text stringlengths 5 1.02k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|
"Provability logic-Examples-There are a number of provability logics, some of which are covered in the literature mentioned in \u00a7 References. The basic system is generally referred to as GL (for G\u00f6del\u2013L\u00f6b) or L or K4W (W stands for well-foundedness). It can be obtained by adding the modal version of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Improved Mobile Telephone Service-Technical Information-Mobiles would originate calls by sending a burst of connect tone, to which the base station responded with a burst of seize tone. The mobile would then respond with its identification, consisting of its area code and last four digits of the phone number sent at 2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Exponential search-Exponential search-Exponential search can also be used to search in bounded lists. Exponential search can even out-perform more traditional searches for bounded lists, such as binary search, when the element being searched for is near the beginning of the array. This is because exponential search wi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ramsey's theorem-Induced Ramsey-For lower bounds, not much is known in general except for the fact that induced Ramsey numbers must be at least the corresponding Ramsey numbers. Some lower bounds have been obtained for some special cases (see Special Cases).\nSpecial cases While the general bounds for the induced Rams... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sakai\u2013Kasahara scheme-Standardisation-There are four standards relating to this protocol: Initial standardisation of scheme was begun by IEEE in 2006.\nThe scheme was standardised by the IETF in 2012 within RFC 6508.\nA key-exchange algorithm based on the scheme is the MIKEY-SAKKE protocol developed by the UK's n... | large_corpus_distillation |
a thesaurus as a \u201ccontrolled and structured vocabulary in which concepts are represented by terms, organized so that relationships between concepts are made explicit, and preferred terms are accompanied by lead-in entries for synonyms or quasi-synonyms.\u201d A thesaurus is composed by at least three elements: 1-a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM-Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM-In computer networking, the Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM (PPPoA) is a layer 2 data-link protocol typically used to connect domestic broadband modems to ISPs via phone lines. It is used mainly with DOCSIS and DSL carriers, by encapsulating PPP frames... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix (mathematics)-Applications-Analysis and geometry The Hessian matrix of a differentiable function \u0192: Rn \u2192 R consists of the second derivatives of \u0192 with respect to the several coordinate directions, that is, H(f)=[\u22022f\u2202xi\u2202xj]." | large_corpus_distillation |
power, density and cost per transistor,\" said Mark Bohr, Intel senior fellow, Technology and Manufacturing Group, and director, Process Architecture and Integration.In 2018 a shortage of 14 nm fab capacity was announced by Intel." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prime-factor FFT algorithm-Prime-factor FFT algorithm-(Although the PFA is distinct from the Cooley\u2013Tukey algorithm, Good's 1958 work on the PFA was cited as inspiration by Cooley and Tukey in their 1965 paper, and there was initially some confusion about whether the two algorithms were different. In fact, it was... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear programming relaxation-Example-As a specific example of the set cover problem, consider the instance F = {{a, b}, {b, c}, {a, c}}. There are three optimal set covers, each of which includes two of the three given sets. Thus, the optimal value of the objective function of the corresponding 0\u20131 integer progr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"3G adoption-Middle East-In Iran Rightel won the bid for the third Operator license. Rightel is the first 3G operator in Iran. Rightel has commercially launched in the last months of 2011.\nIn Jordan, Orange is the first mobile 3G operator.\nMobitel Iraq is the first mobile 3G operator in Iraq. It was launched commerci... | large_corpus_distillation |
are not clinically important, the two methods may be used interchangeably. The 95% limits of agreement can be unreliable estimates of the population parameters especially for small sample sizes so, when comparing methods or assessing repeatability, it is important to calculate confidence intervals for 95% limits of agr... | large_corpus_distillation |
is at least n\u20442, then H admits a perfect matching.\nIn general r-uniform hypergraphs For every \u03b3 > 0, when n is large enough, if deg r\u22121\u2061(H)\u2265(1/2+\u03b3)n then H is Hamiltonian, and thus contains a perfect matching.\nIf deg log 2\u2061n and n is sufficiently large, then H admits a perfect mat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Letter spacing-Fixed spaces-Letter spacing may also refer to the insertion of fixed spaces, as was commonly done in hand-set metal type to achieve letter spacing. Fixed spaces vary by size and include hair spaces, thin spaces, word spaces, en-spaces, and em-spaces. An en-space is equal to half the current point size, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
on Hypothesis Testing. First we need to review some basic facts that will be critical for our analysis.\nM S2\nRecall that the sample mean and sample variance are\n1 n 1 n\nM = \u2211X , S2= \u2211(X \u2212M)2 (8.2.1)\nn i n\u22121 i\ni=1 i=1\nM \u03bc S2\nFrom our study of point estimation, recall that is an unbiased ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Web Cache Communication Protocol-Primary WCCP functions-Registration Accelerator or Engine is a WCCP client Registers WCCP services (0-254) with \u201cHere I Am\u201d if application is operational Registration announces WCCP client on service group, provides availability notification, requests interesting traffic Tran... | large_corpus_distillation |
"L-estimator-Advantages-L-estimators are often much more robust than maximally efficient conventional methods \u2013 the median is maximally statistically resistant, having a 50% breakdown point, and the X% trimmed mid-range has an X% breakdown point, while the sample mean (which is maximally efficient) is minimally ro... | large_corpus_distillation |
probability density function of X.\nVariance is always nonnegative, since it's the expected value of a nonnegative random variable. Moreover, any random variable that really is random\n(not a constant) will have strictly positive variance.\nThe nonnegative property.\n1. var(X)\u22650\n2. var(X)=0 if and only if P(X=c)=... | large_corpus_distillation |
a subset S of M, the domain of dependence of S is the set of all points p in M such that every inextendible causal curve through p intersects S.\nA subset S of M is achronal if no timelike curve intersects S more than once.\nA Cauchy surface for M is a closed achronal set whose domain of dependence is M.The following c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zilog Z380-Second sources and derivatives-Certain arcade games such as Pang/Buster Bros use an encrypted \"Kabuki\" Z80 CPU manufactured by VLSI Technology, where the decryption keys are stored in its internal battery-backed memory, to avoid piracy and illegal bootleg games." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Major appliance-Major appliance-Major appliances differ from small appliances because they are bigger and not portable. They are often considered fixtures and part of real estate and as such they are often supplied to tenants as part of otherwise unfurnished rental properties. Major appliances may have special electri... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CAVE-based authentication-CAVE (Cellular Authentication and Voice Encryption)-There are two network entities involved in CAVE-based authentication when roaming: Authentication Center (AC) a.k.a. HLR/AC, AuC \u2013 Located in a roamer\u2019s home network, the AC controls the authentication process and either authentica... | large_corpus_distillation |
with high accuracy within minutes by processing samples containing a total of a million cells or more." | large_corpus_distillation |
(50)\n\u03b8\u2217\n0\nbias\n\ufffd \ufffd\ufffd \ufffd\n\ufffd \u03b8\u2217 \ufffd \ufffd \u03b8\u2217 \ufffd\n= \u2212\u03bb(\u03bbI + XT X)\u22121 (51)\n\u03b8 \u02c6\u2217 \u03b8\u2217\n0 0\n\ufffd \ufffd\n\ufffd\n\u03b8\u2217\n\ufffd\n= I \u2212 \u03bb(\u03bbI + XT X)\u22121 (52)\n\u03b8\u2217\n0\n\ufffd \ufffd\nI... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-means clustering-Algorithms-Complexity Finding the optimal solution to the k-means clustering problem for observations in d dimensions is: NP-hard in general Euclidean space (of d dimensions) even for two clusters, NP-hard for a general number of clusters k even in the plane, if k and d (the dimension) are fixed, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
your own words, state the commutative property of addition.\nAnswer\nAnswersmayvary\n\uf128 Exercise 100\nWhat is the difference between the additive inverse and the multiplicative inverse of a number?\n\uf128 Exercise 101\nSimplify 8(x\u2212 1) using the distributive property and explain each step.\n4\nAnswer\nAnswers... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polynomial and rational function modeling-Polynomial function models-Historically, polynomial models are among the most frequently used empirical models for curve fitting.\nAdvantages These models are popular for the following reasons.\nPolynomial models have a simple form.\nPolynomial models have well known and under... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polynomial greatest common divisor-Modular GCD algorithm-If f and g are polynomials in F[x] for some finitely generated field F, the Euclidean Algorithm is the most natural way to compute their GCD. However, modern computer algebra systems only use it if F is finite because of a phenomenon called intermediate expressi... | large_corpus_distillation |
findings of this collaborative assessment effort. https://archive.today/20121212223049/http://connect.educause.edu/Library/Abstract/DukeUniversityiPodFirstYe/36325 Metcalf, David S. \"mLearning: Mobile Learning and Performance in the Palm of Your Hand.\" HRD Press. 2006 mLearnopedia \u2013 By using the \"search\" funct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probability distribution fitting-Selection of distribution-Skew distributions to the right When the larger values tend to be farther away from the mean than the smaller values, one has a skew distribution to the right (i.e. there is positive skewness), one may for example select the log-normal distribution (i.e. the l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Imaginary hyperelliptic curve-Example-From this picture it is immediately clear that we cannot use the chords and tangents method to define a group law on the set of points of a hyperelliptic curve. The group law on elliptic curves is based on the fact that a straight line through two points lying on an elliptic curve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cambridge English: Young Learners-Format-In Part 3 the examiner shows five pictures which tell a story, and tells the child about the first picture. The child has to continue the story and describe the other four pictures. Part 3 tests understanding the beginning of a story, continuing a story and describing pictures.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Books-Content issues and criticism-A review of the author, title, publisher, and publication year metadata elements for 400 randomly selected Google Books records was undertaken. The results show 36% of sampled books in the digitization project contained metadata errors. This error rate is higher than one would... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bernoulli number-A binary tree representation-The Stirling polynomials \u03c3n(x) are related to the Bernoulli numbers by Bn = n!\u03c3n(1). S. C. Woon described an algorithm to compute \u03c3n(1) as a binary tree: Woon's recursive algorithm (for n \u2265 1) starts by assigning to the root node N = [1,2]. Given a node... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hidden Markov model-Inference-This task requires finding a maximum over all possible state sequences, and can be solved efficiently by the Viterbi algorithm." | large_corpus_distillation |
dictionary starts in some predetermined state but the contents change during the encoding process, based on the data that has already been encoded. Both the LZ77 and LZ78 algorithms work on this principle. In LZ77, a circular buffer called the \"sliding window\" holds the last N bytes of data processed. This window ser... | large_corpus_distillation |
chapter concerns outlier detection, comparing methods for identifying data points as outliers based on robust statistics with other widely used methods, and the final chapter concerns higher-dimensional location problems as well as time series analysis and problems of fitting an ellipsoid or covariance matrix to data. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Initial condition-Linear system-A single kth order linear equation in a single variable x is 0." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zorn's lemma-Example applications-Because T contains at least one element, and that element contains at least 0, the union I contains at least 0 and is not empty. Every element of T is a subset of R, so the union I only consists of elements in R.\n#2 - For every x, y \u2208 I, the sum x + y is in I." | large_corpus_distillation |
"TinyPic-Shutdown-In July 2019, a message appeared on the homepage announcing that the service would be shutting down in 2019. The message cited decreasing advertising revenues which had made it impractical to continue with a free service, and recommended that users switch to its sister site Photobucket. Photobucket ha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Training, validation, and test data sets-Cross-validation-In order to get more stable results and use all valuable data for training, a data set can be repeatedly split into several training and a validation datasets. This is known as cross-validation. To confirm the model's performance, an additional test data set he... | large_corpus_distillation |
if x\u2209A\u222aB if and only if x\u2209A and x\u2209B if and only x\u2208Ac and x\u2208Bc if and only if x\u2208Ac\u2229Bc\n2. x\u2208(A\u2229B)c if and only if x\u2209A\u2229B if and only if x\u2209A or x\u2209B if and only x\u2208Ac or x\u2208Bc if and only if x\u2208Ac\u222aBc\nThe following result explores the co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lenstra elliptic-curve factorization-The algorithm with projective coordinates-In the algorithm, only the group structure of an elliptic curve over the field \u211d is used. Since we do not necessarily need the field \u211d, a finite field will also provide a group structure on an elliptic curve. However, considering ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tree alignment-Other strategies-Heuristic algorithm Generally, heuristic algorithms rely on the iterative strategy, which is to say that based on a comparison method, optimizing the results of multiple sequence alignment by the iterative process. Davie M. proposed using the particle swarm optimization algorithm to sol... | large_corpus_distillation |
we knew the variance of the sampling distribution of the mean, we could compute by multiplying it by .\nAlthough we do not know the variance of the sampling distribution of the mean, we can estimate it with the variance of the sample\n0.270 \u03c32\nmeans. For the leniency data, the variance of the four sample means is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 16 (Jaakkola) 6\nsimplify the setting a bit and consider regularizing the model when the observations are\ncomplete. The key terms to regularize are the covariance matrices.\nWe can assign a Wishart prior over the covariance matrices. This is a conjugate prior over\ncovariance matrices ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Base Band 5-Unlocking-The system is designed to prevent unlocking of certain key capabilities of the handsets (such as usable network or installation of unsigned operating system), which has not been approved by Nokia or the network. Just like the DCT-4 (DCT generation 4) locking system, the unlocking code is unique t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Free abelian group-Properties-Subgroups Every subgroup of a free abelian group is itself a free abelian group. This result of Richard Dedekind was a precursor to the analogous Nielsen\u2013Schreier theorem that every subgroup of a free group is free, and is a generalization of the fact that every nontrivial subgroup o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prime number-Computational methods-Integer factorization Given a composite integer n , the task of providing one (or all) prime factors is referred to as factorization of n . It is significantly more difficult than primality testing, and although many factorization algorithms are known, they are slower than the fast... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Operators in C and C++-Operator precedence-Similarly, with 3*x++, where though the post-fix ++ is designed to act AFTER the entire expression is evaluated, the precedence table makes it clear that ONLY x gets incremented (and NOT 3*x). In fact, the expression (tmp=x++, 3*tmp) is evaluated with tmp being a temporary va... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Positive polynomial-Examples of positivstellensatz (and nichtnegativstellensatz)-P\u00f3lya's theorem: If p \u2208 \u211d[X1, ..., Xn] is homogeneous and p is positive on the set {x \u2208 \u211dn | x1 \u2265 0, ..., xn \u2265 0, x1 + ... + xn \u2260 0}, then there exists an integer m such that (x1 + ... + xn)m p has ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self-modifying code-Security issues-Because of the security implications of self-modifying code, all of the major operating systems are careful to remove such vulnerabilities as they become known. The concern is typically not that programs will intentionally modify themselves, but that they could be maliciously change... | large_corpus_distillation |
many theorems. It is not necessary to be able to prove everything in order to be an intelligent person.Less formally, Douglas Hofstadter, in his Pulitzer prize winning book G\u00f6del, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid, states that these \"G\u00f6del-statements\" always refer to the system itself, drawing an analog... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Family resemblance-Formal models-In this example, which presents an indefinitely extended ordered family, resemblance is seen in shared features: each item shares three features with his neighbors e.g. Item_2 is like Item_1 in respects B, C, D, and like Item_3 in respects C, D, E. Obviously what we call 'resemblance' ... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u2229V (1\u2212\u03b1)(1\u2212\u03b2) (\u03bc,\u03c3)\nThe set \u03b1,p \u03b2,q is a confidence set for .\nFigure 8.2.5: The confidence set Z \u03b1,p \u2229V \u03b2,q\nT \u2229V\nIt is interesting to note that the confidence set \u03b1,p \u03b2,q is a product set as a subset of the parameter space, but is not a prod... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Argument (linguistics)-Distinguishing between arguments and adjuncts-Obligatory vs. optional arguments A further division blurs the line between arguments and adjuncts. Many arguments behave like adjuncts with respect to another diagnostic, the omission diagnostic. Adjuncts can always be omitted from the phrase, claus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entry point-Programming languages-Haskell A Haskell program must contain a name main bound to a value of type IO t, for some type t; which is usually IO (). IO is a monad, which organizes side-effects in terms of purely functional code. The main value represents the side-effects-ful computation done by the program. Th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Code refactoring-Code refactoring-In computer programming and software design, code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code\u2014changing the factoring\u2014without changing its external behavior. Refactoring is intended to improve the design, structure, and/or implementation of the software... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hyperparameter (machine learning)-Considerations-The time required to train and test a model can depend upon the choice of its hyperparameters. A hyperparameter is usually of continuous or integer type, leading to mixed-type optimization problems. The existence of some hyperparameters is conditional upon the value of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Counting points on elliptic curves-Baby-step giant-step-We are assuming that we can factor M . If not, we can at least find all the small prime factors pi and check that Mpi\u2260O for these. Then M will be a good candidate for the order of P The conclusion of step 17 can be proved using elementary group theory: ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed operating system-Design considerations-As an example, load balancing is a common process management function. Load balancing monitors node performance and is responsible for shifting activity across nodes when the system is out of balance. One load balancing function is picking a process to move. The kerne... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Indian Defence-1.d4 Nf6 sidelines-2.c4 e6 3.Bg5 Neo-Indian Attack 2.Nf3 and now: 2...e6 3.Bg5 Torre Attack 2...g6 East Indian Defence 2...g6 3.Nc3 d5 4.Bf4 Bg7 5.e3 0-0 6.Be2 Barry Attack Another option is the Barry Attack, popular with club players. White usually follows up with Ne5 and h2\u2013h4\u2013h5, a direct a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SPARQL-Advantages-SPARQL allows users to write queries against what can loosely be called \"key-value\" data or, more specifically, data that follow the RDF specification of the W3C. Thus, the entire database is a set of \"subject-predicate-object\" triples. This is analogous to some NoSQL databases' usage of the term... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analysis of Boolean functions-Basic concepts-Gaussian space One of the deepest results in the area, the invariance principle, connects the distribution of functions on the Boolean cube {\u22121,1}n to their distribution on Gaussian space, which is the space Rn endowed with the standard n -dimensional Gaussian measu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open Mobile Terminal Platform-Activities-OMTP is perhaps best known for its work in the field of mobile security, but its work encompassed the full range of mobile device capabilities. OMTP published recommendations in 2007 and early 2008 on areas such as Positioning Enablers, Advanced Device Management, IMS and Mobil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"GraphCrunch-Motivation-Recent technological advances in experimental biology have yielded large amounts of biological network data. Many other real-world phenomena have also been described in terms of large networks (also called graphs), such as various types of social and technological networks. Thus, understanding t... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u2202K\u2202s=\u2212ICQ(Q\u2212s)+1Q\u03c0\u03bb+1Q\u03c0^s=0 Substituting the second equation into the first gives the following quadratic equation: [\u03c0^2+\u03c0^IC]s2+2\u03c0\u03c0^\u03bbs+(\u03c0\u03bb)2\u22122\u03bbAIC=0 If \u03c0^=0 either s=0 or s=\u221e is optimal. In the first case the optimal lot is giv... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asymmetric numeral systems-Entropy coding-Suppose a sequence of 1,000 zeros and ones would be encoded, which would take 1000 bits to store directly. However, if it is somehow known that it only contains 1 zero and 999 ones, it would be sufficient to encode the zero's position, which requires only log 1000 10 bits her... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lieb\u2013Robinson bounds-Improvements-Subsequently, Nachtergaele and Sims extended the results of to include models on vertices with a metric and to derive exponential decay of correlations. From 2005 to 2006 interest in Lieb\u2013Robinson bounds strengthened with additional applications to exponential decay of corre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IBeacon-Technical details-Bluetooth low energy devices can operate in an advertisement mode to notify nearby devices of their presence.\nIn the simplest form, an iBeacon is a Bluetooth low energy device emitting advertisements following a strict format, that being an Apple-defined iBeacon prefix, followed by a variabl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rocchio algorithm-Algorithm-The formula and variable definitions for Rocchio relevance feedback are as follows: Q\u2192m=aQ\u2192o+b1|Dr|\u2211D\u2192j\u2208DrD\u2192j\u2212c1|Dnr|\u2211D\u2192k\u2208DnrD\u2192k As demonstrated in the formula, the associated weights (a, b, c) are responsible for shaping the modified v... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strongly regular graph-Algebraic properties of strongly regular graphs-Eigenvalues and graph spectrum Since the adjacency matrix A is symmetric, it follows that its eigenvectors are orthogonal. We already observed one eigenvector above which is made of all ones, corresponding to the eigenvalue k. Therefore the other e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DMA attack-Uses-An attacker could, for example, use a social engineering attack and send a \"lucky winner\" a rogue Thunderbolt device. Upon connecting to a computer, the device, through its direct and unimpeded access to the physical address space, would be able to bypass almost all security measures of the OS and ha... | large_corpus_distillation |
of Figure 7.8) does not occur. Define n\u2217 as \u03b1/\u03b3\u2032(r\u2217). The result is then\n\u23a7\u23aa exp[n\u03b3(r\no\n)\u2212r\no\n\u03b1] for n>n\u2217, \u03b1/n=\u03b3\u2032(r\no\n)\nPr{J\u2265n,S \u2265\u03b1}\u2264\u23a8\nJ\n\u23a9\u23aa\nexp[\u2212r\u2217\u03b1] n\u2264n\u2217\nThe interpretation of (7... | large_corpus_distillation |
in 1958, The Next Advance in Operation Research: \"There are now in the world machines that think, that learn and that create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until (in a visible future) the range of problems they can handle will be co- extensive with the range to which the human... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Winner-take-all (computing)-Circuit example-A simple, but popular CMOS winner-take-all circuit is shown on the right. This circuit was originally proposed by Lazzaro et al. (1989) using MOS transistors biased to operate in the weak-inversion or subthreshold regime. In the particular case shown there are only two input... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bipolar orientation-Algorithms-It is possible to find an st-numbering, and a bipolar orientation, of a given graph with designated vertices s and t, in linear time using depth-first search. The algorithm of Tarjan (1986) uses a depth-first search that starts at vertex s and first traverses edge st. As in the depth-fir... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile security-Countermeasures-Much malicious behavior is allowed by user carelessness. Smartphone users were found to ignore security messages during application installation, especially during application selection and checking application reputation, reviews, security, and agreement messages. A recent survey by in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Priority queue-Implementation-The Fusion tree by Fredman and Willard implements the minimum operation in O(1) time and insert and extract-min operations in log log log \u2061C) time. However it is stated by the author that, \"Our algorithms have theoretical interest only; The constant factors involved in the executio... | large_corpus_distillation |
While much more aesthetically pleasing, prints developed by this process were difficult to produce reliably." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random permutation-Statistics on random permutations-Fixed points The probability distribution of the number of fixed points in a uniformly distributed random permutation approaches a Poisson distribution with expected value 1 as n grows. In particular, it is an elegant application of the inclusion\u2013exclusion prin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Maclisp-Maclisp-Maclisp (or MACLISP, sometimes styled MacLisp or MacLISP) is a programming language, a dialect of the language Lisp. It originated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's (MIT) Project MAC (from which it derived its prefix) in the late 1960s and was based on Lisp 1.5. Richard Greenblatt was the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Path cover-Path cover-Given a directed graph G = (V, E), a path cover is a set of directed paths such that every vertex v \u2208 V belongs to at least one path. Note that a path cover may include paths of length 0 (a single vertex).A path cover may also refer to a vertex-disjoint path cover, i.e., a set of paths such ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LR parser-LR generator analysis-In the yacc and bison parser generators, the parser has an ad hoc mechanism to abandon the current statement, discard some parsed phrases and lookahead tokens surrounding the error, and resynchronize the parse at some reliable statement-level delimiter like semicolons or braces. This of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"JavaScript-Security-Sandbox implementation errors Web browsers are capable of running JavaScript outside the sandbox, with the privileges necessary to, for example, create or delete files. Such privileges are not intended to be granted to code from the Web." | large_corpus_distillation |
the subtlety in describing the prior information, and why it is important to specify which prior information one is using." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cricket (darts)-Gameplay-Cricket numbers Cricket uses the numbers 15 to 20 (or sometimes 10 to 20, and less frequently a predetermined selection of numbers) and the bullseye. To open or close a number, it must have been scored three times in any fashion, on one or more turns. Hitting the triple can open or close a num... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dynamic linker-Implementations-Systems using ELF In Unix-like systems that use ELF for executable images and dynamic libraries, such as Solaris, 64-bit versions of HP-UX, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and DragonFly BSD, the path of the dynamic linker that should be used is embedded at link time into the .interp sec... | large_corpus_distillation |
, meaning that it takes that much time on an ideal machine with an unbounded number of processors.:\u200a801\u2013802\u200aNote: The routine is not stable: if equal items are separated by splitting A and B, they will become interleaved in C; also swapping A and B will destroy the order, if equal items are spread among ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Evaluation strategy-Strict binding strategies-For example, in Python, lists are mutable, so: outputs [1] because the append method modifies the object on which it is called.\nAssignments within a function are not noticeable to the caller, because, in these languages, passing the variable only means passing (access to)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of baseball (H)-S-stayed alive When a batter who already has two strikes swings at but fouls off a pitch, he may be said to have \"stayed alive\". He (or his at bat) will live to see another pitch. Similarly, when a team that is facing elimination from the playoffs wins a game, it may be said to have \"stayed... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Duplicate code-Emergence-Some of the ways in which duplicate code may be created are: copy and paste programming, which in academic settings may be done as part of plagiarismscrounging, in which a section of code is copied \"because it works\". In most cases this operation involves slight modifications in the cloned c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Method of mean weighted residuals-Method of mean weighted residuals-In applied mathematics, methods of mean weighted residuals (MWR) are methods for solving differential equations. The solutions of these differential equations are assumed to be well approximated by a finite sum of test functions \u03d5i . In such cas... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed agile software development-Opportunities-Reduced travel costs Working in a distributed environment often brings up the need for discussions and meetings on the targets, deadlines, work, etc. However, this adoption of agile principles and practices in a distributed environment helps in reducing the travel c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hopfield network-Dense associative memory or modern Hopfield network-Nf enumerates the content of each memory corresponding to the i -th feature neuron), and the function F(x) is a rapidly growing non-linear function. The update rule for individual neurons (in the asynchronous case) can be written in the following f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Propositional formula-Parsing formulas-The following \"laws\" of the propositional calculus are used to \"reduce\" complex formulas. The \"laws\" can be verified easily with truth tables. For each law, the principal (outermost) connective is associated with logical equivalence \u2261 or identity =. A complete analysis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"At (command)-Design-Unix-like On Unix-like operating systems, at reads a series of commands from standard input and collects them into one \"at-job\" which is carried out at a later date. The job inherits the current environment, so that it is executed in the same working directory and with the same environment variab... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jaccard index-Tanimoto similarity and distance-Tanimoto's definitions of similarity and distance In that paper, a \"similarity ratio\" is given over bitmaps, where each bit of a fixed-size array represents the presence or absence of a characteristic in the plant being modelled. The definition of the ratio is the numbe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect matching-Computation-Deciding whether a graph admits a perfect matching can be done in polynomial time, using any algorithm for finding a maximum cardinality matching." | large_corpus_distillation |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.