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"Totient summatory function-Totient summatory function-In number theory, the totient summatory function \u03a6(n) is a summatory function of Euler's totient function defined by: := \u2211k=1n\u03c6(k),n\u2208N It is the number of coprime integer pairs {p, q}, 1 \u2264 p \u2264 q \u2264 n." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Haskell features-Syntax-Pattern matching Pattern matching is used to match on the different constructors of algebraic data types. Here are some functions, each using pattern matching on each of the types below: Using the above functions, along with the map function, we can apply them to each element of a list, to see ... | large_corpus_distillation |
assignment expressions, but uses the walrus operator := instead of a regular equal sign (=) to avoid bugs which simply confuse == with =.The advantage of avoiding null behavior can also be considered a disadvantage, as null pointer errors can be hidden and only appear much later in the program." | large_corpus_distillation |
documents leaves all of its customer data unprotected and exposed\", and featured a comment from Dave Aitel, president and CEO of security firm Immunity Inc., saying \"Any trust in the cloud is too much trust in the cloud -- it's as simple as that. [...] It's pretty much the standard among security professionals that y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Studentized range-Description-The value of the studentized range, most often represented by the variable q, can be defined based on a random sample x1, ..., xn from the N(0, 1) distribution of numbers, and another random variable s that is independent of all the xi, and \u03bds2 has a \u03c72 distribution with \u03bd ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Max-flow min-cut theorem-Application-In other words, the amount of flow passing through a vertex cannot exceed its capacity. Define an s-t cut to be the set of vertices and edges such that for any path from s to t, the path contains a member of the cut. In this case, the capacity of the cut is the sum the capacity of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"MIPI Debug Architecture-The term \"debug\"-The term \"debug\" encompasses the various methods used to detect, triage, trace, and potentially eliminate mistakes, or bugs, in hardware and software. Debug includes control/configure methods, stop/step mode debugging, and various forms of tracing.\nControl/configure method... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Residuated mapping-Consequences-With A, B posets, the set of functions A \u2192 B can be ordered by the pointwise order f \u2264 g \u2194 (\u2200x \u2208 A) f(x) \u2264 g(x)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"B-tree-In filesystems-Some operating systems require the user to allocate the maximum size of the file when the file is created. The file can then be allocated as contiguous disk blocks. In that case, to convert the file block address i into a disk block address, the operating system simply adds the file block addres... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Z* theorem-Details-A simple corollary is that an element t in T is not in Z*(G) if and only if there is some s \u2260 t such that s and t commute and s and t are G-conjugate." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Szemer\u00e9di regularity lemma-Proof-Lemma 2. (Energy boost lemma) If (U,W) is not \u03b5 -regular as witnessed by U1\u2282U,W1\u2282W , then, q({U1,U\u2216U1},{W1,W\u2216W1})>q(U,W)+\u03b54|U||W|n2 Proof: Define Z as above. Then, Var(Z)=E[Z2]\u2212E[Z]2=n2|U||W|(q({U1,U\u2216U1},{W1,W\u2216W1})\u2212q(U,W)) But ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Closeness centrality-Closeness centrality-The normalization of closeness simplifies the comparison of nodes in graphs of different sizes. For large graphs, the minus one in the normalisation becomes inconsequential and it is often dropped." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bhatia\u2013Davis inequality-Comparisons to other inequalities-The Bhatia\u2013Davis inequality is stronger than Popoviciu's inequality on variances (note, however, that Popoviciu's inequality does not require knowledge of the expectation or mean), as can be seen from the conditions for equality. Equality holds in Pop... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Planar separator theorem-Lower bounds-In a n\u00d7n grid graph, a set S of s<n points can enclose a subset of at most s(s\u22121)/2 grid points, where the maximum is achieved by arranging S in a diagonal line near a corner of the grid. Therefore, in order to form a separator that separates at least n/3 of the po... | large_corpus_distillation |
can be accommodated by assigning large work units (thus reducing the need for continuous network connectivity) and reassigning work units when a given node fails to report its results in the expected time." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bayesian hierarchical modeling-Hierarchical models-Framework Let yj be an observation and \u03b8j a parameter governing the data generating process for yj . Assume further that the parameters \u03b81,\u03b82,\u2026,\u03b8j are generated exchangeably from a common population, with distribution governed by a hyperpa... | large_corpus_distillation |
element of\" on the class of all sets, see Binary relation \u00a7 Sets versus classes)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"EFF DES cracker-The DES challenges-Six months later, in response to RSA Security's DES Challenge III, and in collaboration with distributed.net, the EFF used Deep Crack to decrypt another DES-encrypted message, winning another $10,000. This time, the operation took less than a day \u2013 22 hours and 15 minutes. The d... | large_corpus_distillation |
of the largest unsigned integer or address in computers with 24-bit registers or data buses.\n229 = 536,870,912 The largest power of two with distinct digits in base ten.\n230 = 1,073,741,824 The binary approximation of the giga-, or 1,000,000,000 multiplier, which causes a change of prefix. For example, 1,073,741,824 ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Broadcast (parallel pattern)-Linear Pipeline Broadcast-The message is split up into k packages and send piecewise from node n to node n+1 . The time needed to distribute the first message piece is byte start {\\textstyle pt={\\frac {m}{k}}T_{\\text{byte}}+T_{\\text{start}}} whereby t is the time needed to send a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"CMS file system-File system structure-CMS uses a flat file system. The MFD contains an array of disk addresses of blocks containing File Status Table (FST) (directory) entries. Each FST block contains twenty 40-byte FST entries, each describing a file. The contents of one FST entry are: The FST entry points to the fir... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zero Install-Software-Moreover, the EBox sandbox can be used on top of Zero Install to securely install software and to run them in a restricted environment.Among the disadvantages of Zero Install is the fact that applications often need a rewrite for this packager, e.g., no absolute paths may be in use, among other r... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Optical character recognition-Techniques-Post-processing OCR accuracy can be increased if the output is constrained by a lexicon \u2013 a list of words that are allowed to occur in a document. This might be, for example, all the words in the English language, or a more technical lexicon for a specific field. This tech... | large_corpus_distillation |
\u03c1\u2032[DK] is therefore diagonalized: \u03c1\u2032[DK]=TrJC|\u03c8\u2032\u27e9\u27e8\u03c8\u2032|=\u2211j,j\u2032,\u03b3,\u03b3\u2032\u03c1\u03b3\u03b3\u2032jj\u2032|j\u03b3\u27e9\u27e8j\u2032\u03b3\u2032|.\nThe square roots of its eigenvalues are the new \u03bb 's.\nExpressing the eigenvectors of the diagonaliz... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Index (economics)-Index numbers-While the CPI is a conventional method to measure inflation, it doesn't express how price changes directly affect all consumer purchases of goods and services. It either understates or overstates cost-of-living increases. This is the limitation of the CPI that is described as the index ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bochner\u2013Riesz mean-Bochner\u2013Riesz conjecture-For n=2 , that question has been completely resolved, but for n\u22653 , it has only been partially answered. The case of n=1 is not interesting here as convergence follows for p\u2208(1,\u221e) in the most difficult \u03b4=0 case as a consequence of the Lp b... | large_corpus_distillation |
the probability of collisions.Interventions for the prevention of road traffic injuries are often evaluated; the Cochrane Library has published a wide variety of reviews of interventions for the prevention of road-traffic injuries.For the purposes of road-traffic safety it can be helpful to classify roads into three us... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Linguistic description-Challenges-Almost all linguistic theory has its origin in practical problems of descriptive linguistics. Phonology (and its theoretical developments, such as the phoneme) deals with the function and interpretation of sound in language. Syntax has developed to describe how words relate to each ot... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Architecture of Btrieve-Paging-The Btrieve file format consists entirely of pages, which is the data that moves between memory and storage media when the engine performs an I/O operation. Versions prior to 6.0 merely used data pages, index pages and a file control record (FCR). The file had an index for searching that... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Constant (computer programming)-Object-oriented constants-C# In C#, the qualifier readonly has the same effect on data members that final does in Java and the const does in C++; the modifier const has an effect similar (yet typed and class-scoped) to that of #define in C++. The other, inheritance-inhibiting effect of ... | large_corpus_distillation |
Ring up to isomorphism is the zero ring (i.e. the terminal object).\nLacking zero morphisms, the category of rings cannot be a preadditive category. (However, every ring\u2014considered as a category with a single object\u2014is a preadditive category)." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Data analysis-Practitioner notes-Cross-validation. By splitting the data into multiple parts, we can check if an analysis (like a fitted model) based on one part of the data generalizes to another part of the data as well. Cross-validation is generally inappropriate, though, if there are correlations within the data, ... | large_corpus_distillation |
can only be two square roots 1 and -1 of 1 modulo p )." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors-Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices-If A is unitary, every eigenvalue has absolute value |\u03bbi|=1 if A is a n\u00d7n matrix and {\u03bb1,\u2026,\u03bbk} are its eigenvalues, then the eigenvalues of matrix I+A (where I is the identity matrix) are {\u03bb1+1,\u2026,\u03bbk+1}... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Algor mortis-Applicability-A measured rectal temperature can give some indication of the time of death. Although the heat conduction which leads to body cooling follows an exponential decay curve, it can be approximated as a linear process: 2 \u00b0C during the first hour and 1 \u00b0C per hour until the body nears am... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Quantities of information-Conditional entropy (equivocation)-Given a particular value of a random variable Y , the conditional entropy of X given Y=y is defined as: log log \u2061p(x|y) where p(x|y)=p(x,y)p(y) is the conditional probability of x given y The conditional entropy of X given Y , also called the eq... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Zech's logarithm-Uses-For sufficiently small finite fields, a table of Zech logarithms allows an especially efficient implementation of all finite field arithmetic in terms of a small number of integer addition/subtractions and table look-ups.\nThe utility of this method diminishes for large fields where one cannot ef... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Extreme programming-Criticism-Extreme programming's initial buzz and controversial tenets, such as pair programming and continuous design, have attracted particular criticisms, such as the ones coming from McBreen and Boehm and Turner, Matt Stephens and Doug Rosenberg. Many of the criticisms, however, are believed by ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"IObit Malware Fighter-Reception-In November 2011, the free and paid versions of IObit Malware Fighter were reviewed by Bright Hub, in which the reviewer was unable to recommend the product, citing poor malware protection.\nIn May 2013, IObit Malware Fighter received a \"dismal\" score, half a star out of five, for its... | large_corpus_distillation |
analysis.There are three classes of bus monitor: " | large_corpus_distillation |
variance, when \u03b2 \u2265 2 and achieves infinite mean, when \u03b2 \u2264 1." | large_corpus_distillation |
pieces, for detailed reportage, history and analysis. Was there a way, I wondered, to accommodate articles of several thousand words? Could we do something that was neither magazine nor book, but somewhere in between? As I floated thoughts and theories to anyone who would listen, I became aware there were other writers... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Fixed-point combinator-Fixed-point combinators in lambda calculus-Strict fixed-point combinator In a strict programming language the Y combinator will expand until stack overflow, or never halt in case of tail call optimization. The Z combinator will work in strict languages (also called eager languages, where applica... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Glossary of bowls terms-T-testing table: a table used to check that a bowl or set of bowls conform to the bias requirements of the governing body of the sport, World Bowls. Manufacturers of bowls have testing tables, used both in the manufacturing process, and as a testing service to bowlers.\nthird: in a team of 4, t... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Google Cloud Print-Planned discontinuation-In November 2019, Google announced end of support for Google Cloud Print on December 31, 2020. Google cited improvements in native ChromeOS printing as well as a marketplace of other print solutions providers in its decision to terminate the service." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metropolis\u2013Hastings algorithm-Step-by-step instructions-This is equal to 1 if the proposal density is symmetric.\nThen the new state xt+1 is chosen according to the following rules.\nIf a\u22651: xt+1=x\u2032, else: with probability with probability 1\u2212a." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Vincent's theorem-Continued fractions method-In 2007, Sharma removed the hypothesis of the ideal positive lower bound and proved that VAS is still polynomial in time.\nVAS is the default algorithm for root isolation in Mathematica, SageMath, SymPy, Xcas.\nFor a comparison between Sturm's method and VAS use the functio... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SEQUAL framework-SEQUAL framework topics-Perceived validity I\\K = \u00d8 Perceived completeness K\\I = \u00d8 Pragmatic quality Pragmatic quality is the correspondence between the model and people's interpretation of it. Comprehension is the only pragmatic goal in the framework. It is very important that people that ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Richard Tapia Celebration of Diversity in Computing-Conference structure-Richard A. Tapia Achievement Award The Richard A. Tapia Achievement Award for Scientific Scholarship, Civic Science and Diversifying Computing is awarded at the Celebration to individuals who have made significant contributions to broadening part... | large_corpus_distillation |
"SimRank-Basic SimRank equation-For a node v in a directed graph, we denote by I(v) and O(v) the set of in-neighbors and out-neighbors of v , respectively." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Ring homomorphism-Examples-Let V be a vector space over a field k. Then the map End \u2061(V) given by \u03c1(a)v=av is a ring homomorphism. More generally, given an abelian group M, a module structure on M over a ring R is equivalent to giving a ring homomorphism End \u2061(M) A unital algebra homomorphism between... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Index (publishing)-Index (publishing)-In a library catalog the words are authors, titles, subject headings, etc., and the pointers are call numbers. Internet search engines (such as Google) and full-text searching help provide access to information but are not as selective as an index, as they provide non-relevant lin... | large_corpus_distillation |
pollster\n95% 95%\nused a method that contains the parameter of the time it is used, he or she would arrive at the following confidence\n0.46<\u03c0<0.60 0.46 0.60\ninterval: . The pollster would then conclude that somewhere between and of the population supports the\n53% 7%\nproposal. The media usually reports this ty... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cryptanalysis of the Enigma-World War II-British bombe The British bombe was an electromechanical device designed by Alan Turing soon after he arrived at Bletchley Park in September 1939. Harold \"Doc\" Keen of the British Tabulating Machine Company (BTM) in Letchworth (35 kilometres (22 mi) from Bletchley) was the en... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Breakpoint-Implementations-\"Instrumenting\" all the source code with additional source statements that issue a function that invokes an internal or external debug subroutine, is yet another common approach. This method increases the binary size and might adversely affect normal memory allocation and exception handler... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bluetooth-Security-Bluejacking Bluejacking is the sending of either a picture or a message from one user to an unsuspecting user through Bluetooth wireless technology. Common applications include short messages, e.g., \"You've just been bluejacked!\" Bluejacking does not involve the removal or alteration of any data f... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Cache pollution-Solutions-Examples of specialized hardware instructions include \"lvxl\" provided by PowerPC AltiVec. This instruction loads a 128 bit wide value into a register and marks the corresponding cache block as \"least recently used\" i.e. as the prime candidate for eviction upon a need to evict a block from... | large_corpus_distillation |
tree.\nSibling nodes: these are nodes connected to the same parent node." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Predicative expression-Further examples-While the most widely acknowledged predicative expressions are adjectives and nominals, most syntactic categories can be construed as predicative expressions, e.g.\nThe snake is in the bag. \u2014 Predicative prepositional phrase.\nThat is when it happens. \u2014 Predicative cla... | large_corpus_distillation |
and our goal is to infer the posterior distribution q(\u03bc,\u03c4)=p(\u03bc,\u03c4\u2223x1,\u2026,xN) of the parameters \u03bc and \u03c4." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Minimax-Combinatorial game theory-The performance of the na\u00efve minimax algorithm may be improved dramatically, without affecting the result, by the use of alpha\u2013beta pruning. Other heuristic pruning methods can also be used, but not all of them are guaranteed to give the same result as the unpruned search.\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Product backlog-Outline-A typical scrum backlog comprises the following different types of items: Features Bugs Technical work Knowledge acquisition " | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analytical Performance Modeling-The Model-The model is fed with measurements of transaction resource demands (CPU, disk I/O, LAN, WAN), weighted by the transaction-mix (business transactions per unit of time). The weighted transaction resource demands are added-up to obtain the resource demands and divided by the reso... | large_corpus_distillation |
forms of Stirling's formula also bound the factorials, slight variants on the above asymptotic approximation give exact bounds." | large_corpus_distillation |
"Arbitrarily varying channel-Capacities and associated proofs-R is an achievable rate for a deterministic AVC code if it is larger than 0 , and if for every positive \u03b5 and \u03b4 , and very large n , length- n block codes exist that satisfy the following equations: log \u2061N>R\u2212\u03b4 and max s\u2208Sn... | large_corpus_distillation |
various Geometric Models. Uniform distributions are studied in more generality in the chapter on Special\nDistributions.\n[a,b] a,b\u2208R a<b\nThe most important special case is the uniform distribution on an interval where and . In this case, the\nprobability density function is\n1\nf(x)= , a\u2264x\u2264b (3.2.25)\n... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Job control (Unix)-Implementation-A background process that attempts to read from or write to its controlling terminal is sent a SIGTTIN (for input) or SIGTTOU (for output) signal. These signals stop the process by default, but they may also be handled in other ways. Shells often override the default stop action of SI... | large_corpus_distillation |
"OSX.Keydnap-Technical details-Establishing the backdoor connection Since the downloader is not persistent, the downloaded backdoor component spawns a process named \"icloudsyncd\" that runs at all times. It also adds an entry to the LaunchAgents directory to survive reboots. The icloudsyncd process is used to communic... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Gammoid-Relation to transversal matroids-Less trivially, the strict gammoids are exactly the dual matroids of the transversal matroids. To see that every strict gammoid is dual to a transversal matroid, let \u03b3 be a strict gammoid defined from a directed graph G and starting vertex set S , and consider the trans... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Realization (linguistics)-Example-For example, the following Java code causes the simplenlg system [2] to print out the text The women do not smoke.: In this example, the computer program has specified the linguistic constituents of the sentence (verb, subject), and also linguistic features (plural subject, negated), ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Access query language-Etomology-The Access query (or enquiry) language is known by different names on different implementations of Pick: with English, Info/Access, Inform and Recall all being used." | large_corpus_distillation |
secret, this meant that a man-in-the-middle attack with only a modest amount of computation could break the security of any website that allowed the use of 512-bit export-grade keys. While the exploit was only discovered in 2015, its underlying vulnerabilities had been present for many years, dating back to the 1990s." | large_corpus_distillation |
it a classic example of parallel evolution. With an estimated 60,000-100,000 species, the number of trees worldwide might total twenty-five per cent of all living plant species. The greatest number of these grow in tropical regions; many of these areas have not yet been fully surveyed by botanists, making tree diversit... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Bipartite graph-Algorithms-Matching A matching in a graph is a subset of its edges, no two of which share an endpoint. Polynomial time algorithms are known for many algorithmic problems on matchings, including maximum matching (finding a matching that uses as many edges as possible), maximum weight matching, and stabl... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Logistic regression-Error and significance of fit-The minimum value which constitutes the fit will be denoted by \u03f5^2 The idea of a null model may be introduced, in which it is assumed that the x variable is of no use in predicting the yk outcomes: The data points are fitted to a null model function of the form y... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Separating words problem-Special cases-If two binary words have Hamming distance d, then there exists a prime p with p = O(d log n) and a position i at which the two strings differ, such that i is not equal modulo p to the position of any other difference. By computing the parity of the input symbols at positions cong... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Metric system-Principles-A common set of decimal-based prefixes that have the effect of multiplication or division by an integer power of ten can be applied to units that are themselves too large or too small for practical use. The concept of using consistent classical (Latin or Greek) names for the prefixes was first... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix representation of Maxwell's equations-Homogeneous medium-In order to obtain a single matrix equation instead of a pair, the following new functions are constructed using the components of the Riemann\u2013Silberstein vector \u03a8+(r,t)=[\u2212Fx++iFy+Fz+Fz+Fx++iFy+]\u03a8\u2212(r,t)=[\u2212Fx\u2212\u2212iFy\u2... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Lemke\u2013Howson algorithm-Description-The input to the algorithm is a 2-player game G.\nG is represented by two m \u00d7 n game matrices A and B, containing the payoffs for players 1 and 2 respectively, who have m and n pure strategies respectively.\nIn the following we assume that all payoffs are positive. (By resc... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Generalized quantifier-Properties-The lambda term for the (complex) determiner exactly three is the following. It says that the cardinality of the intersection between the two sets equals 3.\nConservativity A determiner D is said to be conservative if the following equivalence holds: For example, the following two sen... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Special edition-Music-Also, some albums are initially released in two editions, a regular retail version and a \"special\" or \"limited\" version in distinctive packaging and often including extras such as a second disc, a video DVD, or liner notes expanded into a hardback book. Generally, the special package is only ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Common Scrambling Algorithm-Weaknesses-This differs from the brute-force attack examples already mentioned, in that the plain-text contents of the entire cell is known before the attack, not just parts of a block, which enables the ahead-of-time computation of the rainbow table.\nFault attack In 2004, a fault attack w... | large_corpus_distillation |
CD. This proves that every noncontracting grammar generates a context-sensitive language.There is a similar normal form for unrestricted grammars as well, which at least some authors call \"Kuroda normal form\" too: AB \u2192 CD or A \u2192 BC or A \u2192 a or A \u2192 \u03b5where \u03b5 is the empty string. Every unre... | large_corpus_distillation |
to any such finite field. Given a curve with equation defined over the number field, we can apply this map to the coefficients to get a curve defined over some finite field, where the choices of finite field correspond to the finite primes of the number field." | large_corpus_distillation |
"8.5: Bayesian Set Estimation\nBasic Theory\nP\nAs usual, our starting point is a random experiment with an underlying sample space and a probability measure . In the basic\nX S X\nstatistical model, we have an observable random variable taking values in a set . In general, can have quite a complicated\nn\nstructure. F... | large_corpus_distillation |
"6.867 Machine learning, lecture 22 (Jaakkola) 7\nThe second subtlety further constrains the values p\ufffd , in addition to the normalization.\nijk\nIn order for the likelihood equivalence to hold, p\ufffd should be possible to interpret as\nijk\nmarginals P \ufffd(x ,x ) of some common distribution over all the varia... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Matrix chain multiplication-A dynamic programming algorithm-However, this algorithm has exponential runtime complexity making it as inefficient as the naive approach of trying all permutations. The reason is that the algorithm does a lot of redundant work. For example, above we made a recursive call to find the best c... | large_corpus_distillation |
model : The control of the objects in the application is in hierarchical way. Control starts at root and moves downwards. It is used in a sequential model." | large_corpus_distillation |
"2\u20133\u20134 tree-Insertion-Descend towards the rightmost child (29). (Its interval (24, \u221e) contains 25.)Node (29) has no leftmost child. (The child for interval (24, 29) is empty.) Stop here and insert value 25 into this node." | large_corpus_distillation |
time bound that would be obtained from best-first search. This same method can be applied more generally to data organized as any kind of heap-ordered tree (a tree in which each node stores one value in which the parent of each non-root node has a smaller value than its child). This method of performing selection in a ... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Child process-Children created by fork-A child process inherits most of its attributes, such as file descriptors, from its parent. In Unix, a child process is typically created as a copy of the parent, using the fork system call. The child process can then overlay itself with a different program (using exec) as requir... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Level ancestor problem-Ladder algorithm-Stage 3: combining the two approaches It turns out that the ladder algorithm does not do the trick on its own. In fact the jump pointer algorithm and the ladder algorithm complement one another. The two algorithms work in opposite directions: the jump pointer algorithm makes exp... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Inheritance (object-oriented programming)-Subclasses and superclasses-A non-subclassable class has no subclasses, so it can be easily deduced at compile time that references or pointers to objects of that class are actually referencing instances of that class and not instances of subclasses (they don't exist) or insta... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Asymptotology-Perturbation theory, small and large parameters-The invention of a new word will often be sufficient to bring out the relation, and the word will be creative.... It is hardly possible to believe what economy of thought, as Mach used to say, can be effected by a well-chosen term.... Mathematics is the art... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Classification rule-Confusion Matrix and Classifiers-When the classification function is not perfect, false results will appear. In the example in the image to the right. There are 20 dots on the left side of the line (true side) while only 8 of those 20 were actually true. In a similar situation for the right side of... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Spanish verbs-Conjugation-The indicative The indicative mood has five simple tenses, each of which has a corresponding perfect form. In older classifications, the conditional tenses were considered part of an independent conditional mood, but now are grouped with the indicative. Continuous forms (such as estoy habland... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Usability testing-Example-Designers must watch people use the program in person, because Ninety-five percent of the stumbling blocks are found by watching the body language of the users. Watch for squinting eyes, hunched shoulders, shaking heads, and deep, heart-felt sighs. When a user hits a snag, he will assume it i... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Analysis of algorithms-Analysis of algorithms-In theoretical analysis of algorithms it is common to estimate their complexity in the asymptotic sense, i.e., to estimate the complexity function for arbitrarily large input. Big O notation, Big-omega notation and Big-theta notation are used to this end. For instance, bin... | large_corpus_distillation |
"Mobile web analytics-Mobile web analytics-Mobile web analytics studies the behaviour of mobile website users in a similar way to traditional web analytics. In a commercial context, mobile web analytics refers to the data collected from the users who access a website from a mobile phone. It helps to determine which asp... | large_corpus_distillation |
significant figures (and hence indicates that the number is precise to the nearest ten).Less often, using a closely related convention, the last significant figure of a number may be underlined; for example, \"1300\" has two significant figures.A decimal point may be placed after the number; for example \"1300.\" indic... | large_corpus_distillation |
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