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"Software transactional memory-Composable operations-\u2014Tim Harris et al., \"Composable Memory Transactions\", Section 2: Background, pg.2 With STM, this problem is simple to solve: simply wrapping two operations in a transaction makes the combined operation atomic. The only sticking point is that it is unclear to t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Units of information-Units derived from bit-In the past, uppercase K has been used instead of lowercase k to indicate 1024 instead of 1000. However, this usage was never consistently applied." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Support vector machine-Motivation-Suppose some given data points each belong to one of two classes, and the goal is to decide which class a new data point will be in. In the case of support vector machines, a data point is viewed as a p -dimensional vector (a list of p numbers), and we want to know whether we can se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of programming languages (strings)-String literals-Multiline string Many languages have a syntax specifically intended for strings with multiple lines. In some of these languages, this syntax is a here document or \"heredoc\": A token representing the string is put in the middle of a line of code, but the c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Molecular logic gate-Working principle-For logic gates with a single input, there are four possible output patterns. When the input is 0, the output can be either a 0 or 1. When the input is 1, the output can again be 0 or 1. The four output bit patterns that can arise corresponds to a specific logic type: PASS 0, YES... | large_corpus_distillation |
"2. From (a) and the conditioning rule, E(etXN)=E[E(etXN \u2223N)]=E[M N (t)]=\u2211\u221e n=1 p n M n (t)\n1\nIn the coin-die experiment, a biased coin is tossed with probability of heads 3. If the coin lands tails, a fair die is rolled; if the coin lands heads, an ace-six flat die is\n1 1\nrolled (faces 1 and 6 have ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Graph partition-Other graph partition methods-Spin models have been used for clustering of multivariate data wherein similarities are translated into coupling strengths. The properties of ground state spin configuration can be directly interpreted as communities. Thus, a graph is partitioned to minimize the Hamiltonia... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modern portfolio theory-Mathematical model-Matrices are preferred for calculations of the efficient frontier.\nIn matrix form, for a given \"risk tolerance\" q\u2208[0,\u221e) , the efficient frontier is found by minimizing the following expression: wT\u03a3w\u2212q\u00d7RTw where w is a vector of portfolio weights a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Michal Rosen-Zvi-Research-This is an extension of latent Dirichlet allocation, a method for understanding the word frequencies of documents by fitting them to a model in which a document is associated with a mixture of topics, each of which is a probability distribution over words. The author-topic model was introduce... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inheritance (object-oriented programming)-Applications-In most quarters, class inheritance for the sole purpose of code reuse has fallen out of favor. The primary concern is that implementation inheritance does not provide any assurance of polymorphic substitutability\u2014an instance of the reusing class cannot neces... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Idempotent (ring theory)-Examples-Quotient of polynomial ring Given a ring R and an element f\u2208R such that f2\u22600 , then the quotient ring R/(f2\u2212f) has the idempotent f . For example, this could be applied to x\u2208Z[x] , or any polynomial f\u2208k[x1,\u2026,xn] Idempotents in split-quaternion rings... | large_corpus_distillation |
"User story-Limitations-Limitations of user stories include: Scale-up problem: User stories written on small physical cards are hard to maintain, difficult to scale to large projects and troublesome for geographically distributed teams.\nVague, informal and incomplete: User story cards are regarded as conversation star... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Determining the number of clusters in a data set-The gap statistics-Robert Tibshirani, Guenther Walther, and Trevor Hastie proposed estimating the number of clusters in a data set via the gap statistic.\nThe gap statistics, based on theoretical grounds, measures how far is the pooled within-cluster sum of squares arou... | large_corpus_distillation |
nonresidue, or zero.\nFor example, from the table for modulus 15 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (residues in bold).\nThe product of the nonresidues 2 and 8 is the residue 1, whereas the product of the nonresidues 2 and 7 is the nonresidue 14." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Examples of groups-Permutations of a set of three elements-By inspection, we can determine associativity and closure; note in particular that (ba)b = bab = b(ab).\nSince it is built up from the basic operations a and b, we say that the set {a,\u2009b} generates this group. The group, called the symmetric group S3, has... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Message Authenticator Algorithm-Formal specifications of the MAA-The MAA has been used as a prominent case study for assessing various formal methods." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classic monolingual word-sense disambiguation-Classic monolingual word-sense disambiguation-Classic monolingual Word Sense Disambiguation evaluation tasks uses WordNet as its sense inventory and is largely based on supervised / semi-supervised classification with the manually sense annotated corpora: Classic English W... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Twincharger-Disadvantages-The main disadvantage of twincharging is the complexity and expense of components. Usually, to provide acceptable response, smoothness of power delivery, and adequate power gain over a single-compressor system, expensive electronic and/or mechanical controls must be used. In a spark-ignition ... | large_corpus_distillation |
check shows that, indeed, 49 mod 11 {\\textstyle 7^{2}\\equiv 49\\equiv 5{\\pmod {11}}} and 16 mod 11 {\\textstyle 4^{2}\\equiv 16\\equiv 5{\\pmod {11}}} " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Critical graph-Critical graph-In graph theory, a critical graph is an undirected graph all of whose subgraphs have smaller chromatic number. In such a graph, every vertex or edge is a critical element, in the sense that its deletion would decrease the number of colors needed in a graph coloring of the given graph. The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Managed private cloud-Advantages and challenges of managed private cloud-A managed private cloud cuts down on upkeep costs by outsourcing infrastructure management and maintenance to the managed cloud provider. It is easier to integrate an organization's existing software, services, and applications into a dedicated c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CIPHERUNICORN-E-CIPHERUNICORN-E-In cryptography, CIPHERUNICORN-E is a block cipher created by NEC in 1998. It was among the cryptographic techniques recommended for Japanese government use by CRYPTREC in 2003. However, it has been dropped to \"candidate\" level by the CRYPTREC revision of 2013.\nThe algorithm has a 16... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information gain ratio-Information gain ratio-In decision tree learning, Information gain ratio is a ratio of information gain to the intrinsic information. It was proposed by Ross Quinlan, to reduce a bias towards multi-valued attributes by taking the number and size of branches into account when choosing an attribut... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PL/C-Design and implementation-The implementation of the PL/C compiler itself was done in IBM 360 Assembly Language, with a heavy use of assembly language macros. It was done as a three-pass compiler, with the first pass doing syntax analysis and error correction of syntactical mistakes, the second pass doing semantic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Singular value decomposition-Calculating the SVD-The approaches that use eigenvalue decompositions are based on the QR algorithm, which is well-developed to be stable and fast. Note that the singular values are real and right- and left- singular vectors are not required to form similarity transformations. One can ite... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Run to completion scheduling-Run to completion scheduling-Run-to-completion scheduling or nonpreemptive scheduling is a scheduling model in which each task runs until it either finishes, or explicitly yields control back to the scheduler. Run to completion systems typically have an event queue which is serviced either... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Schuette\u2013Nesbitt formula-Remarks-The probabilistic versions (4'), (5') and (6') can be generalized to every finite measure space.For textbook presentations of the probabilistic Schuette\u2013Nesbitt formula (6') and their applications to actuarial science, cf. Gerber (1997). Chapter 8, or Bowers et al. (1997), Ch... | large_corpus_distillation |
for the platform.\nThus, a user-agent may restrict file selection, as, for example, in the following, restricted to GIF and PNG images or any images: On a Windows platform, this might mean that the user agent would show files only of the types specified in the browse-file dialog." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Region-based memory management-History and concepts-Region inference In 1988, researchers began investigating how to use regions for safe memory allocation by introducing the concept of region inference, where the creation and deallocation of regions, as well as the assignment of individual static allocation expressio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IDEA NXT-IDEA NXT-In cryptography, the IDEA NXT algorithm (previously known as FOX) is a block cipher designed by Pascal Junod and Serge Vaudenay of EPFL (Lausanne, Switzerland). It was conceived between 2001 and 2003. The project was originally named FOX and was published in 2003. In May 2005, it was announced by Med... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cc x\u2208Cc y\u2208C x y\nWe will show that is open, so fix . For each , the points and can be separated, so there exist disjoint open\nU V x\u2208U y\u2208V {V :y\u2208C} C\nsets y and y such that y and y. Trivially, the collection y is an open cover of , and hence there\nB\u2286C {V :y\u2208B} C U =\u22c2 U \u22c3 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lambda lifting-Lambda lifting in lambda calculus-lambda-named\u2061[X]\u2228lambda-anon\u2061[X]\u2192lift-choice\u2061[X]=X lift-choice\u2061[\u03bbF.X]=lift-choice\u2061[X] none \u2192lift-choice\u2061[MN]=lift-choice\u2061[M] lift-choice\u2061[MN]=lift-choice\u2061[N] none For example, Examples For example, the Y c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Predeclared-Pre-declared entity-A pre-declared entity is a built-in notation convention for a character or a string. For example, in the HTML markup language, a large number of character and numeric entities are available to represent characters. In HTML, '<' is a possible pre-declared entity to represent '<'. The ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quickhull-Quickhull-Quickhull is a method of computing the convex hull of a finite set of points in n-dimensional space. It uses a divide and conquer approach similar to that of quicksort, from which its name derives. Its worst case time complexity for 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional space is O(n2) , but when the inp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"BitFunnel-Algorithm-Initial problem and solution overview The BitFunnel paper describes the \"matching problem\", which occurs when an algorithm must identify documents through the usage of keywords. The goal of the problem is to identify a set of matches given a corpus to search and a query of keyword terms to match ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of estimators) distinct reference values \u03b2. The true distribution is then approximated by a linear regression, and the best estimators are obtained in closed form as where Y denotes the template matrix with the values of the known or previously determined model for any of the reference values \u03b2, d are the r... | large_corpus_distillation |
method, and as its difficulty does not depend on the cipher but only on the key length - it's not considered a real cryptanalysis of the cipher. If the key has N bits, there are 2N possible keys to try, so a brute-force attack can recover the cipher in a worst-case time proportional to 2N and an average time of 2N-1. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Object lifetime-Overview-In garbage-collected languages, objects are generally dynamically allocated (on the heap) even if they are initially bound to an automatic variable, unlike automatic variables with primitive values, which are typically automatically allocated (on the stack or in a register). This allows the ob... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-way function-One-way function-The existence of such one-way functions is still an open conjecture. Their existence would prove that the complexity classes P and NP are not equal, thus resolving the foremost unsolved question of theoretical computer science.:\u200aex. 2.2,\u200apage 70\u200a The converse is not kno... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shell (computing)-Command-line shells-A feature of many command-line shells is the ability to save sequences of commands for re-use. A data file can contain sequences of commands which the CLI can be made to follow as if typed in by a user. Special features in the CLI may apply when it is carrying out these stored ins... | large_corpus_distillation |
"65,536-In computing-65536 (216) is the number of different values representable in a number of 16 binary digits (or bits), also known as an unsigned short integer in many computer programming systems. A 65,536-bit integer can represent up to 265536 (2.00352993...\u00d71019,728) values." | large_corpus_distillation |
"HTTP Public Key Pinning-Mechanism-At least one backup key must be pinned, in case the current pinned key needs to be replaced. The HPKP is not valid without this backup key (a backup key is defined as a public key not present in the current certificate chain).HPKP is standardized in RFC 7469. It expands on static cert... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Note-taking-History-Note-taking has been an important part of human history and scientific development. The Ancient Greeks developed hypomnema, personal records on important subjects. In the Renaissance and early modern period, students learned to take notes in schools, academies and universities, often producing beau... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Latin tenses-Perfect indicative-Irregular verbs: 'I give': ded\u012b 'I bear': tul\u012b 'I go': i\u012b (rarely \u012bv\u012b) 'I want': volu\u012b 'I am': fu\u012b 'I am able': potu\u012bPassive and deponent verbs 1st conjugation: am\u0101tus sum (rarely am\u0101tus fu\u012b) 2nd conjugation: v\u012bsus sum (v\u012b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RedSleeve-Releases-Versioning scheme RedSleeve aims to maintain equal versioning with the upstream distribution, both in terms of distribution release numbering and the individual package release numbering. The only exception is with the packages that had to be modified from the upstream release. This is only done to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Capacitated arc routing problem-Capacitated arc routing problem-In mathematics, the capacitated arc routing problem (CARP) is that of finding the shortest tour with a minimum graph/travel distance of a mixed graph with undirected edges and directed arcs given capacity constraints for objects that move along the graph ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Supersingular isogeny key exchange-Similar systems, signatures, and uses-A predecessor to the SIDH was published in 2006 by Rostovtsev and Stolbunov. They created the first Diffie-Hellman replacement based on elliptic curve isogenies. Unlike the method of De Feo, Jao, and Plut, the method of Rostovtsev and Stolbunov u... | large_corpus_distillation |
enumeration of all the conditions on a rule. It often happens that a plausible commonsense rule, when examined closely, has an almost unlimited number of possible types of exceptions. The problem of dealing with all these potential exceptions is known as the qualification problem.\n5.\nInference from the absence of in... | large_corpus_distillation |
verbs and adjectives. There is a greater use of one word utterances and the pragmatics uses supportive language like expansions and re-casting." | large_corpus_distillation |
differences are a more intensive usage of the feedback channel, and a stricter logic at both the compressor and the decompressor that prevents loss of context synchronization between compressor and decompressor, except for very high residual bit error rates." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cross-validation (statistics)-Limitations and misuse-In many applications, models also may be incorrectly specified and vary as a function of modeler biases and/or arbitrary choices. When this occurs, there may be an illusion that the system changes in external samples, whereas the reason is that the model has missed ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"STM-4-STM-1 frame structure-The first 36 bytes of each row of a frame (with the exception of row 16) contain a Section OverHead. The first 36 bytes of row 16 contain the AU pointer (payload address). The field consisting of 261X36 bytes is for payload transmission (The STM payload is known as the Virtual Container (VC... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diceball-Gameplay and rules-To start the game, the visiting team puts a pawn (as a batter and eventually runner) in the batter's box, to get the pitcher's throws. The die replaces the ball. The pitcher rolls the die until either the batter is struck out, the batter is walked, or the ball is hit. If the ball is hit, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dead Sea salt-Therapeutic benefits-Dead Sea salts have been claimed to treat the following conditions: Rheumatologic conditions Rheumatologic conditions can be treated in the balneotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and osteoarthritis. The minerals are absorbed while soaking, stimulating blood circu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kruskal's tree theorem-Statement-Take X to be a partially ordered set. If T1, T2 are rooted trees with vertices labeled in X, we say that T1 is inf-embeddable in T2 and write T1 \u2264 T2 if there is an injective map F from the vertices of T1 to the vertices of T2 such that For all vertices v of T1, the label of v pre... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Situation semantics-HPSG-Situation semantics is the first semantic theory that was used in head-driven phrase structure grammar (HPSG)." | large_corpus_distillation |
following are the sufficiency determiners: enough sufficientThese determiners convey inexact quantification that is framed in terms of some minimum quantity needed. For instance, enough money for a taxi implies that a minimum amount of money is necessary to pay for a taxi and that the amount of money in question is suf... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Low-rank matrix approximations-Randomized feature maps approximation-Random binning features A random binning features map partitions the input space using randomly shifted grids at randomly chosen resolutions and assigns to an input point a binary bit string that corresponds to the bins in which it falls. The grids a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Helium mass spectrometer-Test methods-Bombing test This method applies to objects that are supposedly sealed.\nFirst the device under test will be exposed for an extended length of time to a high helium pressure in a \"bombing\" chamber.\nIf the part is leaky, helium will be able to penetrate the device.\nLater the de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Layered permutation-Characterization by forbidden patterns-The layered permutations can also be equivalently described as the permutations that do not contain the permutation patterns 231 or 312. That is, no three elements in the permutation (regardless of whether they are consecutive) have the same ordering as either... | large_corpus_distillation |
The more direct consequence of this situation is that it is also not possible for Teams A and B to finish in a tie with each other, and Team C cannot win the division." | large_corpus_distillation |
"a. Create a table displaying this data.\nb. What is the expected frequency in each cell?\nc. Conduct a significance test to see if there is a relationship between smoking and incontinence. What Chi Square value do you\np\nget? What value do you get?\nd. What do you conclude? (relevant section)\nQ5\nAt a school pep ral... | large_corpus_distillation |
now supported performance improvements New camera support New lens correction support Lightroom Cloud ecosystem has also been updated Bug fixes Version 11.3 (April 12, 2022 (2022-04-12))Masking Update Reset Preferences Performance New camera support New lens correction support Bug fixes Version 11.3.1 (April 21, 2022 (... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ARM Cortex-A9-Features-Key features of the Cortex-A9 core are: Out-of-order speculative issue superscalar execution 8-stage pipeline giving 2.50 DMIPS/MHz/core.\nNEON SIMD instruction set extension performing up to 16 operations per instruction (optional).\nHigh performance VFPv3 floating point unit doubling the perfo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Repetition code-Code parameters-In the case of a binary repetition code, there exist two code words - all ones and all zeros - which have a length of n . Therefore, the minimum Hamming distance of the code equals its length n . This gives the repetition code an error correcting capacity of n\u221212 (i.e. it will c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reblogging-History and comparison-Twitter On Twitter, another micro-blogging service, the \"retweet\" phenomenon began in March 2007, whereby an informal protocol slowly developed among Twitter users. Initially called an \"echo\" the first instance was by Narendra Rocherolle. A month later the term \"retweet\" was fir... | large_corpus_distillation |
symmetry, we need only prove (a). The conditional PDF of Y given X=x is y\u21a6f(x,y)/g(x) where f is the joint PDF, and where g is\nthe PDF of X, namely the normal PDF with mean \u03bc and standard deviation \u03c3. The result then follows after some algebra.\nProof from random variables\nAgain, we only need to prove ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Error correction code-Code-rate and the tradeoff between reliability and data rate-The most popular ECCs have a trade-off between performance and computational complexity. Usually, their parameters give a range of possible code rates, which can be optimized depending on the scenario. Usually, this optimization is done... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bergman's diamond lemma-Examples-Since p,q,r are commutative the above are equal. Thus the ambiguity resolves and the Lemma implies that {yx\u2212pxy,zx\u2212qxz,zy\u2212ryz} is a Gr\u00f6bner basis of I Non-resolving ambiguities Let A=k\u27e8x,y,z\u27e9/(z2\u2212xy\u2212yx,zx\u2212xz,zy\u2212yz) . Under the same ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic circuit complexity-Overview-Note that we are interested in the formal computation of polynomials, rather than the functions that the polynomials define. For example, consider the polynomial x2+x; over the field of two elements this polynomial represents the zero function, but it is not the zero polynomial.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Piling-up lemma-Expected value formulation-For dependent variables the above formulation gains a (positive or negative) covariance term, thus the lemma does not hold. In fact, since two Bernoulli variables are independent if and only if they are uncorrelated (i.e. have zero covariance; see uncorrelatedness), we have t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MMB (cipher)-MMB (cipher)-MMB has a key size and block size of 128 bits." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perceptual computing-Perceptual computer-A vocabulary is application (context) dependent, and must be large enough so that it lets the end-user interact with the Per-C in a user-friendly manner. The encoder transforms words into fuzzy sets (FSs) and leads to a codebook \u2013 words with their associated FS models. The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 6 (Jaakkola) 1\nLecture topics:\n\u2022 Active learning\n\u2022 Non-linear predictions, kernels\nActive learning\nWe can use the expressions for the mean squared error to actively select input points\nx ,..., x , when possible, so as to reduce the resulting estimation error. This is an ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square-difference-free set-Upper bounds-According to the Furstenberg\u2013S\u00e1rk\u00f6zy theorem, if S is a square-difference-free set, then the natural density of S is zero. That is, for every \u03b5>0 , and for all sufficiently large n , the fraction of the numbers up to n that are in S is less than \u03b5... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebra over a field-Kinds of algebras and examples-An example of unital zero algebra is the algebra of dual numbers, the unital zero R-algebra built from a one dimensional real vector space." | large_corpus_distillation |
"900 9 \u2022 Sequences, Probability, and Counting Theory\n\u2022 In the line headed\u201cVariable:\u201dtype in the variable used on the previous step.\n\u2022 In the line headed\u201cstart:\u201dkey in the value of that begins the sequence.\n\u2022 In the line headed\u201cend:\u201dkey in the value of that ends the s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Newick format-Examples-The following tree: could be represented in Newick format in several ways (,,(,)); no nodes are named (A,B,(C,D)); leaf nodes are named (A,B,(C,D)E)F; all nodes are named (:0.1,:0.2,(:0.3,:0.4):0.5); all but root node have a distance to parent (:0.1,:0.2,(:0.3,:0.4):0.5):0.0; all have a distanc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Wireless Application Protocol-Technical specifications-WAP stack The WAP standard described a protocol suite or stack allowing the interoperability of WAP equipment and software with different network technologies, such as GSM and IS-95 (also known as CDMA)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inversion list-Inversion list-For example, for ranges 10-14, 25-37, the inversion list would be: 10 15 25 38 To search whether an item belongs to any of the ranges, a binary search is made. If the search ends in a \"first\" element, the searched item is in the set. If the search ends in an \"after\" element, or outsid... | large_corpus_distillation |
to, yet distinct from, the uses of those terms in RDF. This example demonstrates: In the English language statement 'New York has the postal abbreviation NY' , 'New York' would be the subject, 'has the postal abbreviation' the predicate and 'NY' the object." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized suffix array-Construction Algorithms and Implementations-Algorithms and tools for constructing a generalized suffix array include: Fei Shi's (1996) algorithm which runs in log \u2061n) worst case time and O(N) space, where N is the sum of the lengths of all strings in S and n the length of the longest... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coefficient of determination-Comparison with norm of residuals-Occasionally, the norm of residuals is used for indicating goodness of fit. This term is calculated as the square-root of the sum of squares of residuals: norm of residuals res =\u2016e\u2016." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer performance-Aspects of performance-Availability Availability of a system is typically measured as a factor of its reliability - as reliability increases, so does availability (that is, less downtime). Availability of a system may also be increased by the strategy of focusing on increasing testability and main... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Variational autoencoder-Evidence lower bound (ELBO)-As distance loss between the two distributions the Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence DKL(q\u03d5(z|x)\u2225p\u03b8(z|x)) is a good choice to squeeze q\u03d5(z|x) under p\u03b8(z|x) .The distance loss just defined is expanded as ln ln ln ln \u2061q\u03d5(z|x)p\u03b8... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Document Object Model-DOM tree structure-A Document Object Model (DOM) tree is a hierarchical representation of an HTML or XML document. It consists of a root node, which is the document itself, and a series of child nodes that represent the elements, attributes, and text content of the document. Each node in the tree... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Author profiling-Author profiling and the Internet-Blogs Author profiling can be used to identify characteristics of blog writers, such as their age, gender and geographical location, based on their different writing styles, This is especially useful when it comes to anonymous blogs. The choice of content words, style... | large_corpus_distillation |
is divisible by 14, then the given number is divisible by 14.\nExample: 1468, 7394 rule => since 68(14*5) divisible by 14, then 1468 is divisible by 14.\nrule => since 94(14*7) divisible by 14, then 7394 is divisible by 14." | large_corpus_distillation |
n denotes the number of vertices.\nAfter m times executions of the outer loop, we output the minimum cut among all the results. The figure 2 gives an example of one execution of the algorithm. After execution, we get a cut of size 3." | large_corpus_distillation |
fast and efficient computation. The main idea of this algorithm is to use the Polynomial Transform to convert the multidimensional DCT into a series of 1-D DCTs directly. MD DCT-IV also has several applications in various fields." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Image server-Uses-In e-commerce, image servers are qualified by their abilities to scale to hundreds of thousands of images, to multiple CPUs or load-balanced server machines, and to the quantity and quality of their image processing functionalities, such as resizing, compositing, zoom and 3D viewers, and the addition... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DriveSpace-Bugs and data loss-The fact that the compressed contents of a compressed drive was stored in a single file implied the possibility of a user accidentally deleting all of their data by deleting just that file. This could happen if the user inadvertently got access to the host drive, containing this file. The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transport Layer Security-Algorithms-Key exchange or key agreement Before a client and server can begin to exchange information protected by TLS, they must securely exchange or agree upon an encryption key and a cipher to use when encrypting data (see \u00a7 Cipher). Among the methods used for key exchange/agreement ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache prefetching-Methods of hardware prefetching-Stream buffers are one of the most common hardware based prefetching techniques in use. This technique was originally proposed by Norman Jouppi in 1990 and many variations of this method have been developed since. The basic idea is that the cache miss address (and k s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square number-Properties-Squarity testing can be used as alternative way in factorization of large numbers. Instead of testing for divisibility, test for squarity: for given m and some number k, if k2 \u2212 m is the square of an integer n then k \u2212 n divides m. (This is an application of the factorization of a di... | large_corpus_distillation |
"API testing-API testing overview-API testing involves testing APIs directly (in isolation) and as part of the end-to-end transactions exercised during integration testing. Beyond RESTful APIs, these transactions include multiple types of endpoints such as web services, ESBs, databases, mainframes, web UIs, and ERPs. A... | large_corpus_distillation |
of these updates, releasing updates for over half of the top 50 devices worldwide in the last quarter of 2016\". They also wrote that \"About half of devices in use at the end of 2016 had not received a platform security update in the previous year\", stating that their work would continue to focus on streamlining the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
the product manager represents the needs of end-users, evaluates market trends and competition, and uses this information to determine what features to build. For example, a product manager may decide a feature is needed because users are asking for it, or because the feature is needed to stay competitive. In order to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of linguistic features, such as part of speech (POS). POS is introduced as a certain functionality of both syntax and semantic point of view, e.g. if a token of output sentence is a verb while it is expected to be a noun, then there shall be a penalty; also, if the POS is the same but the exact word is not the same, e.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean squared error-Applications-Minimizing MSE is a key criterion in selecting estimators: see minimum mean-square error. Among unbiased estimators, minimizing the MSE is equivalent to minimizing the variance, and the estimator that does this is the minimum variance unbiased estimator. However, a biased estimator may ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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