equal to \u22122.5 indicates osteoporosis). Calculation of the T-score itself may not be standardized. The ISCD recommends usin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self-concept-Development-Physical Physical self-concept is the individual's perception of themselves in areas of physical ability and appearance. Physical ability includes concepts such as physical strength and endurance, while appearance refers to attractiveness and body image. Adolescents experience significant chan... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iterator pattern-Definition-The essence of the Iterator Pattern is to \"Provide a way to access the elements of an aggregate object sequentially without exposing its underlying representation.\"." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gradient boosting-Algorithm-The basic idea behind the steepest descent is to find a local minimum of the loss function by iterating on Fm\u22121(x) . In fact, the local maximum-descent direction of the loss function is the negative gradient.Hence, moving a small amount \u03b3 such that the linear approximation remai... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 23 (Jaakkola) 4\nproduct (it doesn\u2019t matter how we reorder terms in a product). Here\u2019s a possible complete\nsetting of the potential functions:\nZ = 1 (already normalized as we start with a Bayesian network) (3)\n\u03c8 (x ,x ) = P (x )P (x |x ) (4)\n12 1 2 1 2 1\n\u03c8 (x ,x... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Motion JPEG-Applications-Native web browser support includes: Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge and Firefox. Other browsers, such as Internet Explorer can display M-JPEG streams with the help of external plugins. Cambozola is an applet that can show M-JPEG streams in Java-enabled browsers. M-JPEG is also natively ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vapnik\u2013Chervonenkis dimension-Examples-3. f is a single-parametric interval classifier on real numbers; i.e., for a certain parameter \u03b8 , the classifier f\u03b8 returns 1 if the input number is in the interval [\u03b8,\u03b8+4] and 0 otherwise. The VC dimension of f is 2 because: (a) It can shatter some... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Potential gradient-Chemistry-In an electrochemical half-cell, at the interface between the electrolyte (an ionic solution) and the metal electrode, the standard electric potential difference is: ln \u2061aM+z where R = gas constant, T = temperature of solution, z = valency of the metal, e = elementary charge, NA = Avo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SPARQL-SPARQL-SPARQL (pronounced \"sparkle\" , a recursive acronym for SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language) is an RDF query language\u2014that is, a semantic query language for databases\u2014able to retrieve and manipulate data stored in Resource Description Framework (RDF) format. It was made a standard by the RD... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of computer science-H-heap A specialized tree-based data structure which is essentially an almost complete tree that satisfies the heap property: if P is a parent node of C, then the key (the value) of P is either greater than or equal to (in a max heap) or less than or equal to (in a min heap) the key of C. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Partial Area Under the ROC Curve-Partial AUC obtained by applying objective constraints to the region of interest-The normalized cost NC is defined as NC=Cn(cFN+cFP) By setting \u03bb=cFNcFP+cFN , we get NC=\u03bb\u03c1(1\u2212TPR)+(1\u2212\u03bb)(1\u2212\u03c1)FPR The average NC obtained via random classification ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"(\u03bc,\u03c3)\nConfidence Sets for\n\u03bc \u03c3\nIn the discussion above, we constructed confidence intervals for and for separately (again, usually both parameters are\n(\u03bc,\u03c3)\nunknown). In our next discussion, we will consider confidence sets for the parameter point . These sets will be subsets of the\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Opposite ring-Properties-Two rings R1 and R2 are isomorphic if and only if their corresponding opposite rings are isomorphic.\nThe opposite of the opposite of a ring R is identical with R, that is Ropop = R.\nA ring and its opposite ring are anti-isomorphic.\nA ring is commutative if and only if its operation coincide... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix factorization (recommender systems)-Matrix factorization (recommender systems)-Matrix factorization is a class of collaborative filtering algorithms used in recommender systems. Matrix factorization algorithms work by decomposing the user-item interaction matrix into the product of two lower dimensionality rect... | large_corpus_distillation |
one can start with a fully runtime verified, but probably slow program. Then one can use formal verification (or static analysis) to discharge monitors, same way a compiler uses static analysis to discharge runtime checks of type correctness or memory safety." | large_corpus_distillation |
defragmentation, with the option to run another screensaver when done; Source code (Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 for 32-bit version and Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 for 64-bit version) available; A DLL library (for use in programming) licensed using the LGPL; Support for 64-bit versions of Windows XP and Vista with native x6... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modularity-Contextual nuances-The meaning of the word \"modularity\" can vary somewhat based on context. The following are contextual examples of modularity across several fields of science, technology, industry, and culture: Science In biology, modularity recognizes that organisms or metabolic pathways are composed o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common Lisp-Code examples-The function AVAILABLE-SHELLS calls the above function LIST-MATCHING-LINES with a pathname and an anonymous function as the predicate. The predicate returns the pathname of a shell or NIL (if the string is not the filename of a shell).\nExample results (on Mac OS X 10.6): " | large_corpus_distillation |
Obviously, \u03d5 is a homomorphism. To show it is injective, let 1.\nSince \u03b1v=1 for v<\u221e, it stands that \u03b2v=1 for v<\u221e.\nMoreover, it exists a \u03bb\u2208R+, so that \u03b1v=\u03bb for v|\u221e.\nTherefore, \u03b2v=\u03bb\u22121 for v|\u221e.\nMoreover \u220fv|\u03b2v|v=1, implies \u03b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dilworth's theorem-Proof via K\u0151nig's theorem-To prove K\u0151nig's theorem from Dilworth's theorem, for a bipartite graph G = (U,V,E), form a partial order on the vertices of G in which u < v exactly when u is in U, v is in V, and there exists an edge in E from u to v. By Dilworth's theorem, there exists an antic... | large_corpus_distillation |
is uniformly distributed on the interval .\nX [\u22122,2]\n2. is uniformly distributed on the interval .\nX [\u22121,3]\n3. is uniformly distributed on the interval .\nAnswer\ng(y)= 1 , 0<y<16\n1.\n8\u221ay\ng(y)= 1 , 0<y<4\n2.\n4\u221ay\n\u23a7 1 , 0<y<1\ng(y)=\u23a8\n4\u221ay\n3. \u23a9 1 , 1<y<9\n8\u221ay\n3.7.11 ht... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear regression-Formulation-\u03b2 is a (p+1) -dimensional parameter vector, where \u03b20 is the intercept term (if one is included in the model\u2014otherwise \u03b2 is p-dimensional). Its elements are known as effects or regression coefficients (although the latter term is sometimes reserved for the estimated ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adjunct (grammar)-Examples-Take the sentence John helped Bill in Central Park on Sunday as an example: John is the subject argument.\nhelped is the predicate.\nBill is the object argument.\nin Central Park is the first adjunct." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control Language-Commands and programs-Parameters (command-line arguments) defined in the main procedures of all traditional System/38 and AS/400 programs are hard coded lists that are made up of parameters that can be numeric, alphanumeric, boolean, etc. and the order in which parameters are passed is important. This... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Split (phylogenetics)-Split (phylogenetics)-A split in phylogenetics is a bipartition of a set of taxa, and the smallest unit of information in unrooted phylogenetic trees: each edge of an unrooted phylogenetic tree represents one split, and the tree can be efficiently reconstructed from its set of splits. Moreover, w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hash function-Hash tables-A special case of hashing is known as geometric hashing or the grid method. In these applications, the set of all inputs is some sort of metric space, and the hashing function can be interpreted as a partition of that space into a grid of cells. The table is often an array with two or more in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimax Condorcet method-Description of the method-Let d(X,Y) be the number of voters ranking X over Y. The variants define the score score \u2061(X,Y) for candidate X against Y as: The number of voters ranking X above Y, but only when this score exceeds the number of voters ranking Y above X. If not, then the score... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aho\u2013Corasick algorithm-Example-In this example, we will consider a dictionary consisting of the following words: {a, ab, bab, bc, bca, c, caa}.\nThe graph below is the Aho\u2013Corasick data structure constructed from the specified dictionary, with each row in the table representing a node in the trie, with the c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morse code mnemonics-Indonesia-In Indonesia, one mnemonic commonly taught in scouting method to remember Morse codes lies in remembering words that begin with each appropriate letter and substituting the o vowel for every dash and other vowels (a, i, u, and e) for every dot." | large_corpus_distillation |
can be two, three or four characters, but not more), and so on." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web usability-Considerations-Mobile usability With many different mobile devices, it is crucial to consider how the users accomplish their task on a small screen. Web usability components should be appropriate for the mobile device. The users should be awarded with a similar level of satisfaction and accomplishment as... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIPS architecture processors-MIPS microprocessors-Some later designs have been based upon R10000 core. The R12000 used a 0.25 micrometre process to shrink the chip and achieve higher clock rates. The revised R14000 allowed higher clock rates with added support for double data rate synchronous dynamic random-access mem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mega number-Mega number-The double matrixes are chosen so that both the jackpot odds and the overall odds of winning can be controlled. In either game, all six numbers must be matched to win or share a jackpot; however, matching the number drawn from the second drum automatically wins." | large_corpus_distillation |
limited effects of lexical borrowing, phonetic, syntactic, or morphological convergence can have greater consequences, as converging patterns can influence an entire system rather than only a handful of lexical items." | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-optimal pattern discovery-K-optimal pattern discovery-K-optimal pattern discovery is a data mining technique that provides an alternative to the frequent pattern discovery approach that underlies most association rule learning techniques.\nFrequent pattern discovery techniques find all patterns for which there are s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inverse problem-Linear inverse problems-However, even a square matrix can have no inverse: matrix F can be rank deficient (i.e. has zero eigenvalues) and the solution of the system obs is not unique. Then the solution of the inverse problem will be undetermined. This is a first difficulty. Over-determined systems (m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SGI Visual Workstation-Models and configurations-The model numbers of the Visual Workstations: Visual Workstation 320 - Dual processor Pentium II/III (Slot 1) Visual Workstation 540 - Quad processor Pentium II/III Xeon (Slot 2) Visual Workstation 230/230L - Single processor Pentium III (FCPGA Socket 370) Visual Workst... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pattern recognition-Overview-Probabilistic classifiers Many common pattern recognition algorithms are probabilistic in nature, in that they use statistical inference to find the best label for a given instance. Unlike other algorithms, which simply output a \"best\" label, often probabilistic algorithms also output a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scuba diving fatalities-Manner of death-Carbon monoxide poisoning from contaminated cylinder gas Hypoxia, from incorrect gas choice and from oxygen content depleted by corrosion in the cylinder Association and causality The traditional procedure for developing diving safety recommendations is based on the assumption t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OS 2200-History-The real time priority applies to an individual activity (thread) so a program may have both real time and non-real time threads executing at the same time.\nCPU dispatch Once a run has been started, getting access to the processor controls its rate of progress. The heart of the Exec is the Dispatcher ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scrumban-The Method-The team Scrumban does not require any specific number of team members or team roles. The roles a team has prior to adopting Scrumban are kept when implementing Scrumban. They are reinforced by team members having to choose the tasks to complete themselves. The team roles in Scrumban are more speci... | large_corpus_distillation |
a function f(x) defined on an interval (a,b) we define\nf(x+h)\u2212f(x)\nf\u2032(x)=lim (6.4.1)\nh\u21920 h\nThere are a few fairly obvious facts about this definition which are nevertheless worth noticing explicitly:\n1. The derivative is defined at a point. If it is defined at every point in an interval (a,b) then w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hyper basis function network-Network Architecture-The typical HyperBF network structure consists of a real input vector x\\in \\mathbb {R} ^{n} , a hidden layer of activation functions and a linear output layer. The output of the network is a scalar function of the input vector, \u03d5:Rn\u2192R , is given by where... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divergence (linguistics)-Divergence (linguistics)-Divergence in linguistics refers to one of the five principles by which grammaticalization can be detected while it is taking place. The other four are: layering, specialisation, persistence, and de-categorialisation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Context-free language-Properties-Decidability In formal language theory, questions about regular languages are usually decidable, but ones about context-free languages are often not. It is decidable whether such a language is finite, but not whether it contains every possible string, is regular, is unambiguous, or is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scavenger hunt-Internet and media scavenger hunts-With the explosion of mobile apps, there has also been an explosion of how Scavenger Hunts can be used within an app. Beyond the typical find and return method of a scavenger hunt, apps now allow for participants to snap photos, take videos, answer questions, GPS check... | large_corpus_distillation |
Post-development, governing documents of homeowners associations within PUDs often delegate most of the maintenance responsibilities to the owners, assuming the least amount of responsibility possible." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache performance measurement and metric-Introduction to types of cache misses-Since conflict misses can be attributed to the lack of sufficient associativity, increasing the associativity to a certain extent (8\u2010way associativity almost as effective as fully\u2010associative) decreases the amount of conflict miss... | large_corpus_distillation |
testing, which involves the application of either hot or cold stimuli to the tooth, is the most common form of sensibility test." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital forensic process-Acquisition-The acquired image is verified by using the SHA-1 or MD5 hash functions. At critical points throughout the analysis, the media is verified again to ensure that the evidence is still in its original state. The process of verifying the image with a hash function is called \"hashing.\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Network science-Network models-Network models serve as a foundation to understanding interactions within empirical complex networks. Various random graph generation models produce network structures that may be used in comparison to real-world complex networks." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Drush-Drush-Drush (DRUpal SHell) is a computer software shell-based application used to control, manipulate, and administer Drupal websites. On the surface, drush is a tool for updating site modules, however Drush has a more comprehensive list of features." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Media fatigue-Social media-Forbes came out with an article on different ways to overcome social fatigue, which demonstrates different ways in which we can work on not allowing our social media usage to affect our day to day lives. First of all, especially since our days have been consumed by social media throughout th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Equidigital number-Properties-Every prime number is equidigital. This also proves that there are infinitely many equidigital numbers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Basque verbs-Non-finite verb forms-The participle and derived forms The participle and some other non-finite forms derived therefrom are as follows. To avoid repetition, mention will not be made of the use of the participle as a perfect stem in the formation of periphrastic tenses (see above).\nThe verbal noun and der... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gibbs sampling-Variations and extensions-Implementing a collapsed Gibbs sampler Collapsing Dirichlet distributions In hierarchical Bayesian models with categorical variables, such as latent Dirichlet allocation and various other models used in natural language processing, it is quite common to collapse out the Dirichl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divide-and-conquer algorithm-Implementation issues-Choosing the base cases In any recursive algorithm, there is considerable freedom in the choice of the base cases, the small subproblems that are solved directly in order to terminate the recursion." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Loop invariant-Distinction from loop-invariant code-Loop-invariant code consists of statements or expressions that can be moved outside a loop body without affecting the program semantics. Such transformations, called loop-invariant code motion, are performed by some compilers to optimize programs." | large_corpus_distillation |
"SIMM-30-pin SIMMs-Standard sizes: 256 KB, 1 MB, 4 MB, 16 MB 30-pin SIMMS have 12 address lines, which can provide a total of 24 address bits. With an 8 bit data width, this leads to an absolute maximum capacity of 16 MB for both parity and non-parity modules (the additional redundancy bit chip usually does not contrib... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function composition-Multivariate functions-In general, the composition of multivariate functions may involve several other functions as arguments, as in the definition of primitive recursive function. Given f, a n-ary function, and n m-ary functions g1, ..., gn, the composition of f with g1, ..., gn, is the m-ary fun... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Symbol (formal)-Can words be modeled as formal symbols?-The move to view units in natural language (e.g. English) as formal symbols was initiated by Noam Chomsky (it was this work that resulted in the Chomsky hierarchy in formal languages). The generative grammar model looked upon syntax as autonomous from semantics. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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