Split (1)

train · 173k rows

title stringlengths 1 105	content stringlengths 5 58.1k
Microsoft Windows	windows .compete apples operating system achieved little popularity.windows .complete operating system rather extends msdos.shell windows .
Microsoft Windows	program known msdos executive.components included calculator calendar cardfile clipboard viewer clock control panel notepad paint reversi terminal write.windows .allow overlapping windows.instead windows tiled.
Microsoft Windows	modal dialog boxes may appear windows.microsoft sold included windows development libraries c development environment included numerous windows samples.windows .released december popular predecessor.features several improvements user interface memory management.windows .
Microsoft Windows	changed os tiled windows overlapping windows.result change led apple computer filing suit microsoft alleging infringement apples copyrights.windows .also introduced sophisticated keyboard shortcuts could make use expanded memory.windows .released two different versions windows windows.
Microsoft Windows	windows uses virtual mode intel multitask several dos programs paged memory model emulate expanded memory using available extended memory.windows spite name runs intel intel processors.runs real mode make use high memory area.in addition full windowspackages runtimeonly versions shipped early windows software third parties made possible run windows software msdos without full windows feature set.the early versions windows often thought graphical shells mostly ran top msdos use file system services.however even earliest windows versions already assumed many typical operating system functions notably executable file format providing device drivers timer graphics printer mouse keyboard sound.unlike msdos windows allowed users execute multiple graphical applications time cooperative multitasking.
Microsoft Windows	windows implemented elaborate segmentbased software virtual memory scheme allows run applications larger available memory code segments resources swapped thrown away memory became scarce data segments moved memory given application relinquished processor control.windows .x windows .released improved design mostly virtual memory loadable virtual device drivers vxds allow windows share arbitrary devices multitasked dos applications.windows .applications run protected mode gives access several megabytes memory without obligation participate software virtual memory scheme.
Microsoft Windows	run inside address space segmented memory provides degree protection.windows .also featured improvements user interface.microsoft rewrote critical operations c assembly.windows .
Microsoft Windows	first microsoft windows version achieve broad commercial success selling million copies first six months.windows .made generally available march featured facelift.august windows workgroups special version integrated peertopeer networking features version number .released.sold along windows .. support windows .
Microsoft Windows	ended december .windows .released updated version chinese version windows .. update limited language version fixed issues related complex writing system chinese language.windows .generally sold computer manufacturers tendisk version msdos also simplified chinese characters basic output translated utilities.windows x next major consumeroriented release windows windows released august .
Microsoft Windows	still remaining msdosbased windows introduced support native bit applications plug play hardware preemptive multitasking long file names characters provided increased stability predecessors.windows also introduced redesigned object oriented user interface replacing previous program manager start menu taskbar windows explorer shell.windows major commercial success microsoft ina fried cnet remarked time windows finally ushered market become fixture computer desktops around world.microsoft published four oem service releases osr windows roughly equivalent service pack.first osr windows also first version windows bundled microsofts web browser internet explorer.
Microsoft Windows	mainstream support windows ended december extended support windows ended december .windows followed release windows june introduced windows driver model support usb composite devices support acpi hibernation support multimonitor configurations.windows also included integration internet explorer active desktop aspects windows desktop update series enhancements explorer shell also made available windows .may microsoft released windows second edition updated version windows .windows se added internet explorer .windows media player .
Microsoft Windows	amongst upgrades.mainstream support windows ended june extended support windows ended july .on september microsoft released windows millennium edition last dosbased version windows.windows incorporated visual interface enhancements windows ntbased counterpart windows faster boot times previous versions however required removal ability access real mode dos environment removing compatibility older programs expanded multimedia functionality including windows media player windows movie maker windows image acquisition framework retrieving images scanners digital cameras additional system utilities system file protection system restore updated home networking tools.however windows faced criticism speed instability along hardware compatibility issues removal real mode dos support.pc world considered windows one worst operating systems microsoft ever released th worst tech product time.
Microsoft Windows	windows nt version history early versions windows nt .... november new development team within microsoft included former digital equipment corporation developers dave cutler mark lucovsky began work revamped version ibm microsofts os operating system known nt os.nt os intended secure multiuser operating system posix compatibility modular portable kernel preemptive multitasking support multiple processor architectures.however following successful release windows .nt development team decided rework project use extended bit port windows api known win instead os.win maintained similar structure windows apis allowing existing windows applications easily ported platform also supported capabilities existing nt kernel.
Microsoft Windows	following approval microsofts staff development continued windows nt first bit version windows.however ibm objected changes ultimately continued os development own.windows nt first windows operating system based hybrid kernel.hybrid kernel designed modified microkernel influenced mach microkernel developed richard rashid carnegie mellon university without meeting criteria pure microkernel.the first release resulting operating system windows nt .named associate windows .released july versions desktop workstations servers.
Microsoft Windows	windows nt .released september focusing performance improvements support novells netware followed windows nt .may included additional improvements support powerpc architecture.windows nt .released june introducing redesigned interface windows nt series.
Microsoft Windows	february microsoft released windows successor nt .. windows nt name dropped point order put greater focus windows brand.windows xp next major version windows nt windows xp released october .introduction windows xp aimed unify consumeroriented windows x series architecture introduced windows nt change microsoft promised would provide better performance dosbased predecessors.windows xp would also introduce redesigned user interface including updated start menu taskoriented windows explorer streamlined multimedia networking features internet explorer integration microsofts .net passport services compatibility mode help provide backwards compatibility software designed previous versions windows remote assistance functionality.at retail windows xp marketed two main editions home edition targeted towards consumers professional edition targeted towards business environments power users included additional security networking features.home professional later accompanied media center edition designed home theater pcs emphasis support dvd playback tv tuner cards dvr functionality remote controls tablet pc edition designed mobile devices meeting specifications tablet computer support stylus pen input additional penenabled applications.
Microsoft Windows	mainstream support windows xp ended april .extended support ended april .after windows microsoft also changed release schedules server operating systems server counterpart windows xp windows server released april .followed december windows server r. windows vista lengthy development process windows vista released november volume licensing january consumers.contained number new features redesigned shell user interface significant technical changes particular focus security features.available number different editions subject criticism drop performance longer boot time criticism new uac stricter license agreement.
Microsoft Windows	vistas server counterpart windows server released early .windows july windows windows server r released rtm release manufacturing former released public months later october .unlike predecessor windows vista introduced large number new features windows intended focused incremental upgrade windows line goal compatible applications hardware windows vista already compatible.windows multitouch support redesigned windows shell updated taskbar revealable jump lists contain shortcuts files frequently used specific applications shortcuts tasks within application home networking system called homegroup performance improvements.windows .
Microsoft Windows	windows successor windows released generally october .number significant changes made windows including introduction user interface based around microsofts metro design language optimizations touchbased devices tablets allinone pcs.changes include start screen uses large tiles convenient touch interactions allow display continually updated information new class apps designed primarily use touchbased devices.new windows version required minimum resolution × pixels effectively making unfit netbooks ×pixel screens.other changes include increased integration cloud services online platforms social networks microsofts onedrive formerly skydrive xbox live services windows store service software distribution new variant known windows rt use devices utilize arm architecture new keyboard shortcut screenshots.update windows called windows .
Microsoft Windows	released october includes features new live tile sizes deeper onedrive integration many revisions.windows windows .subject criticism removal start menu.windows september microsoft announced windows successor windows .. released july addresses shortcomings user interface first introduced windows .changes pc include return start menu virtual desktop system ability run windows store apps within windows desktop rather fullscreen mode.
Microsoft Windows	windows said available update qualified windows sp windows .windows phone .devices get windows application windows windows .windows update windows .in february microsoft announced migration windows source code repository perforce git.migration involved .
Microsoft Windows	million separate files gigabyte repository.may percent engineering team using git commits windows builds per day.in june shortly microsofts announcement windows microsoft updated lifecycle policy pages windows revealing support last release windows october .windows june windows announced successor windows livestream.new operating system designed userfriendly understandable.released october .
Microsoft Windows	windows free upgrade windows users now.windows july microsoft announced start selling subscriptions virtualized windows desktops part new windows service following month.standalone version microsoft windows web service provides access windows windows built top azure virtual desktop.new service allow crossplatform usage aiming make operating system available apple android users.subscriptionbased service accessible operating system web browser.
Microsoft Windows	microsoft stated new service attempt capitalizing growing trend fostered covid pandemic businesses adopt hybrid work environment employees split time office home according vice president jared spataro.service accessible webbrowsers microsoft able bypass need publish service google play apple app store.microsoft announced windows availability business enterprise customers august .multilingual support multilingual support built windows since windows .. language keyboard interface changed region language control panel.components supported input languages input method editors automatically installed windows installation windows xp earlier files east asian languages chinese righttoleft scripts arabic may need installed separately also said control panel.thirdparty imes may also installed user feels provided one insufficient needs.interface languages operating system free download languages limited certain editions windows.
Microsoft Windows	language interface packs lips redistributable may downloaded microsofts download center installed edition windows xp later – translate windows interface require certain base language language windows originally shipped with.used languages emerging markets.full language packs translates complete operating system available specific editions windows ultimate enterprise editions windows vista editions windows .rt except single language.require specific base language commonly used popular languages french chinese.
Microsoft Windows	languages cannot downloaded download center available optional updates windows update service except windows .the interface language installed applications affected changes windows interface language.availability languages depends application developers themselves.windows windows server introduces new language control panel interface input languages simultaneously changed language packs regardless type downloaded central location.pc settings app windows .windows server r also includes counterpart settings page this.changing interface language also changes language preinstalled windows store apps mail maps news certain microsoftdeveloped apps remote desktop.
Microsoft Windows	limitations language packs however still effect except full language packs installed edition except single language caters emerging markets.platform support windows nt included support several platforms xbased personal computer became dominant professional world.windows nt .predecessors supported powerpc dec alpha mips r although platforms implement bit computing os treated bit.windows dropped support platforms except third generation x known ia newer bit mode.
Microsoft Windows	client line windows nt family still runs ia windows server line ceased supporting platform release windows server r.with introduction intel itanium architecture ia microsoft released new versions windows support it.itanium versions windows xp windows server released time mainstream x counterparts.windows xp bit edition released last windows client operating systems support itanium.windows server line continues support platform windows server windows server r last windows operating system support itanium architecture.on april microsoft released windows xp professional x edition windows server x editions support x simply x bit version x architecture.windows vista first client version windows nt released simultaneously ia x editions.
Microsoft Windows	x still supported.an edition windows known windows rt specifically created computers arm architecture arm still used windows smartphones windows tablets windows rt updated.starting windows fall creators update version later includes support pcs arm architecture.windows first version drop support bit hardware.windows ce windows ce officially known windows embedded compact edition windows runs minimalistic computers like satellite navigation systems mobile phones.windows embedded compact based dedicated kernel dubbed windows ce kernel.microsoft licenses windows ce oems device makers.
Microsoft Windows	oems device makers modify create user interfaces experiences windows ce provides technical foundation so.windows ce used dreamcast along segas proprietary os console.windows ce core windows mobile derived.successor windows phone based components windows ce .r windows ce .. windows phone however based ntkernel windows .windows embedded compact confused windows xp embedded windows nt .embedded modular editions windows based windows nt kernel.
Microsoft Windows	xbox os xbox os unofficial name given version windows runs xbox consoles.xbox one onwards implementation emphasis virtualization using hyperv three operating systems running consisting core operating system second implemented games windowslike environment applications.microsoft updates xbox ones os every month updates downloaded xbox live service xbox subsequently installed using offline recovery images downloaded via pc.originally based nt .windows kernel latest version runs nt .base.
Microsoft Windows	system sometimes referred windows xbox one onecore.xbox one xbox series operating systems also allow limited due licensing restrictions testing resources backward compatibility previous generation hardware xbox system backwards compatible original xbox.version control system microsoft used proprietary sourcedepot version control system couldnt keep size windows.microsoft begun integrate git team foundation server windows continued rely source depot.windows code divided among different repositories kind virtualization layer produce unified view code.in microsoft announced would start using git open source version control system created linus torvalds may reported completed migration git repository.vfsforgit large decadeslong history however windows codebase especially well suited decentralized nature linux development git originally created manage.
Microsoft Windows	git repository contains complete history files proved unworkable windows developers cloning whole repository takes several hours.microsoft working new project called virtual file system git vfsforgit address challenges.in vfs git superseded scalar.timeline releases usage share device sales use latest version windows exceeded windows globally since early .for desktop laptop computers according net applications statcounter track use operating systems devices active web windows used operatingsystem family august around usage share according net applications around usage share according statcounter.including personal computers kinds e.g.desktops laptops mobile devices game consoles windows oses accounted .usage share august compared android highest .
Microsoft Windows	ioss .ipadoss .macoss .according net applications .usage share august compared android highest .
Microsoft Windows	iosipadoss .macoss .according statcounter.those statistics include servers including socalled cloud computing microsoft known leader linux used windows net applications statcounter use web browsing proxy use.security consumer versions windows originally designed easeofuse singleuser pc without network connection security features built outset.however windows nt successors designed security including network multiuser pcs initially designed internet security mind much since first developed early internet use less prevalent.these design issues combined programming errors e.g.
Microsoft Windows	buffer overflows popularity windows means frequent target computer worm virus writers.june bruce schneiers counterpane internet security reported seen new viruses worms previous six months.kaspersky lab found around malicious programs – viruses trojans backdoors exploits written windows.microsoft releases security patches windows update service approximately month usually second tuesday month although critical updates made available shorter intervals necessary.versions windows including windows sp windows xp updates automatically downloaded installed user selects so.result service pack windows xp well service pack windows server installed users quickly otherwise might been.while windows x series offered option profiles multiple users concept access privileges allow concurrent access true multiuser operating systems.
Microsoft Windows	addition implemented partial memory protection.accordingly widely criticised lack security.the windows nt series operating systems contrast true multiuser implement absolute memory protection.however lot advantages true multiuser operating system nullified fact prior windows vista first user account created setup process administrator account also default new accounts.though windows xp limited accounts majority home users change account type fewer rights – partially due number programs unnecessarily required administrator rights – home users ran administrator time.windows vista changes introducing privilege elevation system called user account control.logging standard user logon session created token containing basic privileges assigned.
Microsoft Windows	way new logon session incapable making changes would affect entire system.logging user administrators group two separate tokens assigned.first token contains privileges typically awarded administrator second restricted token similar standard user would receive.user applications including windows shell started restricted token resulting reduced privilege environment even administrator account.application requests higher privileges run administrator clicked uac prompt confirmation consent given including administrator credentials account requesting elevation member administrators group start process using unrestricted token.leaked documents published wikileaks codenamed vault dated detail capabilities cia perform electronic surveillance cyber warfare ability compromise operating systems microsoft windows.in august computer experts reported bluekeep security vulnerability cve potentially affects older unpatched microsoft windows versions via programs remote desktop protocol allowing possibility remote code execution may include related flaws collectively named dejablue affecting newer windows versions i.e.
Microsoft Windows	windows recent versions well.addition experts reported microsoft security vulnerability cve based legacy code involving microsoft ctf ctfmon ctfmon.exe affects windows versions older windows xp version recent windows versions patch correct flaw currently available.file permissions windows versions windows nt based file system permission system referred agdlp accounts global domain local permissions file permissions applied filefolder form local group global groups members.global groups hold groups users depending different windows versions used.system varies vendor products linux netware due static allocation permission applied directly file folder.
Microsoft Windows	however using process aglpagdlpagudlp allows small number static permissions applied allows easy changes account groups without reapplying file permissions files folders.alternative implementations owing operating systems popularity number applications released aim provide compatibility windows applications either compatibility layer another operating system standalone system run software written windows box.includewine – free opensource implementation windows api allowing one run many windows applications xbased platforms including unix linux macos.wine developers refer compatibility layer use windowsstyle apis emulate windows environment.crossover – wine package licensed fonts.developers regular contributors wine focus wine running officially supported applications.cedega – proprietary fork wine transgaming technologies designed specifically running microsoft windows games linux.
Microsoft Windows	version cedega known cider allows windows games run macos.since wine licensed lgpl cedega unable port improvements made wine proprietary codebase.cedega ceased service february .darwine – port wine macos darwin.operates running wine qemu.linux unified kernel – set patches linux kernel allowing many windows executable files linux using wine dlls windows drivers used.reactos – opensource os intended run software windows originally designed simulate windows nt .aiming windows compatibility.
Microsoft Windows	development stage since .linspire – formerly lindowsos commercial linux distribution initially created goal running major windows software.changed name linspire microsoft v. lindows.discontinued favor xandros desktop also later discontinued.freedows os – opensource attempt creating windows clone x platforms intended released gnu general public license.started reece k. sellin project never completed getting stage design discussions featured number novel concepts suspended .see also references external links official websiteofficial windows blogmicrosoft developer networkwindows developer centermicrosoft windows history timelinepearson education informit – history microsoft windowsmicrosoft business software solutionswindows release information
Bitwarden	bitwarden platform offers variety client applications including web interface desktop applications browser extensions mobile apps commandline interface.bitwarden offers cloudhosted service well ability deploy solution onpremises.history bitwarden debuted august initial release mobile applications ios android browser extensions chrome opera web vault.browser extension firefox later launched february .february brave web browser began including bitwarden extension optional replacement password manager.
Bitwarden	january bitwarden browser extension adapted released apples safari browser safari extensions gallery.in february bitwarden debuted standalone desktop application macos linux windows.built web app variant browser extension delivered top electron.windows app released alongside bitwarden extension microsoft edge microsoft store month later.in march bitwardens web vault criticized embedding unconstrained thirdparty javascript bootstrapcdn braintree google stripe.embedded scripts could pose attack vector gain unauthorized access bitwarden users passwords.thirdparty scripts removed part bitwarden .
Bitwarden	web vault update released july .in may bitwarden released commandline application enabling users write scripted applications using data bitwarden vaults.june cliqz performed privacy security review bitwarden firefox browser extension concluded would negatively impact users.following review bitwarden made available optional password manager cliqz web browser.in october bitwarden completed security assessment code audit cryptographic analysis thirdparty security auditing firm cure.in june bitwarden completed another security audit security firm insight risk consulting evaluate security bitwarden network perimeter well penetration testing vulnerability assessments bitwarden web services applications.august bitwarden achieved soc type soc certification.in december bitwarden announced hipaa privacy shield compliant.reception january first passwordprotection program comparison u.s. news world report selected bitwarden best password manager.
Bitwarden	february competitor lastpass drop feature free version cnet recommended bitwarden best free app password synchronization across multiple devices lifehacker recommended best password manager people.critics praised features offered softwares free version low price premium tier compared managers.product named best budget pick wirecutter password manager comparison.bitwardens secure open source implementation also praised reviewers.however software criticized lack additional features reviewers noted basic less intuitive interface compared password managers.features opensource codebasebiometric unlockcloudsynchronizationitems types logins secure notes credit cards identitiesendtoend encryption stored vault datapassword history see previous passwords loginssecure sharing vault items bitwarden usersautofill login information websites applicationspassword generatorpassword strength testing tooltwofactor authentication via authenticator apps email duo yubikey fido uffile attachmentstotp key storage code generatordata breach reports password exposure checks pwnedcrossplatform client applicationsselfhost bitwarden server onpremiseslogin single signon see also list password managerspassword managercryptography references external links official websitebitwarden password manager addons firefoxbitwarden chrome web storebitwarden microsoft edge addonsbitwarden extension opera addonsinstalling bitwarden raspberry pi using docker
Comparison of web server software	first web servers supported static files html images commonly allow embedding server side applications.some web application frameworks include simple http servers.example django framework provides runserver php builtin server.generally intended use initial development.production server require robust http frontend one servers listed here.overview features features may intentionally included web server avoid featuritis.
Chrome OS	exampletlshttps may enabled separate stunnel daemon terminates tls redirects raw http packets http daemon.nginx openbsd httpd authors decided include cgi interpretation instead use fastcgi.openbsd developed slowcgi gateway.busybox httpd doesnt automatically generated directory listing may implemented cgi script operating system support see also comparison application serversembedded http servergunicorn http serverhelicon ape references external links netcraft web server surveyusage statistics market share web servers websitesderived free software chromium os uses google chrome web browser principal user interface.unlike chromium os chrome os proprietary software.google announced project based ubuntu july conceiving operating system applications user data reside cloud hence chrome os primarily runs web applications.source code public demo came november.first chrome os laptop known chromebook arrived may .initial chromebook shipments samsung acer occurred july .chrome os integrated media player file manager.
Chrome OS	supports progressive web apps chrome apps resemble native applications well remote access desktop.chrome os machines entered market operating system seldom evaluated apart hardware runs it.android applications started become available operating system access android apps google plays entirety introduced supported chrome os devices.support linux terminal applications known project crostini released stable channel chrome os .made possible via lightweight linux kernel runs containers inside virtual machine.history google announced chrome os july describing operating system applications user data reside cloud.
Chrome OS	ascertain marketing requirements company relied informal metrics including monitoring usage patterns chrome os machines used google employees.developers also noted usage patterns.matthew papakipos former engineering director chrome os project put three machines house found logging brief sessions make single search query send short email.the initial builds chrome os based ubuntu developer canonical engineering partner google project.chrome os moved gentoo linux base simplify build process support variety platforms.sometime google switched chrome os flavour linux.chrome os initially intended secondary devices like netbooks users primary pc.
Chrome OS	chrome os supports hard disk drives google requested hardware partners use solidstate drives performance reliability reasons well lower capacity requirements inherent operating system accesses applications user data remote servers.november matthew papakipos engineering director chrome os claimed chrome os consumes onesixtieth much drive space windows .recovery images google provides chrome os range gb.on november google released chrome oss source code chromium os project.november news conference sundar pichai time googles vice president overseeing chrome demonstrated early version operating system.previewed desktop looked similar chrome browser addition regular browser tabs also application tabs take less space pinned easier access.
Chrome OS	conference operating system booted seven seconds time google said would work reduce.additionally chris kenyon vice president oem services canonical ltd announced canonical contract contribute engineering resources project intent build existing opensource components tools feasible.early chromebooks google released unbranded cr chromebook pilot program.launch date retail hardware featuring chrome os delayed late next year.may google announced two chromebooks acer samsung google io.
Chrome OS	samsung model released june acer delayed midjuly.august netflix announced official support chrome os streaming service allowing chromebooks watch streaming movies tv shows via netflix.time devices use microsoft silverlight play videos netflix.later month citrix released client application chrome os allowing chromebooks access windows applications desktops remotely.dublin city university became first educational institution europe provide chromebooks students announced agreement google september .
Chrome OS	expansion demand chromebooks begun grow google announced new range devices designed manufactured samsung.also released first chromebox samsung series chrome oss entrance world desktop computers.although faster previous range devices still underpowered compared desktops laptops time fitting closely netbook market.months later october samsung google released new chromebook significantly lower price point compared previous series chromebooks .first chromebook use arm processor one samsungs exynos line.
Chrome OS	reduce price google samsung also reduced memory screen resolution device.advantage using arm processor however chromebook didnt require fan.acer followed quickly c chromebook priced even lower containing intel celeron processor.one notable way acer reduced cost c use laptop hard disk rather solidstate drive.in april google made first update chrome oss user interface since operating system launched introducing hardwareaccelerated window manager called aura along conventional taskbar.additions marked departure operating systems original concept single browser tabs gave chrome os look feel conventional desktop operating system.
Chrome OS	way almost feels google admitting defeat wrote frederic lardinois techcrunch.argued google traded original version simplicity greater functionality.thats necessarily bad thing though may help chrome os gain mainstream acceptance new users surely find familiar experience.lenovo hp followed samsung acer manufacturing chromebooks early models.lenovo specifically targeted chromebook students headlining press release lenovo introduces rugged thinkpad chromebook schools.when google released google drive also included drive integration chrome os version released july .
Chrome OS	chrome os supported flash since end fully sandboxed preventing issues flash affecting parts chrome os.affected versions chrome including chrome os.chromebook pixel point google never made chrome os device.instead chrome os devices much similar nexus line android phones chrome os device designed manufactured marketed thirdparty manufacturers google controlling software.however february changed google released chromebook pixel.
Chrome OS	chromebook pixel departure previous devices.entirely googlebranded contained intel processor highresolution × touchscreen display came price competitive business laptops.controversial popularity end analysts undecided future chrome os.although articles predicting demise chrome os since chrome os device sales continued increase substantially yearoveryear.mid time magazine published article titled depending whos counting chromebooks either enormous hit totally irrelevant detailed differences opinion.
Chrome OS	controversy spurred fact intel seemed decide chrome os beneficial market holding chrome os events announced new intelbased chromebooks chromeboxes allinone lg called chromebase.seizing opportunity created end life windows xp google pushed hard sell chromebooks businesses offering significant discounts early .chrome os devices outsold apple macs worldwide year .pwnium competition march google hosted hacking contest aimed computer security experts called pwnium.similar pwnown contest invited hackers around world find exploits chrome os prizes available attacks.two exploits demonstrated third demonstrated years pwnown competition.google patched issues within week.
Chrome OS	material design app runtime chrome although google native client available chrome os since originally native client apps available chrome os apps still web apps.however june google announced google io chrome os would synchronise android phones share notifications begin run android apps installed directly google play.along broadening selection chromebooks provided interesting future chrome os.at time google also moving towards thennew material design design language products would bring web products well android lollipop.one first material design items come chrome os new default wallpaper though google release screenshots material design experiment chrome os never made stable version.functionality small medium businesses enterprise chrome enterprise chrome enterprise launched includes chrome os chrome browser chrome devices management capabilities intended business use.
Chrome OS	businesses access standard chrome os features unlock advanced features business chrome enterprise upgrade.standard features include ability sync bookmarks browser extensions across devices cloud native printing multilayered security remote desktop automatic updates.advanced features include active directory integration unified endpoint management advanced security protection access device policies google admin console guest access kiosk mode whitelisting blacklisting thirdparty apps managed google play.the education sector early adopter chromebooks chrome os cloudbased computing.chromebooks widely used classrooms advantages cloudbased systems gaining increased share market sectors well including financial services healthcare retail.popularity cloud computing cloudbased services highlights degree companies business processes become internetenabled dependent.
Chrome OS	managers cite number advantages cloud motivated move.among advanced security data physically single machine lost stolen.deploying managing cloudnative devices easier hardware software upgrades virus definition updates needed patching os software updates simpler.simplified centralized management decreases operational costs.employees securely access files work machine increasing shareability chrome devices.
Chrome OS	googles grab go program chrome enterprise allows businesses deploying chromebooks provide employees access bank fully charged computers checked returned time.chromebooks chromebox chromebase early attempt expand enterprise offerings google released chromebox meetings february .chromebox meetings kit conference rooms containing chromebox camera unit containing noisecancelling microphone speakers remote control.supports google hangouts meetings vidyo video conferences conference calls uberconference.several partners announced chromebox meetings models google google announced allinone chromebase meetings smaller meeting rooms.google targeted consumer hardware market release chromebook chromebook pixel sought access enterprise market release pixelbook.
Chrome OS	secondgeneration pixelbook released .several vendors selling allinone chromebase devices.enterprise response chrome devices google partnered chrome devices several leading oems including acer asus dell hp lenovo samsung.august dell announced two popular businessfocused laptops would run chrome os come chrome enterprise upgrade.latitude chromebook enterprise latitude chromebook enterprise result twoyear partnership dell google.
Chrome OS	machines come bundle dells cloudbased support services would enable enterprise managers deploy environments also rely windows.new laptop line delivers search giants chrome os operating system form tailored securityconscious organizations.oems launched devices chrome enterprise upgrade include acer hp.with broader range hardware available chrome os became option enterprises wishing avoid migration windows windows support discontinued microsoft.hardware laptops running chrome os known collectively chromebooks.first cr reference hardware design google gave testers reviewers beginning december .
Chrome OS	retail machines followed may .year later may desktop design marketed chromebox released samsung.march partnership aopen announced first commercial chromebox developed.in early lg electronics introduced first device belonging new allinone form factor called chromebase.chromebase devices essentially chromebox hardware inside monitor builtin camera microphone speakers.the chromebit hdmi dongle running chrome os.placed hdmi slot television set computer monitor device turns display personal computer.
Chrome OS	first device announced march asus unit shipped november reached end life november .chromebook tablets introduced march acer chromebook tab .designed rival apple ipad identical screen size resolution similar specifications notable addition wacombranded stylus doesn’t require battery charging.chrome os supports multimonitor setups devices videoout port usb .usbc latter preferable.on february google announced development version chrome os flex—a distribution chrome os installed conventional pc hardware replace operating systems windows.similar cloudready distribution chromium os whose developers acquired google .software software updates limited support lifetime.
Chrome OS	device model manufactured run chrome os different endoflife date new devices released beyond guaranteed receive minimum eight years date initial release.as version devices endoflife date software updates listed chrome osadditional details.applications initially chrome os almost pure web thin client operating system relied primarily servers host web applications related data storage.google gradually began encouraging developers create packaged applications later chrome apps.latter employ html css adobe shockwave javascript provide user experience closer native application.in september google launched app runtime chrome beta allowed certain ported android applications run chrome os.runtime launched four android applications duolingo evernote sight words vine.
Chrome OS	google made google play available chrome os making android apps available supported chrome os devices.in google announced plans chrome os support desktop linux apps.capability released stable channel option machines chrome october still marked beta.feature officially released chrome .by default x used x apps run.project crostini makes x work wayland.chrome apps january google encouraged developers build conventional web applications chrome os chrome apps formerly known packaged apps.
Chrome OS	january googles chrome team announced intent phase support chrome apps favor progressive web applications pwa chrome extensions instead.march google stopped accepting new public chrome apps web store.according google general support chrome apps chrome os remain enabled without requiring policy setting june .from users perspective chrome apps resemble conventional native applications launched outside chrome browser offline default manage multiple windows interact applications.technologies employed include html javascript css.integrated media player file manager google integrates media player chrome os chrome browser enabling users play back mps view jpegs handle multimedia files offline.
Chrome OS	also supports drm videos.chrome os also includes integrated file manager resembling found operating systems ability display directories files contain google drive local storage well preview manage file contents using variety web applications including google docs box.since january chrome os also integrate additional storage sources file manager relying installed extensions use file system provider api.remote application access virtual desktop access june google software engineer gary kačmarčík wrote chrome os would access remote applications technology unofficially called chromoting would resemble microsofts remote desktop connection.name since changed chrome remote desktop like running application via remote desktop services first connecting host machine using rdp vnc.initial rollouts chrome os laptops chromebooks indicate interest enabling users access virtual desktops.
Chrome OS	android applications google io proof concept showing android applications including flipboard running chrome os presented.september google introduced beta version app runtime chrome arc allows selected android applications used chrome os using native clientbased environment provides platforms necessary run android software.android applications require modifications run chrome os may modified better support mouse keyboard environment.introduction chrome os support available selected android applications.in google introduced ability run android apps supported chrome os devices access google play entirety.previous native clientbased solution dropped favor container containing androids frameworks dependencies initially based android marshmallow allows android apps direct access chrome os platform allow os interact android contracts sharing.
Chrome OS	engineering director zelidrag hornung explained arc scrapped due limitations including incompatibility android native development toolkit ndk unable pass googles compatibility test suite.linux apps chromebooks made since many earlier models run linux apps.android apps apps installed launched alongside apps.google maintains list devices launched support linux apps.since possible run linux applications chrome os use crouton thirdparty set scripts allows access linux distribution ubuntu.however google announced desktop linux apps officially coming chrome os.
Chrome OS	main benefit claimed google official linux application support run without enabling developer mode keeping many security features chrome os.noticed chromium os source code early .early parts crostini made available google pixelbook via dev channel february part chrome os version enabled default via beta channel testing variety chromebooks august version .architecture googles project supporting linux applications chrome os called crostini named italian breadbased starter pun crouton.crostini runs virtual machine virtual machine monitor called crosvm uses linuxs builtin kvm virtualization tool.
Chrome OS	although crosvm supports multiple virtual machines one used running linux apps termina contains basic chrome os kernel userland utilities runs containers based linux containers specifically lxd.architecture chrome os built top linux kernel.originally based ubuntu base changed gentoo linux february .project crostini chrome os debian buster used.preliminary design documents chromium os opensource project google described threetier architecture firmware browser window manager systemlevel software userland services.the firmware contributes fast boot time probing hardware floppy disk drives longer common computers especially netbooks.
Chrome OS	firmware also contributes security verifying step boot process incorporating system recovery.systemlevel software includes linux kernel patched improve boot performance.userland software trimmed essentials management upstart launch services parallel respawn crashed jobs defer services interest faster booting.the window manager handles user interaction multiple client windows much like x window managers.security march google software security engineer drewry discussed chrome os security.drewry described chrome os hardened operating system featuring autoupdating sandbox features would reduce malware exposure.said chrome os netbooks would shipped trusted platform module tpm include trusted boot path physical switch battery compartment activates developer mode.
Chrome OS	mode drops specialized security functions increases developer flexibility.drewry also emphasized opensource nature operating system would contribute greatly security allowing constant developer feedback.at december press conference google declared chrome os would secure consumer operating system due part verified boot ability initial boot code stored readonly memory checks system compromises.following nine years chrome os affected documented security flaws severity compared affecting microsoft windows five years end affecting apple os x years.shell access chrome os includes chrome shell crosh documents minimal functionality ping crosh startup.in developer mode fullfeatured bash shell supposed used development purposes opened via vt also accessible using crosh command shell.access full privileges shell e.g.
Chrome OS	sudo root password requested.time default chronos chrome os facepunch chrome os vanilla later default empty instructions updating displayed login.open source chrome os partially developed opensource chromium os project.opensource projects developers modify code chromium os build versions whereas chrome os code supported google partners runs hardware designed purpose.unlike chromium os chrome os automatically updated latest version.
Chrome OS	chrome os windows windows exceptions allow default desktop web browser offer variant run inside fullscreen metro shell access features share charm without necessarily needing written windows runtime.chromes windows mode previously tabletoptimized version standard chrome interface.october mode changed developer channel offer variant chrome os desktop.design early project google provided publicly many details chrome oss design goals direction although company followed technical description completed operating system.user interface design goals chrome oss user interface included using minimal screen space combining applications standard web pages single tab strip rather separating two.
Chrome OS	designers considered reduced window management scheme would operate fullscreen mode.secondary tasks would handled panels floating windows dock bottom screen tasks like chat music players.split screens also consideration viewing two pieces content side side.chrome os would follow chrome browsers practice leveraging htmls offline modes background processing notifications.designers proposed using search pinned tabs way quickly locate access applications.
Chrome OS	version window manager graphics engine april new build chrome os offered choice original fullscreen window interface overlapping resizable windows found microsoft windows apples macos.feature implemented ash window manager runs atop aura hardwareaccelerated graphics engine.april upgrade also included ability display smaller overlapping browser windows translucent tabs browser tabs torn dragged new positions merged another tab strip mouseenabled shortcut list across bottom screen.one icon task bar shows list installed applications bookmarks.writing cnet stephen shankland argued overlapping windows google anchoring past ios microsofts metro interface largely entirely fullscreen.
Chrome OS	even chrome os already different enough best preserve familiarity preserved.printing google cloud print google service helps application device print supported printers.cloud provides virtually connected device information access task developing maintaining print subsystems every combination hardware operating system—from desktops netbooks mobile devices—simply isnt feasible.cloud service requires installation piece software called proxy part chrome os.proxy registers printer service manages print jobs provides printer driver functionality gives status alerts job.in google included native cups support chrome os experimental feature may eventually become official feature.
Chrome OS	cups support turned becomes possible use usb printers even support google cloud print.google announced google cloud print would longer supported december online service would available january .link handling chrome os designed store user documents files remote servers.chrome os chrome browser may introduce difficulties endusers handling specific file types offline example opening image document residing local storage device may unclear whether specific web application automatically opened viewing handling performed traditional application acting preview utility.matthew papakipos chrome os engineering director noted windows developers faced fundamental problem quicktime fighting windows media player fighting chrome.release channels updates chrome os uses release system google chrome three distinct channels stable beta developer preview called dev channel.
Chrome OS	stable channel updated features fixes thoroughly tested beta channel beta channel updated approximately month stable complete features developer channel.new ideas get tested developer channel unstable times.fourth canary channel confirmed exist google developer francois beaufort hacker kenny strawn entering chrome os shell developer mode typing command shell access bash shell finally entering command updateengineclient channel canarychannel update.possible return verified boot mode entering canary channel channel updater disappears way return another channel using powerwash factory reset.reception debut chrome os viewed competitor microsoft directly microsoft windows indirectly companys word processing spreadsheet applications—the latter chrome oss reliance cloud computing.
Chrome OS	chrome os engineering director matthew papakipos argued two operating systems would fully overlap functionality chrome os intended netbooks lack computational power run resourceintensive program like adobe photoshop.some observers claimed operating systems already filled niche chrome os aiming added advantage supporting native applications addition browser.tony bradley pc world wrote november already chrome os promises deliver.using windows linuxbased netbook users simply install anything web browser connect vast array google products webbased services applications.netbooks successful capturing lowend pc market provide webcentric computing experience today.sure get excited year well able thing locked fourthplace web browser.in chromebooks popular computer us k– education market.by chrome browser risen become number one browser used worldwide.in chromebooks became second mostpopular enduser oriented os growing .
Chrome OS	..majority growth came windows expense fell ...
Chrome OS	relationship android googles offering two opensource operating systems android chrome os drawn criticism despite similarity situation apple inc.s two operating systems macos ios.steve ballmer microsoft ceo time accused google able make mind.steven levy wrote dissonance two systems apparent google io .event featured daily press conference team leader androids andy rubin chromes sundar pichai unconvincingly tried explain systems werent competitive.google cofounder sergey brin addressed question saying owning two promising operating systems problem companies would love face.
Chrome OS	brin suggested two operating systems likely converge time.speculation convergence increased march chrome os chief pichai replaced rubin senior vice president charge android thereby putting pichai charge both.the relationship android chrome os became substantial google io developers demonstrated native android software running chrome os native clientbased runtime.september google introduced beta version app runtime chrome arc allows selected android applications used chrome os using native clientbased environment provides platforms necessary run android software.android applications require modifications run chrome os may modified better support mouse keyboard environment.introduction chrome os support available selected android applications.
Chrome OS	october wall street journal reported chrome os would folded android single os would result .resulting os would android would expanded run laptops.google responded company working ways bring together best operating systems theres plan phase chrome os.in google introduced ability run android apps supported chrome os devices access google play entirety.previous native clientbased solution dropped favor container containing androids frameworks dependencies initially based android marshmallow allows android apps direct access chrome os platform allow os interact android contracts sharing.engineering director zelidrag hornung explained arc scrapped due limitations including incompatibility android native development toolkit ndk unable pass googles compatibility test suite.
WS-SecureConversation	see also comparison operating systemsgoogle fuchsialist operating systemsqwerty § chrome os information typing diacritics accents special symbolstimeline operating systems notes references external links official websiteofficial blogrelease blogchromium os project pagewhat google chrome os youtubeofficial announcementgoogle chrome os live webcast novemberextending use cases wssecurity purpose wssecureconversation establish security contexts multiple soap message exchanges reducing overhead key establishment.features establish new security context following modessecurity context token created security token service wstrust stssecurity context token created one communicating parties propagated messagesecurity context token created negotiationexchangesrenew security contextamend security context add claimscancel security contextderive key parties may use different keys per side function signencrypt change keys frequently prevent cryptographic attacksmaintain high secure contextwssecureconversation meant provide extensible framework flexible syntax one could implement various security mechanisms.guarantee security implementor ensure result vulnerable attack.proscons following pattern similar tls wssecureconversation establishes kind session key.processing overhead key establishment reduced significantly compared wssecurity case frequent message exchanges.however new layer put top wssecurity implies ws protocols like wsaddressing wstrust.
Web Services Flow Language	importance performance compared added complexity dependencies.see performance section wssecurity.external links wssecureconversation .specification associated specifications following specifications associated wssecureconversationwsaddressingwspolicywssecuritywstrust see also family ws specifications referenceswsfl xml programming language proposed ibm describing web services compositions.language considered two types compositions.first type describing business processes collection web services second describing interactions partners.wsfl proposed layered top web services description language.in ibm microsoft combined wsfl xlang bpelws submitted oasis standardization.oasis published bpelws wsbpel properly fit naming ws standards.
Web Services Flow Language	web services endpoint language wsel web services endpoint language wsel xml format proposed used description nonoperational characteristics service endpoints qualityofservice cost security properties.format proposed part report published web service flow language .never gained wide acceptance.notes references leymann frank..
Microsoft 365	web services flow language wsfl .. ibm corporation.hung patrick c. k. .specifying conflict interest web services endpoint language wsel.acm sigecom exchanges volume issuebrand launched july superset office windows enterprise licenses cloudbased security device management products.on april consumer small business plans office renamed microsoft emphasize current inclusion products services beyond core microsoft office software family including cloudbased productivity tools artificial intelligence features.products called office renamed microsoft day.microsoft encompasses subscription plans allow use microsoft office software suite life subscription well cloudbased softwareasaservice products business environments hosted exchange server skype business server sharepoint among others.microsoft plans include automatic updates respective software additional charge opposed conventional licenses programs—where new versions require purchase new license.the office branding remains use subscription plans targeting enterprise markets.history office microsoft first announced office october beginning private beta various organizations leading public beta april reaching general availability june launch aimed originally corporate users framing office successor microsoft business productivity online suite bpos.facing growing competition googles similar service google apps microsoft designed office platform bring together existing online services business productivity online suite alwaysuptodate cloud service incorporating exchange server email sharepoint internal social networking collaboration public web site lync skype business communication voip conferencing.
Microsoft 365	plans initially launched small business enterprises small business plan offered exchange email sharepoint online lync online web hosting via sharepoint office web apps enterprise plan also adding peruser licenses office professional plus software phone support.following official launch service business productivity online suite customers given months migrate bpos office platform.with release office updated version office platform launched february expanding office include new plans aimed different types businesses along new plans aimed general consumers including benefits tailored towards microsoft consumer services onedrive whose integration office major feature suite.server components updated respective versions microsoft expanded office service new plans small business premium midsize premium pro plus.new office home premium plan aimed home users offers access office suite five computers along expanded onedrive storage minutes skype calls monthly.plan aimed mainstream consumers especially want install office multiple computers.
Microsoft 365	university plan introduced targeted postsecondary students.new offerings microsoft began offer prepaid office subscriptions retail outlets alongside normal nonsubscriptionbased editions office comparison licensed use one computer.on march microsoft detailed plans provide integration enterprise social networking platform yammer acquired office ability use single signon two services shared feeds document aggregation ability entirely replace sharepoint news feed social functionality yammer.ability provide link yammer network office portal introduced june heavier integration yammer app sharepoint single signon introduced july .on july microsoft unveiled power bi suite business intelligence selfserve data mining tools office released later year.power bi primarily incorporated excel allowing users use power query tool create spreadsheets graphs using public private data also perform geovisualization bing maps data using power map tool previously available beta plugin known geoflow.users also able access publish reports perform natural language queries data.
Microsoft 365	limitedtime offer certain markets notably excluding us microsoft also offered free oneyear xbox live gold subscription purchase office home premium university subscription september .from april microsoft renamed home premium plan home” added new personal plan single users.in june amount onedrive storage offered office subscribers increased terabyte gb.october microsoft announced unlimited onedrive storage office subscribers.however due abuse general reduction storage options implemented microsoft tb cap reinstated november .in june microsoft made planner available general release.considered competitor trello agile team collaboration cloud services.in april microsoft announced ending mainstream support office october access onedrive business office hosted servers skype business become unavailable using office proplus office perpetual mainstream support.july microsoft announced hosted skype business online service would discontinued july users redirected microsoft teams collaboration platform replacement.
Microsoft 365	since september skype business online longer offered new subscribers.microsoft businesses microsoft brand first introduced microsoft inspire july enterprise subscription product succeeding secure productive enterprise services released combining windows enterprise office business premium enterprise mobility security suite including advanced threat analytics azure active directory azure information protection cloud app security windows intune.consumer launch march microsoft announced consumer plans office would rebranded microsoft brand also used microsoft enterprise subscription bundle windows office security services april succeeding existing consumer plans office .it superset existing office products benefits positioned towards life” productivity families including microsoft office suite tb additional onedrive storage access onedrive personal vault minutes skype calls per month.brand microsoft also add access collaboration platform teams also add additional features designed around family use premium tier microsoft family safety.microsoft also announced plans offer trial offers thirdparty services microsoft subscribers companies adobe creative cloud photography blinkist creativelive experian headspace partnered.
Microsoft 365	two microsoft subscription plans succeeded preexisting office personal home subscriptions latter renamed family change pricing.office small mediumsized businesses also renamed microsoft office business proplus becoming microsoft apps business microsoft apps enterprise” office business essentials becoming microsoft business basic” office business premium becoming microsoft business standard existing microsoft business product becoming microsoft business premium.office brand remains use enterprise education healthcare governmental plans.microsoft stated last several years cloud productivity offering grown well beyond people traditionally think office” citing examples forms planner stream teams.microsoft sold via microsoft cloud services reseller network.plans microsoft formerly office available various subscription plans aimed different needs market segments providing different sets features different price points.include consumer aimed mainstream consumers plans offer access microsoft office applications word excel powerpoint outlook publisher access homenoncommercial use one computer windows macos mobile devices access additional onlinebased services premium creative content tb onedrive storage advanced security minutes skype international calls per month subject area partner offers.microsoft personal formerly office personal includes access microsoft word microsoft excel microsoft powerpoint microsoft onenote microsoft outlook microsoft publisher microsoft access homenoncommercial use five computers phones tablets pc mac android ios windows rt.
Microsoft 365	additional benefits include tb additional onedrive storage minutes skype international calls per month subject area.version personal purchased discounted fouryear plan known office university allowing use two devices one user used available postsecondary institutions.microsoft also offered office subscriptions students institutions licensed office software faculty.microsoft family formerly office home aimed mainstream consumers families personal use five devices per person six users.small business microsoft apps business formerly office business offers office applications windows mac mobile platforms five computers tablets smartphones per user.microsoft business basic formerly office business essentials suitable small mediumsized businesses.includes office webapps word excel outlook powerpoint onenote well exchange microsoft teams sharepoint onedrive tb.microsoft business standard formerly office business premium includes microsoft business basic microsoft apps business.microsoft business premium formerly microsoft business best choice businesses employees.
Microsoft 365	includes microsoft business standard additionally windows business azure virtual desktop azure ad p microsoft intune defender office .enterprise microsoft apps enterprise formerly office proplus like microsoft apps business additionally support group policy installed rds server unlimited users.office enterprise intended use corporate environments.provides access office applications hosted services well businessspecific features regulatory compliance support.office enterprise available versions e e e education a.microsoft enterprise bundle office enterprise windows enterprise enterprise mobility security.microsoft enterprise available versions e e education a. office operated vianet microsoft licensed vianet provide office services china customers.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.