text stringlengths 5 1.02k | source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|
"Executable and Linkable Format-File layout-Each ELF file is made up of one ELF header, followed by file data. The data can include: Program header table, describing zero or more memory segments Section header table, describing zero or more sections Data referred to by entries in the program header table or section hea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gross substitutes (indivisible items)-Definitions-The GS condition has many equivalent definitions.\nGross Substitutes (GS) The original GS definition is based on a price vector and a demand set. A price vector p is a vector containing a price for each item." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pseudoprime-Fermat pseudoprimes-Fermat's little theorem states that if p is prime and a is coprime to p, then ap\u22121 \u2212 1 is divisible by p. For an integer a > 1, if a composite integer x divides ax\u22121 \u2212 1, then x is called a Fermat pseudoprime to base a. It follows that if x is a Fermat pseudoprime to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truth-bearer-Statements-A particular concept of a statement was introduced by Strawson in the 1950s.,Consider the following: I: The author of Waverley is dead J: The author of Ivanhoe is dead K: I am less than six feet tall L: I am over six feet tall M: The conductor is a bachelor N: The conductor is marriedOn the ass... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gambler's fallacy-Psychology-Possible solutions The gambler's fallacy is a deep-seated cognitive bias and can be very hard to overcome. Educating individuals about the nature of randomness has not always proven effective in reducing or eliminating any manifestation of the fallacy. Participants in a study by Beach and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Margin-infused relaxed algorithm-Margin-infused relaxed algorithm-A two-class version called binary MIRA simplifies the algorithm by not requiring the solution of a quadratic programming problem (see below). When used in a one-vs-all configuration, binary MIRA can be extended to a multiclass learner that approximates ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boilerplate code-Boilerplate code-In computer programming, boilerplate code, or simply boilerplate, are sections of code that are repeated in multiple places with little to no variation. When using languages that are considered verbose, the programmer must write a lot of boilerplate code to accomplish only minor funct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control flow-Choice-Some languages have a functional form of an if statement, for instance Lisp's cond.\nSome languages have an operator form of an if statement, such as C's ternary operator.\nPerl supplements a C-style if with when and unless.\nSmalltalk uses ifTrue and ifFalse messages to implement conditionals, rat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Structured sparsity regularization-Structures and norms-Hierarchies of latent variables have emerged as a natural structure in several applications, notably to model text documents. Hierarchical models using Bayesian non-parametric methods have been used to learn topic models, which are statistical models for discover... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jaccard index-Tanimoto similarity and distance-In \"A Computer Program for Classifying Plants\", published in October 1960, a method of classification based on a similarity ratio, and a derived distance function, is given. It seems that this is the most authoritative source for the meaning of the terms \"Tanimoto simi... | large_corpus_distillation |
overhead\". Access to variables is also slower in an interpreter because the mapping of identifiers to storage locations must be done repeatedly at run-time rather than at compile time.There are various compromises between the development speed when using an interpreter and the execution speed when using a compiler. So... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache coloring-Details of operations-A physically indexed CPU cache is designed such that addresses in adjacent physical memory blocks take different positions (\"cache lines\") in the cache, but this is not the case when it comes to virtual memory; when virtually adjacent but not physically adjacent memory blocks are... | large_corpus_distillation |
belongs to a language described by formalism X?) What is their comparability? (How difficult is it to decide whether two languages, one described in formalism X and one in formalism Y, or in X again, are actually the same language?).Surprisingly often, the answer to these decision problems is \"it cannot be done at all... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dodgson condensation-Desnanot\u2013Jacobi identity and proof of correctness of the condensation algorithm-(Note that the first and last column of M\u2032 are equal to those of the adjugate matrix of A ). The identity is now obtained by computing det (MM\u2032) in two ways. First, we can directly compute the matrix ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Differential signalling-Uses of differential pairs-Differential pairs include: Twisted-pair cables, shielded and unshielded Microstrip and stripline differential pair routing techniques on printed circuit boardsDifferential pairs generally carry differential or semi-differential signals, such as high-speed digital ser... | large_corpus_distillation |
"187 (number)-In other fields-There are 187 chapters in the Hebrew Torah." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polyiamond-Counting-The number of free n-iamonds for n = 1, 2, 3, ... is: 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 12, 24, 66, 160, ... (sequence A000577 in the OEIS).The number of free polyiamonds with holes is given by OEIS: A070764; the number of free polyiamonds without holes is given by OEIS: A070765; the number of fixed polyiamonds is gi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quotient ring-Formal quotient ring construction-Given a ring R and a two-sided ideal I in R , we may define an equivalence relation \u223c on R as follows: a\u223cb if and only if a\u2212b is in I .Using the ideal properties, it is not difficult to check that \u223c is a congruence relation.\nIn case a\u223cb... | large_corpus_distillation |
"WordNet-Knowledge structure-Both nouns and verbs are organized into hierarchies, defined by hypernym or IS A relationships. For instance, one sense of the word dog is found following hypernym hierarchy; the words at the same level represent synset members. Each set of synonyms has a unique index.\nAt the top level, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"String kernel-String kernel-In machine learning and data mining, a string kernel is a kernel function that operates on strings, i.e. finite sequences of symbols that need not be of the same length. String kernels can be intuitively understood as functions measuring the similarity of pairs of strings: the more similar ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Central tendency-Relationships between the mean, median and mode-For unimodal distributions the following bounds are known and are sharp: |\u03b8\u2212\u03bc|\u03c3\u22643, 0.6 , |\u03b8\u2212\u03bd|\u03c3\u22643, where \u03bc is the mean, \u03bd is the median, \u03b8 is the mode, and \u03c3 is the standard deviation.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divisibility rule-Step-by-step examples-Example 1: The number to be tested is 157514.\nFirst we separate the number into three digit pairs: 15, 75 and 14.\nThen we apply the algorithm: 1 \u00d7 15 \u2212 3 \u00d7 75 + 2 \u00d7 14 = 182 Because the resulting 182 is less than six digits, we add zero's to the right side ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cross-city route-Forms of cross-city routes-Valuable land is often occupied with route terminal facilities.\nTime is wasted by vehicles turning round or reversing (reducing vehicle utilization and increasing costs)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Punycode-Encoding procedure-Note that hyphens are themselves ASCII characters. Thus, they can be present in the input and, if so, they will be copied to the output. This causes no ambiguity: if the output contains hyphens, the one that got added is always the last one. It marks the end of the ASCII characters.\nEncodi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kumaraswamy distribution-Related distributions-If Kumaraswamy (1,1) then X\u223cU(0,1) (Uniform distribution) If X\u223cU(0,1) then Kumaraswamy (a,b) If Beta (1,b) (Beta distribution) then Kumaraswamy (1,b) If Beta (a,1) (Beta distribution) then Kumaraswamy (a,1) If Kumaraswamy (a,1) then Kumaraswamy (1,a) I... | large_corpus_distillation |
estimate relative to the variance of the pdf, Var(\u03bb^)/Var(\u03bb) , ranges from 1 for large \u03bb (100% efficient) up to 2 as \u03bb approaches zero (50% efficient)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bitwise operations in C-Example: a simple addition program-The following program adds two operands using AND, XOR and left shift (<<)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filter (set theory)-Filters and prefilters-Kernels The kernel is useful in classifying properties of prefilters and other families of sets.\nIf B\u2286\u2118(X) then for any point ker if and only if X\u2216{x}\u2208B\u2191X.\nProperties of kernels If B\u2286\u2118(X) then ker ker \u2061B and this set is also equ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"First-order logic-Semantics-Empty domains The definition above requires that the domain of discourse of any interpretation must be nonempty. There are settings, such as inclusive logic, where empty domains are permitted. Moreover, if a class of algebraic structures includes an empty structure (for example, there is an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hypercorrection (psychology)-Hypercorrection (psychology)-Hypercorrection is the higher likelihood of correcting a general knowledge error when originally certain that the information they understand is accurate as opposed to unsure of the information. The phenomenon suggests that once a general knowledge information ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truth table-Unary operations-There are 2 unary operations: Unary identity Unary negation Logical identity Logical identity is an operation on one logical value p, for which the output value remains p.\nThe truth table for the logical identity operator is as follows: Logical negation Logical negation is an operation on... | large_corpus_distillation |
profile and informative features that contribute to encoding of identity related information." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mode locking-Mode-locking theory-Subsequent modulation could, in principle, shorten the pulse width of such a laser further; however, the measured spectral width would then be correspondingly increased.\nPrinciple of phase and mode locking." | large_corpus_distillation |
to substrings that are identified by arbitrarily complex context." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum convolutional code-Definition-A sequence A of Pauli matrices {Ai}i\u2208Z+ , where A=\u2a02i=0\u221eAi, can act on states in H . Let \u03a0Z+ denote the set of all Pauli sequences. The support supp (A) of a Pauli sequence A is the set of indices of the entries in A that are not equal to the identity. The ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Is their sum 1? \u22123+4=? 1\n1=1\u2713\nStep 7. Answer the question. The numbers are \u22123 and 4.\n\uf128 Try It 3.1.20\nOne number is eight more than twice another. Their sum is negative four. Find the numbers.\nAnswer\n\u22124, 0\n\uf128 Try It 3.1.21\nOne number is three more than three times another. Their sum... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random binary tree-Binary trees from random permutations-Strahler Number The Strahler number of a tree is a more sensitive measure of the distance from a leaf in which a node has Strahler number i whenever it has either a child with that number or two children with number i \u2212 1. For n-node random binary search tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interface segregation principle-Interface segregation principle-In the field of software engineering, the interface segregation principle (ISP) states that no code should be forced to depend on methods it does not use. ISP splits interfaces that are very large into smaller and more specific ones so that clients will o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regular and irregular verbs-Development-When a language develops some type of inflection, such as verb conjugation, it normally produces certain typical (regular) patterns by which words in the given class come to make their inflected forms. The language may develop a number of different regular patterns, either as a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth advertising-Bluetooth advertising-Bluetooth advertising is a method of mobile marketing that utilizes Bluetooth technology to deliver content such as message, information, or advertisement to mobile devices such as cellular phones or tablet computers. Bluetooth advertising can also be received via laptop or ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canine terminology-Dog coats-Texture Coat textures vary tremendously. Some coats make the dogs more cuddly and others make them impervious to cold water. Densely furred breeds such as most sled dogs and Spitz types can have up to 600 hairs per inch, while fine-haired breeds such as the Yorkshire Terrier can have as fe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dunnett's test-Examples-For p=3 and d.f.=8, t=2.42 for one side limits and t=2.88 for two-sided limits for p=95%. Analogous values of t can be determined from the tables if p=99% confidence is required.\nFor one-sided limits, the allowance is A=(2.42)(3.56)=9 and the experimenter can conclude that: The breaking streng... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate (data warehouse)-Use-In its simplest form, an aggregate is a simple summary table that can be derived by performing a Group by SQL query. A more common use of aggregates is to take a dimension and change its granularity. When changing the granularity of the dimension the fact table has to be partially summar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIKEY-Purpose of MIKEY-As described in RFC 3830, the MIKEY protocol is intended to provide end-to-end security between users to support a communication. To do this, it shares a session key, known as the Traffic Encryption Key (TEK), between the participants of a communication session. The MIKEY protocol may also authe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metric prefix-List of SI prefixes-Rules The symbols for the units of measure are combined with the symbols for each prefix name. The SI symbols for kilometre, kilogram, and kilowatt, for instance, are km, kg, and kW, respectively. (The symbol for kilo- is k.) Except for the early prefixes of kilo-, hecto-, and deca-, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random-sampling mechanism-Sample complexity-For a 1\u2212\u03f5 -approximation of the optimal expected revenue, when the bidders are i.i.d OR when there is an unlimited supply of items (digital goods), the sample-complexity is O(1/\u03f52) when the agents' distributions have monotone hazard rate, and O(1/\u03f53) w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache coherency protocols (examples)-Snoopy coherency protocol-This state can be used in combination with other states. For instance HR-MESI, HT-MESI, HRT-MESI, HRT-ST-MESI.\nVarious coherency protocols Snoopy coherency operations Bus Transactions Data Characteristics Cache Operations Bus transactions The main operati... | large_corpus_distillation |
organizations around the world experimenting with different methods to predict and identify reservoir hosts. Researchers at the University of Glasgow created a machine learning algorithm that is designed to use \"viral genome sequences to predict the likely natural host for a broad spectrum of RNA viruses, the viral gr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pearson correlation coefficient-Interpretation-By the usual procedure for finding the angle \u03b8 between two vectors (see dot product), the uncentered correlation coefficient is cos 2.93 103 0.0983 0.920814711.\nThis uncentered correlation coefficient is identical with the cosine similarity." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary Modular Dataflow Machine-Architecture-Von-Neumann computational principle is good to implement the Front-end Control Virtual Machine.An application program (input sequential program) is processed in three stages: preliminary code reorganization (code reorganizer), static scheduling of the statements (static sch... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Carrier-sense multiple access-Protocol modifications-When broadcasting over vehicular ad hoc networks, the original 1-persistence and p-persistence strategies often cause the broadcast storm problem. To improve performance, engineers developed three modified techniques: weighted p-persistence, slotted 1-persistence, a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dual linear program-Form of the dual LP-The duality theorem has a physical interpretation too.:\u200a86\u201387 " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projective line over a ring-Instances-Rings that are fields are most familiar: The projective line over GF(2) has three elements: U[0, 1], U[1, 0], and U[1, 1]. Its homography group is the permutation group on these three.:\u200a29\u200aThe ring Z / 3Z, or GF(3), has the elements 1, 0, and \u22121; its projective line... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete valuation-Examples-For a fixed prime p and for any element x\u2208Q different from zero write x=pjab with j,a,b\u2208Z such that p does not divide a,b . Then \u03bd(x)=j is a discrete valuation on Q , called the p-adic valuation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of logarithms-Pioneers of logarithms-Predecessors The Babylonians sometime in 2000\u20131600 BC may have invented the quarter square multiplication algorithm to multiply two numbers using only addition, subtraction and a table of quarter squares. Thus, such a table served a similar purpose to tables of logarit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conformal Killing vector field-Densitized metric tensor and Conformal Killing vectors-where LX is the Lie derivative. More generally, define a w-Killing vector field X as a vector field whose (local) flow preserves the densitized metric g\u03bcgw , where \u03bcg is the volume density defined by g (i.e. locally ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"FISH (cipher)-FISH (cipher)-The FISH (FIbonacci SHrinking) stream cipher is a fast software based stream cipher using Lagged Fibonacci generators, plus a concept from the shrinking generator cipher. It was published by Siemens in 1993. FISH is quite fast in software and has a huge key length. However, in the same pape... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformer (machine learning model)-Architecture-In typical implementations, all operations are done over the real numbers, not the complex numbers, but since complex multiplication can be implemented as real 2-by-2 matrix multiplication, this is a mere notational difference." | large_corpus_distillation |
to be mostly unresolved until the last few years of the decade. In 1989, Erik Naggum was instrumental in ensuring that internet mail used four digit representations of years by including a strong recommendation to this effect in the internet host requirements document RFC 1123. On April Fools' Day 1998, some companies ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Williams's p + 1 algorithm-Algorithm-The values of M used are successive factorials, and VM is the M-th value of the sequence characterized by VM\u22121 To find the M-th element V of the sequence characterized by B, we proceed in a manner similar to left-to-right exponentiation: x := B y := (B ^ 2 \u2212 2) mod N ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Syntagma (linguistics)-Syntagma (linguistics)-In linguistics, a syntagma is an elementary constituent segment within a text. Such a segment can be a phoneme, a word, a grammatical phrase, a sentence, or an event within a larger narrative structure, depending on the level of analysis. Syntagmatic analysis involves the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feedforward neural network-Feedforward neural network-A feedforward neural network (FNN) is one of the two broad types of artificial neural network, characterized by direction of the flow of information between its layers. Its flow is uni-directional, meaning that the information in the model flows in only one directi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Derived unique key per transaction-Practical Matters (KSN scheme)-In practical applications, one would have several BDKs on record, possibly for different customers, or to contain the scope of key compromise. When processing transactions, it is important for the receiver to know which BDK was used to initialize the or... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Test design-Definition-The fundamental challenge of test design is that there are infinitely many different tests that you could run, but there is not enough time to run them all. A subset of tests must be selected; small enough to run, but well-chosen enough that the tests find bug and expose other quality-related in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Learning to rank-History-In November 2009 a Russian search engine Yandex announced that it had significantly increased its search quality due to deployment of a new proprietary MatrixNet algorithm, a variant of gradient boosting method which uses oblivious decision trees. Recently they have also sponsored a machine-le... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Buffer overflow protection-Buffer overflow protection-Buffer overflow protection is any of various techniques used during software development to enhance the security of executable programs by detecting buffer overflows on stack-allocated variables, and preventing them from causing program misbehavior or from becoming... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Binary operation-Terminology-More precisely, a binary operation on a set S is a mapping of the elements of the Cartesian product S\u00d7S to S :f:S\u00d7S\u2192S." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self (programming language)-Environment-Optimizations The run time system selectively flattens call structures. This gives modest speedups in itself, but allows extensive caching of type information and multiple versions of code for different caller types. This removes the need to do many method lookups and permits co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"T-statistic-Definition and features-Let \u03b2^ be an estimator of parameter \u03b2 in some statistical model. Then a t-statistic for this parameter is any quantity of the form t\u03b2^=\u03b2^\u2212\u03b20s.e.\u2061(\u03b2^), where \u03b20 is a non-random, known constant, which may or may not match the actual unknow... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deposit account-How banking works-Typically, a bank will not hold the entire sum in reserve, but will lend most of the money to other clients, in a process known as fractional-reserve banking. This allows providers to earn interest on the asset and hence to pay interest on deposits." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Implicit k-d tree-Complexity-Given an implicit k-d tree spanned over an k-dimensional grid with n gridcells.\nAssigning attributes to the nodes of the tree takes O(kn) time.\nStoring attributes to the nodes takes O(n) memory.\nRay casting iso-surfaces/MIP an underlying scalar field using the corresponding implicit m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nash-Williams theorem-Related tree-packing properties-A k-arboric graph is necessarily k-edge connected. The converse is not true.\nAs a corollary of NW, every 2k-edge connected graph is k-arboric.\nBoth NW and Menger's theorem characterize when a graph has k edge-disjoint paths between two vertices." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer virus-Infection vectors-As software is often designed with security features to prevent unauthorized use of system resources, many viruses must exploit and manipulate security bugs, which are security defects in a system or application software, to spread themselves and infect other computers. Software develo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cuckoo filter-Algorithm description-The fingerprint of x is placed into one of buckets h1(x) and h2(x) . If the buckets are full, then one of the fingerprints in the bucket is evicted using cuckoo hashing, and placed into the other bucket where it can go. If that bucket, in turn, is also full, then that may trigger... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RSA numbers-RSA-390-RSA-390 has 390 decimal digits (1,294 bits), and has not been factored so far.\nRSA-390 = 2680401941182388454501037079346656065366941749082852678729822424397709178250 4623002472848967604282562331676313645413672467684996118812899734451228212989 1630084759485063423604911639099585186833094019957687550... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information gain (decision tree)-Formal definition-Let T denote a set of training examples, each of the form (x,y)=(x1,x2,x3,...,xk,y) where xa\u2208vals(a) is the value of the th attribute or feature of example x and y is the corresponding class label. The information gain for an attribute a is defined in terms o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"N-gram-Examples-Figure 1 shows several example sequences and the corresponding 1-gram, 2-gram and 3-gram sequences." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism-Background-However, several authors have noted that some of the characteristic properties of the TAG-equivalent formalisms are not preserved by LCFRS/MCFG, and that there are languages that have the characteristic properties of mildly context-sensitivity but are not generated... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum information-Qubits and information theory-Quantum information differs strongly from classical information, epitomized by the bit, in many striking and unfamiliar ways. While the fundamental unit of classical information is the bit, the most basic unit of quantum information is the qubit. Classical information ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pure function-Unit testing-Since pure functions have identical return values for identical arguments, they are well suited to unit testing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"International Obfuscated C Code Contest-Obfuscations employed-Contributions have included source code formatted to resemble images, text, etc., after the manner of ASCII art, preprocessor redefinitions to make code harder to read, and self-modifying code. In several years, an entry was submitted that required a new de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Control-flow graph-Definition-In a control-flow graph each node in the graph represents a basic block, i.e. a straight-line piece of code without any jumps or jump targets; jump targets start a block, and jumps end a block. Directed edges are used to represent jumps in the control flow. There are, in most presentation... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Marco Iansiti-Key publications-Technology Integration: Making Critical Choices in a Turbulent World (Harvard Business School Press, 1997)Iansiti writes about the choices faced by high-tech firms regarding the adoption and integration of new technologies into the firm's offerings. Iansiti assesses the performance of te... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantum digital signature-An example of a signing-validation process using a simplified Gottesman-Chuang scheme-Signing Process Let Person A (Alice) want to send a message to Person B (Bob).\nHash algorithms won't be considered, so Alice has to sign every single bit of her message. Message-Bit b \u2208{0,1} Alice cho... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Erlang (programming language)-Concurrency and distribution orientation-Erlang's main strength is support for concurrency. It has a small but powerful set of primitives to create processes and communicate among them. Erlang is conceptually similar to the language occam, though it recasts the ideas of communicating sequ... | large_corpus_distillation |
The property that y and z are each odd means that neither y nor z can be twice a square. Furthermore, if x is a square or twice a square, then each of a and b is a square or twice a square. There are three cases, depending on which two sides are postulated to each be a square or twice a square: y and z: In this case y ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open set-Special types of open sets-Clopen sets and non-open and/or non-closed sets A set might be open, closed, both, or neither. In particular, open and closed sets are not mutually exclusive, meaning that it is in general possible for a subset of a topological space to simultaneously be both an open subset and a cl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MCDRAM-MCDRAM-Multi-Channel DRAM or MCDRAM (pronounced em cee dee ram) is a 3D-stacked DRAM that is used in the Intel Xeon Phi processor codenamed Knights Landing. It is a version of Hybrid Memory Cube developed in partnership with Micron Technology, and a competitor to High Bandwidth Memory. The many cores in the Xe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Benford's law-Definition-Benford's law is sometimes stated in a stronger form, asserting that the fractional part of the logarithm of data is typically close to uniformly distributed between 0 and 1; from this, the main claim about the distribution of first digits can be derived.\nIn other bases An extension of Benfor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projective space-Related concepts-Subspace Let P(V) be a projective space, where V is a vector space over a field K, and be the canonical map that maps a nonzero vector to its equivalence class, which is the vector line containing p with the zero vector removed.\nEvery linear subspace W of V is a union of lines. It f... | large_corpus_distillation |
used in functional programming, specifically in Haskell-like languages, which use a structural type system where types are always parametric and the actual code on those types is generic. These uses still serve a similar purpose of code-saving and rendering an abstraction." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bach's algorithm-Bach's algorithm-Bach's algorithm is a probabilistic polynomial time algorithm for generating random numbers along with their factorizations, named after its discoverer, Eric Bach. It is of interest because no algorithm is known that efficiently factors numbers, so the straightforward method, namely g... | large_corpus_distillation |
produced on the machine to the production rate of machine.\nQuality = good count / total count, by definition, this is the percentage of good parts out of the total parts produced on the machine." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random forest-Kernel random forest-Centered KeRF The construction of Centered KeRF of level k is the same as for centered forest, except that predictions are made by m~M,n(x,\u03981,\u2026,\u0398M) , the corresponding kernel function, or connection function is for all x,z\u2208[0,1]d.\nUniform KeRF Uniform KeRF is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common Scrambling Algorithm-Common Scrambling Algorithm-The Common Scrambling Algorithm (CSA) is the encryption algorithm used in the DVB digital television broadcasting for encrypting video streams.\nCSA was specified by ETSI and adopted by the DVB consortium in May 1994. It is being succeeded by CSA3, based on a com... | large_corpus_distillation |
the sum of the c selected scores over all c! possible ways to assign exactly one example to each class." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Keyword-driven testing-Definition-Pros Maintenance is low in the long run: Test cases are concise Test cases are readable for the stakeholders Test cases are easy to modify New test cases can reuse existing keywords more easily Keyword re-use across multiple test cases Not dependent on a specific tool or programming l... | large_corpus_distillation |
1,5,0,6,3,4,2, which is successively transformed 1506342140523114042311403120140312014031101403110 where the final line is the Lehmer code (at each line one subtracts 1 from the larger entries to the right of the boldface element to form the next line)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data mesh-Principles-Data mesh is based on four core principles: Domain ownership Data as a product Self-serve data platform Federated computational governanceIn addition to these principles, Dehghani writes that the data products created by each domain team should be discoverable, addressable, trustworthy, possess se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory management unit-Examples-A major problem with this design is poor cache locality caused by the hash function. Tree-based designs avoid this by placing the page table entries for adjacent pages in adjacent locations. An operating system running on the PowerPC may minimize the size of the hash table to reduce thi... | large_corpus_distillation |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.