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Microsoft Outlook	.outlook outlook introduced new featuresautocomplete suggestions single charactercached exchange modecolored quick flagsdesktop alertemail filtering combat spamimages html mail blocked default prevent spammers determining whether email address active via web beaconsp introduced ability block email based country code toplevel domainssp introduced antiphishing functionality automatically disables hyperlinks present spamexpandable distribution listsinformation rights managementintrinsic support tablet pc functionality e.g.handwriting recognitionreading panesearch foldersunicode support outlook features debuted outlook includeattachment preview contents attachments previewed openingsupported file types include excel powerpoint visio word files.outlook installed windows vista audio video files previewed.compatible pdf reader adobe acrobat .
Microsoft Outlook	installed pdf files also previewed.auto account setup allows users enter username password email account without entering server name port number informationcalendar sharing improvements including ability export calendar html file—for viewing users without outlook—and ability publish calendars external service e.g.office web apps online provider e.g.microsoft accountcolored categories support user roaming replace colored quick flags introduced outlook improved email spam filtering antiphishing featurespostmark intends reduce spam making difficult time consuming send itinformation rights management improvements windows rights management services managed policy compliance integration exchange server japanese yomi name support contactsmultiple calendars overlaid one another assess details potential scheduling conflictsribbon office fluent interfaceoutlook mobile service support allowed multimedia sms text messages sent directly mobile phonesinstant search windows search indexbased desktop search platforminstant search functionality also available outlook outlook versions installed alongside windows searchintegrated rss aggregationsupport windows sideshow introduction calendar gadgettodo bar consolidates calendar information flagged email tasks onenote outlook project windows sharepoint services .websites within central location.the ability export items pdf xps filesunified messaging support exchange server including features missedcall notifications voicemail voicemail preview windows media playerword replaces internet explorer default viewer html email becomes default email editor subsequent versions.outlook features debuted outlook includeadditional commandline switchesan improved conversation view groups messages based different criteria regardless originating foldersimap messages sent deleted items folder eliminating need mark messages future deletionnotification email sent without subjectquick steps individual collections commands allow users perform multiple actions simultaneouslyribbon interface viewssearch tools contextual tab ribbon appears performing searches includes basic advanced criteria filterssocial connector connect various social networks aggregate appointments contacts communication history file attachmentsspell checkin additional areas user interfacesupport multiple exchange accounts single outlook profilethe ability schedule meeting contact replying email messagetodo bar enhancements including visual indicators conflicts unanswered meeting requestsvoicemail transcripts unified messaging communicationszooming user interface calendar mail views outlook features debuted outlook released january includeattachment reminderexchange activesync easaddin resiliencycached exchange mode improvementsimap improvementsoutlook data file .ost compressionpeople hubstartup performance improvements outlook features debuted outlook includeattachment link cloud resourcegroups redesignsearch cloudclutter folderemail address internationalizationscalable vector graphics outlook features debuted outlook includefocused inboxadd multiple time zoneslisten emailseasier email sortingautomatic download cloud attachmentstrue dark mode version onward macintosh microsoft also released several versions outlook classic mac os though use exchange servers.
Microsoft Outlook	provided component microsoft office mac instead made available users administrators download.final version outlook mac fairly similar outlook apart exclusively exchange users.microsoft entourage introduced outlooklike application mac os office lacked exchange connectivity.partial support exchange server became available natively mac os x entourage service pack .entourage directly equivalent outlook terms design operation rather distinct application several overlapping features including exchange client capabilities.somewhat improved exchange support added entourage web services edition.entourage replaced outlook mac features greater compatibility parity outlook windows entourage offered.
Microsoft Outlook	first native version outlook macos.outlook initially supported mac os xs sync services contacts events tasks notes.also project manager equivalent entourage.service pack v .. published april outlook sync calendar notes tasks exchange exchange .on october microsoft released outlook mac v. build office software service licensing program makes office programs available soon developed.outlook mac .improves upon predecessors withbetter performance reliability result new threading model database improvements.a new modern user interface improved scrolling agility switching ribbon tabs.online archive support searching exchange online onpremises archived mail.master category list support enhancements delivering access category lists name color sync mac microsoft windows owa clients.office push email support realtime email delivery.faster firstrun email download experience improved exchange web services syncing.the new outlook mac client included version .
Microsoft Outlook	became available early insider testers fall public insider debut october .requires macos .greater introduces redesigned interface significantly changed internals including native search within client longer depends macos spotlight.outlook features still missing new outlook client continues development.to date macintosh client never capability syncing contact groupspersonal distribution lists exchange microsoft outlook.com accounts something windows web clients always supported.uservoice post created december suggesting missing functionality added shown planned tag since october .
Microsoft Outlook	phones tablets first released april venture capitalbacked startup acompli company acquired microsoft december .january acompli rebranded outlook mobile—sharing name microsoft outlook desktop personal information manager outlook.com email service.january microsoft released outlook phones tablets v. build office .this first outlook platforms email calendar contacts.on february microsoft acquired sunrise calendar september sunrise ceased operate update released outlook mobile contained enhancements calendar functions.similar desktop counterpart outlook mobile offers aggregation attachments files stored cloud storage platforms focused inbox highlights messages frequent contacts calendar events files locations embedded messages without switching apps.app supports number email platforms services including outlook.com microsoft exchange google workspace formerly g suite among others.outlook mobile designed consolidate functionality would normally found separate apps mobile devices similarly personal information managers personal computers.designed around four hubs different tasks including mail calendar files people.
Microsoft Outlook	people hub lists frequently recently used contacts aggregates recent communications files hub aggregates recent attachments messages also integrate online storage services dropbox google drive onedrive.facility indexing content search features emails information stored external servers.outlook mobile supports large number different email services platforms including exchange icloud gmail google workspace formerly g suite outlook.com yahoo mail.app supports multiple email accounts once.emails divided two inboxes focused inbox displays messages high importance frequent contacts.messages displayed within section.files locations calendar events embedded email messages.
Microsoft Outlook	swiping gestures used deleting messages.like desktop outlook outlook mobile allows users see appointment details respond exchange meeting invites schedule meetings.also incorporates threeday view interesting calendars features sunrise.files files tab stored offline require internet access view.outlook mobile temporarily stores indexes user data including email attachments calendar information contacts along login credentials secure form microsoft azure servers located united states.exchange accounts servers identify single exchange activesync user order fetch email.additionally app support mobile device management allows administrators control thirdparty cloud storage services used app interact users.concerns surrounding security issues prompted firms including european parliament block app exchange servers.
Microsoft Outlook	microsoft maintains separate preexisting outlook web access app android ios.outlook groups outlook groups mobile application windows phone windows mobile android ios could used office domain microsoft account e.g.work school account.designed take existing email threads turn groupstyle conversation.app lets users create groups mention contacts share office documents via onedrive work together participate email conversation.
Microsoft Outlook	app also allows finding joining outlook groups.tested internally microsoft launched september windows phone .windows mobile users.after initial launch microsofts platforms launched application android ios september .outlook groups updated september introduced deep linking feature well fixing bug blocked send button working.march microsoft added ability attach multiple images recently used document group messages well option delete conversations within application programme.outlook groups retired microsoft may .the functionality replaced adding groups node folder list within outlook mobile app.internet standards compliance html rendering outlook first outlook switch internet explorer rendering engine microsoft word s. meant html cascading style sheets css items handled word longer supported.
Microsoft Outlook	hand html messages composed word look appeared author.affects publishing newsletters reports frequently use intricate html css form layout.example forms longer embedded outlook email.support css properties html attributes outlook windows limited css support compared various email clients.neither css css specifications fully implemented many css properties used certain html elements desired effect.
Microsoft Outlook	html attributes help achieve proper rendering emails outlook attributes already deprecated html .specifications .order achieve best compatibility outlook html emails created using multiple boxed tables table element subelements support width height property outlook.improvements made towards standardscompliant email client since release outlook .transport neutral encapsulation format outlook exchange server internally handle messages appointments items objects data model derived old proprietary microsoft mail system rich text format microsoft word complex ole general data model.
Microsoft Outlook	programs interface protocols various internet x. protocols try map internal model onto protocols way reversed ultimate recipient also running outlook exchange.this focus possibility emails items ultimately converted back microsoft mail format extreme outlookexchange cannot figure way encode complete data standard format simply encodes entire messageitem proprietary binary format called transport neutral encapsulation format tnef sends attached file usually named winmail.dat otherwise incomplete rendering mailitem.recipient outlookexchange simply discard incomplete outer message use encapsulated data directly recipient program message received incomplete data tnef attachment little use without microsoft software created.workaround numerous tools partially decoding tnef files exist.calendar compatibility outlook fully support data syncing specifications calendaring contacts icalendar caldav syncml vcard .. outlook claims fully icalendar compliant however support core objects vtodo vjournal.also outlook supports vcard .
Microsoft Outlook	support multiple contacts vcard format single file.outlook also criticized proprietary outlook extensions internet standards..msg format outlook web version recent nonweb versions promotes usage proprietary .msg format save individual emails instead standard .eml format.messages use .msg default saved disk forwarded attachments.compatibility past future outlook versions documented guaranteed format saw versions released since version .the standard .eml format replicates format emails used transmission therefore compatible email client uses normal protocols.
Microsoft Outlook	standardcompliant email clients like mozilla thunderbird use additional headers store softwarespecific information related e.g.local storage email keeping file plaintext read text editor searched indexed like document software.security concerns part trustworthy computing initiative microsoft took corrective steps fix outlooks reputation office outlook .among publicized security features office outlook automatically load images html emails permit opening executable attachments default includes builtin junk mail filter.service pack augmented features adds antiphishing filter.
Microsoft Outlook	outlook addins outlook addins small additional programs microsoft outlook application mainly purposed add new functional capabilities outlook automate various routine operations.term also refers programs main function work outlook files synchronization backup utilities.outlook addins may developed microsoft visual studio thirdparty tools addin express.outlook addins supported outlook web app.from outlook exchange client extensions supported outlook.outlook later support specific com components called outlook addins.
Microsoft Outlook	exact supported features .net components later generations extended release.salesforceiq inbox outlook march salesforce announced relationship intelligence platform salesforceiq would able seamlessly integrate outlook.salesforceiq works inside outlook inbox providing data crm email customer social profiles.also provides recommendations within inbox various aspects like appointment scheduling contacts responses etc.hotmail connector microsoft outlook hotmail connector formerly microsoft office outlook connector discontinued defunct free addin microsoft outlook intended integrate outlook.com formerly hotmail microsoft outlook.
Microsoft Outlook	uses deltasync proprietary microsoft communications protocol hotmail formerly used.in version access tasks notes online synchronization msn calendar available msn subscribers paid premium accounts.version .released december optional upgrade uses windows live calendar instead former msn calendar.meant calendar features became free users except task synchronization became unavailable.april version .
Microsoft Outlook	became required upgrade continue using service part migration msn calendar windows live calendar.microsoft outlook later intrinsic support accessing outlook.com calendar exchange activesync eas protocol older versions microsoft outlook read synchronize outlook.com emails imap protocol.social connector outlook social connector free addin microsoft outlook microsoft allowed integration social networks facebook linkedin windows live messenger microsoft outlook.first introduced november .starting microsoft office outlook social connector integral part outlook.carddav caldav connector since microsoft outlook support caldav carddav protocol along way various thirdparty software vendors developed outlook addins enable users synchronizing caldav carddav servers.
Microsoft Outlook	calconnect list software enable users synchronize calendars caldav serverscontacts carddav servers.importing email clients traditionally outlook supported importing messages outlook express lotus notes.addition microsoft outlook supports pop imap protocols enabling users import emails servers support protocols.microsoft hotmail connector addin described helps importing emails hotmail accounts.outlook later integrated functionality addin added ability import email well calendar exchange activesync protocol.there ways get emails thunderbird first use tool convert thunderbird folder format imported outlook express.
Peer-to-peer	method must processed folder folder.method use couple free tools keep original folder structure.exchange available easier method connect old mail client thunderbird exchange using imap upload original mail client exchange account.see also address bookcalendar apple—icalcomparison email clientscomparison feed aggregatorscomparison office suitesevolution softwarekontactlist applications icalendar supportlist personal information managerspersonal storage table .pst filewindows contacts references notes citations external links official website outlook developer portalmicrosft outlook error piiemailecfabe solvedpeers equally privileged equipotent participants application.said form peertopeer network nodes.peers make portion resources processing power disk storage network bandwidth directly available network participants without need central coordination servers stable hosts.peers suppliers consumers resources contrast traditional client–server model consumption supply resources divided.while pp systems previously used many application domains architecture popularized file sharing system napster originally released .concept inspired new structures philosophies many areas human interaction.social contexts peertopeer meme refers egalitarian social networking emerged throughout society enabled internet technologies general.
Peer-to-peer	historical development pp systems previously used many application domains concept popularized file sharing systems musicsharing application napster originally released .peertopeer movement allowed millions internet users connect directly forming groups collaborating become usercreated search engines virtual supercomputers filesystems.basic concept peertopeer computing envisioned earlier software systems networking discussions reaching back principles stated first request comments rfc .tim bernerslees vision world wide web close pp network assumed user web would active editor contributor creating linking content form interlinked web links.early internet open present day two machines connected internet could send packets without firewalls security measures.contrasts broadcastinglike structure web developed years.
Peer-to-peer	precursor internet arpanet successful client–server network every participating node could request serve content.however arpanet selforganized lacked ability provide means context contentbased routing beyond simple addressbased routing.therefore usenet distributed messaging system often described early peertopeer architecture established.developed system enforces decentralized model control.basic model client–server model user client perspective offers selforganizing approach newsgroup servers.however news servers communicate one another peers propagate usenet news articles entire group network servers.
Peer-to-peer	consideration applies smtp email sense core emailrelaying network mail transfer agents peertopeer character periphery email clients direct connections strictly client–server relationship.in may millions people internet shawn fanning introduced music filesharing application called napster.napster beginning peertopeer networks know today participating users establish virtual network entirely independent physical network without obey administrative authorities restrictions.architecture peertopeer network designed around notion equal peer nodes simultaneously functioning clients servers nodes network.model network arrangement differs client–server model communication usually central server.typical example file transfer uses client–server model file transfer protocol ftp service client server programs distinct clients initiate transfer servers satisfy requests.
Peer-to-peer	routing resource discovery peertopeer networks generally implement form virtual overlay network top physical network topology nodes overlay form subset nodes physical network.data still exchanged directly underlying tcpip network application layer peers able communicate directly via logical overlay links corresponds path underlying physical network.overlays used indexing peer discovery make pp system independent physical network topology.based nodes linked within overlay network resources indexed located classify networks unstructured structured hybrid two.unstructured networks unstructured peertopeer networks impose particular structure overlay network design rather formed nodes randomly form connections other.
Peer-to-peer	gnutella gossip kazaa examples unstructured pp protocols.because structure globally imposed upon unstructured networks easy build allow localized optimizations different regions overlay.also role peers network unstructured networks highly robust face high rates churn—that large numbers peers frequently joining leaving network.however primary limitations unstructured networks also arise lack structure.particular peer wants find desired piece data network search query must flooded network find many peers possible share data.flooding causes high amount signaling traffic network uses cpumemory requiring every peer process search queries ensure search queries always resolved.furthermore since correlation peer content managed guarantee flooding find peer desired data.
Peer-to-peer	popular content likely available several peers peer searching likely find thing.peer looking rare data shared peers highly unlikely search successful.structured networks structured peertopeer networks overlay organized specific topology protocol ensures node efficiently search network fileresource even resource extremely rare.the common type structured pp networks implement distributed hash table dht variant consistent hashing used assign ownership file particular peer.enables peers search resources network using hash table key value pairs stored dht participating node efficiently retrieve value associated given key.however order route traffic efficiently network nodes structured overlay must maintain lists neighbors satisfy specific criteria.makes less robust networks high rate churn i.e.
Peer-to-peer	large numbers nodes frequently joining leaving network.recent evaluation pp resource discovery solutions real workloads pointed several issues dhtbased solutions high cost advertisingdiscovering resources static dynamic load imbalance.notable distributed networks use dhts include tixati alternative bittorrents distributed tracker kad network storm botnet yacy coral content distribution network.prominent research projects include chord project kademlia past storage utility pgrid selforganized emerging overlay network coopnet content distribution system.dhtbased networks also widely utilized accomplishing efficient resource discovery grid computing systems aids resource management scheduling applications.hybrid models hybrid models combination peertopeer client–server models.
Peer-to-peer	common hybrid model central server helps peers find other.spotify example hybrid model .variety hybrid models make tradeoffs centralized functionality provided structured serverclient network node equality afforded pure peertopeer unstructured networks.currently hybrid models better performance either pure unstructured networks pure structured networks certain functions searching require centralized functionality benefit decentralized aggregation nodes provided unstructured networks.coopnet content distribution system coopnet cooperative networking proposed system offloading serving peers recently downloaded content proposed computer scientists venkata n. padmanabhan kunwadee sripanidkulchai working microsoft research carnegie mellon university.
Peer-to-peer	server experiences increase load redirects incoming peers peers agreed mirror content thus offloading balance server.information retained server.system makes use fact bottleneck likely outgoing bandwidth cpu hence servercentric design.assigns peers peers close ip neighbors prefix range attempt use locality.multiple peers found file designates node choose fastest neighbors.
Peer-to-peer	streaming media transmitted clients cache previous stream transmit piecewise new nodes.security trust peertopeer systems pose unique challenges computer security perspective.like form software pp applications contain vulnerabilities.makes particularly dangerous pp software however peertopeer applications act servers well clients meaning vulnerable remote exploits.routing attacks since node plays role routing traffic network malicious users perform variety routing attacks denial service attacks.examples common routing attacks include incorrect lookup routing whereby malicious nodes deliberately forward requests incorrectly return false results incorrect routing updates malicious nodes corrupt routing tables neighboring nodes sending false information incorrect routing network partition new nodes joining bootstrap via malicious node places new node partition network populated malicious nodes.
Peer-to-peer	corrupted data malware prevalence malware varies different peertopeer protocols.studies analyzing spread malware pp networks found example answered download requests gnutella network contained form malware whereas content openft contained malware.cases top three common types malware accounted large majority cases gnutella openft.another study analyzing traffic kazaa network found file sample taken infected one different computer viruses tested for.corrupted data also distributed pp networks modifying files already shared network.example fasttrack network riaa managed introduce faked chunks downloads downloaded files mostly mp files.
Peer-to-peer	files infected riaa virus unusable afterwards contained malicious code.riaa also known uploaded fake music movies pp networks order deter illegal file sharing.consequently pp networks today seen enormous increase security file verification mechanisms.modern hashing chunk verification different encryption methods made networks resistant almost type attack even major parts respective network replaced faked nonfunctional hosts.resilient scalable computer networks decentralized nature pp networks increases robustness removes single point failure inherent client–server based system.
Peer-to-peer	nodes arrive demand system increases total capacity system also increases likelihood failure decreases.one peer network fails function properly whole network compromised damaged.contrast typical client–server architecture clients share demands system resources.case clients join system fewer resources available serve client central server fails entire network taken down.distributed storage search advantages disadvantages pp networks related topic data backup recovery availability.
Peer-to-peer	centralized network system administrators forces controlling availability files shared.administrators decide longer distribute file simply remove servers longer available users.along leaving users powerless deciding distributed throughout community makes entire system vulnerable threats requests government large forces.example youtube pressured riaa mpaa entertainment industry filter copyrighted content.although serverclient networks able monitor manage content availability stability availability content choose host.
Peer-to-peer	client trouble accessing obscure content shared stable centralized network.pp networks however unreliable sharing unpopular files sharing files pp network requires least one node network requested data node must able connect node requesting data.requirement occasionally hard meet users may delete stop sharing data point.in sense community users pp network completely responsible deciding content available.unpopular files eventually disappear become unavailable people stop sharing them.popular files however highly easily distributed.
Peer-to-peer	popular files pp network actually stability availability files central networks.centralized network simple loss connection server clients enough cause failure pp networks connections every node must lost order cause data sharing failure.centralized system administrators responsible data recovery backups pp systems node requires backup system.lack central authority pp networks forces recording industry riaa mpaa government unable delete stop sharing content pp systems.applications content delivery pp networks clients provide use resources.
Peer-to-peer	means unlike client–server systems contentserving capacity peertopeer networks actually increase users begin access content especially protocols bittorrent require users share refer performance measurement study.property one major advantages using pp networks makes setup running costs small original content distributor.filesharing networks many peertopeer file sharing networks gnutella g edonkey network popularized peertopeer technologies.peertopeer content delivery networks.peertopeer content services e.g.caches improved performance correli cachessoftware publication distribution linux distribution several games via file sharing networks.copyright infringements peertopeer networking involves data transfer one user another without using intermediate server.
Peer-to-peer	companies developing pp applications involved numerous legal cases primarily united states conflicts copyright law.two major cases grokster vs riaa mgm studios inc. v. grokster ltd.. last case court unanimously held defendant peertopeer file sharing companies grokster streamcast could sued inducing copyright infringement.multimedia pptv pdtp protocols.some proprietary multimedia applications use peertopeer network along streaming servers stream audio video clients.peercasting multicasting streams.pennsylvania state university mit simon fraser university carrying project called lionshare designed facilitating file sharing among educational institutions globally.osiris program allows users create anonymous autonomous web portals distributed via pp network.the theta network cryptocurrency token platform enables peertopeer streaming cdn caching.pp applications bitcoin additional ether nxt peercoin peertopeerbased digital cryptocurrencies.dalesa peertopeer web cache lans based ip multicasting.dat distributed versioncontrolled publishing platform.filecoin open source public cryptocurrency digital payment system intended blockchainbased cooperative digital storage data retrieval method.ip overlay network used browse internet anonymously.unlike related ip tor network peertopeer however enable peertopeer applications built top via onion services.the interplanetary file system ipfs protocol network designed create contentaddressable peertopeer method storing sharing hypermedia distribution protocol.nodes ipfs network form distributed file system.jami peertopeer chat sip app.jxta peertopeer protocol designed java platform.netsukuku wireless community network designed independent internet.open garden connection sharing application shares internet access devices using wifi bluetooth.resilio sync directorysyncing app.research like chord project past storage utility pgrid coopnet content distribution system.syncthing directorysyncing app.tradepal mcommerce applications power realtime marketplaces.the u.s. department defense conducting research pp networks part modern network warfare strategy.
Peer-to-peer	may anthony tether director darpa testified united states military uses pp networks.webtorrent pp streaming torrent client javascript use web browsers well webtorrent desktop stand alone version bridges webtorrent bittorrent serverless networks.microsoft windows uses proprietary peer peer technology called delivery optimization deploy operating system updates using endusers pcs either local network pcs.according microsofts channel led reduction internet bandwidth usage.artisofts lantastic built peertopeer operating system.machines servers workstations time.hotline communications hotline client built decentralized servers tracker software dedicated type files still operates today social implications incentivizing resource sharing cooperation cooperation among community participants key continued success pp systems aimed casual human users reach full potential large numbers nodes contribute resources.current practice pp networks often contain large numbers users utilize resources shared nodes share anything often referred freeloader problem.freeloading profound impact network cases cause community collapse.
Peer-to-peer	types networks users natural disincentives cooperate cooperation consumes resources may degrade performance.studying social attributes pp networks challenging due large populations turnover asymmetry interest zerocost identity.variety incentive mechanisms implemented encourage even force nodes contribute resources.some researchers explored benefits enabling virtual communities selforganize introduce incentives resource sharing cooperation arguing social aspect missing todays pp systems seen goal means selforganized virtual communities built fostered.ongoing research efforts designing effective incentive mechanisms pp systems based principles game theory beginning take psychological informationprocessing direction.privacy anonymity peertopeer networks e.g.
Peer-to-peer	freenet place heavy emphasis privacy anonymity—that ensuring contents communications hidden eavesdroppers identitieslocations participants concealed.public key cryptography used provide encryption data validation authorization authentication datamessages.onion routing mix network protocols e.g.tarzan used provide anonymity.perpetrators live streaming sexual abuse cybercrimes used peertopeer platforms carry activities anonymity.political implications intellectual property law illegal sharing although peertopeer networks used legitimate purposes rights holders targeted peertopeer involvement sharing copyrighted material.
Peer-to-peer	peertopeer networking involves data transfer one user another without using intermediate server.companies developing pp applications involved numerous legal cases primarily united states primarily issues surrounding copyright law.two major cases grokster vs riaa mgm studios inc. v. grokster ltd. cases file sharing technology ruled legal long developers ability prevent sharing copyrighted material.establish criminal liability copyright infringement peertopeer systems government must prove defendant infringed copyright willingly purpose personal financial gain commercial advantage.fair use exceptions allow limited use copyrighted material downloaded without acquiring permission rights holders.
Peer-to-peer	documents usually news reporting lines research scholarly work.controversies developed concern illegitimate use peertopeer networks regarding public safety national security.file downloaded peertopeer network impossible know created file users connected network given time.trustworthiness sources potential security threat seen peertopeer systems.a study ordered european union found illegal downloading may lead increase overall video game sales newer games charge extra features levels.paper concluded piracy negative financial impact movies music literature.
Peer-to-peer	study relied selfreported data game purchases use illegal download sites.pains taken remove effects false misremembered responses.network neutrality peertopeer applications present one core issues network neutrality controversy.internet service providers isps known throttle pp filesharing traffic due highbandwidth usage.compared web browsing email many uses internet data transferred short intervals relative small quantities pp filesharing often consists relatively heavy bandwidth usage due ongoing file transfers swarmnetwork coordination packets.
Peer-to-peer	october comcast one largest broadband internet providers united states started blocking pp applications bittorrent.rationale pp mostly used share illegal content infrastructure designed continuous highbandwidth traffic.critics point pp networking legitimate legal uses another way large providers trying control use content internet direct people towards client–serverbased application architecture.client–server model provides financial barrierstoentry small publishers individuals less efficient sharing large files.reaction bandwidth throttling several pp applications started implementing protocol obfuscation bittorrent protocol encryption.
Peer-to-peer	techniques achieving protocol obfuscation involves removing otherwise easily identifiable properties protocols deterministic byte sequences packet sizes making data look random.isps solution high bandwidth pp caching isp stores part files accessed pp clients order save access internet.current research researchers used computer simulations aid understanding evaluating complex behaviors individuals within network.networking research often relies simulation order test evaluate new ideas.important requirement process results must reproducible researchers replicate validate extend existing work.
Peer-to-peer	research cannot reproduced opportunity research hindered.even though new simulators continue released research community tends towards handful opensource simulators.demand features simulators shown criteria survey high.therefore community work together get features opensource software.would reduce need custom simulators hence increase repeatability reputability experiments.besides stated facts work done ns open source network simulator.
Dean Drako	one research issue related free rider detection punishment explored using ns simulator here.see also references external linksdrako best known founder president ceo barracuda networks july .drako currently president ceo eagle eye networks ic manage drako motors.also chairman brivo.he graduated bs electrical engineering university michigan ms electrical engineering uc berkeley.drako holder patents including patents video streaming video storage video analytics digital image processing network security protocols digital circuits biochemical assays electric automobiles.career history drako founded first company sold bulletin board system software package called tnet used share messages via modems.
Dean Drako	drako used profits fund college education.in drako founded design acceleration inc served ceo sold cadence design systems .drako also founder ceo boldfish velosel boldfish acquired siebel systems .drako founded ic manage continues president ceo.drako written number articles open source big data system chip design.drako frequently invited speaker contributor topic entrepreneurship including uc berkeley university michigan ispd forbes.barracuda networks also drako founded barracuda networks introduced email spam virus appliance product line.barracuda product lines launched drakos tenure web filtersload balancers email archiving digital pbxs.drako executed six acquisitions barracuda networks netcontinuum application controller company bitleap provider cloudbased backup services sp ssl vpn company yosemite technologies incremental backup applications controlling interest phion ag austriabased public enterpriseclass firewalls company purewire inc software service saas cloudbased web filtering security company.drako contributed supported different open source projects running barracuda including valgrind apache free software foundation.barracuda ranked glassdoor drako receiving approval rating.
Dean Drako	drako resigned barracuda networks july found eagle eye networks continuing serve barracudas board directors .time drako’s resignation barracuda stated profitable generating hundreds millions annual revenue close yearoveryear growth since inception surpassed customers.ic manage drako also cofounded ic manage provides design ip management big data analytics high performance computing scale io cloud bursting software.continues serve president ceo.eagle eye networks july drako founded eagle eye networks cloudbased video security company serves ceo.in january drako formally launched eagle eye networks introduced cloudmanaged video surveillance system.
Dean Drako	eagle eye’s goal “to video surveillance dropbox file sharing making video available far easier use.” drako credited establishing concept ‘true cloud’ physical security industry emphasize differences applications designed specifically cloud legacydesign applications run cloudhosted virtual server.in eagle eye networks ranked deloitte technology fast list fastest growing technology companies north america growth .eagle eye networks ranked deloitte technology fast list growth .brivo drako acquired brivo provider cloudbased physical access control systems june serving brivos chairman.brivo sell cloudbased access control systems along eagle eye’s cloudbased security camera system although companies continue operate separate entities.march brivo announced acquired parakeet part expansion smart buildings.
Dean Drako	november brivo crown proptech acquisitions publiclytraded spac announced entered definitive merger agreement combine two entities resulting brivo becoming publiclytraded company.drako motors drako cofounder ceo drako motors electric sports car software platform provider august announced first product drako driveos single vcu vehicle control unit operating system controls four wheels independently.june drako motors preannounced drako gte electric quadmotor supercar claiming speeds mph horsepower.august drako motors formally launched allelectric production drako gte.livingtree december drako acquired livingtree k family engagement platform provider.
Dean Drako	acquisition described multimilliondollar investment.livingtree provides secure communitywide platform educators parents engage independent language preference stated address directives set every student succeeds act.swift sensors drako founded swift sensors cloudbased wireless sensor company may .dec drako formally launched swift sensors introduced cloud wireless sensor system.swift sensors’ goal eliminate pain cost internet things sensing applications offering unified solution requires programming skills technical expertise.
Dean Drako	drako serve companys executive chairman.awards recognition drako finalist westinghouse science talent search solar energy research.in drako named entrepreneur year northern california networking communications ernst young.in drakos tenure ceo barracuda networks ranked best tech cos work business insider.in drako elected board directors electronic design automation consortium board.since drako served university michigan advisory council.drako selected keynote speaker uc berkeley engineering week reviewed principles entrepreneurship.keynote stated favorite business principle keeping customers happy.in goldman sachs named dean drako one intriguing entrepreneurs .in dean commencement speaker university michigan engineering school.references
CloudMe	features blue folder appears devices content files synchronized devices.cloudme service offered freemium business model provides encrypted ssl connection ssl extended validation certificate.cloudme provides client software microsoft windows macos linux android ios google tv samsung smart tv wd tv windows storage server nas web browsers.as cloud sync storage provider cloudme strong focus european market differentiates storage providers mobility media features like samsung smarttv support.recently novell announced support cloudme service dynamic file services suite.novosoft handy backup version .also announced support cloudme.
CloudMe	winzip also integrated cloudme.many third party mobile apps software available cloudme many using webdav support cloudme.history cloudme founded daniel arthursson mainly owned xcerion.company runs servers operates sweden.cloudme received red herring top global company alwayson global award white bull yearling award white bull longhorn award.previously cloudme.com called icloud.com service changed name apple acquired domain trademark rumoured .
CloudMe	million dollars.visitors icloud.com directed cloudme.com.name change former icloud.com service split two companies services cloudme file sync storage cloudtop virtual cloud desktop previously main attraction icloud.com service included file storage.xcerion major owner cloudme cloudtop initially gained investment million build icloud service.using saas model cloudme service provided free version gb storage gb referral program model often called freemium premium versions either gb storage consumers tb tb business.closest competitor cloudme dropbox.
CloudMe	features cloudme features cloud storage sync solution allows users store access share content people outside service.sharing done email text messaging facebook google.files stored blue folder synchronized connected computers devices.web desktop cloud os service called cloudtop.com available uses cloudme internet file system.headquarters cloudme ab located drottninggatan linköping sweden.
J2 Global	see also comparison file hosting servicescomparison file synchronization softwarecomparison online backup services references external links official websitecompany provides internet services two divisions business cloud services digital media.history j global founded december jfax.com jaye muller jack rieley.company changed registered name j global communications inc. august j global december dropping communications official name reflect ...expansion phonenumbercentric services ... complementary lines nonphonenumbercentric services.on november j global launched digital media division acquisition digital publisher ziff davis inc. million cash.february j global announced doubled size digital media divisions business acquisition ign entertainment news corp. terms ign acquisition publicized.on march company announced acquired metrofax bellevue washington provider internet faxing services.april company acquired backup connect bv dutch provider online backup services.
J2 Global	november media division ziff davis announced acquired electronics aggregating website techbargain.com.in february j global announced acquisition several companies city numbers ukbased worldwide provider inbound tollfree numbers countries livedrive ukbased provider online backup australian companies ozefax faxmate.april j global announced acquired business critical software also known icritical ukbased email security management company.july j global acquired safervpn brand bringing total number consumer vpn services five.as j global network covers countries six continents.december j global reported consecutive fiscal years revenue growth.brands subsidiaries company operates two divisions business cloud services division includes firms efax onebox evoice vipre fusemail campaigner keepitsafe vaultlogix callstream yotta mailout interactive gdv backup solutions sugarsync nuvotera unityfax firstway digital excel micro web group mxsweep city numbers ipvanish livedrive metrofax fonebox trustfax rapidfax sendfax sfax srfax fax.com.
J2 Global	companys digital media division ziff davis includes brands mashable pc magazine ign.com everyday health.myfax myfax internet business communication tool provided ottawabased software company protus ip solutions.company acquired j global december .history myfax launched protus ip solutions alternative fax machines enables users send receive faxes location.myfax grown subscribers approximately new customers subscribing service month.on december myfax announced acquired j global communications inc owners efax.
J2 Global	features features myfax include ability send receive faxes email internet well send faxes directly microsoft office microsoft outlook microsoft windowsbased applications including google docs openoffice.org intuit quickbooks.recently program released allows iphone blackberry applications make fully compatible smartphones.myfax owned j global imposed restrictive terms conditions restricting clients right local number portability.among restrictions us charge per number j permits number ported company imposes many arbitrary restrictions portability attempted claim numbers property cases imposing inflated penalties unilaterally taking numbers back theyve ported another provider clients.reviews acquisition j global myfax received favorable reviews including internet telephony magazine product year .while impact j global acquisition unknown companies acquired j target frequent consumer complaints regarding sales tactics inflated fees cancel service tollfree number portability issues.strongvpn strongvpn commercial vpn service owned j global founded .
J2 Global	history founded one oldest vpn services.acquired j global former owner stackpath.features supports various protocols including ipsec openvpn wireguard.reception zdnet considered strongvpn clear easy use.toms hardware considered strong simple noted lack information nolog policy.
J2 Global	pcworld considered good vpn people.logging policy strongvpn directly answered questions logging able match ip address customer.awards september j global recognized informationweek list technology companies.in j global ranked number forbes list americas best small companies.litigation j global filed patent litigation cases several companies including callwave comodo easylink services international corporation open text packetel protus venali vitelity.companies filed counterclaims alleged antitrust violations section sherman act california’s business professions code §§ .
Email client	references external links official websiteinternet faxing grows popular wailin wongmyfax official website inside myfaxqa best online fax serviceretrieving messages mailbox like client programs email client active user runs it.common arrangement email user client make arrangement remote mail transfer agentmta server receipt storage clients emails.mta using suitable mail delivery agent mda adds email messages clients storage arrive.remote mail storage referred users mailbox.default setting many unix systems mail server store formatted messages mbox within users home directory.
Email client	course users system login run mail client computer hosts mailboxes case server actually remote generic sense.emails stored users mailbox remote server users email client requests downloaded users computer otherwise access users mailbox possibly remote server.email client set connect multiple mailboxes time request download emails either automatically preset intervals request manually initiated user.a users mailbox accessed two dedicated ways.post office protocol pop allows user download messages one time deletes server successfully saved local storage.possible leave messages server permit another client access them.however provision flagging specific message seen answered forwarded thus pop convenient users access mail different machines.alternatively internet message access protocol imap allows users keep messages server flagging appropriate.
Email client	imap provides folders subfolders shared among different users possibly different access rights.typically sent drafts trash folders created default.imap features idle extension realtime updates providing faster notification polling longlasting connections feasible.see also remote messages section below.the json meta application protocol jmap implemented using json apis http developed alternative imapsmtp.in addition mailbox storage accessed directly programs running server via shared disks.direct access efficient less portable depends mailbox format used email clients including webmail applications.
Email client	message composition email clients usually contain user interfaces display edit text.applications permit use programexternal editor.the email clients perform formatting according rfc headers body mime nontextual content attachments.headers include destination fields cc short carbon copy bcc blind carbon copy originator fields messages authors sender case authors replyto case responses addressed different mailbox.better assist user destination fields many clients maintain one address books andor able connect ldap directory server.originator fields clients may support different identities.client settings require users real name email address users identity possibly list ldap servers.
Email client	submitting messages server user wishes create send email email client handle task.email client usually set automatically connect users mail server typically either msa mta two variations smtp protocol.email client uses smtp protocol creates authentication extension mail server uses authenticate sender.method eases modularity nomadic computing.older method mail server recognize clients ip address e.g.
Email client	client machine uses internal address ... clients ip address controlled internet service provider provides internet access mail services.client settings require name ip address preferred outgoing mail server port number mta msa user name password authentication any.nonstandard port ssl encrypted smtp sessions many clients servers support backward compatibility.encryption encryption much like postcards email activity plainly visible occasional eavesdropper.email encryption enables privacy safeguarded encrypting mail sessions body message both.without anyone network access right tools monitor email obtain login passwords.
Email client	examples concern include government censorship surveillance fellow wireless network users internet cafe.all relevant email protocols option encrypt whole session prevent users name password sniffed.strongly suggested nomadic users whenever internet access provider trusted.sending mail users control encryption first hop client configured outgoing mail server.hop messages may transmitted without encryption depending solely general configuration transmitting server capabilities receiving one.encrypted mail sessions deliver messages original format i.e.plain text encrypted body users local mailbox destination servers.
Email client	latter server operated email hosting service provider possibly different entity internet access provider currently hand.encrypting email retrieval session e.g.ssl protect parts authentication message transfer session.alternatively user ssh access mail server use ssh port forwarding create encrypted tunnel retrieve emails.encryption message body two main models managing cryptographic keys.smime employs model based trusted certificate authority ca signs users public keys.openpgp employs somewhat flexible web trust mechanism allows users sign one anothers public keys.
Email client	openpgp also flexible format messages still supports plain message encryption signing used work mime standardization.in cases message body encrypted.header fields including originator recipients often subject remain plain text.webmail addition email clients running desktop computer hosted remotely either part remote unix installation accessible telnet i.e.shell account hosted web.approaches several advantages share ability send receive email away users normal base using web browser telnet client thus eliminating need install dedicated email client users device.some websites dedicated providing email services many internet service providers provide webmail services part internet service package.
Email client	main limitations webmail user interactions subject websites operating system general inability download email messages compose work messages offline although software packages integrate parts webmail functionality os e.g.creating messages directly third party applications via mapi.like imap mapi webmail provides email messages remain mail server.see next section.remote messages pop option leave messages server.contrast imap webmail keep messages server method operating albeit users make local copies like.
Email client	keeping messages server advantages disadvantages.advantages messages accessed various computers mobile devices different locations using different clients.some kind backup usually provided server.disadvantages limited bandwidth access long messages lengthy unless email client caches local copy.there may privacy concerns since messages stay server times chances casually accessed personnel unless endtoend encryption used.protocols popular protocols retrieving mail include pop imap.sending mail usually done using smtp protocol.another important standard supported email clients mime used send binary file email attachments.
Email client	attachments files part email proper sent email.most email clients use useragent header field identify software used send message.according rfc common nonstandard header field.rfc message submission mail details role mail submission agent.rfc email submission operations access accountability requirements provides survey concepts mta msa mda mua.mentions access providers must block users accessing external internet using submission port muas use submission port message submission.port numbers email servers clients convention use tcp port numbers following table.msa imap pop table reports also labels client use query srv records discover host name port number corresponding service.note webmail obeys earlier http disposition separate ports encrypt plain text sessions mail protocols use starttls technique thereby allowing encryption start already established tcp connection.
OneDrive	rfc used discourage use previously established ports rfc promotes use implicit tls available.proprietary client protocols microsoft mail systems use proprietary messaging application programming interface mapi client applications microsoft outlook access microsoft exchange electronic mail servers.see also comparison email clientsmail submission agent msamailtomessage delivery agent mdamessage transfer agent mtasimple mail transfer protocoltextbased email client references bibliographyfirst launched august enables registered users share synchronize files.onedrive also works storage backend web version microsoft office.onedrive offers gb storage space free charge gb tb tb storage options available either separately office subscriptions.the onedrive client app adds file synchronization cloud backup features device.app comes bundled microsoft windows available macos android ios windows phone xbox xbox one xbox series x s. addition microsoft office apps directly integrate onedrive.history launch service known windows live folders time codename skydrive provided limited beta available testers united states.
OneDrive	august service expanded wider audience.shortly thereafter august service renamed windows live skydrive made available testers united kingdom india.may skydrive initially available countries regions later expanded .december capacity individual skydrive account upgraded gb gb microsoft added separate entry point called windows live photos allowed users access photos videos stored skydrive.entry point allowed users add people tags photos download photos windows photo gallery zip file well viewing exif metadata camera information photos uploaded.
OneDrive	microsoft also added ability fullscreen slide shows photos using silverlight.skydrive updated wave release june added ability work office web apps known office online versioning.update due discontinuation windows live toolbar ability synchronise share bookmarked web links users via skydrive also discontinued.however users still able use windows live mesh replaced previous windows live favorites synchronize favorites computers discontinuation february .in june users office live workspace released october migrated windows live office.migration included existing workspaces documents sharing permissions.merger two services result microsofts decision merge office live team windows live january well several deficiencies office live workspace lacked highfidelity document viewing allow files edited within web browser.
OneDrive	office live workspace also offer offline collaboration coauthoring functionality – instead documents checked checked though service integrate sharedview realtime screen sharing.on june microsoft overhauled user interface skydrive built using html technologies.updated version featured caching hardware acceleration html video quick views cleaner arrangement photos infinite scrolling.microsoft also doubled file size limit mb mb per file.update microsoft consolidated different entry points skydrive windows live photos windows live office one single interface.files folders shared user including windows live groups also accessible new interface.
OneDrive	november microsoft updated skydrive make sharing file management easier well html updates.update also allowed users see much storage much used feature removed previous update part redesign.on december microsoft released skydrive apps ios windows phone available app store windows phone store respectively.april microsoft released skydrive desktop app windows vista well macos allowing users synchronize files skydrive much like windows live mesh fetch files computer via web browser.addition skydrive also provided additional storage available purchase reduced free storage space new users gb gb.existing users offered free upgrade offer retain gb free storage.
OneDrive	updated skydrive also allowed files gb size uploaded via skydrive desktop app.update also brought additional features open document format odf capability url shortening services direct sharing files twitter.on august microsoft announced new update skydrive brought changes improvements skydrive.com skydrive windows desktop os x skydrive api part live connect.skydrive.com updates brought new modern design web service consistent outlook.com along ui update service also received improvements instant search contextual toolbar multiselect thumbnail view draganddrop files folders sorting improvements.skydrive windows desktop macos applications update brought new performance improvements photo uploads sync experience.update also improved skydrive api removal file type restrictions ability upload images full resolution well new skydrive file picker opening saving files.
OneDrive	august microsoft released skydrive app android google play store.september microsoft also introduced recycle bin feature skydrive announced skydrive allow users create online surveys via excel web app.sky lawsuit onedrive renaming microsoft became involved lawsuit british television broadcaster sky uk using word sky resulting high court ruling june services brand breached skys trademark.july joint press release sky microsoft announced settlement reached result skydrive name would changed onedrive.sky allowed microsoft continue using brand reasonable period time allow orderly transition new brand.
OneDrive	change made platforms february following announcement january .on june microsoft launched improved design onedrive web.in microsoft removed unlimited storage plan office home personal university packages reduced free onedrive storage gb gb replaced paid subscriptions gb gb plans .per month gb plan.changes caused major controversy users petitioned microsoft reverse plans.november response microsofts november announcement people taken official onedrive uservoice voice concerns.according microsoft changes response people abusing service using onedrive store pc backups movie collections dvr recordings.
OneDrive	storage quota july service offers gb free storage new users.additional storage available purchase.the amount storage available changed several times.initially service provided gb storage one year additional gb free storage students.users signed onedrive prior april able optin limited time offer gb free storage upgrade.service built using html technologies files mb uploaded via drag drop web browser gb via onedrive desktop application microsoft windows os x. september onwards addition gb free storage gb users eligible free upgrade power users required storage could choose one four paid storage plans.users regions may need certain payment card paypal account pay.
OneDrive	paid storage plan renewed automatically year unless microsoft user cancels service.upon relaunch onedrive monthly payment plans introduced along ability earn gb free storage referring new users onedrive mb gb users enable automatic uploads photos using onedrive mobile apps smartphones.subscribers office homeoriented plans also receive additional storage use service gb per user.in june announced onedrives default storage would increase gb putting line competitor google drive.additional gb offered activating camera roll backup mobile device putting ahead google drive november bonus cancelled.amount additional storage office subscribers also increased tb.microsoft reduced price onedrive storage subscriptions time.in october microsoft announced would offer unlimited onedrive storage office subscribers.
OneDrive	however november tb cap reinstated.microsoft additionally announced planned replacement gb gb plans new gb plan early reduction free storage gb gb.current accounts limit could keep increased storage least months.following calls microsoft reverse reduction decision microsoft announced december year would allow existing users request gb free storage unaffected reduction said would fully refund customers office satisfied tb cap among redress.in june alongside announcement personal vault microsoft announced would increase onedrive standalone storage plan gb gb additional charge would giving office subscribers new option add storage need it.versioning onedrive initially store previous versions files except microsoft office formats.
OneDrive	july however microsoft onedrive team announced version history support file types top requested feature onedrive would keep older versions files days.recycle bin onedrive implements recycle bin files user chooses delete stored time without counting part users allocation reinstated ultimately purged onedrive.download zip files entire folders downloaded single zip file onedrive.single download limit gb total zip file size limit gb files included zip file.files ondemand windows onedrive utilize files ondemand files synchronized onedrive show file listings require disk space.
OneDrive	soon content file required file downloaded background.editing office web microsoft added office web known time office web apps later renamed office online office capability onedrive wave update allowing users upload create edit share word excel powerpoint onenote documents directly within web browser.addition office web allows multiple users simultaneously coauthor excel documents web browser coauthor onenote documents another web user desktop application.users also view version history office documents stored onedrive.formats onedrive allows viewing documents portable document format pdf open document format odf xmlbased file format supported number word processing applications including microsoft office libreoffice apache openoffice corels wordperfect.
OneDrive	onedrives search function supports search within pdf documents.onedrive includes online text editor allows users view edit files plain text format text files batch files.syntax highlighting code completion available number programming markup languages including c visual basic javascript windows powershell css html xml php java.online editor includes findandreplace feature way manage file merging conflicts.photos videos onedrive use geolocation data photos uploaded service automatically display map tagged location.onedrive also allows users tag people photos uploaded via web interface via windows photo gallery.
OneDrive	onedrive also support uwp app microsoft photos.photos uploaded onedrive played automatic slideshow.images uploaded onedrive recognized ° images clicked popular models ° cameras panoramic mode right within onedrive.client apps microsoft released onedrive client applications android ios windows windows windows mobile windows phone xbox xbox one allow users browse view organize files stored onedrive cloud storage.addition microsoft also released desktop applications microsoft windows vista later macos .lion later allow users synchronize entire onedrive storage computers offline access well multiple computers.
OneDrive	onedrive client windows allows users fetch contents pcs via web browser provided user enabled option macos users fetch pc vice versa.android ios windows phone versions also allow camera photos automatically uploaded onedrive.upon rebranding onedrive xbox one app also added achievements.in addition client apps onedrive integrated windows .later microsoft office later well office photos hub windows phone enabling users access documents photos videos stored onedrive account.onedrive windows .
OneDrive	sync user settings files either included onedrive app originally called skydrive name changed windows update file explorer deprecating previous windows client.along use reparse points changes allow files accessed directly onedrive stored locally.onedrive app also updated include local file manager.unlike windows use onedrive windows .requires users windows account linked microsoft account previous onedrive desktop client requirement longer works windows .. additionally fetch feature work windows ..in update july onedrive desktop client started showing error message effect local onedrive folder must located ntfs volume only.
OneDrive	file systems including older fat exfat well newer refs supported.microsoft commented always requirement merely fixed bug warning displayed.microsoft also denied feature anything forthcoming onedrive files ondemand.integration microsoft office microsoft office starting microsoft office microsoft office mac allows users directly open save documents onedrive simultaneously edit shared documents users.changes synchronized document saved conflicts occur saving user choose version keep users also use several different desktop web programs edit shared document.microsoft onenote users sync one notebooks using onedrive.
OneDrive	notebook selected sharing onedrive copies notebook users computer onedrive online copy becomes original future changes.originating copy remains users hard drive longer updated onenote.users switch back offlineonly version notebook manually changing location onenote unpredictable results may occur including onenote application crashing loss notebook data certain conditions.circumstances resharing notebook onedrive may result recovery lost data.personal vault september microsoft announced personal vault.
OneDrive	protected area onedrive users store important sensitive files photos without sacrificing convenience anywhere access.personal vault strong authentication method second step identity verification fingerprint face pin code sent via email sms.personal vault available macos app.interoperability onedrive allows users embed word excel powerpoint documents web pages.embedded documents allow anyone visits web pages interact browsing embedded powerpoint slideshow perform calculations within embedded excel spreadsheet.
OneDrive	addition microsoft released set apis onedrive via live connect enable developers develop web services client apps utilizing onedrives cloud storage.allows users web services client apps browse view upload edit files stored onedrive.software development kit sdk available .net framework ios android python limited set api web apps windows.onedrive already interoperable host web services includingoutlook.com allows users todirectly upload office documents photos within outlook.com store onedrive share users.directly save office documents within outlook.com onedrive view edit documents directly within web browser.edit office documents within web browser using office online reply directly back sender edits made.facebook twitter linkedin enables users quickly share files contacts social networks.onedrive maintains access control list users permissions view edit files including users social networks.bing save share feature allows users save search histories onedrive folder.windows live groups discontinued windows live groups provided group gb storage space onedrive shared group members.group members allowed access create modify delete files within groups onedrive folders along functionality onedrive provides.
OneDrive	however features eventually became native onedrive.samsung gallery users sync photos videos gallery samsung devices onedrive partnership microsoft samsung.privacy concerns data stored onedrive subject monitoring microsoft content violation microsofts code conduct subject removal may lead temporary permanent shutdown account.led privacy concerns relation data stored onedrive.microsoft responded indicating strict internal policies place limit access user’s data advanced mechanisms microsofts automated photodna scanning tool utilized ensure users abide code conduct account contain files contravention thereof partial human nudity including art drawings online surveys.onedrive business microsoft similarly named unrelated software plus service offering called onedrive business previously skydrive pro.
Cryptography	onedrive personal storage service web onedrive business managed cloud storage business users replaces sharepoint workspace.physical medium information stored either hosted onpremises purchased service subscription microsoft.see also comparison file hosting servicescomparison online backup services references external links official websitegenerally cryptography constructing analyzing protocols prevent third parties public reading private messages various aspects information security data confidentiality data integrity authentication nonrepudiation central modern cryptography.modern cryptography exists intersection disciplines mathematics computer science electrical engineering communication science physics.applications cryptography include electronic commerce chipbased payment cards digital currencies computer passwords military communications.cryptography prior modern age effectively synonymous encryption converting information readable state unintelligible nonsense.sender encrypted message shares decoding technique intended recipients preclude access adversaries.cryptography literature often uses names alice sender bob b intended recipient eve eavesdropper adversary.

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