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"Multi-core processor-Development-While manufacturing technology improves, reducing the size of individual gates, physical limits of semiconductor-based microelectronics have become a major design concern. These physical limitations can cause significant heat dissipation and data synchronization problems. Various other... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dodgson condensation-Desnanot\u2013Jacobi identity and proof of correctness of the condensation algorithm-Denote det (Mij) (up to sign, the (i,j) -th minor of M ), and define a k\u00d7k matrix M\u2032 by M\u2032=(a1,1000\u20260ak,1a1,2100\u20260ak,2a1,3010\u20260ak,3a1,4001\u20260ak,4\u22ee\u22ee\u22ee\u22ee\u22e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"i\nThere is a simple probabilistic proof. If we think of each trial as resulting in outcome or not, then clearly we have a sequence\nn p Y n\nof Bernoulli trials with success parameter i. Random variable i is the number of successes in the trials. The result could\nalso be obtained by summing the joint probability den... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Errors-in-variables models-Linear model-Linear errors-in-variables models were studied first, probably because linear models were so widely used and they are easier than non-linear ones. Unlike standard least squares regression (OLS), extending errors in variables regression (EiV) from the simple to the multivariable ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Combination lock-Manufacturers-ABUS Master Lock Sargent & Greenleaf Wordlock Dudley Conair Kaba Mas CJSJ " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Square root of a matrix-Matrices with distinct eigenvalues-This also leads to a proof of the above observation, that a positive-definite matrix has precisely one positive-definite square root: a positive definite matrix has only positive eigenvalues, and each of these eigenvalues has only one positive square root; and... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid-constrained number partitioning-General matroid constraints-General matroid constraints were first considered by Burkard and Yao. They showed that minimizing (sum,max) can be done in polynomial time by a greedy algorithm for a subclass of matroids, which includes partition matroids. Hwang and Rothblum presente... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Differentiable function-Differentiability in higher dimensions-A function of several real variables f: Rm \u2192 Rn is said to be differentiable at a point x0 if there exists a linear map J: Rm \u2192 Rn such that lim 0.\nIf a function is differentiable at x0, then all of the partial derivatives exist at x0, and the l... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Distributed source coding-Theoretical bounds-The Wyner\u2013Ziv theorem presents the achievable lower bound for the bit rate of X at given distortion D . It was found that for Gaussian memoryless sources and mean-squared error distortion, the lower bound for the bit rate of X remain the same no matter whether side ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"7 \u2022 Exercises 797\nSolving Systems with Cramer's Rule\nFor the following exercises, find the determinant.\n71. 72. 73.\n74.\nFor the following exercises, use Cramer\u2019s Rule to solve the linear systems of equations.\n75. 76. 77.\n78. 79. 80.\nPractice Test\nIs the following ordered pair a solution to the syste... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extremal graph theory-Topics and concepts-A greedy coloring gives the upper bound \u03c7(G)\u2264\u0394(G)+1 , where \u0394(G) is the maximum degree of G . When G is not an odd cycle or a clique, Brooks' theorem states that the upper bound can be reduced to \u0394(G) . When G is a planar graph, the four-color th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile IPTV-Technical approaches-Cellular Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) BCAST is working for IP based mobile broadcasting networks. Its goals are to define an end-to-end framework for mobile broadcast and compile the set of necessary enablers. Its features are bearer agnostic, which means any Broadcast Distribution Netwo... | large_corpus_distillation |
maintenance of prejudiced beliefs. That is, the highly motivated outgroup member is seen as hard working, so there must be something wrong with the rest of them." | large_corpus_distillation |
7.12. a) Use Wald\u2019s equality to show that if X\u00af\u00af\u00af\u00af=0, then E[S J ]=0 where J is the time of threshold crossing with one\nthreshold at \u03b1>0 and another at \u03b2<0.\nb) Obtain an expression for Pr{S J \u2265\u03b1}. Your expression should involve the expected value of S J conditional on cros... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Talking bird-Famous talking birds-Alex, a grey parrot, had a vocabulary of about 100 words, substantially fewer than world record holders, but he is perhaps the best known talking bird due to the publicity surrounding his potential cognitive abilities. In learning to speak, Alex showed scientist Irene Pepperberg that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spectral density-Related concepts-The spectral centroid of a signal is the midpoint of its spectral density function, i.e. the frequency that divides the distribution into two equal parts." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Prosigns for Morse code-Prosigns for Morse code-Not all prosigns are standardised. There are specialised variations of the coding convention used in certain radio networks to manage transmission and formatting of messages, and many unofficial prosign conventions exist; some of which might be ambiguous. One typical exa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Recurrent neural network-Training-In this context, local in space means that a unit's weight vector can be updated using only information stored in the connected units and the unit itself such that update complexity of a single unit is linear in the dimensionality of the weight vector. Local in time means that the upd... | large_corpus_distillation |
"NewDES-Cryptanalysis-Biham's related-key attack can break NewDES with 233 chosen-key chosen plaintexts, meaning that NewDES is not as secure as DES.\nJohn Kelsey, Bruce Schneier, and David Wagner used related-key cryptanalysis to develop another attack on NewDES; it requires 232 known plaintexts and one related key." | large_corpus_distillation |
Dligach, M. Palmer. 2007. SemEval-2007 Task 17: English lexical sample, SRL and all words. Proc. of Semeval-2007 Workshop (SEMEVAL), in the 45th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL 2007), Prague, Czech Republic.\nSch\u00fctze, H. 1998. Automatic word sense discrimination. Computational ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer data storage-Characteristics of storage-Sequential access The accessing of pieces of information will be in a serial order, one after the other; therefore the time to access a particular piece of information depends upon which piece of information was last accessed. Such characteristic is typical of off-line ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebraic Eraser-Key establishment protocol-The following example illustrates how to make a key establishment. Suppose Alice wants to establish a shared key with Bob, but the only channel available may be eavesdropped by a third party. Initially, Alice and Bob must agree on the keyset parameters they will use." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fowler\u2013Noll\u2013Vo hash function-Non-cryptographic hash-Sticky state \u2013 Being an iterative hash based primarily on multiplication and XOR, the algorithm is sensitive to the number zero. Specifically, if the hash value were to become zero at any point during calculation, and the next byte hashed were also all... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Round-off error-Floating-point number system-Notation of floating-point number system A floating-point number system F is characterized by 4 integers: \u03b2 : base or radix p : precision [L,U] : exponent range, where L is the lower bound and U is the upper boundAny x\u2208F has the following form: where di is ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Divisor-General-1, \u22121, n and \u2212n are known as the trivial divisors of n. A divisor of n that is not a trivial divisor is known as a non-trivial divisor (or strict divisor). A nonzero integer with at least one non-trivial divisor is known as a composite number, while the units \u22121 and 1 and prime numbers h... | large_corpus_distillation |
of a level. In most cases, the best way to improve a map is by playtesting it with experienced players, and allowing them to try to exploit any problems." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aircraft-Propulsion-Kites are aircraft that are tethered to the ground or other object (fixed or mobile) that maintains tension in the tether or kite line; they rely on virtual or real wind blowing over and under them to generate lift and drag. Kytoons are balloon-kite hybrids that are shaped and tethered to obtain ki... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Protection ring-Modes-Supervisor mode is \"an execution mode on some processors which enables execution of all instructions, including privileged instructions. It may also give access to a different address space, to memory management hardware and to other peripherals. This is the mode in which the operating system us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Plane (esotericism)-The planes-Many occult, psychic, metaphysical, mystical, and esoteric teachings assert that at least four separate planes of existence exist; however, these differing occult and metaphysical schools often label the planes of existence with differing terminologies. These planes of existence often te... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Convolution-Infimal convolution-In convex analysis, the infimal convolution of proper (not identically +\u221e ) convex functions f1,\u2026,fm on Rn is defined by: It can be shown that the infimal convolution of convex functions is convex. Furthermore, it satisfies an identity analogous to that of the Fourier trans... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of command shells-Security features-PowerShell data sections can contain constants and expressions using a restricted subset of operators and commands. PowerShell data sections are used when e.g. localized strings needs to be read from an external source while protecting against unwanted side effects." | large_corpus_distillation |
testing is costly and complex to maintain because database systems are constantly changing with expected insert, delete and update operations.\nExtra overhead is involved in order to determine the state of the database transactions.\nAfter cleaning up the database, new test cases have to be designed.\nAn SQL generator ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Diceless role-playing game-Diceless role-playing game-A diceless role-playing game is a role-playing game which is not based on chance: it does not use randomisers to determine the outcome of events in its role-playing game system. The style of game is known as \"diceless\" because most games use dice as their randomi... | large_corpus_distillation |
. By\n\u2212E(|X|)\u2264E(X)\u2264E(|X|) |E(X)|\u2264E(|X|)\nlinearity, which implies .\nP(X>0)>0 P(\u2212|X|<X)>0 P(X<0)>0 P(X<|X|)>0\n2. If then , and if then . Hence by part (b) of the increasing\n\u2212E(|X|)<E(X)<E(|X|) |E(X)|<E(|X|)\nproperty, and therefore .\nOnly in Lake Woebegone are all of the children above ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of extra bits that must on average be sent to identify Y if the value of X is not already known to the receiver." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Trilemma-In computing and technology-In anonymous communication protocols Anonymous communication protocols can offer two of the three desirable properties: strong anonymity, low bandwidth overhead, low latency overhead.Some anonymous communication protocols offer anonymity at the cost of high bandwidth overhead, that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics-MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics-MSU Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics (CMC) (Russian: \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Voronoi diagram-Higher-order Voronoi diagrams-For a given set of points S = {p1, p2, ..., pn} the farthest-point Voronoi diagram divides the plane into cells in which the same point of P is the farthest point. A point of P has a cell in the farthest-point Voronoi diagram if and only if it is a vertex of the convex hul... | large_corpus_distillation |
serve as \u2212\u221e sentinel values. Once the heapsort is complete (and the pivot moved to just before the now-sorted end of the array), the order of the partitions has been reversed, and the larger partition at the beginning of the array may be sorted in the same way. (Because there is no non-tail recursion, this al... | large_corpus_distillation |
"All nearest smaller values-Sequential algorithm-S = new empty stack data structure for x in the input sequence do while S is nonempty and the top element of S is greater than or equal to x do pop S if S is empty then x has no preceding smaller value else the nearest smaller value to x is the top element of S push x on... | large_corpus_distillation |
leaf node and one internal node is removed per removing two sibling nodes. As a result, l=i+1 also holds for a full binary tree. To make a binary tree with a leaf node without its sibling, a single leaf node is removed from a full binary tree, then \"one leaf node removed\" and \"one internal nodes with two children r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Assembly line feeding problem-Mathematical problem statement-minimize: subject to: max max i\u2208I,s\u2208S{\u03c7isp}\u2264\u03a9p\u2200p\u2208P\u03c7isp\u2208{0,1}\u2200i\u2208I\u2200s\u2208S\u2200p\u2208P\u03c8sp\u2208{0,1}\u2200s\u2208S\u2200p\u2208P\u03a9p\u2208{0,1}\u2200p\u2208P This model minimizes the costs ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MinHash-Algorithm-By standard Chernoff bounds for sampling without replacement, this estimator has expected error O(1/\u221ak), matching the performance of the multiple-hash-function scheme." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Advanced load address table-History-Itanium competed at the low-end (primarily four-CPU and smaller systems) with servers based on x86 processors, and at the high-end with IBM POWER and Sun Microsystems SPARC processors. Intel repositioned Itanium to focus on the high-end business and HPC computing markets, attempting... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lie derivative-Properties-Additional properties are consistent with that of the Lie bracket. Thus, for example, considered as a derivation on a vector field, LX[Y,Z]=[LXY,Z]+[Y,LXZ] one finds the above to be just the Jacobi identity. Thus, one has the important result that the space of vector fields over M, equipped w... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bentley\u2013Ottmann algorithm-Detailed algorithm-If p is the crossing point of two segments s and t (with s below t to the left of the crossing), swap the positions of s and t in T. After the swap, find the segments r and u (if they exist) that are immediately below and above t and s, respectively. Remove any crossin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tethering-In carriers' contracts-United States As cited in Sprint Nextel's \"Terms of Service\": \"Except with Phone-as-Modem plans, you may not use a mobile device (including a Bluetooth device) as a modem in connection with any computer. We reserve the right to deny or terminate service without notice for any misuse... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Subject indexing-Indexing theory-Historicist and hermeneutical theories of indexing suggest that the subject of a given document is relative to a given discourse or domain, why the indexing should reflect the need of a particular discourse or domain. According to hermeneutics is a document always written and interpret... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Open the random quantile experiment and select the Weibull distribution. Vary the shape parameter and note again the shape of\nthe distribution and density functions. For selected values of the parameter, run the simulation 1000 times and compare the\nempirical density, mean, and standard deviation to their distributi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Kernel panic-History-Source code of panic() function in V6 UNIX: As the Unix codebase was enhanced, the panic() function was also enhanced to dump various forms of debugging information to the console." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Survival analysis-Introduction to survival analysis-Survival function S(t): The probability that a subject survives longer than time t.\nExample: Acute myelogenous leukemia survival data This example uses the Acute Myelogenous Leukemia survival data set \"aml\" from the \"survival\" package in R. The data set is from ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"X.500-The relationship of the X.500 Directory and X.509v3 digital certificates-The certificate itself is public and considered to be unforgeable and can therefore be distributed in any manner, but an associated binding to an identity occurs in the Directory. Binding is what links the certificate to the identity who cl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of artificial intelligence-P-probabilistic programming (PP) A programming paradigm in which probabilistic models are specified and inference for these models is performed automatically. It represents an attempt to unify probabilistic modeling and traditional general-purpose programming in order to make the fo... | large_corpus_distillation |
encryption for one-on-one conversations between Messages users, beginning with the beta version of the app. In December 2020, Samsung updated its Samsung Experience messages app to also allow users to opt into RCS. Google added end-to-end encryption to their Messages app using the Signal Protocol as the default option ... | large_corpus_distillation |
1\nUse the definition of a negative exponent, a\u2212n = ,\nan 103\n1\nSimplify.\n1000\n\uf128 Try It 6.7.2\nSimplify:\n1.\n2\u22123\n2.\n10\u22127\nAnswer\n1\n1.\n8\n1\n2.\n107\n\uf128 Try It 6.7.3\nSimplify:\n1.\n3\u22122\n2.\n10\u22124\n6.7.2 https://math.libretexts.org/@go/page/15164" | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apartness relation-Description-An apartness relation is a symmetric irreflexive binary relation with the additional condition that if two elements are apart, then any other element is apart from at least one of them (this last property is often called co-transitivity or comparison)." | large_corpus_distillation |
in the following cases:\n1. Ordered samples, with replacement.\n2. Ordered samples, without replacement.\n3. Unordered samples, with replacement.\n4. Unordered samples, without replacement.\nAnswer\n{(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4)}\n1.\n12.1.2 https://sta... | large_corpus_distillation |
exactly one 6 when someone rolls a fair die three times." | large_corpus_distillation |
local outdoor festivals. For a music festival, there is a\nFor the following exercises, for each of the piecewise-\nfixed cost of $125 to set up a cupcake stand. The owner\ndefined functions, a. evaluate at the given values of the\nestimates that it costs $0.75 to make each cupcake. The\nindependent variable and b. ske... | large_corpus_distillation |
"High-dimensional statistics-Topics in high-dimensional statistics-The following are examples of topics that have received considerable attention in the high-dimensional statistics literature in recent years: Linear models in high dimensions. Linear models are one of the most widely used tools in statistics and its app... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asynchronous array of simple processors-Asynchronous array of simple processors-The asynchronous array of simple processors (AsAP) architecture comprises a 2-D array of reduced complexity programmable processors with small scratchpad memories interconnected by a reconfigurable mesh network. AsAP was developed by resea... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Proper convex function-Proper convex function-In mathematical analysis, in particular the subfields of convex analysis and optimization, a proper convex function is an extended real-valued convex function with a non-empty domain, that never takes on the value \u2212\u221e and also is not identically equal to +\u221e... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analysis of algorithms-Run-time analysis-Empirical orders of growth Assuming the run-time follows power rule, t \u2248 kna, the coefficient a can be found by taking empirical measurements of run-time {t1, t2} at some problem-size points {n1, n2}, and calculating t2/t1 = (n2/n1)a so that a = log(t2/t1)/log(n2/n1). In o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Anonymous veto network-The protocol design-The protocol is designed by combining random public keys in such a structured way to achieve a vanishing effect. In this case, \u2211xi\u22c5yi=0 . For example, if there are three participants, then x1\u22c5y1+x1\u22c5y2+x3\u22c5y3=x1\u22c5(\u2212x2\u2212x3)+x2\u22c5(x1\u22... | large_corpus_distillation |
\"not obvious\" whether programmers will overuse it to the extent that programmers in other languages are reputed to overuse inheritance.Exception handling was initially omitted in Go due to lack of a \"design that gives value proportionate to the complexity\". An exception-like panic/recover mechanism that avoids the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Periodic annual increment-Periodic annual increment-In forestry, periodic annual increment (PAI) is the change in the size of a tree between the beginning and ending of a growth period, divided by the number of years that was designated as the growing period. For sigmoid growth, the graph of PAI increases rapidly and ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morpheme-Classification-Inflectional bound morphemes Inflectional morphemes modify the tense, aspect, mood, person, or number of a verb or the number, gender, or case of a noun, adjective, or pronoun without affecting the word's meaning or class (part of speech). Examples of applying inflectional morphemes to words ar... | large_corpus_distillation |
play an important role in several areas of computational complexity, including hardness of approximation, property testing, and interactive proof systems." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiple trace theory-Shortcomings-One of the biggest shortcomings of multiple trace theory is the requirement of some item with which to compare the memory matrix when determining successful encoding. As mentioned above, this works quite well in recognition and cued recall, but there is a glaring inability to incorpo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gram matrix-Examples-For finite-dimensional real vectors in Rn with the usual Euclidean dot product, the Gram matrix is G=V\u22a4V , where V is a matrix whose columns are the vectors vk and V\u22a4 is its transpose whose rows are the vectors vk\u22a4 . For complex vectors in Cn , G=V\u2020V , where V\u2020 is... | large_corpus_distillation |
"1-2-AX working memory task-Description-The input of the task is a sequence of the numbers/letters 1, 2, A, X, B and Y, and additional distracting instances of 3, C and Z which should be ignored. For each character of input in sequence, the subject must respond with left (L) or right (R).\nThe two target sequences that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Image viewer-Image viewer-Image viewers give maximal flexibility to the user by providing a direct view of the directory structure available on a hard disk. Most image viewers do not provide any kind of automatic organization of pictures and therefore the burden remains on the user to create and maintain their folder ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DBSCAN-Parameter estimation-Recently, one of the original authors of DBSCAN has revisited DBSCAN and OPTICS, and published a refined version of hierarchical DBSCAN (HDBSCAN*), which no longer has the notion of border points. Instead, only the core points form the cluster." | large_corpus_distillation |
"P2PRIV-Description-P2PRIV separates anonymization from user data transport. Before sending data, signalization tokens are forwarded over classical anonymous cascades towards formation of so-called cloning cascades (CC). The well-known anonymous techniques (i.e. Mix network and Crowds' Random walk algorithm) are utiliz... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linear combination-Affine, conical, and convex combinations-By restricting the coefficients used in linear combinations, one can define the related concepts of affine combination, conical combination, and convex combination, and the associated notions of sets closed under these operations.\nBecause these are more rest... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of Unified Modeling Language terms-V-Visibility - the availability for access of elements in a model. Typically used to limit the visibility of features defined by a Class (e.g., attributes, operations). When applied to features defined by a class, the standard options are: private (-): available only within ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Is-a-Examples of subtyping-Using the Collections classes, ArrayList<E> implements List<E>, and List<E> extends Collection<E>. So ArrayList<String> is a subtype of List<String>, which is a subtype of Collection<String>. The subtyping relationship is preserved between the types automatically. When defining an interface,... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Modeling and Analysis of Real Time and Embedded systems-Core-The core part of MARTE is made of five chapters.\nCoreElements; Non-Functional Properties: This chapter specifies some notations to define various kinds of values related to physical quantities: time, mass, energy; Time: This chapter defines a rich model of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Birthday attack-Mathematics-Simple approximation A good rule of thumb which can be used for mental calculation is the relation p(n)\u2248n22H which can also be written as H\u2248n22p(n) .or n\u22482H\u00d7p(n) .This works well for probabilities less than or equal to 0.5." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Stochastic dynamic programming-Solution methods-Boundary conditions 0.4 0.4 0.4 for d\u22656 At this point it is possible to proceed and recover the optimal policy and its value via a backward pass involving, at first, stage 3 Backward pass involving f3(\u22c5) min success probability in periods 3,4 0.4 0.6 (0)=0 mi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Public key certificate-Types of certificate-TLS/SSL server certificate The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol \u2013 as well as its outdated predecessor, the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol \u2013 ensures that the communication between a client computer and a server is secure. The protocol requires the server... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simulated reality-Simulated reality-The simulation hypothesis proposes that all of existence is a simulated reality, such as a computer simulation. This simulation could contain conscious minds that may or may not know that they live inside a simulation. This is quite different from the current, technologically achiev... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Information gain ratio-Advantages-Information gain ratio biases the decision tree against considering attributes with a large number of distinct values." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Compartment (pharmacokinetics)-Compartment (pharmacokinetics)-In humans and related organisms, there are five major body compartments: the blood plasma, interstitial fluids, fat tissues, intracellular fluids, and transcellular fluids, the latter of which includes fluids in the pleural (peritoneal) cavity. The relative... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Projection pursuit regression-PPR vs neural networks (NN)-Both projection pursuit regression and fully connected neural networks with a single hidden layer project the input vector onto a one-dimensional hyperplane and then apply a nonlinear transformation of the input variables that are then added in a linear fashion... | large_corpus_distillation |
which improves customer experience and railway efficiency." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Circuit Switched Data-Technical-CSD uses a single radio time slot to deliver 9.6 kbit/s data transmission to the GSM network switching subsystem where it could be connected through the equivalent of a normal modem to the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), allowing direct calls to any dial-up service. For backwa... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Similarity heuristic-Similarity heuristic-For example, a person may use the similarity heuristic when deciding on a book purchase. If a novel has a plot similar to that of novels read and enjoyed or the author has a writing style similar to that of favored authors, the purchasing decision will be positively influenced... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fleiss' kappa-Fleiss' kappa-Fleiss' kappa (named after Joseph L. Fleiss) is a statistical measure for assessing the reliability of agreement between a fixed number of raters when assigning categorical ratings to a number of items or classifying items. This contrasts with other kappas such as Cohen's kappa, which only ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Statistical benchmarking-Statistical benchmarking-The benchmarking procedure begins by first breaking the population into benchmarking cells. Cells are formed by grouping units together that share common characteristics, for example, similar Y(k) , yet anything can be used that enhances the accuracy of the final esti... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Automatic vectorization-Guarantees-Automatic vectorization, like any loop optimization or other compile-time optimization, must exactly preserve program behavior.\nData dependencies All dependencies must be respected during execution to prevent incorrect results.\nIn general, loop invariant dependencies and lexically ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of one node on another node is calculated for the entire network. This results in a directed weighted adjacency matrix of a fully connected network. Once the adjacency matrix has been constructed, different algorithms can be used to construct the network, such as a threshold network, Minimal Spanning Tree (MST), Planar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scale-free network-Overview-There are two major components that explain the emergence of the scale-free property in complex networks: the growth and the preferential attachment. By \"growth\" is meant a growth process where, over an extended period of time, new nodes join an already existing system, a network (like t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Semigroup-Generalizations-If the associativity axiom of a semigroup is dropped, the result is a magma, which is nothing more than a set M equipped with a binary operation that is closed M \u00d7 M \u2192 M." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital journalism-Impact on publishers-Students wishing to become journalists now need to be familiar with digital journalism in order to be able to contribute and develop journalism skills. Not only must a journalist analyze their audience and focus on effective communication with them, they have to be quick; news w... | large_corpus_distillation |
for large n,X n is either 0 or very large. If it is very large,\nit tends to grow in an orderly way, increasing by a multiple of\nY\u00af\u00af\u00af\u00af\nin each subsequent generation.\n5.5: Branching Processes is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.\n5.5.2 htt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayesian programming-Applications-Academic applications Since 2000, Bayesian programming has been used to develop both robotics applications and life sciences models.\nRobotics In robotics, bayesian programming was applied to autonomous robotics, robotic CAD systems, advanced driver-assistance systems, robotic arm con... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Coke Zero Facial Profiler-Privacy concerns-The app adhered to Facebook privacy policies. It only searched photos of those who have voluntarily opted into the app. It removed user photos from their database if the user uninstalled the app." | large_corpus_distillation |
company could use to describe its revenue for the sale of a particular\nitem. The amount of revenue R a company receives for the sale of n items sold at a price of p dollars per item is described by the\nequation R=p\u22c5n. The company is interested in how the sales change as the price of the item changes. Suppose the... | large_corpus_distillation |
presenting the information in the premises in a new and sometimes surprising way.A popular misconception of the relation between deduction and induction identifies their difference on the level of particular and general claims. On this view, deductive inferences start from general premises and draw particular conclusio... | large_corpus_distillation |
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