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Iron Man | newuniversal alternative world newuniversal tony stark one three humans altered fireworks april gaining abilities associated cipher glyph.prior fireworks stark unexceptional becomes technological genius.discoveries revitalise fathers company stark industries five years ahead everything everyone else working on.suggestions capable making discoveries public.starks transformation noticed national security agencys project spitfire discreetly monitoring superhumans created fireworks.march starks plane crashes north vietnam imprisoned. |
Iron Man | escapes constructing iron man suit spare parts flying country.on april returns us nsa takes stark san diego naval base ostensibly debrief him.stark shot dead philip l. voight project spitfire agent prevent making contact superhumans.the iron man suit seized project spitfire reverse engineered doctor joe swann eventually becoming basis projects h.e.x suit exoskeleton designed combat superhumans.ruins two issue warren ellis series ruins tony stark rich industrialist supplied weapons us military attempt win vietnam war.version iron man injured mediating us forces prosecessionist californians piece shrapnel thrown national guard.embittered stark formed revolutionary cell named avengers. |
Iron Man | version iron man betrayed scarlet witch provided united states military information crush avengers.tony stark presumably killed.spiderverse amazing spiderman comics event spiderverse spiderwoman jessica drew scarlet spider kaine spiderman ben reily meet fight clone tony stark earth iron man serving one inheritors jennix.spiderisland secret wars warzone version spiderisland mutated one spider queens spider minions battles agent venom monstrous avengers.venom sprays tony norman osborns green goblin formula freeing tony queen slowly making insane. |
Iron Man | modifies normans armor becomes iron goblin aid resistance.surrounded number spider creatures including giant man means escape tony sacrifices using black knights ebony blade aid die goblin formula completely takes over.spidergwen spidergwen tony stark earth arms dealer owner global private military company war machine owner coffee chain starkbucks.spiderman life story spiderman life story tony starkiron man face traumatizing experience leads stop weapons manufacturing earth counterpart instead continues produce play key role vietnam war world war iiiesque conflict known russian war well participating secret wars battleworld.iron man also became secretary defense united states government one two leaders alongside captain america superhuman civil war. |
Iron Man | squadron supreme squadron supreme series equivalent iron man tucker ford.tucker intelligent boy since early years however since raised strongwilled mother along never going school anyone age made tucker difficulty make kind meaningful personal relationship became introverted.as grew built imaginative world superhero.trying explain imaginations therapist turned around mocked colleagues however unaware tucker electronic surveillance.experience motivated follow dream become real superhero.as young adult built powerful unstable armour made nanotechnology order achieve dream eventually meeting head s.h.i.e.l.d.nick fury offered intelligence company nick fury help defend america.he fails gain affection nick fury get kiss spiderpowered superhuman nell ruggles also known arachnophilia.he offers build s.h.i.e.l.d. |
Iron Man | hellicarrier base organization member team order live imagination.person tucker closest relationship nell expressing romantic feelings towards her.ultimate marvel newer fantastic four timeline newer fantastic four fantastic four killed delila rogue skrull hulk spiderman ghost rider wolverine joined together avenge new fantastic four.thanos titan mainline universe came possession six infinity gems became ruler reality erasing half living beings existence.among vanished ghost rider present battle erased iron man takes place. |
Iron Man | newer fantastic four soon realize outmatched.stark help hulk manages salvage empty armor ziran celestial realizes controlled thoughts.stark takes control armor connects negative zone allowing call power reality.despite defeated thanos.starks sacrifice allows wolverine trick thanos position gauntlet could removed. |
Iron Man | spiderman subsequently uses gauntlet undo damage thanos caused.iron man demon armor iron man demon armor tony stark dooms college roommate rather reed richards inspiring doom develop machine allows transfer mind starks body leaving stark trapped dooms body memory past.doom uses starks connections company establish amnesic stark believing doom works rebuild life creating company forming reputation ground up.culminates confrontation two wearing early versions respective armours doom developed greenandsilver iron man armour stark created dooms costume gold red cloak doom reveals truth switch stark reject offer switch back doom destroyed name tony stark doctor von doom developed honorable reputation.realm kings oneshot quasar newly resurrected protector universe travels fault immense tear appeared fabric spacetime catastrophic battle vulcan black bolt. |
Iron Man | reaching perceives end tunnel fault arrives another universe... dark twisted universe corpse universe´ possessed lovecraftian horrors worshipped denizens universe including earths mightiest heroes.iron man never seen outside armor like others serves manyangled ones total devotion.xmen forever alternative universe xmen forever tony stark still publicly superhero iron man also head shadowy organization known consortium.scientific wing organization headed trask family turn relatives.create newer versions sentinels kidnap mutants use experimentation find cause socalled burnout syndrome causes mutants die early. |
Iron Man | however part efforts undermine consortiums antimutant agenda becomes nick furys insider eventually sacrifices life along beast.assists storm split amnesic child version energy form full memory body providing energy self suit based nowdeceased black panther energy maintain corporeal form although subsequently killed twisted clone storm reveal existence anyone else.mutant x mutant x tony stark iron giant man part antimutant group avengers.later killed xman captain america along avengers.infinity warps infinity wars storyline universe combined half iron man fused thor creating iron hammer. |
Iron Man | sigurd stark fifth richest person world thanks genius technology however due lack memories five years taunted driving drink.going norvegian attacked dark elves lead krimson kurse fusion crimson dynamo kurse.got poisoned arrow slowing killing taken elves aid prisoner eitri fusion eitri ho yinsen order build powerful weapons elves.sigurd became friend eitri together build armor prevented poison killing sigurd along hammer order escape dark elves.however escape eitri killed sigurd defeated elves krimson kurse discovered krimson lost friend turned thrall servant dark elves mercy killed friend. |
Iron Man | sigurd decided allfather asgard seek help defeating malekith fusion malekith mandarin help ai assistant h.e.i.m.d.a.l.l.fusion heimdall j.a.r.v.i.s.opened b.i.f.r.o.s.t.went asgard.travelling remembered old memories true name stark odinson due arrogance father howard odin fusion howard stark odin banished son earth would learn like mortal. |
Iron Man | upon arriving malekith trapped aesir allied madame hel fusion madame masque hela stane odinson fusion loki obadiah stane.luckily iron hammer able defeat malekith odin allowed son become god however sigurd refused feeling better human.media iron man featured series cartoons.iron man guest appeared spiderman amazing friends tony stark.went feature series part marvel action hour fantastic four robert hays provided voice animated cartoons. |
Iron Man | iron man makes appearance episode shell games fantastic four worlds greatest heroes.apart comic books iron man appears capcoms vs. video games including marvel super heroes marvel vs. capcom new age heroes marvel vs. capcom fate two worlds ultimate marvel vs. capcom .iron man playable character iron man arcade game captain america avengers marvel ultimate alliance sequel marvel nemesis rise imperfects well featured unlockable character xmen legends ii rise apocalypse tony hawks underground.animated series iron man armored adventures characters including tony stark teenagers.anime adaptation aired japan late part collaboration marvel animation madhouse stark voiced keiji fujiwara travels japan ends facing zodiac.in film adaptation titled iron man released starring robert downey jr. tony stark directed jon favreau.iron man received positive reviews film critics grossing million domestically million worldwide became first series films known marvel cinematic universe. |
Iron Man | character tony stark played robert downey jr. appeared end film incredible hulk.downey reprised role iron man marvels avengers iron man avengers age ultron captain america civil war spiderman homecoming avengers infinity war avengers endgame spiderman far home .in playtech released online casino slot machine game called iron man.created two games iron man iron man .in october eoin colfer released young adult novel called iron man gauntlet.cultural influence legacy rapper ghostface killah member wutang clan titled debut solo album ironman since continued use lyrics related iron man comics samples animated tv shows records.adopted nickname tony starks one numerous alteregos featured scene deleted iron man film.paul mccartneys song magneto titanium man inspired xmens nemesis original version iron man villain. |
Iron Man | another iron man villain crimson dynamo mentioned lyrics song.the british band razorlight mentions tony stark verse song hang hang by.the character nathan stark television show eureka inspired tony stark.in ign ranked iron man th top comic book heroes.two iron manthemed trucks compete monster jam monster truck racing series.debuted atlanta january driven lee donnell morgan kane.in university central florida engineering student albert manero builds donates affordable dprinted bionic limbs need constructed bionic arm based iron mans suit yearold alex pring superhero fan born partially formed right arm.delivered iron man arm pring help robert downey jr. character tony stark.for major league baseball players weekend august new york yankees second baseman gleyber torres designed custom cleats iron mans suit.a tv show demonstrated hovering bulletmitigating suit official marvel design features .see also list iron man enemiesjetpack man references reading cooley mark c. rogers ikes nightmare iron man militaryindustrial complex ages iron man joseph dorowski ed.. |
Douma chemical attack | isbn tom defalco avengers ultimate guide dorling kindersley .isbn mark d. white ed.iron man philosophy facing stark reality wileyblackwell .isbn external links iron man marvel universe wikiiron man tony stark comic book db archived originalstark reality different hero different times ian chant popmatters.comadvanced iron fanzineiron man librarytony stark marvel database marvel comics wikitony stark spiderman wiki.medics witnesses reported caused deaths people .injuries possibly well .attack attributed syrian army rebel forces douma united states british french governments.syrian russian governments asserted widely circulated video allegedly showing aftermath attack staged.on april united states france united kingdom carried series military strikes multiple government sites syria.on july interim report issued organisation prohibition chemical weapons opcw. |
Douma chemical attack | various chlorinated organic chemicals dichloroacetic acid trichloroacetic acid chlorophenol dichlorophenol bornyl chloride chloral hydrate etc.found samples along residues explosive designated laboratory stated cwcscheduled chemicals nerve agent related chemicals detected.september un commission enquiry syria reported throughout april numerous aerial attacks carried douma striking various residential areas.vast body evidence collected commission suggests approximately .p.m. gas cylinder containing chlorine payload delivered helicopter struck multistorey residential apartment building located approximately metres southwest shohada square. |
Douma chemical attack | commission received information death least individuals wounding others.while initially unclear chemicals used opcw ffm factfinding mission report concluded regarding alleged use toxic chemicals weapon april douma syrian arab republic evaluation analysis information gathered ffm—witnesses testimonies environmental biomedical samples analysis results toxicological ballistic analyses experts additional digital information witnesses—provide reasonable grounds use toxic chemical weapon took place.toxic chemical contained reactive chlorine.toxic chemical likely molecular chlorine..opcw said found evidence support governments claim local facility used rebel fighters produce chemical weapons. |
Douma chemical attack | background according organisation prohibition chemical weapons opcw united nations investigations syrian arab republics forces islamic state militants used chemical weapons conflict.human rights watch documented chemical weapons attacks syria since sources indicate syrian government responsible majority.people reported incidents chemical weapons use specifically douma january russia vetoed potential united nations mission investigate.arms control association reported two smaller chlorine gas attacks douma march march.douma rebel control since october rest eastern ghouta region siege since april .rif dimashq offensive february–april codenamed operation damascus steel military offensive launched syrian arab army saa allies february capture rebelheld territory. |
Douma chemical attack | jaysh alislam rebel coalition controlled douma.midmarch rebel territory eastern ghouta reduced three pockets one south around hamouria held faylaq alrahman second west around harasta held ahrar alsham well douma north held jaysh alislam.second half march two pockets secured via evacuation deals rebels syria russia.march last evacuations conducted syrian army declared victory eastern ghouta rebels still holding douma given ultimatum surrender end day.reports chemical attack douma occurred april . |
Douma chemical attack | union medical care relief organizations humanitarian organization supervises medical services region attributed seventy deaths attack.onsite medics reported smelling chlorinelike odour symptoms death toll pointed something noxious sarin nerve agent caused deaths.video scene showed dead men women children foam mouths.the syrian american medical society sams reported injured people douma brought local medical centers symptoms indicative exposure chemical agent.sams also said chlorine bomb struck douma hospital killing six people another attack mixed agents affected building nearby.according syrian opposition groups witnesses also reported strong smell chlorine said effects appeared stronger previous similar attacks. |
Douma chemical attack | syrian opposition activists also posted videos yellow compressed gas cylinders said used attack.based symptoms speed victims affected medical workers experts suggested either combination chlorine another gas nerve agent used.several medical monitoring activist groups—including white helmets—reported two syrian air force mi helicopters dropped barrel bombs city douma.bombs caused severe convulsions residents suffocated others.aftermath day chemical attack rebels controlling douma agreed deal government surrender area.in early hours april air strike conducted tiyas military airbase. |
Douma chemical attack | two israeli fi jets reportedly attacked airfield lebanese airspace firing eight missiles five intercepted according claims russia.according syrian observatory human rights monitor least people killed wounded.on april member states proposed competing un security council resolutions handle response chemical attack.u.s. france uk vetoed russianproposed un resolution.russia also vetoed u.s.s proposed resolution create new investigative mechanism look chemical weapons attacks syria determine responsible.on april france united kingdom united states launched missiles four syrian government targets response attack.strikes claimed successfully destroy chemical weapons capabilities syria. |
Douma chemical attack | nevertheless according pentagon syrian arab republic still retains ability launch chemical weapons attacks.media commentary investigations cbs journalist seth doane also traveled douma april finding site alleged attack neighbor reported choking gas smelled like chlorine.took doane site impact showed remains missile rested.eliot higgins citizen journalist founder bellingcat blogger investigating syrian civil war concluded based geographical video open source evidence chlorine gas dropped one two mi helicopters taking dumayr airbase minutes earlier.military officials us uk france insisted bomb dropped one two syrian government helicopters flying airbase dumayr.the guardian reported testimony witnesses medical personnel douma faced extreme intimidation syrian officials remain silent patients treatment. |
Douma chemical attack | families allegedly threatened syrian government.medics tried leave area said heavily searched case transporting samples.guardian described russian state media pushing two lines spoken witnesses denying occurrence attacks found chlorinefilled canisters douma used rebel attacks later blamed regime.in june new york times investigation found syrian military helicopters dropped chlorine bomb rooftop balcony apartment building douma.least victims counted bodies showed horrific signs chemical exposure.dozens videos photos examined academics scientists chemical weapons experts. |
Douma chemical attack | new york times unable visit douma forensically analysed visual evidence syrian activists russian reports.collaborated forensic architecture reconstruct threedimensional model building balcony bomb analysed damage bombs casing related debris.according findings key pieces evidence indicated bomb planted dropped air syrian military helicopter evidence supported involvement chlorine.dent front bomb indicated crashed nose floor balcony pierced ceiling.front casing showed corrosion similar caused metal exposed chlorine water. |
Douma chemical attack | grid pattern imprinted underside bomb matched metal lattice rubble balcony.twisted metal found rubble corresponded rigging seen attached similar weapons.apparent frost covering underside casing indicated canister chlorine emptied quickly.according new york times since syrian military controlled airspace douma would almost impossible attack staged opposition fighters aircraft.new york times noted remote access cannot tell us everything environmental tissue samples also needed chemical weapons investigations.after six months examining evidence interviewing witnesses consulting experts higgins theodore postol massachusetts institute technology james harkin concluded intercept syrian air force helicopters dropped two chlorine canister bombs douma april . |
Douma chemical attack | harkin noted many chlorine attacks launched syrian forces past resulted casualties hypothesizing that—in contrast much lethal sarin gas—syrian forces likely employed chlorine douma induce panic among population rather kill many people.one canisters never released payload caused deaths canister struck weak roof apartment complex unexpected angle releasing high concentration chlorine killed people beneath matter minutes.according harkin frightened residents seen flocking nearby hospital doused water viral footage survivors chemical attack victims conventional weapons smoke inhalation.a report released global public policy institute gppi berlinbased think tank determined chlorine attacks accounted .confirmed chemical weapons attacks attributable syrian government throughout war including april attack douma.report held syrian government responsible recorded chemical weapons attacks course syrian civil war believes use chemical weapons best understood part overall war strategy collective punishment populations oppositionheld areas.commenting opcw ffm report bellingcat remarked detail provided continues make clear douma attack yet another chlorine attack delivered helicopter using type modified gas cylinders seen previous chlorine attacks. |
Douma chemical attack | january bellingcat published report argued effectively impossible douma attack false flag incident.opcw investigation april syrian russian governments invited organisation prohibition chemical weapons send team investigate attacks.investigators arrived damascus april access site blocked russia syria cited security concerns.on april opcw promised access site entered douma unable carry inspection large crowd gathered one site reconnaissance teams came fire site.according opcw director arrival site one large crowd gathered advice provided undss reconnaissance team withdraw site two team came small arms fire explosive detonated.reconnaissance team returned damascus. |
Douma chemical attack | opcw statement lay blame party incident.united states believes syrian government stalling opcw give time remove evidence.on april opcw still unable access sites.according us state department spokeswoman credible information russian officials working syrian regime deny delay inspectors gaining access douma sanitize locations suspected attacks remove incriminating evidence chemical weapons use.opcw inspectors visited site collected samples april april .organization said would submit member states report based analysis sample results well information materials collected team.at warehouse facility suspected authorities syrian arab republic producing chemical weapons douma information gathered assess whether facilities associated production chemical weapons toxic chemicals could used weapons.information gathered two onsite visits locations indication either facility involved production chemical warfare agents toxic chemicals use weapons. |
Douma chemical attack | visit location cylinder roof syrian arab republic representatives provide access requested ffm team apartments within building closed time.syrian arab republic representatives stated authority force entry locked apartments.on july opcw factfinding mission ffm published interim report.report stated results show organophosphorous nerve agents degradation products detected environmental samples plasma samples taken alleged casualties.along explosive residues various chlorinated organic chemicals found samples two sites full chain custody.in march opcw ffm factfinding mission final report concludedregarding alleged use toxic chemicals weapon april douma syrian arab republic evaluation analysis information gathered ffm—witnesses testimonies environmental biomedical samples analysis results toxicological ballistic analyses experts additional digital information witnesses—provide reasonable grounds use toxic chemical weapon took place.toxic chemical contained reactive chlorine. |
Douma chemical attack | toxic chemical likely molecular chlorine..opcw said found evidence support governments claim local facility used rebel fighters produce chemical weapons.mandate factfinding team assign blame attack.an engineering report written ian henderson leaked .head opcw fernando arias said time opcw assessing douma attack henderson liaison officer opcw command post office damascus temporarily assisting ffm information collection sites douma. |
Douma chemical attack | henderson concluded assessment evidence encountered site douma indicated liquefiedchlorine cylinders dropped helicopters manually placed respective locations.dissenting assessment included final report.arias stated hendersons assessment pointed possible attribution outside mandate factfinding mission regard formulation findings.arias saidas case ffm investigations secretariat encourages serious professional debates within views analysis information opinions considered.ffm information included publicly disclosed document available information examined weighed deliberated. |
Douma chemical attack | diverse views expressed discussed considered overall facts evidence collected analysed.regard ballistics data collected ffm analysed three external experts commissioned ffm working independently one another.end using different methods instruments reached conclusions found ffm final report.in discussing ffms work arias said carrying work ffm collected samples interviewed witnesses analysed samples debates information given inspectors considered sometimes fit conclusion information staff members report considered analysed given investigation team charge attributing responsibility.scott lucas reported arias confirmed syrian government refusing followup investigations identification team denying visas access information held damascus.forensic architecture worked bellingcat examine compare ian hendersons assessment opcws report claims made reports dimensions cylinder crater roof.opcws final report included precise measurements size cylinders size crater roof dimensions spaces found. |
Douma chemical attack | forensic architecture used technique called imagematching verify dimensions provided opcws report.imagematching available photographs supported measurements cylinder crater provided opcws report.hendersons report provided diagram based upon drawing opcws report.according forensic architecture opcws dimensions followed appeared error hendersons diagram proportion cylinder crater drawn incorrectly.cylinder hendersons diagram approximately .m length cm longer size cylinder determined opcws report. |
Douma chemical attack | forensic architecture concluded photographic evidence consistent cylinder .m length inconsistent cylinder .m.hendersons diagram also superimposed crater outline cylinders harness damaged deformed state.forensic architecture determined drawing misleading taken account deformation caused impact ceiling subsequent impact floor room below.forensic architecture originally collaborated new york times investigate douma chemical attack july .a letter employee within opcw factfinding mission ffm released wikileaks november raised concern author perceived problems redacted report coauthored.according bellingcat final report released earlier appeared responded authors points redacted report.a whistleblower known alex speaking panel appointed courage foundation said douma team felt two reports incident interim report final report scientifically impoverished procedurally irregular possibly fraudulent. |
Douma chemical attack | panel chosen courage foundation meet whistleblower included richard falk professor emeritus international law princeton josé bustani former directorgeneral opcw attend presentation brussels john holmes former head special air service board member british syrian society run president assads fatherinlaw fawaz akhras kristinn hrafnsson editorinchief wikileaks elizabeth murray member veteran intelligence professionals sanity vips helmut lohrer international physicians prevention nuclear war günter meyer director centre research arab world university mainz.journalist jonathan steele present courage foundations daylong briefing alex brussels october .the bellingcat investigation team explained aspects chemical behaviour chlorine december article.following month article investigated claims made alex insisting claims chemistry flawed hugely overstated.arguing alex implied compounds discovered found household chlorinebased bleach bellingcat responded found samples taken location multiple levels adjacent street.although possible inhabitants location habit cleaning virtually everything buildings bleach including walls rubble street seems unlikely. |
Douma chemical attack | also fact highest concentration chlorinated organic compounds found slat wood underneath cylinder bed location .account bellingcat asserted also ignored fact chlorine rapid corrosive power metallic objects location visible signs room cylinder found beds.immediately attacks metal frame around munition location relatively clean show clear corrosion metal frame location removed time opcw inspectors arrived.however time inspectors visited days attack frame location become heavily corroded.november alex made allegations thirdparties whose account differed slightly.the ffms final report make comparison levels within two cylinder buildings. |
Douma chemical attack | noted raised levels chemicals close suspicious gas cylinders says wood sample underneath one cylinders highest content chlorinated organic compounds wood samples taken.bellingcat investigation team responded detail many statements made alex found unreliable.quote brian whitaker noting individual made misleading claims content wikileaks disclosures contradict statements.context also problematic pressures opcw come principally russia.authors said wikileaks documents appeared authentic remarked desultory selective nature release documents organisation. |
Douma chemical attack | sixmonth gap documents released wikileaks bellingcat comments either suggest alex ffm long support account.in november fernando arias reaffirmed defense ffm report saying differing views diverse views continue circulate public discussion forums would like reiterate stand independent professional conclusion investigation.russia threatened block budget opcw annual meeting hague included funding new team would give organisation powers pin blame culprits use toxic arms.previously watchdog mandate say whether attack occurred.russia iran china led efforts block budget passed majority –.moscow consistently raised doubts chemical attacks syria insisted staged recently highlighted leaked report raising questions deadly chlorine attack syrian town douma april .tensions also high since four russian spies expelled netherlands allegedly trying hack opcws computers. |
Douma chemical attack | november bid russia block funding new team identify culprits behind toxic attacks syria failed member states global chemical watchdog overwhelmingly approving new budget.on january bellingcat published report said found problems engineering assessment former opcw inspector ian henderson.in february fernando arias directorgeneral opcw shared findings independent investigation possible breaches confidentiality initiated unauthorised release document may .investigation took place july february .investigators determined two former opcw officials referred inspector inspector b violated obligations concerning protection confidential information related douma investigation.according investigators inspector member factfinding mission ffm played minor supporting role douma investigation access information gathered ffm team – including witness interviews laboratory results analyses independent experts.july interim report douma took seven months ffm investigate incident conduct bulk work inspector longer supporting role regarding ffm period. |
Douma chemical attack | according investigators assessment inspector unofficial personal document created incomplete information without authorisation.inspector b member ffm first time travelled syria april .never left command post damascus completed training necessary deploy onsite.majority ffms work occurred inspector b separated opcw end august .briefing february state parties chemical weapons convention fernando arias saidinspectors b whistleblowers. |
Douma chemical attack | individuals could accept views backed evidence.views could gain traction took matters hands breached obligations organisation.behaviour even egregious manifestly incomplete information douma investigation.therefore could expected conclusions erroneous uninformed wrong.reactions government france – april french president emmanuel macron said proof syrian government attacked town douma chemical weapons least used chlorine. |
Douma chemical attack | iran – foreign ministry iran spokesman said syrian army upper hand war armed terrorists logical use chemical weapons.claims accusations chemical weapons use americans western countries signal new plot government nation syria excuse military action them.on april u.s. president donald trump uk prime minister theresa may french president emmanuel macron said statement following joint telephone calls agreed international community needed respond uphold worldwide prohibition use chemical weapons.qatar – qatar foreign ministry condemned use chemical weapons called investigation incident punishment involved.russia – march chief general staff russian armed forces valery gerasimov said russian military reliable intelligence suggested rebels holding eastern ghouta along white helmets activists preparing stage film chemical weapons attack civilians u.s. government would blame syrian forces use pretext bomb government quarter damascus.event lives russian servicemen threatened u.s. strikes gerasimov said russia would respond militarily — missiles platforms theyre launched.the russian foreign ministry april denied chemical weapons used. |
Douma chemical attack | days later russian military said members white helmets organization filmed staged attack.april russian ministry defence said britain staged attack order provoke u.s. airstrikes.on april russian officials held press conference hague presented several apparent witnesses douma incident flown syria said reported victims suffered symptoms chemical attack.russian envoy opcw said videos attack little sloppily staged video showing pretence strike completely groundless.on january russia convened un security council unsc arria meeting treated formal council business presented view evidence chemical weapons used douma.ian henderson appeared via video.ambassador germany compared presentation alice wonderland. |
Douma chemical attack | saudi arabia – ministry foreign affairs condemned use chemical weapons stress need peaceful solution based principles geneva declaration un security council resolutions.syria – syrian stateowned syrian arab news agency reported foreign expatriates ministry source saying syrias alleged use chemical weapons become unconvincing stereotype except countries traffic blood civilians support terrorism syria.turkey – spokesman president recep tayyip erdoğan said syrian regime must give account attacks various regions country different times called upon international community address war crimes crimes humanity.united kingdom – foreign secretary boris johnson said latest reports must urgently investigated international community must respond investigators organisation prohibition chemical weapons looking reports chemical weapons use syria full support.russia must yet try obstruct investigations. |
Douma chemical attack | also condemned use chemical weapons general adding responsible use chemical weapons lost moral integrity must held account.united states – president donald trump condemned attack twitter heavily criticizing russia it.trump canceled trip th summit americas sending vice president mike pence place.on april via twitter president trump told russia get ready nice new smart missiles.vasily nebenzia russias ambassador united nations said united states would bear responsibility illegal military adventure conducted.following day trump appeared soften resolve tweeting never said attack syria would take place. |
Douma chemical attack | could soon soon allu.s.defense secretary james mattis stated u.s. still waiting opcw investigation lot media social media indicators either chlorine sarin used douma.bbc quoted u.s. officials saying urine blood samples taken victims tested positively traces chlorine.on april france united kingdom united states launched airstrikes four syrian government targets response attack.intergovernment european union – statement eu said evidence points towards yet another chemical attack regime matter grave concern chemical weapons continue used especially civilians.european union condemns strongest terms use chemical weapons calls immediate response international community. |
Douma chemical attack | also called united nations security council identify perpetrators russia iran influence assad launching attacks.united nations – april united nations security council failed adopt three competing resolutions inquiry chemical attack russia united states clashing issue exchanging military threats.the world health organization released statement reference outside medical sources people died suffering symptoms consistent exposure highly toxic chemicals.see also list massacres syrian civil warlist syrian civil war barrel bomb attackssyria chemical weapons program references external links report factfinding mission regarding incident alleged use toxic chemicals weapon douma syrian arab republic april new york times interactive june bellingcat opcw ffms report april douma chemical attack versus open source evidencegoodman amy may .leaked opcw report raises new questions chemical attack douma syria.democracy now.wikileaks opcwdouma |
Aerial roof markings | markings used identify specific vehicle vehicle type agency.markings depending vehicle information required may also displayed bonnet boot areas vehicle visible air.australia different state police forces australia use different aerial roof markings designate specific vehicles duty types areas.new south wales police force local area commands vehicle bonnetroof codesspecialist squadsunits groups vehicle bonnetroof codes fire appliances new south wales fire rescue nsw fit aerial identification markings appliances indicative vehicles call sign.example rp indicates appliance rescue pumper belonging station city sydney hh indicates heavy hazmat support truck st marys fire station.fire rescue nsw aerial roof id codesthe new south wales rural fire service fits aerial identification numbers rural fire appliances format consisting letter b bush fire last digits vehicles rta approved operations plate. |
Aerial roof markings | example bf allocates aerial id .markings denote vehicles callsign.the south australian country fire service infrared beacon roof new appliances vehicle call sign.trucks named numbered according location capacity capability e.g.hynam location hynam l wd belair p location belair l wd pumper call sign also placed roof cab red text white roof fashion.older state emergency service vehicles primarily country areas may call sign roof well. |
Aerial roof markings | united kingdom police vehicles police vehicles united kingdom markings symbols letters numbers tops enable aircraft identify them.markings show use vehicle force code vehicle identifying mark police division vehicle belongs.not every vehicle displays markings involved response traffic generally do.factor stems guidelines association chief police officers relating police air operations pursuit management.vehicle usage markings armed response vehicle arv used armed police various police units – fivepoint star ★general incident response vehicle area cartraffic – circle symbol ●dog support unit dsu – triangle ▲public order po personnel carrier – square ◼police medics.policing vehicles like arvs irvs may major first aid fire equipment installed trained officers aboard – green cross typical vehicle roof layout vehicle usage marking preceded integer pnc force identifier individual within organisation unique vehicle identifier commonly alphanumeric occupy second line itself. |
Aerial roof markings | unique pnc force code police national computer pnc used uk police forces government agencies store retrieve data people vehicles plant government locations.regarding roof markings inscription helps identifying regional institutional affiliation vehicle.pnc force codes also used custody records created items submitted places forensic science service laboratory evidence stored documents passed one force another.also form first two digits certificate issued firearms act since introduction national firearms licensing management system.example licence issued metropolitan police start . |
Aerial roof markings | thermal roof markings uk home office direction technical training committee acpo air operations tasked improving recognition identification police vehicles amongst traffic particularly operating night.colour images show flashing blue lights details lost thermal camera image would show vehicles surroundings livery roofbar lighting could seen.preferred solution make police vehicle distinguishable viewed thermal camera.working qinetiq developed thermally reflective marking film issued publication thermal roof markings police vehicles .these markings reflect infrared light back thermal imager resulting contrast cold reflection ground vehicle temperature.passive nature require activity part air observer vehicle crew power vehicle.public buses vehicles operating london buses services carry roof markings shown image opposite. |
Aerial roof markings | first three letters denote operator arl arriva london remaining letters numbers fleet number vlw also appears front rear vehicle.operator codes includearl arriva londongag goahead groupmtg metrolineabl abellioscg stagecoach groupfrg tower transit germany fire vehicles germany din dachkennzeichen für feuerwehrfahrzeuge roof marking fire engines issued november defines fire engines carry registration plate number include onetothree letter abbreviation code corresponding landkreis thus making regional origin selfevident.inscription recommended least cm size font color terms roof painting white red black white aluminiummetallic.as din standards however generally binding germany mere recommendations scheme used everywhere fire companies preferring visually appealing inscriptions like company name logo.many others show cars radio call signs traditionally florian cf.defunkrufname years various local efforts made match designations aided district administrations reserved registered car like designations principle.european union ambulances cen medical vehicles equipment road ambulances reissued recommends informative annex recognition roofs ambulance vehicles bear red crosscrescent emblems star life. |
Gunfire locator | canada aerial roof markings used toronto police service cruiser toronto ems toronto ems region number provide identification air.metro vancouver british columbia area various police forces specific municipal code vehicle number roof airborne identification.references external links media related aerial roof markings wikimedia commonssystems used law enforcement security military government offices schools businesses identify source cases direction gunfire andor type weapon fired.systems possess three main componentsan array microphones sensors accelerometers infrared detectors etc either colocated geographically disperseda processing unita userinterface displays gunfire alertsin general categories environmental packaged systems primarily outdoor use military civilianurban high cost also lower cost consumerindustrial packaged systems primarily indoor use.systems used urban settings integrate geographic information system display includes map address location incident.indoor gunfire detection systems utilize detailed floor plans detector location overlay show shooter locations app web based interface.history determination origin gunfire sound conceived world war first used operationally see artillery sound ranging.in unique algorithm used starting point metravib defence working délégation générale pour l’armement dga – french defence procurement agency – studied acoustic signature submarines. |
Gunfire locator | dga section technique de l’armée de terre stat french army’s engineering sectionsubsequently commissioned metravib d. find solution shot detection way assist soldiers peacekeepers come fire snipers without knowing precisely shots coming from.in early areas east palo alto eastern menlo park california besieged crime.homicides east palo alto resulted east palo alto becoming murder capital united states.menlo park police department often called upon investigate residents reported gunshots however way determine source scattered calls.in late john c. lahr phd seismologist nearby united states geological survey approached menlo park police department ask would interested applying seismological techniques locate gunshots.others also approached menlo park police department suggesting ways help police means gunshot location systems.police chief arranged meeting local inventors entrepreneurs expressed interest problem. |
Gunfire locator | time solutions tracking gunshots desire so.one key attendee robert showen stanford research institute employee expert acoustics.lahr decided go ahead plans demonstrate feasibility locating gunshots relying background earthquake location techniques monitoring alaska.network consisting one wired four radiotelemetered microphones established home eastern menlo park becoming command center.lahr modified software typically used locating earthquakes recorded data higher sample rate used regional seismology.gunshots heard lahr would determine location wife monitored police radio independent confirmation source.using system lahr able demonstrate police others technique highly effective system able locate gunshots occurring within array within tens meters. |
Gunfire locator | although additional techniques seismic world known could better automate system increase reliability improvements outside scope feasibility study.gunfire characteristics three primary attributes characterize gunfire hence enable detection location gunfire similar weapon dischargesan optical flash occurs explosive charge ignited propel projectile chamber weapona typical muzzle blast generates impulse sound wave sound pressure level spl ranges db dba shock wave occurs projectile moves air supersonic speed.note apply subsonic ammunition whose bullet projectiles exceed feet per second i.e.speed sound air.optical flashes detected using optical andor infrared sensing techniques however must line sight sensor weapon otherwise flash seen.indirect flashes bounce nearby structures walls trees rocks assist exposing concealed limited lineofsight detections weapon sensor. |
Gunfire locator | optical flashes detected systems typically capable determining bearing discharge relative sensor unless multiple systems triangulate shot range.multiple gunshots fired multiple locations nearly time easily discriminated separate gunshots sensors generally utilize focal plane array consisting many sensitive pixels.pixel entire focal plane e.g.× pixels constantly evaluated.the projectile generally must travel within meters sensor order sensor hear shockwave.combination muzzle blast shockwave provides additional information used along physics acoustics sound propagation determine range discharge sensor especially round type projectile known. |
Gunfire locator | assault rifles commonly used battle scenarios important potential targets immediately alerted position enemy fire.system hear minute differences arrival time muzzle blast also hear projectiles shockwave “snap” calculate origin discharge.multiple gunshots fired multiple locations nearly time found ambush provide ambiguous signals resulting location ambiguities.gunfire acoustics must distinguished reliably noises sound similar firework explosions cars backfiring.urban areas typically exhibit diurnal noise patterns background noise higher daytime lower night noise floor directly correlates urban activity e.g.automobile traffic airplane traffic construction on.day noise floor higher typical handgun muzzle blast may propagate much mile. |
Gunfire locator | night noise floor lower typical handgun muzzle blast may propagate much miles.therefore colocated array microphones distributed array acoustic sensors hear muzzle blast different times contribute calculating location origin discharge provided microphonesensor specify within millisecond detected impulse.using information possible discriminate gunfire normal community noises placing acoustic sensors wide distances extremely loud sounds i.e.gunfire reach several sensors.infrared detection systems similar advantage night sensor contend solar contributions background signal.night signature gunshot partially hidden within background solar infrared contributions. |
Gunfire locator | flash suppressors designed minimize visible signature gunfire.flash suppressors break expanding gases focused cones thereby minimizing blossoming effect exploding gasses.focused cones contain signature smaller volume.added signal strength helps increase detection range.because optical flash muzzle blast muffled flash suppressors muzzle blast suppressors also known “silencers” efficacy gunshot detection systems may reduced suppressed weapons.fbi estimates fewer crimes involve gunfire committed suppressed guns. |
Gunfire locator | design sensing method gunshot location systems generally require one sensing modalities detect either fact weapon fired detect projectile fired weapon.date sound vibration visual infrared light successfully used sensing technologies.applications implemented detect gunfire static dynamic conditions.policerelated systems permanently mounted mapped correlated sensors remain place long periods.military swat actions hand operate dynamic environments requiring fast setup time capability operate sensors move. |
Gunfire locator | acoustic acoustic systems listen either bullet bow shockwave sound either projectile bullet passes air sound muzzle blast weapon fires projectile combination both.due ability sense great distances sense non lineofsight manner relatively low bandwidth required transmitting sensor telemetry data systems deployed law enforcement public safety homeland security united states primarily based acoustic techniques.acousticonly based systems typically generate alerts seconds slower optical sensing systems rely propagation sound waves.therefore sound reaching sensor mile origin take almost seconds.seconds accommodate pickup distant sensors discern number rounds fired often indicator incident severity tolerable drastic improvement typical police dispatching scenarios compared several minutes elapse actual discharge occurs cumulative time several minutes pass person decides place call information captured processed dispatched patrol officers.because systems arrays highly sensitive microphones continuously active concerns privacy broad ability record conversations without knowledge recorded collateral eavesdropping capturing conversations inadvertent capability systems design law enforcement agencies stated recording happens shots detected.optical optical electrooptical systems detect either physical phenomenon muzzle flash bullet fired heat caused friction bullet moves air.systems require line sight area weapon fired projectile motion. |
Gunfire locator | although general line sight shot event required detections sometimes available infrared flash event bounces surrounding structures.like acousticbased systems electrooptical systems generally degraded specialized suppression devices minimize sound optical signatures.optical electrooptical systems seen success military environments immediacy response critical generally need careful location registration generally case permanently installed civil crime fighting systems.acoustic systems require one microphone locate gunshots electrooptical systems require one sensor covering degrees.acoustic optical sensors colocated data fused thereby enabling gunshot location processing exact discharge time used calculate distance discharge sensors greatest possible precision.optical systems essentially limited number individual shots fired number different shooters shooting simultaneously allowing opticalbased sensing easily declare locate shooters conducting ambushes employ multiple shooters shooting multiple locations time period.the combination approaches acoustic infrared assists overcoming systems limitations improving overall capability eliminate false declarations gunshots andor ambiguous declaration locations. |
Gunfire locator | even combined systems employed shots fired far enough away detected amount gunshot signal acoustic infrared eventually fades background signals.acoustic systems require supersonic shock wave location determination bullet must still traveling supersonic speed passes sensor must pass sensor within lateral span shock wave.infrared sensing flash upon weapons discharge bullet path determined.combining two approaches improves capability various conditions anticipated combat scenario.both optical acoustic sensors used vehicles move urban rural environments.sensors tested airborne waterborne platforms well.electrooptical detection systems currently tested process incoming shot signatures fast speeds providing excellent method discriminate weapon firings nongunshot events also identify categories characteristics sometimes specific weapon types automatically. |
Gunfire locator | discriminating gunfire many techniques used discriminate gunfire also referred “classifying gunfire” similar noises cars backfiring fireworks sound helicopter passing overhead.analysis spectral content sound envelope heuristics also commonly used methods classify whether loud sudden sounds gunfire.identifying source sounds subjective companies shotspotter revise records based upon information receive police agencies sound originally classified automated system beat helicopter rotors reported first three four finally sound five separate gunshots.result technology rejected court cases nonscientific purpose legal evidence.meant investigative tool rather source primary legal evidence.another method classifying gunfire uses temporal pattern recognition referred developer employs artificial neural networks trained listen sound signature acoustic events. |
Gunfire locator | like acoustic sensing systems fundamentally based physics acoustics analyze physical acoustic data using neural network.information network coded terms variation sequence allornone spike events temporal patterns transmitted artificial neurons.identifying nonlinear inputoutput properties neurons involved forming memories new patterns developing mathematical models nonlinear properties enable identification specific types sounds.neural networks trained recognizers target sound like gunshot even presence high noise.regardless methods used isolate gunfire impulsive sounds infrared sensing standard triangulation methods used locate source gunshot recognized gunshot.optical discriminating previously consisted methods among spatial spectral creative temporal filters eliminate solar glint false alarm.earlier sensors could operate speeds fast enough allow incorporation matched temporal filters eliminate solar glint false alarm contributor. |
Gunfire locator | architectures different system architectures different capabilities used specific applications.general architectures standalone systems local microphone arrays distributed sensor arrays “widearea acoustic surveillance”.former generally used immediate detection alerting nearby shooter vicinity system uses typically used help protect soldiers military vehicles craft also protect small openspace areas e.g.parking lot park.latter used protecting large areas cities municipalities critical infrastructure transportation hubs military operating bases.most standalone systems designed military use goal immediately alerting human targets may take evasive andor neutralization action. |
Gunfire locator | systems generally consist small array microphones separated precise small distance.microphone hears sounds gunfire minute differences time allowing system calculate range bearing origin gunfire relative system.military systems generally rely muzzle blast projectile shockwave “snap” sounds validate classification gunfire calculate range origin.distributed sensor arrays distinct advantage standalone systems successfully classify gunfire without hearing projectile “snap” sound even amid heavy background noise echoes.systems accepted norm urban public safety allow law enforcement agencies hear gunfire discharges across broad urban landscape many square miles.addition urban cityscapes distributedarray approach intended area protection applications critical infrastructure transportation hubs campuses.using common datanetworking methods alerts discharges conveyed dispatch centers commanders fieldbased personnel allowing make immediate assessment severity initiate appropriate decisive force response. |
Gunfire locator | systems capability capturing conveying audio clips discharges alert information provides additional invaluable information regarding situation severity.similarly protection critical infrastructure information clearly unambiguously conveyed realtime regional crisis command control centers enabling security personnel cut often inaccurate delayed reports may react immediately thwart attacks minimize subsequent activity.applications gunshot location systems used public safety agencies well militarydefense agencies.used primarily dispatch centers rapid reaction gunfire incidents.militarydefense variously known countersniper systems weapons detection location systems similar terms. |
Gunfire locator | uses include alerting potential human targets take evasive action direct force response neutralize threats including automated weapon cuing.in addition using gunshot location systems convey incident alerts also relay alert data video surveillance systems realtime enabling automatically slew cameras scene incident.realtime incident location data makes video surveillance smart cameras slewed scene information viewed assess situation plan necessary response combined audio video information tagged stored subsequent use forensic evidence.infraredbased detection systems detect ordnance blast signatures also large caliber weapons mortars artillery rocketpropelled munitions machine guns well small arms.systems also detect bomb impact explosions thereby locating impacts indirect fire weapons like artillery mortars.detector used automated shot correction sensor close arms support.public safety public safety law enforcement gunshot location systems often used highcrime areas rapid alerts awareness communications dispatch center alerts used direct first responders scene gunfire thus increasing arrest rates improving officer safety securing witnesses evidence enhancing investigations well long run deterring gun crimes shootings especially celebratory gunfire practice shooting weapons air fun. |
Gunfire locator | gunshot location systems based upon widearea acoustic surveillance coupled persistent incident data storage transcends dispatchonly uses reporting urban gunfire via calls low means law enforcement agencies crime analysts incomplete data regarding true activity levels patterns.widearea acousticsurveillancebased approach combined persistent repository gunfire activity i.e.database agencies closer activity data analyzed patterns trends drive directed patrols intelligenceled policing.additional benefits include aiding investigators find forensic evidence solve crimes provide prosecutors strengthen court cases resulting higher conviction rate.accuracy gunshot location system ability georeference specific street address versus dearth information typically case citizens report gunfire incidents agencies also infer shooters comparing known criminal locations including parole probation investigators also times infer intended victims hence predict prevent reprisals.gunshot location systems used domestically urban areas since mids growing list cities municipalities embracing gunshot location systems missionessential tool arsenal fighting violent crime. |
Gunfire locator | federal homeland security agencies embraced gunshot location systems benefits notably fbi successfully used shotspotter gunshot location system – ohio highway sniper attacks conjunction franklin county sheriff.the technology tested redwood village neighborhood redwood city ca april .manufacturer touted device benefits local officials split effectiveness.effective reducing random gunfire.surveys conducted doj showed effective perception action.a shotspotter system installed washington dc successfully relied upon locate gunfire area coverage.washington dc police department reported helped locate victims violent crime aided arrests. |
Gunfire locator | addition assaults system detected large amount random gunfire totaling gunshots week .based systems success police department decided expand program cover nearly quarter city.as detection systems deployed number cities including baltimore maryland bellwood illinois birmingham alabama boston canton ohio cambridge massachusetts chicago hartford kansas city los angeles milwaukee minneapolis new bedford massachusetts oakland omaha san francisco springfield massachusetts washington d.c. wilmington north carolina new york cityintegration cameras point direction gunfire detected also implemented.as utility sites usa use systems.san antonio texas discontinued shotspotter service finding resulted four arrests.in august united states secret service began testing use gunshot detection technology protect white house united states naval observatory.military defense determination origin gunfire sound conceived world war first used operationally.early soundbased systems used primarily large weapons. |
Gunfire locator | weapons detection location systems countersniper systems deployed us department defense well militaries countries.acoustic threatdetection systems include unattended transient acoustic masint sensor utams serenity payload firefly developed army research laboratory.wildlife poaching south africas kruger national park gunfire locators used prevent rhino poaching.open gunshot detectors soter gunshot locator project community effort uses open source hardware cloud technology machine learning printing build inexpensive gunshot detectors capable locating classifying gunfire urban school spaces within seconds.fish bombing stop fish bombing usa project fiscal sponsorship earth island institute adapted shotspotter technology hydrophones combat fish bombing coral reefs sabah malaysia.see also boomerang countermeasure – gunfire locator bbn darpacountersniper tacticscounterinsurgency notes external links acoustic detection data fusioncreating ‘fire alarm’ terror attacks wall street journal november .location acoustic sources using seismological techniques software usgs openfile report earthquake technology fights crime usgs fact sheetbarrie allison march . |
Avon and Somerset Police | incredible tech detects gunfire across america.fox news.million people area square miles km.history police area covered avon somerset police today trace policing heritage back start modern policing system.municipal corporations act created municipal boroughs across england wales power create borough police force.prior time policing largely unrecognisable todays system watchmen parish constables providing variable levels law enforcement driven largely magistrates.result act following borough police forces created within current avon somerset constabulary police area bath city police bristol constabulary bridgwater borough police wells city police glastonbury borough police chard borough police yeovil borough police .however outside new boroughs modern police. |
Avon and Somerset Police | therefore government introduced county police act permitted county authorities set county forces police areas outside boroughs.following acts gloucestershire constabulary created covered north part current police area avon somerset constabulary south gloucestershire.still opposition new model policing however rural somerset police force .county borough police act mandated county authorities must set constabulary.somerset constabulary commenced policing county wells city police glastonbury borough police merging new county force almost immediately yeovil borough police following year later.later th century local government act required boroughs populations less amalgamate police force adjoining county constabulary. |
Avon and Somerset Police | signalled end chard borough police merged somerset constabulary april .bridgwater borough police voluntarily became part somerset constabulary small force year history officers borough police becoming somerset county officers upon merger.during th century number individual police forces across united kingdom reduced across country grounds efficiency.police act gave home secretary power enforce amalgamations required somerset constabulary bath city police voluntarily agreed merge forming somerset bath constabulary january .resulted police forces left covering geographic area responsibility avon somerset constabulary somerset bath constabulary bristol constabulary gloucestershire constabulary covering extreme north.situation ended years later april following implementation local government act created avon somerset constabulary following amalgamation somerset bath constabulary bristol constabulary southern part gloucestershire constabulary. |
Avon and Somerset Police | proposed merger home office announced plans reduce number police forces uk attempt save money.plans abandoned later year due lack funding mergers however idea resurfaced many times.the proposed idea would see avon somerset constabulary merge gloucestershire constabulary devon cornwall police wiltshire police dorset police form super police force.the plans publicly criticised involved forces stating would lead poor quality service reduction local policing.in february plans merger five south west police forces avon somerset wiltshire dorset gloucestershire devon cornwall reevaluated home office bid reduce spending.forces except avon somerset amalgamation.following avon somerset constabulary began purchasing uniform equipment without force crest.instead identifying marks read police without force crest reference avon somerset proposed merger create south western police force still ruled home office central government look save funding. |
Avon and Somerset Police | chief constables colin port served chief constable since january however police crime commissioner pcc sue mountstevens announced november would invite applications role rather extending contract port decided reapply position retired march .january port took pcc court seek injunction block interviews candidates post chief constable however case succeed.nick gargan appointed next chief constable march however year later midmay gargan suspended pcc following allegations inappropriate behaviour towards female officers staff.enquiry allegations referred independent police complaints commission ipcc.gargan reported pcc denied allegations.during first part gargans suspension force run deputy chief constable john long.stood acting chief constable end august replaced gareth morgan serving deputy chief constable long. |
Avon and Somerset Police | gargan resigned position october .morgan continued serving acting chief constable gargans resignation pcc appointed andy marsh former chief constable hampshire constabulary new chief constable february .in april marsh announced would renewing contract july .following marshs departure deputy chief constable sarah crew took temporary chief constable confirmed role november .officers killed line duty police roll honour trust police memorial trust list commemorate british police officers killed line duty.since establishment police memorial trust erected memorials nationally officers.officers killed includesuperintendent william balkwill somerset constabulary fatally injured restraining violent prisonerdc reginald charles grady bristol constabulary collapsed died violent arrestpc david george petch aged killed traffic patrol car crashed following speeding carpc peter leonard deans pc jonathan michael stapley car chase vehicle crashed deans stapley fatally injuredwpc deborah leat car chase leats vehicle crashed fatally injuredpc stephen jones died hit stolen vehicle attempting stop governance constabulary overseen avon somerset police crime commissioner new elected position replaced avon somerset police authority november . |
Avon and Somerset Police | police crime commissioner scrutinised avon somerset police crime panel consisting elected councillors police area.first police crime commissioner elected november took office november sue mountstevens.previously magistrate member police authority stood election independent.mountstevens replaced mark shelford elected may .organisation avon somerset headquarters shared avon fire rescue service since located portishead north somerset close b. chosen site new hq bristol constabularys bridewell headquarters deemed small continue serving forces hq. |
Avon and Somerset Police | portishead complex cost £ million construct opened queen elizabeth ii june .in force moved three new police custody centres bridgwater patchway keynsham.time announced third premises closed .in avon somerset moved away geographical based policing model directorate based one.current directorates areresponse patrol communications detainee investigationsinvestigations operations support including complex investigations criminal justice intelligenceneighbourhood partnerships including road safety integrated offender managementsouthwest regional collaborations regional organised crime unit rocu counter terrorism unit forensics basic command unit structure basic command unit bcu several specialist teams namelyneighbourhood policing team npts local beat managers pcsos.npts concentrate preventing detecting local crime targeting offenders building contacts local community resolving problems working local organisations individuals visible accessible.targeted patrol teams responding emergency calls.traffic units patrol roads target pursue people committing traffic offences includes traffic pcsos.criminal investigation departments cid detect serious crimeforensic services investigate crime scenes forensic evidence may correspond many home office databases.proactive policing units target persistent criminals focus specific operations.dog units officers patrol dogs respond incidents police dog required.headquartersbased teams support bcus several centralised teams operate portishead headquarterssenior managementcriminal investigation departmentmajor incident planningmajor investigation teamarmed response groupcounter terrorism groupemergency communications centreforce contact centre snenintelligencecorporate communications cadets forces cadets engage public events community engagements meetings unit. |
Avon and Somerset Police | nine cadet units – bath bristol central hartcliffe patchway portishead bridgwater southmead speedwell westonsupermare.operations national police air service national police air service responsible providing air support police forces england wales.service base within force area filton aerodrome however helicopter devoted servicing avon somerset police assist force within flying distance.road policing unit rpu cars motorcycles.unit two bases almondsbury express park bridgwater. |
Avon and Somerset Police | support group unit avon somerset police support group specialise specific needs investigations missions police divers football match management explosive searching.officers chosen support group duties physically elite passed extensive tests.mounted division unit although considered luxury forces avon somerset police division mounted police due many events attract large crowds area badminton horse trials glastonbury festival bristol city football club.unit consists bred bay geldings.unit occasionally loaned neighbouring forces avon somerset west country police force mounted division. |
Avon and Somerset Police | former triforce collaboration specialist teams – roads firearms police dogs – operated collaboration gloucestershire wiltshire forces.presentation headgear police officers foot patrol wear traditional custodian helmet rose style brunswick star reads avon somerset constabulary.peaked cap worn mobile patrol vehicles white peaked cap traffic officers.female officers additional option bowler hat white bowler hat traffic officers.uniform duty officers wear black wicking shirt covered black stab vest reading police front back. |
Avon and Somerset Police | avon somerset longer use traditional nato police jumper favoured black fleece police written chest back.avon somerset officers brunswick stars epaulettes rank andor collar number.female officers wear black white chequered cravat.formal dress comprises opennecked tunic white shirtblouse tie.constables sergeants wear custodian helmets collar numbers epaulettes higherranked officers wear peaked caps name badges rank epaulettes.no. |
Avon and Somerset Police | uniform accompanied black boots shoes occasionally black gloves brown gloves rank inspector above.equipment avon somerset constabulary use variety standard uk police equipment including tetra digital radios rigid handcuffs pava spray asp collapsible baton.officers also routinely carry taser stun device designed electrically shock subject making fall ground subdued.during late avon somerset constabulary introduced mobile data terminals personal digital assistants pda operational vehicles front line officers.steadily rolled across force.front line officers pda designed assist officer hisher day day tasks allows spend time station. |
Avon and Somerset Police | livery avon somerset constabulary uses modern blue yellow retroreflective square battenburg markings operational vehicles.style livery introduced traditional jam sandwich style police markings removed favour new livery thought aid officers responding emergency calls allowing public quickly clearly identify vehicle belonging police.square livery also aids visibility force perceived enhance public confidence.marked vehicles also show forces internet address rear word police across bonnet.however forces crest longer used vehicles. |
Avon and Somerset Police | strength recruitment september force police officers special constables police community support officers pcso police support volunteers psv staff.a report described avon somerset constabulary tipping point due financial pressure increasing work load.region faces complex threats islamism rightwing extremists trying incite anti muslim hatred leftwing extremists.report states face tipping point.cannot sustain funding cuts without extremely serious consequences.concern far force protect population terrorism. |
Avon and Somerset Police | report expresses concern management offenders increasing demands due people mental health problems.may registered sexual offenders region.constabulary manages offenders.nearly high risk people including domestic abusers violent offenders sexual offenders robbers burglars formal management.andy marsh chief constable said continuing ability safeguard communities protect vulnerable manage major incidents kind severely tested. |
Avon and Somerset Police | simply sustainable.serious choices made.performance complaints year independent police complaints commission received complaint cases increase compared increase nationally number allegations made including neglect failure duty incivility impoliteness intolerance respectively lower national average.avon somerset constabulary secondlowest peer group seven forces.of allegations made investigated higher national average resolved locally withdrawn dispensed discontinued.investigated substantiated unsubstantiated. |
Avon and Somerset Police | british crime survey british crime survey reported crimes recorded avon somerset .nationally recorded crime fell time including fall car crime fall fraud fall robbery criminal damage.assault sex crimes rose crimes including public order offences dangerous driving possession firearms going equipped stealing perverting course justice rose .in perceptions police crime .residents avon somerset believed avon somerset constabulary dealing antisocial behaviour crime matters area.official inspections year majestys inspectorate constabulary rated avon somerset constabulary fair categories including local crime protection harm satisfaction confidence. |
Avon and Somerset Police | recorded good reducing road death injury poor comparative satisfaction bme black minority ethnic community.value money force received mediumhigh status.controversy race sex discrimination recruitment force admitted contravened sex discrimination act race relations act deselected white male candidates recruitment process solely sex race.ralph welsman one discriminated sued constabulary breach employment laws received compensation court settlement.policy condemned police federation commission racial equality abandoned. |
Avon and Somerset Police | illegal policy also used gloucestershire constabulary.taser usage august officers avon somerset force used taser disabled man mental age seven year old.man charged assaulting officer case collapsed defence lawyers provided cctv alleged assault prosecutors.police watchdog said actions officer failed gather cctv evidence fell standard expected concluded wrongdoing.campaigners local politicians argued case represented “another incident excessive unnecessary” use weapon bristol. |
Avon and Somerset Police | response case force appointed dedicated lead autism committed ensuring new officers civilian investigators undergo training covering autism spectrum conditions nonvisible disabilities.in january force referred independent police complaints commission following incident officers used taser black community activist trying enter home.mistook wanted person persistently refused give name officers despite requests so.incident captured video member public officers body cameras.in subsequent criminal trial officer involved acquitted allegation assault battery assault beating trial salisbury magistrates court.officer also later cleared misconduct independent disciplinary panel.death james herbert force strongly criticised death james herbert died aged police care. |
Avon and Somerset Police | herbert mental health issues restrained left wearing winter coat alone hot police van minute drive hot summer evening.police station herbert unresponsive put naked police cell instead taken hospital.herbert went cardiac arrest subsequently died.deborah coles charity inquest said james detained police safety.treated patient need medical care. |
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