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"Annotation-Software and engineering-Logical Techniques Syed et al. built Wikitology, which is \"a hybrid knowledge base of structured and unstructured information extracted from Wikipedia augmented by RDF data from DBpedia and other Linked Data resources.\". For the Wikitology index, they use PageRank for Entity linki... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptogram-Cryptogram-A cryptogram is a type of puzzle that consists of a short piece of encrypted text. Generally the cipher used to encrypt the text is simple enough that the cryptogram can be solved by hand. Substitution ciphers where each letter is replaced by a different letter or number are frequently used. To s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Snow gauge-Issues-The snow gauge suffers from the same problem as that of the rain gauge when conditions are windy. If the wind is strong enough, then the snow may be blown across the wind gauge, and the amount of snow fallen will be under-reported. However, due to the shape and size of the funnel, this is a minor pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of shapes with metaphorical names-Glossary of shapes with metaphorical names-Many shapes have metaphorical names, i.e., their names are metaphors: these shapes are named after a most common object that has it. For example, \"U-shape\" is a shape that resembles the letter U, a bell-shaped curve has the shape o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Visual Turing Test-Estimating predictability-To select the next question in the sequence, VTT has to estimate the predictability of every proposed question. This is done using the annotated training set of Images. Each Image is annotated with bounding box around the objects and labelled with the attributes, and pairs ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dedekind psi function-Dedekind psi function-In number theory, the Dedekind psi function is the multiplicative function on the positive integers defined by \u03c8(n)=n\u220fp|n(1+1p), where the product is taken over all primes p dividing n.\n(By convention, \u03c8(1) , which is the empty product, has value 1.) The f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Crowds (anonymity network)-Security analysis-(beyond suspicion - no user is more suspicious than other).\nCollaborating jondos Consider a set of collaborating corrupted jondos in the crowd. Because each jondo can observe plaintext traffic on a path routed through it, any such traffic, including the address of the end ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SCST-Architecture-The following design aspects help SCST to reach the high performance this project is known for: The number of threads per storage device that processes SCSI commands is configurable.\nAll target driver and storage driver functions invoked by the SCST core are asynchronous, at least when the Linux ker... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the RC5 cipher uses binary digits from both e and the golden ratio.\nMultiple ciphers including TEA and Red Pike use 2654435769 or 0x9e3779b9 which is \u230a232/\u03d5\u230b, where \u03d5 is the golden ratio.\nThe BLAKE hash function, a finalist in the SHA-3 competition, uses a table of 16 constant words which are t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hidden Matching Problem-Background-Communication complexity is a model of computation first introduced by Yao in 1979. Two parties (normally called Alice and Bob) each hold a piece of data and want to solve some computational task that jointly depends on their data. Alice knows only information x and Bob knows only i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"London Education Classification-Indexing Thesaurus-As originally implemented, the shelf arrangement produced by the classification was supplemented by an indexed card catalogue, where index entries were created for each element in the classmark, in reverse order from the classification. The example Foskett and Foskett... | large_corpus_distillation |
create a monoprint, it is possible to copy work from separate pieces of artwork onto one monoprint.Monoprints are known as the most painterly method among the printmaking techniques; it is essentially a printed painting. The characteristic of this method is that no two prints are alike. The beauty of this medium is als... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iterative deepening depth-first search-Example-Example For the following graph: a depth-first search starting at A, assuming that the left edges in the shown graph are chosen before right edges, and assuming the search remembers previously-visited nodes and will not repeat them (since this is a small graph), will visi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universe (mathematics)-Universe (mathematics)-In type theory, a universe is a type whose elements are types." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dimension theorem for vector spaces-Proof-Let V be a vector space, {ai: i \u2208 I} be a linearly independent set of elements of V, and {bj: j \u2208 J} be a generating set. One has to prove that the cardinality of I is not larger than that of J." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ext3-Advantages-The performance (speed) of ext3 is less attractive than competing Linux filesystems, such as ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, and XFS, but ext3 has a significant advantage in that it allows in-place upgrades from ext2 without having to back up and restore data. Benchmarks suggest that ext3 also uses less CPU power... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Top tree-Implementation-Amortized implementations are more simple, and with small multiplicative factors in time complexity.\nOn the contrary the worst case implementations allow speeding up queries by switching off unneeded info updates during the query (implemented by persistence techniques). After the query is answ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Satisfiability-Reduction of validity to satisfiability-For classical logics with negation, it is generally possible to re-express the question of the validity of a formula to one involving satisfiability, because of the relationships between the concepts expressed in the above square of opposition. In particular \u03c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimum bottleneck spanning tree-Definitions-Undirected graphs In an undirected graph G(V, E) and a function w : E \u2192 R, let S be the set of all spanning trees Ti. Let B(Ti) be the maximum weight edge for any spanning tree Ti. We define subset of minimum bottleneck spanning trees S\u2032 such that for every Tj \u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Egalitarian equivalence-Motivation-Previously, the main fairness criterion in economics has been envy-freeness (EF). EF has the merit that it is an ordinal criterion --- it can be defined based only on individual preference-relations; it does not need to compare utilities of different agents, or to assume that the age... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deadlock-Deadlock handling-Deadlock avoidance Similar to deadlock prevention, deadlock avoidance approach ensures that deadlock will not occur in a system. The term \"deadlock avoidance\" appears to be very close to \"deadlock prevention\" in a linguistic context, but they are very much different in the context of dea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Smalltalk-Control structures-Because the \"select:\" method is defined in the abstract class Collection, it can also be used like this: The exception handling mechanism uses blocks as handlers (similar to CLOS-style exception handling): The exception handler's \"ex\" argument provides access to the state of the suspen... | large_corpus_distillation |
to be recalled later; registrations must be prepared on the spot. In spite of its shortcomings (which are apparent only in light of present-day combination actions), it is an ingeniously designed system that was groundbreaking for its time." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convolute (botany)-Convolute (botany)-Convolute as a verb literally means to \"roll together\" or \"roll around\", from the Latin convolvere. In general application the word can mean to \"tangle\" or \"complicate\", but in botanical descriptions convolute usually is an adjective from the Latin convolutus, meaning \"ro... | large_corpus_distillation |
time as more irreversible fouling accumulates on the membrane surface. Therefore, besides the physical cleaning, chemical cleaning may also be recommended. It includes: Chemical enhanced backwash, that is, a low concentration of chemical cleaning agent is added during the backwashing period." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deep image prior-Applications-The intuition behind this is that the loss is computed only on the known pixels in the image, and the network is going to learn enough about the image to fill in unknown parts of the image even though the computed loss doesn't include those pixels. This strategy is used to remove image wa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher-Notable block ciphers-The designers analysed IDEA to measure its strength against differential cryptanalysis and concluded that it is immune under certain assumptions. No successful linear or algebraic weaknesses have been reported. As of 2012, the best attack which applies to all keys can break a full 8.... | large_corpus_distillation |
that prevent a strict separation of environment domains, or additional user clients need to be provided for each environment." | large_corpus_distillation |
"P-cycle protection-Efficiency of p-cycles-The efficiency of a p-cycle is based on type of p-cycle in use. The Hamiltonian p-cycle, where the p-cycle passes through all the nodes only once, can be very efficient when the working capacity that is unprotected is able to have all the relationships required by a full Hamil... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quartic reciprocity-Integers-Gauss proved that if p \u2261 1 (mod 4) then the nonzero residue classes (mod p) can be divided into four sets, each containing (p\u22121)/4 numbers. Let e be a quadratic nonresidue. The first set is the quartic residues; the second one is e times the numbers in the first set, the third is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filter (set theory)-Filters and prefilters-Antisymmetry: If then B\u2264C but while the converse does not hold in general, it does hold if C is upward closed (such as if C is a filter). Two filters are equivalent if and only if they are equal, which makes the restriction of \u2264 to Filters \u2061(X) antisymm... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discography-Discography-Discography is the study and cataloging of published sound recordings, often by specified artists or within identified music genres. The exact information included varies depending on the type and scope of the discography, but a discography entry for a specific recording will often list such de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebraic Eraser-Key establishment protocol-The public keys are either static (and trusted, say via a certificate) or ephemeral. Ephemeral keys are temporary and not necessarily authenticated, so if authentication is desired, authenticity assurances must be obtained by other means. Authentication is necessary to avoid... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Randomness test-Notable software implementations-Diehard tests TestU01 ENT utility from Fourmilab NIST Statistical Test Suite " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computational musicology-Applications-Analysis of music Different computer programs have been developed to analyze musical data. Data formats vary from standard notation to raw audio. Analysis of formats that are based on storing all properties of each note, for example MIDI, were used originally and are still among t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Differential operator-Definition-Given a nonnegative integer m, an order- m linear differential operator is a map P from a function space F1 to another function space F2 that can be written as: where \u03b1=(\u03b11,\u03b12,\u22ef,\u03b1n) is a multi-index of non-negative integers, |\u03b1|=\u03b11+\u03b12+\u22ef... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite field-Finite field-In mathematics, a finite field or Galois field (so-named in honor of \u00c9variste Galois) is a field that contains a finite number of elements. As with any field, a finite field is a set on which the operations of multiplication, addition, subtraction and division are defined and satisfy cer... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Additive utility-Additive utility-In economics, additive utility is a cardinal utility function with the sigma additivity property.:\u200a287\u2013288\u200a Additivity (also called linearity or modularity) means that \"the whole is equal to the sum of its parts.\" That is, the utility of a set of items is the sum of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dictionary-based machine translation-\"DKvec\"-Algorithms used for extracting parallel corpora in a bilingual format exploit the following rules in order to achieve a satisfactory accuracy and overall quality: Words have one sense per corpus Words have single translation per corpus No missing translations in the targe... | large_corpus_distillation |
all real numbers less than or equal to 1.\nSo, this interval begins at \u221eand ends at which is written as \u221e\nThe second interval must show all real numbers greater than or equal to which is written as \u221e However, we\nwant to combine these two sets. We accomplish this by inserting the union symbol, between t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematical fallacy-Division by zero-Let a and b be equal, nonzero quantities a=b Multiply by a a2=ab Subtract b2 a2\u2212b2=ab\u2212b2 Factor both sides: the left factors as a difference of squares, the right is factored by extracting b from both terms (a\u2212b)(a+b)=b(a\u2212b) Divide out (a \u2212 b) a+b=b Use th... | large_corpus_distillation |
E\u22643V\u22123 . But if every vertex in the arrangement were the crossing point of three or more lines, then the total number of edges would be at least 3V , contradicting this inequality. Therefore, some vertices must be the crossing point of only two lines, and as Melchior's more careful analysis shows, at least t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MacBinary-Description-This presented a serious problem when the file had to be stored on other computer systems. Those systems, unaware of the fork concept, would have to store the two forks as separate files. This presented the possibility that the two would be separated at some point, or not properly recombined when... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Case sensitivity-In text search-A text search operation could be case-sensitive or case-insensitive, depending on the system, application, or context. The user can in many cases specify whether a search is sensitive to case, e.g. in most text editors, word processors, and Web browsers. A case-insensitive search is mor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"R\u00e9nyi entropy-Inequalities for different orders \u03b1-That H\u03b1 is non-increasing in \u03b1 for any given distribution of probabilities pi which can be proven by differentiation, as log \u2061(zi/pi), which is proportional to Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence (which is always non-negative), where zi=pi\u03b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Plactic monoid-Definition-The plactic monoid over some totally ordered alphabet (often the positive integers) is the monoid with the following presentation: The generators are the letters of the alphabet The relations are the elementary Knuth transformations yzx \u2261 yxz whenever x < y \u2264 z and xzy \u2261 zxy wh... | large_corpus_distillation |
while its recall is 5/12 (true positives / relevant elements)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"True quantified Boolean formula-Overview-Provided that MA \u228a PSPACE, which is widely believed, QBF cannot be solved, nor can a given solution even be verified, in either deterministic or probabilistic polynomial time (in fact, unlike the satisfiability problem, there's no known way to specify a solution succinctly... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naive Bayes classifier-Examples-In order to classify the sample, one has to determine which posterior is greater, male or female. For the classification as male the posterior is given by posterior (male) male height male weight male foot size male )evidence For the classification as female the posterior is given by po... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher mode of operation-Common modes-Different cipher modes mask patterns by cascading outputs from the cipher block or other globally deterministic variables into the subsequent cipher block. The inputs of the listed modes are summarized in the following table: Note: g(i) is any deterministic function, often t... | large_corpus_distillation |
which are output in model results in terms of the chosen parameters of interest." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strongly regular graph-Algebraic properties of strongly regular graphs-Adjacency matrix equations Let I denote the identity matrix and let J denote the matrix of ones, both matrices of order v. The adjacency matrix A of a strongly regular graph satisfies two equations.\nFirst: AJ=JA=kJ, which is a restatement of the r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trigram-Trigram-Trigrams are a special case of the n-gram, where n is 3. They are often used in natural language processing for performing statistical analysis of texts and in cryptography for control and use of ciphers and codes." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Main path analysis-The method-Search path link count (SPLC) A link\u2019s SPLC is the number of times the link is traversed if one runs through all possible paths from all the ancestors of the tail node (including itself) to all the sinks. SPLC is first proposed by Hummon and Doreian. Figure 2 presents the SPLC values... | large_corpus_distillation |
"I/O scheduling-Disciplines-Common scheduling disciplines include the following: Random scheduling (RSS) First In, First Out (FIFO), also known as First Come First Served (FCFS) Last In, First Out (LIFO) Shortest seek first, also known as Shortest Seek / Service Time First (SSTF) Elevator algorithm, also known as SCAN ... | large_corpus_distillation |
that are readable by the public and are widely used by cryptocurrencies. The blockchain may be considered a type of payment rail.Private blockchains have been proposed for business use. Computerworld called the marketing of such privatized blockchains without a proper security model \"snake oil\"; however, others have ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest common subsequence problem-Code optimization-Reduce strings to hashes A hash function or checksum can be used to reduce the size of the strings in the sequences. That is, for source code where the average line is 60 or more characters long, the hash or checksum for that line might be only 8 to 40 characters lo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Insertion sort-Algorithm-The resulting array after k iterations has the property where the first k + 1 entries are sorted (\"+1\" because the first entry is skipped). In each iteration the first remaining entry of the input is removed, and inserted into the result at the correct position, thus extending the result: be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stein's method-The basic approach-Assume that W=\u2211i=1nXi is a sum of random variables such that the E[W]=0 and variance var \u2061[W]=1 . Assume that, for every i=1,\u2026,n , there is a set Ai\u2282{1,2,\u2026,n} , such that Xi is independent of all the random variables Xj with j\u2209Ai . We call this se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LU decomposition-Algorithms-Sparse-matrix decomposition Special algorithms have been developed for factorizing large sparse matrices. These algorithms attempt to find sparse factors L and U. Ideally, the cost of computation is determined by the number of nonzero entries, rather than by the size of the matrix.\nThese a... | large_corpus_distillation |
In summarizing the analysis of this method, first consider that the layering approach partitions the vertices so that each vertex is considered only O(1) times. The separator phase of the algorithm breaks the graph into components which are at most 1/2 the size of the original graph, resulting in a logarithmic recurs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trusted Computing-Criticism-Users unable to exercise legal rights The law in many countries allows users certain rights over data whose copyright they do not own (including text, images, and other media), often under headings such as fair use or public interest. Depending on jurisdiction, these may cover issues such a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polysynthetic language-Meaning-Many polysynthetic languages combine these two strategies, and also have ways of inflecting verbs for concepts normally encoded by adverbs or adjectives in Indo-European languages. In this way highly complex words can be formed, for example the Yupik word tuntussuqatarniksaitengqiggtuq w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Riffle shuffle permutation-Random distribution-The Gilbert\u2013Shannon\u2013Reeds model describes a random probability distribution on riffle shuffles that is a good match for observed human shuffles. In this model, the identity permutation has probability (n+1)/2n of being generated, and all other riffle permutatio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Batch normalization-Procedures-Let us use B to denote a mini-batch of size m of the entire training set. The empirical mean and variance of B could thus be denoted as \u03bcB=1m\u2211i=1mxi and \u03c3B2=1m\u2211i=1m(xi\u2212\u03bcB)2 For a layer of the network with d-dimensional input, x=(x(1),...,x(d)) , each dimen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Individual pieces set-Example-Suppose we have a cake made of four parts. There are two people, Alice and George, with different tastes: each person values the different parts of the cake differently. The table below describes the parts and their values.\nThe cake can be divided in various ways. Each division (Alice's-... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayes classifier-Proof of Optimality-EY(I{y\u2260y^})=EXEY|X(I{y\u2260y^}|X=x)=E[Pr(Y=1|X=x)I{y^=2,3,\u2026,n}+Pr(Y=2|X=x)I{y^=1,3,\u2026,n}+\u22ef+Pr(Y=n|X=x)I{y^=1,2,3,\u2026,n\u22121}] This is minimised by simultaneously minimizing all the terms of the expectation using the classifier arg max kPr(Y=k|X=x) for each ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hidden subgroup problem-Instances-Many algorithms where quantum speedups occur in quantum computing are instances of the hidden subgroup problem. The following list outlines important instances of the HSP, and whether or not they are solvable." | large_corpus_distillation |
"AP Physics C: Mechanics-Course content-Intended to be equivalent to an introductory college course in mechanics for physics or engineering majors, the course modules are: Kinematics Newton's laws of motion Work, energy and power Systems of particles and linear momentum Circular motion and rotation Oscillations and gra... | large_corpus_distillation |
Home app in April 2017, resulting in a severe loss of functionality.In May 2017, Google announced that the Assistant would support a keyboard for typed input and visual responses, support identifying objects and gather visual information through the device's camera, and support purchasing products and sending money. Th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-B-bag-of-words model A simplifying representation used in natural language processing and information retrieval (IR). In this model, a text (such as a sentence or a document) is represented as the bag (multiset) of its words, disregarding grammar and even word order but keeping mult... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IBM App Connect Enterprise-How App Connect works-IBM App Connect supports policy-driven traffic shaping that enables greater visibility for system administrators and operational control over workload. Traffic shaping enables system administrators to meet the demands when the quantity of new endpoints (such as mobile a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Continuous uniform distribution-Related distributions-If X has a standard uniform distribution, then by the inverse transform sampling method, Y = \u2212 \u03bb\u22121 ln(X) has an exponential distribution with (rate) parameter \u03bb.\nIf X has a standard uniform distribution, then Y = Xn has a beta distribution with... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Query language-Types-Boolean. A query language that also supports the use of the Boolean operators AND, OR, NOT.\nStructured. A language that supports searching within (a combination of) fields when a document is structured and has been indexed using its document structure.\nNatural language. A query language that sup... | large_corpus_distillation |
C and F are called equivalent (with respect to subordination \u2265 ) if C\u2264F and F\u2264C." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Readability-Popular readability formulas-The Golub Syntactic Density Score The Golub Syntactic Density Score was developed by Lester Golub in 1974. It is among a smaller subset of readability formulas that concentrate on the syntactic features of a text. To calculate the reading level of a text, a sample of several hu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"GloVe-Applications-GloVe can be used to find relations between words like synonyms, company-product relations, zip codes and cities, etc. However, the unsupervised learning algorithm is not effective in identifying homographs, i.e., words with the same spelling and different meanings. This is as the unsupervised learn... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Java concurrency-Processes and threads-Joins The java.lang.Thread#join() method allows one Thread to wait for the completion of another.\nExceptions Uncaught exceptions thrown by code will terminate the thread. The main thread prints exceptions to the console, but user-created threads need a handler registered to do ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of those statistically significant differences are clinically significant, in that they do not either explain existing information about the client, or provide useful direction for intervention. Differences that are small in magnitude typically lack practical relevance and are unlikely to be clinically significant. Dif... | large_corpus_distillation |
the field. Alternately, newer service providers like ExpertRec have further simplified the approach by avoiding having to upload data via API and instead by having data extracted by a crawler and then tokenised by Lucene/Solr." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trial and error-Methodology-The trial and error approach is used most successfully with simple problems and in games, and it is often the last resort when no apparent rule applies. This does not mean that the approach is inherently careless, for an individual can be methodical in manipulating the variables in an attem... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pearson correlation coefficient-Definition-Pearson's correlation coefficient is the covariance of the two variables divided by the product of their standard deviations. The form of the definition involves a \"product moment\", that is, the mean (the first moment about the origin) of the product of the mean-adjusted ra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Eikonal equation-Computational algorithms-Sweeping algorithms such as the fast sweeping method (FSM) are highly efficient for solving Eikonal equations when the corresponding characteristic curves do not change direction very often. These algorithms are label-correcting but do not make use of a queue or heap, and inst... | large_corpus_distillation |
intelligence.\" The skeuomorphic paper texture in the app has also been removed. The Weather app now shows an air quality index and minute-by-minute forecasts for the next hour in the United States. Apple now uses additional weather data from their recently acquired service Dark Sky instead of only The Weather Channel.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mixture model-Parameter estimation and system identification-Thus on the basis of the current estimate for the parameters, the conditional probability for a given observation x(t) being generated from state s is determined for each t = 1, \u2026, N ; N being the sample size. The parameters are then updated such that t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Channel coordination-Contract types-Revenue sharing With revenue sharing the customer pays not only for the purchased goods, but also shares a given percentage of her revenue with the supplier. This contract is successfully used in video cassette rental and movie exhibition fields. It can be proved, that the optimal r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type punning-Type punning-In computer science, a type punning is any programming technique that subverts or circumvents the type system of a programming language in order to achieve an effect that would be difficult or impossible to achieve within the bounds of the formal language.\nIn C and C++, constructs such as po... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Closed set-Closed set-In geometry, topology, and related branches of mathematics, a closed set is a set whose complement is an open set. In a topological space, a closed set can be defined as a set which contains all its limit points. In a complete metric space, a closed set is a set which is closed under the limit op... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rational ignorance-Applications-In marketing Marketers can take advantage of rational ignorance by increasing the complexity of a decision. If the difference in value between a quality product and a poor product is less than the cost to perform the research necessary to differentiate between them, then it is more rati... | large_corpus_distillation |
"HOCON-Syntax-String: a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters. Strings are delimited with double quotation marks and support a backslash escaping syntax.\nBoolean: either of the values true or false Array: an ordered list of zero or more elements, each of which may be of any type. Arrays use square bracket notati... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile-to-mobile convergence-Mobile-to-mobile convergence-Mobile to mobile convergence (MMC) is a term to describe a technology used in modern computing and telephony. The term is an offshoot of fixed mobile convergence (FMC) and uses dual mode (cellular network and WiFi) phones with a special software client and an a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gamma distribution-Related distributions-Parametrization 1: If Xk\u223c\u0393(\u03b1k,\u03b8k) are independent, then \u03b12\u03b82X1\u03b11\u03b81X2\u223cF(2\u03b11,2\u03b12) , or equivalently, X1X2\u223c\u03b2\u2032(\u03b11,\u03b12,1,\u03b81\u03b82) Parametrization 2: If Xk\u223c\u0393(\u03b1k,\u03b2k) are indep... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vocabulary-Vocabulary in an individual-Degree of knowledge Within the receptive\u2013productive distinction lies a range of abilities that are often referred to as degree of knowledge. This simply indicates that a word gradually enters a person's vocabulary over a period of time as more aspects of word knowledge are l... | large_corpus_distillation |
to the optimal control problem is locally minimizing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nominalization-Syntactic analyses-Chomsky and nominalization Chomsky's article \"Remarks of Nominalization\" has been considered a central point of reference in the analysis of nominalization and has been cited in numerous theories of nominalization. In that article, he proposes the Lexicalist hypothesis and explains ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quicksort-Quicksort-Quicksort is an efficient, general-purpose sorting algorithm. Quicksort was developed by British computer scientist Tony Hoare in 1959 and published in 1961. It is still a commonly used algorithm for sorting. Overall, it is slightly faster than merge sort and heapsort for randomized data, particula... | large_corpus_distillation |
"C dynamic memory allocation-Rationale-The lifetime of allocated memory can also cause concern. Neither static- nor automatic-duration memory is adequate for all situations. Automatic-allocated data cannot persist across multiple function calls, while static data persists for the life of the program whether it is neede... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coding theory-Other applications of coding theory-Group testing Group testing uses codes in a different way. Consider a large group of items in which a very few are different in a particular way (e.g., defective products or infected test subjects). The idea of group testing is to determine which items are \"different\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Haplogroup Q-L275-Subgroups-This is Thomas Krahn at the Genomic Research Center's Draft tree Proposed Tree for haplogroup Q-L275.\nL275, L314, L606, L612 M378, L214, L215 L245 L272.1 L315 L619.2 L301 P306 L327 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Euclidean algorithm-Description-Worked example For illustration, the Euclidean algorithm can be used to find the greatest common divisor of a = 1071 and b = 462. To begin, multiples of 462 are subtracted from 1071 until the remainder is less than 462. Two such multiples can be subtracted (q0 = 2), leaving a remainder ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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