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outside of the user interface, important feedback on the interface can be gained from subject testing early versions of a program. This allows software companies to release a better quality product to the public, and prevents the need of product modification following its release." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Perfect hash function-Space lower bounds-The use of O(n) words of information to store the function of Fredman, Koml\u00f3s & Szemer\u00e9di (1984) is near-optimal: any perfect hash function that can be calculated in constant time requires at least a number of bits that is proportional to the size of S.For minimal per... | large_corpus_distillation |
annotation of discourse relations independently from discourse structure, and this \"shallow\" model of discourse coherence could be annotated from local context alone. The most prominent of these models has been the Penn Discourse Treebank (PDTB). PDTB is focusing on the annotation of discourse cues (discourse markers... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pairing-based cryptography-Usage in cryptography-While first used for cryptanalysis, pairings have also been used to construct many cryptographic systems for which no other efficient implementation is known, such as identity-based encryption or attribute-based encryption schemes.\nPairing-based cryptography is used in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intransitivity-Antitransitivity-A second example of an antitransitive relation: the defeated relation in knockout tournaments. If player A defeated player B and player B defeated player C, A can have never played C, and therefore, A has not defeated C.\nBy transposition, each of the following formulas is equivalent to... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Longest common subsequence problem-Code optimization-Reduce cache misses Chowdhury and Ramachandran devised a quadratic-time linear-space algorithm for finding the LCS length along with an optimal sequence which runs faster than Hirschberg's algorithm in practice due to its superior cache performance. The algorithm ha... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiset-Examples-A special case of the above are the eigenvalues of a matrix, whose multiplicity is usually defined as their multiplicity as roots of the characteristic polynomial. However two other multiplicities are naturally defined for eigenvalues, their multiplicities as roots of the minimal polynomial, and the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Process mining-Process mining software-Process mining software helps organizations analyze and visualize their business processes based on data extracted from various sources, such as transaction logs or event data. This software can identify patterns, bottlenecks, and inefficiencies within a process, enabling organiz... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algorithmic inference-Inferring functions with the help of a computer-Example A sample of 1,000 independent bits is enough to ensure an absolute error of at most 0.081 on the estimation of the parameter p of the underlying Bernoulli variable with a confidence of at least 0.99. The same size cannot guarantee a threshol... | large_corpus_distillation |
"B\u00fcchi's problem-B\u00fcchi's problem-In number theory, B\u00fcchi's problem, also known as the n squares' problem, is an open problem named after the Swiss mathematician Julius Richard B\u00fcchi. It asks whether there is a positive integer M such that every sequence of M or more integer squares, whose second dif... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Neurocomputational speech processing-DIVA model-The leading approach in neurocomputational modeling of speech production is the DIVA model developed by Frank H. Guenther and his group at Boston University. The model accounts for a wide range of phonetic and neuroimaging data but - like each neurocomputational model - ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lexical approach-Lexical approach-Common lexical chunks include: Have you ever ... been / seen / had / heard / tried Most language learners are accustomed to learning basic conversation starts, which are lexical chunks, including: \"Good morning,\" \"How are you?\" \"Where is the restroom?\" \"Thank you,\" \"How much ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer-assisted translation-Concepts-Terminology management software Terminology management software provides the translator a means of automatically searching a given terminology database for terms appearing in a document, either by automatically displaying terms in the translation memory software interface window ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Aggregated indices randomization method-Summary-As information I about weights is incomplete, then weight-vector w=(w(1),...,w(m)) is ambiguously determined, i.e., this vector is determined with accuracy to within a set W(I) of all admissible (from the point of view of NNN-information I) weight-vectors. To model such ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Tamperproofing-Chips-Tamper-resistant microprocessors are used to store and process private or sensitive information, such as private keys or electronic money credit. To prevent an attacker from retrieving or modifying the information, the chips are designed so that the information is not accessible through external m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apple Photos-Criticism-Critics noted the loss of functionality in Photos as compared to its predecessors. For example, images could no longer be ordered as Events but were either automatically ordered chronologically into Moments or had to be put into albums. The latter did not allow for automatic sorting and it was n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Pace count beads-Usage-In this manner, the user calculates the distance traveled by keeping track of the paces taken. To use this method, the user must know the length of their pace to calculate the distance accurately traveled. Also, the number of paces to be walked must be precalculated (example: 2,112 paces= one mi... | large_corpus_distillation |
Uses flow-based generative model for the generator, allowing efficient computation of the likelihood function.\nGANs with alternative objectives Many GAN variants are merely obtained by changing the loss functions for the generator and discriminator." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polyalphabetic cipher-History-The principle (particularly Alberti's unlimited additional substitution alphabets) was a major advance\u2014the most significant in the several hundred years since frequency analysis had been developed. A reasonable implementation would have been (and, when finally achieved, was) vastly h... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extended Euclidean algorithm-Computing multiplicative inverses in modular structures-B\u00e9zout's identity asserts that a and n are coprime if and only if there exist integers s and t such that ns+at=1 Reducing this identity modulo n gives mod n.\nThus t, or, more exactly, the remainder of the division of t by n, i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rank SIFT-SIFT With Ranking Techniques-Ranking the Key Point Ranking techniques can be used to keep certain number of key points which are detected by SIFT detector.Suppose {Im,m=0,1,...M} is a training image sequence and p is a key point obtained by SIFT detector. The following equation determines the rank of p in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deductive reasoning-In various fields-Probability logic Probability logic is interested in how the probability of the premises of an argument affects the probability of its conclusion. It differs from classical logic, which assumes that propositions are either true or false but does not take into consideration the pro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Instabug-Instabug-It is known for customizable \u201cShake to Send\u201d feature on the mobile user side and detailed reports on the developer side. Users can attach annotated screenshots, video recordings, and voice notes to supplement their bug reports, which automatically includes network and device logs and repro ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inflation hedge-Overview-Inflation can erode the value of investments over time. This is why it is important for investors to consider inflation when making investment decisions.Barron's Finance & Investment Handbook states: \"Traditionally, gold and real estate have a reputation as good inflation hedges, though growt... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Digital encoding of APL symbols-Character sets-Character repertoire IBM assigns the following character IDs (GCGIDs) to APL syntax, which are used in the definitions of its code pages.\nEBCDIC code pages Code page 293 Code page 293 (CCSID 293), called \"APL (USA)\", is an EBCDIC code page which includes APL symbols, i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"One-time pad-Problems-Key distribution Because the pad, like all shared secrets, must be passed and kept secure, and the pad has to be at least as long as the message, there is often no point in using one-time padding, as one can simply send the plain text instead of the pad (as both can be the same size and have to b... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cost-based anti-spam systems-Suing spammers-Anti-spam activist Daniel Balsam attempts to make spamming less profitable by bringing lawsuits against spammers. While this approach is financially sustainable for the activist, it is questionable whether it actually reduces spam, either for the activist or for anyone else.... | large_corpus_distillation |
This is done in two steps. The first step uses the formal derivative of f to find all the factors with multiplicity not divisible by p. The second step identifies the remaining factors. As all of the remaining factors have multiplicity divisible by p, meaning they are powers of p, one can simply take the pth square roo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Rabin\u2013Karp algorithm-Overview-Several string-matching algorithms, including the Knuth\u2013Morris\u2013Pratt algorithm and the Boyer\u2013Moore string-search algorithm, reduce the worst-case time for string matching by extracting more information from each mismatch, allowing them to skip over positions of the tex... | large_corpus_distillation |
such as the number of pieces produced, the production batch number, and measurements of the amounts of material used." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Uniqueness quantification-Reduction to ordinary existential and universal quantification-Uniqueness quantification can be expressed in terms of the existential and universal quantifiers of predicate logic, by defining the formula \u2203!xP(x) to mean \u2203x(P(x)\u2227\u00ac\u2203y(P(y)\u2227y\u2260x)), which is logi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Farmers' market-Product categories-Processed meats Most processed meat products (sausage, bacon, hot dogs, frankfurters, snack sticks) sold at farmers' markets have labels that include a \"distributed by/packed for/etc.\" statement as well as a government inspection legend. The government inspection legend includes an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Xsupplicant-Xsupplicant-Xsupplicant is a supplicant that allows a workstation to authenticate with a RADIUS server using 802.1X and the Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). It can be used for computers with wired or wireless LAN connections to complete a strong authentication before joining the network and suppor... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebraic number field-Algebraicity, and ring of integers-Generally, in abstract algebra, a field extension K/L is algebraic if every element f of the bigger field K is the zero of a polynomial with coefficients e0,\u2026,em in L :p(f)=emfm+em\u22121fm\u22121+\u22ef+e1f+e0=0 Every field extension of finite degree... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantification (machine learning)-Quantification (machine learning)-It has been shown in multiple research works that performing quantification by classifying all unlabelled instances and then counting the instances that have been attributed to each class (the 'classify and count' method) usually leads to suboptimal q... | large_corpus_distillation |
back-propagation or the up\u2013down algorithm (contrastive\u2013divergence), respectively." | large_corpus_distillation |
and one, indicating a lower passive failure rate than active failure rate." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Truncated Newton method-Truncated Newton method-The truncated Newton method, originated in a paper by Ron Dembo and Trond Steihaug, also known as Hessian-free optimization, are a family of optimization algorithms designed for optimizing non-linear functions with large numbers of independent variables. A truncated Newt... | large_corpus_distillation |
towards r. Let un be the closest point to y with h(un) \u2264 h(y) \u2212 rn. Let Rn = d(y,un) \u2264 r. Then h(un) = h(y) \u2212 rn, and, by the Lipschitz condition on h, Rn \u2265 rn. In particular Rn tends to r. Passing to a subsequence if necessary it can be assumed that rn and Rn are both increasing (to r). The in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Figure 3.2.3: The derivative f\u2032(x)<0 where the function f(x) is decreasing and f\u2032(x)>0 where f(x) is increasing. The\nderivative is zero where the function has a horizontal tangent\n\uf00c Example 3.2.3: Sketching a Derivative Using a Function\nUse the following graph of f(x) to sketch a graph of f\u2032(x).... | large_corpus_distillation |
loops would iterate the same number of times regardless of whether that number is known at compile time, their bodies can be combined as long as they make no reference to each other's data.Loop inversion This technique changes a standard while loop into a do/while (also known as repeat/until) loop wrapped in an if cond... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interlock protocol-Brief history-Most cryptographic protocols rely on the prior establishment of secret or public keys or passwords. However, the Diffie\u2013Hellman key exchange protocol introduced the concept of two parties establishing a secure channel (that is, with at least some desirable security properties) wit... | large_corpus_distillation |
c\u2208C Decrypt: Accepts d , P and c\u2208C and returns m\u2208M Correctness constraint In order for the whole system to work, one has to postulate that: \u2200m\u2208M,ID\u2208{0,1}\u2217:Decrypt(Extract(P,Km,ID),P,Encrypt(P,m,ID))=m " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Berlekamp\u2013Rabin algorithm-Statement of problem-Let p be an odd prime number. Consider the polynomial {\\textstyle f(x)=a_{0}+a_{1}x+\\cdots +a_{n}x^{n}} over the field Zp of remainders modulo p . The algorithm should find all \u03bb in Zp such that {\\textstyle f(\\lambda )=0} in Zp " | large_corpus_distillation |
performance, may require alternative methods of optimisation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"List object-Formal definition-Let C be a category with finite products and a terminal object 1. A list object over an object A of C is: an object LA, a morphism oA : 1 \u2192 LA, and a morphism sA : A \u00d7 LA \u2192 LAsuch that for any object B of C with maps b : 1 \u2192 B and t : A \u00d7 B \u2192 B, there exists... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thin client-Characteristics-The simplicity of thin client hardware and software results in a very low total cost of ownership, but some of these initial savings can be offset by the need for a more robust cloud infrastructure required on the server side.\nAn alternative to traditional server deployment which spreads o... | large_corpus_distillation |
Information Density (UID). They suggest that \u201cobject-first word orders lead to the least uniform information density in all three of [their] estimated event distributions\u201d(Maurits et al., 2010, p. 7), and was therefore least common. On the other hand, a stimulation study on word order bias also demonstrates t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Optimizing compiler-Practical considerations-There can be a wide range of optimizations that a compiler can perform, ranging from the simple and straightforward that take little compilation time to the elaborate and complex that involve considerable amounts of compilation time. Accordingly, compilers often provide opt... | large_corpus_distillation |
Modified periodogram PW(w)=1detN\u2211l|\u2211ng(n)x(n+MI)e\u2212j(w\u2032n)|2 Welch's case Advantages Straightforward method involving Fourier transforms.LimitationsSince some of the above methods sample the sequence in time, the frequency resolution is reduced (aliasing).\nNumber of instances of a wide sense station... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache coherency protocols (examples)-Snoopy coherency protocol-The most common protocols are the 4-state MESI and the 5-state MOESI, each letter standing for one of the possible states of the cache. Other protocols use some proper subset of these but with different implementations along with their different but equiva... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conditional probability-Definition-Conditioning on an event Kolmogorov definition Given two events A and B from the sigma-field of a probability space, with the unconditional probability of B being greater than zero (i.e., P(B) > 0), the conditional probability of A given B ( P(A\u2223B) ) is the probability of A occu... | large_corpus_distillation |
allowing the simulation of a great amount of detail." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mathematical fallacy-Proof by induction-There exist several fallacious proofs by induction in which one of the components, basis case or inductive step, is incorrect. Intuitively, proofs by induction work by arguing that if a statement is true in one case, it is true in the next case, and hence by repeatedly applying ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Additive identity-Further examples-In the ring Mm \u00d7 n(R) of m-by-n matrices over a ring R, the additive identity is the zero matrix, denoted O or 0, and is the m-by-n matrix whose entries consist entirely of the identity element 0 in R. For example, in the 2\u00d72 matrices over the integers M2\u2061(Z) the addi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Laser printing-Printing process-If the fuser roller does not reach a high enough temperature or if the ambient humidity is too high, the toner will not fuse well to the paper and may flake off after printing. If the fuser is too hot, the plastic component of the toner may smear, causing the printed text to look like i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K-independent hashing-Independence needed by different types of collision resolution-For instance, hash chaining takes constant expected time even with a 2-independent family of hash functions, because the expected time to perform a search for a given key is bounded by the expected number of collisions that key is inv... | large_corpus_distillation |
"EMule-Basic concepts-Each file that is shared using eMule is hashed as a hash list comprising separate 9500 KiB chunks using the MD4 algorithm. The top-level MD4 hash, file size, filename, and several secondary search attributes such as bit rate and codec are stored on eD2k servers and the serverless Kad network." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dependency network-The activity dependency networks-The correlation influence and correlation dependency The relative effect of the correlations C(i,j) and C(j,k) of node j on the correlation C(i,k) is given by: d(i,k\u2223j)\u2261C(i,k)\u2212PC(i,k|j) This avoids the trivial case were node j appears to strongly eff... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cognitive semantics-Points of contrast-Meanwhile, cognitive semantic theories are typically built on the argument that lexical meaning is conceptual. That is, meaning is not necessarily reference to the entity or relation in some real or possible world. Instead, meaning corresponds with a concept held in the mind base... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized inversive congruential pseudorandom numbers-Example-Let take m = 15 = 3\u00d75a=2,b=3 and y0=1 . Hence \u03c6(m)=2\u00d74=8 and the sequence 13 ,2,4,7,1,\u2026) is not maximum.\nThe result below shows that these sequences are closely related to the following inversive congruential sequence with prime m... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache replacement policies-Static analysis-One may even obtain an exact analysis (with respect to an execution model that considers only the syntactic control flow of the program, without semantics for conditions) that is at the same time efficient by abstracting sets of cache states by antichains, which are themselve... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nuclear meltdown-Nuclear meltdown-Once the fuel elements of a reactor begin to melt, the fuel cladding has been breached, and the nuclear fuel (such as uranium, plutonium, or thorium) and fission products (such as caesium-137, krypton-85, or iodine-131) within the fuel elements can leach out into the coolant. Subseque... | large_corpus_distillation |
in the definition may be replaced by a bimodule isomorphism)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reservation station-Reservation station-It checks if the operands are available (RAW) and if execution unit is free (Structural hazard) before starting execution. Instructions are stored with available parameters, and executed when ready. Results are identified by the unit that will execute the corresponding instruct... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TZSP-Protocol Summary-A number of 802.11 sensors and Access Points use the TZSP protocol for packet capture. It is an open protocol that was designed to encapsulate other protocols over UDP. The primary use for this protocol has been the capture of wireless traffic and transmission of them over a wired network.\nProto... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Protel-Pointers-DECL myptr PTR TO INT INIT NULL; DECL mydata INT; myptr@ -> mydata;Note Dereferencing a NULL pointer will cause a data access trap." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of C Sharp and Java-Preprocessing, compilation and packaging-Conditional compilation Unlike Java, C# implements conditional compilation using preprocessor directives. It also provides a Conditional attribute to define methods that are only called when a given compilation constant is defined. This way, asser... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Permutation-Permutations of totally ordered sets-The number of permutations of n with k inversions is expressed by a Mahonian number, it is the coefficient of Xk in the expansion of the product which is also known (with q substituted for X) as the q-factorial [n]q! . The expansion of the product appears in Necklace (c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Candlepin bowling-Game play-If the first ball knocked down at least one pin, the rack can not be reset because of a subsequent foul. Those pins felled by a foul ball (a ball rolled into the gutter, a lobbed ball, a ball delivered by a bowler over the foot foul line)\u2014whether standing, playable wood, or pins in the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Predecessor problem-Mathematical properties-For the static predecessor problem, Mihai P\u0103tra\u0219cu and Mikkel Thorup showed the following lower bound for the optimal search time, in the cell-probe model: where the RAM has word length w , the set contains n integers of \u2113 bits each and is represented in th... | large_corpus_distillation |
content? And more broadly, 3) In what ways have the views of editors of websites affiliated with major newspapers changed since 2000? Singer found that the content which appears in online editions of newspapers mostly comes from content that appears in the print versions. However, editors were also very proud of the in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Encryption software-Performance-The performance of encryption software is measured relative to the speed of the CPU. Thus, cycles per byte (sometimes abbreviated cpb), a unit indicating the number of clock cycles a microprocessor will need per byte of data processed, is the usual unit of measurement. Cycles per byte s... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Randomized algorithm-Where randomness helps-A more complexity-theoretic example of a place where randomness appears to help is the class IP. IP consists of all languages that can be accepted (with high probability) by a polynomially long interaction between an all-powerful prover and a verifier that implements a BPP a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Privacy software-Types of protection-Steganography Steganography is the practice of representing information within another message or physical object, in such a manner that the presence of the information is not evident to human inspection. Its purpose is to hide messages from eavesdropping and e-surveillance. Compar... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Conc-tree list-Operations-The basic conc-tree operation is concatenation. Conc-trees work on the following basic data-types: The <> type represents inner nodes, and is pronounced conc, inspired by :: (the cons type) in functional lists, used for sequential programming." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Non-configurational language-Distinction-The following trees illustrate the distinction: Non-configurational languages have a seemingly 'flat' constituent structure, as illustrated above. The presence of the VP constituent in the configurational tree on the left allows one to define the syntactic relations (subject vs... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Feature Selection Toolbox-Version 3-The third generation of Feature Selection Toolbox (FST3) was a library without user interface, written to be more efficient and versatile than the original FST1.FST3 supports several standard data mining tasks, more specifically, data preprocessing and classification, but its main f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Normal distribution-Statistical inference-Sum of differences from the mean Another useful formula is as follows: where {\\textstyle {\\bar {x}}={\\frac {1}{n}}\\sum _{i=1}^{n}x_{i}.} With known variance For a set of i.i.d. normally distributed data points X of size n where each individual point x follows x\u223cN(\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Polyabolo-Tiling rectangles with copies of a single polyabolo-In 1968, David A. Klarner defined the order of a polyomino. Similarly, the order of a polyabolo P can be defined as the minimum number of congruent copies of P that can be assembled (allowing translation, rotation, and reflection) to form a rectangle.\nA po... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Probability mass function-Multivariate case-Two or more discrete random variables have a joint probability mass function, which gives the probability of each possible combination of realizations for the random variables." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fair cake-cutting-Dividing multiple cakes-Fair multi-cake cutting, where the agents do not want to get a piece on every cake, on the contrary, they want to get pieces on as few cakes as possible." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplicative inverse-Examples and counterexamples-In the real numbers, zero does not have a reciprocal (division by zero is undefined) because no real number multiplied by 0 produces 1 (the product of any number with zero is zero). With the exception of zero, reciprocals of every real number are real, reciprocals of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Long division-Long division-While related algorithms have existed since the 12th century, the specific algorithm in modern use was introduced by Henry Briggs c. 1600." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Human Proteinpedia-FAQs-* What are the criteria for contributing data? Any investigator who fulfills the following criteria can contribute data: i) provides experimentally derived data, and, ii) is willing to share data, and, iii) is willing to be listed as the 'contributor' of the data * Can I contribute data anonymo... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u03b1,0\nProof\np\u21911 p\u21930\nIn the confidence set constructed above, let and , respectively.\n\u03c3 1\u2212\u03b1 \u03bc 1\u2212\u03b1 \u03bc\nIf is known, then (a) gives a confidence lower bound for and (b) gives a confidence upper bound for .\nS(X) S(Z) X Z S(Z) (\u03bc,\u03c3)\nLet and denote the sample sta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Morphology (linguistics)-Fundamental concepts-The inflectional categories used to group word forms into paradigms cannot be chosen arbitrarily but must be categories that are relevant to stating the syntactic rules of the language. Person and number are categories that can be used to define paradigms in English becaus... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Transformer-Principles-Energy losses Transformer energy losses are dominated by winding and core losses. Transformers' efficiency tends to improve with increasing transformer capacity. The efficiency of typical distribution transformers is between about 98 and 99 percent.As transformer losses vary with load, it is oft... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Knowledge graph embedding-Applications-Machine learning tasks Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a collection of techniques to infer knowledge from an embedded knowledge graph representation. In particular, this technique completes a triple inferring the missing entity or relation. The corresponding sub-tasks are nam... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Deductive reasoning-Rules of inference-The following is an example of an argument using a hypothetical syllogism: If there had been a thunderstorm, it would have rained.\nIf it had rained, things would have gotten wet.\nThus, if there had been a thunderstorm, things would have gotten wet." | large_corpus_distillation |
"PL/I-Implementations-The DEFINE-statement (see below) allows additional TYPEs to be declared composed from PL/I's built-in attributes.\nThe HANDLE(data structure) locator data type is similar to the POINTER data type, but strongly typed to bind only to a particular data structure. The => operator is used to select a d... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Thermometer-Precision, accuracy, and reproducibility-The precision or resolution of a thermometer is simply to what fraction of a degree it is possible to make a reading. For high temperature work it may only be possible to measure to the nearest 10 \u00b0C or more. Clinical thermometers and many electronic thermomete... | large_corpus_distillation |
"LP-type problem-Variations-Optimization with outliers Matou\u0161ek (1995) considers a variation of LP-type optimization problems in which one is given, together with the set S and the objective function f, a number k; the task is to remove k elements from S in order to make the objective function on the remaining set... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Roller coaster element-Common elements-Station The station is the area where guests waiting in a line queue board a roller coaster. The line often divides into lanes to allow guests to board each row. In addition to boarding, passengers also exit the ride within the station, but this is not always at the same location... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Electronic authentication-Other applications-Self-sovereign identity With self-sovereign identity (SSI) the individual identity holders fully create and control their credentials. Whereas the verifiers can authenticate the provided identities on a decentralized network." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Elliptic curve-Elliptic curves over finite fields-Elliptic curves over finite fields are notably applied in cryptography and for the factorization of large integers. These algorithms often make use of the group structure on the points of E. Algorithms that are applicable to general groups, for example the group of inv... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the resulting sample statistics can be used to estimate the standard error on the sample." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Switch statement-Semantics-Languages derived from C language, and more generally those influenced by Fortran's computed GOTO, instead feature fallthrough, where control moves to the matching case, and then execution continues (\"falls through\") to the statements associated with the next case in the source text. This ... | large_corpus_distillation |
data, as is the case in the HTTP/2 protocol, all of these streams are blocked although only one of them might have a problem. For instance, if a single error occurs while downloading a GIF image used for a favicon, the entire rest of the page will wait while that problem is resolved. This phenomenon is known as head-of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"1000 (number)-Selected numbers in the range 1001\u20131999-1025 = Proth number 210 + 1; member of Moser\u2013de Bruijn sequence, because its base-4 representation (1000014) contains only digits 0 and 1, or it's a sum of distinct powers of 4 (45 + 40); Jacobsthal-Lucas number; hypotenuse of primitive Pythagorean triang... | large_corpus_distillation |
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