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Maritime Safety and Security Team	also harbor inshore patrol security team includes detecting necessary stopping arresting submerged divers using underwater port security system.special force arrest submerged divers.mssts created maritime transportation security act mtsa direct response terrorist attacks september part united states department homeland securitys layered strategy directed protecting seaports waterways.mssts provide waterborne modest level shoreside counterterrorism force protection strategic shipping high interest vessels critical infrastructure.mssts quick response force capable rapid nationwide deployment via air ground sea transportation response changing threat conditions evolving maritime homeland security mhs mission requirements.
Maritime Safety and Security Team	multimission capability facilitates augmentation selected coast guard missions.msst personnel receive training advanced tactical boat operations counterterrorism force protection joint maritime training center camp lejeune north carolina.the mssts operate part coast guards deployable operations group dog called deployable specialized forces dsf operational control coast guards corresponding pacific atlantic area commands well active reserve component white house request.mission modeled port security unit psu law enforcement detachment ledet programs mssts provide complementary nonredundant capability designed close critical security gaps united states strategic seaports.mssts staffed support continuous law enforcement operations ashore afloat.addition mssts jointly staffed maximize effectiveness executing port waterways coastal security pwcs operations enforce security zones port state control boarding protection military outloads major marine events augment shoreside security waterfront facilities detect wmd weaponsagents participate port level counterterrorism exercises.provide enhanced port safety security law enforcement capabilities economic military significant port based.deploy support national special security events nsses requiring coast guard presence opsail olympics republican democratic national conventions major disasters storm recovery operations.prototypeemploy specialized capabilities enhance mission performance k program radiation detectors dive program vertical insertion running gear entangling systems lessthanlethal weapons etc..deploy board cutters naval vessels port safety security drug law enforcement migrant interdiction maritime homeland security mission requirements.support naval coastal warfare requirements homeland defense hld accordance long standing agreements dod combatant commanders protect strategic shipping major naval combatants critical infrastructure home abroad capabilities capabilities maritime interdiction law enforcementcounterterrorismforce protectionvisit board search seizurecbrne detectionsearch rescue limitedport protectionantisabotageunderwater port securitycanine handling teams explosive detectiontactical boat operationsnoncompliant boarding operations commissioning schedule msst seattle established msst chesapeake va. established .
Apache HTTP Server	merged taclet north form prototype enhanced maritime safety security team emsst finally named maritime security response team msrt coast guards highriskcounterterrorism unitmsst los angeleslong beach established msst houstongalveston established msst san francisco established msst fort wadsworth staten island ny established msst honolulu hi established msst st. marys georgia naval submarine base kings bay established msst san diego ca established transitioned msrt west coast guard nd highriskcounterterrorism unit also parent command coast guard dive lockersmsst cape cod boston established relocation msst anchorage alaska established disassembled msst new orleans established msst miami fl established personnel msst active duty personnel.see also law enforcement detachmentsport security unit references external links maritime safety security team web pagemaritime safety security team web pageshadowspear special operations maritime security response teampast versions also ran netware os operating systems including ports mainframes.originally based ncsa httpd server development apache began early work ncsa code stalled.apache played key role initial growth world wide web quickly overtaking ncsa httpd dominant http server.became first web server software serve million websites.as january netcraft estimated apache served .million busiest websites nginx served .microsoft third place .
Apache HTTP Server	netcrafts stats nginx ahead apache according wtechs apache ranked first .nginx second .cloudflare server third .. name according apache software foundation name chosen respect various native american nations collectively referred apache wellknown superior skills warfare strategy inexhaustible endurance context seemed thereunto open internet based free exchange open source code appeared soon likely subjected kind conquer proprietary software vendor microsoft behlendorf seeing effort somewhat romantically parallel geronimo chief last free apache peoples.conceded name also makes cute pun patchy web server—a server made series patches.there sources patchy software pun theory including projects official documentation stated apache cute name stuck.based existing code series software patches pun patchy server.but april interview brian behlendorf one apaches creators asserted origins apache pun statingthe name literally came blue.
Apache HTTP Server	wish could say something fantastic blue.put page months later project started pointed people page said hey think idea ... someone said liked name really good pun.like pun mean said well building server bunch software patches right patchy web server.went oh right.... thought name no.
Apache HTTP Server	sort connotated take prisoners.kind aggressive kick ass.when apache running unix process name httpd short http daemon.feature overview apache supports variety features many implemented compiled modules extend core functionality.range authentication schemes supporting serverside programming languages perl python tcl php.popular authentication modules include modaccess modauth moddigest modauthdigest successor moddigest.
Apache HTTP Server	sample features include secure sockets layer transport layer security support modssl proxy module modproxy url rewriting module modrewrite custom log files modlogconfig filtering support modinclude modextfilter.popular compression methods apache include external extension module modgzip implemented help reduction size weight web pages served http.modsecurity open source intrusion detection prevention engine web applications.apache logs analyzed web browser using free scripts awstatswperl visitors.virtual hosting allows one apache installation serve many different websites.example one computer one apache installation could simultaneously serve example.com example.org test.testserver.example.edu etc.apache features configurable error messages dbmsbased authentication databases content negotiation supports several graphical user interfaces guis.it supports password authentication digital certificate authentication.source code freely available anyone adapt server specific needs large public library apache addons.a detailed list features provided belowloadable dynamic modulesmultiple request processing modes mpms including eventbasedasync threaded prefork.highly scalable easily handles simultaneous connectionshandling static files index files autoindexing content negotiation.htaccess perdirectory configuration supportreverse proxy cachingload balancing inband health checksmultiple load balancing mechanismsfault tolerance failover automatic recoverywebsocket fastcgi scgi ajp uwsgi support cachingdynamic configurationtlsssl sni ocsp stapling support via openssl wolfssl.name ip addressbased virtual serversipvcompatiblehttp supportfinegrained authentication authorization access controlgzip compression decompressionurl rewritingheaders content rewritingcustom logging rotationconcurrent connection limitingrequest processing rate limitingbandwidth throttlingserver side includesip addressbased geolocationuser session trackingwebdavembedded perl php lua scriptingcgi supportpublichtml peruser webpagesgeneric expression parserrealtime status viewsftp support separate module performance instead implementing single architecture apache provides variety multiprocessing modules mpms allow run either processbased mode hybrid process thread mode eventhybrid mode order better match demands particular infrastructure.
Apache HTTP Server	choice mpm configuration therefore important.compromises performance must made apache designed reduce latency increase throughput relative simply handling requests thus ensuring consistent reliable processing requests within reasonable timeframes.for delivering static pages apache .series considered significantly slower nginx varnish.address issue apache developers created event mpm mixes use several processes several threads per process asynchronous eventbased loop.architecture implemented apache .
Apache HTTP Server	series performs least well eventbased web servers according jim jagielski independent sources.however independent significantly outdated benchmarks show still half fast nginx e.g.licensing apache http server codebase relicensed apache .license previous .license january apache http server .. .. first releases using new license.the openbsd project like change continued use pre.
Apache HTTP Server	apache versions effectively forking apache ..x purposes.initially replaced nginx soon made replacement openbsd httpd based relayd project.versions version .the apache license .approved asf primary change .license advertising clause section .
Apache HTTP Server	license derived products longer required include attribution advertising materials documentation.version .the asf adopted apache license .january .stated goals license included making license easier nonasf projects use improving compatibility gplbased software allowing license included reference instead listed every file clarifying license contributions requiring patent license contributions necessarily infringe contributors patents.development apache http server project collaborative software development effort aimed creating robust commercialgrade featurerich freely available source code implementation http web server.project jointly managed group volunteers located around world using internet web communicate plan develop server related documentation.
Apache HTTP Server	project part apache software foundation.addition hundreds users contributed ideas code documentation project.apache .dropped support beos tpf aux next tandem platforms.security apache like server software hacked exploited.main apache attack tool slowloris exploits bug apache software.
Information Security Forum	creates many sockets keeps alive busy sending several bytes known keepalive headers let server know computer still connected experiencing network problems.apache developers addressed slowloris several modules limit damage caused apache modules modlimitipconn modqos modevasive mod security modnoloris modantiloris suggested means reducing likelihood successful slowloris attack.since apache .. apache ships module modreqtimeout official solution supported developers.see also .htaccess.htpasswdapachebenchcomparison web server softwareibm http serverlamp software bundlexampplist apache moduleslist free opensource software packagesposse projectsuexecapache tomcat another web server developed apache software foundation references external links official websiteprimary deliverables isf delivers range content activities tools.the isf paid membership organisation products services included membership fee.time time isf makes research documents papers available nonmembers.standard good practice information security isf released updated standard good practice information security .standard available isf members nonmembers purchase copies report.standard represents update release standard builds upon previous release include uptodate controls approaches thought leadership information security.the standard businessfocused practical comprehensive guide available identifying managing information security risks organizations.the standard covers current information security hot topics threat intelligence cyber attack protection industrial control systems well significant enhancement existing topics including information risk assessment security architecture enterprise mobility management.
Information Security Forum	used build comprehensive effective information security management system.addition covering information securityrelated standards cobit information security cis critical security controls effective cyber defense standard covers isoiec well pci dss .nist cybersecurity framework.research projects based member input isf selects number topics research given year.research includes interviewing member nonmember organizations thought leaders academic researchers key individuals well examining range approaches issue.
Information Security Forum	resulting reports typically go depth describing issue generally outlining key information security issues considered proposing process address issue based best practices.methodologies tools broad fundamental areas information risk assessment returnoninvestment calculations isf develops comprehensive methodologies formalize approaches issues.supporting methodology isf supplies web spreadsheetbased tools automate functions.benchmark isfs benchmark formerly called information security status survey wellestablished pedigree – harnessing collective input hundreds worlds leading organizations years.organizations participate benchmark service time use webbased tool assess security performance across range different environments compare security strengths weaknesses organizations measure performance isfs standard good practice isoiec cobit version information security.
Information Security Forum	benchmark provides variety data export functionality used analyzing presenting data management reporting creation security improvement programs.updated biennial basis align latest thinking information security provide isf members improved user experiences added value.facetoface networking regional chapter meetings activities provide facetoface networking among individuals isf member organisations.isf encourages direct membertomember contact address individual questions strengthen relationships.chapter meetings activities conducted around world address local issues languagecultural dimensions.
Information Security Forum	annual world congress isfs annual global conference world congress takes place different city year.conference take place october cannes france.event offers opportunity attendees discuss find solutions current security challenges gain practical advice peers leading industry experts around world.global senior executives attend.event includes series keynote presentations workshops networking sessions best practice thought leadership confidential peergroup environment.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	web portal isf live isfs extranet portal isf live enables members directly access isf materials including member presentations messaging forums contact information webcasts online tools data member use.leadership members isf regional chapters elect council develop work program generally represent member interests.council elects executive group responsible financial strategic objectives.see also see categorycomputer security list computing informationsecurity related articles.standard good practiceinformation systems audit control associationinternational organization standardizationsans institutegartner references external links information security forumestablished april given statutory powers january sebi act .history securities exchange board india sebi first established nonstatutory body regulating securities market.became autonomous body january accorded statutory powers passing sebi act indian parliament.sebi headquarters business district bandra kurla complex mumbai northern eastern southern western regional offices new delhi kolkata chennai ahmedabad respectively.opened local offices jaipur bangalore also opened offices guwahati bhubaneshwar patna kochi chandigarh financial year –.controller capital issues regulatory authority sebi came existence derived authority capital issues control act .the sebi managed members consists followingthe chairman nominated union government india.two members i.e.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	officers union finance ministry.one member reserve bank india.the remaining five members nominated union government india least three shall wholetime members.after amendment collective investment schemes brought sebi except nidhis chit funds cooperatives.organisation structure ajay tyagi appointed chairman february replacing u k sinha took charge chairman office march .february whose term chairman sebi extended another six months.the board compriseslist chairmen national apex bodies national institute securities markets india functions responsibilities preamble securities exchange board india describes basic functions securities exchange board india ...to protect interests investors securities promote development regulate securities market matters connected incidental to.sebi responsive needs three groups constitute marketissuers securitiesinvestorsmarket intermediariessebi three powers rolled one body quasilegislative quasijudicial quasiexecutive.drafts regulations legislative capacity conducts investigation enforcement action executive function passes rulings orders judicial capacity.though makes powerful appeal process create accountability.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	securities appellate tribunal threemember tribunal currently headed justice tarun agarwala former chief justice meghalaya high court.second appeal lies directly supreme court.sebi taken proactive role streamlining disclosure requirements international standards.powers discharge functions efficiently sebi vested following powersto approve by−laws securities exchanges.to require securities exchange amend by−laws.inspect books accounts call periodical returns recognised securities exchanges.inspect books accounts financial intermediaries.compel certain companies list shares one securities exchanges.registration brokers subbrokers♦ sebi committeestechnical advisory committeecommittee review structure infrastructure institutionsadvisory committee sebi investor protection education fundtakeover regulations advisory committeeprimary market advisory committee pmacsecondary market advisory committee smacmutual fund advisory committeecorporate bonds securitisation advisory committee♦ two types brokersdiscount brokersmerchant brokerseliminate malpractices security market major achievements sebi enjoyed success regulator pushing systematic reforms aggressively successively.sebi credited quick movement towards making markets electronic paperless introducing rolling cycle july april april .
Securities and Exchange Board of India	rolling cycle means settlement done days trade date.sebi active setting regulations required law.sebi away physical certificates prone postal delays theft forgery apart making settlement process slow cumbersome passing depositories act .sebi also instrumental taking quick effective steps light global meltdown satyam fiasco.october increased extent quantity disclosures made indian corporate promoters.light global meltdown liberalised takeover code facilitate investments removing regulatory structures.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	one move sebi increased application limit retail investors ₹ ₹ present.controversies supreme court india heard public interest litigation pil filed india rejuvenation initiative challenged procedure key appointments adopted govt india.petition alleged constitution searchcumselection committee recommending name chairman every wholetime members sebi appointment altered directly impacted balance could compromise role sebi watchdog.november court allowed petitioners withdraw petition file fresh petition pointing constitutional issues regarding appointments regulators independence.chief justice india refused finance ministrys request dismiss pil said court well aware going sebi.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	hearing similar petition filed bengalurubased advocate anil kumar agarwal two judge supreme court bench justice surinder singh nijjar justice hl gokhale issued notice govt india sebi chief uk sinha omita paul secretary president india.further came light dr. k. m. abrahamthe whole time member sebi board written prime minister malaise sebi.said regulatory institution duress severe attack powerful corporate interests operating concertedly undermine sebi.specifically said finance ministers office especially advisor omita paul trying influence many cases sebi including relating sahara group reliance bank rajasthan mcx.sebi regional securities exchanges sebi circular dated may gave exit – guidelines securities exchanges.mainly due illiquid nature trade many regional securities exchanges.
Securities and Exchange Board of India	asked many exchanges either meet required criteria take graceful exit.sebis new norms securities exchanges mandates minimum networth ₹ billion annual trading ₹ billion.indian securities market regulator sebi given recognized securities exchanges two years comply exit business.process derecognition exit following excerpts circularexchanges may seek exit voluntary surrender recognition.securities annual trading turnover platform less ₹ billion apply sebi voluntary surrender recognition exit time expiry two years date issuance circular.if securities exchange able achieve prescribed turnover ₹ billion continuous basis apply voluntary surrender recognition exit expiry two years date circular sebi shall proceed compulsory derecognition exit securities exchanges terms conditions may specified sebi.securities exchanges already derecognised date shall make application exit within two months date circular.upon failure derecognised exchange shall subject compulsory exit process.
Chrome Remote Desktop	sebi departments sebi regulates indian financial market departments.commodity derivatives market regulation department cdmrdcorporation finance department cfddepartment economic policy analysis depadepartment debt hybrid securities ddhsenforcement department – efdenforcement department – efdenquiries adjudication department eadgeneral services department gsdhuman resources department hrdminformation technology department itdintegrated surveillance department isdinvestigations department ivdinvestment management department imdlegal affairs department ladmarket intermediaries regulation supervision department mirsdmarket regulation department mrdoffice international affairs oiaoffice investor assistance education oiaeoffice chairman ochregional offices ros.see also forward markets commission indiasecurities commissionfinancial regulationlist financial regulatory authorities countrysecurities exchangeregulation secinstitute chartered accountants indiainstitute company secretaries indialist stock exchanges commonwealth nations references analysis sebi regulation external links securities exchange board indiasebi latest circularssebi annual reportsmozilla software firefox firefox compatibility thunderbird notes references external links official addons site mozilla productsweb server based apache version .. ohs like apache .includes support ipv.it web tier component oracle fusion middleware.features ssltls securityvirtual hostproxy servermodplsql interface executing plsql stored procedures oracle database see also oracle technology networkoracle fusion middlewareoracle iplanet web serveroracle weblogic serveroracle application serverglassfishcomparison web server softwarecomparison application servers references external links oracle siteprotocol transmits keyboard mouse events client server relaying graphical screen updates back direction computer network.feature therefore consists server component host computer client component computer accessing remote server.note chrome remote desktop uses unique protocol opposed using common remote desktop protocol developed microsoft.software chrome remote desktop client originally chrome extension chrome web store requiring google chrome extension deprecated web portal available remotedesktop.google.com.browser must support webrtc unspecified modern web platform features.
Chrome Remote Desktop	client software also available android ios.if computer hosts remote access remote support system administration server package downloaded.chromiumbased browser supports chromium extensions google chrome microsoft edge must used.available microsoft windows os x linux chrome os.the chrome remote desktop allows permanent preauthorized connection remote computer designed allow user connect another one machines remotely.contrast remote assistance designed shortlived remote connections requires operator remote computer participate authentication remote assistance login via pin passwords generated remote hosts human operator.method connection also periodically block control connecting user requiring person host machine click button continue sharing connected client.the protocol uses vp video encoding display remote computers desktop user high performance low bandwidth connections.
International Security Assistance Force	windows supports copying pasting across two devices realtime audio feed well lacks option disable sharing transmission audio stream.software limited clients.attempting add pcs reaching result failed register computer error.see also comparison remote desktop softwareremote desktop protocolchromebook chrome os references external links official websiteestablished united nations security council resolution pursuant bonn agreement outlined establishment permanent afghan government following u.s. invasion october .isafs primary goal train afghan national security forces ansf assist afghanistan rebuilding key government institutions however gradually took part broader war afghanistan taliban insurgency.isafs initial mandate secure afghan capital kabul surrounding area opposition forces facilitate formation afghan transitional administration headed hamid karzai.nato took command mission request un afghan government marking first deployment outside europe north america.shortly thereafter un security council expanded isafs mission provide maintain security beyond capital region.isaf incrementally broadened operations four stages took responsibility entire country isaf subsequently engaged intensive combat southern eastern afghanistan.at peak isaf military bases throughout afghanistan compared ansf roughly troops.
International Security Assistance Force	total countries contributed troops isaf including members nato.personnel contributions varied greatly throughout course mission initially canada largest contributor though united states accounted majority troops followed united kingdom turkey germany france italy nations georgia denmark norway estonia among largest contributors per capita.intensity combat faced participating countries varied greatly u.s. sustaining casualties overall british danish estonian georgian forces suffered deaths size.pursuant ultimate aim transitioning security responsibilities afghan forces isaf ceased combat operations disbanded december .number troops remained serve supporting advisory role part successor organization resolute support mission.jurisdiction almost two years isaf mandate go beyond boundaries kabul.
International Security Assistance Force	according general norbert van heyst deployment would require least ten thousand additional soldiers.responsibility security throughout whole afghanistan given newly reconstituted afghan national army.however october security council voted unanimously expand isaf mission beyond kabul resolution .shortly thereafter canadian prime minister jean chrétien said canadian soldiers nearly half entire force time would deploy outside kabul.on october german bundestag voted send german troops region kunduz.approximately additional soldiers deployed region marking first time isaf soldiers operated outside kabul.
International Security Assistance Force	afghan parliamentary election september canadian base camp julien kabul closed remaining canadian assets moved kandahar part operation enduring freedom preparation significant deployment january .july nato‑led international security assistance force assumed command south country isaf stage october also east afghanistan isaf stage .isaf mandated un security council resolutions .last extended mandate isaf march .the mandates given different governments forces varied country country.meant isaf suffered lack united aims.history initial isaf headquarters aisaf based rd uk mechanised division led time major general john mccoll.
International Security Assistance Force	force arrived december .isaf expanded beyond kabul force consisted roughly divisionlevel headquarters one brigade covering capital kabul multinational brigade.brigade composed three battle groups charge tactical command deployed troops.isaf headquarters served operational control center mission.eighteen countries contributors force february expected grow soldiers.turkey assumed command isaf june major general hilmi akin zorlu.
International Security Assistance Force	period number turkish troops increased .november isaf consisted troops countries.around german troops served force alongside dutch soldiers operating part germanled battalion.turkey relinquished command february assumed command second time february .turkeys area operations expanded rugged west afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	expansion zone activities saw isaf troops operating percent afghanistan double previous responsibility.on february german lieutenant general norbert van heyst took command isaf brigadier general bertholee netherlands serving deputy.mission hq formed hq i. germandutch corps gnc including staff uk italy turkey norway others.march isaf composed troops countries.service isaf nato personnel june .onward earns right wear nato medal servicemember met defined set tour length requirements.in kabul june taxi packed explosives rammed bus carrying german isaf personnel killing four soldiers wounding others one afghan bystander killed afghan bystanders wounded.
International Security Assistance Force	german soldiers months duty kabul en route kabul international airport flight home germany.time germans soldiers made percent isaf troops.isaf command originally rotated among different nations every six months.however tremendous difficulty securing new lead nations.solve problem command turned indefinitely nato august .marked natos first deployment outside europe north america.in february south korea sent medical contingent soldiers.between february july portugal sent sanitary team air team isaf.a study care international summer reported kosovo one peacekeeper people east timor one every afghanistan one every people.
International Security Assistance Force	stage north – completed october august nato took command isaf consisted troops countries.percent force contributed nato nations.far largest single contingent canadian.german troops involved romania troops time.the first isaf rotation command nato led lieutenant general goetz gliemeroth germany canadian army major general andrew leslie deputy.canada originally slated take command isaf august .
International Security Assistance Force	october resolution passed un opened way wider role isaf support government afghanistan beyond kabul.in december north atlantic council authorized supreme allied commander europe general james jones initiate expansion isaf taking command germanled prt kunduz.eight prts operating afghanistan remained command operation enduring freedom continuing u.s.‑led military operation afghanistan.december military component kunduz prt placed isaf command pilot project first step expansion mission.six months later june summit meeting nato heads state government istanbul nato announced would establish four provincial reconstruction teams north country mazarisharif meymana feyzabad baghlan.completion stage isafs area operations covered square kilometers north mission able influence security nine northern provinces country.as late november entire isaf force three helicopters.on february lieutenant general rick hillier canada took command major general werner korte germany deputy.
International Security Assistance Force	timeframe canada largest contributor isaf force providing troops.in may turkey sent three helicopters flight maintenance personnel work isaf.in july portugal sent soldiers one c‑ hercules cargo plane assist isaf.on august general jeanlouis py commander eurocorps took command isaf.eurocorps contributors deploying afghanistan included france germany spain belgium luxembourg.canada reduced forces personnel.in september spanish battalion personnel arrived provide isaf quick reaction force italian army battalion troops arrived provide in‑theater operational reserve force.force georgia became first commonwealth independent states country send operational force afghanistan.stage north completed october regional command germany.stage west – completed september february general ethem erdagi turkey took commandon february nato announced isaf would expanded west afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	process began may isaf took command two additional provincial reconstruction teams provinces herat farah forward support base logistic base herat.beginning september two additional isafled prts west became operational one chaghcharan capital ghor province one qalaenaw capital baghdis province completed isafs expansion west.extended isaf mission led total nine prts north west providing security assistance percent afghanistans territory.as area responsibility increased isaf also took command increasing number prts aim improving security facilitating reconstruction outside capital.first nine prts lead nations based baghlan netherlands hungary october chaghcharan lithuania farah u.s. fayzabad germany herat italy kunduz germany mazarisharif u.k. denmark sweden sweden finland maymana u.k. norway qala‑e naw spain.in may isaf stage took place doubling size territory isaf responsible.new area former u.s. regional command west consisting badghis farah ghor herat provinces.on august italian general mauro del vecchio assumed command isaf.
International Security Assistance Force	italy commanded four multinational military operations afghanistan bosnia kosovo albania.in september isaf stage completed regional command italy.alliance also temporarily deployed additional troops afghanistan support september provincial parliamentary elections.on january announced british parliament isaf would replace u.s. operation enduring freedom troops helmand province.british th air assault brigade became core force helmand province.in february netherlands expanded troop contribution extra soldiers.on may british army wah apache gunship fired hellfire missile destroy french armored vehicle disabled firefight taliban forces north helmand province previous day determined attempting recover vehicle would dangerous.first time u.k. apaches opened fire hostile theater fashion wahs first combat kill.stage south – completed july december meeting nato headquarters brussels allied foreign ministers endorsed plan paved way expanded isaf role presence afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	first element plan expansion isaf south also known stage .completion stage isaf assumed command southern region afghanistan u.s.‑led coalition forces expanding area operations cover additional six provinces – day kundi helmand kandahar nimroz uruzgan zabul – taking command four additional prts.expanded isaf led total prts north west south covering threequarters afghanistans territory.number isaf forces country also increased significantly prior expansion after.on may united kingdom general david richards assumed command isaf ix force afghanistan.mission led allied rapid reaction corps.on july stage completed natoled international security assistance force also assumed command six provinces south.
International Security Assistance Force	regional command south established kandahar.led canada soldiers positioned there.with taliban regrouping especially birthplace kandahar province bordering pakistan nato launched biggest offensive guerrillas weekend september operation medusa.nato reported killed taliban fighters taliban stated nato casualty estimates exaggerated.on september british soldier killed six wounded patrol strayed unmarked minefield helmand major opium poppygrowing province west kandahar.on september north atlantic council gave final authorization natoled international security assistance force natoisaf expand area operations additional provinces east afghanistan boosting natos presence role country.expansion natoisaf assisted government afghanistan providing security throughout entire country.expansion saw natoisaf controlling troops countries although stage alliance struggling find extra troops hold spiraling talibanled insurgency volatile south.
International Security Assistance Force	stage isaf takes responsibility entire country – completed october october isaf implemented final stage expansion taking command international military forces eastern afghanistan u.s.‑led coalition.addition expanding alliances area operations revised operational plan also paved way greater isaf role country.includes deployment isaf operational mentoring liaison teams omlts afghan national army units various levels command.coalition troops moved nato command.isaf troops afghanistan u.s. troops continued separate training counterterrorism activities.on october canadian government expressed frustration unwillingness european nato members deploy troops help fight mounting taliban resistance south.
International Security Assistance Force	isaf stage october november study joint coordinating monitoring board made afghan government key foreign backers u.n suggested people died january november .majority dead appeared insurgents estimated civilians killed year along members afghan national army isaf u.s. operation enduring freedom forces.on – november nato summit riga latvia.combat curbs contentious issue twoday summit latvia following tension reluctance france germany spain italy send troops southern afghanistan.countries agreeing ease restrictions deployment taliban insurgency included dutch romanians smaller nations slovenia luxembourg.france germany spain italy agreed send help trouble zones outside areas emergencies.
International Security Assistance Force	summit also saw several countries offer additional troops training teams.france agreed send helicopters aircraft.nato commanders said believed could move additional troops around country smaller members relaxed mission conditions.on december isaf started new offensive operation baaz tsuka falcons summit taliban panjaway valley kandahar province.on february u.s. general dan k. mcneill replaced british general david richards commander isaf.analysts reported planned place heavier emphasis fighting peace deals.meanwhile observers commanders expecting new taliban spring offensive nato commanders asked troops.on march natoisaf launched operation achilles offensive bring security northern helmand set conditions meaningful development would fundamentally improve quality life afghans area.
International Security Assistance Force	operation eventually involved nato troops nearly afghan soldiers helmand province according alliance.focused improving security areas taliban extremists narcotraffickers elements trying destabilize government afghanistan empowering village elders.overarching purpose assist government improving ability begin reconstruction economic development area.strategically goal also enable government begin kajaki hydroenergy project.on june general david d. mckiernan u.s. army assumed command isaf.as january troops numbered around .troops nato partner two nonnatononpartner countrieson – february u.k forces mounted operation diesel raid helmand province.on april – may isaf launched operations zafar zafar helmand province.
International Security Assistance Force	operation zafar lasted one week operation zafar lasted four days.operations preparation operation panthers claw.on may isaf launched operation mar lewe around village yatimchay six kilometers .mi south musa qaleh helmand province.operation mar lewe lasted three days.mar lewe pashto snake wolf.on june general stanley a. mcchrystal u.s. army assumed command nato forces.on june isaf launched operation panthers claw secure control various canal river crossings helmand province establish lasting isaf presence area described lt. col. richardson one main taliban strongholds ahead afghan presidential election.on july isaf launched operation strike sword operation khanjar helmand province.
International Security Assistance Force	operation largest u.s. marine offensive since battle fallujah iraq – operation phantom fury .beginning afghanistan mission network became primary information sharing platform troops afghanistan support general mcchrystals counterinsurgency campaign.on june lieutenant general sir nick parker british army former deputy commander isaf assumed interim command resignation general mcchrystal.on july general david petraeus u.s. army assumed command nato forces petraeus formally approved us senate replace mcchrystal june .colombia planned deploy around soldiers spring .forces expected demining experts.general freddy padilla de leon announced cbs news operators colombias special forces brigade scheduled deployed afghanistan either august september .however colombians listed part force june .three nato states announced withdrawal plans beginning .canada poland united kingdom .
International Security Assistance Force	july august regional command capital regional command west redesignated train advise assist command capital taac capital taac west.united states ended combat operations afghanistan december .sizable advisory forces would remain train mentor afghan national security forces nato continue operating resolute support mission.isaf joint command final deployment provided headquarters xviii airborne corps ceased operations ahead end nato combat mission december .security reconstruction insurgency taliban intensified especially southern pashtun parts country areas talibans original power base mid‑s.
International Security Assistance Force	isaf took command south july british dutch canadian danish isaf soldiers provinces helmand uruzgan kandahar came almost daily attack.british commanders said fighting fiercest since korean war years previously.article bbc reporter alastair leithead embedded british forces called deployed afghanistans hell.because security situation south mass rape killings afghan woman suspected taliban isaf commanders asked member countries send troops.october example dutch government decided send troops increasing attacks suspected taliban task force uruzgan making difficult complete reconstruction work sought accomplish.derogatory alternative acronyms isaf created critics including saw americans fighting suck fighting sandals flip flops.
International Security Assistance Force	isaf illegal opium economy prior october isaf served indirect role fighting illegal opium economy afghanistan shared intelligence afghan government protection afghan poppy crop eradication units helping coordination implementation countrys counternarcotics policy.example dutch soldiers used military force protect eradication units came attack.crop eradication often affects poorest farmers economic alternatives fall back.without alternatives farmers longer feed families causing anger frustration social protest.thus associated counterproductive drug policy isaf soldiers ground found difficult gain support local population.though problematic nato indirect role allowed nato avoid opposition local population depended poppy fields livelihood.october nato altered position effort curb financing insurgency taliban.
International Security Assistance Force	drug laboratories drug traders became targets poppy fields themselves.order satisfy france italy germany deal involved participation antidrug campaign willing nato member countries campaign shortlived cooperation afghans.on october news conference informal meeting nato defense ministers budapest hungary nato spokesman james appathurai said...with regard counternarcotics based request afghan government consistent appropriate u.n. security council resolutions existing operational plan isaf act concert afghans facilities facilitators supporting insurgency subject authorization respective nations.... idea review indeed envisioned upcoming meeting.military civilian casualties isaf military casualties civilian casualties caused war coalitionisaf friendly fire became major political issue afghanistan troop contributing nations.increasing civilian casualties threatened stability president hamid karzais government.consequently effective july coalition air ground combat operations ordered take steps minimize afghan civilian casualties accordance tactical directive issued general stanley a. mcchrystal usa commander international security assistance force afghanistan.another issue years numerous insider attacks involving afghan soldiers opening fire isaf soldiers.
International Security Assistance Force	diminished part due planned ending combat operations december continued occur albeit lower frequency.august gunman believed afghan soldier opened fire number international soldiers killing u.s. general harold j. greene wounding officers soldiers including german brigadier general several u.s. soldiers training academy near kabul.isaf command structure throughout four different regional stages isaf number provincial reconstruction teams prts grew.expansion isaf november provinces country brought total number prts twentyfive.twentyfifth prt wardak established month led turkey.
International Security Assistance Force	allied joint force command brunssum brunssum netherlands isafs superior nato headquarters.headquarters isaf located kabul.october regional commands subordinate task forces provincial reconstruction teams.lower strength numbers isaf forces october .numbers also reflected situation country.
International Security Assistance Force	north west relatively calm isaf afghan forces south east came almost daily attack.december force reportedly numbered states.isaf hq kabul compositecommander isaf directed three subordinate formations reorganisation.intermediate joint command sometimes reported isaf joint command established run tactical battle lines multinational corps iraq.lieutenant general james l. terry commanded ijc .v corps deployed germany provide ijc headquarters.
International Security Assistance Force	commander isaf also supervised nato training missionafghanistan special operations forces.new zealand special air service deployed remained march previous deployments part operation enduring freedom.regional command capital kabul approx.strength command region rotated among turkey france italy.november turkey leading nation region.headquarters kabul.
International Security Assistance Force	october turkish brigadier general levent çolak took command french brigadier general.french forces afghanistan rc‑c.strength approximately including three battalions kabul.nearly forty contributors troops deployed kabul.city joint afghancoalition control came repeatedly attacks insurgent fighters.kabul international airport kaia belgium hungary greece hungary december october bulgarian infantry company part bulgarian contingent herat kandahar provided security outer perimeter kaia so‑called ground defence area – gda.
International Security Assistance Force	bulgarian company command belgium force protection group.regional command north approx.hq rcn camp marmal hq mazarisharif balkh provincerc‑n led germany.november german brigadier general frank leidenberger took command rc‑north.strength appx.raised.
International Security Assistance Force	forces rc‑n include units united states america croatia norway belgium sweden hungary et al.situation within command deteriorated fighting included kunduz kunduz province campaign well faryab northwest.manoeuvre battalions including qrftask force special forces see detask force prt mazarisharif balkh province sweden finlandprt feyzabad deu badakhshan province germanyprt konduz kunduz province germanyprt pole khomri baghlan province hungaryprt meymaneh faryab province norwayregional command west approx.hq rcw herat herat province italycommander may brig.gen.claudio berto ita.strength appx forward support base herat spainmanoeuvre elements task force special forces task force see ittask force prt herat herat province italyshindand air base herat provinceprt farah farah province usaprt qalaenow badghis province spainchaghcharan provincial reconstruction team ghor province lithuania june isaf established chaghcharan capital ghor province lithuanian prt danish us icelandic troops also served.regional command south approx.
International Security Assistance Force	hq rcs kandahar airfield kandahar provinceforward support base kandahar multinationalcombined task force furycombined task force lancercombined task force –combined team uruzgankandahar prt kandahar city canada usauruzgan prt tarin kowt uruzgan province united states australiazabul prt qalat zabul province usa romaniaregional command south also included provinces nimruz daykundiregional command east hq bagram airfield approx.apart additional manoeuvre elements rc‑e headed provincial reconstruction teams prt eastern central provinces afghanistan.headquarters located bagram.forces rc‑e included units france turkey new zealand poland czech republic.province staging ground costly engagements.
International Security Assistance Force	hotspots included kapisa nurestan konar.commander also directs u.s. national force combined joint task force .lead nation main contributor united states.strength appx.raised.task force white eagle polish forces brigade ghazni provincetask force isaf sof ghazni province polandtask force isaf sof ghazni province paktika province polandforward support base bagram usaprt kapisa kapisa province fob nijrab combined frenchafghanamerican tf lafayetteprt logar logar province czech republicprt sharana paktika province usaprt khost khost province usaprt mether lam laghman province usabamiyan provincial reconstruction team bamiyan bamiyan province new zealand defence force command – april prt panjshir panjshir province usaprt jalalabad nangarhar province usaprt ghazni ghazni province poland usaprt asadabad kunar province usaprt parwan republic koreaprt nuristan parun usaprt wardak maidan shar turkeyprt gardez paktia province usaregional command southwest hq camp leatherneck approx.
International Security Assistance Force	regional command southwest established july .responsible security helmand nimroz provinces southwestern afghanistan.along afghan government security forces seven nations contributes rc sw bring security region.nations included united states united kingdom georgia denmark bahrain estonia.marine major general richard p. mills commander rc sw made history first u.s. marine command nato regional command combat.task force helmand u.k. forces central northeast helmand provincea danish battle group operated british forces green zone central part helmand province.
International Security Assistance Force	battle group consisted two mechanized infantry companies tank platoon flight helicopters plus combat support support units.task force leatherneck u.s. marines northern southern western helmand provincehelmand provincial reconstruction team lashkar gah helmand province uk denmark estonia list commanders command isaf rotated officers participating nations.first american took command february americans commanded isaf since time.contributing nations nato member states contributed troops isaf well partner states nato alliance.nato states albania – july albania sent soldiers albanian special operations battalion engage combat operations province kandahar alongside us british special forces.contingent given name eagle .
International Security Assistance Force	january second rotation consisting soldiers named eagle sent afghanistan following return first eagle followed.january albania sent fourth mission codenamed eagle kandahar.however main contingent composed company italian command province herat.albania also squad soldiers turkish command kabul contribution joint medical team czech contingent.last contingent composed soldiers th regiment.
International Security Assistance Force	belgium – belgian mission named belu isaf .main task provide security kabul international airport detachments kunduz assisted northern prts kunduz mazarisharif.september ogf started four f‑s support personnel deployed.operated kandahar airport.belgian air force operated close cooperation dutch f fighter jets already deployed there.
International Security Assistance Force	bulgaria – december bulgarian minister defence nickolay mladenov said bulgarian contingent afghanistan divided two military bases kabul kandahar total soldiers would consolidated kandahar could add additional troops afghanistan .july bulgaria sent soldiers bringing total number .government declared would withdraw troops .canada – canadian forces actively engaged fighting taliban south suffered high proportion allied casualties.situation kandahar province turned increasingly violent canadian forces participated several operations battles beginning war afghanistan .
International Security Assistance Force	royal canadian air force major presence afghanistan including three cc‑ hercules cargo planes two cp‑ surveillance planes six ch‑ chinook transport helicopters six mil mi‑ leased one year skylink aviation eight ch‑ griffon utility helicopters three cu‑ unmanned aerial vehicles.canadian army increased presence main battle tanks ten leopard c twenty leopard approximately one hundred lav iii armoured vehicles six mm howitzers.canada suffered killed afghanistan.canadian combat forces withdrawn kandahar relocated bulk forces kabul detachments rc north rc west.canada completed participation march .
International Security Assistance Force	croatia – croatian troops involved three locations.croatian parliament voted extra troop numbers december parties supporting troop increase parliament also recognized additional increases troop numbers might possible help train local army police units.maximal number croatian soldiers afghanistan .czech republic – czech troops afghanistan involved four locations.czech combat units special forces peak served troops.
International Security Assistance Force	noncombat military units primarily engineering medical trainee advisory guard served tours soldiers medical staff civilian engineers specialists.largest unit deployed prt logar composed troops civilians logar province place since march .four bmp‑ ifvs part prt logar however involved guarding shank base due weak ied protection.pandur ii also part prt logar actively used operations.iveco lmv commonly used vehicle czech armed forces afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	field hospital kabul airport deployed march consisted medical nbc protection personnel.eight helicopter pilots technicians part operational mentoring liaison team omlt.also four weather forecast specialists two air traffic controllers part czech contingent deployed kabul international airport.third unit sent afghanistan end april involved members czech military police special operations group attached british forces southern helmand province.fourth unit deployed july composed troops charge force protection dutch fob hadrain uruzgan province.
International Security Assistance Force	czechs also donated mi‑ mi‑ helicopters afghan national army flew mi‑ helicopters pakitika province announced deployment one c‑ .nine czech soldiers killed afghanistan.denmark – kandahar royal danish air force rdaf personnel helped man kandahar airfield crisis establishment kaf ce ran airfield.danish troops also deployed parts afghanistan.northern afghanistan approximately twenty troops served germanled prt feyzabad.
International Security Assistance Force	western afghanistan ten troops served lithuanian led prt chagcharan.also small contribution isaf headquarters kabul staffing kabul international airport.also rdaf presence nato awacs contingent mazarisharif.helmand danish troops involved worst fighting armed forces undertaken since second schleswig war .denmark lost soldiers afghanistan since .
International Security Assistance Force	danish sof task force operating lashkar gar mentoring afghan forces.survey argued denmark far highest count casualties relative population.estonia – estonian afghanistan contingent deployed prt lashkargah helmand together forces united kingdom denmark.estonian soldiers killed afghanistan.france – french forces deployed surobi district kapisa province command brigade la fayette.
International Security Assistance Force	six french dassault mirage fighters two c‑f refueling aircraft based dushanbe airport dushanbe tajikistan relocated kandahar september .two hundred naval air force army special forces personnel withdrawn southern afghanistan early around remained train afghan forces.february reported paris would deploy troops east free american soldiers would able assist canadian forces kandahar.shortly afterwards troops deployed reinforce surobi kapisa.deployment marked significant change french policy afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	later announced additional troops aérospatiale gazelle helicopters would sent country.france decided send eurocopter tiger attack helicopters afghanistan second quarter .april french president nicolas sarkozy ruled sending additional troops afghanistan near future.french troops killed afghanistan.additional omlt arrived october bringing number french forces afghanistan .
International Security Assistance Force	remaining troops withdrawn end .germany – german bundeswehr led regional command north based mazarisharif.task german forces assist afghan government security reconstruction four northern provinces kunduz takhar baghlan badakhshan.germany leads provincial reconstruction teams provinces kunduz badakhshan.mandate issued bundestag allow bundeswehr take part combat operations taliban insurgency south east afghanistan exceptional circumstances.
International Security Assistance Force	however german troops together allied forces regional command north conducted combat operations northern northeast afghanistan inflicting many casualties upon insurgents.germany agreed send additional troops raising mandate ceiling troops.german troops police officers killed afghanistan.service members wounded action.german troops controversy german soldiers accused posing human skulls afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	following kunduz airstrike two captured fuel tankers killed civilians germany reclassified afghanistan deployment february armed conflict within parameters international law allowing german forces act without risk prosecution german law.greece – ελδαφ established unit headquarters st brigade january context greeces participation international security assistance force isaf.included special battalion engineers elmhea security personnel element.june mission renamed τεσαφ afghanistan special forces battalion conjunction κιχνε mobile army surgical hospital formed ελδαφ.total officers officers noncommissioned officers served ελδαφ total senior officers served commanders.
International Security Assistance Force	work hellenic force afghanistan included distribution humanitarian aid medical supplies reconstruction government buildings maintenance public works reconstruction schools.τενξ landmine clearance battalion cleared landmine fields worked disposal explosives remnants .engineer personnel equipment also provided release afghan civilians rubble kabul hospital collapsed july .greek presence afghanistan ended july last assisting officers left country.hungary – hungarian infantry unit situated kabul however october hungary requisitioned forces took responsibility dutch provincial reconstruction team town pul‑e khumri capital baghlan province.
International Security Assistance Force	since october one tasks hungarians provide security kabul international airport.hungarian special forces deployed south afghanistan special reconnaissance patrol operations.budapest adds soldiers troops already afghanistan working reconstruction training.six hungarian soldiers killed afghanistan.iceland – icelandic personnel stationed isaf hq kabul international airport.
International Security Assistance Force	italy – italian troops currently lead regional command west prt herat province.although mandate issued parliament italy allow italian forces take part battle taliban insurgency south east afghanistan exceptional circumstances former italian minister defense ignazio la russa officially stated july combat activities indeed taken place last year farah area.italian contingent including helicopters agusta mangusta c‑ spartan c‑ ab‑ ch‑.additionally april amx international amx reconnaissance jets helicopters ab‑ corresponding personnel also included deployed kabul support isaf combat operations country.february italian government decided boost contingent help police training economic development.
International Security Assistance Force	thousand soldiers sent afghanistan total.italy suffered casualties afghanistan.latvia – latvian troops divided kabul prts mazarisharif meymaneh december .number special operations forces operate restive south.three latvian soldiers killed afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	lithuania luxembourg montenegro – stationed two bases polekhomri marmal.netherlands – netherlands deployed aircraft part european participating air force epaf support ground operations afghanistan.netherlands deployed troops helicopters afghanistan part new operation south.dutch ground air forces totaled almost personnel taking part combat operations alongside british canadian forces south.netherlands suffered casualties afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	netherlands announced december would begin withdrawing troops mainly uruzgan july .handover united states australia took place august formally ending dutch combat phase.return vehicles equipment planned take five months.norway – norwegian troops divided meymaneh faryab province lead provincial reconstruction team mazarisharif operate alongside swedish forces.four royal norwegian air force f‑s operated kabul .
International Security Assistance Force	decisions made reinforce norwegian contribution special forces aeromedical detachment three bell helicopters around personnel squadron based camp meymaneh months april troops tasked training afghan soldiers.attack serena hotel january decision made send team military explosives experts kabul.nine norwegian soldiers killed duty.poland – polish brigadelevel task force white eagle responsible province ghazni.task force based five different locations around province fob warrior cop qarabagh fb giro fb four corners fob ghazni.
International Security Assistance Force	polish contingent operated rosomak wheeled armoured vehicles cougars loan united states.additionally mil mi‑ mil mi‑ use.december polish ministry defence announced april would dispatch additional rosomaks mi‑ troops.contingent would also include backup troops based poland could deployed afghanistan short notice.march polish mond announced one battalion american st airborne division would dispatched ghazni would operate polish command.
International Security Assistance Force	thirtyseven polish troops killed afghanistan.two polish special forces units tf‑ tf‑ operated ghazni province partially paktika province.portugal – portuguese participation operations afghanistan began february .military health detachment composed three branches armed forces remained kabul three months british isaf campaign hospital.followed c‑ detachment acted karachi pakistan april july year.
International Security Assistance Force	may portugal became involved c‑ detachment supporting staff portuguese air force meteorologists firefighters drivers based kabul international airport kaia.august portuguese air force took command kaia several services period months without aircraft.june august portuguese army began task isaf quick reaction force qrf light infantry company alternated commandos companies paratroopers tacp detachment air force.officers sergeants three branches served isaf hq regional structures less discreetly.late july middecember detachment portuguese air force incorporating c‑ support staff various specialties like maintenance force protection totaling soldiers met new mission kabul.
International Security Assistance Force	addition one seriously injured several light injuries portuguese army suffered two dead november november .portuguese forces military intelligence cell army military advisor team afghan capital division hq air force advisor teams one afghan air force academy kabul international airport one gnr gendarmerie type police advisor team national police training center wardak army police navy marines service kabul international airport force protection support unit portuguese forces protection company commando platoons logistic platoon maintenance health communications.romania – romanian forces consist battalion qalat zabul province.additionally special forces squad personnel operates tagab kapisa province training detachment personnel kabul u.s.‑led operation enduring freedom.january romania announced plans send troops afghanistan boosting military presence soldiers.
International Security Assistance Force	romania suffered casualties afghanistan including killed action.slovakia – request nato command slovak forces moved kabul operate southern afghanistan.currently guard soldiers providing force protection kandahar airbase.personnel multirole engineer company located kandahar airport.responsible demining building repairing airport.
International Security Assistance Force	soldiers mechanized infantry holding outpost tarin kowt uruzgan province.personnel omlt team explosives disposal specialists part eod paladin‑s team.personnel part reconstruction team tarim kowt.twelve officers members commanding staff – hq isaf ijc rcs kaf paladin.personnel part national support element nse kandahar airport.
International Security Assistance Force	september soldiers th special forces regiment deployed afghanistan help mentoring training afghan national police personnel.slovenia – slovenian troops including two civilians – cimic programme perform omlt mentoring infantry battalion bala boluk joint mentoring italian army combat support battalion herat prt tasks also placing commanding positions regional command west isaf hq.spain – collective spanish military contribution isaf known aspfor.spanish forces divided herat province form quickreaction company instructors team afghan national army training combat search rescue unit kabul badghis province lead prt qalainaw.deployment involves engineers infantry transport helicopters unit logistics component.
International Security Assistance Force	spanish soldiers constrained caveats.mandate issued spanish parliament allow spanish forces neither engage taliban insurgents unless directly attacked first move south east afghanistan.spanish soldiers killed afghanistan.spain rejected three times lead isaf shift come.turkey – turkeys responsibilities included providing security kabul led rc capital well wardak province led prt maidan shahr.
International Security Assistance Force	turkey third largest contingent within isaf.turkeys troops engaged combat operations ankara long resisted pressure washington offer combat troops.december turkish prime minister tayyip erdogan said turkey already done boosting contingent soldiers around without asked.united kingdom – troops deployed helmand province operation herrick.royal air force army air corps major presence around country including attack aircraft c‑ hercules cargo planes ch‑ chinook transport helicopters nimrod surveillance planes westland lynx utility helicopters westland wah apache attack helicopters.
International Security Assistance Force	officially help train afghan security forces facilitate reconstruction provide security.situation north helmand turned increasingly violent british troops involved fierce firefights taliban anticoalition militia particularly towns sangin musa qala kajaki nawzad.according bbc november gordon brown announced increase british troop numbers would bring total personnel extra ground troops special forces additionally modified merlin helicopters would deployed.deployment would mean british troop levels theatre would highest since invasion .united kingdom contributed troops mission united states involved fiercest fighting.
International Security Assistance Force	result personnel killed fighting afghanistan wounded.united states – made half total number isaf troops.euroatlantic partnership council eapc nations armenia – armenia sent troops serve german command.additional troops deployed since summer .austria – deployed kabul.
International Security Assistance Force	soldiers temporarily deployed kabul year contingent soldiers served afghanistan.azerbaijan – mission armed forces afghanistan began november .azerbaijani soldiers military doctors engineering officers still participating peacekeeping mission afghanistan.bosnia herzegovina finland – stationed four provinces around mazarisharif finnish troops serve prt mazarisharif since early .two finnish soldiers killed injured afghanistan.
International Security Assistance Force	georgia – predominantly tasked peacekeeping counterinsurgency operations volatile helmand province georgia largest nonnato well largest percapita contributor isaf.since georgian servicemen died helmand campaign wounded including amputees july .first georgian fatality occurred september years old lieutenant mukhran shukvani killed sniper attack corporal alexandre gitolendia seriously wounded.recent deaths occurred june suicide attack using truck bomb struck georgian base helmand province.previously may georgian soldiers cpl alexander kvitsinadze lower sergeant zviad davitadze cpl vladimer shanava killed terrorist incursion accompanying suicide attack nd battalion military base also helmand.
International Security Assistance Force	ireland – ireland provided troops sixmonth deployments defence forces mainly trainers medical staff experts bomb disposal units.north macedonia republic north macedonia republic macedoniaformer yugoslav republic macedonia began participation natoled isaf operation august sending two officers part turkish contingent.march macedonian army increased contribution isaf mission sending one section composition nd infantry brigade part german contingent.result successful carrying mission high marks received participation isaf august end arm participated one mechanized infantry platoon leopard unit.time august medical personnel sent isaf part combined medical team format macedonia albania croatia successfully carried tasks kabul airport firstly composition greek field hospital later composition czech field hospital.
International Security Assistance Force	june sent also one mechanized infantry company part first mechanized infantry brigade composition british contingent isaf.second rotation company securing isaf command macedonia increased participation ninety one hundred twenty seven participants january sent three staff officers isaf command kabul.support efforts selfsustainability afghanistan national army ana beginning march macedonia sent soldiers part combined multinational operational mentor liaison team omlt mazarisharif beginning december cooperation norway macedonian medical team included one surgical team organizational structure surgical unit norwegian provincial reconstruction team prt meymanah afghanistan.switzerland – february swiss ministry defence announced small deployment concluded two weeks prior.two officers worked alongside german troops prt responsible northeastern kunduz province.
International Security Assistance Force	stated reason withdrawal burden placed troops protection begun hinder operations.total swiss soldiers sent afghanistan since beginning countrys participation .sweden – sweden leads prt mazarisharif.main force consists three mechanized companies operating mazarisharif also includes helicopters medical evacuation omlt training afghan soldiers.six swedish soldiers killed action wounded since .

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