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data integrity and system performance in digital communications and location-based services (viz GPS, Satellite positioning) " | large_corpus_distillation |
"AMiner (database)-Overview-AMiner is commonly used in academia to identify relationships between and draw statistical correlations about research and researchers. It has attracted more than 10 million independent IP accesses from 220 countries and regions. The product has been used in Elsevier's SciVerse platform, and... | large_corpus_distillation |
\"in the small\" is approximately given by the Langevin\u2013Landau\u2013Lifschitz metric." | large_corpus_distillation |
"XHTML+RDFa-XHTML+RDFa-XHTML+RDFa (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language + Resource Description Framework in attributes) is an extended version of the XHTML markup language for supporting RDF through a collection of attributes and processing rules in the form of well-formed XML documents. XHTML+RDFa is one of the techni... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Braille pattern dots-1236-Braille pattern dots-1236-The Braille pattern dots-1236 ( \u2827 ) is a 6-dot braille cell with the bottom right and all left-side dots raised, or an 8-dot braille cell with the top, upper-middle, and lower-middle left dots; and lower-middle right dot raised. It is represented by the Unicode ... | large_corpus_distillation |
and is provably collision resistant, under a relatively mild assumption about the worst-case difficulty of finding short vectors in cyclic/ideal lattices.\nChaum, van Heijst, Pfitzmann hash function - A compression function where finding collisions is as hard as solving the discrete logarithm problem in a finite group ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Timsort-Operation-First, Timsort performs a binary search to find the location where the first element of the second run would be inserted in the first ordered run, keeping it ordered. Then, it performs the same algorithm to find the location where the last element of the first run would be inserted in the second orde... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uniqueness quantification-Generalizations-The exclamation mark ! can be also used as a separate quantification symbol, so (\u2203!x.P(x))\u2194((\u2203x.P(x))\u2227(!x.P(x))) , where := (\u2200a\u2200b.P(a)\u2227P(b)\u2192a=b) . E.g. it can be safely used in the replacement axiom, instead of \u2203! " | large_corpus_distillation |
"The Linux Programming Interface-Book-At FOSDEM 2016 Michael Kerrisk, the author of The Linux Programming Interface, explained some of the issues with the Linux kernel's user-space API he and others perceive. It is littered with design errors: APIs which are non-extensible, unmaintainable, overly complex, limited-purpo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Problem-Solving Group-Problem-Solving Group-Problem-Solving Group (PSG) is a team of problem management and technical support staff that is formed to investigate and diagnose a recurring IT problem." | large_corpus_distillation |
it is located at an interior point of D. But an interior point (x 0 ,y 0 ) of D that\u2019s\nan absolute extremum is also a local extremum; hence, (x 0 ,y 0 ) is a critical point of f by Fermat\u2019s theorem. Therefore the only\npossible values for the global extrema of f on D are the extreme values of f on the interi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shannon number-Shannon's calculation-After each player has moved a piece 5 times each (10 ply) there are 69,352,859,712,417 possible games that could have been played." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ideal (set theory)-Terminology-An element of an ideal I is said to be I -null or I -negligible, or simply null or negligible if the ideal I is understood from context. If I is an ideal on X, then a subset of X is said to be I -positive (or just positive) if it is not an element of I.\nThe collection of all I... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Counting Bloom filter-Potential for false negatives-Several implementations of counting bloom filters allow for deletion, by decrementing each of the k counters for a given input. This will introduce the probability of false negatives during a query if the deleted input has not previously been inserted into the filter... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Torsion (algebra)-Abelian varieties-The torsion elements of an abelian variety are torsion points or, in an older terminology, division points. On elliptic curves they may be computed in terms of division polynomials." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fast Infoset-Typical applications-Portable devices \u2013 Mobile devices typically have low bandwidth data connections and slower CPUs. Fast Infoset uses less bandwidth than XML and is faster to process, making it a superior choice." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mixture model-Parameter estimation and system identification-Moment matching The method of moment matching is one of the oldest techniques for determining the mixture parameters dating back to Karl Pearson's seminal work of 1894." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of computer science-B-best, worst and average case Expressions of what the resource usage is at least, at most, and on average, respectively, for a given algorithm. Usually the resource being considered is running time, i.e. time complexity, but it could also be memory or some other resource. Best case is the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vector processor-Description-Not only is it a much more compact program (saving on L1 Cache size), but as previously mentioned, the vector version can issue far more data processing to the ALUs, again saving power because Instruction Decode and Issue can sit idle.\nAdditionally, the number of elements going in to the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal hashing-Constructions-Avoiding modular arithmetic To mitigate the computational penalty of modular arithmetic, three tricks are used in practice: One chooses the prime p to be close to a power of two, such as a Mersenne prime. This allows arithmetic modulo p to be implemented without division (using faster... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematics of artificial neural networks-Learning pseudocode-Learning is repeated (on new batches) until the network performs adequately." | large_corpus_distillation |
"JOSS-Language-The portion of the line number to the left of the period is termed the page or part, while the portion to the right is termed the line. Thus the line number 10.12 refers to page 10, line 12. Branches can target either a page, or a line within a page. When the later format is used, the combined page and l... | large_corpus_distillation |
issues for a small number of users, not automatically enabled \u2014 to Firefox 52.0, which was released in March 2017. TLS 1.3 was enabled by default in May 2018 with the release of Firefox 60.0.Google Chrome set TLS 1.3 as the default version for a short time in 2017. It then removed it as the default, due to incompa... | large_corpus_distillation |
is reduced code density, which is more adverse a characteristic in embedded computing than it is in the workstation and server markets RISC architectures were originally designed to serve. To address this problem, several architectures, such as ARM, Power ISA, MIPS, RISC-V, and the Adapteva Epiphany, have an optional s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Decimal64 floating-point format-Representation of decimal64 values-In the above cases, the value represented is (\u22121)sign \u00d7 10exponent\u2212398 \u00d7 significandIf the four bits after the sign bit are \"1111\" then the value is an infinity or a NaN, as described above: s 11110 xx...x \u00b1infinity s 11111 0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Continuous game-Examples-However bx gives both 0 and 1 when y = 1/2.\nA Nash equilibrium exists when: (\u03bcX1\u2217,\u03bcX2\u2217,\u03bcY1\u2217,\u03bcY2\u2217)=(1/2,1/2,1/2,1/4) This determines one unique equilibrium where Player X plays a random mixture of 0 for 1/2 of the time and 1 the other 1/2 of the time. P... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Workbook-Workbook-Workbooks are paperback textbooks issued to students. Workbooks are usually filled with practice problems, with empty space so that the answers can be written directly in the book.\nMore recently, electronic workbooks have permitted interactive and customized learning. Such workbooks may be used on c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shelving buffer-How it works-Consider an instruction window 3 instructions wide, containing i1, i2, i3 (instructions 1,2 & 3). Suppose that i2 is dependent on an instruction that has not yet finished executing, and it cannot be executed yet.\nWithout the use of a shelving buffer, the superscalar processor will execute... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Separable extension-Separable elements and separable extensions-A field extension E\u2287F is separable, if E is the separable closure of F in E. This is the case if and only if E is generated over F by separable elements.\nIf E\u2287L\u2287F are field extensions, then E is separable over F if and only if E is separ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distribution (number theory)-Stickelberger distributions-Let h be an ordinary distribution on Q/Z taking values in a field F. Let G(N) denote the multiplicative group of Z/N\u200cZ, and for any function f on G(N) we extend f to a function on Z/N\u200cZ by taking f to be zero off G(N). Define an element of the group al... | large_corpus_distillation |
symbols are italicised and all letters are in lowercase (shh). Protein designations are the same as the gene symbol, but are not italicised; the first letter is in uppercase and the remaining letters are in lowercase (Shh).\nZebrafish Gene symbols are italicised, with all letters in lowercase (shh). Protein designation... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X86-Current implementations-Another way to try to improve performance is to cache the decoded micro-operations, so the processor can directly access the decoded micro-operations from a special cache, instead of decoding them again. Intel followed this approach with the Execution Trace Cache feature in their NetBurst m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Splaysort-Analysis-Based on the amortized analysis of splay trees, the worst case running time of splaysort, on an input with n data items, is O(n log n), matching the time bounds for efficient non-adaptive algorithms such as quicksort, heap sort, and merge sort." | large_corpus_distillation |
Give an example that are present in at least\nof both using the sample one of the sets. How is this\nspace of tossing a coin 50 similar to the definition used\ntimes. for theunion of two events\nfrom a probability model?\nHow is it different?\nNumeric\nFor the following exercises, use the spinner shown inFigure 3to fin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chapter 2 | Limits 151\nb. lim f(x); lim f(x); lim f(x); f(\u22122)\nx\u2192\u22122 \u2212 x\u2192\u22122 + x\u2192\u22122\nc. lim f(x); lim f(x); lim f(x); f(1)\nx\u21921 \u2212 x\u21921 + x\u21921\nd. lim f(x); lim f(x); lim f(x); f(3)\nx\u21923 \u2212 x\u21923 + x\u21923\nFigure 2.21 The graph shows f(x).\nSolution... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aspects of the Theory of Syntax-Overview of topics-Grammaticality and acceptability For Chomsky, \"grammaticalness is ... a matter of degree.\" When sentences are directly generated by the system of grammatical rules, they are called \"perfectly\" or \"strictly well-formed\" grammatical sentences. When sentences are \... | large_corpus_distillation |
produce different output for the same input, then one may be buggy and should be examined more closely." | large_corpus_distillation |
The central idea is that the sample average of n IID rv\u2019s approaches the mean with\nincreasing n. As a special case, the relative frequency of an event A approaches Pr{A}. What the word approaches means here is\nboth tricky and vital in understanding probability theory. The strong law of large numbers and converge... | large_corpus_distillation |
"700 (number)-700 (number)-700 (seven hundred) is the natural number following 699 and preceding 701.\nIt is the sum of four consecutive primes (167 + 173 + 179 + 181), the perimeter of a Pythagorean triangle (75 + 308 + 317) and a Harshad number." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel (operating system)-Kernel design decisions-Process cooperation Edsger Dijkstra proved that from a logical point of view, atomic lock and unlock operations operating on binary semaphores are sufficient primitives to express any functionality of process cooperation. However this approach is generally held to be l... | large_corpus_distillation |
|:A\u00d7A\u2192A . The definition of this function defines the possible interactions between processes \u2014 those pairs of actions that do not constitute interactions are mapped to the deadlock action, \u03b4 , while permitted interaction pairs are mapped to corresponding single actions representing the occurrence ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Libffi-Libffi-Notable users include Python, Haskell, Dalvik, F-Script, PyPy, PyObjC, RubyCocoa, JRuby, Rubinius, MacRuby, gcj, GNU Smalltalk, IcedTea, Cycript, Pawn, Squeak, Java Native Access, Common Lisp (via CFFI), Racket, Embeddable Common Lisp and Mozilla.On Mac OS X, libffi is commonly used with BridgeSupport, w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Telescoping Markov chain-Telescoping Markov chain-For any N>1 consider the set of spaces {S\u2113}\u2113=1N . The hierarchical process \u03b8k defined in the product-space \u03b8k=(\u03b8k1,\u2026,\u03b8kN)\u2208S1\u00d7\u22ef\u00d7SN is said to be a TMC if there is a set of transition probability kernels {\u039bn... | large_corpus_distillation |
function.\n\u00b1\nNote also the difference between the mean standard deviation bars. For selected values of the parameters and for the two different\nsampling modes, run the simulation 1000 times.\nConvergence of the Hypergeometric Distribution to the Binomial\nm n\nSuppose that the population size is very large compa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory protection-Methods-It is impossible for an unprivileged application to access a page that has not been explicitly allocated to it, because every memory address either points to a page allocated to that application, or generates an interrupt called a page fault. Unallocated pages, and pages allocated to any othe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Duress code-Civilian usage-When a duress PIN is used to trigger a silent alarm, an adversary can always request the PIN in advance and ensure the appropriately modified PIN is entered instead. If the adversary does not know which PIN is correct, they may choose randomly between the two possible codes allowing them to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function space-Functional analysis-C\u221e(R) smooth functions Cc\u221e(R) smooth functions with compact support C\u03c9(R) real analytic functions Lp(R) , for 1\u2264p\u2264\u221e , is the Lp space of measurable functions whose p-norm {\\textstyle \\|f\\|_{p}=\\left(\\int _{\\mathbb {R} }|f|^{p}\\right)^{1/p}} is f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Abstract semantic graph-Abstract semantic graph-An abstract semantic graph is typically constructed from an abstract syntax tree by a process of enrichment and abstraction. The enrichment can for example be the addition of back-pointers, edges from an identifier node (where a variable is being used) to a node represen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Equisatisfiability-Examples-A translation from propositional logic into propositional logic in which every binary disjunction a\u2228b is replaced by ((a\u2228n)\u2227(\u00acn\u2228b)) , where n is a new variable (one for each replaced disjunction) is a transformation in which satisfiability is preserved: the origi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chernoff bound-Matrix Chernoff bound-Theorem without the dependency on the dimensions Let 0 < \u03b5 < 1 and M be a random symmetric real matrix with \u2016E\u2061[M]\u2016\u22641 and \u2016M\u2016\u2264\u03b3 almost surely. Assume that each element on the support of M has at most rank r. Set log \u2061(\u03b3/\u03... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Selection sort-Selection sort-The algorithm divides the input list into two parts: a sorted sublist of items which is built up from left to right at the front (left) of the list and a sublist of the remaining unsorted items that occupy the rest of the list. Initially, the sorted sublist is empty and the unsorted subli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Enumerated type-Syntax in several programming languages-Haxe Java The J2SE version 5.0 of the Java programming language added enumerated types whose declaration syntax is similar to that of C: The Java type system, however, treats enumerations as a type separate from integers, and intermixing of enum and integer value... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SMTP Authentication-SMTP Authentication-SMTP Authentication, often abbreviated SMTP AUTH, is an extension of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) whereby a client may log in using any authentication mechanism supported by the server. It is mainly used by submission servers, where authentication is mandatory." | large_corpus_distillation |
. In other words, Pc must include at least (1\u2212\u03b3)n vertices which means that |P|\u2265(1\u2212\u03b3)nK+1 . To complete the proof, it must be shown that lim lim x,Hfx,H(c)=0 . For that, the asymptotic behavior of x surviving is modeled by a continuous branching process. Fix c>0 and begin with Eve with t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Competitive analysis (online algorithm)-Competitive analysis (online algorithm)-In competitive analysis, one imagines an \"adversary\" which deliberately chooses difficult data, to maximize the ratio of the cost of the algorithm being studied and some optimal algorithm. When considering a randomized algorithm, one mus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maximin share-Lower bound-Hill proved that, if the value of every item for an agent is at most \u03b1 times the value of all items, then the 1-out-of-n MMS of that agent is at least Vn(\u03b1) , where Vn(\u03b1) is the following piecewise-linear function: Vn(\u03b1)=1\u2212k\u22c5(n\u22121)\u22c5\u03b1 for all \u0... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Surjective function-Examples-The projection from a cartesian product A \u00d7 B to one of its factors is surjective, unless the other factor is empty.\nIn a 3D video game, vectors are projected onto a 2D flat screen by means of a surjective function." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Independent and identically distributed random variables-Definition-Definition for two random variables Suppose that the random variables X and Y are defined to assume values in I\u2286R . Let FX(x)=P\u2061(X\u2264x) and FY(y)=P\u2061(Y\u2264y) be the cumulative distribution functions of X and Y , respectively,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chief web officer-Chief web officer-A chief web officer (CWO) is the highest-ranking corporate officer (executive) in charge of an organisation's Web presence, including all internet and intranet sites. As a corporate officer position, the CWO reports directly to the CEO. A CWO will generally be very skilled with HTML... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Max-flow min-cut theorem-Proof-Also, since any flow in the network is always less than or equal to capacity of every cut possible in a network, the above described cut is also the min-cut which obtains the max-flow.\nA corollary from this proof is that the maximum flow through any set of edges in a cut of a graph is e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rankit-Rankit-In statistics, rankits of a set of data are the expected values of the order statistics of a sample from the standard normal distribution the same size as the data. They are primarily used in the normal probability plot, a graphical technique for normality testing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Griesmer bound-Proof-Let N(k,d) denote the minimum length of a binary code of dimension k and distance d. Let C be such a code. We want to show that N(k,d)\u2a7e\u2211i=0k\u22121\u2308d2i\u2309.\nLet G be a generator matrix of C. We can always suppose that the first row of G is of the form r = (1, ..., 1, 0, ..., 0)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proofs of convergence of random variables-Convergence of two sequences in probability implies joint convergence in probability-Xn\u2192pX,Yn\u2192pY\u21d2(Xn,Yn)\u2192p(X,Y) Proof: Pr Pr Pr Pr \u2061(|Yn\u2212Y|\u2265\u03b5/2) where the last step follows by the pigeonhole principle and the sub-additivity of the probab... | large_corpus_distillation |
"R\u00e9nyi entropy-R\u00e9nyi divergence-Some special cases: log \u2061Q({i:pi>0}) : minus the log probability under Q that pi > 0; log \u2061\u2211i=1npiqi : minus twice the logarithm of the Bhattacharyya coefficient; (Nielsen & Boltz (2010)) log \u2061piqi : the Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence; log \u2061\u27e8piqi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"BitTorrent-Legislation-High-profile examples include the closing of Suprnova.org, TorrentSpy, LokiTorrent, BTJunkie, Mininova, Oink's Pink Palace and What.cd. BitTorrent search engine The Pirate Bay torrent website, formed by a Swedish group, is noted for the \"legal\" section of its website in which letters and repli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Python syntax and semantics-Keywords-Python has 35 keywords or reserved words; they cannot be used as identifiers.\nIn addition, Python also has 3 soft keywords. Unlike regular hard keywords, soft keywords are reserved words only in the limited contexts where interpreting them as keywords would make syntactic sense. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bilateral key exchange-Bilateral key exchange-Bilateral key exchange (BKE) was an encryption scheme utilized by the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT).The scheme was retired on January 1, 2009 and has now been replaced by the Relationship Management Application (RMA). All key managemen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Salt (software)-Design-The Salt system maintains many module types to manage specific actions. Modules can be added to any of the systems that support dynamic modules. These modules manage all the remote execution and state management behavior of Salt. The modules can be separated into six groups: Execution modules ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automatic summarization-Applications and systems for summarization-Given a document, we construct an example for each unigram, bigram, and trigram found in the text (though other text units are also possible, as discussed below). We then compute various features describing each example (e.g., does the phrase begin wit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Functional correlation-Functional canonical correlation coefficient (FCCA)-Possible solutions Some possible solutions to this problem have been discussed.\nBy restricting the maximization of (1) to discrete l2 sequence spaces that are restricted to a reproducing kernel Hilbert space instead of entire L2 Using cross-... | large_corpus_distillation |
sodium ions. Given the disparities in size and chemical properties between TTX and a sodium ion, this is an example of structure being used to block usually specific channels." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sodium-Uses-Though metallic sodium has some important uses, the major applications for sodium use compounds; millions of tons of sodium chloride, hydroxide, and carbonate are produced annually. Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative; examples of the uses of sodium bicarbo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stochastic matrix-Example: the cat and mouse-Suppose there is a timer and a row of five adjacent boxes. At time zero, a cat is in the first box, and a mouse is in the fifth box. The cat and the mouse both jump to a random adjacent box when the timer advances. E.g. if the cat is in the second box and the mouse is in th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Principal ideal ring-Noncommutative examples-Every semisimple ring R which is not just a product of fields is a noncommutative right and left principal ideal domain. Every right and left ideal is a direct summand of R, and so is of the form eR or Re where e is an idempotent of R. Paralleling this example, von Neumann ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Locally convex topological vector space-Definition-Nets Suppose that the topology of a locally convex space X is induced by a family P of continuous seminorms on X . If x\u2208X and if x\u2219=(xi)i\u2208I is a net in X , then x\u2219\u2192x in X if and only if for all p\u2208P, 0.\nMoreover, if x\u2219 is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quartic reciprocity-Gaussian integers-Gauss proves that Z[i] is a unique factorization domain and shows that the primes fall into three classes: 2 is a special case: 2 = i3 (1 + i)2. It is the only prime in Z divisible by the square of a prime in Z[i]. In algebraic number theory, 2 is said to ramify in Z[i].\nPositive... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generative grammar-Frameworks-There are a number of different approaches to generative grammar. Common to all is the effort to come up with a set of rules or principles that formally defines each and every one of the members of the set of well-formed expressions of a natural language. The term generative grammar has b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Converse (logic)-Implicational converse-A truth table makes it clear that S and the converse of S are not logically equivalent, unless both terms imply each other: Going from a statement to its converse is the fallacy of affirming the consequent. However, if the statement S and its converse are equivalent (i.e., P is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic Web Stack-Semantic Web technologies-Hypertext Web technologies The bottom layers contain technologies that are well known from hypertext web and that without change provide basis for the semantic web.\nInternationalized Resource Identifier (IRI), generalization of URI, provides means for uniquely identifying ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange-Security-A method to authenticate the communicating parties to each other is generally needed to prevent this type of attack. Variants of Diffie\u2013Hellman, such as STS protocol, may be used instead to avoid these types of attacks." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Division by zero-Higher mathematics-Abstract algebra In abstract algebra, the integers, the rational numbers, the real numbers, and the complex numbers can be abstracted to more general algebraic structures, such as a commutative ring, which is a mathematical structure where addition, subtraction, and multiplication b... | large_corpus_distillation |
depends on the values of and . A rule of thumb is that the approximation is good if both\nN\u03c0 N(1\u2212\u03c0) 10\nand are both greater than .\nThis page titled 7.6: Normal Approximation to the Binomial is shared under a Public Domain license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated\nby David Lane via source conte... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Symmetric relation-Relationship to asymmetric and antisymmetric relations-By definition, a nonempty relation cannot be both symmetric and asymmetric (where if a is related to b, then b cannot be related to a (in the same way)). However, a relation can be neither symmetric nor asymmetric, which is the case for \"is les... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3. X and Y are dependent.\nThe joint distributions in the last two exercises are examples of bivariate normal distributions. Normal distributions are widely used to model\nphysical measurements subject to small, random errors. In both exercises, the marginal distributions of X and Y also have normal distributions, and... | large_corpus_distillation |
n\u22121\nS/\u221an\nM\u2212\u03bc\n{ \u2264\u2212t (1\u2212\u03b1)}\n3. S/\u221an n\u22121\n\u03bc\nIn each case, solving for in the inequality gives the result.\n\u03bc \u03c3\nThese are the standard interval estimates of with unknown. The two-sided confidence interval in (a) is symmetric about the\nM \u03b1 T\nsampl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Name collision-Avoiding name collisions-There are several techniques for avoiding name collisions, including the use of: namespaces - to qualify each name within a separate name group, so that the totally qualified names differ from each other.\nrenaming - to change the name of one item (typically the one used less of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lunar effect-Contexts-Birth rate Multiple studies have found no connection between birth rate and lunar phases. A 1957 analysis of 9,551 births in Danville, Pennsylvania, found no correlation between birth rate and the phase of the Moon. Records of 11,961 live births and 8,142 natural births (not induced by drugs or c... | large_corpus_distillation |
1967 Chevrolet Camaro 2010 Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG \u2013 Mercedes-Benz 300 SL 2010 Bufori Geneva 2010 Heynsdyk 2400SF 2011 Volkswagen Beetle \u2013 1938 Volkswagen Type 1 \"Beetle\" 2011 PGO Hemera - Porsche 356 2012 Morgan 3-Wheeler - 1930s Morgan V - Twin 3 wheeler 2012 Toyota 86 - Toyota 2000GT 2013 Jaguar F-Type - ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Attack model-Attack model-In cryptanalysis, attack models or attack types are a classification of cryptographic attacks specifying the kind of access a cryptanalyst has to a system under attack when attempting to \"break\" an encrypted message (also known as ciphertext) generated by the system. The greater the access ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Voucher-Internet-A voucher can also be used online in the form of an e-voucher. These types of vouchers can be entered when shopping online and the relevant vouchers value added to your order. It can take the form of any code. Many companies have opted to use voucher codes for the last few years but with a massive inc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cartographic design-Aspects of design-Harmony is how well all of the individual elements (map symbols) \"look good\" together. This generally follows from the above principles, as well as the careful selection of harmonious colors, textures, and typefaces.\nLayout A typical map, whether on paper or on a web page, cons... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hyperparameter-Purpose-One often uses a prior which comes from a parametric family of probability distributions \u2013 this is done partly for explicitness (so one can write down a distribution, and choose the form by varying the hyperparameter, rather than trying to produce an arbitrary function), and partly so that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exit (system call)-How it works-Under Unix and Unix-like operating systems, a process is started when its parent process executes a fork system call. The parent process may then wait for the child process to terminate, or may continue execution (possibly forking off other child processes). When the child process termi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"WS-ReliableMessaging-WS-ReliableMessaging-The original specification was written by BEA Systems, Microsoft, IBM, and Tibco and in March, 2003 and subsequently refined over the next two years. The February, 2005 version was submitted to the OASIS Web Services Reliable Exchange (WS-RX) Technical Committee in June of tha... | large_corpus_distillation |
images (or faces for\nthat matter) beyond the labeled training set. So, for example, from the point of view\nof the classifier, the images could have been measurements of weight, height, etc. rather\nthan pixel intensities. The classifier only has a set of n training vectors x ,..., x with\n1 n\nbinary \u00b11 labels y... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the above case, consistency and asymptotic normality follows under mild conditions, and the asymptotic variance has a different form than observed IV case. Yet, there are cases in which the two estimators have the same asymptotic variance. One such case occurs if E[\u25bd\u03b3h(W,\u03b3)]=0[4] In this special case... | large_corpus_distillation |
"APT (software)-Sources-Problems may appear when several sources offer the same package(s). Systems that have such possibly conflicting sources can use APT pinning to control which sources should be preferred." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frame problem-Description-The frame problem occurs even in very simple domains. A scenario with a door, which can be open or closed, and a light, which can be on or off, is statically represented by two propositions open and on . If these conditions can change, they are better represented by two predicates open(t) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-dimensional symmetry group-Discrete symmetry groups-Thus: (a,0):x\u21a6x+a (a,1):x\u21a6a\u2212x The latter is a reflection with respect to the point a/2 (an integer or an integer plus 1/2).\nGroup operations (function composition, the one on the right first) are, for integers a and b: (a,0)\u2218(b,0)=(a+b,0) (a,... | large_corpus_distillation |
the data that was read, and then the processor is allowed to block the speculation when it detects that the protected-enclave memory is involved and reading is not permitted. Speculative execution can use sensitive data in a level 1 cache before the processor notices a lack of permission. The Foreshadow attacks are ste... | large_corpus_distillation |
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