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at which levels. This stands in contrast to the traditional categorical models of classification, which are based on the boolean presence or absence of symptoms and do not take into account levels of expression of a characteristic or the presence of any underlying dimension." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Adder\u2013subtractor-Role in the arithmetic logic unit-Adders are a part of the core of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU). The control unit decides which operations an ALU should perform (based on the op code being executed) and sets the ALU operation. The D input to the adder\u2013subtractor above would be one such con... | large_corpus_distillation |
of dimensions enable more specific (or more relevant) comparisons of concepts. The actual number of dimensions that can be used is limited by the number of documents in the collection. Research has demonstrated that around 300 dimensions will usually provide the best results with moderate-sized document collections (hu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Signed number representations-Sign\u2013magnitude-Addition and subtraction require different behavior depending on the sign bit, whereas one's complement can ignore the sign bit and just do an end-around carry, and two's complement can ignore the sign bit and depend on the overflow behavior.\nComparison also requires ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commutative magma-Commutative magma-In mathematics, there exist magmas that are commutative but not associative. A simple example of such a magma may be derived from the children's game of rock, paper, scissors. Such magmas give rise to non-associative algebras.\nA magma which is both commutative and associative is a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregate data-Aggregate data-Aggregate data is high-level data which is acquired by combining individual-level data. For instance, the output of an industry is an aggregate of the firms\u2019 individual outputs within that industry. Aggregate data are applied in statistics, data warehouses, and in economics." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed operating system-Design considerations-Reliability Distributed OS can provide the necessary resources and services to achieve high levels of reliability, or the ability to prevent and/or recover from errors. Faults are physical or logical defects that can cause errors in the system. For a system to be reli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Orthonormal basis-Orthonormal basis-For a general inner product space V, an orthonormal basis can be used to define normalized orthogonal coordinates on V.\nUnder these coordinates, the inner product becomes a dot product of vectors. Thus the presence of an orthonormal basis reduces the study of a finite-dimensional... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Preorder-Number of preorders-Note that S(n, k) refers to Stirling numbers of the second kind.\nAs explained above, there is a 1-to-1 correspondence between preorders and pairs (partition, partial order). Thus the number of preorders is the sum of the number of partial orders on every partition. For example: " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information retrieval-Applications-Areas where information retrieval techniques are employed include (the entries are in alphabetical order within each category): General applications Digital libraries Information filtering Recommender systems Media search Blog search Image retrieval 3D retrieval Music retrieval News ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Database publishing-Database publishing-The basic idea is using database contents like article and price information to fill out pre-formatted template documents. Templates are typically created in a normal desktop layout application where certain boxes or text are designated as placeholders. These placeholders are th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-relator group-Magnus\u2013Moldavansky method-Starting with the work of Magnus in the 1930s, most general results about one-relator groups are proved by induction on the length |r| of the defining relator r. The presentation below follows Section 6 of Chapter II of Lyndon and Schupp and Section 4.4 of Magnus, Karr... | large_corpus_distillation |
in WordPress 3.7.Individual installations of WordPress can be protected with security plugins that prevent user enumeration, hide resources and thwart probes. Users can also protect their WordPress installations by taking steps such as keeping all WordPress installations, themes, and plugins updated, using only trusted... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Commercial offshore diving-Health and safety-Assessed risk Risk assessment is the determination of an estimate of risk related to a well-defined situation and a recognized set of hazards. Quantitative risk assessment requires calculations of two components of risk : the magnitude of the potential loss, and the probabi... | large_corpus_distillation |
32 KB L1 instruction), and 256 KB L2 cache per core." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simplified Instructional Computer-SIC Assembly Syntax-HCOPY 00100000107A T0010001E1410334820390010362810303010154820613C100300102A0C103900102D T00101E150C10364820610810334C0000454F46000003000000 T0020391E041030001030E0205D30203FD8205D2810303020575490392C205E38203F T0020571C1010364C0000F1001000041030E02079302064509039D... | large_corpus_distillation |
"PH (complexity)-Relationship to other classes-PH contains almost all well-known complexity classes inside PSPACE; in particular, it contains P, NP, and co-NP. It even contains probabilistic classes such as BPP (this is the Sipser\u2013Lautemann theorem) and RP. However, there is some evidence that BQP, the class of pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
n will get large, or t will get large, or both, for the scheme to be computationally feasible. Therefore, it's more suited to hardware or microcode implementation.:\u200a542\u2013543 Unique permutation hashing See also unique permutation hashing, which has a guaranteed best worst-case insertion time." | large_corpus_distillation |
by Cai, Cand\u00e8s and Shen.Cand\u00e8s and Recht show, using the study of random variables on Banach spaces, that if the number of observed entries is on the order of max 0.25 log \u2061n (assume without loss of generality m<n ), the rank minimization problem has a unique solution which also happens to be the solut... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Safety and liveness properties-Safety-For a program of interest, let S denote the set of possible program states, S\u2217 denote the set of finite sequences of program states, and S\u03c9 denote the set of infinite sequences of program states. The relation \u03c3\u2264\u03c4 holds for sequences \u03c3 and \u03c4... | large_corpus_distillation |
to primitive data types such as Integer, Characters and Floating Point numbers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Outer product-Definition-Given two vectors of size m\u00d71 and n\u00d71 respectively their outer product, denoted u\u2297v, is defined as the m\u00d7n matrix A obtained by multiplying each element of u by each element of v Or in index notation: Denoting the dot product by \u22c5, if given an n\u00d71 vector ... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be reformulated in terms of pure set theory: The 0-tuple (i.e. the empty tuple) is represented by the empty set \u2205 Let x be an n-tuple (a1,a2,\u2026,an) , and let x\u2192b\u2261(a1,a2,\u2026,an,b) . Then, x\u2192b\u2261{{x},{x,b}} . (The right arrow, \u2192 , could be read as \"adjoined with\".)In this fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Banker's algorithm-Resources-For the Banker's algorithm to work, it needs to know three things: How much of each resource each process could possibly request (\"MAX\") How much of each resource each process is currently holding (\"ALLOCATED\") How much of each resource the system currently has available (\"AVAILABLE\"... | large_corpus_distillation |
\"transformed characters\") and thus unreadable text on computers." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hiking equipment-Additional equipment-Umbrella: useful for hiking in the rain or sunshine,; it may be used to help build a small structure Walking stability and uphill effort: a walking stick or two, trekking poles, ski poles Waterproofing supplies Water bottle parka to either delay freezing or when wet, provide cooli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diff-Text-Limitations of using the longest common subsequence algorithm-The vast majority of text comparison software based on the longest common subsequence problem algorithm incorrectly report moved text as unlinked additions and deletions. The algorithm only reports the longest in-order run of text between two docu... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory-Theoretical relationship-Furthermore, the prescription to find the equilibrium distributions of statistical mechanics\u2014such as the Boltzmann distribution\u2014by maximising the Gibbs entropy subject to appropriate constraints (the Gibbs algorithm) can be seen as som... | large_corpus_distillation |
"History of cryptography-Modern cryptography-Asymmetric key cryptography, Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange, and the best known of the public key / private key algorithms (i.e., what is usually called the RSA algorithm), all seem to have been independently developed at a UK intelligence agency before the public announce... | large_corpus_distillation |
"P/poly-Importance of P/poly-Although not all languages in P/poly are sparse languages, there is a polynomial-time Turing reduction from any language in P/poly to a sparse language." | large_corpus_distillation |
described above, which itself does not vary. The analysis is more difficult for the change in weights to a hidden node, but it can be shown that the relevant derivative is \u2212\u2202E(n)\u2202vj(n)=\u03d5\u2032(vj(n))\u2211k\u2212\u2202E(n)\u2202vk(n)wkj(n) .This depends on the change in weights of the k th nodes, w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Recursion (computer science)-Tail-recursive functions-The significance of tail recursion is that when making a tail-recursive call (or any tail call), the caller's return position need not be saved on the call stack; when the recursive call returns, it will branch directly on the previously saved return position. Ther... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reachability analysis-An example-As an example, we consider the system of two protocol entities that exchange the messages ma, mb, mc and md with one another, as shown in the first diagram. The protocol is defined by the behavior of the two entities, which is given in the second diagram in the form of two state machin... | large_corpus_distillation |
rule by only considering the (causal) likelihoods of the observations o1,o2,\u2026,oT and ignoring the (causal) likelihoods of the actions a1,a2,\u2026,aT , and then by sampling the action aT+1\u2217 from the action distribution P(aT+1|\u03b8\u2217,a^1:T,o1:T) Upper-Confidence-Bound (UCB) algorithms Thompson sampli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strength reduction-Strength reduction example-There are more optimizations to do. Register r3 is the main variable in the innermost loop (0140-0260); it gets incremented by 1 each time through the loop. Register r8 (which is invariant in the innermost loop) is added to r3. Instead of using r3, the compiler can elimina... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Canonical Huffman code-Encoding the codebook-This type of encoding is advantageous when only a few symbols in the alphabet are being compressed. For example, suppose the codebook contains only 4 letters C, O, D and E, each of length 2. To represent the letter O using the previous method, we need to either add a lot of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Affine group-Character table of Aff(Fp)-Aff(Fp) has order p(p \u2212 1). Since (cd01)(ab01)(cd01)\u22121=(a(1\u2212a)d+bc01), we know Aff(Fp) has p conjugacy classes, namely Cid={(1001)},C1={(1b01)|b\u2208Fp\u2217},{Ca={(ab01)|b\u2208Fp}|a\u2208Fp\u2216{0,1}}." | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-d tree-Operations on k-d trees-The algorithm checks whether there could be any points on the other side of the splitting plane that are closer to the search point than the current best. In concept, this is done by intersecting the splitting hyperplane with a hypersphere around the search point that has a radius equa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Channel capacity-Channel capacity-Channel capacity, in electrical engineering, computer science, and information theory, is the tight upper bound on the rate at which information can be reliably transmitted over a communication channel." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithms for calculating variance-Welford's online algorithm-The following formulas can be used to update the mean and (estimated) variance of the sequence, for an additional element xn. Here, {\\textstyle {\\overline {x}}_{n}={\\frac {1}{n}}\\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}} denotes the sample mean of the first n samples (x1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stochastic approximation-Stochastic approximation-Stochastic approximation methods are a family of iterative methods typically used for root-finding problems or for optimization problems. The recursive update rules of stochastic approximation methods can be used, among other things, for solving linear systems when the... | large_corpus_distillation |
the implementation, though there is no formal proof." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fixed float-Applications-Electronic instruments such as electricity meters and digital clocks often use polynomials to compensate for introduced errors, e.g. from temperature or power supply voltage. The coefficients are produced by polynomial regression. Binary fixed point polynomials can utilize more bits of precisi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Roaming user profile-Folder redirection-Application software versions on various machines used with the same profile may need to be kept in sync, with the same options installed, otherwise software configuration files may refer to dynamic libraries or extensions or other resources that are not available on another mac... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Archistar-Archistar-The first version of the Java implementations have been developed in a research project funded by the Austrian Ministry of Transport and the current version is maintained and extended as part of the EU funded research project PRISMACLOUD " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth-Specifications and features-Enhanced Power Control Updates the power control feature to remove the open loop power control, and also to clarify ambiguities in power control introduced by the new modulation schemes added for EDR. Enhanced power control removes the ambiguities by specifying the behavior that i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"AcciMap approach-Structure-The AcciMap approach involves the construction of a multi-layered causal diagram in which the various causes of an accident are arranged according to their causal remoteness from the outcome (depicted at the bottom of the diagram). The most immediate causes are shown in the lower sections of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantifier (logic)-Relations to logical conjunction and disjunction-The example above is fortunate in that there is a procedure to generate all the conjuncts. However, if an assertion were to be made about every irrational number, there would be no way to enumerate all the conjuncts, since irrationals cannot be enumer... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concurrent testing-Lessons learned from concurrency bug characteristics study-Most deadlock concurrency bugs (30/31) involved only one or two resources.An implication that pairwise testing from a resource usage perspective could be applied to reveal deadlocks." | large_corpus_distillation |
!store the value in %L1 into the location stored in %I2 st %G0,[%I1+8] !clear the memory at %I1+8 Due to the widespread use of non-32-bit data, such as 16-bit or 8-bit integral data or 8-bit bytes in strings, there are instructions that load and store 16-bit half-words and 8-bit bytes, as well as instructions that load... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Naming convention (programming)-Language-specific conventions-Pascal, Modula-2 and Oberon Wirthian languages Pascal, Modula-2 and Oberon generally use Capitalized or UpperCamelCase identifiers for programs, modules, constants, types and procedures, and lowercase or lowerCamelCase identifiers for math constants, variab... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Word Association-Description-Once an original word has been chosen, usually randomly or arbitrarily, a player will find a word that they associate with it and make it known to all the players, usually by saying it aloud or writing it down as the next item on a list of words so far used. The next player must then do th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiway number partitioning-Exact algorithms-There are exact algorithms, that always find the optimal partition. Since the problem is NP-hard, such algorithms might take exponential time in general, but may be practically usable in certain cases.\nThe pseudopolynomial time number partitioning takes O(n(k \u2212 1)mk ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Byzantine fault-Characteristics-The remaining operationally correct components of a Byzantine fault tolerant system will be able to continue providing the system's service as originally intended, assuming there are a sufficient number of accurately-operating components to maintain the service." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Drinking game-Types-Sport related drinking games involve the participants each selecting a scenario of the game resulting in their drink being downed. Examples of this include participants each picking a footballer in a game while other versions require multiple players to be selected. Should a player score or be sent... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile app development-Overview-Most companies that ship a product (e.g. Apple, iPod/iPhone/iPad) provide an official software development kit (SDK). They may also opt to provide some form of Testing and/or Quality Assurance (QA). In exchange for being provided the SDK or other tools, it may be necessary for a prospec... | large_corpus_distillation |
'there is no subtraction'. Sometimes, it is not assumed that the multiplication is associative." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Self number-Recurrent formula-The following recurrence relation generates some base 10 self numbers: 10 k\u22121+Ck\u22121+8 (with C1 = 9) And for binary numbers: Ck=2j+Ck\u22121+1 (where j stands for the number of digits) we can generalize a recurrence relation to generate self numbers in any base b: Ck=(b\u22122)bk\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-B-branching factor In computing, tree data structures, and game theory, the number of children at each node, the outdegree. If this value is not uniform, an average branching factor can be calculated.\nbrute-force search Also exhaustive search or generate and test.\nA very general p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Association scheme-The Bose\u2013Mesner algebra-The adjacency matrices Ai of the graphs (X,Ri) generate a commutative and associative algebra A (over the real or complex numbers) both for the matrix product and the pointwise product. This associative, commutative algebra is called the Bose\u2013Mesner algebra of th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Biclustering-Complexity-The complexity of the Biclustering problem depends on the exact problem formulation, and particularly on the merit function used to evaluate the quality of a given Bicluster. However, the most interesting variants of this problem are NP-complete. NP-complete has two conditions. In the simple ca... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multimedia translation-Modes of translation-Narration Narration consists of preparing, translating and condensing a text in advance which is then read by dubbing actors and actresses. The goal is to provide a faithful, scripted summary of the original speech. It can be pre-recorded or performed live. The difference be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Relation algebra-Expressing properties of binary relations in RA-The following table shows how many of the usual properties of binary relations can be expressed as succinct RA equalities or inequalities. Below, an inequality of the form A \u2264 B is shorthand for the Boolean equation A\u2228B = B." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Symbol rate-Symbols-Digital television and OFDM example In digital television transmission the symbol rate calculation is: symbol rate in symbols per second = (Data rate in bits per second \u00d7 204) / (188 \u00d7 bits per symbol)The 204 is the number of bytes in a packet including the 16 trailing Reed\u2013Solomon e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flash flood-Flash flood impacts-Flash floods induce severe impacts in both the built and the natural environment. The effects of flash floods can be catastrophic and show extensive diversity, ranging from damages in buildings and infrastructure to impacts on vegetation, human lives and livestock. The effects are parti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nilradical of a ring-Noncommutative rings-For noncommutative rings, there are several analogues of the nilradical. The lower nilradical (or Baer\u2013McCoy radical, or prime radical) is the analogue of the radical of the zero ideal and is defined as the intersection of the prime ideals of the ring. The analogue of the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Patch (computing)-Video games-Video games receive patches to fix compatibility problems after their initial release just like any other software, but they can also be applied to change game rules or algorithms. These patches may be prompted by the discovery of exploits in the multiplayer game experience that can be us... | large_corpus_distillation |
with its inverse. We are left now with ai being its own inverse. So in other words ai is a root of f(x)=x2\u22121 in Z/nZ , and f(x)=(x\u22121)(x+1) , in the polynomial ring Z/nZ[X] . If ai is a root, it follows that n\u2212ai is also a root. Our objective is to show that the number of roots is divisible by fou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IEEE 802.1aq-High level-Both SPBV and SPBM inherit the rapid convergence of a link state control plane. A special attribute of SPBM is its ability to rebuild multicast trees in a similar time to unicast convergence, because it substitutes computation for signaling. When an SPBM bridge has performed the computations on... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Device driver-Security-A group of security researchers considers the lack of isolation as one of the main factors undermining kernel security, and published a isolation framework to protect operating system kernels, primarily the monolithic Linux kernel which, according to them, gets ~80,000 commits/year to its driver... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Strong pseudoprime-Properties of strong pseudoprimes-A strong pseudoprime to base a is always an Euler\u2013Jacobi pseudoprime, an Euler pseudoprime and a Fermat pseudoprime to that base, but not all Euler and Fermat pseudoprimes are strong pseudoprimes. Carmichael numbers may be strong pseudoprimes to some bases\u201... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Traditional grammar-Parts of speech-The parts of speech are an important element of traditional grammars, since patterns of inflection and rules of syntax each depend on a word's part of speech.Although systems vary somewhat, typically traditional grammars name eight parts of speech: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Concept search-Approaches-In general, information retrieval research and technology can be divided into two broad categories: semantic and statistical. Information retrieval systems that fall into the semantic category will attempt to implement some degree of syntactic and semantic analysis of the natural language tex... | large_corpus_distillation |
because it does not require physical intrusion into the system. The attack employs a neural network to recognize the key being pressed. It combines signal processing and efficient data structures and algorithms, to successfully reconstruct single words of 7-13 characters from a recording of the clicks made when typing ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electronic authentication-Authentication schemes-Using a third party through a global centralized authentication scheme allows the user direct access to authentication services. This then allows the user to access the particular services they need.\nThe most secure scheme is the global centralized authentication and w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic mean-Generalizations-Continuous probability distributions If a numerical property, and any sample of data from it, can take on any value from a continuous range instead of, for example, just integers, then the probability of a number falling into some range of possible values can be described by integrating... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matching polytope-The matching polytopes in a bipartite graph-The above example is a special case of the following general theorem::\u200a274\u200aG is a bipartite graph if-and-only-if MP(G) = FMP(G) if-and-only-if all corners of FMP(G) have only integer coordinates.This theorem can be proved in several ways." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Frequency scaling-Frequency scaling-The end of frequency scaling as the dominant cause of processor performance gains has caused an industry-wide shift to parallel computing in the form of multicore processors." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Random number generator attack-Attacks-Random numbers typically go through several layers of hardware and software before they are used. Bits may be generated in a peripheral device, sent over a serial cable, collected in an operating system utility and retrieved by a system call. The subverted bits can be substituted... | large_corpus_distillation |
and not transfer control if the condition is false, so that execution continues sequentially. Some instruction sets also have conditional moves, so that the move will be executed, and the data stored in the target location, if the condition is true, and not executed, and the target location not modified, if the conditi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptographic primitive-Rationale-Cryptographic primitives are one of the building blocks of every crypto system, e.g., TLS, SSL, SSH, etc. Crypto system designers, not being in a position to definitively prove their security, must take the primitives they use as secure. Choosing the best primitive available for use i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MediaPortal-Picture player/organizer-Digital pictures/photos can be browsed, managed and played as slide shows with background music or radio. The picture player uses different transitions or the Ken Burns effect between each picture.\nExif data are used to rotate the pictures automatically, but the rotation can be do... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Path-ordering-Time ordering-In general, for the product of n field operators A1(t1), \u2026, An(tn) the time-ordered product of operators are defined as follows: T{A1(t1)A2(t2)\u22efAn(tn)}=\u2211p\u03b8(tp1>tp2>\u22ef>tpn)\u03b5(p)Ap1(tp1)Ap2(tp2)\u22efApn(tpn)=\u2211p(\u220fj=1n\u22121\u03b8(tpj\u2212tpj+1))\u03b5(p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix (mathematics)-Linear transformations-The rank of a matrix A is the maximum number of linearly independent row vectors of the matrix, which is the same as the maximum number of linearly independent column vectors. Equivalently it is the dimension of the image of the linear map represented by A. The rank\u2013nul... | large_corpus_distillation |
of all matrices g=(ABB\u00afA\u00af) such that AA\u2217\u2212BB\u2217=I,ABt=BAt; or equivalently gKg\u2217=K, where K=(I00\u2212I)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Confusion and diffusion-Theory-In particular, for a randomly chosen input, if one flips the i-th bit, then the probability that the j-th output bit will change should be one half, for any i and j\u2014this is termed the strict avalanche criterion. More generally, one may require that flipping a fixed set of bits shoul... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Medoid-Algorithms to compute the medoid of a set-trimed presents an algorithm to find the medoid with {\\textstyle O(n^{\\frac {3}{2}}2^{\\Theta (d)})} distance evaluations under a distributional assumption on the points. The algorithm uses the triangle inequality to cut down the search space.\nMeddit leverages a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fr\u00e9chet inequalities-Numerical examples-When the marginal probabilities are very small (or large), the Fr\u00e9chet intervals are strongly asymmetric about the analogous results under independence. For example, suppose P(A) = 0.000002 = 2\u00d710\u22126 and P(B) = 0.000003 = 3\u00d710\u22126. Then the Fr\u00e9che... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayes' theorem-Forms-In many applications, for instance in Bayesian inference, the event B is fixed in the discussion, and we wish to consider the impact of its having been observed on our belief in various possible events A. In such a situation the denominator of the last expression, the probability of the given evid... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformer (machine learning model)-Transformer (machine learning model)-This architecture is now used not only in natural language processing and computer vision, but also in audio and multi-modal processing. It has also led to the development of pre-trained systems, such as generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Voice-over-Techniques-Creative device In film, the filmmaker distributes the sound of a human voice (or voices) over images shown on the screen that may or may not be related to the words that are being spoken. Consequently, voice-overs are sometimes used to create ironic counterpoint. Also, sometimes they can be rand... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computational phylogenetics-Evaluating tree support-The statistical support for a node in Bayesian inference is expected to reflect the probability that a clade really exists given the data and evolutionary model. Therefore, the threshold for accepting a node as supported is generally higher than for bootstrapping.\nS... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kexi-Features-All database objects \u2013 tables, queries, forms, etc. \u2013 are stored in tables of a single database (either file or server), making it easy to share data and design. Resulting database can be to certain extent manipulated using dedicated database tools. In Kexi, such data and definition of objects ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prestack-Informal definition-An object of this category is called a descent datum. This category is not well-defined; the issue is that the pullbacks are determined only up to canonical isomorphisms; similarly fiber products are defined only up to canonical isomorphisms, despite the notational practice to the contrary... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Birthday problem-Other birthday problems-p(n,k,d)=1\u2212(d\u2212nk\u22121)!dn\u22121(d\u2212n(k+1))! The number of people required so that the probability that some pair will have a birthday separated by k days or fewer will be higher than 50% is given in the following table: Thus in a group of just seven random peop... | large_corpus_distillation |
technique that builds larger systems by combining smaller subsystems.\nIn manufacturing, modularity typically refers to modular design, either as the use of exchangeable parts or options in the fabrication of an object or the design and manufacture of modular components.\nIn organizational design, Richard L. Daft and A... | large_corpus_distillation |
in book form, as artist's books. A single print could be the product of one or multiple techniques." | large_corpus_distillation |
be harmed by an attack. 4. An assertion primarily concerning entities of the internal environment (assets); we say that an asset (or class of assets) is vulnerable (in some way, possibly involving an agent or collection of agents); we write: V(i,e) where: e may be an empty set. 5. Susceptibility to various threats. 6. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fixed-point arithmetic-Detailed examples-For a more complicated example, suppose that the two numbers 1.2 and 5.6 are represented in 32-bit fixed point format with 30 and 20 fraction bits, respectively. Scaling by 230 and 220 gives 1\u2009288\u2009490\u2009188.8 and 5\u2009872\u2009025.6, that round to 1\u2009288\u200... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Overclocking-Considerations-To further complicate matters, in process technologies such as silicon on insulator (SOI), devices display hysteresis\u2014a circuit's performance is affected by the events of the past, so without carefully targeted tests it is possible for a particular sequence of state changes to work at ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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