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"Cryptographic hash function-Applications-File or data identifier A message digest can also serve as a means of reliably identifying a file; several source code management systems, including Git, Mercurial and Monotone, use the sha1sum of various types of content (file content, directory trees, ancestry information, et... | large_corpus_distillation |
bits, shifting towards the least significant bit and padding with zeroes (so 51 (110011 in binary) SELECT 21 (10101 in binary) is 5 (101 in binary)); MINGLE alternates bits from its first and second operands (in such a way that the least significant bit of its second operand is the least significant bit of the result).... | large_corpus_distillation |
E_{x}} is strictly convex and bounded below by a positive definite quadratic form minus a constant, then the Legendre transform {\\textstyle \\mathbf {F} L:E\\to E^{*}} is a diffeomorphism. Suppose that {\\textstyle \\mathbf {F} L} is a diffeomorphism and let {\\textstyle H:E^{*}\\to \\mathbb {R} } be the \u201cHami... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Iterative compression-Iterative compression-In computer science, iterative compression is an algorithmic technique for the design of fixed-parameter tractable algorithms, in which one element (such as a vertex of a graph) is added to the problem in each step, and a small solution for the problem prior to the addition ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed operating system-Design considerations-The primary methods for dealing with faults include fault avoidance, fault tolerance, and fault detection and recovery. Fault avoidance covers proactive measures taken to minimize the occurrence of faults. These proactive measures can be in the form of transactions, r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory organisation-Interleaved-There are several memory banks which are one word wide, and one word wide bus. There is some logic in the memory that selects the correct bank to use when the memory gets accessed by the cache.\nMemory interleaving is a way to distribute individual addresses over memory modules. Its aim... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Systemd-Design-Poettering describes systemd development as \"never finished, never complete, but tracking progress of technology\". In May 2014, Poettering further described systemd as unifying \"pointless differences between distributions\", by providing the following three general functions: A system and service man... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Equivalence relation-Connections to other relations-A partial order is a relation that is reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collatz conjecture-Empirical data-The starting values having the smallest total stopping time with respect to their number of digits (in base 2) are the powers of two since 2n is halved n times to reach 1, and is never increased." | large_corpus_distillation |
"5.8: Exercises\n\uf128 Exercise 5.1\nLet {P ij ;i,j\u22650} be the set of transition probabilities for an countablestate Markov chain. For each i, j, let F ij (n) be the\nprobability that state j occurs sometime between time 1 and n inclusive, given X 0 =i. For some given j, assume that\n{x k ;k\u22650} is set of nonn... | large_corpus_distillation |
of rows of A, started from the last row.\nAdvantages and disadvantages The Gram-Schmidt process is inherently numerically unstable. While the application of the projections has an appealing geometric analogy to orthogonalization, the orthogonalization itself is prone to numerical error. A significant advantage is the e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Safety engineering-Analysis techniques-FTA may be qualitative or quantitative. When failure and event probabilities are unknown, qualitative fault trees may be analyzed for minimal cut sets. For example, if any minimal cut set contains a single base event, then the top event may be caused by a single failure. Quantita... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Definition-The basic setup of logistic regression is as follows. We are given a dataset containing N points. Each point i consists of a set of m input variables x1,i ... xm,i (also called independent variables, explanatory variables, predictor variables, features, or attributes), and a binary outco... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IP (complexity)-Proof of IP = PSPACE-Generalizing this idea for the other phases we have for each 1 \u2264 i \u2264 n if f~i\u22121(r1,\u2026,ri\u22121)\u2260fi\u22121(r1,\u2026,ri\u22121), then for ri chosen randomly from F, Pr [f~(r1,\u2026,ri)=fi(r1,\u2026,ri)]\u22641n2.\nThere are n phases, so the probability th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Filter (set theory)-Filters and prefilters-If X is finite then all of the conclusions above hold for any B\u2286\u2118(X).\nIn particular, on a finite set X, there are no free filter subbases (and so no free prefilters), all prefilters are principal, and all filters on X are principal filters generated by their (n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regulated rewriting-Matrix Grammars-The classic example Note: taken from Abraham 1965, with change of nonterminals namesThe context-sensitive language L(G)={anbncn:n\u22651} is generated by the CFMG G=(N,T,M,S) where N={S,A,B,C} is the non-terminal set, T={a,b,c} is the terminal set, and the set of matrices is defi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concurrent hash table-Performance analysis-In spite of this, concurrent hash tables still prove invaluable even in such high contention scenarios when observing that a well-designed implementation can still achieve very high speedups by leveraging the benefits of concurrency to read data concurrently.\nHowever, real u... | large_corpus_distillation |
the Poisson distribution with parameter 1. So the result follows from the theorem\nabove on density functions.\nn\nIn the matching experiment, increase and note the apparent convergence of the probability density function for the number of\nn\nmatches. With selected values of , run the experiment 1000 times and compare... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Undeniable signature-Overview-Disavowal protocol, which confirms that a candidate is not a valid signature of the message issued by the signer.The motivation for the scheme is to allow the signer to choose to whom signatures are verified. However, that the signer might claim the signature is invalid at any later point... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commodore BASIC-Technical details-Program lines in Commodore BASIC do not require spaces anywhere (but the LIST command will always display one between the line number and the statement), e.g., 100 IFA=5THENPRINT\"YES\":GOTO160, and it was common to write programs with no spacing. This feature was added to conserve me... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DOLLx8-DOLLx8 protocol system (version 3.18b)-DOLLx8 protocol system is based on ASCII-text and/or hexadecimal values, where the users can control device features, settings and parameters via PC, Internet, smartphone or regular mobile phone via SMS. DOLLx8 devices such as fleet management, GSM alarm systems have featu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear programming-Theory-Optimal vertices (and rays) of polyhedra Otherwise, if a feasible solution exists and if the constraint set is bounded, then the optimum value is always attained on the boundary of the constraint set, by the maximum principle for convex functions (alternatively, by the minimum principle for c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NP (complexity)-Other characterizations-NP can be seen as a very simple type of interactive proof system, where the prover comes up with the proof certificate and the verifier is a deterministic polynomial-time machine that checks it. It is complete because the right proof string will make it accept if there is one, a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nuclear meltdown-Reactor design-The second test, deliberate shut-off of the secondary coolant loop that supplies the generators, caused the primary circuit to undergo the same safe shutdown. This test simulated the case of a water-cooled reactor losing its steam turbine circuit, perhaps by a leak." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Clarifai-Technology-The Clarifai platform offers tools that span the breadth of AI development, including data preparation, model development, and deployment. It features a range of pre-trained models available for use. For users seeking more specific solutions, the platform also supports the creation of custom models... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polynomial ring-Univariate polynomials over a field-In linear algebra, the n\u00d7n square matrices over K form an associative K-algebra of finite dimension (as a vector space). Therefore the evaluation homomorphism cannot be injective, and every matrix has a minimal polynomial (not necessarily irreducible). By Cayley... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tsirelson's bound-Bound for the CHSH inequality-The first Tsirelson bound was derived as an upper bound on the correlations measured in the CHSH inequality. It states that if we have four (Hermitian) dichotomic observables A0 , A1 , B0 , B1 (i.e., two observables for Alice and two for Bob) with outcomes +1,\u2212... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fault coverage-Test coverage (computing)-For example, in code coverage: has a particular statement ever been executed? how many times has a statement been executed? have all the statements in a program been executed, at least once? have all the decision points in the code been exercised such that every decision path h... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Color-coding-Results-The following results can be obtained through the method of color-coding: For every fixed constant k, if a graph G = (V, E) contains a simple cycle of size k, then such a cycle can be found in: O(|V|\u03c9) expected time, or log \u2061|V|) worst-case time, where \u03c9 is the exponent of matrix mu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Moore's law-Major enabling factors-Interconnect innovations: Interconnect innovations of the late 1990s, including chemical-mechanical polishing or chemical mechanical planarization (CMP), trench isolation, and copper interconnects\u2014although not directly a factor in creating smaller transistors\u2014have enabled i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms-Background-Initially, these subroutines used hard-coded loops for their low-level operations. For example, if a subroutine needed to perform a matrix multiplication, then the subroutine would have three nested loops. Linear algebra programs have many common low-level operations (the so... | large_corpus_distillation |
He said that graphics processors especially are important to a new paradigm. Elimination of bottlenecks can speed up the process and create advantages in getting to the goal. \"Nvidia is a one trick pony,\" Huang has said. According to Huang: \"Accelerated computing is liberating, ... Let\u2019s say you have an airplan... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lexical choice-Linguistic perspective-Hence NLG systems need linguistic models of how meaning is mapped to words in the target domain (genre) of the NLG system. Genre tends to be very important; for example the verb veer has a very specific meaning in weather forecasts (wind direction is changing in a clockwise direct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete logarithm-Algorithms-With Diffie\u2013Hellman a cyclic group modulus a prime p is used, allowing an efficient computation of the discrete logarithm with Pohlig\u2013Hellman if the order of the group (being p\u22121) is sufficiently smooth, i.e. has no large prime factors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Steiner tree problem-Parameterized complexity of Steiner tree-The general graph Steiner tree problem is known to be fixed-parameter tractable, with the number of terminals as a parameter, by the Dreyfus-Wagner algorithm. The running time of the Dreyfus-Wagner algorithm is poly (n) , where n is the number of vertices... | large_corpus_distillation |
h\n\u22123xh+4yh+2h2+5h\n=lim\nh\u21920 h\nh(\u22123x+4y+2h+5)\n=lim\nh\u21920 h\n=lim(\u22123x+4y+2h+5)\nh\u21920\n=\u22123x+4y+5\n\uf128 Exercise 14.3.1\nUse the definition of the partial derivative as a limit to calculate \u2202f/\u2202x and \u2202f/\u2202y for the function\nf(x,y)=4x2+2xy\u2212y2+3x\u22122y+5.\nHin... | large_corpus_distillation |
of formal power series on a totally ordered abelian divisible group G that is an \u03b71 group of cardinality \u21351 (Alling 1962)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Supervised learning-Algorithm choice-Function complexity and amount of training data The second issue is of the amount of training data available relative to the complexity of the \"true\" function (classifier or regression function). If the true function is simple, then an \"inflexible\" learning algorithm with high ... | large_corpus_distillation |
configuration. Looking at this figure, how many electrons do elements in group 1 need to lose in order to achieve a\nstable electron configuration? How many electrons do elements in groups 14 and 17 need to gain to achieve a stable\nconfiguration?\nAnswer\n2.1.15 https://bio.libretexts.org/@go/page/1784" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generation of primes-Large primes-For the large primes used in cryptography, provable primes can be generated based on variants of Pocklington primality test, while probable primes can be generated with probabilistic primality tests such as the Baillie\u2013PSW primality test or the Miller\u2013Rabin primality test. B... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Middle term-Existential import-These problems and paradoxes arise in both natural language statements and statements in syllogism form because of ambiguity, in particular ambiguity with respect to All. If \"Fred claims all his books were Pulitzer Prize winners\", is Fred claiming that he wrote any books? If not, then ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"2\u20133\u20134 tree-Insertion-Example To insert the value \"25\" into this 2\u20133\u20134 tree: Begin at the root (10, 20) and descend towards the rightmost child (22, 24, 29). (Its interval (20, \u221e) contains 25.) Node (22, 24, 29) is a 4-node, so its middle element 24 is pushed up into the parent node.The remai... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Collage theorem-Statement-Let X be a complete metric space. Suppose L is a nonempty, compact subset of X and let \u03f5>0 be given. Choose an iterated function system (IFS) {X;w1,w2,\u2026,wN} with contractivity factor s, where 0\u2264s<1 (the contractivity factor s of the IFS is the maximum of the contracti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DomainKeys Identified Mail-Weaknesses-Wired stated that Harris reported, and Google confirmed, that they began using new longer keys soon after his disclosure. According to RFC 6376 the receiving party must be able to validate signatures with keys ranging from 512 bits to 2048 bits, thus usage of keys shorter than 512... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bit-paired keyboard-Technical details-For this reason, among others (such as ease of collation), the ASCII standard strove to organize the code points so that shifting could be implemented by simply toggling a bit. This is most conspicuous in uppercase and lowercase characters: uppercase characters are in columns 4 (1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proizvolov's identity-A Proof-A slick proof of the identity is as follows. Note that for any a,b , we have that : max min {a,b} . For this reason, it suffices to establish that the sets max {ai,bi}:1\u2264i\u2264n} and : {n+1,n+2,\u2026,2n} coincide. Since the numbers ai,bi are all distinct, it therefore suffices t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Determining the number of clusters in a data set-Silhouette method-The average silhouette of the data is another useful criterion for assessing the natural number of clusters. The silhouette of a data instance is a measure of how closely it is matched to data within its cluster and how loosely it is matched to data of... | large_corpus_distillation |
because each data point selection reduces the number of data point candidates to choose in the next selection in reality), wn is the probability that all n points are inliers and 1\u2212wn is the probability that at least one of the n points is an outlier, a case which implies that a bad model will be estimated from ... | large_corpus_distillation |
produces Java 8 bytecode by default (which runs in any later JVM), but lets the programmer choose to target Java 9 up to 20, for optimization, or allows for more features; has bidirectional record class interoperability support for JVM, introduced in Java 16, considered stable as of Kotlin 1.5." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coding theory-Cryptographic coding-Cryptography or cryptographic coding is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of third parties (called adversaries). More generally, it is about constructing and analyzing protocols that block adversaries; various aspects in information securit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Grammatical tense-In particular languages-Other Indo-European languages Proto-Indo-European verbs had present, perfect (stative), imperfect and aorist forms \u2013 these can be considered as representing two tenses (present and past) with different aspects. Most languages in the Indo-European family have developed sys... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pseudoscientific language comparison-Pseudoscientific language comparison-Because of its unreliability, the method of searching for isolated similarities is rejected by nearly all comparative linguists (however, see mass comparison for a controversial method that operates by similarity). Instead of noting isolated sim... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mean absolute scaled error-Non-time series data-For non-time series data, the mean of the data ( Y\u00af ) can be used as the \"base\" forecast.\nMASE=mean(|ej|1J\u2211j=1J|Yj\u2212Y\u00af|)=1J\u2211j|ej|1J\u2211j|Yj\u2212Y\u00af| In this case the MASE is the Mean absolute error divided by the Mean Absolute Deviation.... | large_corpus_distillation |
smoothing (LOESS), for example, the hat matrix is in general neither symmetric nor idempotent.\nFor linear models, the trace of the projection matrix is equal to the rank of X , which is the number of independent parameters of the linear model. For other models such as LOESS that are still linear in the observations ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"JavaScript-Security-These flaws have affected major browsers including Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Safari.Plugins, such as video players, Adobe Flash, and the wide range of ActiveX controls enabled by default in Microsoft Internet Explorer, may also have flaws exploitable via JavaScript (such flaws have been explo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate function-Decomposable aggregate functions-More generally, one can define a decomposable aggregation function f as one that can be expressed as the composition of a final function g and a self-decomposable aggregation function h, f=g\u2218h,f(X)=g(h(X)) . For example, AVERAGE=SUM/COUNT and RANGE=MAX\u2212MIN... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Method of steepest descent-Method of steepest descent-The integral to be estimated is often of the form \u222bCf(z)e\u03bbg(z)dz, where C is a contour, and \u03bb is large. One version of the method of steepest descent deforms the contour of integration C into a new path integration C\u2032 so that the following condi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Single-Chip Module-Single-Chip Module-A single-chip module (SCM) is a chip package with only one die. Contrasts with multi-chip modules, where multiple dies are placed on a chip package." | large_corpus_distillation |
the absence of any other indicating sign), but on the other hand, that even tests with low power can make a great difference for highly suspected conditions. The probabilities in this sense may also need to be considered in context of conditions that are not primary targets of the test, such as profile-relative probabi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Marine Carpuat-Career-Her work is published in the proceedings of computer science conferences, including the Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trust no one (Internet security)-History-In 2010 the term zero trust model was used by analyst John Kindervag of Forrester Research to denote stricter cybersecurity programs and access control within corporations.However, it would take almost a decade for zero trust architectures to become prevalent, driven in part by... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Book discussion club-Multi-title clubs-Open loans Open loans suggest that the books in question are free to be loaned among the population with the expectation of getting them back eventually. Instead of one member deciding what everyone will read, with all the cost implications of acquiring that title, these clubs us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random group-Further remarks-More refined models of random groups have been defined." | large_corpus_distillation |
"B+ tree-Structure-For this recursive interval information to be retained, internal nodes must additionally contain m\u22121 copies of keys li for i\u2208[1,m\u22121] representing the least element within the interval covered by the child with index i (which may itself be an internal node, or a leaf)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"1.5.2 Risk Bounds for SVM\nWe now analyze support vector machines (SVM) the same way we analyzed boosting. The\ngeneralideaistochoosealinearclassifierthatmaximizesthemargin(distancetoclassifiers)\nwhile minimizing empirical risk. Classes that are not linearly separable can be embedded\nin a higher dimensional space so... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Universal grammar-Universal grammar-Universal grammar (UG), in modern linguistics, is the theory of the innate biological component of the language faculty, usually credited to Noam Chomsky. The basic postulate of UG is that there are innate constraints on what the grammar of a possible human language could be. When l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simply typed lambda calculus-Typing rules-If, in a certain context with x having type \u03c3 , e has type \u03c4 , then, in the same context without x , \u03bbx:\u03c3.e has type \u03c3\u2192\u03c4 If, in a certain context, e1 has type \u03c3\u2192\u03c4 , and e2 has type \u03c3 , then e1e2 has type \u03c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OCaml-Features-OCaml features a static type system, type inference, parametric polymorphism, tail recursion, pattern matching, first class lexical closures, functors (parametric modules), exception handling, effect handling, and incremental generational automatic garbage collection.\nOCaml is notable for extending ML-... | large_corpus_distillation |
with 0<\u2016g\u20161\u2a7d1, let m denote the smallest natural number with 0.\nThen 1.\nApplications The extremal equality is one of the ways for proving the triangle inequality \u2016f1 + f2\u2016p \u2264 \u2016f1\u2016p + \u2016f2\u2016p for all f1 and f2 in Lp(\u03bc), see Minkowski inequality.\nH\u00f6lder's in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Second Life Grid-Criticism and controversy-Frame rate Computer hardware and Internet connections capable of smoothly rendering high quality content in other MMOGs may perform poorly in Second Life, resulting in low frame rates and unresponsive controls on even minimal graphical configurations. The problem is especiall... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MAEX-Concept-The journey time of the MAEX, on the approx. 35 km long stretch between Munich main station and airport therefore would reduce the current travel time by about 15 minutes. The total cost of the project is estimated at \u20ac860 million, which includes the costs of further measures going beyond the MAEX. T... | large_corpus_distillation |
theory, and spatial statistics.Another result by the name of Campbell's theorem is specifically for the Poisson point process and gives a method for calculating moments as well as the Laplace functional of a Poisson point process." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Native Client-Reception-Some groups of browser developers supported the Native Client technology while others did not." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Antimatroid-Applications-Both the precedence and release time constraints in the standard notation for theoretic scheduling problems may be modeled by antimatroids. Boyd & Faigle (1990) use antimatroids to generalize a greedy algorithm of Eugene Lawler for optimally solving single-processor scheduling problems with pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uncertainty parameter-Calculation-The result is the same regardless of the choice of base for the logarithm, so long as the same logarithm is used throughout the formula; e.g. for \"log\" = log10, loge, ln, or log2 the calculated value of U remains the same if the logarithm is the same in both places in the formula.\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mahalanobis distance-Applications-Mahalanobis distance and leverage are often used to detect outliers, especially in the development of linear regression models. A point that has a greater Mahalanobis distance from the rest of the sample population of points is said to have higher leverage since it has a greater influ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Edge coloring-Examples-A complete graph Kn with n vertices is edge-colorable with n \u2212 1 colors when n is an even number; this is a special case of Baranyai's theorem. Soifer (2008) provides the following geometric construction of a coloring in this case: place n points at the vertices and center of a regular (n \... | large_corpus_distillation |
device, helping the driver determine the distance from the car to any objects that may be in its path." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data Encryption Standard-Security and cryptanalysis-Linear cryptanalysis was discovered by Mitsuru Matsui, and needs 243 known plaintexts (Matsui, 1993); the method was implemented (Matsui, 1994), and was the first experimental cryptanalysis of DES to be reported. There is no evidence that DES was tailored to be resis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Handshaking lemma-Applications-Combinatorial enumeration Several combinatorial structures may be shown to be even in number by relating them to the odd vertices in an appropriate \"exchange graph\".For instance, as C. A. B. Smith proved, in any cubic graph G there must be an even number of Hamiltonian cycles through ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"General number field sieve-Method-Consider the number field rings Z[r1] and Z[r2], where r1 and r2 are roots of the polynomials f and g. Since f is of degree d with integer coefficients, if a and b are integers, then so will be bd\u00b7f(a/b), which we call r. Similarly, s = be\u00b7g(a/b) is an integer. The goal is t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inductive probability-Derivations-Derivation of inductive probability Make a list of all the shortest programs Ki that each produce a distinct infinite string of bits, and satisfy the relation, Tn(R(Ki))=x where R(Ki) is the result of running the program Ki and Tn truncates the string after n bits.\nThe problem is... | large_corpus_distillation |
not asserted or considered as statements of truth about the universe and can be referenced as a group: a hypothetical RDF GraphUniversal Quantifiers / Variables. (relevant references): OWL Definition of SWRL. (browse) SWRL/RuleML VariableTerms Terms are the kinds of objects that can appear in a quoted/asserted triple. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Minshall\u2019s Modification, solved this problem with stop-and-wait protocols that send one short message and then wait for an acknowledgement before sending the next, removing the incentive for them to disable Nagle\u2019s algorithm (though such protocols will still be limited by their design to one message exchange ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Blocking (statistics)-Use-Table One useful way to look at a randomized block experiment is to consider it as a collection of completely randomized experiments, each run within one of the blocks of the total experiment." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conjugacy problem-Conjugacy problem-In abstract algebra, the conjugacy problem for a group G with a given presentation is the decision problem of determining, given two words x and y in G, whether or not they represent conjugate elements of G. That is, the problem is to determine whether there exists an element z of G... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect phylogeny-Example-Both of these data sets illustrate examples of character state matrices. Using matrix M'1 one is able to observe that the resulting phylogenetic tree can be created such that each of the characters label exactly one edge of the tree. In contrast, when observing matrix M'2, one can see that th... | large_corpus_distillation |
for deep neural networks.Rectified linear units find applications in computer vision and speech recognition using deep neural nets and computational neuroscience." | large_corpus_distillation |
"ModR/M-64-bit changes-The ModR/M byte is central to the changes introduced with AMD's 64-bit extension to the original instruction set. In long mode, any opcode whose highest four bits are 0100 (decimal 4) are considered to be a new prefix, the REX prefix.:\u200a\u00a71.2.7\u200a The lowest four bits of the prefix byt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Design of the FAT file system-Size limits-The FAT12, FAT16, FAT16B, and FAT32 variants of the FAT file systems have clear limits based on the number of clusters and the number of sectors per cluster (1, 2, 4, ..., 128). For the typical value of 512 bytes per sector: Legend: 268435444+3 is 0x0FFFFFF7, because FAT32 ver... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cross-entropy method-Continuous optimization\u2014example-Pseudocode // Initialize parameters \u03bc := \u22126 \u03c32 := 100 t := 0 maxits := 100 N := 100 Ne := 10 // While maxits not exceeded and not converged while t < maxits and \u03c32 > \u03b5 do // Obtain N samples from current sampling distribution X := Sampl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Espresso Book Machine-Distribution-The direct-to-consumer model supported by Espresso Book Machine eliminates the need for shipping, warehousing, returns, and pulping of unsold books; it allows simultaneous global availability of millions of new and backlist titles.\nEBM books can also be made available for distributi... | large_corpus_distillation |
the old CRB Index re-structured in 2005) and the Rogers Index." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Group Domain of Interpretation-Functional Overview-Key Ladder The group state that is stored in the group member are keys and key metadata. Conceptually, the group member's keys are structured in a set of 1:N relationships and often called a \"key ladder\". The member has a credential such as an X.509 certificate that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Radon\u2013Nikodym set-Efficient RNS partitions-Cut in the same point (0.4,0.6), but give the segment (1,0)-(0.4,0.6) to George (total value 18) and the segment (0.4,0.6)-(0,1) to Alice (total value 3).The first partition looks much more efficient than the second one: in the first partition, each partner is given the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feature story-Style-A feature story, as contrasted with straight news reporting, normally presents newsworthy events and information through a narrative story, complete with a plot and story characters. It differs from a short story primarily in that the content is not fictional. Like literature, the feature story rel... | large_corpus_distillation |
\"this difficulty is probably inherent in the topic\". Relatedly, Eric Bach complains that assigning unit cost to all arithmetic operations can give a misleading idea of a problem's complexity in practical computation, and Vavasis also notes that, as of the publication date of his review, this work had seemingly had li... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Differential cryptanalysis-Attack mechanics-Differential cryptanalysis is usually a chosen plaintext attack, meaning that the attacker must be able to obtain ciphertexts for some set of plaintexts of their choosing. There are, however, extensions that would allow a known plaintext or even a ciphertext-only attack. The... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bogus (Ruby)-Features-Ruby provides various features to achieve the required testing framework." | large_corpus_distillation |
Bernoulli multi-armed bandits, Pilarski et al. studied computation methods of deriving fully optimal solutions (not just asymptotically) using dynamic programming in the paper \"Optimal Policy for Bernoulli Bandits: Computation and Algorithm Gauge.\" Via indexing schemes, lookup tables, and other techniques, this work ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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