id stringlengths 1 3 | translation dict |
|---|---|
700 | {
"en": "As regards the first group of States article 31 explains how references to the childs habitual residence and to the law of the State of its habitual residence are to be understood",
"fr": "En ce qui concerne le premier groupe d'Etats l'article 31 précise comment il faut comprendre d'une part la référence à... |
701 | {
"en": "As regards the second type article 32 leaves the determination of the applicable law to the rules in force in each State",
"fr": "En ce qui concerne le deuxième groupe d'États l'article 32 confie la détermination du droit dont il faut tenir compte aux règles en vigueur dans chaque Etat "
} |
702 | {
"en": "Finally it must be emphasized that the substantive provisions of these two articles arc not restricted to the States directly concerned",
"fr": "Finalement sur le contenu de ces deux articles il faut souligner que leur intérêt ne se limite pas aux Etats directement envisages"
} |
703 | {
"en": "In actual fact the relevant rules are to be taken into consideration by all Contracting States in their relations with each other for example whenever a child is removed from one of those States to another State with a unified or nonunified legal system",
"fr": "En effet les normes en question devront être... |
704 | {
"en": "142 On the other hand article 33 limits the occasions where States with more than one system of law arc obliged to apply the Convention by excluding those in which a State with a unified system of law would not be bound to do so",
"fr": "142 D'autre part l'article 33 délimite les cas dans lesquels les Etat... |
705 | {
"en": "Put shortly this article merely states that the Convention applies only at the international level and at the same time characterizes as internal all those relationships which arise within a State whether or not that State has more than one system of law",
"fr": "En somme cet article se limite à déclarer q... |
706 | {
"en": "Article 34 Relationship to other conventions",
"fr": "Article 34 Relations avec d’autres conventions "
} |
707 | {
"en": "143 This article was commented upon in the first part of the Report Nos 39 and 40",
"fr": "143 Cet article a été commenté dans la première partie de ce Rapport Nos 39 et 40 "
} |
708 | {
"en": "Article 35 Scope of the Convention ratione temporis",
"fr": "Article 35 Domaine d'application ratione temporis de la Convention "
} |
709 | {
"en": "144 The question as to whether the Convention should apply to abductions involving two States and which occur ed prior to its entry into force or only to those occurring thereafter was met with different proposed solutions during the Fourteenth Session",
"fr": "144 La question de déterminer si la Conventio... |
710 | {
"en": "The first proposal was undoubtedly the most liberal since it envisaged the Conventions applying to all abductions irrespective of when it came into effect ",
"fr": "La première était sans doute la plus généreuse puisqu'elle prévoyait l'application de la Convention à tout enlèvement indépendamment du moment... |
711 | {
"en": "However this decision was followed by acceptance of the idea that any Contracting State could declare that the Convention would apply only to abductions which occurred after its entry into force in that State",
"fr": "Cependant cette décision a été suivie plus tard par l'acceptation de la possibilité pour... |
712 | {
"en": "The situation therefore remained largely unresolved with each State where il deemed this necessary being able to limit the Conventions application",
"fr": "La situation restait ainsi largement ouverte tout en reconnaissant néanmoins à chaque Etat la possibilité de restreindre l'application de la Convention... |
713 | {
"en": "It was clear that the operation of such declarations within a convention which is clearly bilateral in its application would create some technical problems to alleviate which the First Commission finally pronounced itself in favor of the opposite solution to that first adopted ie the more restrictive",
"fr... |
714 | {
"en": "It is seen therefore in article 35 by which the Convention is to apply as among Contracting States only to wrongful removals or retentions occurring after its entry into force in those States",
"fr": "Pour y pallier la Première commission s'est finalement prononcée en faveur de la solution contraire à la p... |
715 | {
"en": "On the other hand the inference must be drawn from the Conventions provisions as a whole and in particular article 12 second para graph that no time limit is imposed on the submission of applications provided the child has not reached sixteen years of age in terms of article 4 ",
"fr": "C'est donc celle q... |
716 | {
"en": "In fact the commencement of an action after the expiry of the one year period stated in the first paragraph of article 12 merely lessens the obligation to cause the child to be returned whilst it is recognized that the obligation will not arise if the child is shown to have become settled in its new environm... |
717 | {
"en": "145 The provision certainly has the merit of being dear",
"fr": "145 La disposition a sans doute le mérite d'être claire "
} |
718 | {
"en": "However it cannot be denied that its application is fated to frustrate the legitimate expectations of the individuals concerned ",
"fr": "On ne peut cependant pas ignorer que son application est destinée à frustrer les expectatives légitimes des particuliers concernés "
} |
719 | {
"en": "But since in the last resort it is a limitation on the duty to return the child it in no way prevents two or more States agreeing among themselves to derogate from it in terms of article 36 by agreeing to apply the Convention retroactively",
"fr": "Mais étant donné qu'il s'agit en définitive d'une restrict... |
720 | {
"en": "Moreover the provision concerns only those provisions in the Convention regarding the return of the child",
"fr": "D'ailleurs la disposition ne concerne que les dispositions conventionnelles visant le retour de l'enfant "
} |
721 | {
"en": "In actual fact the provision of the Convention governing access rights can in the nature of things only be invoked where their exercise is refused or continues to be refused after the Convention has come into force",
"fr": "En effet la réglementation conventionnelle du droit de visite ne peut être invoquée... |
722 | {
"en": "Article 36 Possibility of limiting by agreement the restrictions on the return of the child",
"fr": "Article 36 Possibilité de limiter conventionnellement les restrictions au retour de l'enfant "
} |
723 | {
"en": "146 This article conform to the general principles under lying the Convention which are based on the experience derived from other Hague Conventions allows two or more Contracting States to agree to derogate as amongst themselves from any of the Conventions provisions which may involve restrictions on the r... |
724 | {
"en": "This demonstrates on the one hand the compromise character of some of the Conventions provisions and the possibility that criteria more favorable to the principal object of the Convention may be adopted to govern relationships among States which share very similar legal concepts while on the other hand as w... |
725 | {
"en": "Now if such supplementary conventions see the light of day one negative consequence feared by some delegations will have to be avoided namely that beyond the geographical limits of such agreements the States concerned will be tempted to interpret the limitations contained in the Convention in a wide sense th... |
726 | {
"en": "CHAPTER VI FINAL CLAUSES",
"fr": "CHAPITRE VI CLAUSES FINALES "
} |
727 | {
"en": "147 The final clauses in articles 37 to 45 of the Convention have been drafted in accordance with similar provisions adopted by the most recent sessions of the Hague Conference",
"fr": "147 Les clauses finales contenues aux articles 37 à 45 de la Convention sont rédigées conformément aux dispositions adopt... |
728 | {
"en": "No detailed commentary is therefore necessary and we shall make only a few brief comments on them",
"fr": "Il n'est donc pas nécessaire d'en faire le commentaire détaillé et nous nous limiterons à quelques brèves remarques à leur propos "
} |
729 | {
"en": "Firstly the adaptation of the final clauses to the decision which was taken on the conditional opening of the Convention to non Member States ",
"fr": "La première concerne l'adaptation des clauses finales à la décision adoptée en ce qui concerne l'ouverture sous condition de la Convention à des Etats non ... |
730 | {
"en": "This point has been dealt with earlier and it is sufficient merely to emphasize here that the semi closed character of the Convention derives from the means by which States Parties may declare their acceptance and not from any restriction placed on the States which may accede to it article 38",
"fr": "Ce p... |
731 | {
"en": "148 With regard to the degree of acceptance of the Convention by States which contain two or more territorial units in which different systems of law are applicable to matters dealt with in this Convention article 40 provides that they may declare at the time of signature ratification acceptance approval or... |
732 | {
"en": "Such a declaration can be modified at any time by another more extensive declaration",
"fr": "Cette déclaration pourra être modifiée à tout moment par une autre déclaration plus extensive "
} |
733 | {
"en": "Actually any modifier cation of a declaration which tends to limit the applicability of the Convention ought to be regarded as a partial denunciation in terms of article 44 third paragraph",
"fr": "En effet une modification de la déclaration tendant à restreindre l'appli cation de la Convention devrait êtr... |
734 | {
"en": "Under article 39 the same result will occur with regard to States which arc responsible for the international relations of other territories",
"fr": "D'après l'article 39 la même solution s'applique pour les territoires représentés sur le plan international par certains Etats"
} |
735 | {
"en": "Although such situations are meant to disappear as a logical consequence of the progressive application of the principle which proclaims the right of peoples to self determination the Conference felt it advisable to keep a clause which might yet prove to be useful",
"fr": "Bien que de telles situations soi... |
736 | {
"en": "149 Finally a word should be said on article 41 since it contains a wholly novel provision in Hague Conventions",
"fr": "149 Il convient enfin de dire un mot sur l'article 41 la disposition étant tout à fait nouvelle dans une Convention de La Haye"
} |
737 | {
"en": "It also appears in the other Convention adopted at the Fourteenth Session ie the Convention on International Access to Justice at the express request of the Australian delegation",
"fr": "Elle fut introduite de même d'ailleurs que dans l'autre Convention adoptée lors de la Quatorzième session a savoir la C... |
738 | {
"en": "This article seeks to make it clear that ratification of the Convention by a State will carry no implication as to the internal distribution of executive judicial and legislative powers in that State",
"fr": "Le but de cet article est de préciser que la ratification de la Convention par un Etat n'entraîne ... |
739 | {
"en": "This may seem self evident and this is the point which the head of the Canadian delegation made during the debates of the Fourth Commission where it was decided to insert such a provision in both Conventions see Pv No 4 of the Plenary Session",
"fr": "La chose semble aller de soi et c'est bien dans ce sens... |
740 | {
"en": "The Canadian delegation openly expressing the opinion of a large number of delegations regarded the insertion of this article in the two Conventions as unnecessary",
"fr": "La délégation canadienne exprimant ouvertement l'opinion d'un grand nombre de délégations estimait l'introduction de cet article dans ... |
741 | {
"en": "Nevertheless article 41 was adopted largely to satisfy the Australian delegation for which the absence of such a provision would apparently have created insuperable constitutional difficulties",
"fr": "L'article 4l fut néanmoins adopté en grande partie pour donner satisfaction à la délégation australienne ... |
742 | {
"en": "150 On the question of reservations the Convention allows only those provided for in articles 24 and 26 ",
"fr": "150 En ce qui concerne le problème des réserves la Convention ne permet que celles prévues aux articles 24 et 26 "
} |
743 | {
"en": "No other reservation is permitted",
"fr": "Aucune autre réserve ne sera admise"
} |
744 | {
"en": "Moreover article 42 sets forth the customary provision whereby a State can at any time withdraw a reservation it has made ",
"fr": "D'autre part l'article 42 précise comme il est habituel qu'un Etat pourra à tout moment retirer une réserve qu'il aura faite "
} |
745 | {
"en": "151 Finally the importance placed on the duty which was assumed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands article 45 to notify Member States and Contracting States should be emphasized particularly in view of the role played by declarations of acceptance of future accessions in a c... |
746 | {
"en": "Madrid April 1981",
"fr": "Madrid avril 1981 "
} |
747 | {
"en": "ELISA PÉRAZ VERA",
"fr": "ELISA PÉRAZ VERA"
} |
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