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"Unreachable memory-Unreachable memory-In dynamic memory allocation implementations that employ a garbage collector, objects are reclaimed after they become unreachable. The garbage collector is able to determine if an object is reachable; any object that is determined to no longer be reachable can be deallocated. Many... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Negative raising-Negative raising in other languages-Aside from English, negative raising has been an apparent phenomenon in a variety of languages: Modern Greek Negative raising works similar to English in Modern Greek but there appears to be clearer evidence of its existence in the language.This is evidenced in the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lemoine's conjecture-Evidence-According to MathWorld, the conjecture has been verified by Corbitt up to 109. A blog post in June of 2019 additionally claimed to have verified the conjecture up to 1010." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Division algorithm-Division algorithm-A division algorithm is an algorithm which, given two integers N and D (respectively the numerator and the denominator), computes their quotient and/or remainder, the result of Euclidean division. Some are applied by hand, while others are employed by digital circuit designs and s... | large_corpus_distillation |
values of d is better approximated using 0.925 0.747 .A chess program that searches four plies with an average of 36 branches per node evaluates more than one million terminal nodes. An optimal alpha-beta prune would eliminate all but about 2,000 terminal nodes, a reduction of 99.8%." | large_corpus_distillation |
32771 bits. The private key, a quasi-cyclic parity-check matrix with 274 nonzero entries on a column (or twice as much on a row), takes no more than 16 4384 bits when represented as the coordinates of the nonzero entries on the first row." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Heegner point-Computation-Heegner points can be used to compute very large rational points on rank 1 elliptic curves (see (Watkins 2006) for a survey) that could not be found by naive methods. Implementations of the algorithm are available in Magma, PARI/GP, and Sage." | large_corpus_distillation |
n+1 . But then n+1 has the same distribution as n n+1 .\nAs a corollary of a couple of the results above, we have the following:\nX Y X\u2212Y\nSuppose that and are independent with the same stable distribution. Then the distribution of is strictly stable, with\nthe same norming parameters.\nX\u2212Y\nNote that the dis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Term (logic)-Related concepts-For example, a vector space comes with an associated field of scalar numbers. Let W and N denote the sort of vectors and numbers, respectively, let VW and VN be the set of vector and number variables, respectively, and CW and CN the set of vector and number constants, respectively. Then e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Martin's axiom-Equivalent forms of MA(\ud835\udecb)-The following statements are equivalent to MA(\ud835\udecb): If X is a compact Hausdorff topological space that satisfies the ccc then X is not the union of \ud835\udecb or fewer nowhere dense subsets.\nIf P is a non-empty upwards ccc poset and Y is a family of cofin... | large_corpus_distillation |
multiple function definitions with the same name, having different number of parameters or parameter types. Each of them can have own independent return type." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Memory address-Unit of address resolution-Word size versus address size Word size is a characteristic of computer architecture denoting the number of bits that a CPU can process at one time. Modern processors, including embedded systems, usually have a word size of 8, 16, 24, 32 or 64 bits; most current general-purpos... | large_corpus_distillation |
as a result of a threat analysis, should be revised periodically to ensure its adequacy and conformance with the evolving environment. The currently relevant set of security goals may include: confidentiality, integrity, availability, privacy, authenticity & trustworthiness, non-repudiation, accountability and auditabi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gaussian network model-Gaussian network model theory-Similar to Gaussian distribution, normalized distribution for \u0394XT = [\u0394X1 \u0394X2 ..... \u0394XN] around the equilibrium positions can be expressed as exp \u2061{\u221212(\u0394XT(kBT\u03b3\u0393\u22121)\u22121\u0394X)} The normalization constant, also the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Noncommutative ring-Important classes-According to the Artin\u2013Wedderburn theorem, every simple ring that is left or right Artinian is a matrix ring over a division ring. In particular, the only simple rings that are a finite-dimensional vector space over the real numbers are rings of matrices over either the real ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cipher-Cipher-By whether the same key is used for both encryption and decryption (symmetric key algorithms), or if a different key is used for each (asymmetric key algorithms). If the algorithm is symmetric, the key must be known to the recipient and sender and to no one else. If the algorithm is an asymmetric one, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Belief revision-Model-based revision and update-Peppas and Williams provided the formal relationship between revision and update. They introduced the Winslett Identity in Dalal the models of P having a minimal Hamming distance to models of K are selected to be the models that result from the change;Satoh similar to ... | large_corpus_distillation |
while making sure extraneous information is easily accessible for future use if needed." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Occurs check-Application in theorem proving-In theorem proving, unification without the occurs check can lead to unsound inference. For example, the Prolog goal X=f(X) will succeed, binding X to a cyclic structure which has no counterpart in the Herbrand universe.\nAs another example, without occurs-check, a resoluti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"lower() upper()\n< <= > >= == != in\nnot in" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Taxonomy for search engines-Taxonomy for search engines-Taxonomies, thesauri and concept hierarchies are crucial components for many applications of information retrieval, natural language processing and knowledge management. Building, tuning and managing taxonomies and ontologies are costly since a lot of manual oper... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MicroID-Security limitations-A MicroID is essentially a content URI signed with an email address or other attribution. Since the content URI is known for comparison purposes, a MicroID claim can be forged by anybody who knows the communication URI (e.g. email address) associated with the identity.\nIn particular, sinc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CHAPTER OVERVIEW\n6: Communications\nWe have been considering a model of an information handling system in which symbols from an input are encoded into bits, which\nare then sent across a \u201cchannel\u201d to a receiver and get decoded back into symbols, as shown in Figure 6.1.\nFigure 6.1: Communication system\nIn ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Factorization-Matrices-Matrix rings are non-commutative and have no unique factorization: there are, in general, many ways of writing a matrix as a product of matrices. Thus, the factorization problem consists of finding factors of specified types. For example, the LU decomposition gives a matrix as the product of a l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Boolean satisfiability problem-Sources-This article includes material from https://web.archive.org/web/20070708233347/http://www.sigda.org/newsletter/2006/eNews_061201.html by Prof. Karem Sakallah." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Oblivious data structure-Oblivious data structures-Both the INSERT (b, I, T) and DELETE(I, T) have the O(log n) expected running time. And for INSERT and DELETE we have: INSERT (b, I, CREATE (L)) = CREATE (L [1] + \u2026\u2026.., L[ i], b, L[i+1]\u2026\u2026\u2026..) DELETE (I, CREATE (L)) = CREATE (L[1]+ \u2026\u2026... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Motorola Ming-A1600-Overview MotoMing A1600, offers access to email, messaging and browsing in a user-friendly and stylish design. The full touchscreen simulates a traditional keypad, to give users a familiar experience, while a simplified user interface offers one-handed access to the most often used applications. Bl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Missing letter effect-Missing letter effect-The method in which researchers utilise to measure this effect is termed a letter detection task. This involves a paper-and-pencil procedure, where readers are asked to circle a target letter, such as \"t\" every time they come across it while reading a prose passage or text... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arbitrary slice ordering-Types of decoding ASO-Association of macroblocks to slice Impact of ASO on AVC decoders complexityAn example of how macroblocks can be associated to different slices is shown in Figure 1. When ASO is supported, the four slices of this example can be received by the decoder in a random order. F... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quranic Arabic Corpus-Functions-Linguistic research for the Quran that uses the annotated corpus includes training Hidden Markov model part-of-speech taggers for Arabic, automatic categorization of Quranic chapters, and prosodic analysis of the text.In addition, the project provides a word-by-word Quranic translation ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Usage share of BitTorrent clients-2015-Lifehacker, a software weblog, took a survey of 13,823 readers' preferred BitTorrent clients in May 2015. It showed that \u03bcTorrent still maintains a sizable lead over competitors, despite concerns over adware and bloatware. Runner-up Transmission was praised for being lightwe... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Function (computer programming)-Call stack-The call sequence can be implemented by a sequence of ordinary instructions (an approach still used in reduced instruction set computing (RISC) and very long instruction word (VLIW) architectures), but many traditional machines designed since the late 1960s have included spec... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semantic folding-Semantic spaces-More recently, advances in neural networking techniques in combination with other new approaches (tensors) led to a host of new recent developments: Word2vec from Google and GloVe from Stanford University.\nSemantic folding represents a novel, biologically inspired approach to semantic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 1 (Jaakkola) 3\nwhere \u03b8 = [\u03b8 ,...,\u03b8 ]T is a column vector of real valued parameters. Different settings of\n1 d\nthe parameters give different functions in this class, i.e., functions whose value or output\nin {\u22121, 1} could be different for some input images x. Put a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid-Definition-Rank functions It is a basic result of matroid theory, directly analogous to a similar theorem of bases in linear algebra, that any two bases of a matroid M have the same number of elements. This number is called the rank of M . If M is a matroid on E , and A is a subset of E , then a matroid ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hardware-based encryption-Implementations-ARM ARM processors can optionally support Security Extensions. Although ARM is a RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture, there are several optional extensions specified by ARM Holdings.\nAs a coprocessor IBM 4758 \u2013 The predecessor to the IBM 4764. This inclu... | large_corpus_distillation |
understand 8-bit characters. Alternatively, an encoding system such as Base64 can be used and specified in the message using MIME." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dijkstra's algorithm-Proof of correctness-Next, assume the hypothesis for k-1 visited nodes. Next, we choose u to be the next visited node according to the algorithm. We claim that dist[u] is the shortest distance from source to u.\nTo prove that claim, we will proceed with a proof by contradiction. If there were a sh... | large_corpus_distillation |
2.5\n7 3 1 2.0\n8 3 2 2.5\n9 3 3 3.0\n1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 9.1.2\nNotice that all the means are either , , , , or . The frequencies of these means are shown in Table . The relative\nfrequencies are equal to the frequencies divided by nine because there are nine possible outcomes.\n9.1.1 https://stats.libretexts.org/@go/... | large_corpus_distillation |
p\u2217=p or \u2212p according to whether p is congruent to 1 or 3 modulo 4 . Then g(x) also generates a quadratic residue code; more precisely the ideal of Fl[X]/\u27e8Xp\u22121\u27e9 generated by g(x) corresponds to the quadratic residue code." | large_corpus_distillation |
polynomial.\nExample: This process of factoring out the coefficient a can further be simplified by only factorising it out of the first 2 terms. The integer at the end of the polynomial does not have to be included." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear programming-Integral linear programs-Integral linear programs are of central importance in the polyhedral aspect of combinatorial optimization since they provide an alternate characterization of a problem. Specifically, for any problem, the convex hull of the solutions is an integral polyhedron; if this polyhed... | large_corpus_distillation |
"196 (number)-196 (number)-196 (one hundred [and] ninety-six) is the natural number following 195 and preceding 197." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Walking city-Examples-Some of the most walkable cities around the world include Florence, Athens, Edinburgh, Madrid, and Washington D.C. The walkability of an area is determined by factors such as density, functional mix, and access networks. In addition, the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lock (computer science)-Language support-Haskell implements locking via a mutable data structure called an MVar, which can either be empty or contain a value, typically a reference to a resource. A thread that wants to use the resource \u2018takes\u2019 the value of the MVar, leaving it empty, and puts it back when it... | large_corpus_distillation |
If a \"smart client\" is used, detecting that a randomly selected server is down and connecting randomly again, it also provides fault tolerance." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Debugging-Techniques-Print debugging or tracing is the act of watching (live or recorded) trace statements, or print statements, that indicate the flow of execution of a process and the data progression. Tracing can be done with specialized tools (like with GDB's trace) or by insertion of trace statements into the sou... | large_corpus_distillation |
determining alternative or improved data centric products, ideas, or services. Examples may include real-time actionable triggered notifications or enhanced channels such as web or mobile response mechanisms." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayes classifier-Bayes classifier-In statistical classification, the Bayes classifier minimizes the probability of misclassification." | large_corpus_distillation |
"CECPQ2-Details-Similarly to its predecessor CECPQ1, CECPQ2 aims to provide confidentiality against an attacker with a large scale quantum computer. It is essentially a plugin for the TLS key-agreement part. CECPQ2 combines two key exchange mechanisms: the classical X25519 and HRSS (H\u00fclsing, Rijneveld, Schanck, an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Primitive recursive function-Examples-Some common primitive recursive functions The following examples and definitions are from Kleene (1952) pp. 223\u2013231 \u2014 many appear with proofs. Most also appear with similar names, either as proofs or as examples, in Boolos-Burgess-Jeffrey 2002 pp. 63\u201370; they add th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Discrete Fourier transform over a ring-Special cases-Finite fields If F=GF(q) is a finite field, where q is a prime power, then the existence of a primitive nth root automatically implies that n divides q\u22121 , because the multiplicative order of each element must divide the size of the multiplicative group of F,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forgetting curve-Equations-Many equations have since been proposed to approximate forgetting, perhaps the simplest being an exponential curve described by the equation where R is retrievability (a measure of how easy it is to retrieve a piece of information from memory), S is stability of memory (determines how fast... | large_corpus_distillation |
leaving just a combination of the two plaintexts: Ciphertext1 \u2295 Ciphertext2 = Plaintext1 \u2295 Plaintext2The individual plaintexts can then be worked out linguistically by trying probable words (or phrases), also known as \"cribs,\" at various locations; a correct guess, when combined with the merged plaintext st... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast storm-Broadcast storm-A broadcast storm or broadcast radiation is the accumulation of broadcast and multicast traffic on a computer network. Extreme amounts of broadcast traffic constitute a broadcast storm. It can consume sufficient network resources so as to render the network unable to transport normal tr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Six degrees of separation-Six degrees of separation-The idea is sometimes generalized to the average social distance being logarithmic in the size of the population." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mutual information-Properties-Relation to Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence For jointly discrete or jointly continuous pairs (X,Y) , mutual information is the Kullback\u2013Leibler divergence from the product of the marginal distributions, pX\u22c5pY , of the joint distribution p(X,Y) , that is, Furthermore, let p(... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Instant-runoff voting-Voting method criteria-Scholars rate voting methods using mathematically derived voting method criteria, which describe desirable features of a method. No ranked-preference method can meet all of the criteria, because some of them are mutually exclusive, as shown by statements such as Arrow's imp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Y S n\u2208N\u2217\nBy Skorohod's theorem, there exists random variables n with values in for +, defined on the same probability space\n(\u03a9,F,P) Y X n\u2208N\u2217 Y \u2192Y n\u2192\u221e\n, such that n has the same distribution as n for +, and n \u221e as with probability 1. Since\nP(Y \u2208D )=P (D )=0 g(Y )\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Five-number summary-Example-It helps to put the observations in ascending order: 0, 0, 1, 2, 13, 27, 61, 63. There are eight observations, so the median is the mean of the two middle numbers, (2 + 13)/2 = 7.5. Splitting the observations either side of the median gives two groups of four observations. The median of the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Heuristic evaluation-Gerhardt-Powals' cognitive engineering principles-Although Nielsen is considered the expert and field leader in heuristic evaluation, Jill Gerhardt-Powals developed a set of cognitive engineering principles for enhancing human-computer performance. These heuristics, or principles, are similar to N... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Shoe tree (device)-Types-Generic shoe trees Generic shoe trees are non-lasted shoe trees that are designed to fit a wide range of footwear styles. Generic shoe trees come in many styles; two of the more popular ones are the twin-tube and single-tube shoe trees. The twin-tube shoe tree, cut from a generic last and feat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Moore\u2013Penrose inverse-Notation-K will denote one of the fields of real or complex numbers, denoted R , C , respectively. The vector space of m\u00d7n matrices over K is denoted by Km\u00d7n For A\u2208Km\u00d7n , AT and A\u2217 denote the transpose and Hermitian transpose (also called conjugate transpose)... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplicative number theory-Scope-Multiplicative number theory deals primarily in asymptotic estimates for arithmetic functions. Historically the subject has been dominated by the prime number theorem, first by attempts to prove it and then by improvements in the error term. The Dirichlet divisor problem that estimat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 3 (Jaakkola) 6\nbe misclassified, and those that are misclassified. All of these are support vectors in this\nsense.\nCite as: Tommi Jaakkola, course materials for 6.867 Machine Learning, Fall 2006. MIT OpenCourseWare\n(http://ocw.mit.edu/), Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Downlo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Year 2038 problem-Year 2038 problem-Computer systems that use time for critical computations may encounter fatal errors if the Y2038 problem is not addressed. Some applications that use future dates have already encountered the bug. The most vulnerable systems are those which are infrequently or never updated, such as... | large_corpus_distillation |
with a program chosen at random. This algorithmic \"Solomonoff\" probability (AP) is key in addressing the old philosophical problem of induction in a formal way.\nThe major drawback of AC and AP are their incomputability. Time-bounded \"Levin\" complexity penalizes a slow program by adding the logarithm of its running... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimax Condorcet method-Description of the method-The Minimax Condorcet method selects the candidate for whom the greatest pairwise score for another candidate against him or her is the least such score among all candidates." | large_corpus_distillation |
"User-centered design-Analysis tools-Scenario A scenario created in the UCD process is a fictional story about the \"daily life of\" or a sequence of events with the primary stakeholder group as the main character. Typically, a persona that was created earlier is used as the main character of this story. The story shou... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IEEE 802.11mc-Wi-Fi Round Trip Time-Compulab Wi-Fi Indoor Location Device.\nGoogle Nest Wi-Fi (Point or Router).\nApplication With accurate indoor position awareness, apps can perform advanced automation based on where a device is in a building.\nFor example, a smartphone user can have lights turn on when they enter a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multimedia Web Ontology Language-Multimedia Web Ontology Language-Machine interpretation of documents and services in Semantic Web environment is primarily enabled by (a) the capability to mark documents, document segments and services with semantic tags and (b) the ability to establish contextual relations between th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arithmetic circuit complexity-Overview-In fact, as in many areas of mathematics, counting arguments tell us that there are polynomials of polynomial degree that require circuits of superpolynomial size. However, these counting arguments usually do not improve our understanding of computation. The following problem is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finnish verb conjugation-Type V verbs-All verbs have infinitives ending in ita/it\u00e4. There are few members, but tarvita = 'to need' is a common example.\nThe indicative stem may be obtained by dropping the final a and adding -se: tarvitsen, tarvitset, tarvitsee, tarvitsemme, tarvitsette, tarvitsevat.\nImperfect in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Type system-Type checking-A number of useful and common programming language features cannot be checked statically, such as downcasting. Thus, many languages will have both static and dynamic type checking; the static type checker verifies what it can, and dynamic checks verify the rest." | large_corpus_distillation |
function on the p-adic integers then the same identity holds." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Incident Command System-Basis-Incidents Incidents are defined within ICS as unplanned situations necessitating a response. Examples of incidents may include: Emergency medical situations (ambulance service) Hazardous material spills, releases to the air (toxic chemicals), releases to a drinking water supply Hostage cr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Forking lemma-Forking lemma-The forking lemma is any of a number of related lemmas in cryptography research. The lemma states that if an adversary (typically a probabilistic Turing machine), on inputs drawn from some distribution, produces an output that has some property with non-negligible probability, then with non... | large_corpus_distillation |
estimate the probability that the next observed individual is from a species which has been seen r times. For a single species this estimate is: pr=(r+1)S(Nr+1)NS(Nr).\nHere, the notation S(\u22c5) means the smoothed, or adjusted value of the frequency shown in parenthesis. An overview of how to perform this smoothin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generics in Java-Motivation-The logical flaw in the third line of this fragment will be detected as a compile-time error (with J2SE 5.0 or later) because the compiler will detect that v.get(0) returns String instead of Integer. For a more elaborate example, see reference.Here is a small excerpt from the definition of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
a real number, as the algorithm may fail to satisfy the constraints, or even be non-terminating (T is a partial function), so this fails to produce the required bijection. In short, one who takes the view that real numbers are (individually) effectively computable interprets Cantor's result as showing that the real num... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kruskal's tree theorem-Weak tree function-Suppose that P(n) is the statement: There is some m such that if T1,...,Tm is a finite sequence of unlabeled rooted trees where Ti has i + n vertices, then Ti \u2264 Tj for some i < j.All the statements P(n) are true as a consequence of Kruskal's theorem and K\u0151nig's lemma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Left-child right-sibling binary tree-Left-child right-sibling binary tree-Doubly chained trees were described by Edward H. Sussenguth in 1963.Processing a k-ary tree to LC-RS binary tree, every node is linked and aligned with the left child, and the next nearest is a sibling. For example, we have a ternary tree below:... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ADALINE-Learning rule-The learning rule used by ADALINE is the LMS (\"least mean squares\") algorithm, a special case of gradient descent. Define the following notations: \u03b7 is the learning rate (some positive constant) y is the output of the model o is the target (desired) output E=(o\u2212y)2 is the square of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probabilistic encryption-History-The first provably-secure probabilistic public-key encryption scheme was proposed by Shafi Goldwasser and Silvio Micali, based on the hardness of the quadratic residuosity problem and had a message expansion factor equal to the public key size. More efficient probabilistic encryption a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Markup (business)-Price determination-For instance cost of an item is 75.00 with 25% markup discount.75.00/(1 \u2212 .25) = 75.00/.75 = 100.00Comparing the two methods for discounting: 75.00 \u00d7 (1 + .25) = 93.75 sale price with a 25% discount93.75 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 .25) = 93.75 \u00d7 .75 = 70.31(25) cost was 75.00... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reed\u2013Solomon error correction-Reed\u2013Solomon error correction-Reed\u2013Solomon codes are a group of error-correcting codes that were introduced by Irving S. Reed and Gustave Solomon in 1960.\nThey have many applications, the most prominent of which include consumer technologies such as MiniDiscs, CDs, DVDs, B... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semistable abelian variety-Semistable elliptic curve-A semistable elliptic curve may be described more concretely as an elliptic curve that has bad reduction only of multiplicative type. Suppose E is an elliptic curve defined over the rational number field Q . It is known that there is a finite, non-empty set S of pr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Password Authentication Protocol-Password Authentication Protocol-As the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) sends data unencrypted and \"in the clear\", PAP is vulnerable to any attacker who can observe the PPP session. An attacker can see the users name, password, and any other information associated with the PPP session.... | large_corpus_distillation |
"FEAST test-Structure-The FEAST test package consists of 3 modules: FEAST I \u2013 a set of cognitive tests and an English language test FEAST II \u2013 two ATC work sample tests FEAST III \u2013 a personality questionnaireTests are administered in a standardized way, and all results are scored by computer. This is don... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stochastic scheduling-Introduction-The objective of the stochastic scheduling problems can be regular objectives such as minimizing the total flowtime, the makespan, or the total tardiness cost of missing the due dates; or can be irregular objectives such as minimizing both earliness and tardiness costs of completing ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classification rule-Binary and multiclass classification-Binary classification methods include probit regression and logistic regression. Multiclass classification methods include multinomial probit and multinomial logit." | large_corpus_distillation |
of fostering elitism and hostility towards non-gamers when used to insult struggling players.\nGLHF Abbreviation meaning \"good luck, have fun\". Used as words exchanged at the beginning of a competitive game or match as a gesture of good sportsmanship.\nGOAT Also goated.Acronym for Greatest Of All Time.\nGOTY Acronym ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformational grammar-Basic mechanisms-Transformations actually come in two types: the post-deep structure kind mentioned above, which are string- or structure-changing, and generalized transformations (GTs). GTs were originally proposed in the earliest forms of generative grammar (such as in Chomsky 1957). They ta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regression analysis-Linear regression-The response variable may be non-continuous (\"limited\" to lie on some subset of the real line). For binary (zero or one) variables, if analysis proceeds with least-squares linear regression, the model is called the linear probability model. Nonlinear models for binary dependent ... | large_corpus_distillation |
is that Ukm(P,Q) is a multiple of Um(P,Q) , i.e., the sequence (Um(P,Q))m\u22651 is a divisibility sequence. This implies, in particular, that Un(P,Q) can be prime only when n is prime." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Key (character)-Key (character)-Key is a supervillain appearing in media published by DC Comics, primarily as an enemy of the Justice League. The character continues to appear in Justice League and Batman comics, with a ghoulish appearance since 1997." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Link/cut tree-Link/cut tree-Given a node, find the root of the tree to which it belongs. By doing this operation on two distinct nodes, one can check whether they belong to the same tree.The represented forest may consist of very deep trees, so if we represent the forest as a plain collection of parent pointer trees, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Virtual machine escape-Previous known vulnerabilities-CVE-2016-7092 Xen Hypervisor: Disallow L3 recursive pagetable for 32-bit PV guests CVE-2017-5715, 2017-5753, 2017-5754: The Spectre and Meltdown hardware vulnerabilities, a cache side-channel attack on CPU level (Rogue Data Cache Load (RDCL)), allow a rogue process... | large_corpus_distillation |
as a network Meta network of sequences Sequence network measures Life history graph Probabilistic approaches Markovian and other transition distribution models. See also Markov model.\nProbabilistic Suffix Tree (PST) also known as variable-order Markov model or variable-length Markov model." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lazy evaluation-Performance-The number of beta reductions to reduce a lambda term with call-by-need is no larger than the number needed by call-by-value or call-by-name reduction. And with certain programs the number of steps may be much smaller, for example a specific family of lambda terms using Church numerals take... | large_corpus_distillation |
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