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It began with bumblebees. | Her şey yaban arılarıyla başladı. | en-tr |
I was using satellite imagery and field research to study these amazing, cute pollinators to see how they were doing in the midst of their own environmental crisis in Southern California. | Eu estava a usar imagens de satélite e investigação de terreno para estudar estes polinizadores espantosos e simpáticos para ver como eles se comportavam no meio da sua crise ambiental, na Califórnia do Sul. | en-pt |
And from the macro view, I saw 22-lane freeways, endless suburban sprawl and water being diverted from parched rivers to grow lawns in the desert. | Segundo a visão macro, via autoestradas de 22 faixas, uma extensão suburbana sem fim e a água a ser desviada dos rios ressequidos para regar relvados no deserto. | en-pt |
It was pretty grim. | Era bastante sombrio. | en-pt-br |
But on the ground, there were actually some small opportunities for optimism, these tiny patches of resources known as "habitat fragments." | Mas no solo, na verdade, havia poucas oportunidades para otimismo, essas pequenas porções de recursos conhecidas como "fragmentos de habitat". | en-pt-br |
If the right kinds of plants were growing along the edges of a Costco parking lot, and if in the neighborhoods nearby there were native plants in people's gardens, and in the canyons that were too steep for people to put their suburbs in, there were native plants instead of grasses then all of these in-between spaces would actually add up to create a network of habitat fragments. | Wenn die richtigen Pflanzenarten am Rande eines Costco Parkplatzes wuchsen, und wenn in der Nachbarschaft, einheimische Pflanzen in den Gärten waren, und wenn in Schluchten, zu tief für Vororte, einheimische Pflanzen, statt Gräser sprießten, dann bilden alle diese Zwischenräume, ein Netzwerk an Lebensraum-Fragmenten. | en-de |
And this network meant that the bees could traverse through the concrete desert feeding from and pollinating the native plants. | Et ce réseau signifie que les abeilles pourraient traverser ce désert de béton en se nourrissant et en pollinisant des plantes natives. | en-fr |
And these plants that the bees depend on and that the bees sustain are essential. | E as plantas das quais as abelhas dependem e as quais elas sustentam são essenciais. | en-pt-br |
They stabilize our steep hillsides. | yamaçları da koruyor. | en-tr |
They provide food and homes to thousands of amazing species of animals, and, critically, they are helping to curb our devastating cycle of wildfires by preventing the growth of those invasive grasses that fuel the vicious flames that we're all too familiar with. | De ger mat och hem till tusentals av fantastiska djurarter, och, viktigast, de hjälper bromsa vår förödande cykel av skogsbränder genom att förhindra tillväxten av inkräktande gräs som ger bränsle till de onda lågorna som vi alla är alltför bekanta med. | en-sv |
It's a really vital and interconnected system, and some people could see how they were a part of it, and so they acted as habitat fragment gardeners. | É um sistema bem vital e interconectado, e algumas pessoas puderam ver como elas eram parte disso, e então agiram como jardineiros de fragmentos de habitat. | en-pt-br |
They planted native plants in their yards, and they even were tending to the land in corporate parks and in public canyons. | Bahçelerine yerel bitkiler diktiler, hatta şirket kampüsleri ve kanyonlara yerleşme eğilimindeler. | en-tr |
In my research, I could actually see the impact that even one passionate gardener could make. | Na minha investigação, conseguia ver o impacto do que podia fazer um só jardineiro apaixonado. | en-pt |
And then, repeated across the region, their habitat fragments were adding up to make a more resilient ecosystem -- not a perfect system, not by a long shot, but at least a system that was less likely to totally collapse under impending pressures like further development and drought. | Et, répété dans toute la région, les fragments d'habitat contribuaient à créer un écosystème plus résilient, pas un système parfait, de loin, mais au moins un système étant moins à même de totalement s'effondrer sous les pressions imminentes comme le développement ou les sécheresses. | en-fr |
So I was looking at the world through this lens when I found myself in the waiting room of a public hospital in Brooklyn with my partner, Charles. | Så jag tittade på världen genom den här linsen när jag befann mig i väntrummet på ett offentligt sjukhus i Brooklyn med min partner, Charles. | en-sv |
We were sitting across from a group of teenagers who were slumped in their chairs and bored out of their minds and just refreshing their phones over and over again. | Nous étions assis à côté d'un groupe d'adolescents affaissés sur leur chaise, qui s'ennuyaient et qui actualisaient leur téléphone encore et encore. | en-fr |
And in a neighborhood with some of the lowest high school graduation rates in the city, this waiting room felt like a social habitat fragment just waiting to happen. | Und in einer Gegend mit der niedrigsten Zahl an Schulabschlüssen der Stadt, fühle sich dieser Warteraum, nach ein Lebensraum-Fragment an, das auf seine Chance wartet. | en-de |
So, we did some research to see what kinds of resources could we add to spaces like this one that would make an impact. | Então, fizemos algumas pesquisas pra ver que tipo de recursos poderíamos adicionar para causar impacto num espaço como este. | en-pt-br |
And we settled on museums. | Wir entschieden uns für Museen. | en-de |
Museums are the most trusted source of public information, more than the media and more than the government, but they also cluster in wealthier neighborhoods. | Museum är den mest pålitliga källan av information för allmänheten, mer än media och mer än regeringen, men de samlas ofta i rikare stadsdelar. | en-sv |
New York has 85 museums in Manhattan, and the Bronx has eight, even though these two boroughs have almost the same size population. | Nova York possui 85 museus em Manhattan, e o Bronx tem 8, ainda que esses dois distritos tenham quase a mesma população. | en-pt-br |
And then expensive tickets mean that a lot of people can't go to museums even if they live nearby. | Och sedan betyder dyrt inträde att många inte kan gå på museer även om de bor i närheten. | en-sv |
And these little injustices, they just go on and on and they add up to create sweeping inequalities in knowledge and empowerment. | Estas pequenas injustiças vão-se mantendo e contribuem para criar profundas desigualdades no conhecimento e na emancipação. | en-pt |
Across the US, almost 90 percent of visitors to art museums are white, and even at the Smithsonian's network of free museums, almost half of their adult visitors have graduate degrees, which, like, 10 percent of the broader population has. | Aux États-Unis, presque 90% des visiteurs de musées d'art sont blancs, et même dans le réseau de musées gratuits de Smithsonian, presque la moitié des visiteurs adultes ont un diplôme d'études supérieures, ce que seulement 10% de la population possède. | en-fr |
So it became clear to us that even though museums are these amazing educational and social resources, they're not reaching everyone. | Pour nous, il est devenu clair que même si ces musées étaient de super ressources éducatives et sociales, ils n'atteignaient pas tout le monde. | en-fr |
And a lot of museums are aware of this, and they're trying to change it, but there's all these structural hurdles that are slowing them down. | E muitos museus estão cientes disso e tentando mudar essa situação, mas existem esses obstáculos estruturais que os estão atrasando. | en-pt-br |
So we set out to create a distributed network of museum habitat fragments. | Por isso, decidimos criar uma rede distributiva de fragmentos de "habitat" dos museus, | en-pt |
Working from a donated shipping container with the volunteer help of our friends and dozens of very generous scientists from all across the globe, we built our first prototype: the Smallest Mollusk Museum. | Travaillant avec un conteneur qui nous a été donné puis avec l'aide bénévole de nos amis et de dizaines de scientifiques très généreux du monde entier, nous avons élaboré notre premier prototype: le Musée du Plus Petit Mollusque. | en-fr |
(Laughter) Mollusks are these tentacled, slimy shape-shifters like oysters and octopuses and the giant squid, and if you've ever seen an alien in a movie, then I'll bet you it was inspired by a mollusk. | (Gelächter) Weichtiere sind diese Tiere mit Fangarmen, schleimig und verformbar, wie Austern, Kraken und dem Riesentintenfisch, und wenn Sie jemals im Film einen Alien gesehen haben, dann war der sicher von Weichtieren inspiriert. | en-de |
Their slimy sci-fi vibes make them really fun tour guides for a biology museum, and they can teach us about the systems that we all share, with a wake-up call. | Aquele lado viscoso da ficção científica torna-os guias muito divertidos para um museu de biologia e podem ensinar-nos quanto ao sistema que todos partilhamos, com uma chamada de atenção. | en-pt |
Of all the animal extinctions documented since the 1500s, more than 40 percent have been our friends, the mollusks. | 1500'lerden beri nesli tükenen hayvanların yüzde 40'tan fazlası dostumuz yumuşakçalar. | en-tr |
So we tested this museum across the city to see if it resonated with all kinds of visitors, and it did. | Wir testeten dieses Museum über die Stadt verteilt, um zu sehen, ob es bei allen Besuchern Anklang findet und das tat es. | en-de |
People really liked learning from it. | As pessoas gostaram de aprender com ele. | en-pt-br |
So we built a fleet of tiny science museums, each one small enough to fit into preexisting locations with information dense enough that they could still pack a punch. | Alors nous avons créé un ensemble de petits musées de science, chacun assez petit pour s'adapter à n'importe quelendroit avec suffisamment d'information pour avoir un impact important. | en-fr |
And they're modular, so they can be distributed at a scale that can reach everyone. | São modulares e podem ser distribuídos numa escala que pode chegar a todos. | en-pt-br |
And then we partnered with libraries and community centers and transit hubs and the public hospitals so that we could transform their in-between spaces into habitat fragments for social learning. | Und dann taten wir uns mit Bibliotheken zusammen, und Gemeindezentren und Verkehrsknotenpunkten, und öffentlichen Krankenhäusern, um deren freie Flächen in Lebensraum-Fragmente für soziales Lernen zu verwandeln. | en-de |
And, fittingly, we named our fleet of museums "MICRO." | Und passenderweise, nannten wir unsere Museen "MICRO". | en-de |
Even though each habitat fragment is small, it provides the essentials. | Bien que chaque fragment d'habitat soit petit, il offre l'essentiel. | en-fr |
It draws people in so that they can explore and learn together in a social way. | Atrai as pessoas para que possam explorar e aprender juntas de uma maneira social. | en-pt-br |
And then, distributed across the landscape, we're able to invite people everywhere into conversations around science. | Depois, distribuídos pela paisagem, podemos convidar as pessoas em qualquer local para conversas sobre a ciência. | en-pt |
When we partnered with a public hospital in the South Bronx, we became the Bronx's first and only science museum. | Quando fizemos parcerias com um hospital no sul de Bronx, passámos a ser o primeiro e único museu de ciências no Bronx. | en-pt |
Yeah, that's really weird. (Laughs) (Laughter) And really quickly, families started coming by with their kids and schools started arranging field trips, all to this tiny museum in the front lobby of the public hospital. | Sim, isso é muito estranho. (Risos) E bem rapidamente, famílias começaram a vir com seus filhos e escolas começaram a organizar excursões, tudo pra ver este pequeno museu no lobby de entrada do hospital público. | en-pt-br |
(Laughter) And the museum became so popular that we started hiring local students to be museum docents, so they could lead tours and activities for all the talented kids. | (Skratt) Och museet blev så populärt att vi började anställa lokala studenter som guider, så de kunde leda turer och aktiviteter för alla de begåvade barnen. | en-sv |
And every spark of curiosity that we're able to fuel and each new fact learned and every new friend made at the museum and every kid who can have a meaningful and important after-school job, it all contributes to a stronger system. | E toda centelha de curiosidade que conseguimos incentivar, cada novo fato aprendido, todo novo amigo feito no museu, e toda criança que pode ter uma atividade extracurricular significativa e essencial, tudo contribui para um sistema mais forte. | en-pt-br |
So today, I try to keep the MICRO view in mind. | Então hoje, tento manter a visão MICRO em mente. | en-pt-br |
I'm always examining how small actions can add up to create shifts at the macro scale of systems. | Ich schaue immer, wie kleine Handlungen sich summieren, um Veränderungen auf der Makroebene des Systems zu bewirken. | en-de |
And honestly, I'm seeing a lot of really good things. | Ehrlich gesagt, sehe ich viele wirklich gute Dinge. | en-de |
There are habitat fragments everywhere, nurtured by talented, passionate, strategic individuals in groups of all sizes, who are building towards systems with more equal access to food and employment, health care, housing, political empowerment, education and healthy environments. | Há fragmentos de "habitats" por todo o lado, alimentados por indivíduos talentosos, apaixonados e estratégicos em grupos de todas as dimensões, que estão a criar sistemas com um acesso mais igualitário a alimentos, emprego, cuidados de saúde, habitação, autonomia política, ensino e ambientes saudáveis. | en-pt |
One by one, together, we're filling gaps, strengthening the systems that we're all a part of. | En efter en, tillsammans, fyller vi mellanrummen, och stärker alla system som vi är en del av. | en-sv |
We have to work on the big institutions too, of course. | Claro, também temos de trabalhar nas grandes instituições. | en-pt |
It's just that they're so slow, and we're living in the midst of rapid change. | Aber, die sind einfach so langsam, und wir leben inmitten rapider Veränderung. | en-de |
It's a defining feature of our time. | Det är en utmärkande kännetecken för vår tid. | en-sv |
So maybe in some cases our small actions can be Band-Aids until the big guys catch up. | Talvez, nalguns casos, as nossas pequenas ações possam ser pensos rápidos até as grandes figuras lá chegarem. | en-pt |
But without us, what are they going to be catching up to? | Mas sem nós, o que estarão alcançando? | en-pt-br |
Am I still scared about the world? | Ainda estarei assustada com o mundo? | en-pt |
Yes. (Laughs) That's why I'm talking to you. | Evet. (Güler) Bu yüzden size bu konuşmayı yapıyorum. | en-tr |
The world needs so many more habitat fragments. | O mundo precisa de muitos mais fragmentos de "habitats". | en-pt |
So, if you've been feeling overwhelmed or powerless lately, then I'm asking you to please try this very small strategy on for size, and let's see how it goes. | Assim, se vocês se têm sentido oprimidos ou impotentes, peço-vos que tentem esta pequena estratégia e vejam como ela corre. | en-pt |
Step one: zoom in. | Steg ett: Zooma in. | en-sv |
It's not one huge system that's just barreling unstoppably towards destruction. | Não é apenas um sistema imenso que caminha imparável para a destruição. | en-pt |
What we have are many overlapping systems, and the ways that they interact determine everything. | O que temos são muitos sistemas que se sobrepõem e as formas como interagem determinam tudo. | en-pt |
Step two: look for the resource gaps, because that's where you can make the biggest difference. | Schritt zwei: Nach Ressourcen-Lücken schauen. Denn da können Sie den größten Unterschied machen. | en-de |
And do some research to understand how your ideas are going to interact with the systems that are already on the ground. | Façam alguma pesquisa para perceberem como as vossas ideias vão interagir com os sistemas que já existem no terreno. | en-pt |
Step three: find the other habitat fragments. | Adım 3: Diğer habitat parçalarını bulun. | en-tr |
Find out how they can support you and how you can support them, because we're building a network together. | Lista ut hur de kan hjälpa dig och hur du kan hjälpa dem, för vi bygger ett nätverk tillsammans. | en-sv |
And step four: transform your fragment. | Et quatrième étape : transformez votre fragment. | en-fr |
You might not have the leverage to change multiple systems at once, but there are so many small, meaningful and strategic things that each of us can do. | Çoklu sistemleri değiştirmeyi bir anda kaldıramayabilirsiniz fakat hepimizin yapabileceği stratejik ve anlamlı küçük şeyler var. | en-tr |
And there are a lot of us, so it will add up. | Et nous sommes nombreux, donc ça comptera. | en-fr |
In the 8th century CE, Vikings surged across the misty seas. | No século 8 dC, os vikings surgiram nos mares enevoados, | en-pt-br |
They came from Scandinavia in Northern Europe but would travel far and wide. | لە ئەسکەندەنەیڤیاوە ھاتن لە باکووری ئەوروپاوە بەڵام گەشتیان کرد بۆ ناوچەی دوور و فراوان. | en-ku |
Some plundered and settled in the British Isles and France; others braved Artic exploration or forged clever new trade routes to the Middle East. | Одни занимались грабежом и обосновались на Британских островах и во Франции, другие отважились на экспедиции в Арктику или прокладывали выгодные торговые пути на Ближний Восток. | en-ru |
With their steely navigational skills, advanced long-ships and fearsome tactics, the Vikings sustained their seafaring for over three hundred years. | 安定した航海術や先進的なロングシップと 恐るべき戦略を誇る彼らは 300年以上にわたって 航海を続けてきました | en-ja |
But for all their might, they left few monuments. | しかし その勢力に比して 残された遺物はわずかです | en-ja |
Instead, fragments of stone, bark, and bone provide the keys to their culture. | 因此，石頭的碎片、樹皮，及骨頭 反而提供了了解他們文化的關鍵。 | en-zh-tw |
Found in graves, bogs, and sites of ancient settlements, many of these objects are inscribed with messages in Old Norse written in runic letters. | 這些物品多半是在墳墓、沼澤， 和古老定居地找到的，上面刻有 古北歐語的訊息， 用盧恩字母撰寫。 | en-zh-tw |
But the Vikings also scratched runes into household goods, jewellery, weapons, and even shoes. | Ma i Vichinghi incidevano rune anche su oggetti domestici, gioielli, armi e persino scarpe. | en-it |
Deciphering these messages is no easy task. | Descifrarea acestor mesaje nu e deloc ușoară. | en-ro |
Runes are short, straight, and diagonal lines that make up an alphabet called the “futhark.” All classes of people spoke and wrote this language, in many different dialects. | Руны представляют собой знаки из коротких, прямых и наклонных линий, составляющие алфавит под названием футарк. На этом языке и его различных диалектах говорили и писали представители всех сословий викингов. | en-ru |
There was no standard spelling, they wrote the individual runic letters by pronouncing the sounds of their regional accents. | Standarta rakstības nebija, rūnu burtus viņi rakstīja, izrunājot savu novadu akcentu skaņas. | en-lv |
Some of these inscriptions also bore the influence of other cultures the Vikings interacted with— the runic inscription “love conquers all,” for example, is originally a Latin phrase from the poet Virgil. | Na neke od ovih zapisa uticale su i druge kulture sa kojima su Vikinzi dolazili u kontakt. Na primer, runski zapis "ljubav pobeđuje sve", originalno je latinska izreka pesnika Vergilija. | en-sr |
Many, like the enigmatic Rok runestone, were carved in verse, highlighting the tradition of Old Norse poetry. | Wie auf dem mysteriösen Runenstein von Rök schrieb man oft in Versform und betonte so die Tradition altnordischer Poesie. | en-de |
So even though modern runologists can read runes, their meaning isn’t always obvious. | Apesar de os runologistas modernos conseguirem ler as inscrições rúnicas, o sentido delas nem sempre é claro. | en-pt |
Still, in spite of the remaining mysteries, many inscriptions memorializing the dead and recording local histories have been deciphered— along with some containing magical incantations. | 不過，雖然還有很多謎， 但已有許多刻文被破解了， 內容是在紀念亡者 及記錄當地的歷史—— 還有一些內文含有魔法咒語。 | en-zh-tw |
The Ramsund runes in Sweden are carved on a rocky outcrop beside a bridge for travelers passing over swampy ground. | Les runes de Ramsund en Suède sont gravées à même la roche, près d'un pont, visibles des voyageurs traversant le marais. | en-fr |
This causeway was commissioned by a prominent local woman named Sigríðr. | Ez az út egy helyi, Sigríðr nevű, nő megbízására készült. | en-hu |
She proclaimed both her importance and her family’s power by carving their names in stone, and even associated herself and her family with mythical heroism by carving illustrations of Sigurd the dragon slayer. | 她把家人的名字刻在石頭上， 以張揚她的重要性和家人的權力， 甚至刻出西格露德屠龍勇士的圖像， 來將她自己和家人 與神話英雄主義建立連結。 | en-zh-tw |
In the town of Jelling in Denmark, two standing stones from the 10th century memorialize different generations of a royal family. | لە ناوچەی یەڵینگ لە دانیمارک، دوو بەردی وەستاوی سەدەی دەیەم یادی نەوە جیاوازەکانی خانەوادایەکی شاھانە دەکەنەوە. | en-ku |
The first was erected by King Gorm the Old in memory of his Queen Thyrvi, and the second by their son, Harald Bluetooth, after Gorm’s death. | Pirmo karalienes Terves piemiņai uzcēla karalis Gorms Vecais, bet otro pēc Gorma nāves – viņu dēls Haralds Zilzobis. | en-lv |
The stones announce the power of this Viking Age dynasty, and they are among the earliest historical documents of Denmark. | これらの石碑はヴァイキング時代の 王朝の権力を知らしめるものであり デンマーク最古の歴史的文献のひとつです | en-ja |
They indicate that Denmark was the earliest major Viking Age kingdom, by telling that Harald controlled southern Norway, and that he converted to Christianity. | Ele arată că Danemarca era cel mai mare regat vechi din era vikingă, spunând că Harald deținea controlul asupra sudului Norvegiei și că s-a convertit la creștinism. | en-ro |
Today, Harald Bluetooth’s initials make up the Bluetooth logo. | Сегодня инициалы Харальда Синезубого составляют логотип Bluetooth. | en-ru |
The 10th century warrior poet Egil was a well-known carver of runes. | A 10. századi harcos költő, Egil, egy jól ismert rúnafaragó volt. | en-hu |
According to poetic accounts, he once carved runes on a horn filled with poison, causing the horn to shatter. | D'après la légende, il grava des runes sur un cor rempli de poison, ce qui le fit voler en éclats. | en-fr |
In another story, Egil saves a young girl’s life by placing a piece of whale bone carved with healing runes under her pillow. | In einer anderen Geschichte rettet er einem Mädchen das Leben, indem er ein Stück Walknochen mit heilenden Runen unter ihr Kissen legt. | en-de |
Norse poetry tells of runic spells, cast to ensure calm seas, safe childbirth and triumphant battles. | A poesia norueguesa fala de feitiços rúnicos, destinados a acalmar o mar, a proteger os partos e a triunfar nas batalhas. | en-pt |
But the exact nature of these spells isn’t fully understood— many of the inscriptions on swords, axes, and spears are indecipherable. | Însă natura exactă a acestor farmece nu e înțeleasă pe deplin – multe din inscripțiile de pe săbii, topoare și sulițe sunt indescifrabile. | en-ro |
Other objects, like the Lindholm amulet, have inscriptions that could be incantations, riddles, or religious messages. | Objetos como el amuleto de Lindholm tienen inscripciones que podrían ser hechizos, acertijos o mensajes religiosos. | en-es |
While it’s difficult to pinpoint the end of the Viking era, by 1100 CE their sea-borne expansion had mostly come to an end. | Se è difficile indicare la fine dell'era vichinga, nel 1100 d.C la loro espansione marittima era quasi finita. | en-it |
However, people continued to speak versions of Old Norse throughout Scandinavia; and runes remained in use in rural areas into the 19th century. | Tomēr cilvēki visā Skandināvijā turpināja runāt senskandināvu valodas paveidos, un lauku apgabalos rūnas turpināja lietot līdz pat 19. gadsimtam. | en-lv |
Today, many runestones remain standing at their original sites. | Napjainkban, számos rúnakő az eredeti helyén áll. | en-hu |
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