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"GORITE-GORITE-GORITE or Goal ORIented TEams is a Java platform for implementing Team Oriented designs for Intelligent software agents." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Choice-Evaluability in economics-When choosing between options one must make judgments about the quality of each option's attributes. For example, if one is choosing between candidates for a job, the quality of relevant attributes such as previous work experience, college or high school GPA, and letters of recommendat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Statistical learning theory-Loss functions-The choice of loss function is a determining factor on the function fS that will be chosen by the learning algorithm. The loss function also affects the convergence rate for an algorithm. It is important for the loss function to be convex.Different loss functions are used de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized function-Books-Schwartz, L. (1950). Th\u00e9orie des distributions. Vol. 1. Paris: Hermann. OCLC 889264730. Vol. 2. OCLC 889391733 Beurling, A. (1961). On quasianalyticity and general distributions (multigraphed lectures). Summer Institute, Stanford University. OCLC 679033904.\nGel\u02b9fand, Izrail\u02b9 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Woodward\u2013Hoffmann rules-General formulation-It suffices to show that (A') and (B') are equivalent. Exactly one of {\\textstyle \\sum _{i}n_{i}} or {\\textstyle \\sum _{i}p_{i}} is odd if and only if {\\textstyle \\sum _{i}n_{i}+\\sum _{i}p_{i}=\\sum _{i}n_{i}+p_{i}} is odd. If ni=pi , ni+pi\u22610(mod2) hold... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Public-key cryptography-Description-By contrast, in a public key system, the public keys can be disseminated widely and openly, and only the corresponding private keys need be kept secret by its owner." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Event detection for WSN-Supervised detection-Support vector machine classifier A support vector machine maps a set of linear transformations {\u03d5(x)}i=1M from the N-dimensional input vector to a higher M-dimensional feature space. A linear classifier can be described as a determinant function g(x) that satisfies ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Block cipher mode of operation-Common modes-These modes will truncate the output of the underlying block cipher.\nIV ." | large_corpus_distillation |
algorithm for solving X would be to apply f to transform the problem into an instance of Y , solve that instance, and then apply g to transform the output of Y into the correct answer for X " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Potentially all pairwise rankings of all possible alternatives-Theoretical antecedents-The ZAPROS method (from Russian for 'Closed Procedure Near References Situations') was also proposed; however, with respect to pairwise ranking all undominated pairs defined on two criteria \"it is not efficient to try to obtain ful... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sign function-Definition-The signum function of a real number x is a piecewise function which is defined as follows: " | large_corpus_distillation |
found that about 700,000 unique images had been posted on 4chan's /pol/ board during their study period out of a 1 million studied images suggesting that anonymous social networks can serve as a platform for users to contribute unique digital content." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Computer for operations with functions-Positional codes of one-variable functions-Multiplication of R-nary triangular codes. Multiplication of a code TKR\u2032 by (mk) -digit of another code TKR\u2033 consists in (mk) -shift of the code TKR\u2032 , i.e. its shift k columns left and m rows up. Multiplication of c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Software modernization-Strategies-Re-implementing applications on new platforms in this way can reduce operational costs, and the additional capabilities of new technologies can provide access to functions such as web services and integrated development environments. Once transformation is complete and functional equi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Regular expression-Formal language theory-Algebraic laws for regular expressions can be obtained using a method by Gischer which is best explained along an example: In order to check whether (X+Y)* and (X* Y*)* denote the same regular language, for all regular expressions X, Y, it is necessary and sufficient to check ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Integer relation algorithm-History-For the case n = 2, an extension of the Euclidean algorithm can find any integer relation that exists between any two real numbers x1 and x2. The algorithm generates successive terms of the continued fraction expansion of x1/x2; if there is an integer relation between the numbers, th... | large_corpus_distillation |
"ITIL security management-Example: internal e-mail policies-Internal e-mail is subject to multiple security risks, requiring corresponding security plan and policies. In this example the ITIL security Management approach is used to implement e-mail policies.\nThe Security management team is formed and process guideline... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Anti-unification (computer science)-First-order anti-unification modulo theory-Jacobsen, Erik (Jun 1991), Unification and Anti-Unification (PDF), Technical Report \u00d8stvold, Bjarte M. (Apr 2004), A Functional Reconstruction of Anti-Unification (PDF), NR Note, vol. DART/04/04, Norwegian Computing Center Boytcheva, S... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Temporal Key Integrity Protocol-Security-NOMORE attack In 2015, security researchers from KU Leuven presented new attacks against RC4 in both TLS and WPA-TKIP. Dubbed the Numerous Occurrence MOnitoring & Recovery Exploit (NOMORE) attack, it is the first attack of its kind that was demonstrated in practice. The attack ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Monotone comparative statics-Constrained optimization problems-Theorem 4: Suppose u:R++n\u2192R is supermodular and concave. Then the demand correspondence is normal in the following sense: suppose w\u2033>w\u2032 , x\u2033\u2208D(p,w\u2033) and x\u2032\u2208D(p,w\u2032) ; then there is z\u2033\u2208D(p,w\u2033) ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Flyweight pattern-Implementation details-Concurrency Special consideration must be taken into account where flyweight objects are created on multiple threads. If the list of values is finite and known in advance, the flyweights can be instantiated ahead of time and retrieved from a container on multiple threads with n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dangling pointer-Cause of wild pointers-Wild pointers are created by omitting necessary initialization prior to first use. Thus, strictly speaking, every pointer in programming languages which do not enforce initialization begins as a wild pointer.\nThis most often occurs due to jumping over the initialization, not by... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Interpersonal deception theory-Criticism-DePaulo, Ansfield and Bell questioned IDT: \"We can find the 'why' question in Buller and Burgoon's synthesis. There is no intriguing riddle or puzzle that needs to be solved, and no central explanatory mechanism is ever described.\" Although they praised Buller and Burgoon's 1... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Independent and identically distributed random variables-Independent and identically distributed random variables-In probability theory and statistics, a collection of random variables is independent and identically distributed if each random variable has the same probability distribution as the others and all are mut... | large_corpus_distillation |
"RISC OS-Features-File system The file system is volume-oriented: the top level of the file hierarchy is a volume (disc, network share) prefixed by the file system type. To determine file type, the OS uses metadata instead of file extensions. Colons are used to separate the file system from the rest of the path; the ro... | large_corpus_distillation |
"DiVA (open archive)-Functionality-DiVA enables researchers and other employees of the participating organizations to store, administer and publish information about their publications in one system. Data collection can be done in different ways from both internal and external sources and publications can be entered ma... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix normal distribution-Maximum likelihood parameter estimation-Given k matrices, each of size n \u00d7 p, denoted X1,X2,\u2026,Xk , which we assume have been sampled i.i.d. from a matrix normal distribution, the maximum likelihood estimate of the parameters can be obtained by maximizing: \u220fi=1kMNn\u00d7p(Xi\u... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Helmholtz free energy-Application to training auto-encoders-Hinton and Zemel \"derive an objective function for training auto-encoder based on the minimum description length (MDL) principle\". \"The description length of an input vector using a particular code is the sum of the code cost and reconstruction cost. They ... | large_corpus_distillation |
function over I. Since f\u2032(b)=0, we conclude that for all x\u2208I, f\u2032(x)<0 if x<b and f\u2032(x)>0 if\nx>b. Therefore, by the first derivative test, f has a local minimum at x=b." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Draw a Secret-Security Issues-Graphical Dictionary Attacks Through the use of common \"hotspots\" or \"Points-of-interest\" in a grid or background image, a graphical dictionary attack can be initiated to guess users' passwords . Other factors such as similar shapes and objects in the background image also form \"cli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile security-Malicious software (malware)-Phage was the first Palm OS virus discovered. It transfers to the Palm from a PC via synchronization. It infects all applications in the smartphone and embeds its own code to function without the user and the system detecting it. From the system's perspective, all the appli... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algebra-Abstract algebra-Every element has an inverse: for every member a of S, there exists a member a\u22121 such that a \u2217 a\u22121 and a\u22121 \u2217 a are both identical to the identity element." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Secure Communications Interoperability Protocol-Encryption (SCIP 23x)-The security used by the multinational and national modes of SCIP is defined by the SCIP 23x family of documents.\nSCIP 231 defines AES based cryptography which can be used multinationally.\nSCIP 232 defines an alternate multinational cryptographic ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Dependency grammar-Syntactic functions-As a primitive of the theory, the status of these functions is very different from that in some phrase structure grammars. Traditionally, phrase structure grammars derive the syntactic functions from the constellation. For instance, the object is identified as the NP appearing in... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jonckheere's trend test-Procedure-Normal approximation to S The standard normal distribution can be used to approximate the distribution of S under the null hypothesis for cases in which exact tables are not available. The mean of the distribution of S will always be zero, and assuming that there are no ties scores be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sophie Germain's theorem-Formal statement-Specifically, Sophie Germain proved that at least one of the numbers x , y , z must be divisible by p2 if an auxiliary prime q can be found such that two conditions are satisfied: No two nonzero pth powers differ by one modulo q ; and p is itself not a pth power modulo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Reliable multicast-Library support-JGroups (Java API): popular project/implementation Spread: C/C++ API, Java API RMF (C# API) hmbdc open source (headers only) C++ middleware, ultra-low latency/high throughput, scalable and reliable inter-thread, IPC and network messaging " | large_corpus_distillation |
"2-satisfiability-Applications-Improving several previous solutions, Chrobak & D\u00fcrr (1999) showed how to reconstruct connected orthogonally convex shapes efficiently, using 2-SAT. The idea of their solution is to guess the indexes of rows containing the leftmost and rightmost cells of the shape to be reconstructed... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Time/memory/data tradeoff attack-Babbage-and-Golic attack on stream ciphers-By the Birthday Paradox, you are guaranteed that two subsets of a space with N points have an intersection if the product of their sizes is greater than N .This result from the Birthday attack gives the condition DM=N with attack time T=D ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Power of two-Powers of two whose exponents are powers of two-Facts about powers of two whose exponents are powers of two In a connection with nimbers, these numbers are often called Fermat 2-powers.\nThe numbers 22n form an irrationality sequence: for every sequence xi of positive integers, the series 16 x2+\u22ef c... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unit-weighted regression-Unit weights-z-score method Another method can be applied when the predictors are measured on a continuous scale. In such a case, each predictor can be converted into a standard score, or z-score, so that all the predictors have a mean of zero and a standard deviation of one. With this method ... | large_corpus_distillation |
unary nodes and splice out the selected nodes.To approach the theorem, we first take a look at a property of a binary tree. Given a binary tree T, we can partition the nodes of T into 3 groups: T0 contains all leaf nodes, T1 contains all nodes with 1 child, and T2 contains all nodes with 2 children. It is easy to se... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Depth-first search-Example-Performing the same search without remembering previously visited nodes results in visiting the nodes in the order A, B, D, F, E, A, B, D, F, E, etc. forever, caught in the A, B, D, F, E cycle and never reaching C or G.\nIterative deepening is one technique to avoid this infinite loop and wo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Predicate abstraction-Predicate abstraction-The law of abstraction states ( \u03bbx.Q(x) )(t) \u2261 Q(t/x) where Q(t/x) is the result of replacing all free occurrences of x in Q by t. This law is shown to fail in general in at least two cases: (i) when t is irreferential and (ii) when Q contains modal operators.\nIn ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Py (cipher)-Attacks on the Py-family-In January 2007, three new ciphers namely TPy, TPypy and TPy6 have been proposed by the designers of Py to eliminate the above attacks. The TPy is still vulnerable against the above distinguishing attacks by Paul et al. (complexity 288) and Crowley (complexity 272), which do not de... | large_corpus_distillation |
"K correction-K correction-The exact nature of the calculation that needs to be applied in order to perform a K correction depends upon the type of filter used to make the observation and the shape of the object's spectrum. If multi-color photometric measurements are available for a given object thus defining its spect... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ground truth-Statistics and machine learning-For example, suppose we are testing a stereo vision system to see how well it can estimate 3D positions. The \"ground truth\" might be the positions given by a laser rangefinder which is known to be much more accurate than the camera system.\nBayesian spam filtering is a co... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Hierarchical network model-Examples-Network of webpages By mapping the www.nd.edu domain a network of 325,729 nodes and 1,497,135 edges was obtained whose degree distribution followed a power law with \u03b3out=2.45 and \u03b3in=2.1 for the out- and in-degrees, respectively. The evidence for the scaling law distributi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis-Overview-Encryption has been used throughout history to send important military, diplomatic and commercial messages, and today is very widely used in computer networking to protect email and internet communication." | large_corpus_distillation |
in front of a parenthesis can be confused with a function name, or in the correct determination of the order of operations." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Programming language-Elements-Semantics The term semantics refers to the meaning of languages, as opposed to their form (syntax)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Noncontracting grammar-Expressive power-A direct conversion A direct conversion into context-sensitive grammars, avoiding Kuroda normal form: For an arbitrary noncontracting grammar (N, \u03a3, P, S), construct the context-sensitive grammar (N\u2019, \u03a3, P\u2019, S) as follows: For every terminal symbol a \u2208 \... | large_corpus_distillation |
paths join after n nodes. If the two paths join, then the path with a lower coverage is removed and stored in a file." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matroid embedding-Matroid embedding-In combinatorics, a matroid embedding is a set system (F, E), where F is a collection of feasible sets, that satisfies the following properties.\nAccessibility property: Every non-empty feasible set X contains an element x such that X \\ {x} is feasible.\nExtensibility property: For... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiprocessor system architecture-Loosely-coupled (distributed memory) multiprocessor system-In loosely-coupled multiprocessor systems, each processor has its own local memory, input/output (I/O) channels, and operating system. Processors exchange data over a high-speed communication network by sending messages via a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Article (publishing)-Article (publishing)-An article or piece is a written work published in a print or electronic medium, for the propagation of news, research results, academic analysis or debate." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Nystagmus-Diagnosis-Postrotatory nystagmus: if one spins in a chair continuously and stops suddenly, the fast phase of nystagmus is in the opposite direction of rotation, known as the \"post-rotatory nystagmus\", while slow phase is in the direction of rotation." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Witt group-Examples-The Witt ring of C, and indeed any algebraically closed field or quadratically closed field, is Z/2Z.\nThe Witt ring of R is Z.\nThe Witt ring of a finite field Fq with q odd is Z/4Z if q \u2261 3 mod 4 and isomorphic to the group ring (Z/2Z)[F*/F*2] if q \u2261 1 mod 4.\nThe Witt ring of a local f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Finite difference method-Accuracy and order-The error in a method's solution is defined as the difference between the approximation and the exact analytical solution. The two sources of error in finite difference methods are round-off error, the loss of precision due to computer rounding of decimal quantities, and tru... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Unbounded nondeterminism-Fairness-Discussion of unbounded nondeterminism tends to get involved with discussions of fairness. The basic concept is that all computation paths must be \"fair\" in the sense that if the machine enters a state infinitely often, it must take every possible transition from that state. This am... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Simple Network Management Protocol-Protocol versions-Version 1 has been criticized for its poor security. The specification does, in fact, allow room for custom authentication to be used, but widely used implementations \"support only a trivial authentication service that identifies all SNMP messages as authentic SNMP... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Chinese whispers-Variants-The pen-and-paper game Telephone Pictionary (also known as Eat Poop You Cat) is played by alternately writing and illustrating captions, the paper being folded so that each player can only see the previous participant's contribution. The game was first implemented online by Broken Picture Tel... | large_corpus_distillation |
against the entire database (as in the apriori algorithm)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"NTRUEncrypt-NTRUEncrypt-Specifically, NTRU operations are based on objects in a truncated polynomial ring R=Z[X]/(XN\u22121) with convolution multiplication and all polynomials in the ring have integer coefficients and degree at most N-1: a=a0+a1X+a2X2+\u22ef+aN\u22122XN\u22122+aN\u22121XN\u22121 NTRU is actually a p... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Law of large numbers-Limitation-The average of the results obtained from a large number of trials may fail to converge in some cases. For instance, the average of n results taken from the Cauchy distribution or some Pareto distributions (\u03b1<1) will not converge as n becomes larger; the reason is heavy tails. The C... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Irreversible binomial-Conjunction-The most common conjunctions in an irreversible binomial are and or or.\nWith \"and\" as the conjunction With \"or\" or \"nor\" as the conjunction With no conjunction hoity toity hunter-gatherer corn cheese " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Document classification-\"Content-based\" versus \"request-based\" classification-Content-based classification is classification in which the weight given to particular subjects in a document determines the class to which the document is assigned. It is, for example, a common rule for classification in libraries, that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiset-Definition-If the elements of the multiset are numbers, a confusion is possible with ordinary arithmetic operations, those normally can be excluded from the context. On the other hand, the latter notation is coherent with the fact that the prime factorization of a positive integer is a uniquely defined multis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fractional ideal-Definition and basic results-The set of invertible fractional ideals form an abelian group with respect to the above product, where the identity is the unit ideal (1)=R itself. This group is called the group of fractional ideals of R . The principal fractional ideals form a subgroup. A (nonzero) fra... | large_corpus_distillation |
"V2 word order-Non-finite verbs and embedded clauses-V2 in embedded clauses (In the following examples, finite verb forms are in bold, non-finite verb forms are in italics and subjects are underlined.) Germanic languages vary in the application of V2 order in embedded clauses. They fall into three groups.\nV2 in Swedis... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cloud computing security-Risks and vulnerabilities of Cloud Computing-Moving work to the household was critical for workers to be able to continue, but as the move to remote work happened, several security issues arose quickly. The need for data privacy, using applications, personal devices, and the internet all came ... | large_corpus_distillation |
of recursion is log 2\u2061n\u2309 . Each level requires log \u2061n) bits of storage for its function arguments and local variables: k and the vertices s , t , and u require log 2\u2061n\u2309 bits each. The total auxiliary space complexity is thus log \u2061n)2) . The input graph is considered to be represent... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Denotational semantics-Compositionality-Finally, we must give a meaning to each program-fragment-in-typing-context. Suppose that P is a program fragment of type \u03c3, in typing context \u0393, often written \u0393\u22a2P:\u03c3. Then the meaning of this program-in-typing-context must be a continuous function \u301a\... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gross substitutes (indivisible items)-Preservation-The GS condition is preserved under price-changes. I.e, a utility function u has GS, if-and-only-if for every price-vector p , the net-utility function u\u2212p also has GS. This is easiest to see through the MC or SNC conditions, since it is evident that these con... | large_corpus_distillation |
the old terms exist in publications predating the change." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lambert W function-Other formulas-Definite integrals There are several useful definite integral formulas involving the principal branch of the W function, including the following: cot sec 2\u2061xdx=4\u03c0.\u222b0\u221eW0(x)xxdx=22\u03c0.\u222b0\u221eW0(1x2)dx=2\u03c0.\nThe first identity can be found by writing the ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Video recall-Potential Applications of Video Recall-Observation and Intervention Observational and interventional methods of video recall are most often used in experimental measures of attribution, emotion and social interaction. Video recall is extremely useful because it can measure patterns in both everyday situat... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CPU cache-Implementation-Some SPARC designs have improved the speed of their L1 caches by a few gate delays by collapsing the virtual address adder into the SRAM decoders. See sum-addressed decoder." | large_corpus_distillation |
module to directly access the memory. Instruction feeding lets the debugger access the computer exactly as software would. It also minimizes changes in the CPU, and adapts to many types of CPU. This was said to be especially apt for RISC-V because it is designed explicitly for many types of computers. The data-passing ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Sign test-Relationship to other statistical tests-McNemar's test In some applications, the observations within each pair can only take the values 0 or 1. For example, 0 may indicate failure and 1 may indicate success. There are 4 possible pairs: {0,0}, {0,1}, {1,0}, and {1,1}. In these cases, the same procedure as the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"TCP Wrappers-TCP Wrappers-When compared to host access control directives often found in daemons' configuration files, TCP Wrappers have the benefit of runtime ACL reconfiguration (i.e., services don't have to be reloaded or restarted) and a generic approach to network administration.\nThis makes it easy to use for an... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Intelligent transportation system-Wireless communications-Bluetooth detection Bluetooth is an accurate and inexpensive way to transmit position from a vehicle in motion. Bluetooth devices in passing vehicles are detected by sensing devices along the road. If these sensors are interconnected they are able to calculate ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast communication network-Broadcast communication network-In computer networking and telecommunications, a broadcast communication network is a communication network which uses broadcasting for communication between its nodes. They take messages from a single sender and transmit to all endpoints on the network. ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Comparison of programming languages (associative array)-Language support-There is also an iterator for keys: S-Lang S-Lang has an associative array type: You can also loop through an associated array in a number of ways: To print a sorted-list, it is better to take advantage of S-lang's strong support for standard arr... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multidimensional network-Structural reducibility-Given the higher complexity of multilayer networks with respect to unidimensional networks, an active field of research is devoted to simplify the structure of such systems by employing some kind of dimensionality reduction.A popular method is based on the calculation o... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Factor base-Usage in factoring algorithms-In practice, several integers x are found such that mod n) has all of its prime factors in the pre-chosen factor base. We represent each mod n) expression as a vector of a matrix with integer entries being the exponents of factors in the factor base. Linear combinations of t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MD5-Security-Preimage vulnerability In April 2009, an attack against MD5 was published that breaks MD5's preimage resistance. This attack is only theoretical, with a computational complexity of 2123.4 for full preimage." | large_corpus_distillation |
works as follows: The (cryptogram, KSN) pair are received.\nThe appropriate BDK (if the system has more than one) is located.\nThe receiving system first regenerates the IPEK, and then goes through a process similar to that used on the originating system to arrive at the same encrypting key that was used (the session k... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Covariance and contravariance (computer science)-Formal definition-Within the type system of a programming language, a typing rule for a type constructor I is: covariant if it preserves the ordering of types (\u2264), which orders types from more specific to more generic: If A \u2264 B, then I<A> \u2264 I<B>; contrava... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Scholar indices and impact-List of metrics-Author Impact Factor Author Impact Factor (AIF) is the Impact Factor applied to authors. The AIF of an author X in year y is the mean number of citations given by papers published in year y to papers published by X in a period of \u0394y years before year y . Unlike the... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Multiplication algorithm-Algorithms for multiplying by hand-The grid method can in principle be applied to factors of any size, although the number of sub-products becomes cumbersome as the number of digits increases. Nevertheless, it is seen as a usefully explicit method to introduce the idea of multiple-digit multip... | large_corpus_distillation |
mixed thin and thick segments, 32 total.\nKanji The 2965 characters of level 1 (\u7b2c1\u6c34\u6e96, dai ichi suijun) from row 16 to row 47, and the 3390 characters of level 2 (\u7b2c2\u6c34\u6e96, dai ni suijun) from row 48 to row 84 for a total of 6355." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Theoretical computer science-Topics-Modern cryptography is heavily based on mathematical theory and computer science practice; cryptographic algorithms are designed around computational hardness assumptions, making such algorithms hard to break in practice by any adversary. It is theoretically possible to break such a... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Jaikoz-Academic notice-In 2006, Julien Chaveau of the University of Angers cited Jaikoz as an exemplar of an automated information extraction system, and in 2008 Badawia Albassuny of King Abdulaziz University included Jaikoz in his survey of automatic metadata generators for its ability to generate metadata by analyzi... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Accident-Accident models-Many models to characterize and analyze accidents have been proposed, which can be classified by type. No single model is the sole correct approach. Notable types and models include: Sequential models Domino Theory Loss Causation Model Complex linear models Energy Damage Model Time sequence mo... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cycle space-Cycle space-This set of subgraphs can be described algebraically as a vector space over the two-element finite field. The dimension of this space is the circuit rank of the graph. The same space can also be described in terms from algebraic topology as the first homology group of the graph. Using homology ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Apple Advanced Typography-AAT Layout-Beginning with a start-of-text state, the layout engine parses the text, glyph by glyph. Depending on its current state and the class of the glyph it encounters, it will switch to a new state and possibly perform an appropriate action. The process continues until the glyph stream i... | large_corpus_distillation |
is, structured vs. unstructured), which many researchers believe to be too simple of an approach." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Meet-in-the-middle attack-Description-When trying to improve the security of a block cipher, a tempting idea is to encrypt the data several times using multiple keys. One might think this doubles or even n-tuples the security of the multiple-encryption scheme, depending on the number of times the data is encrypted, be... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Active\u2013stative alignment-Occurrence-The reconstructed Pre-Proto-Indo-European language, not to be confused with the Proto-Indo-European language, its direct descendant, shows many features known to correlate with active alignment like the animate vs. inanimate distinction, related to the distinction between activ... | large_corpus_distillation |
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