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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_de_V%C3%A1mosgy%C3%B6rk_%C3%A0_Gy%C3%B6ngy%C3%B6s
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Ligne de Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös
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Ligne de Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös
| null |
English: The Vámosgyörk-Gyöngyös train ready for departure from Vámosgyörk, Hungary Magyar: A Vámosgyörk-Gyöngyös vonat indulásra várakozik Vámosgyörkön, Magyarország Deutsch: Der Zug Vámosgyörk-Gyöngyös steht abfahrtbereit in Vámosgyörk, Ungarn
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⇒ Voir l'illustration ⇐
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image/jpeg
| 768
| 1,024
| true
| true
| true
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La ligne de Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös ou ligne 85 est une ligne de chemin de fer de Hongrie. Elle relie Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös.
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La ligne de Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös ou ligne 85 est une ligne de chemin de fer de Hongrie. Elle relie Vámosgyörk à Gyöngyös.
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ru
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Athena-athens.jpg
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Фрина
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Фрина
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English: Head of Aphrodite, of the Aspremont-Lynden/Arles type, 1st c. AD copy of an original from Praxiteles. Christian mark (cross) defacing the chin and forehead. Found in the Roman Agora of Athens. National Archaeological Museum in Athens Français : Tête d'Aphrodite du type Aspremont-Lynden/Arles, copie romaine (Ier s. ap. J.-C.) d'un original de Praxitèle. Marques chrétiennes (croix) sur le front et le menton. Trouvée à l'Agora romaine d'Athènes. Musée national archéologique d'Athènes.
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«Голова Афродиты» — копия скульптуры Праксителя. Национальный археологический музей (Афины)
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image/jpeg
| 506
| 698
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Фрина — афинская гетера, натурщица Праксителя и Апеллеса.
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Фрина (др.-греч. Φρύνη, ок. 390 до н. э., Феспии — ок. 330 до н. э.) — афинская гетера, натурщица Праксителя и Апеллеса.
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fa
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https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%DA%A9
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افروجک
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افروجک
| null |
English: Afrojack In 2015
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image/jpeg
| 600
| 454
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| true
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نیک وان د وال تهیه کنندهٔ موسیقی، آهنگساز و دیجی اهل هلند است که با نام افروجک شناخته میشود. از مهمترین ترانه های وی میتوان به "Take Over Control" که با همکاری اوا سایمونز ساخته شد اشاره کرد که بین ده آهنگ برتر کشور بلژیک انتخاب شد. همچنین وی در آهنگ همه چیز را به من بده کاری از پیتبول و ترانهٔ دختران از بیانسه حضور داشت.
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نیک وان د وال (به انگلیسی: Nick van de Wall) تهیه کنندهٔ موسیقی، آهنگساز و دیجی اهل هلند است که با نام افروجک شناخته میشود. از مهمترین ترانه های وی میتوان به "Take Over Control" که با همکاری اوا سایمونز ساخته شد اشاره کرد که بین ده آهنگ برتر کشور بلژیک انتخاب شد. همچنین وی در آهنگ همه چیز را به من بده کاری از پیتبول و ترانهٔ دختران از بیانسه حضور داشت.
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el
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https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%86%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B1
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Στέφκα Κοσταντίνοβα
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Στέφκα Κοσταντίνοβα
| null |
English: Stefka Kostadinova in Barcelona, Spain
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image/jpeg
| 1,846
| 1,093
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Η Στέφκα Κοσταντίνοβα είναι πρώην αθλήτρια του άλματος εις ύψος από τη Βουλγαρία, ολυμπιονίκης, παγκόσμια πρωταθλήτρια και κάτοχος του παγκόσμιου ρεκόρ γυναικών στο συγκεκριμένο αγώνισμα με 2,09 μέτρα.
Το 2005 εκλέχθηκε πρόεδρος της Βουλγαρικής Ολυμπιακής Επιτροπής.
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Η Στέφκα Κοσταντίνοβα (Стефка Георгиева Костадинова, γενν. 25 Μαρτίου 1965) είναι πρώην αθλήτρια του άλματος εις ύψος από τη Βουλγαρία, ολυμπιονίκης, παγκόσμια πρωταθλήτρια και κάτοχος του παγκόσμιου ρεκόρ γυναικών στο συγκεκριμένο αγώνισμα με 2,09 μέτρα.
Το 2005 εκλέχθηκε πρόεδρος της Βουλγαρικής Ολυμπιακής Επιτροπής.
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ceb
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https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyteria
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Pachyteria
| null |
Pachyteria
| null |
English: Museum specimen of Pachyteria dimidiata. On display at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
| null |
image/jpeg
| 1,252
| 941
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Henero sa mga bakukang ang Pachyteria. Ang Pachyteria sakop sa kabanay nga Cerambycidae.
Mao ni ang iyang kladogram matod sa Catalogue of Life:
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Henero sa mga bakukang ang Pachyteria. Ang Pachyteria sakop sa kabanay nga Cerambycidae.
Mao ni ang iyang kladogram matod sa Catalogue of Life:
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_national_du_delta_du_Saloum
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Parc national du delta du Saloum
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Faune
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Parc national du delta du Saloum / Faune
| null |
Larus genei, Saloum (SE).
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image/jpeg
| 800
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| true
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Le Parc national du delta du Saloum est l'un des six parcs nationaux du Sénégal — le second après celui du Niokolo-Koba, avec une superficie de 76 000 hectares. Le delta a été inscrit au patrimoine mondial en 2011 ainsi qu'au titre de réserve de biosphère en 1980 par l'Unesco et en tant que site Ramsar en 1984 pour l'importance de ses zones humides.
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Le parc concentre une part importante des ressources fauniques et floristiques du Sénégal. On y retrouve :
95 espèces d’oiseaux : Le parc est notamment le premier site mondial de reproduction de la sterne royale (Thalasseus maximus) mais on y trouve aussi notamment le flamant nain (Phoeniconaias minor), le pélican gris (Pelecanus rufescens), le héron goliath (Ardea goliath), le goéland railleur (Larus genei), la mouette à tête grise (Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus) et la sterne caspienne (Hydroprogne caspia), l'aigrette à gorge blanche (Egretta gularis), le bagadais casqué (Prionops plumatus), la barge à queue noire (Limosa limosa), l'avocette élégante (Recurvirostra avosetta), ainsi que des milliers de limicoles paléarctiques.
114 espèces de poissons, l'une des plus importantes zones de concentration d'espèces de poissons du pays. 6e estuaire mondial en termes de diversité ichtyofaunique.
35 espèces de grande et moyenne faune. Les mammifères y sont peu représentés, mais on y rencontre cependant des phacochères, des hyènes tachetées (Crocuta crocuta), des guibs harnachés (Tragelaphus scriptus), des céphalophes de Grimm et surtout des singes patas, notamment le colobe bai (Procolobus badius). C’est un site important de reproduction de la tortue verte (Chelonia mydas), du lamantin et du dauphin Souza.
ainsi que 186 espèces de végétation ligneuse.
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vi
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https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arusha
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Arusha
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Arusha
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Map of Arusha, Tanzania from Andrew Coe (en.WP)
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image/png
| 232
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Arusha là một thành phố miền đông bắc Tanzania, là thủ phủ của vùng Arusha, với dân số 416.442 người. Nằm cạnh núi Meru ở rìa đông mạn đông thung lũng tách giãn lớn, Arusha có khí hậu tương đối ôn hòa. Thành phố gần vườn quốc gia Serengeti, khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Ngorongoro, vườn quốc gia hồ Manyara, hẽm núi Olduvai, vườn quốc gia Tarangire, núi Kilimanjaro, và vườn quốc giá Arusha.
Arusha là nơi đặt trụ sở Cộng đồng Đông Phi. Từ năm 1994 đến 2015, đây cũng là nơi đặt Tòa án Hình sự Quốc tế Rwanda, nhưng cơ quan này đã dừng hoạt động. Đây là một thành phố đa chủng tộc với dân cư nhiều thành phần: người châu Phi bản địa, người Tanzania gốc Ả Rập, người Tanzania gốc Ấn, cùng vài cộng đồng người Âu-Mỹ nhỏ. Những tôn giáo ở Arushan là Kitô giáo, Hồi giáo, Sikh giáo và Ấn Độ giáo.
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Arusha là một thành phố miền đông bắc Tanzania, là thủ phủ của vùng Arusha, với dân số 416.442 người (thống kê 2012). Nằm cạnh núi Meru ở rìa đông mạn đông thung lũng tách giãn lớn, Arusha có khí hậu tương đối ôn hòa. Thành phố gần vườn quốc gia Serengeti, khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên Ngorongoro, vườn quốc gia hồ Manyara, hẽm núi Olduvai, vườn quốc gia Tarangire, núi Kilimanjaro, và vườn quốc giá Arusha.
Arusha là nơi đặt trụ sở Cộng đồng Đông Phi. Từ năm 1994 đến 2015, đây cũng là nơi đặt Tòa án Hình sự Quốc tế Rwanda, nhưng cơ quan này đã dừng hoạt động. Đây là một thành phố đa chủng tộc với dân cư nhiều thành phần: người châu Phi bản địa, người Tanzania gốc Ả Rập, người Tanzania gốc Ấn, cùng vài cộng đồng người Âu-Mỹ nhỏ. Những tôn giáo ở Arushan là Kitô giáo, Hồi giáo, Sikh giáo và Ấn Độ giáo.
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tr
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Garrobo
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El Garrobo
| null |
El Garrobo
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El Garrobo Belediye Binası (Eylül 2016)
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Español: El Garrobo
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image/jpeg
| 3,672
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El Garrobo, İspanya'nın güneybatı köşesinde bulunan özerk bölge Endülüs'ün, Sevil eyaletine bağlı bulunan belediyesi. 2002 yılındaki sayıma göre nüfusu, 761'dir.
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El Garrobo, İspanya'nın güneybatı köşesinde bulunan özerk bölge Endülüs'ün, Sevil eyaletine bağlı bulunan belediyesi. 2002 yılındaki sayıma göre nüfusu, 761'dir.
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ar
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https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3_500_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_1988
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إنديانابوليس 500 سنة 1988
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إنديانابوليس 500 سنة 1988
| null |
English: Image of the winning car of the 1988 Indianapolis 500 (Rick Mears). Photo was taken at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum, during the month of May 2011, at the 100th Anniversary "Ultimate Indianapolis 500 Winning Car Collection."
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image/jpeg
| 2,736
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سباق إنديانا بوليس -500 ميل 1988 أقيم في حلبة إنديانابوليس موتور سبيدواي في 29 مايو 1988 وفاز في السباق ريك ميرز من فريق فريق بنسك بمتوسط سرعة 144.809.
وكان أول المنطلقين ريك ميرز بسرعة 219.198.
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سباق إنديانا بوليس -500 ميل 1988 أقيم في حلبة إنديانابوليس موتور سبيدواي في 29 مايو 1988 وفاز في السباق ريك ميرز من فريق فريق بنسك بمتوسط سرعة 144.809.
وكان أول المنطلقين ريك ميرز بسرعة 219.198.
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sr
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https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)
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Типолдо (Месина)
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Типолдо (Месина)
| null |
Italiano: il villaggio di recente
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image/jpeg
| 480
| 720
| true
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Типолдо је насеље у Италији у округу Месина, региону Сицилија.
Према процени из 2011. у насељу је живело 289 становника. Насеље се налази на надморској висини од 760 м.
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Типолдо је насеље у Италији у округу Месина, региону Сицилија.
Према процени из 2011. у насељу је живело 289 становника. Насеље се налази на надморској висини од 760 м.
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nl
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https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BBlon
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Brûlon
| null |
Brûlon
| null |
Français : Place de l'église saint Pierre et saint Paul
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image/jpeg
| 3,216
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Brûlon is een gemeente in het Franse departement Sarthe en telt 1411 inwoners. De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement La Flèche.
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Brûlon is een gemeente in het Franse departement Sarthe (regio Pays de la Loire) en telt 1411 inwoners (2004). De plaats maakt deel uit van het arrondissement La Flèche.
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zh-TW
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA940%E8%99%9F%E7%8F%AD%E6%A9%9F%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%A3
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墨西哥航空940號班機空難
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調查
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墨西哥航空940號班機空難 / 調查
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事發地點
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Impresionante como se ve el camino que va subiendo la sierra. Bajando para cruzar el Río Santiago (también cruzar de Jalisco a Nayarit). <a href="http://maps.google.com?q=21.17520797587131,-104.08275604248047(Sierra Madre Occidental)&t=k">See where this picture was taken.</a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/groups/geotagging/discuss/72157594165549916/">[?]</a>
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image/jpeg
| 1,904
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墨西哥航空940號班機是一班由墨西哥城經巴亞爾塔港、馬薩特蘭飛往洛杉磯的定期班機。1986年3月31日，一架註冊編號為XA-MEM的波音727-200執行該班機，飛行十五分鐘後即在墨西哥中部的東馬德雷山脈撞山墜毀。
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起初，兩個中東恐怖組織宣稱為此次空難負責，他們起草的一封匿名信稱此次空難是針對美國採取的自殺性報復行動。然而蓄意破壞的可能性不久之後即被排除，美國國家運輸安全委員會和墨西哥航空部門發現失事客機中部起落架輪胎充入的是壓縮空氣，而非氮氣，且有過熱痕跡。事後的調查顯示，起落架制動失效導致了輪胎過熱，從而使輪胎內的空氣發生反應，引發爆胎。
墨西哥航空的維修人員因保養疏忽、在輪胎中充入壓縮空氣（而不是氮氣）而備受指責。此次空難至今仍為墨西哥最嚴重的空難，也是涉及波音727的最嚴重空難。飛行途中起火的原因則可能是輪胎碎片刺穿燃油管線。
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herschel_Island
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Wfm_herschell_island_location.jpg
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Herschel Island
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Herschel Island
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Location of Herschel Island
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Herschel Island in the arctic, location circled. Basic map is NASA Blue Marble image, with the circle drawn in Inkscape.
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image/jpeg
| 948
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Herschel Island is an island in the Beaufort Sea, which lies 5 km off the coast of Yukon in Canada, of which it is administratively a part. It is Yukon's only offshore island.
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Herschel Island (French: Île d'Herschel; Inuit: Qikiqtaruk) is an island in the Beaufort Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean), which lies 5 km (3.1 mi) off the coast of Yukon in Canada, of which it is administratively a part. It is Yukon's only offshore island.
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id
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https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Tang
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Square_mirror_with_phoenix_motif%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg
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Dinasti Tang
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Ilmu teknik
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Dinasti Tang / Sains, teknologi, dan kedokteran / Ilmu teknik
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Kaca perunggu persegi dengan motif fenghuang (burung api) dari abad ke-8.
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A square bronze Chinese mirror with a phoenix motif, with decorations of gold and silver inlaid with lacquer, from the era of the Tang Dynasty, dated 8th century AD.
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image/jpeg
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Dinasti Tang, dalam romanisasi Wade-Giles ditulis Dinasti T‘ang, adalah salah satu dinasti Tiongkok yang menggantikan Dinasti Sui dan mendahului periode Lima Dinasti dan Sepuluh Kerajaan. Dinasti ini didirikan oleh keluarga Li, yang mengambil alih kekuasaan pada masa kemunduran dan keruntuhan dinasti Sui. Keberlangsungan dinasti ini sempat terputus saat Maharani Wu Zetian mengambil alih takhta dan mengumandangkan berdirinya dinasti Zhou Kedua, dan menjadi satu-satunya kaisar perempuan dalam sejarah Tiongkok. Dinasti ini berkuasa selama rentang waktu 289 tahun dengan 21 kaisar.
Dinasti Tang, dengan ibu kota di Chang'an yang saat itu merupakan kota terpadat di dunia, dianggap sebagai salah satu titik puncak dalam sejarah Tiongkok, sebuah zaman keemasan budaya kosmopolitan. Luas wilayahnya, yang diperoleh melalui kampanye militer penguasa-penguasa awalnya, menyaingi luas dinasti Han. Berdasarkan dua sensus pada abad ke-7 dan abad ke-8, catatan-catatan Tang memperkirakan jumlah penduduk sekitar 50 juta jiwa. Pada abad ke-9, karena kekaisaran sedang mengalami kemunduran dan tidak dapat mengadakan sensus yang akurat, diperkirakan jumlah penduduk Tang tercatat sekitar 80 juta jiwa.
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Teknologi pada masa Dinasti Tang berlandaskan pada teknologi yang sudah diciptakan pada masa sebelumnya. Dalam bidang mesin jam dan ketepatan waktu , sistem gigi mekanik Zhang Heng (78–139) dan Ma Jun (abad ke-3) memberi inspirasi kepada insinyur, astronom, dan pendeta Tang Yi Xing (683–727) saat ia menciptakan mekanisme pengatur gerakan jam yang disebut escapement pada tahun 725. Metode ini digunakan bersamaan dengan jam air dan penggunaan roda air untuk menggerakkan bola armiler. Alat Yi Xing juga memiliki lonceng yang sudah dirancang secara mekanis agar berbunyi setiap jam dan drum yang akan berbunyi secara otomatis setiap seperempat jam. Jam astronomi rancangan Yi Xing menjadi tersohor di seluruh negeri, dan paling tidak sebelum tahun 730 orang-orang yang ingin lulus ujian masuk pegawai negeri harus menulis esai mengenai alat ciptaan Yi Xing. Namun, metode pengaturan waktu yang paling banyak digunakan adalah klepsidra. Racangan metode ini diperbaiki pada tahun 610 oleh insinyur Dinasti Sui Geng Xun dan Yuwen Kai. Mereka menggunakan timbangan dacin untuk melakukan penyesuaian pada pressure head yang kemudian memungkinkan pengaturan perbedaan lama siang dan malam.
Terdapat berbagai penemuan mekanik lain pada masa Dinasti Tang. Salah satunya adalah penyaji wine mekanik setinggi 0,91 m dari awal abad ke-8 yang berbentuk gunung dan terbuat dari besi. Alat ini menggunakan pompa hidraulis yang menyedot wine dari keran logam berkepala naga. Dalam alat ini juga terdapat mangkuk yang apabila diisi akan menuangkan wine (dengan memanfaatkan gaya gravitasi ke dalam danau buatan yang memiliki daun besi yang dapat digunakan sebagai baki dalam perjamuan. Selain itu, seperti yang dideskripsikan oleh sejarawan Charles Benn:
Di tengah jalan di bagian selatan terdapat seekor naga…sang naga membuka mulutnya dan mengeluarkan bir ke dalam gelas yang ditempatkan di atas daun teratai [besi] besar. Ketika gelasnya 80% penuh, naga berhenti mengeluarkan bir, dan tamu segera mengambil gelasnya. Apabila ia lambat dalam meminum bir dan mengembalikan gelas ke atas daun, pintu di paviliun di atas gunung terbuka dan penyaji wine mekanis, yang bertopi dan bergaun, muncul dengan tongkat kayu di tangannya. Begitu tamu mengembalikan gelasnya, naga mengisinya kembali, penyaji wine kembali ke tempatnya, dan pintu paviliun tertutup…Sebuah pompa menghisap bir yang mengalir ke kolam bir melalui lubang tersembunyi dan mengembalikan bir ke sumbernya di dalam gunung.
Walaupun penggunaan boneka mekanik yang menggoda dalam alat penyaji wine ini merupakan penemuan yang orisinil, penggunaan boneka mekanik di Tiongkok sudah ada semenjak masa Dinasti Qin (221–207 SM), sementara Ma Jun pada abad ke-3 menciptakan teater boneka mekanik yang digerakkan oleh perputaran bola air. Terdapat pula alat penyaji wine otomatis di peradaban Yunani-Romawi, yaitu rancangan Heron dari Iskandariyah yang menggunakan jambangan dengan katup dalam dan tuas yang mirip dengan alat yang dideskripsikan di atas. Sementara itu, terdapat berbagai kisah mengenai alat yang bergerak secara otomatis di Dinasti Tang, seperti patung pendeta kayu jenderal Yang Wulian yang mengulurkan tangannya untuk mengumpulkan sumbangan; ketika jumlah koin mencapai berat tertentu, patung mekanik ini menggerakkan tangannya untuk meletakkan koin di dalam sebuah tas. Mekanisme berat-dan-tuas ini mirip dengan mesin slot ciptaan Heron. Salah satu contoh alat lain di Dinasti Tang adalah "berang-berang kayu" karya Wang Ju yang konon dapat menangkap ikan; Needham mencurigai bahwa alat ni menggunakan semacam pegas.
Dalam bidang arsitektur, terdapat undang-undang mengenai standar bangunan, yang dijelaskan dalam buku Yingshan Ling (Hukum Bangunan Nasional). Sebagian dari buku ini masih bertahan di Tang Lü (Undang-Undang Tang), sementara panduan arsitektur Dinasti Song Yingzao Fashi (Standar Bangunan Negara) karya Li Jie (1065–1101) merupakan risalah arsitektur Tiongkok tertua yang masih bertahan sepenuhnya.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narumi_Takahashi
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Narumi Takahashi
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Partnership with Tran
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Narumi Takahashi / Career / Partnership with Tran
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Takahashi/Tran in 2011
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Narumi Takahashi and Mervin Tran at the 2011 Four Continents Championships.
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Narumi Takahashi is a Japanese retired pair skater and six-time Japanese national champion. With former partner Mervin Tran, she was the 2012 World bronze medalist, the 2010 Junior World silver medalist, and the 2010–11 Junior Grand Prix Final champion. They were the first pair to win a World medal for Japan. She has also skated with Ryo Shibata, Ryuichi Kihara and Alexandr Zaboev.
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Takahashi moved to Montreal, Quebec after two years of corresponding with Richard Gauthier, whom she met at a competition in China. Gauthier began looking for a partner for her in Canada. Bruno Marcotte recommended Mervin Tran, who until that point had been a single skater. Tran agreed to come to Montreal for a tryout and the pair began training together in July 2007. During their career together, they trained in St. Leonard and received funding from the Japanese skating association.
Takahashi/Tran made their international debut on the 2007–2008 ISU Junior Grand Prix, where they placed 12th and 6th at their events. They won the Japan Junior Championships and earned a trip to 2008 Junior Worlds, where they placed 15th.
In the 2008–2009 season, Takahashi/Tran placed 4th at their first Junior Grand Prix event. They won the bronze medal at their second event, qualifying them for the 2008-2009 ISU Junior Grand Prix Final, where they placed 7th. They won the senior title at the 2008–2009 Japanese Championships. At the 2009 Junior Worlds, they placed 7th.
During the 2009–2010 season, Takahashi/Tran competed on the Junior Grand Prix circuit. They won the bronze medal at their first event and gold at their second event, which qualified them for the 2009–2010 Junior Grand Prix Final. They also debuted on the senior Grand Prix series with an 8th-place finish at NHK Trophy. They won silver at the JGP Final and at the Junior World Championships. They became the second pair representing Japan to medal at an ISU Championships (Yuko Kavaguti / Alexander Markuntsov were the first pair when they won silver in 2001).
During the 2010–2011 season, Takahashi/Tran won silver medals at their JGP events and qualified for the Junior Grand Prix Final. They won gold at the event, becoming the first pair representing Japan to win the title. They also won their first medals on the senior Grand Prix series, a bronze at 2010 NHK Trophy, and then silver at 2010 Cup of Russia. As a result, they were first alternates to the senior Grand Prix Final. They won the bronze medal at the 2011 Junior Worlds. They also made their senior World Championships debut, finishing 9th.
During the 2011–2012 season, Takahashi/Tran's first Grand Prix assignment was 2011 Skate Canada International, where they finished fourth. They won the silver medal at their second event, 2011 NHK Trophy. In November 2011, Tran said he was considering pursuing Japanese citizenship in order to allow the couple to compete at the Olympics but said it was a difficult decision because it would mean giving up his Canadian citizenship. They became the first Japanese pair to qualify for the senior Grand Prix Final.
At the 2012 World Championships, Takahashi/Tran placed third in both programs and won the bronze medal. They became the first pair to medal for Japan at a senior World Championships. They placed third at the 2012 World Team Trophy. In April 2012, Tran said he would continue to consider an application for Japanese citizenship and the president of the Japanese Olympic Committee said he was "willing to make a special request (on behalf of Tran) to the government if necessary." In May 2012, a government official said it would be difficult to naturalize Tran because he had never resided in Japan.
In April 2012, Takahashi dislocated her left shoulder while practicing a lift. After five or six recurrences, she decided to undergo surgery on October 30. As a result, the pair withdrew from their 2012–2013 Grand Prix events, the 2012 Cup of China and 2012 NHK Trophy. They said they would miss about four to six months. On December 18, 2012, the Japanese Skating Federation announced that the pair had ended their partnership.
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nn
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https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellandsnuten
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Hellandsnuten.JPG
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Hellandsnuten
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Hellandsnuten
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English: Hellandsnuten
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Hellandsnuten er eit fjell i Suldal kommune i Rogaland. Det har ei høgd på 747 moh, og utsikt over mange fjordar i indre Ryfylke. Det vanlegaste er å gå frå Eide på Sand.
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Hellandsnuten er eit fjell i Suldal kommune i Rogaland. Det har ei høgd på 747 moh, og utsikt over mange fjordar i indre Ryfylke. Det vanlegaste er å gå frå Eide på Sand.
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nl
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https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circus_Frans_Mikkenie
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Circus Frans Mikkenie
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Circus Frans Mikkenie
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Circus Mikkenie in 1948
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Nederlands: Collectie / Archief : Fotocollectie Anefo Reportage / Serie : [ onbekend ] Beschrijving : Circus Mikkenie . Exterieur tent Datum : 9 november 1948 Trefwoorden : exterieur, tenten Instellingsnaam : Circus Mikkenie Fotograaf : Bilsen, Joop van / Anefo Auteursrechthebbende : Nationaal Archief Materiaalsoort : Glasnegatief Nummer archiefinventaris : bekijk toegang 2.24.01.09 Bestanddeelnummer : 903-0901
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Circus Frans Mikkenie was van 1948 tot 1954 het grootste circus in Nederland.
Nadat Frans Mikkenie van 1936-1947 circusdirecteur was van het Circus Strassburger, richtte hij in 1948 zijn eigen circus op. Het circus had een aluminium tent, die zij een kiosk noemden, waarmee het gezelschap door Nederland, België en Luxemburg trok. Er pasten 4.000 toeschouwers in de kiosk.
Op terugweg van Spanje reisde het gezelschap in 1950 door Frankrijk en België, en trad onderweg in enkele steden op. Vandaar trok het circus naar Italië. De première op 1 juli in Rome was een groot succes en Frans Mikkenie werd benoemd tot Commandeur in de Orde van St. George van Antiochië.
In 1953 ging Circus Mikkenie toeren onder de naam Hollywood Circus. Het begon met een galavoorstelling in Brussel. Eén van de bezoekers was Prins Albert. In Duitsland traden ze gewoon als Circus Frans Mikkenie op. In 1953 kwam ook de detectiveroman "Circus Mikkenie" uit, geschreven door Havank. In 1968 werd er een hoorspel Circus Mikkenie van gemaakt.
Het laatste seizoen was 1954. Circus Mikkenie reisde rond als Circo Español. Het werd een revue-circus, waarvoor de piste door een podium werd vervangen.
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Circus Frans Mikkenie was van 1948 tot 1954 het grootste circus in Nederland.
Nadat Frans Mikkenie van 1936-1947 circusdirecteur was van het Circus Strassburger (vanaf 1940 Circus Mikkenie-Strassburger genaamd), richtte hij in 1948 zijn eigen circus op. Het circus had een aluminium tent, die zij een kiosk noemden, waarmee het gezelschap door Nederland, België en Luxemburg trok. Er pasten 4.000 toeschouwers in de kiosk.
Op terugweg van Spanje reisde het gezelschap in 1950 door Frankrijk en België, en trad onderweg in enkele steden op. Vandaar trok het circus naar Italië. De première op 1 juli in Rome was een groot succes en Frans Mikkenie werd benoemd tot Commandeur in de Orde van St. George van Antiochië.
In 1953 ging Circus Mikkenie toeren onder de naam Hollywood Circus. Het begon met een galavoorstelling in Brussel. Eén van de bezoekers was Prins Albert. In Duitsland traden ze gewoon als Circus Frans Mikkenie op. In 1953 kwam ook de detectiveroman "Circus Mikkenie" uit, geschreven door Havank. In 1968 werd er een hoorspel Circus Mikkenie van gemaakt.
Het laatste seizoen was 1954. Circus Mikkenie reisde rond als Circo Español. Het werd een revue-circus, waarvoor de piste door een podium werd vervangen. Kort nadat Frans Mikkenie (op 24 juli 1954) overleed, stopte het circus.
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azb
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https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DA%A9
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ریلسک
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گؤرونتولر
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ریلسک / گؤرونتولر
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Русский: Вознесенская церковь
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ریلسک روسیه اؤلکهسینده یئر آلان بیر شهردیر و کورسک اوبلاستینده یئرلشیب. ۲۰۱۰-جی ایلين نۆفوس ساییمی اساسیندا 15671 نفر دیر.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Comunit%C3%A1ria_Monte_Azul
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Associação Comunitária Monte Azul
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Concept and co-worker guidance
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Associação Comunitária Monte Azul / Concept and co-worker guidance
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Deutsch: der Vorort Monte Azul in Sao Paulo
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The Associação Comunitária Monte Azul is a Brazilian NGO that is active in three Favelas in the southern part of São Paulo, M'Boi Mirim / Campo Limpo. The organisation was founded in 1979 by the German Waldorf teacher Ute Craemer together with the residents of the Favela Monte Azul. In the 1980s the work spread to the Favela Peinha nearby and to Horizonte Azul on the southern edge of the city. The project is a successful example in sustainable Development cooperation between equal partners.
The organisation's main areas of work are slum renovation, Education and further education for children and young people, culture, health care and environmental conservation. The Associação Comunitária Monte Azul today has more than 260 employees and receives around 70 overseas volunteers per year, 20 of these from other countries, in particular Germany.
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Once a month all 260 co-workers meet (without the co-workers of the primary health care centres) in one of the three Favelas, mostly in the Cultural Centre of Monte Azul for enrichment and art courses and for cultural exchange. Mostly something from the work of Waldorf education is presented and performed. New co-workers and new international volunteers are welcomed or wished goodbye if their period of service has come to an end.
Through these regular meetings a feeling of community and the vision of its activities is cultivated and through creative activities new solutions are found for existing problems. Every second week the co-workers of each Favela meet internally for an afternoon of similar activities.
To a large extent the organisation has been structured without a hierarchy and is led by a process of consensus. This means that all co-workers can be a party to decisions and take responsibility for the whole. Within this structure aspects of Joseph Beuys’s “Social Sculpture" and the ideas on Social threefolding of Rudolf Steiner are realised. In this sense each co-worker is free within his or her own sphere of work and can shape it in the manner he or she feels comfortable with. In addition, further work on Waldorf education is studied.
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it
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Tschichold
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Jan Tschichold
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Autocritica alla Neue Typographie
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Jan Tschichold / Autocritica alla Neue Typographie
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english pangram in typeface Bodoni
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Esempio di carattere Bodoni
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Jan Tschichold è stato un tipografo, scrittore, designer e insegnante tedesco, tra i principali teorici della tipografia e della progettazione del libro del Novecento, grazie alle molte opere tra cui spicca il saggio Die neue Typographie.
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Nel 1935 Jan Tschichold pubblica uno dei suoi libri più influenti e diffusi: Typographische Gestaltung (Design tipografico). Sebbene in questo libro continui a sostenere i principi della Nuova Tipografia, riconosce che lo stile impaginativo simmetrico ha ancora qualche merito. Usa il Bodoni per il testo e si nota la presenza di altri font non esclusivamente bastoni.
Questi segni di ripensamento si concretizzano poco prima dello scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale quando Jan comincia a mettere apertamente in discussione le sue stesse teorie. Questo processo richiederà alcuni anni. Nel 1959, in una intervista rilasciata a Typography USA, Tschichold dichiara:
Questa ritrattazione incontra diverse resistenze dai molti designer che avevano accolto i principi della Nuova Tipografia.
È possibile che Tschichold abbia avvertito di aver esplorato e sperimentato a sufficienza quella corrente e volesse concedersi maggior elasticità creativa, o che più semplicemente sia stato influenzato dalle necessità del lavoro: la maggior parte dei suoi clienti sono e saranno, da questi anni in poi, case editrici scarsamente propense ad accogliere i principi della Nuova Tipografia.
Di fatto Tschichold paragona le sue rigide prese di posizione giovanili al Fascismo e a certi atteggiamenti del Nazismo e per questo li ritratta:
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ar
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https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83)
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مادينغتون (كيبك)
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مادينغتون (كيبك)
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English: Location of Maddington, Quebec within Arthabaska Regional County Municipality.
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مادينغتون هي بلدية محلية في كيبيك تقع في كندا في Arthabaska Regional County Municipality. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 443 نسمة ومساحتها 24.30 كم².
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مادينغتون (بالإنجليزية: Maddington, Quebec) هي بلدية محلية في كيبيك تقع في كندا في Arthabaska Regional County Municipality. يقدر عدد سكانها بـ 443 نسمة ومساحتها 24.30 كم² .
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lv
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https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcijas_m%C5%ABzika
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Turcijas mūzika
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Vēsture
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Turcijas mūzika / Vēsture
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Mehteru orķestris
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Turcijas mūzika aptver vairākus mūzikas virzienus un tajā jūtama Centrālāzijas tautiskās mūzikas, Osmaņu impērijas tautu mūzikas, kā arī mūsdienu Eiropas un Amerikas popmūzikas ietekme. Osmaņu impērijas laikā visu tās teritorijā esošo tautu mūzikas viena no otras ir stipri ietekmējušās un tādēļ arī šo tautu mūzikā jūtama ievērojama turku ietekme. Pateicoties Turcijas ģeogrāfiskajam novietojumam starp Eiropu, Ziemeļāfriku, Tuvajiem Austrumiem, Kaukāzu, Dienvidāziju un Centrālāziju, tā ir visu šo kultūru krustcelēs.
Turku tautiskās mūzikas saknes meklējamas vairākus gadsimtus atpakaļ, pirms laikiem, kad 11. gs. turku priekšteči seldžuki pamazām ienāca Anatolijā un Persijā. Pamati mūsdienu turku popmūzikai likti 1930. gados, kad bija jūtama liela rietumu kultūras ietekme visā turku kultūrā, saskaņā ar vispārējo valsts eiropeizācijas politiku.
Pateicoties dažādu tautību iekļaušanai vienā valstī Osmaņu impērijas laikā, radušies daudz dažādi turku mūzikas virzieni. Tādēļ mūsdienās Turcijā joprojām tiek izdoti arī citu tautu mūzikas ieraksti — armēņu, grieķu, poļu, azerbaidžāņu, ebreju un citi.
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Turcijas tradicionālā mūzika iedalās divos galvenajos žanros — klasiskā mākslas mūzika un tautas mūzika. Klasiskai mūzikai ir raksturīgs agrākās Osmaņu impērijas elites krāšņums un tajā jūtama blakus reģionu un dažādu impērijas novadu ietekme — persiešu, bizantiešu un Balkānu eiropiešu žanri. Šī mūzikas stila pirmsākumu stilu sauc par saraja mūziku (turku: saray, pils, galms). Vēlāko posmu — neoklasisko turku mūziku sauc par sanat musikisi, jeb neoficiāli — alaturka. Saraja mūzikas stilam pieskaita arī tā laika mehteru maršu mūziku, kas ir rietumu militāro maršu pamatā.
Turku tautiskā mūzika ir žanrs, kas sakņojas Anatolijas lauku kultūrā, Balkānos un Tuvajos Austrumos. Neskatoties uz to, ka turku tautiskai mūzikai ir spēcīgas Centrālāzijas tjurku tautu kultūras iezīmes, tā ļoti spēcīgi ietekmējusies no citām Eiropai tuvākām tautām. Reliģisko mūziku Turcijā parasti pieskaita tautiskajai mūzikai, jo šādu mūziku spēlēja ceļošie dziesminieki (turku: aşık), bet tā kā šīs mūzikas ietekmē radusies sūfisma garīgā mevlevī ordeņu mūzika, tā ieguvusi augstu vērtību.
Pastāv uzskats, ka dalījums divos mūzikas stilos attīstījies Tanzimata reformu laikā Osmaņu impērijas laikā, kad galmā un laukos spēlēja atšķirīgu mūziku. Tomēr, ņemot vērā impērijā valdošo multikulturālo vidi, abi mūzikas virzieni ietvēra dažādu tautu stilus un osmaņu mūzika uzskatāma par pirmo patieso pasaules mūziku. Neskatoties uz osmaņu klasiskās un tautas mūzikas popularitāti, tās reģionālie paveidi tomēr piedzīvojuši lielu popularitātes kritumu.
Pēc 1923. gada, kad tika izveidota Turcijas Republika, valsts tiecās sekmēt vienotas nacionālās kultūras veidošanos. Līdz ar to bija jālikvidē Stambulas kultūra, kuru uzskatīja par osmaņu augstmaņu kultūru, un tā jāaizvieto ar Anatolijas lauku mūziku, kuru uzskatīja par patiesi turcisku. Līdz ar to jaunā valsts popularizēja tautas mūziku, atstājot klasisko mūziku otrajā plānā. Papildus šādai politikai tika arvien vairāk sekmēta arī rietumu mūzikas ienākšana turku kultūrā, jo viens no galvenajiem jaunās valsts uzdevumiem bija sabiedrības eiropeizācija. 1960. gadu beigās Turcijā rietumu mūziku sauca par hafif-batı müziği (vieglā rietumu mūzika), bet arvien populārāka kļuva sociālistiskā kustība un özgün muzik (īstā mūzika), jeb protesta mūzika. 1970. gados, pieaugot iedzīvotāju migrācijai no laukiem uz pilsētām, lauku un pilsētas kultūru sintēzes rezultātā radiās jauns kultūras virziens, ko vairāki muzikologi uzskata par osmaņu klasiskās mūzikas deģenerāciju. Paradoksāli, bet mūzikas virziens, ko agrāk turki uzskatīja par svešu, vēlāk saukts par alaturka un tagad tiek uzskatīta par mūziku, kuru atkal apdraud ārzemju ietekme.
Pēc pārcelšanās no lauku apvidus šī pilsētu iedzīvotāju daļa cieta ievērojamu ekonomisku triecienu un nonāca grūtībās, jo nevarēja pielāgoties pilsētas videi. Līdz ar to šis iedzīvotāju slānis kļuva atšķirīgs no turīgajiem iedzīvotājiem un arī viņu starpā izveidojās kulturālas atšķirības un jauns mūzikas virziens — arabesk (arabeska), kurā raksturīga smeldzīga un aizkustinoša melodija un dzeja par ciešanām. Arabeska veidojās kā turku tautiskās mūzikas un Tuvo Austrumu mūzikas apvienojums, kas ļoti līdzinājās kreisā spārna arabeskai. Laikā, kad valstī varu pārņēma militāristi, gan arabesku, gan īsto mūziku valdība uzskatīja par deģenerētu un popularizēja turku klasisko un mūsdienu mūziku.
1970. un 1980. gados rietumnieciskā mūzika sāka zaudēt savu popularitāti arabeskai, neskatoties uz to, ka tās pusē bija tādas populāras zvaigznes kā Ažda Pekkana un Sezena Aksu. 1990. gados rietumnieciskā mūzika atkal atguva savu popularitāti un ar Sezenas Aksu atbalstu veidojās tādas jaunas mūzikas zvaigznes kā Tarkans un Sertaba Erenera. Tajā pat laikā pamazām popularitāti ieguva arī tādi mūsdienīgi virzieni kā turku rokmūzika, turku elektroniskā mūzika, turku hip-hops un turku deju mūzika.
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_de_Fontaines
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Raymond de Fontaines
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Raymond de Fontaines
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Français : Raymond de Fontaines, député de la Vendée
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Illustration.
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Raymond de Fontaine est un homme politique français né le 30 mai 1859 à Foussais et mort le 14 novembre 1949 à Bourneau.
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Raymond de Fontaine est un homme politique français né le 30 mai 1859 à Foussais (Vendée) et mort le 14 novembre 1949 à Bourneau (même département).
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_American_Samoa
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List of governors of American Samoa
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Naval administrators (1900–1951)
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List of governors of American Samoa / Appointed governors (1900–1978) / Naval administrators (1900–1951)
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English: Edward William Hanson (February 12, 1889 – October 18, 1959) was a United States Navy Vice admiral and the 28th Governor of American Samoa from June 26, 1938 to July 30, 1940.
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This is a list of governors, etc. of the part of the Samoan Islands under United States administration since 1900.
From 1900 to 1978 governors were appointed by the Federal government of the United States. Since that time they have been elected for 4-year terms by the people of American Samoa.
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zh
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E6%88%88%E6%B4%9B%E7%9C%81
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邦戈洛省
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邦戈洛省
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English: Locator map for Bangolo Department in Côte d'Ivoire.
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邦戈洛省，是科特迪瓦的省份，位于该国西部山地区，由古埃蒙大区负责管辖，成立于1988年，面积2,600平方公里，2014年人口318,129，人口密度每平方公里120人。
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邦戈洛省（Bangolo Department），是科特迪瓦的省份，位于该国西部山地区，由古埃蒙大区负责管辖，成立于1988年，面积2,600平方公里，2014年人口318,129，人口密度每平方公里120人。
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ja
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https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E8%BB%8D%E5%A1%9A%E5%8F%A4%E5%A2%B3_(%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82)
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将軍塚古墳 (和歌山市)
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埋葬施設
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将軍塚古墳 (和歌山市) / 埋葬施設
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日本語: 将軍塚古墳 (和歌山市) 石室羨道（羨門方向）
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image/jpeg
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将軍塚古墳は、和歌山県和歌山市寺内・岩橋にある古墳。形状は前方後円墳。岩橋千塚古墳群を構成する古墳の1つ。
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主体部の埋葬施設としては、後円部・前方部に各1基の横穴式石室が構築されている。石室の規模は次の通り。
後円部石室
石室全長：5.6メートル
玄室：長さ3.32メートル、幅2.23メートル、高さ4.3メートル
玄室通廊（玄室前道）
羨道
前方部石室
玄室：長さ2.4メートル、幅1.9メートル、高さ2.7メートル
後円部石室は両袖式横穴式石室で、南方に開口する。玄室には石棚および石梁1本を有し、羨道にも石梁を有する。玄室床面は羨道床面よりも約20センチメートル低く、川原石が敷きつめられるほか、排水溝が構築される。また羨道は扉石2枚で閉塞される。この石室内からは銀環・水晶製平玉・ガラス製小玉・梔子玉・須恵器・土師器が検出されている。現在は石室内部が公開されている。
前方部石室では、玄室に石棚を有するが石梁はない。この石室内からはガラス製小玉・須恵器・馬具が検出されている。こちらは現在は公開されていない。
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ru
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C
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Бульвар Сен-Мишель
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Бульвар Сен-Мишель
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Image taken from en:Image:Paris plan wee green jms.jpg, uploaded by en:user:ThePromenader with the following description: my own work - J.M. Schomburg
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На карте
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image/jpeg
| 184
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Бульвар Сен-Мишель, сокр. Бульмиш — одна из главных улиц Латинского квартала Парижа.
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Бульвар Сен-Мишель (Boulevard Saint-Michel), сокр. Бульмиш (Boul’Mich’) — одна из главных улиц Латинского квартала Парижа (наряду с бульваром Сен-Жермен).
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uk
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https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96
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Хатті
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Хатті
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Мирний договір, укладений Рамзесом II і Хаттусілісом III після битви при Кадеші. Археологічний музей, Стамбул
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English: Smaller tablet of Treaty of Kadesh, discovered at Boğazköy, Turkey. Museum of the Ancient Orient, one of the Istanbul Archaeology Museums. 日本語: カデシュの戦いの休戦条約を記した粘土板(大小2点のうち小さいもの) イスタンブール考古学博物館内オリエント博物館にて撮影
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image/jpeg
| 3,617
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Хатті або ж Хетське царство — могутня стародавня держава в Малій Азії, утворена хеттами.
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Хатті або ж Хетське царство — могутня стародавня держава в Малій Азії (бл. 1800-1180 до н. е.), утворена хеттами.
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cs
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https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Aarestrup
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Emil_aarestrup.jpg
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Emil Aarestrup
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Emil Aarestrup
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Emil Aarestrup
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Emil Aarestrup
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image/jpeg
| 721
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Emil Aarestrup byl dánský básník období pozdního romantismu a představitel erotické lyriky.
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Emil Aarestrup (4. prosince 1800 Kodaň – 21. července 1856 Odense) byl dánský básník období pozdního romantismu a představitel erotické lyriky.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Centuries_of_Silence
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Two Centuries of Silence
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Two Centuries of Silence
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First edition cover
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English: Two centuries of silence book فارسی: کتاب دو قرن سکوت
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Two Centuries of Silence is a book written in Persian by Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, a prominent Iranian scholar of Iran's culture, history and literature. The work is a historical account of the events and circumstances of the first two centuries of the Iranian history following the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century AD until the rise of the Tahirid Dynasty, a Muslim dynasty of native Iranian origin.
Zarrinkoub presents a lengthy discussion on the large flux and influence of the Arabs on the literature, language, culture and society of Persia during the two centuries following the Islamic conquest of Iran. Zarrinkoub discusses how the Arab/Islamic conquest was followed by almost "two centuries of silence" socially, culturally and politically by native Persians.
In the preface to the second edition of his book, in 1957, Zarinkoob writes, “I picked up my pen and crossed out what was dubious, dark, and incorrect in the first edition. Many such instances were occasions that in the past―either due to immaturity or by prejudice―I had been unable to rightly acknowledge the faults, iniquities, and defeats of Iran." "Now, did I do my duty properly in this revision?
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Two Centuries of Silence (Persian: دو قرن سکوت, romanized: Do Qarn Sokut, [d̪o ɢæɾn soˈkʰuːt̪ʰ]) is a book written in Persian by Abdolhossein Zarrinkoub, a prominent Iranian scholar of Iran's culture, history and literature. The work is a historical account of the events and circumstances of the first two centuries of the Iranian history following the Arab conquest of Iran in the 7th century AD until the rise of the Tahirid Dynasty, a Muslim dynasty of native Iranian origin.
Zarrinkoub presents a lengthy discussion on the large flux and influence of the Arabs on the literature, language, culture and society of Persia during the two centuries following the Islamic conquest of Iran. Zarrinkoub discusses how the Arab/Islamic conquest was followed by almost "two centuries of silence" socially, culturally and politically by native Persians.
In the preface to the second edition of his book, in 1957, Zarinkoob writes, “I picked up my pen and crossed out what was dubious, dark, and incorrect in the first edition. Many such instances were occasions that in the past―either due to immaturity or by prejudice―I had been unable to rightly acknowledge the faults, iniquities, and defeats of Iran." "Now, did I do my duty properly in this revision? I do not know, and I am still of the opinion that the moment a history writer chooses a topic, he has strayed from neutrality."
According to Touraj Daryaee, Two Centuries of Silence "has been the standard book for the Persian audience for the past half a century. It is only recently that new works are being accepted as an alternative to Zarrinkub’s view."
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewe-Zentral_AG_v_Bundesmonopolverwaltung_f%C3%BCr_Branntwein
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Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein
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Rewe-Zentral AG v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein
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European Court of Justice
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image/svg+xml
| 300
| 300
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Rewe-Zentral v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein Case C-120/78, popularly known as Cassis de Dijon after its subject matter, is an EU law decision of the European Court of Justice. The Court held that a regulation applying to both imported and to domestic goods that produces an effect equivalent to a quantitative import restriction is an unlawful restriction on the free movement of goods. The case is a seminal judicial interpretation of article 34 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In the same ruling, the Court established the so-called rule of reason, allowing non-discriminatory restrictive measures to be justified on grounds other than those listed in article 34 TFEU.
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Rewe-Zentral v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein (1979) Case C-120/78, popularly known as Cassis de Dijon after its subject matter, is an EU law decision of the European Court of Justice. The Court held that a regulation applying to both imported and to domestic goods (an "indistinctly applicable measure") that produces an effect equivalent to a quantitative import restriction is an unlawful restriction on the free movement of goods. The case is a seminal judicial interpretation of article 34 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In the same ruling, the Court established the so-called rule of reason, allowing non-discriminatory restrictive measures to be justified on grounds other than those listed in article 34 TFEU.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikorsky_H-19_Chickasaw
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Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw
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Operational history
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Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw / Operational history
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H-19D on display at the Museum of Aviation
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English: Sikorsky H-19D Chickasaw
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image/jpeg
| 4,004
| 6,001
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The Sikorsky H-19 Chickasaw was a multi-purpose helicopter used by the United States Army and United States Air Force. It was also license-built by Westland Aircraft as the Westland Whirlwind in the United Kingdom. United States Navy and United States Coast Guard models were designated HO4S, while those of the U.S. Marine Corps were designated HRS. In 1962, the U.S. Navy, U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Marine Corps versions were all redesignated as H-19s like their U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force counterparts.
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The H-19 Chickasaw holds the distinction of being the U.S. Army's first true transport helicopter and, as such, played an important role in the initial formulation of Army doctrine regarding air mobility and the battlefield employment of troop-carrying helicopters. The H-19 underwent live service tests in the hands of the 6th Transportation Company, during the Korean War beginning in 1951 as an unarmed transport helicopter. Undergoing tests such as medical evacuation, tactical control and frontline cargo support, the helicopter succeeded admirably in surpassing the capabilities of the H-5 Dragonfly which had been used throughout the war by the Army.
The U.S. Marine Corps made extensive use of the H-19 in the Korean War. It was designated as the HRS in USMC service. Marine Squadron HMR-161 arrived in Korea on September 2, 1951 with 15 HRS-1 helicopters. The new helicopter squadron started operations upon arrival. On September 13, 1951, during Operation Windmill I, HMR-161 transported 18,848 pounds of gear and 74 Marines onto a ridge in the Punchbowl area. A week later HMR-161 shuttled 224 recon company marines and 17,772 pounds of supplies to a remote hilltop in the same area. Their performance continued to improve and in Operation Haylift II on February 23–27, 1953, HMR-161 lifted 1.6 million pounds of cargo to resupply two regiments. Although HMR-161 helicopters were operating in hot landing zones they did not lose any helicopters to enemy fire. HRS-1 helicopters were also used to relocate rocket launcher batteries. Because rockets create much visible dust when fired they make an easy target for enemy artillery. To reduce their exposure, launchers and crews were moved twice a day. Each HRS-1 helicopter carried four rocket launchers and extra rockets as external cargo, with the crew in the cabin. The HRS-1 helicopter proved to be durable and reliable in Korean service. One reportedly flew home after losing 18 in (46 cm) of main rotor blade to a tree. HMR-161 reported 90% aircraft availability.
The U.S. Air Force ordered 50 H-19A's for rescue duties in 1951. These aircraft were the primary rescue and medical evacuation helicopters for the USAF during the Korean War. The Air Force continued to use the H-19 through the 1960s, ultimately acquiring 270 of the H-19B model.
On 1 September 1953, Sabena used the S-55 to inaugurate the first commercial helicopter service in Europe, with routes between Rotterdam and Maastricht in the Netherlands and Cologne and Bonn in Germany.
France made aggressive use of helicopters in Algeria, both as troop transports and gunships, Piasecki/Vertol H-21 and Sud-built Sikorski H-34 helicopters rapidly displaced fixed-wing aircraft for the transport of paras and quick-reaction commando teams. In Indochina, a small number of Hiller H-23s and Sikorsky H-19s were available for casualty evacuation. In 1956, the French Air Force experimented with arming the H-19, then being superseded in service by the more capable Piasecki H-21 and Sikorsky H-34 helicopters. The H-19 was originally fitted with a 20-mm cannon, two rocket launchers, two 12.7-mm machine guns, and a 7.5-mm light machine gun firing from the cabin windows, but this load proved far too heavy, and even lightly armed H-19 gunships fitted with flexible machine guns for self-defense proved underpowered.
The H-19 was also used by the French forces in the First Indochina War. A small number of war-worn H-19s were given to the Republic of Vietnam Air Force in 1958, when the French military departed. These saw very limited service in the early days of the Vietnam War, before being supplanted by the more capable Sikorsky H-34 Choctaw.
The H-19 left U.S. military service when the CH-19E was retired by U.S. Navy squadron HC-5 on 26 February 1969. Surplus H-19s were sold on the open market, and civil interest was sufficient that Sikorsky (and later Orlando Helicopter Airways) offered conversion kits allowing a military surplus H-19 to be commercially operated under a standard Federal Aviation Administration type certificate as an S-55B. Turboshaft con
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_%C3%87am_and_Sakura_City_Hospital
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Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital
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Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital
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Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital in Başakşehir, Istanbul Province.
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English: Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey
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Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, also known as Başakşehir City Hospital, is a large hospital complex in Başakşehir district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was developed jointly by Turkish and Japanese cooperation, symbolized in the name with Çam ve Sakura. The hospital complex opened in May 2020.
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Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital (Turkish: Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir Hastanesi), also known as Başakşehir City Hospital, is a large hospital complex in Başakşehir district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was developed jointly by Turkish and Japanese cooperation, symbolized in the name with Çam ve Sakura (English: pine and cherry blossom). The hospital complex opened in May 2020.
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pt
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https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Ambr%C3%B3sio_J%C3%BAnior
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Renato Ambrósio Júnior
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Renato Ambrósio Júnior
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Português: Renato Ambrósio Júnior, Rio de Janeiro.
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Renato Ambrósio Júnior é um médico, cirurgião, clínico-cientista e professor brasileiro especializado em oftalmologia. Formado pela Escola de Medicina da Fundação Educacional Souza Marques em 1995. É professor afiliado da pós graduação stricto-sensu da Universidade Federal de São Paulo desde 2010 e professor associado da pós-graduação lato-sensu da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro e da SBO desde 2004. Em 2017, foi aprovado em concurso público para Professor Adjunto de Cirurgia Especializada/Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, assumindo esta posição em abril de 2018.
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Renato Ambrósio Júnior (Rio de Janeiro, 25 de agosto de 1972) é um médico, cirurgião, clínico-cientista e professor brasileiro especializado em oftalmologia. Formado pela Escola de Medicina da Fundação Educacional Souza Marques em 1995. É professor afiliado da pós graduação stricto-sensu da Universidade Federal de São Paulo desde 2010 e professor associado da pós-graduação lato-sensu da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) e da SBO (Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia) desde 2004. Em 2017, foi aprovado em concurso público para Professor Adjunto de Cirurgia Especializada/Oftalmologia da Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), assumindo esta posição em abril de 2018.
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ro
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https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_statuilor_dup%C4%83_%C3%AEn%C4%83l%C8%9Bime
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Lista statuilor după înălțime
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Existente
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Lista statuilor după înălțime / Existente
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العربية: جبل راشمور كما يظهر للناظر من المنصَّة المُخصصة. English: The Mount Rushmore Monument as seen from the viewing plaza.
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Mai jos este prezentată o listă a statuilor din toate țările, ordonată în ordine descrescătoare, după înălțime.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tama_Cemetery
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Tama Cemetery
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Notable interments
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Tama Cemetery / Notable interments
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Tombstone of Uchimura Kanzō
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English: Tombstone of Uchimura Kanzō in Tokyo Tama Cemetery in Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan. It is inscribed "I for Japan, Japan for the World, The World for Christ, And All for God." and "Sleep with my wife, Shizuko." 日本語: 多磨霊園にある内村鑑三の墓（東京都府中市多磨町4丁目）。「I for Japan, Japan for the World, The World for Christ, And All for God.」と刻まれている。下には、「妻 静子ともに眠る」と彫られている。
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Tama Cemetery in Tokyo is the largest municipal cemetery in Japan. It is split between the cities of Fuchu and Koganei within the Tokyo Metropolis. First established in April 1923 as Tama Graveyard, it was redesignated Tama Cemetery in 1935. It is one of the largest green areas in Tokyo.
People interred at Tama Cemetery include: Gensui The Marquis Saigō, the famous Meiji politician and naval commander; Gensui The Marquis Tōgō, the famous naval commander at the Battle of Tsushima; Gensui Yamamoto Isoroku, commander-in-chief of Japan's Combined Fleet during World War II; noted author, playwright, nationalist, and right-wing thinker Mishima Yukio; and General Baron Araki, a military commander who became one of the principal right-wing political theorists of the later Japanese Empire.
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Aikawa Yoshisuke (1880-1967), the founder and first president of the Nissan zaibatsu between 1931 and 1945
General Anami Korechika (1887-1945), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II, and War Minister at the surrender of Japan
General Baron Araki Sadao (1877-1966), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army before World War II and one of the principal nationalist right-wing political theorists in the late Japanese Empire
Arita Hachirō (1884-1965), the Minister for Foreign Affairs for three terms, who is believed to have originated the concept of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Azuma Ryōtarō (1893-1983), Governor of Tokyo from 1959 to 1967
Vice Admiral Fukudome Shigeru (1891-1971), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
Lt-General Furushō Motoo (1882-1940), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army
Baron Tanaka Giichi (1864-1929), a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, and the 26th Prime Minister of Japan from 20 April 1927 to 2 July 1929
Hara Shūjirō (1871-1934), a politician who served as Minister for Colonial Affairs in the Empire of Japan
General Hayashi Senjūrō (1876-1943), the Imperial Japanese Army commander of the Chosen Army of Japan in Korea during the Mukden Incident and the invasion of Manchuria, and 33rd Prime Minister of Japan from 2 February 1937 to 4 June 1937
Gensui The Marquis Tōgō Heihachirō (1848-1934), a Gensui (or 'marshal-admiral') in the Imperial Japanese Navy and one of Japan's greatest naval heroes
Baron Honjō Shigeru (1876-1945), a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during the early period of the Second Sino-Japanese War
General Ichinohe Hyoe (1855-1931), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army
Ino Hiroya (1891-1980), a politician and cabinet minister in Japan
Lt-General Inoue Masakichi (1886-1975), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II
Admiral Inoue Shigeyoshi (1889-1975), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II and a Vice-Minister of the Navy
Kanemitsu Tsuneo (1877-1955), politician and cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan
Lt-General Kawagishi Bunzaburō (1882-1957), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during the early stages of the Second Sino-Japanese War
Baron Den Kenjirō (1855-1930), a cabinet minister in the pre-war government of the Empire of Japan and the 8th Japanese Governor-General of Taiwan from October 29, 1919 to September 1923
Baron Hiranuma Kiichirō (1867-1952), a prominent pre–World War II right-wing Japanese politician and the 35th Prime Minister of Japan from 5 January 1939 to 30 August 1939
Kinoshita Mokutarō (1885-1945), a Japanese author, Dramaturge, poet, art historian and literary critic
Kishida Ryūsei (1891-1929), a Taishō and Shōwa period painter
Kitagawa Fuyuhiko (1900-1990), a Japanese poet and film critic
Count Kodama Hideo (1876-1947), a politician, and wartime cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan
Gensui Koga Mineichi (1885-1944), a commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet
Kurata Hyakuzō (1891-1943), a Japanese essayist and playwright on religious subjects that was active during the Taishō and early Shōwa periods
Vice Admiral Kurita Takeo (1889-1977), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
Matsuda Genji (1876-1936), a politician and cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan
Mishima Tokushichi (1893-1975), a Japanese metallurgist
Mishima Yukio (1925-1970), a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, and film director
Nakajima Chikuhei (1884-1949), founder of the Nakajima Aircraft Company and a cabinet minister for several posts
Noda Kōgo (1893-1968), a Japanese screenwriter most famous for collaborating with film director Ozu Yasujirō
Admiral Okada Keisuke (1868-1952), senior naval commander who served as the 31st Prime Minister of Japan from 8 July 1934 to 9 March 1936
Lt-General Sakurai Shōzō (1889-1985), a senior commander in the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II
Admiral Baron Kataoka Shichirō (18
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bs
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https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicia_faba
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Vicia faba
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Galerija
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Vicia faba / Galerija
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Vicia faba (Tuinboon) ripe seedpods;
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Vicia faba bos. bob je jednogodiišnja biljka, cvjetnica iz porodice Fabaceae.
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uk
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https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9
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Шанхай
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Галерея
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Шанхай / Галерея
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English: Shanghai Puxi in Morning. Many skyscrapers and the Huangpu River can be seen.
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image/jpeg
| 683
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Шанха́й — мегаполіс на сході Китайської Народної Республіки, найбільше місто КНР за чисельністю населення.
Територія міста з прилеглими околицями виділена в самостійну адміністративну одиницю центрального підпорядкування.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Mexico
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Culture of Mexico
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See also
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Culture of Mexico / See also
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The dahlia was declared the national flower of Mexico in 1963.
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Dahlia "Dahlstar Sunset Pink"
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image/jpeg
| 488
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The culture of Mexico reflects the country's complex history and is the result of the gradual blending of native culture with Spanish culture and other Mexican cultures.
First inhabited more than 10,000 years ago, the cultures that developed in Mexico became one of the cradles of civilization. During the 300-year rule by the Spanish, Mexico was a crossroad for the people and cultures of Europe, Africa, and Asia. The government of independent Mexico actively promoted shared cultural traits in order to create a national identity.
The culture of an individual Mexican is influenced by their familial ties, gender, religion, location, and social class, among other factors. In many ways, contemporary life in the cities of Mexico has become similar to that in neighboring United States and Europe, with provincial people conserving traditions more than city dwellers.
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National symbols of Mexico
List of museums in Mexico
Folktales of Mexico
Ghosts in Mexican culture
Festivals in Mexico
Mexican handcrafts and folk art
Textiles of Mexico
Mexican ceramics
Traditional Mexican handcrafted toys
China Poblana
Papel picado
Vaquero
Quinceañera, celebration of a girl's fifteenth birthday
Lotería, game
Serape, shawl
Conquian, card game
Alebrije, folk art sculptures
El Chavo del Ocho, sitcom
Rodeo
Narcoculture in Mexico
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pl
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czi%C5%82a%C5%82a_z_Beverly_Hills
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Lille.jpg
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Cziłała z Beverly Hills
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Cziłała z Beverly Hills
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Svenska: En liten gullig vit hund.
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ilustracja
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image/jpeg
| 480
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| true
| true
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Cziłała z Beverly Hills – amerykańska komedia z wytwórni Walt Disney Pictures opowiadająca o gromadzie psów rasy chihuahua. Kiedy chihuahua Chloe zostaje porwana i zawieziona do Meksyku, jej tymczasowa pani Rachel Ashe Lynn, ogrodnik Sam i jego pies Papi ruszają jej na ratunek.
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Cziłała z Beverly Hills (ang. Beverly Hills Chihuahua, 2008) – amerykańska komedia z wytwórni Walt Disney Pictures opowiadająca o gromadzie psów rasy chihuahua. Kiedy chihuahua Chloe zostaje porwana i zawieziona do Meksyku, jej tymczasowa pani Rachel Ashe Lynn (Piper Perabo), ogrodnik Sam (Manolo Cardona) i jego pies Papi ruszają jej na ratunek.
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ta
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https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)
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ஏலம் (தாவரம்)
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ஏலம் (தாவரம்)
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சிறிய, பச்சை நிறமுடைய எலெட்டாரியா வகை ஏலமும் பெரிய, அடர் பழுப்பு நிறம் கொண்ட அமோமம் வகை ஏலமும்
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English: Black and green cardamom seed pods Français : Les péricarpes de cardamome verte et noir.
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image/jpeg
| 853
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ஏலம் என்னும் மருந்துச்செடி இஞ்சிச் செடிக் குடும்பத்தைச் சேர்ந்த ஒரு செடியினம். இஞ்சிக் குடும்பத்தில் உள்ள இரண்டு பேரினங்கள்: சிரிய ஏலக்காய் எலெட்டாரியா, பெரிய ஏலக்காய் அமோமம். இவை இரண்டும் மணம் மிக்க கரிய விதைகளும், அதனைச் சூழ்ந்த மென்புறத் தோலும் முப்பட்டகமான மேல்தோலும் கொண்ட காய்களைக் கொண்டவை. எலெட்டாரியாவின் காய்கள் இளம்பச்சை நிறமுடையவை, ஆனால் அமோமம் காய்கள் பெரியதாகவும் அடர் பழுப்பு நிறத்திலும் உள்ளவை.
இத்தகை ஏலக்காய், இந்தியா துணைக் கண்டத்தில் உணவில் வாசனைக்காக பயன்படுத்தப் படுகிறது.
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ஏலம் (Elettaria cardamomum) என்னும் மருந்துச்செடி இஞ்சிச் செடிக் குடும்பத்தைச் (Zingiberaceae) சேர்ந்த ஒரு செடியினம். இஞ்சிக் குடும்பத்தில் உள்ள இரண்டு பேரினங்கள்: சிரிய ஏலக்காய் எலெட்டாரியா (Elettaria), பெரிய ஏலக்காய் அமோமம் (Amomum). இவை இரண்டும் மணம் மிக்க கரிய விதைகளும், அதனைச் சூழ்ந்த மென்புறத் தோலும் முப்பட்டகமான மேல்தோலும் கொண்ட காய்களைக் கொண்டவை. எலெட்டாரியாவின் காய்கள் இளம்பச்சை நிறமுடையவை, ஆனால் அமோமம் காய்கள் பெரியதாகவும் அடர் பழுப்பு நிறத்திலும் உள்ளவை.
இத்தகை ஏலக்காய், இந்தியா துணைக் கண்டத்தில் உணவில் வாசனைக்காக பயன்படுத்தப் படுகிறது.
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ja
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https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E7%AB%B6%E9%A6%AC
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Melbourne_locator-MJC.png
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オーストラリアの競馬
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主な競馬場
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オーストラリアの競馬 / 主な競馬場
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メルボルン
| null | null |
image/png
| 476
| 563
| true
| true
| true
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オーストラリアの競馬では、オーストラリアにおける競馬について記述する。
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_(Lokal)
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Bar (Lokal)
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Galerie
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Bar (Lokal) / Galerie
| null |
English: a bar in Switzerland
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image/jpeg
| 1,920
| 2,560
| true
| true
| true
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Eine Bar ist eine Lokalität oder gastronomische Ausstattung, an der primär Getränke ausgeschenkt werden.
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Beispiele für verschiedene Arten von Bars:
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tr
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone
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Giotto di Bondone
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Seçilmiş eserleri
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Giotto di Bondone / Seçilmiş eserleri
| null |
English: Legend of St Francis: Scenes Nos. 4-6
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image/jpeg
| 754
| 634
| true
| true
| true
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Giotto Di Bondone, Rönesans resminin öncüsüdür.
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pl
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C5%82oty_Budda
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Złoty Budda
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Złoty Budda
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Posąg Buddy przed przeniesieniem do nowego budynku (1988)
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image/jpeg
| 607
| 419
| true
| true
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Złoty Budda – największy na świecie posąg Buddy, zrobiony ze złota, znajdujący się na terenie świątyni Wat Traimit w Bangkoku. Ma wysokość 3 m, waży ponad 5 ton. Przedstawia Buddę w pozycji siedzącej, z rękami ułożonymi w tzw. bhumisparśa-mudra.
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Złoty Budda (język tajski: พระพุทธมหาสุวรรณปฏิมากร Phra Phuttha Maha Suwan Patimakon) – największy na świecie posąg Buddy, zrobiony ze złota, znajdujący się na terenie świątyni Wat Traimit w Bangkoku. Ma wysokość 3 m, waży ponad 5 ton. Przedstawia Buddę w pozycji siedzącej, z rękami ułożonymi w tzw. bhumisparśa-mudra.
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be
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https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgora_laternaria
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Fulgora laternaria
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Фота
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Fulgora laternaria / Фота
| null |
English: Museum mounted specimen of Fulgora cf. laternaria. On display at Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
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image/jpeg
| 2,321
| 3,089
| true
| true
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Fulgora laternaria — буйны трапічны від паўцвердакрылых насякомых з сямейства Fulgoridae.
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ar
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https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC
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خليج ها لونج
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خليج ها لونج
| null |
English: Hạ Long Bay, in Vietnam. Français : La Baie de Hạ Long, au Viêt Nam.
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image/jpeg
| 1,200
| 1,600
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يقع خليج هالونغ في شمال شرق فيتنام ويحده من الشمال الصين ويحدها من الغرب والجنوب الغربي جزيرة كات. يمتد ساحل الخليج بطول 120 كيلومتر وتبلغ مساحة الخليج نحو 1553 كيلومتر مربع وبه أكثر من 2000 جزيرة صغيرة، أكثرها يتكون من جبال الحجارة الكلسية.
يقع خليج ها لونج شرقا من عاصمة فيتنام هانوي ؛ وقد أضافته اليونسكو إلى قائمة التراث الإنساني.
اختير كأحد عجائب الطبيعة السبع الجديدة في 11 / 11 / 2011.
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يقع خليج هالونغ في شمال شرق فيتنام ويحده من الشمال الصين ويحدها من الغرب والجنوب الغربي جزيرة كات (جزيرة القط). يمتد ساحل الخليج بطول 120 كيلومتر وتبلغ مساحة الخليج نحو 1553 كيلومتر مربع وبه أكثر من 2000 جزيرة صغيرة، أكثرها يتكون من جبال الحجارة الكلسية.
يقع خليج ها لونج شرقا من عاصمة فيتنام هانوي ؛ وقد أضافته اليونسكو إلى قائمة التراث الإنساني.
اختير كأحد عجائب الطبيعة السبع الجديدة في 11 / 11 / 2011 .
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tr
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fburnu
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Kuşburnu
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Kuşburnu
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Divlja ruža u Rijeci
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image/jpeg
| 1,365
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Kuşburnu Avrupa, kuzeybatı Afrika ve Batı Asya'da yetişen bir tür bitki.
İçi tüylüdür ve çok sayıda tohumu vardır. Sonbaharda olgunlaşır. C vitamini açısından dünyanın en zengin meyvesidir. Taze olarak tüketildiği gibi kurutularak da kullanılır. Çayı ve marmelatı yapılır. Yabangülü, itburnu, itgülü, gülelması, yiric gibi adlarla da bilinir. İnsanların geçimini sağlamak için kullandıkları bir ticaret metasıdır.
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Kuşburnu (Rosa canina) Avrupa, kuzeybatı Afrika ve Batı Asya'da yetişen bir tür bitki.
İçi tüylüdür ve çok sayıda tohumu vardır. Sonbaharda olgunlaşır. C vitamini açısından dünyanın en zengin meyvesidir. Taze olarak tüketildiği gibi kurutularak da kullanılır. Çayı ve marmelatı yapılır. Yabangülü, itburnu, itgülü, gülelması, yiric gibi adlarla da bilinir. İnsanların geçimini sağlamak için kullandıkları bir ticaret metasıdır.
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es
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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hochreichkopf
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Hochreichkopf
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Hochreichkopf
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Deutsch: Hochreichkopf von Nordwesten, Aufnahmeort in der Nähe der Niederreichscharte
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image/jpeg
| 1,191
| 1,847
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El Hochreichkopf es una montaña en la parte noroeste de los Alpes de Stubai, en el estado austriaco de Tirol. Su cumbre ancha se encuentra entre las colinas Niederreichjoch y Hochreichjoch al este y por encima del valle Ötztal.
La ruta más fácil señalada va desde el refugio Schweinfurter Hut hacia el este, tardando 3 horas y media en llegar a la cima a través del col de Hochreichjoch. Alternativamente, el pico también puede ser ascendido desde el sur. Esta ruta fue la que tomaron los primeros escaladores y se extiende desde Kühtai sobre la Niederreichscharte hasta el col de Hochreichscharte, donde se encuentra con la ruta que viene del este. Para esta variante se tarda aproximadamente 4 horas y media. El cruce del flanco oeste de la cumbre entre el Niederreichjoch y Hochreichjoch requiere seguridad.
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El Hochreichkopf ( 3.010 metros (AA) ) es una montaña en la parte noroeste de los Alpes de Stubai, en el estado austriaco de Tirol . Su cumbre ancha se encuentra entre las colinas Niederreichjoch y Hochreichjoch al este y por encima del valle Ötztal .
La ruta más fácil señalada va desde el refugio Schweinfurter Hut hacia el este, tardando 3 horas y media en llegar a la cima a través del col de Hochreichjoch ( 2,912 m ). Alternativamente, el pico también puede ser ascendido desde el sur. Esta ruta fue la que tomaron los primeros escaladores y se extiende desde Kühtai sobre la Niederreichscharte hasta el col de Hochreichscharte, donde se encuentra con la ruta que viene del este. Para esta variante se tarda aproximadamente 4 horas y media. El cruce del flanco oeste de la cumbre entre el Niederreichjoch y Hochreichjoch requiere seguridad.
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arz
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https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4
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محاكم التفتيش
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مأساة فرسان المعبد
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محاكم التفتيش / مأساة فرسان المعبد
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محاكم التفتيش حرقت فرسان المعبد.
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Illustration, anonyme Chronik, „Von der Schöpfung der Welt bis 1384 / From the Creation of the World until 1384“.
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محاكم التفتيش - باللاتينى: Inquisitio haereticae pravitatis -، بدأت حوالى سنة 1233 بتكليف من بابا الكاتوليك لعدد من الرهبان الدومينيكيين بالتحقيق مع طايفة الالبيجنسيين بحجة انهم بيمارسو شعايرهم الدينيه فى السر فى جنوب فرنسا. اتطور الموضوع بعد انتشاره فى فرنسا و شمال ايطاليا و المانيا و الولايات البابويه و استخدمت أفظع وسائل التعذيب و التنكيل و مصادرة ممتلكات المدانين عن طريق اجهزة الحكم. من اشهر رؤسا محاكم التفتيش كان برنارد جوى Bernard Gui، و جاك فورنير Jaques Fournier، و كونارد دى ماربورج Conard de Marburg و توماس دى توركيمادا Tomas de Torquemada.
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بتعتبر عملية اضطهاد طايفة فرسان المعبد من اهم العمليات اللى قامت بيها محاكم التفتيش فى فرنسا. فرسان المعبد كانو من اهم الطوايف الصليبيه العسكريه فى فترة الحروب الصليبيه. بعد طرد الصليبيين من عكا و ساحل الشام ( 1291 - 1292 ) على ايدين سلطان مصر الأشرف خليل هرب فرسان المعبد مع الطوايف العسكريه التانيه على قبرص و منها على اوروبا. على سنة 1300 فرسان المعبد بقو تانى اغنى امبراطوريه افتراضيه فى اوروبا طوالى بعد السلطه البابويه نفسها. دولة فرسان المعبد الافتراضيه و كانت بتضم اعداد ضخمه من الموظفين و العمال و المهنين و غيرهم ، و كانت بتمتلك مساحات شاسعه من الاراضى فى نواحى اوروبا ، و كانت ليها تجارات واسعه و اعداد كبيره من العقارات و اسطبلات الحصنه و مزارع المواشى والاغنام و سفن تجاريه بتنقل الصوف و غيره بين موانى البحر المتوسط و الحجاج الاوروبيين للأراضى المقدسه ، و كان ليها سفارات بتتعامل مش بس مع الكاتوليك لكن كمان مع الكنيسه البيزنطيه و حتى المسلمين. فوق كده الطايفه كانت بتملك بنوك و هيئات ماليه بتخدم الملوك و رجال الدين و النبلاء و التجار.
فى سنة 1304 اتوفى البابا بينيديكت الحداشر Benedict XI و بعد وفاته بسنه فيليب الرابع Philippe IX ملك فرنسا قدر يوصل برتراند دو جوت Bertrand de Goth اسقف بروردو لمنصب البابا بإسم كليمينت الخامس Clement V. فيليب ماكتفاش بإن البابا بقى تحت سيطرته فنقل مقر الباباويه من روما لـ افينون Avignon فى سنة 1309. من الوقت ده ابتدى مفتشين محاكم التفتيش يلتفتو لفرسان المعبد اللى كانو معروفين بالغرور و التعالى. من ناحية البابويه البابا اينوسينت التالت كان انتقد فرسان المعبد مع بداية الحمله الالبيجنسيه واتهمهم بتخطيهم حدودهم و حتى بالأبتعاد عن تعاليم الكاتوليكيه حيث انهم بيأوو فرسانهم اللى بتحرمهم الكنيسه من رحمتها و لما بيموتو بتدفنهم فى المدافن المسيحيه ، و فوق كده كانو بيعاملو نواب البابا بقلة احترام و بيعاملو المسلمين و اليهود معامله فيها نوع من التسامح و ساعدو مهرطقين لجأؤو ليهم وقت الحرب ضد الالبيجنسيين.
الملك فيليب الخامس من جهته ماكانش بيحب فرسان المعبد و كان طمعان فى ثراوتهم بسبب سؤ احواله الماليه و كان بيعتقد ان عندهم كنز كبير مخبينه و عايز يستولى عليه ، و فوق كده كان خايف انهم يستولوعلى جزء من مملكته. البابا كليمينيت الخامس كان تحت سيطرة الملك فيليب و كبير مفتشين محاكم التفتيش فى فرنسا جيولوم دى بارى Guillaum de Paris كان صديق شخصى لفيليب ، و بعد جمع معلومات كتيره عن فرسان المعبد اتضح ان ممكن توجيه تهمة الهرطقه ضدهم. فى 14 سبتمبر 1307 اتكتبت اوامر للسلطات الملكيه فى نواحى فرنسا بالقبض على كل فرسان المعبد فى 13 اكتوبر 1307.
اتقبض على مئات من فرسان المعبد واتقدمو لمحاكمة التفتيش واحد واحد. المفتشين وقت التحقيقات كانو بيوعدو المتهم بالعفو لو اعترف بهركطقته و رجع لحضن الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه. لو المتهم رفض التهمه و الاعتراف كان بيتبعت طوالى للملك. فى غضون المحاكمات اتصادرت اموال و ممتلكات فرسان المعبد بأمر من محاكم التفتيش اللى بطبيعة الحال كان بيحركها الملك فيليب من ورا الكواليس ، و بالطريقه دى قدر فيليب انه يعمل نفسه بره الموضوع و انه بيطبق بس احكام المفتشين. ضحايا كتير ماتو وقت التحقيقات منهم 36 فى باريس و 25 فى سين Sens. معظم فرسان المعبد اللى اتقبض عليهم فى فرنسا كانو يا اما عواجيز او صغيرين فى السن من غير خبره. معظم الفرسان المحاربين و اللى عندهم خبره كانو من فتره شمو ريحة الخطر اللى بيحيق بيهم فهربو قبل ما تبتدى العمليه. اما الكنز المزعوم اللى اتمنى فيليب انه يلاقيه و يستولى عليه فماتلاقاش لحد النهارده اما لانه اصلاً كان مجرد خرافه او لإن الفرسان قدرو يهربوه فى الوقت المناسب.
لمدة سبع سنين استمرت التحقيقات و عمليات التعذيب و الاعدام. فى 1310 هدد 600 من الفرسان بإنهم هيسحبو اعترافاتهم فحرق المفتشين 75 واحد منهم بتهمة الارتداد للهرطقه. و فى الاخر اصدر البابا امر بحل المنظمه و فى 19 مارس 1314 اتحرق زعيم الطايفه جاك دى مولاى Jacque de Molay و نايبه جيوفروى دى شارناى Geoffroi de Charnay فى باريس.
استمرت مطاردة فرسان المعبد فى الاماكن اللى هربوا ليها فى نواحى اوروبا ، فى فرنسا و ايطاليا و مناطق فى النمسا و المانيا. فى انجلترا الملك ادوارد التانى جوز بنت الملك فيليب صابته صدمه من اللى اللى حصل فى فرنسا و اتهرب من القبض على فرسان المعبد الموجودين فى انجلترا و بعت لحكام البرتغال و كاستيا و اراجون و سيسيليا يحضهم على عدم الانصياع لضغوط فيليب ، لكن ادوارد اضطر فى الاخر انه يقبض على عدد من الفرسان لكن اكتفى بسجنهم و بعد ما حل البابا نظام فرسان المعبد هربت اعداد منهم على اسكوتلاندا اللى كان فيها اعداد تانيه هربت من فرنسا. ملك اسكوتلاندا روبرت ذا بروس Robert the Bruce نفسه كان محروم من الكنيسه الكاتوليكيه و با
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uk
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https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%94%D1%94%D0%B2-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5.JPG
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Тимофєєв-Ресовський Микола Володимирович
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Тимофєєв-Ресовський Микола Володимирович
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Русский: Мемориальная доска в честь Н. В. Тимофеева-Ресовского на доме, в котором он жил в Обнинске.
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Мико́ла Володи́мирович Тимофє́єв-Ресо́вський — видатний радянський генетик, біофізик, дослідник радіобіології, еволюційної біології.
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Мико́ла Володи́мирович Тимофє́єв-Ресо́вський (7 (20) вересня 1900, Москва, Російська імперія — 28 березня 1981, Обнінськ, СРСР) — видатний радянський генетик, біофізик, дослідник радіобіології, еволюційної біології.
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sezemice_(district_de_Pardubice)
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Sezemice (district de Pardubice)
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Galerie
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Sezemice (district de Pardubice) / Galerie
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Čeština: Kostel Nejsvětější Trojice v Sezemicích, okres Pardubice English: Holy Trinity church in Sezemice, Pardubice District, Czech Republic.
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Sezemice est une ville du district et de la région de Pardubice, en République tchèque. Sa population s'élevait à 3 864 habitants en 2018.
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cs
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https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostel_svat%C3%A9ho_Petra_a_Pavla_(%C3%9Asob%C3%AD)
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Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla (Úsobí)
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Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla (Úsobí)
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Čeština: Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla v Úsobí English: Church of St. Peter and Paul in Úsobí, Czech Republic
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Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla je farní kostel v římskokatolické farnosti Úsobí, nachází se v centru městyse Úsobí v areálu hřbitova. Kostel je jednolodní novogotická stavba s trojbokým presbytářem a věží na západní straně. Kostel je v chráněn jako kulturní památka České republiky. U kostela se nachází starý a od roku 1920 nepoužívaný hřbitov.
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Kostel svatého Petra a Pavla (případně Kostel svatých Petra a Pavla) je farní kostel v římskokatolické farnosti Úsobí, nachází se v centru městyse Úsobí v areálu hřbitova. Kostel je jednolodní novogotická stavba s trojbokým presbytářem a věží na západní straně. Kostel je v chráněn jako kulturní památka České republiky. U kostela se nachází starý a od roku 1920 nepoužívaný hřbitov.
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ro
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https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_clericilor_Bisericii_Universale_a_Vie%C8%9Bii
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Lista clericilor Bisericii Universale a Vieții
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G
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Lista clericilor Bisericii Universale a Vieții / G
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Shaenon K. Garrity
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Description: head shot of Shaenon K. Garrity Source: self-made Photographer: Garth W. Wallace (User:Gwalla)
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image/jpeg
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Biserica Universală a Vieții este o organizație religioasă care oferă gratuit oricărei hirotoniri semi-imediate în calitate de ministru ULC. Organizația afirmă că oricine poate deveni cleric imediat, fără a fi nevoie să treacă prin procesul de pre-ordonare cerut de alte credințe religioase. Cu toate acestea, cererea de hirotonie trebuie verificată de un om pentru a fi oficială; de aceea, adevărata hirotonie durează de obicei câteva zile. Cerificatele de hirotonire ULC sunt emise cu convingerea că toți oamenii sunt deja rânduiți de o Divinitate și că ULC doar recunoaște acest fapt.
ULC nu are o doctrină tradițională, crezând ca organizație doar în a face „ceea ce este drept”. Fiecare persoană are privilegiul și responsabilitatea de a determina ce este potrivit pentru el sau pentru ea, atât timp cât nu încalcă drepturile și libertățile altora. Biserica nu stă între membru și sistemul său de credințe.
Următoarea este o listă de oameni notabili care au fost rânduiti ca slujitori în Biserica Vieții Universale. Cuprins: Început - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
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fi
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https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Ma%C3%B1ueco
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Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
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Alfonso Fernández Mañueco
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Español: El alcalde de Salamanca, Alfonso Fernández Mañueco.
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Alfonso Fernández Mañueco on espanjalainen poliitikko. Hän on Kastilia ja Leónin aluehallituksen puheenjohtaja.
Fernández Mañueco oli Kastilia ja Leónin aluehallituksen oikeus- ja sisäministeri 2007–2011 ja Salamancan pormestari 2011–2018. Fernández Mañueco opiskeli oikeustieteitä Salamancan yliopistossa.
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Alfonso Fernández Mañueco (s. 29. huhtikuuta 1965) on espanjalainen poliitikko. Hän on Kastilia ja Leónin aluehallituksen (Junta de Castilla y León) puheenjohtaja.
Fernández Mañueco oli Kastilia ja Leónin aluehallituksen oikeus- ja sisäministeri 2007–2011 ja Salamancan pormestari 2011–2018. Fernández Mañueco opiskeli oikeustieteitä Salamancan yliopistossa.
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pl
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dedinky
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Dedinky
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Dedinky
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Kościół
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Slovenčina: Dedinky
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Dedinky – słowacka wieś w powiecie Rożniawa, w kraju koszyckim.
Położona pod południowymi stokami płaskowyżu Geravy, a ściślej – jego południowo-zachodniego ograniczenia, zwanego Gačovska skala. Wieś położona jest w dolinie rzeki Hnilec, przy sztucznym jeziorze Palcmanská Maša utworzonym wskutek spiętrzenia wody Hnilca przez tamę.
Wieś powstała na skutek połączenia się dwóch osad górniczych: Štefanovce i Imrichovce w 1933 roku. Najstarsza wzmianka o wsi Imrichovce pochodzi z roku 1380. Jej nazwa pochodzi od szlachcica Imricha Csákyegou. Mieszkańcy osady brali aktywny udział w słowackim powstaniu narodowym.
Po wojnie na brzegach zbiornika wodnego Palcmanská Maša powstał kompleks budynków wypoczynkowych. W miejscowości istnieje camping oraz baza turystyczna do uprawiania sportów wodnych i zimowych. Dedinky leżące w południowej części Parku Narodowego Słowacki Raj są także miejscem wypadowym na jego trasy turystyczne. Obok hotelu Priehrada znajduje się dolna stacja krzesełkowej kolei linowej Dedinky – Geravy.
W centrum wsi znajduje się barokowo-klasycystyczny kościół z 1853 roku oraz pomnik poświęcony bohaterom poległym w słowackim powstaniu narodowym.
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Dedinky (węg. Imrikfalva) – słowacka wieś w powiecie Rożniawa, w kraju koszyckim.
Położona pod południowymi stokami płaskowyżu Geravy, a ściślej – jego południowo-zachodniego ograniczenia, zwanego Gačovska skala (1113 m). Wieś położona jest w dolinie rzeki Hnilec, przy sztucznym jeziorze Palcmanská Maša utworzonym wskutek spiętrzenia wody Hnilca przez tamę.
Wieś powstała na skutek połączenia się dwóch osad górniczych: Štefanovce i Imrichovce w 1933 roku. Najstarsza wzmianka o wsi Imrichovce pochodzi z roku 1380. Jej nazwa pochodzi od szlachcica Imricha Csákyegou. Mieszkańcy osady brali aktywny udział w słowackim powstaniu narodowym (przedsięwzięciu wojskowym zorganizowanym przez oddziały partyzanckie w końcowym etapie II wojny światowej).
Po wojnie na brzegach zbiornika wodnego Palcmanská Maša (słow. vodná nádrž Palcmanská Maša) powstał kompleks budynków wypoczynkowych. W miejscowości istnieje camping oraz baza turystyczna do uprawiania sportów wodnych i zimowych (narciarstwo biegowe). Dedinky leżące w południowej części Parku Narodowego Słowacki Raj są także miejscem wypadowym na jego trasy turystyczne. Obok hotelu Priehrada znajduje się dolna stacja krzesełkowej kolei linowej Dedinky – Geravy.
W centrum wsi znajduje się barokowo-klasycystyczny kościół z 1853 roku oraz pomnik poświęcony bohaterom poległym w słowackim powstaniu narodowym.
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Kategorie-A-Bauwerke_in_South_Ayrshire
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Culzean_Castle_1.jpg
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Liste der Kategorie-A-Bauwerke in South Ayrshire
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Liste der Kategorie-A-Bauwerke in South Ayrshire
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Culzean Castle in March
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Brunnen von Culzean Castle
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image/jpeg
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Die Liste der Kategorie-A-Gebäude in South Ayrshire umfasst sämtliche in der Kategorie A eingetragenen Baudenkmäler in der schottischen Council Area South Ayrshire. Die Einstufung wird anhand der Kriterien von Historic Scotland vorgenommen, wobei in die höchste Kategorie A Bauwerke von nationaler oder internationaler Bedeutung einsortiert sind. In South Ayrshire sind derzeit 73 Bauwerke in der Kategorie A gelistet.
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Die Liste der Kategorie-A-Gebäude in South Ayrshire umfasst sämtliche in der Kategorie A eingetragenen Baudenkmäler in der schottischen Council Area South Ayrshire. Die Einstufung wird anhand der Kriterien von Historic Scotland vorgenommen, wobei in die höchste Kategorie A Bauwerke von nationaler oder internationaler Bedeutung einsortiert sind. In South Ayrshire sind derzeit 73 Bauwerke in der Kategorie A gelistet.
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ja
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https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BB%8A%E8%BB%8D%E5%9B%A3
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国家社会主義自動車軍団
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制服
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国家社会主義自動車軍団 / 制服
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Deutsch: ORGANISATIONSBUCH DER NSDAP 1943: Tafel 43: NSKK.-Sturmmann im Stabe der Motorgruppe Hessen im Großen Dienstanzug mit Sturzhelm NSKK.-Sturmführer im Stabe der Motorbootstandarte Mb1 Das Nationalsozialistische Kraftfahrkorps (NSKK, NS-Kraftfahrkorps) war eine paramilitärische Unterorganisation der NSDAP von 1931 bis 1945. NSKK wurde 1934 zur dritten NSDAP-"Kampfgliederung" neben der SA und der SS erhoben. Es fungierte bis zu seiner Auflösung 1945 als Sammelbecken für alle politisch anpassungswilligen, motorbegeisterten und im Kraftfahrwesen beruflich oder sportlich engagierten Personen und hatte mehr als 500.000 Mitglieder. Nach Adolf Hühnleins Tod im Juni 1942 übernahm Erwin Kraus als „Reichsleiter NSKK“. Das NSKK erhielt eine schwarz-braune Uniformierung. English: Colour plate showing uniforms and insignia of the National Socialist Motor Corps (Nationalsozialistisches Kraftfahrkorps, abbr. NSKK), a paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) from 1931 until 1945. The NSKK members trained in the operation and maintenance of automobiles, trucks and motorcycles. They soon became involved with training recruits for the Army's armoured and motorised arms and during World War II NSKK augmented Army and Luftwaffe transport assets. From 1944 it became a dedicated transport corps, but was disbanded with the surrender of Nazi Germany in May 1945. Ceremonial Dress (full dress uniform/parade uniform) of a Sturmmann ("storm trooper"): Second pattern padded crash helmet in painted black leather, with a small visor, chin strap and neck flaps (Sturzhelm; schwarzer Ledersturmhelm mit umlaufendem Ring- und Kammwulst, seitlich mit Lüftungslöchern, vorn der aufgelegte Adler 2. Modell, mit gelaschtem Lederfutter, Ohrenschutz und Kinnriemen mit Schnalle). The helmet was worn while driving an open-topped car or a motorbike, at parades, ceremonies and rallies. The helmet type was originally used by pilots under World War I, adopted by the Motor SA circa 1928 and later by the NSKK with the addition of a large metal swastika-and-eagle insignia (the Party Eagle, Parteiadler, the stylised German imperial eagle during Nazi rule with its head turned to its left wing) and the NSKK banner. Brown (khaki) shirt (blouse) with turn-down collar and pleated breast pockets with scalloped button flaps and Shoulder strap (epaulette) on the right shoulder with cords etc. denoting class of rank and Motorgruppe locality Brown (khaki) necktie Rectangular collar patches/tabs (Kragenspiegel); the right showing the number, type and locality of unit, the left containing rank insignia (see also SA collar tab and shoulder board identification guide by GermanDaggers.com) NSKK eagle and swastika emblem machine-woven in white onto a cloth badge sewn to upper right sleeve NSKK Qualified Driver diamond shaped sleeve badge (Raute) on left arm: On black fabric backing embroidered in silver-grey a wheel with six visible spokes, over the centre of which is superimposed a German eagle, looking right, clutching a circular wreath enclosing a swastika. Nazi Party swastika armband/brassard (Kampfbinde, Hakenkreuzarmbinde) fitted around the left arm and tacked on with thread Nazi Party membership badge on necktie Belt with double claw open buckle and crossbelt NSKK service dagger with scabbard and hanging strap (similar to that of SA, but with black scabbard, see dagger guide on Germandaggers.com) Black calf-length breeches, riding pants with extra width in the thigh area (Breecheshosen, Reit- bzw. Stiefelhosen) Black high jackboots (Schaftstiefeln) etc. A Sturmführer ("assault leader") in the NSKK waterway fleet Visor cap (Schirmmütze für Angehörige der NSKK-Motorboot-Einheiten, marineblaues Tuch mit Besatzstreifen) Tunic (Waffenrock): Open lapel cut, single-breasted service jacket, with front closure, two side pocketsand turned up cuffs. Sailors of the NSKK waterway fleet and Transportflotte Speer wore a dark blue uniform based on that of the military seamen in the Kriegsmarine|. Collar patches/tabs (Kragenspiegel) with unit name and rank insignia Shoulder strap on right shoulder NSKK Qualified Driver diamond shaped sleeve badge (Raute) on left arm Nazi Party swastika armband/brassard (Hakenkreuzarmbinde) Brown shirt and black necktie Nazi Party membership badge Belt with double claw open buckle and crossbelt Marine NSKK dagger (Dienstdolch M 36 für Angehörige der NSKK-Motorbootstandarten) Brown gloves etc. The rank system and insignia of the NSSK were based closely on those of the SA (Sturmabteilung), of which the NSKK was originally a part. The NSKK members also wore similar uniforms and insignia; the uniform of a SA member was principally a brown shirt (the members were called "brownshirts", Braunhemden), a Swastika armband (Hakenkreuzarmbinde) and a kepi cap (Schaftmütze). The SA-style kepi of the NSKK had a black top and brown (khaki) sides (Steife Schaftmütze aus olivbraunem Gabardinetuch, schwarzer Mützendeckel). Lighter, retouched version of cropped page copied from Organisationsbuch der NSDAP by Reichsorganisationsleiter Robert Ley (1890 – 1945) published 1943 ("Herausgeber: Robert Ley"; "7 Auflage: 301-400 Tausend"). Publisher : Zentralverlag der NSDAP, Franz Eher Nachf., München. 856 pages. 596 (ie 750) p: ill, maps, ports, plates; 22 cm; German language. Letters in Fraktur style typefaces. German pilot's leather flying helmet (Fliegerhaube aus Leder) 1914 Legal disclaimer This image shows (or resembles) a symbol that was used by the National Socialist (NSDAP/Nazi) government of Germany or an organization closely associated to it, or another party which has been banned by the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany. The use of insignia of organizations that have been banned in Germany (like the Nazi swastika or the arrow cross) are also illegal in Austria, Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, France, Brazil, Israel, Ukraine, Russia and other countries, depending on context. In Germany, the applicable law is paragraph 86a of the criminal code (StGB), in Poland – Art. 256 of the criminal code (Dz.U. 1997 nr 88 poz. 553).
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国家社会主義自動車軍団は、国家社会主義ドイツ労働者党の党機関のひとつ。
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hu
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https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Planetary_Society
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The Planetary Society
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The Planetary Society
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English: Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray (seated right to left) and (standing) Louis Friedman (standing, right), the founders of The Planetary Society at the time of signing the papers formally incorporating the organization. The fourth person is Harry Ashmore(standing, left), an advisor, who greatly helped in the founding of the Society. Ashmore was a Pulitizer Prize winning journalist and leader in the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s and 70s. Español: Carl Sagan junto a otros fundadores de la Sociedad Planetaria. Français : Carl Sagan et Bruce Murray (assis de droite à gauche) et Louis Friedman (debout à droite), fondateurs de The Planetary Society, au moment de l'incorporation de l'organisation. La quatrième personne (debout à gauche) est Harry Ashmore, un journaliste et conseiller ayant aidé à la formation de la société.
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The founders of The Planetary Society at the time of signing the papers formally incorporating the organization
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A The Planetary Society nonprofit tudományos magánegyesület, melynek célja „A világ nagyközönségének bátorítása és bevonása az űrkutatásba tanácsadás, projektek és oktatás segítségével.” 1980-ban az Egyesült Államokban alapította Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray és Louis Friedman, tagjai között számos ismert csillagász és űrhajós van. Székhelye Palmdaleben, Kaliforniában van.
Fő tevékenységi területei a Mars, a földsúroló kisbolygók és általában a Naprendszer kutatása, valamint a földön kívüli élet keresése. Újságja a kéthavonta kiadott Planetary Report.
2005-ben bocsátották fel a társaság által finanszírozott és épített Cosmos 1 napvitorlást, de ennek indítása, a hordozórakéta hibája miatt, sikertelen volt.
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A The Planetary Society (angolul A Bolygótársaság) nonprofit tudományos magánegyesület, melynek célja „A világ nagyközönségének bátorítása és bevonása az űrkutatásba tanácsadás, projektek és oktatás segítségével.” 1980-ban az Egyesült Államokban alapította Carl Sagan, Bruce Murray és Louis Friedman, tagjai között számos ismert csillagász és űrhajós van. Székhelye Palmdaleben, Kaliforniában van.
Fő tevékenységi területei a Mars, a földsúroló kisbolygók és általában a Naprendszer kutatása, valamint a földön kívüli élet keresése (ez utóbbi az Egyesült Államokban állami támogatásban nem részesül). Újságja a kéthavonta kiadott Planetary Report.
2005-ben bocsátották fel a társaság által finanszírozott és épített Cosmos 1 napvitorlást, de ennek indítása, a hordozórakéta hibája miatt, sikertelen volt.
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la
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https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizami
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Nizami
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Nizami
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Khusrau in ripis canalis stant. E Khamseh Nizamiano.
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English: The sculptor, Farhad, left, and a male figure, perhaps Khusrau, right, stand on either side of the canal built to supply Shirin with the milk of goats and cows, taken from the Khamseh of Nizami. On the other side of a small stream stand six goats. A rocky landscape with minimal foliage decorates the background. Text at the top of the page has been overpainted. Painted in opaque watercolour on paper. Out of love for the Persian king, Khusrau, the Armenian queen, Shirin, abandoned her throne and took up residence in the unhealthy region of Kirmanshah. To slake Shirin's thirst for milk, a sculptor named Farhad was employed to fashion a canal that would run from distant pastures and carry the milk of goats and cows to Shirin's palace. The text panels on this page were probably removed when the painting was mounted in an album.
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Nizami Gandiavi, etiam Nizami Ganje'i, vel simpliciter Nizami, cuius nomen publicum erat Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī, fuit Persicus saeculi duodecimi poeta Musulmanicus sectae Sunniticae.
Nizami in litteris Persicis amoris habetur poeta epicus maximus, qui quotidianum realisticumque loquendi genus ad poemata epica Persica adhibuit. Eius opera late in Afgania, Atropatene, Irania, regione Kurdistanica, et Tadzikistania leguntur magnique aestimantur.
Nizami nec philosophus modo Avicennae, nec expositor Sufismi theoretici modo Ibn 'Arabi fuit; aestimatur autem philosophus et gnosticus qui varias cogitationis Islamicae provincias perdidicit, quas vicissim modo miscuit qui traditiones hakimorum posteriorum sicut Qutb al-Din Shirazi in memoriam redigit.
Eius nomen personale fuit Ilyas. Tris mulieres in matrimonium duxit.
Goethius de Nizamo opinabatur: "Ingenium clemens, ingeniosissimus, qui, cum Firdausi collectas traditiones heroicas confecisset, pro rebus suorum poematum dulcissimos amoris altissimi congressus elegit."
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Nizami Gandiavi (Persice نظامی گنجوی Niẓāmī Ganjavī = 'Niẓāmī Gandiensis') (natus Gandiae in Atropatene circa 1141; ibidem mortuus anno 1209), etiam Nizami Ganje'i, vel simpliciter Nizami, cuius nomen publicum erat Jamal ad-Dīn Abū Muḥammad Ilyās ibn-Yūsuf ibn-Zakkī, fuit Persicus saeculi duodecimi poeta Musulmanicus sectae Sunniticae.
Nizami in litteris Persicis amoris habetur poeta epicus maximus, qui quotidianum realisticumque loquendi genus ad poemata epica Persica adhibuit. Eius opera late in Afgania, Atropatene, Irania, regione Kurdistanica, et Tadzikistania leguntur magnique aestimantur.
Nizami nec philosophus modo Avicennae, nec expositor Sufismi theoretici modo Ibn 'Arabi fuit; aestimatur autem philosophus et gnosticus qui varias cogitationis Islamicae provincias perdidicit, quas vicissim modo miscuit qui traditiones hakimorum posteriorum sicut Qutb al-Din Shirazi in memoriam redigit.
Eius nomen personale fuit Ilyas. Tris mulieres in matrimonium duxit.
Goethius de Nizamo opinabatur: "Ingenium clemens, ingeniosissimus, qui, cum Firdausi collectas traditiones heroicas confecisset, pro rebus suorum poematum dulcissimos amoris altissimi congressus elegit."
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pt
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https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardim_Bot%C3%A2nico_de_Singapura
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Jardim Botânico de Singapura
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Galeria
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Jardim Botânico de Singapura / Galeria
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English: The orchid Dendrobium Bae Yong Jun in the National Orchid Garden, Singapore Botanic Gardens.
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O Jardim Botânico de Singapura é um jardim botânico no centro da cidade-estado de Singapura. Inaugurado em 1859, após uma primeira tentativa falhada na década de 1820, o Jardim Botânico de Singapura ocupa uma gigantesca área de 74 hectares e é um importante centro de investigação e conservação de plantas. Mantendo muitas das suas estruturas originais, permite seguir a evolução dos jardins botânicos tropicais criados pelos colonizadores britânicos. A sua principal atração é o Jardim Nacional das Orquídeas, a única área de acesso pago, que conserva mais de mil espécies e cerca de dois mil híbridos de orquídeas. É um importante centro para a ciência e investigação botânica, conservação de plantas, e educação ambiental.
A UNESCO inscreveu o Jardim Botânico de Singapura na lista de Património Mundial em 2015.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Watson
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Emma Watson
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2012–present
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Emma Watson / Career / 2012–present
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Watson at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival
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English: Emma Watson at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival.
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Watson at the 2012 Tribeca Film Festival
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Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson is an English actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. As a child, she rose to prominence with her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the Harry Potter film series, having acted only in school plays previously.
Watson also appeared in the 2007 television adaptation of the novel Ballet Shoes and lent her voice to The Tale of Despereaux. After the last Harry Potter film, she took on starring and supporting roles in My Week with Marilyn, The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Bling Ring, made an appearance as an exaggerated version of herself in This Is the End, and played the title character's adopted daughter in Noah. She went on to star as Belle in the musical romantic fantasy Beauty and the Beast and Meg March in the coming-of-age film Little Women, the latter of which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Her other film roles include Regression, Colonia, and The Circle.
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In May 2010, Watson was reported to be in talks to star in Stephen Chbosky's The Perks of Being a Wallflower, based on the 1999 novel of the same name. Filming began in summer of 2011, and the film was released in September 2012. Watson starred as Sam, a high school senior who befriends a fellow student called Charlie (Logan Lerman), and helps him through his freshman year. The film opened to favourable reviews; David Sexton of the London Evening Standard opined that Watson's performance was "plausible and touching".
In The Bling Ring (2013), Watson starred as Nicki. The film is based on the real-life Bling Ring robberies, with Watson playing a fictionalised version of Alexis Neiers, a television personality who was one of seven teenagers involved in the robberies. While the film mostly received mixed reviews, critics gave almost unanimous praise for Watson's performance. Watson also had a supporting role in the apocalyptic comedy This Is the End (2013), in which she, Seth Rogen, James Franco and many others played "exaggerated versions of themselves" and Watson memorably dropped the "f-bomb". She said she could not pass up the opportunity to make her first comedy and "work with some of the best comedians ... in the world right now".
In June 2012, Watson was confirmed for the role as Ila in Darren Aronofsky's Noah, which began filming the following month, and was released in March 2014. In March 2013, it was reported that Watson was in negotiations to star as the title character in a live-action Disney adaptation of Cinderella. Kenneth Branagh was attached to direct the adaptation, while Cate Blanchett had reportedly agreed to play the evil stepmother. Watson was offered the role, but turned it down because she did not connect with the character. The role ultimately went to Lily James. In October 2013, Watson was chosen as the Woman of the Year by British GQ. That same month, she was one of two British actors to land atop a readers' poll of the sexiest movie stars of 2013, beating Scarlett Johansson and Jennifer Lawrence for the actresses' title in an online poll of more than 50,000 film fans. Benedict Cumberbatch took the men's vote.
Watson joined Judi Dench, Robert Downey Jr., Mike Leigh, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, and Mark Ruffalo as recipients of the 2014 Britannia Awards, presented on 30 October in Los Angeles. Watson was awarded British Artist of the Year and she dedicated the prize to Millie, her pet hamster who died as Watson was filming Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. Watson starred in two 2015 releases, the thriller films Colonia, opposite Daniel Brühl and Michael Nyqvist; and Regression by Alejandro Amenábar, alongside Ethan Hawke and her Harry Potter co-star David Thewlis. Both received generally negative reviews. She also appeared in an episode of The Vicar of Dibley, in which she played Reverend Iris. In February 2016, Watson announced she was taking a year-long break from acting. She planned to spend the time on her "personal development" and her women's rights work.
Watson starred as Belle in the 2017 live-action Disney adaptation of Beauty and the Beast directed by Bill Condon, and starring opposite Dan Stevens as the Beast. The film earned over $1.2 billion at the box office and emerged as the second highest-grossing film of 2017, behind only Star Wars: The Last Jedi, and the 14th highest-grossing film of all time. Her reported fee was $3 million upfront with profit participation, bringing her total salary up to $15 million. The film garnered positive reviews; Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times thought her performance was "all pluck and spunk and sass and smarts and fierce independence as Belle". Later that year, she starred opposite Tom Hanks in the film adaptation of Dave Eggers' novel The Circle, playing Mae Holland, a young tech worker who takes a job at a powerful Internet corporation, only to find herself in a perilous situation concerning privacy, surveillance and freedom.
In 2019, Watson starred as Meg March in Greta Gerwig's Academy Award-nominated adaptation of Louisa May Alcott's nov
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_Maritime_Research_and_Experimentation
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Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation
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Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation
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English: STO CMRE Programme of Work
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Das Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation, vormals NATO Undersea Research Centre, davor SACLANT Undersea Research Centre und SACLANT ASW Research Centre, ist ein Forschungs- und Technologie-Zentrum der NATO. Es befasst sich seit 1959 mit der Erforschung militärischer Aspekte der Meeresforschung mit Schwerpunkt beim Wasserschall.
Das CMRE befindet sich in der norditalienischen Stadt La Spezia und ist dem Supreme Allied Commander Transformation in Norfolk, Virginia, USA unterstellt. Das CMRE wird von der Mehrzahl der NATO-Nationen direkt finanziert.
Das CMRE verfügt über zwei Forschungsschiffe, die größere Alliance und die kleinere Leonardo.
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Das Centre for Maritime Research and Experimentation (CMRE), vormals NATO Undersea Research Centre (NURC), davor SACLANT Undersea Research Centre und SACLANT ASW Research Centre (SACLANTCEN), ist ein Forschungs- und Technologie-Zentrum der NATO. Es befasst sich seit 1959 mit der Erforschung militärischer Aspekte der Meeresforschung mit Schwerpunkt beim Wasserschall.
Das CMRE befindet sich in der norditalienischen Stadt La Spezia und ist dem Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (SACT) (vormals Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic SACLANT) in Norfolk, Virginia, USA unterstellt. Das CMRE wird von der Mehrzahl der NATO-Nationen direkt finanziert.
Das CMRE verfügt über zwei Forschungsschiffe, die größere Alliance und die kleinere Leonardo.
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pl
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katedra_%C5%9Bw._Jana_Chrzciciela_w_Savannah
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Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela w Savannah
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Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela w Savannah
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St. John's Cathedral in Savannah, Georgia (USA)
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Ilustracja
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Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela w Savannah, w stanie Georgia jest głównym kościołem rzymskokatolickiej diecezji Savannah oraz katedrą miejscowego biskupa. Położona jest przy 222 East Harris Street. Zbudowana jest na miejscu dwu wcześniej zbudowanych kościołów, które na skutek pożarów uległy zniszczeniu. Obecna świątynia została zbudowana w stylu neogotyckim na początku XX wieku i dwukrotnie poddana renowacji. Katedra pełni również funkcję kościoła parafialnego. Społeczność parafialna wydaje co miesiąc biuletyn "The Twin Spires".
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Katedra św. Jana Chrzciciela w Savannah, w stanie Georgia jest głównym kościołem rzymskokatolickiej diecezji Savannah oraz katedrą miejscowego biskupa. Położona jest przy 222 East Harris Street. Zbudowana jest na miejscu dwu wcześniej zbudowanych kościołów, które na skutek pożarów uległy zniszczeniu. Obecna świątynia została zbudowana w stylu neogotyckim na początku XX wieku i dwukrotnie poddana renowacji (w latach 1959-63 oraz 1984-85). Katedra pełni również funkcję kościoła parafialnego. Społeczność parafialna wydaje co miesiąc biuletyn "The Twin Spires".
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ru
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https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B
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Оливы
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Фото
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Оливы / Фото
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Oliva bulbiformis Duclos, 1833 English: Black Tinted Olive; Length 4.6 cm; Originating from Sanur, Bali, Indonesia; Shell of own collection, therefore not geocoded. Dorsal, lateral (right side), ventral, back, and front view. Deutsch: Länge 4,6 cm; Herkunft: Sanur, Bali, Indonesien.
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Оливы — род морских брюхоногих моллюсков отряда Neogastropoda. Раковина напоминает плод оливы из-за очень увеличенного и вытянутого последнего оборота, придающего ей вальковатую форму. Завиток короткий, устье без сифонального выроста. Поверхность раковины блестящая, как бы полированная, с разнообразными и замысловатыми рисунками и узорами. Глаза находятся на внешней стороне утолщенных у основания головных щупалец. Нога хорошо развитая, без крышечки, передний её край обособлен, на мантийном крае расположены щупальцевидные придатки. Обитают в теплых морях, в основном в тропиках. Местами очень многочисленны. Большую часть времени проводят зарывшись целиком в песок, располагаясь в нём в вертикальном положении. Над песком видна лишь притупленная вершина раковины.
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cs
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https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patagonie
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Patagonie
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Galerie
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Patagonie / Galerie
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Français : Glacier Perito Moreno, situé dans le Parc national Los Glaciares au sud de l'Argentine English: Perito Moreno Glacier, in Los Glaciares National Park, southern Argentina Español: Glaciar Perito Moreno, en el Parque nacional Los Glaciares, sur de Argentina Italiano: Ghiacciaio Perito Moreno, nel Parco nazionale Los Glaciares, sud Argentina
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Patagonie je označení pro rozsáhlé území na jihu Jižní Ameriky. Na východě je ze severu ohraničena řekou Colorado, na západě je severní hranice neostrá, obvykle se za hranici považuje region Araukánie či geologický zlom Huincul. Většina Patagonie náleží Argentině, menší část pak Chile. Na jihu Patagonie se nachází souostroví Ohňová země – to je rozděleno mezi Chile a Argentinu.
Patagonie má rozlohu asi 1 milion km² a žije zde asi 2,5 milionu obyvatel, takže jde celkově o řídce obydlenou oblast.
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th
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https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9
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สถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซียยุคฟื้นฟู
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ภาพ
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สถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซียยุคฟื้นฟู / ภาพ
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Epiphany church in Saint Petersburg
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สถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซียยุคฟื้นฟู เป็นรูปแบบที่แสดงให้เห็นถึงการเคลื่อนไหวที่แตกต่างในสถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซีย สถาปัตยกรรมรูปแบบนี้เกิดขึ้นในช่วงที่สองของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 และเป็นสถาปัตยกรรมแบบผสมผสานยุคก่อนสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยซาร์ปีเตอร์ และมีองค์ประกอบของสถาปัตยกรรมไบแซนไทน์
สถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซียยุคฟื้นฟูเกิดขึ้นมาในช่วงกรอบแนวคิดที่มีการให้ความสนใจต่อสถาปัตยกรรมที่เป็นของชาติ ซึ่งพัฒนาขึ้นในยุโรปช่วงคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 และได้ถูกนำมาตีความและทำให้เข้ากับรูปแบบมรดกทางสถาปัตยกรรมของรัสเซีย บางครั้งรูปแบบสถาปัตนกรรมฟื้นฟูของรัสเซีย มักถูกเรียกอย่างเข้าใจผิดว่า เป็นสถาปัตยกรรมแบบรัสเซีย หรือ สถาปัตยกรรมรัสเซียเก่า แต่โดยส่วนใหญ่เหล่าสถาปนิกในยุคฟื้นฟูไม่ได้ทำซ้ำโดยตรงกับสถาปัตยกรรมตามประเพณีแบบเก่า โดยรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมฟื้นฟูของรัสเซีย จะเป็นการผสมผสานกันระหว่างรูปแบบอื่นๆที่เป็นสากลเข้าด้วยกัน นับตั้งแต่สถาปัตยกรรมสมัยโรแมนติกในช่วงครึ่งแรกของคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 จนถึงรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมสมัยใหม่
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sw
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https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungo-miti_wa_Afrika
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Fungo-miti wa Afrika
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Fungo-miti wa Afrika
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Fungo-miti (Nandinia binotata)
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English: Two-spotted palm civet Nandinia binotata mounted specimen in Manchester Museum
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Fungo-miti (Nandinia binotata)
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image/jpeg
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Fungo-miti ni mnyama mbua mdogo, spishi pekee ya jenasi yake na ya familia yake Nandiniidae. Ana mwili ufananao na ule wa paka mdogo wenye miguu mifupi, masikio madogo na mkia wa urefu wa mwili. Wanyama wazima huwa na uzito wa kg 1.7 hadi 2.1. Hii ni spishi ya misitu mizito ya Afrika ambapo huishi mitini. Hula vitu vyingi kama wagugunaji, wadudu, mayai, mizoga, matunda, ndege na popo-matunda. Mnyama huyu ni mpweke na hukiakia usiku.
Ijapo fungo-miti anafanana na spishi za fungo za familia Viverridae, inaonekanana kama huyu ni tofauti kwa kinasaba na aliachana na fungo kabla ya paka. Kwa hivyo amepewa jenasi na familia yake binafsi, lakini kuna wataalamu ambao hawakubali.
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Fungo-miti (wa Afrika) (Nandinia binotata) ni mnyama mbua mdogo, spishi pekee ya jenasi yake na ya familia yake Nandiniidae. Ana mwili ufananao na ule wa paka mdogo wenye miguu mifupi, masikio madogo na mkia wa urefu wa mwili. Wanyama wazima huwa na uzito wa kg 1.7 hadi 2.1. Hii ni spishi ya misitu mizito ya Afrika ambapo huishi mitini. Hula vitu vyingi kama wagugunaji, wadudu, mayai, mizoga, matunda, ndege na popo-matunda. Mnyama huyu ni mpweke na hukiakia usiku.
Ijapo fungo-miti anafanana na spishi za fungo za familia Viverridae, inaonekanana kama huyu ni tofauti kwa kinasaba na aliachana na fungo kabla ya paka. Kwa hivyo amepewa jenasi na familia yake binafsi, lakini kuna wataalamu ambao hawakubali.
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it
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongthap_Akat_Thai
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Kongthap Akat Thai
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Aeromobili in uso
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Kongthap Akat Thai / Aeromobili in uso
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Lockheed C-130H of the Royal Thai Air Force at Khon Kaen-KKC,Thailand,02/04/15.
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image/jpeg
| 1,536
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La Kongthap Akat Thai, è l'attuale aeronautica militare della Thailandia e parte integrante delle forze armate thailandesi.
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fi
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https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usseaux
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Usseaux
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Usseaux
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Laux’n alppikylää Usseaux’ssa.
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Laux (Val Chisone) Français : Laux, commune d'Usseaux, région du Piemont, Italie
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Usseaux [yso] on 182 asukkaan kunta Italian luoteisosan Torinon metropolikaupungin alueella Piemonten hallintoalueella. Se sijaitsee lähellä Ranskan rajaa noin 90 maantiekilometriä Torinosta länteen.
Usseaux jakaantuu viiteen pikkukylään Chisone-joen varrella: hallintokylä Usseaux, maatalouskylä Balboutet, alkuperäisenä säilynyt alppikylä Laux, Pourrières vanhoine kirkkoineen ja metsien ympäröimä Fraisse. Usseaux kuuluu Italian kauneimpien kylien järjestöön I Borghi più belli d’Italia.
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Usseaux [yso] on 182 asukkaan kunta Italian luoteisosan Torinon metropolikaupungin alueella Piemonten hallintoalueella. Se sijaitsee lähellä Ranskan rajaa noin 90 maantiekilometriä Torinosta länteen.
Usseaux jakaantuu viiteen pikkukylään Chisone-joen varrella: hallintokylä Usseaux, maatalouskylä Balboutet, alkuperäisenä säilynyt alppikylä Laux, Pourrières vanhoine kirkkoineen ja metsien ympäröimä Fraisse. Usseaux kuuluu Italian kauneimpien kylien järjestöön I Borghi più belli d’Italia.
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uk
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https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9
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Генріх Бургундський
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Генріх Бургундський
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Português: Assinatura de Henrique de Borgonha, Conde de Portugal
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image/jpeg
| 216
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Ге́нріх Бургу́ндський, або Енрі́ке Бургу́ндський — перший граф Португалії. Представник Бургундського дому династії Капетингів. Засновник португальської гілки цього дому. Народився у Діжоні, Бургундія. Син Генріха Бургундського і Сибілли. Онук бургундського герцога Роберта I. Праонук франкського короля Роберта II. Рідний брат бургундських герцогів Гуго I й Еда I. Троюрідний брат франкського короля Філіппа І, сина київської князівни Анни Ярославни. Через відсутність перспектив на батьківщині взяв участь у Реконкісті на Піренейському півострові, допомагав кастильсько-леонському королю Альфонсо VI. Одружився з його позашлюбною донькою Терезою, яка народила Афонсу I, першого короля Португалії. 1096 року отримав графство Португалія від Альфонсо VI, став васалом останнього. Помер в Асторзі, Леон, у 46-річному віці. Похований у Бразькому соборі, Португалія. Оспіваний у «Лузіадах» як звитяжний лицар-хрестоносець. За португальською середньовічною легендою вважався сином угорського короля Андраша І.
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Ге́нріх Бургу́ндський (нім. Heinrich von Burgund, фр. Henri de Bourgogne), або Енрі́ке Бургу́ндський (порт. Henrique de Borgonha; 1066—1 квітня 1112) — перший граф Португалії (1096—1112). Представник Бургундського дому династії Капетингів. Засновник португальської гілки цього дому. Народився у Діжоні, Бургундія. Син Генріха Бургундського і Сибілли. Онук бургундського герцога Роберта I. Праонук франкського короля Роберта II. Рідний брат бургундських герцогів Гуго I й Еда I. Троюрідний брат франкського короля Філіппа І, сина київської князівни Анни Ярославни. Через відсутність перспектив на батьківщині взяв участь у Реконкісті на Піренейському півострові, допомагав кастильсько-леонському королю Альфонсо VI. Одружився з його позашлюбною донькою Терезою (1093), яка народила Афонсу I, першого короля Португалії. 1096 року отримав графство Португалія від Альфонсо VI, став васалом останнього. Помер в Асторзі, Леон, у 46-річному віці. Похований у Бразькому соборі, Португалія. Оспіваний у «Лузіадах» як звитяжний лицар-хрестоносець. За португальською середньовічною легендою вважався сином угорського короля Андраша І.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judah_Loew_ben_Bezalel
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Judah Loew ben Bezalel
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Descendants
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Judah Loew ben Bezalel / Influence / Descendants
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Rabbi Nahman Tomb (Uman, Ukraine)
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image/jpeg
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Judah Loew ben Bezalel or Rabbi Loew, alt. Löw, Loewe, Löwe, or Levai, widely known to scholars of Judaism as the Maharal of Prague, or simply The Maharal, the Hebrew acronym of "Moreinu Ha-Rav Loew", was an important Talmudic scholar, Jewish mystic, and philosopher who, for most of his life, served as a leading rabbi in the cities of Mikulov in Moravia and Prague in Bohemia.
Within the world of Torah and Talmudic scholarship, Loew is known for his works on Jewish philosophy and Jewish mysticism and his work Gur Aryeh al HaTorah, a supercommentary on Rashi's Torah commentary. He is also the subject of a 19th-century legend that he created the Golem of Prague, an animate mythological being fashioned from clay.
Rabbi Loew is buried at the Old Jewish Cemetery, Prague in Josefov, where his grave and intact tombstone can still be visited. His descendants' surnames include Braude, Leib, Lev, Lew, Loewy, Loeb, Lowy, Lowi, Low-Beer, Loew, Oppenheimer, Pfaelzer, Schneerson, Lowenstein, Gurary and Keim.
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Among his many descendants were Schneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of Chabad Hasidism. Through this paternal line, Loew is the ancestor of many prominent later Jewish individuals, including Menachem Mendel Schneerson, seventh Rebbe of Lubavitch, and violinist Yehudi Menuhin. Maharal is also a (paternal) ancestor of Rebbe Nachman of Breslov (who was also a maternal great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov, founder of Hasidic Judaism), and an ancestor of aerodynamic theoretician Theodore von Kármán.
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it
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https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steimbke
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Steimbkeo1.jpg
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Steimbke
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Steimbke
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Deutsch: Steimbke
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Steimbke – Veduta
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image/jpeg
| 231
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Steimbke è un comune di 2.453 abitanti della Bassa Sassonia, in Germania.
Appartiene al circondario di Nienburg ed è parte della comunità amministrativa di Steimbke.
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Steimbke è un comune di 2.453 abitanti della Bassa Sassonia, in Germania.
Appartiene al circondario (Landkreis) di Nienburg (Weser) (targa NI) ed è parte della comunità amministrativa (Samtgemeinde) di Steimbke.
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ceb
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https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pant%C3%A0_de_Sau
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Pantà de Sau
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Pantà de Sau
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English: Picture of the Pantà de Sau, Catalonia, Europe
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image/jpeg
| 1,200
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Tubiganan ang Pantà de Sau sa Espanya. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Província de Barcelona ug rehiyon sa Catalunya, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 500 km sa sidlakan sa Madrid ang ulohan sa nasod. 401 metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Pantà de Sau. Naglangkob kin og 2.0 ka kilometro kwadrado. Hapit nalukop sa lasang nga sagolsagol ang palibot sa Pantà de Sau. Naglukop ni og 2.1 km gikan sa amihanan ngadto sa habagatan ug 3.2 km gikan sa sidlakan ngadto sa kasadpan.
Ang klima baybayon. Ang kasarangang giiniton 12 °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa 22 °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa 3 °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan 822 milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Nobiyembre, sa 128 milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa 38 milimetro.
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Tubiganan ang Pantà de Sau sa Espanya. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Província de Barcelona ug rehiyon sa Catalunya, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, 500 km sa sidlakan sa Madrid ang ulohan sa nasod. 401 metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Pantà de Sau. Naglangkob kin og 2.0 ka kilometro kwadrado. Hapit nalukop sa lasang nga sagolsagol ang palibot sa Pantà de Sau. Naglukop ni og 2.1 km gikan sa amihanan ngadto sa habagatan ug 3.2 km gikan sa sidlakan ngadto sa kasadpan.
Ang klima baybayon. Ang kasarangang giiniton 12 °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa 22 °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa 3 °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan 822 milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Nobiyembre, sa 128 milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Enero, sa 38 milimetro.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near-me_area_network
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Near-me area network
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Near-me area network
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العربية: تصنيف شبكات البيانات بحسب الامتداد المكاني. English: The classification of data networks by spatial scope
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A near-me area network is a communication network that focuses on wireless communication among devices in close proximity.
Unlike local area networks, where the devices are in the same network segment and share the same broadcast domain, the devices in a NAN can belong to different proprietary network infrastructures. If two devices are geographically close, the communication path between them might, in fact, traverse a long distance, going from a LAN, through the Internet, and to another LAN.
NAN applications focus on two-way communications among devices within a certain proximity to each other, but don't generally concern themselves with the devices' exact locations.
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A near-me area network (NAN) is a communication network that focuses on wireless communication among devices in close proximity.
Unlike local area networks (LANs), where the devices are in the same network segment and share the same broadcast domain, the devices in a NAN can belong to different proprietary network infrastructures (for example, different mobile carriers). If two devices are geographically close, the communication path between them might, in fact, traverse a long distance, going from a LAN, through the Internet, and to another LAN.
NAN applications focus on two-way communications among devices within a certain proximity to each other, but don't generally concern themselves with the devices' exact locations.
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ast
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https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirita
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Pirita
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Galería
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Pirita / Galería
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English: Pyrite Français : Pseudomorphose ammonite en Pyrite - Bully Calvados - France (4cm)
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image/jpeg
| 1,200
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La pirita ye un mineral del grupu de los sulfuros que la so fórmula química ye FES2. Tien un 53,48% d'azufre y un 46,52% de fierro. Frecuentemente macizu, granular finu, delles vegaes subfibroso radiáu; reniforme, globular, estalactítico. Insoluble n'agua, y magnética por calentamientu. El so nome deriva del raigañu griegu pyr, yá que al raspiala con metales emite chispes, lo cual intrigaba al mundu antiguu. Tamién conocida como "l'oru de los tontos" o "l'oru de los probes", o "oropel" pol so gran paecíu col oru.
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TER_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es
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TER Midi-Pyrénées
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TER Midi-Pyrénées
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Français : Un train en gare des Ramassiers à Toulouse.
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Image illustrative de l’article TER Midi-Pyrénées
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image/jpeg
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Le TER Midi-Pyrénées est l'ancien réseau de lignes TER de l'ex-région administrative Midi-Pyrénées. La région Midi-Pyrénées est la première en France à établir un « Plan Rail », impliquant la rénovation totale de 500 km de voies ferrées avec un financement en grande partie régional.
Le TER Midi-Pyrénées a représenté, en 2010, 356 circulations de train et 80 circulations d'autocar par jour de pleine semaine, utilisés par plus de 30 000 voyageurs en moyenne journalière, grâce au travail de 4 000 cheminots. Sur un réseau ferré de 1 485 km, les trains TER ont parcouru 9,5 millions de km. 146 gares et points d'arrêt donnent accès aux trains, auxquels s'ajoutent 261 points d'arrêt routiers.
TER Midi-Pyrénées et TER Languedoc-Roussillon, propres aux anciennes régions, fusionnent pour créer TER Occitanie, réseau de la nouvelle région.
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Le TER Midi-Pyrénées est l'ancien réseau de lignes TER de l'ex-région administrative Midi-Pyrénées. La région Midi-Pyrénées est la première en France à établir un « Plan Rail », impliquant la rénovation totale de 500 km de voies ferrées avec un financement en grande partie régional.
Le TER Midi-Pyrénées a représenté, en 2010, 356 circulations de train et 80 circulations d'autocar par jour de pleine semaine, utilisés par plus de 30 000 voyageurs en moyenne journalière, grâce au travail de 4 000 cheminots. Sur un réseau ferré de 1 485 km, les trains TER ont parcouru 9,5 millions de km. 146 gares et points d'arrêt donnent accès aux trains, auxquels s'ajoutent 261 points d'arrêt routiers.
TER Midi-Pyrénées et TER Languedoc-Roussillon, propres aux anciennes régions, fusionnent pour créer TER Occitanie, réseau de la nouvelle région.
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la
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https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosey-le-Petit
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Map_commune_FR_insee_code_25178.png
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Crosey-le-Petit
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Crosey-le-Petit
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Crosey-le-Petit: communis tabula
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Map commune FR insee code 25178.png
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image/png
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Crosey-le-Petit est commune Francicum 118 incolarum praefecturae Dubis in regione Libero Comitatu.
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Crosey-le-Petit est commune Francicum 118 incolarum (anno 2011) praefecturae Dubis in regione Libero Comitatu.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Flight_245
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Air India Flight 245
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Air India Flight 245
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A similar Lockheed Constellation at Prague Airport in 1961
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English: Air India L-1049G Super Constellation at Prague Airport
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image/jpeg
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Air India Flight 245 was a scheduled Air India passenger flight that crashed into Mont Blanc, France on the morning of 3 November 1950.
The plane operating the flight was a Lockheed L-749A Constellation named Malabar Princess, registered VT-CQP. It was piloted by Captain Alan R. Saint, 34, and co-pilot V. Y. Korgaokar. It was carrying 40 passengers and 8 crew on a Bombay-Istanbul-Geneva-London route. While over France, descending towards Geneva Airport, the flight crashed into the French Alps, killing all on board.
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Air India Flight 245 was a scheduled Air India passenger flight that crashed into Mont Blanc, France on the morning of 3 November 1950.
The plane operating the flight was a Lockheed L-749A Constellation named Malabar Princess, registered VT-CQP. It was piloted by Captain Alan R. Saint, 34, and co-pilot V. Y. Korgaokar. It was carrying 40 passengers and 8 crew on a Bombay-Istanbul-Geneva-London route. While over France, descending towards Geneva Airport, the flight crashed into the French Alps, killing all on board.
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zh-TW
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8E%9F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80%E5%A0%B4
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水原世界盃競技場
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照片
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水原世界盃競技場 / 照片
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Cafeteria Bigbird at the front of the main stadium.
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image/jpeg
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水原世界盃競技場是一個位於韓國水原市的一個足球場館，佔地425,000平方米。它的主球場是2002年世界盃的其中一個比賽場地。比賽完結後，球場成為了K聯賽球隊水原三星的主場。
整個場館設有一個世界盃主球場、一個輔助球場、訓練球場及人造草球場。
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pl
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https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruvno
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Bruvno
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Bruvno
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Српски / srpski: Храм Српске православне цркве посвећен Рођењу Св. Јована Крститеља у Брувну, Лика.
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Ilustracja
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image/jpeg
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Bruvno – wieś w Chorwacji, w żupanii zadarskiej, w gminie Gračac. W 2011 roku liczyła 92 mieszkańców.
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Bruvno (serb. Брувно) – wieś w Chorwacji, w żupanii zadarskiej, w gminie Gračac. W 2011 roku liczyła 92 mieszkańców.
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bg
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https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B5-%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3
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Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург
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Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург
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Герб на Залм-Кирбург
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English: coats of arms of the Rhinegraviat of Salm-Kyrburg; 1,4: Wildgraviat of Dhaun; 2,3: Rhinegraviat of Stein; heart: a: wildgraviat of Kyrburg; b1: county of Salm; b2: lordship of Vinstingen
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image/png
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Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург е графиня от Хоенлое-Валденбург и чрез женитби вилд-и Рейнграфиня в Залм-Кирбург-Мьорхинген и графиня на Сайн.
Тя е дъщеря на граф Георг I фон Хоенлое-Валденбург и първата му съпруга Пракседис фон Зулц, дъщеря на граф Рудолф V фон Зулц, ландграф в Клетгау и Маргарета фон Валдбург-Зоненберг. Баща ѝ Георг се жени втори път 1529 г. за Хелена фон Валдбург-Волфег-Зайл.
Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург умира на 7 март 1594 г. и е погребана в „Париш-църквата“ в Кирн, Рейнланд-Пфалц.
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Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург (на немски: Anna von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg; * 1520; † 7 март 1594) е графиня от Хоенлое-Валденбург и чрез женитби вилд-и Рейнграфиня в Залм-Кирбург-Мьорхинген (1540 – 1548) и графиня на Сайн (1549 – 1560).
Тя е дъщеря на граф Георг I фон Хоенлое-Валденбург (1488 – 1551) и първата му съпруга Пракседис фон Зулц (1495 – 1521), дъщеря на граф Рудолф V фон Зулц, ландграф в Клетгау († 1535) и Маргарета фон Валдбург-Зоненберг († 1546). Баща ѝ Георг се жени втори път 1529 г. за Хелена фон Валдбург-Волфег-Зайл (1514 – 1567).
Анна фон Хоенлое-Валденбург умира на 7 март 1594 г. и е погребана в „Париш-църквата“ в Кирн, Рейнланд-Пфалц.
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nl
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https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/9_maart
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9 maart
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Geboren
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9 maart / Geboren
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Heleen van Royen
geboren in 1965
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Nederlands: Schrijfster Heleen van Royen
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image/jpeg
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9 maart is de 68ste dag van het jaar in de gregoriaanse kalender. Hierna volgen nog 297 dagen tot het einde van het jaar.
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1213 - Hugo IV van Bourgondië, Frans kruisvaarder (overleden 1271)
1454 - Amerigo Vespucci, Italiaans ontdekkingsreiziger (overleden 1512)
1568 - Aloysius Gonzaga, Italiaans heilige en jezuïet (overleden 1591)
1759 - Charles-Louis Huguet de Sémonville, Frans diplomaat en politicus tijdens de Bataafse periode (overleden 1839)
1768 - Hendrik van Nassau-Saarbrücken, erfprins van Nassau-Saarbrücken (overleden 1797)
1839 - Modest Moessorgski, Russisch componist (overleden 1881)
1871 - Mogens Ballin, Deens kunstschilder (overleden 1914)
1879 - Agnes Miegel, Duits dichteres en schrijfster (overleden 1964)
1890 - Vjatsjeslav Molotov, Russisch politicus (overleden 1986)
1891 - Erik Kugelberg, Zweeds atleet (overleden 1975)
1899 - Giuseppe Antonio Ferretto, Italiaans curiekardinaal (overleden 1973)
1899 - Francisca Reyes-Aquino, Filipijns nationaal kunstenaar (overleden 1983)
1900 - Frederik Lim A Po, Surinaams politicus (overleden 1957)
1900 - Tomislav II van Kroatië, (overleden 1948)
1902 - Will Geer, Amerikaans acteur (overleden 1978)
1903 - Albert Gregory Meyer, Amerikaans kardinaal-aartsbisschop van Chicago (overleden 1965)
1905 - Gerard Helders, Nederlands politicus (overleden 2013)
1905 - Félix Labisse, Frans kunstschilder (overleden 1982)
1907 - Mircea Eliade, Roemeens-Amerikaans godsdiensthistoricus en schrijver (overleden 1986)
1909 - Rudolf Hiden, Oostenrijks-Frans voetballer (overleden 1973)
1910 - Samuel Barber, Amerikaans componist (overleden 1981)
1910 - Bruno de Winter, Belgisch journalist (overleden 1955)
1910 - Ed. Hoornik, Nederlands dichter (overleden 1970)
1910 - Raymond Henri Pos, Surinaams jurist en diplomaat (overleden 1964)
1911 - Michiel Antonius Berkers, Nederland rooms-katholiek geestelijke (overleden 1983)
1913 - Gerda Brautigam, Nederlands journaliste en politica (overleden 1982)
1914 - Pierre Bajart, Belgisch atleet (overleden ?)
1914 - Claude Carron de la Carrière, Belgisch burgemeester (overleden 1975)
1915 - Sergei Solovjov, Sovjet voetballer (overleden 1967)
1916 - Hyman Bookbinder, Amerikaans lobbyist voor mensenrechten en rechtvaardigheid (overleden 2011)
1918 - Mickey Spillane, Amerikaans acteur en schrijver (overleden 2006)
1919 - Hank Hans, Nederlands beeldhouwer (overleden 2015)
1923 - André Courrèges, Frans mode-ontwerper (overleden 2016)
1923 - Walter Kohn, Amerikaans natuurkundige en Nobelprijswinnaar (overleden 2016)
1924 - Clara Haesaert, Vlaams dichteres (overleden 2018)
1924 - Jef Deyaert, Belgisch kunstschilder (overleden 2012)
1925 - Hein Mader, Nederlands beeldend kunstenaar (overleden 2011)
1927 - Johan Ballegeer, Belgisch historicus en jeugdschrijver (overleden 2006)
1927 - Will Ferdy, Belgisch zanger
1930 - Maria Àngels Anglada i d'Abadal, Catalaans dichteres en romanschrijfster (overleden 1999)
1930 - Stephen Fumio Hamao, Japans curiekardinaal (overleden 2007)
1931 - León Febres-Cordero, oud-president van Ecuador (overleden 2008)
1931 - Siem Wellinga, Nederlands voetbalscheidsrechter (overleden 2016)
1932 - Heere Heeresma, Nederlands schrijver (overleden 2011)
1933 - Lloyd Price, Amerikaans singer-songwriter
1934 - Joeri Gagarin, Russisch ruimtevaarder (overleden 1968)
1934 - Joyce Van Patten, Amerikaans actrice
1936 - Cees van Oyen, Nederlands (stem)acteur (overleden 2007)
1937 - Brian Redman, Brits autocoureur
1938 - Lill-Babs, Zweeds zangeres (overleden 2018)
1939 - Eef Brouwers, Nederlands tv-journalist en directeur RVD (overleden 2018)
1939 - Alexis Ponnet, Belgisch voetbalscheidsrechter
1940 - Raúl Juliá, Amerikaans acteur (overleden 1994)
1941 - Ger van Elk, Nederlands beeldend kunstenaar (overleden 2014)
1942 - John Cale, Welsh popmuzikant
1942 - Gary Walker, Amerikaans drummer en zanger
1943 - Bobby Fischer, Amerikaans schaakgrootmeester (overleden 2008)
1943 - David Matthews, Brits componist
1944 - Michael Strempel, Duits voetballer (overleden 2018)
1945 - Katja Ebstein, Duits zangeres en actrice
1945 - Dennis Rader, Amerikaans seriemoordenaar
1946 - Bernd Hölzenbein, Duits voetballer
1946 - Ronny Waterschoot, Belgisch acteur
1947 - Vladimir Makarov, Sovjet voetballe
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zh-TW
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%96%91%E8%A7%92%E9%AF%8A
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白斑角鯊
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白斑角鯊
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Distribution map for Squalus acanthias
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image/png
| 628
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白斑角鯊，又名棘角鯊或薩氏角鯊，軟骨魚綱角鯊目角鯊科的其中一種，是一種很著名的角鯊屬成員。牠們的特徵是在兩個背鰭上都有鰭棘，且沒有臀鰭。牠們分布世界上大部份的淺水及海面海域，尤其是在溫帶的水域。
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白斑角鯊（學名：Squalus acanthias），又名棘角鯊或薩氏角鯊，軟骨魚綱角鯊目角鯊科的其中一種，是一種很著名的角鯊屬成員。牠們的特徵是在兩個背鰭上都有鰭棘，且沒有臀鰭。牠們分布世界上大部份的淺水及海面海域，尤其是在溫帶的水域。
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_mus%C3%A9es_du_Suffolk
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Liste des musées du Suffolk
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Musées
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Liste des musées du Suffolk / Musées
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Framlingham Castle In Suffolk, UK www.castlestories.net/lang/hi/England/Suffolk/Framlingham...
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image/jpeg
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Cette liste des musées du Suffolk, Angleterre contient des musées qui sont définis dans ce contexte comme des institutions qui recueillent et soignent des objets d'intérêt culturel, artistique, scientifique ou historique. Leurs collections ou expositions connexes disponibles pour la consultation publique. Sont également inclus les galeries d'art à but non lucratif et les galeries d'art universitaires. Les musées virtuels ne sont pas inclus.
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8CSD-Baureihe_T_334.0
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ČSD-Baureihe T 334.0
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ČSD-Baureihe T 334.0
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Deutsch: T 334.0869 (ČD 710) in Eisenbahnmuseum Lužná u Rakovníka.
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Rosnička
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image/jpeg
| 1,010
| 1,501
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Die Fahrzeuge der ČSD-Baureihe T 334.0 sind dieselhydraulische Lokomotiven für den mittelschweren Rangierdienst der Tschechoslowakischen Staatsbahnen.
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Die Fahrzeuge der ČSD-Baureihe T 334.0 (ab 1988: Baureihe 710) sind dieselhydraulische Lokomotiven für den mittelschweren Rangierdienst der Tschechoslowakischen Staatsbahnen (ČSD).
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zh
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https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%85
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高雅羅
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高雅羅
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English: Go Ara promoting the drama Hwarang, on January 5, 2017. Português: Go Ara promovendo o drama Hwarang, em 5 de janeiro de 2017.
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| 914
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高雅罗，韩国女演员。隶属于韩国Artist Company旗下的艺人。
由于高雅罗的发音“KO A LA”近似于无尾熊，所以在日本是以“Ara”的艺名活动。在高中时期曾学过日文，具有很好的日文能力。2013年2月18日，从韩国中央大学戏剧电影学系毕业，取得学士学位。
2003年，在1000:1的竞争中脱颖而出，担任《玉琳成长日记》女主角。2005年，接拍《玉琳成长日记2》。2006年，从四万人当中被选为担任日本电影《成吉思汗：征服到地与海的尽头》的忽兰一角，而她也是该片主要演员中唯一的韩国演员。2006年出演《雪花》因为演对手戏的演员李灿涉嫌家庭暴力，戏份遭大幅删减，其后主演的《你是谁》、《向大地头球》也没有达到预期成绩。2013年，在《请回答1994》抛弃过去漂亮的形象，饰演使用方言的泼辣女大学生。广受好评。
高雅罗与SM娱乐之专属合约于2016年11月30日期满，约满后离开SM娱乐。
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高雅罗（韩语：고아라，1990年2月11日－），韩国女演员。隶属于韩国Artist Company旗下的艺人。
由于高雅罗的发音“KO A LA”近似于无尾熊，所以在日本是以“Ara”的艺名活动。在高中时期曾学过日文，具有很好的日文能力。2013年2月18日，从韩国中央大学戏剧电影学系毕业，取得学士学位。
2003年，在1000:1的竞争中脱颖而出，担任《玉琳成长日记》女主角。2005年，接拍《玉琳成长日记2》。2006年，从四万人当中被选为担任日本电影《成吉思汗：征服到地与海的尽头》的忽兰一角，而她也是该片主要演员中唯一的韩国演员。2006年出演《雪花》因为演对手戏的演员李灿涉嫌家庭暴力，戏份遭大幅删减，其后主演的《你是谁》、《向大地头球》也没有达到预期成绩。2013年，在《请回答1994》抛弃过去漂亮的形象，饰演使用方言的泼辣女大学生。广受好评。
高雅罗与SM娱乐之专属合约于2016年11月30日期满，约满后离开SM娱乐。
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is
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https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hr%C3%BA%C3%B0urfl%C3%A9tta
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Hrúðurflétta
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Myndir
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Hrúðurflétta / Myndir
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West Fork of San Gabriel River, San Gabriel Mts, southern California, 20121005
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image/jpeg
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Hrúðurflétta er flétta sem hefur skorpulaga- eða hrúðurkennt vaxtarlag. Hrúðurfléttur vaxa því þétt upp við undirlagið sem getur verið jarðvegur, grjót, trjábörkur og fleira. Það er því nánast ómögulegt að losa hrúðurfléttur frá undirlaginu í heilu lagi.
Hrúðurfléttur eru í grunninn byggðar upp eins og aðrar fléttur með barkarlag, þörungalag og miðlag. Efra barkarlagið inniheldur yfirleitt litarefni og miðlagið skýtur rætlingum sem festa fléttuna við undirlagið.
Yfirborð hrúðurfléttna er yfirleitt hörð skorpa með sprungum sem geta opnast og lokast eftir því hversu rakt þal fléttunnar er. Margar hrúðurfléttur hafa sérstaka hæfni til að þola þurrk og að ljóstillífa í beinu sólarljósi eða lifa af við krefjandi aðstæður.
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da
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https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enner_Mark_F%C3%A6ngsel
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Enner Mark Fængsel
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Baggrund
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Enner Mark Fængsel / Baggrund
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Det 150 år gamle og og nedslidte Horsens Statsfængsel blev i oktober 2006 afløst af Danmarks mest moderne og topsikrede fængsel, Statsfængslet Østjylland.
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English: Prison in Horsens, Denmark Dansk: Horsens Statsfængsel set fra vest
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Enner Mark Fængsel er det første nye topmoderne og nybyggede lukkede fængsel i Danmark i 30 år, siden indvielsen af Ringe Statsfængsel i 1976. Fængslet erstattede det 150 år gamle og nedslidte Horsens Statsfængsel og blev indviet den 2. oktober 2006 af daværende justitsminister Lene Espersen. Fængslet er beliggende på Enner Mark, 10 kilometer vest for Horsens og tæt på landsbyen Lund.
Enner Mark Fængsel er sammen med Storstrøm Fængsel, Danmarks absolut sikreste og mest moderne fængsel. Et af fængslets kendetegn er, at det er opdelt i fem uafhængige og fritliggende afsnit, placeret inden for den ca. 1.400 meter lange fængselsmur. Opdelingen i sektioner betyder bedre rammer og vilkår under afsoningen, samtidig med at det øger sikkerheden. Eksempelvis betyder adskillelsen mellem stærke og svagere indsatte i separate bygningsafsnit, at man undgår voldelige og undertrykkende hierarkier mellem de indsatte.
Fængslet har plads til 228 indsatte fordelt på fem enheder med forskellige afsnit. Der er et afsnit med almindeligt fællesskab, et arrestafsnit, et behandlingsafsnit og et kontraktafsnit.
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I 1998 udarbejdede Direktoratet for Kriminalforsorgen en bygningsanalyse i samarbejde med Forsvarets Bygningstjeneste. Bygningsanalysen indeholdt en detaljeret analyse og vurdering af Kriminalforsorgens fængsler i forhold til behov for vedligeholdelse, ombygning og nybygninger. Bygningsanalysen viste, at store dele af Kriminalforsorgens bygningsmasse er i en slidt og utidssvarende forfatning. Direktoratet besluttede på baggrund af den bygningsfaglige vurdering og ud fra hensynet om at tilbyde en moderne og tidssvarende straffuldbyrdelse i forhold til beskæftigelse og behandling, at alle lukkede fængsler, med undtagelse af Statsfængslet i Ringe, bør erstattes af nybyggeri indenfor en 25-årig periode.
Første skridt i fornyelsen af Kriminalforsorgens bygningsmasse blev taget i forbindelse med finanslovsaftalen i 1998 og ved flerårsaftalen om Kriminalforsorgens overordnede mål og rammer (perioden fra 1999 til 2003). Her blev det besluttet at opføre et nyt lukket fængsel som erstatning for Statsfængslet i Horsens.
I 1999 blev en projektgruppe nedsat under Kriminalforsorgen med det formål at udarbejde en kravspecifikation for det nye fængselsbyggeri. Kravspecifikationen skulle indeholde en række funktions- og sikkerhedsmæssige krav til et nyt moderne og tidssvarende fængsel. Projektgruppen indtog efterfølgende rollen som styregruppe for projektering og opførsel af Statsfængslet Østjylland. Ved udarbejdelsen af kravspecifikationen gennemførte projektgruppen en række studiebesøg i Canada, Sverige, Norge, Holland og Polen, hvor erfaringer med opførelsen af nye fængselsbyggerier blev indsamlet.
I juni 2001 afgav projektgruppen vedr. etablering af et nyt fængsel en rapport med kravspecifikationer til Statsfængslet i Østjylland. Rapporten gennemgår lovgivningen, kriminalpolitiske forhold og politiske krav til det nye fængsel samt overvejelser og anbefalinger til, hvordan det nye fængsel på bedste måde kan løfte den sikkerhedsmæssige og forsorgsfaglige indsats. Kravspecifikationen udgjorde grundlaget for styregruppens videre arbejde med etableringen af det nye fængsel. Der blev i tillæg til nedsættelse af styregruppen, nedsat flere arbejds- og brugergrupper, bl.a. med repræsentanter fra Statsfængslet i Horsens og de faglige organisationer, der skulle se nærmere på udformningen af sikkerhed, beskæftigelse, personalefaciliteter, cellernes indretning m.v.
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ca
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https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell_de_Tartareu
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Castell de Tartareu
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Castell de Tartareu
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Català: Castell de Tartareu (les Avellanes i Santa Linya) This is a photo of a monument indexed in the Spanish heritage register of Bienes de Interés Cultural under the reference RI-51-0006257.
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image/jpeg
| 1,536
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El castell de Tartareu és un castell de Tartareu, al municipi de les Avellanes i Santa Linya, declarat bé cultural d'interès nacional.
Domina el turó als peus del qual s'aixeca l'actual nucli urbà de Tartareu. Té sota seu l'antiga església parroquial de Sant Miquel.
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El castell de Tartareu és un castell de Tartareu, al municipi de les Avellanes i Santa Linya (Noguera), declarat bé cultural d'interès nacional.
Domina el turó als peus del qual s'aixeca l'actual nucli urbà de Tartareu. Té sota seu l'antiga església parroquial de Sant Miquel.
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lt
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https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronislovas_Liausas
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Bronislovas Liausas
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Bronislovas Liausas
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Lietuvių: lt:Bronislovas Liausas (pl: Bronisław Laus, 1872 m. sausio 31 d. Papilio dvaras, Zarasų apskritis, Rusijos imperija – 1941 m. lapkričio 1 d. Kaunas) – Lietuvos politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
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image/jpeg
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Bronislovas Liausas – Lietuvos kunigas, politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
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Bronislovas Liausas (lenk. Bronisław Laus, 1872 m. sausio 31 d. Papilio dvaras, Zarasų apskritis, Rusijos imperija – 1941 m. lapkričio 1 d. Kaunas) – Lietuvos kunigas, politinis bei visuomenės veikėjas.
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bs
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https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0empeter_v_Savinjski_dolini
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Šempeter v Savinjski dolini
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Galerija
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Šempeter v Savinjski dolini / Galerija
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English: Šempeter in Savinjska dolina, Slovenia. (Roman necropolis site.) Roman road.
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image/jpeg
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Šempeter v Savinjski dolini je naseljeno mjesto u sastavu općine Žalec, regija Savinjska, Slovenija.
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziegelbarsche
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Ziegelbarsche
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Ziegelbarsche
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English: Branchiostegus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) 日本語: アカアマダイ。長崎ペンギン水族館飼育個体
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Branchiostegus japonicus
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image/jpeg
| 400
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Die Ziegelbarsche sind eine Gruppe barschverwandter Meeresfische, die als Unterfamilie den Torpedobarschen zugeordnet werden. Sie kommen im Indopazifik sowie im westlichen Atlantik vor.
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Die Ziegelbarsche (Latilinae; Syn.: Branchiosteginae) sind eine Gruppe barschverwandter Meeresfische, die als Unterfamilie den Torpedobarschen (Malacanthidae) zugeordnet werden. Sie kommen im Indopazifik sowie im westlichen Atlantik vor.
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uk
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https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D0%AE%D1%82%D0%B0)
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Роквілл (Юта)
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Роквілл (Юта)
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Welcome sign at Rockville, Utah, United States.
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image/jpeg
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Роквілл — місто в США, в окрузі Вашингтон штату Юта. Населення — 245 осіб.
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Роквілл (англ. Rockville) — місто (англ. town) в США, в окрузі Вашингтон штату Юта. Населення — 245 осіб (2010).
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lt
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https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valgomasis_ridikas
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ridik%C4%97li%C5%B3_salotos.JPG
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Valgomasis ridikas
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Valgomasis ridikas
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Ridikėlių salotos
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English: Radish (Raphanus sativus) salad Lietuvių: Ridikėlių salotos
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Valgomasis ridikas – bastutinių šeimos kultūrinis augalas, auginamas dėl šaknų, kuriose yra daug vitaminių ir maistingų medžiagų. Išauga iki 20–80 cm, negausiai apaugęs šiurkščiais plaukais. Šaknys storos, mėsingos, juodos, raudonos, melsvos spalvos. Stiebas apatinėje dalyje tuščiaviduris.
Kultūroje auginama:
ridikėlis – vienmetis, su nedidelėmis baltomis, raudonomis arba melsvomis šaknimis;
ridikas – dvimetis, gana stambus augalas, išauginantis baltas, violetines arba juodas šaknis.
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Valgomasis ridikas (lot. Raphanus sativus, angl. Radish, vok. Garten-Rettich) – bastutinių (Brassicaceae) šeimos kultūrinis augalas, auginamas dėl šaknų, kuriose yra daug vitaminių ir maistingų medžiagų. Išauga iki 20–80 cm, negausiai apaugęs šiurkščiais plaukais. Šaknys storos, mėsingos, juodos, raudonos, melsvos spalvos. Stiebas apatinėje dalyje tuščiaviduris.
Kultūroje auginama:
ridikėlis (Raphanus sativus var. radicula) – vienmetis, su nedidelėmis baltomis, raudonomis arba melsvomis šaknimis;
ridikas (Raphanus sativus var. niger) – dvimetis, gana stambus augalas, išauginantis baltas, violetines arba juodas šaknis.
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fr
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https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_de_la_Lune_(P%C3%A9kin)
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Temple de la Lune (Pékin)
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Temple de la Lune (Pékin)
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La Tour de la cloche du temple de la lune
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月坛钟楼/Bell Tower (Temple of the Moon)
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Le Temple de la Lune est un autel situé à Fuchengmen, dans le district de Xicheng, à l'Ouest de Pékin. L'autel fut construit en 1530 sous la dynastie Ming pour le sacrifice annuel effectué par l'empereur de Chine en l'honneur de la lune. Le temple de la lune est un parc public depuis sa reconversion en 1955.
Situé à l'Ouest de la cité interdite, en dehors des anciennes fortifications de Pékin, il est avec le temple du Ciel au Sud, le temple de la Terre au Nord, et le temple du Soleil, à l'ouest, tous situés dans des jardins portant leur nom, un des quatre principaux temples de l'aire impériale.
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Le Temple de la Lune (chinois simplifié : 月坛 ; chinois traditionnel : 月壇 ; pinyin : yuètán) est un autel situé à Fuchengmen, dans le district de Xicheng, à l'Ouest de Pékin. L'autel fut construit en 1530 sous la dynastie Ming pour le sacrifice annuel effectué par l'empereur de Chine en l'honneur de la lune. Le temple de la lune est un parc public depuis sa reconversion en 1955.
Situé à l'Ouest de la cité interdite, en dehors des anciennes fortifications de Pékin, il est avec le temple du Ciel au Sud, le temple de la Terre au Nord, et le temple du Soleil, à l'ouest, tous situés dans des jardins portant leur nom, un des quatre principaux temples de l'aire impériale.
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de
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MSX
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http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/V9938c_01.jpg
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MSX
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MSX-2
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MSX / Spezifikation / MSX-2
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Yamaha v9938c
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日本語: V9938(E-VDP-I,MSX-VIDEO) Ver.C 2005年07月16日 Baz1521撮影
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image/jpeg
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MSX ist ein offener 8-Bit-Heimcomputer-Standard, der seit 1982 hauptsächlich von japanischen und südkoreanischen Firmen verfolgt wurde. Das Betriebssystem war ein Microsoft BASIC. Der Standard durchlief verschiedene Iterationen, bis er Anfang der 90er Jahre mit dem MSX turboR seinen technischen Höhepunkt erreichte.
Spielereihen wie Gradius und Metalgear, Bomberman und Ys nahmen auf diesem System ihren Anfang, doch auch im Homeoffice-, im semi- und professionellen Bereich und in der Musiksparte wurden Anwendungen entwickelt und angeboten. In Japan und den Niederlanden war MSX in der Homecomputersparte zeitweise marktführend, später entwickelte sich noch ein bedeutender Markt in Südamerika, vor allem in Brasilien.
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Prozessor: Zilog Z80A mit 3,58 MHz
ROM: 48 KB
BIOS + Extended BIOS (32 KB)
MSX BASIC V2.0 (16 KB)
DiskROM (16 KB) (optional)
RAM: meist 128 KB, auch 64 KB
Memory mapped (4 MB/slot max)
Grafik-Prozessor: Yamaha v9938
Video RAM: 128 KB, auch 64 KB oder 192 KB
Textmodi: 80 × 24 und 32 × 24
Auflösung: 512 × 212 (16 von 512 Farben) und 256 × 212 (256 Farben)
Sprites: 32, 16 Farben (höchstens 8 Sprites pro Zeile)
Sound-Chip: General Instrument AY-3-8910 (PSG)
3 Kanäle
Clock-Chip
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuno_Resende
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Nuno Resende
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From musicals to Eurovision (2000-2008)
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Nuno Resende / Biography / From musicals to Eurovision (2000-2008)
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Nuno Resende in Les Demoiselles de Rochefort (2003)
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Français : Nuno Resende dans Les Demoiselles de Rochefort en 2003
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Nuno Resende is a Portuguese singer.
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In 2000, under the pseudonym of Nuno, he sings Allez, allez, allez, the official song of the Belgian football team nicknamed Les Diables rouges. From 2000 to the end of 2002, Nuno Resende is an understudy in Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour, by Gérard Presgurvic. The cast wins the NRJ Music Award of the Francophone song in 2001.
In 2003, he takes part in the musical Les Demoiselles de Rochefort.
Composed by Alec Mansion and Frédéric Zeitoun, Le grand soir (The Big Night) is the song he defends at the Eurovision Contest in 2005, for Belgium. He does not get through to the finals, with only 29 points, and ends 22nd out of 25 contestants at the semi-finals. · ·
In 2007, he plays the leading part in the musical Aladin, with Florence Coste, at the Palais des congrès de Paris and then in the French Zéniths. Nuno is nominated to the Marius for his performance.
From September 2008 to January 2009 he plays the parts of Roger and Dany in the musical Grease in Paris. The production is nominated to the Globes de Cristal Award in 2009.
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en
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Netherlands
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Constitution of the Netherlands
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History
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Constitution of the Netherlands / History
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A plaque commemorating the actions of William II during 1848.
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Nederlands: Bronzen herdenkingsplaquette (opmerking: Gemaakt voor boek Monumenten voor Oranje en Nassau) English: Bronze plaque commemorating the actions of Willem II der Nederlanden during the Revolutions of 1848.
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The Constitution for the Kingdom of the Netherlands is one of two fundamental documents governing the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as the fundamental law of the European territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is generally seen as directly derived from the one issued in 1815, constituting a constitutional monarchy; it is the third oldest constitution still in use worldwide.
A revision in 1848 instituted a system of parliamentary democracy. In 1983, a major revision of the Constitution of the Netherlands was undertaken, almost fully rewriting the text and adding new civil rights. The text is sober, devoid of legal or political doctrine and includes a bill of rights. It prohibits the judiciary to test laws and treaties against the constitution, as this is considered a prerogative of the legislature. There is no constitutional court in the Netherlands, except for the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten which only governs the Sint Maarten legislator. The Kingdom of the Netherlands also includes Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten: there is an overarching instrument of the entire kingdom that has constitution characterisics: the Statute of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
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The first constitution of the Netherlands as a whole, in the sense of a fundamental law which applied to all its provinces and cities, is the 1579 constitution, which established the confederal republic of the Seven United Provinces. The constitution was empowered by the Union of Utrecht, thus by treaty. Article XIII of the treaty granted each inhabitant of the Republic freedom of conscience.
After the French invasion of 1794 the Batavian Republic, a unitary state, was proclaimed. On 31 January 1795 it issued a bill of rights, the Verklaring der Rechten van den Mensch en van den Burger. On 1 May 1798 a new constitution, the first in the modern formal sense, the Staatsregeling voor het Bataafsche Volk, written by a Constitutional Assembly, went into force, approved by the National Assembly. The Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland, a constitutional monarchy, was established by the Constitutie voor het Koningrijk Holland on 7 August 1806. In 1810 the kingdom was annexed by the French Empire.
After the French troops had been driven out by Russian Cossacks, the new independent state of the Netherlands, a principality, was established by the constitution of 29 March 1814, the Grondwet voor de Vereenigde Nederlanden. William VI of Orange, instated on 2 December 1813 as "Sovereign Prince" by acclamation, and only accepting "under the safeguard of a free constitution, assuring your freedom against possible future abuses", had first appointed a number of men of good standing as electors and these approved the constitution, written by a commission headed by Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp. On 24 August 1815 William — since 16 March King William I of the Netherlands — having proclaimed himself King of the larger United Netherlands six days earlier, issued the first version of the current constitution, the Grondwet voor het Koningrijk der Nederlanden or Loi fondamentale du Royaume des Pays-Bas, establishing the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now expanding his realm with the territory of the present state of Belgium, which would again secede from it in 1830. It included a limited unentrenched bill of rights, with freedom of religion, the principle of habeas corpus, the right of petition and freedom of the press as its main points. In the Treaty of London of 1814 the Allies had ordered that the original Dutch state would devise the new constitution. It had been approved by the new States General (consisting of 55 members) of the Northern Netherlands, but rejected by the majority of appointed electors (796 against 527) of the Southern Netherlands. As 126, however, had indicated that they were against because of the (by them still considered too limited) freedom of religion, which was mandatory under the Treaty of Vienna that ordered the union of the Northern and the Southern Netherlands, their votes and those of the men having refused to vote, were added to the minority, and by this infamous "Hollandic Arithmetic" William felt justified to proclaim the new kingdom.
Regarding the government's political structure the 1815 constitution did not diverge much from the situation during the Republic: the 110 members of House of Representatives (lower house) of the States General, the "Second Chamber" as it is still called, were still appointed by the States-Provincial (for three years; each year a third was replaced), who themselves were filled with nobility members or appointed by the city councils, just like under the ancien régime. However, now also some rural delegates were appointed to all States-Provincial (first only true for Friesland) and the city councils were appointed by electoral colleges which were in turn elected by a select group of male citizens of good standing and paying a certain amount of taxes, so very indirectly there was a modicum of democracy introduced to the system. In all the administration was very monarchical, with the king appointing for life the members of the Senate, the "First Chamber", that mockingly was called the Ménagerie du Roi. In 1840, when a new revision was made necessary by the independence of Belgium, a f
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tr
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https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tingvallen
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Tingvallen
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Tingvallen
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2008'de Tingvallen
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English: Tingvalla IP in Karlstad, Sweden. Svenska: Tingvalla Idrottsplats i Karlstad.
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Tingvallen İsveç'in Karlstad şehrinde 1968 yılında çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum.
Stadyumda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. İsveç'in FB BolticGöta takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 5.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.
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Tingvallen İsveç'in Karlstad şehrinde 1968 yılında çok amaçlı olarak inşa edilen bir stadyum.
Stadyumda çoğunlukla futbol müsabakaları yapılmaktadır. İsveç'in FB BolticGöta takımının maçlarını yaptığı stadyum, 5.000 seyirci kapasitelidir.
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Subsets and Splits
Rainbow References in WIT
The query retrieves entries containing the word 'rainbow' in various fields, providing a basic search and limited context about where the term appears.